메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 555-563

The new 2,3-benzodiazepine derivative EGIS-8332 inhibits AMPA/kainate ion channels and cell death

Author keywords

AMPA; Benzodiazepine; GluR1; Kainate; Neuroprotection; NMDA; Primary neuronal culture; Purkinje neuron; Stereoselectivity

Indexed keywords

1 (4 AMINOPHENYL) 7,8 METHYLENEDIOXY 4 CYANO 4 METHYL 3 N ACETYL 5H 3,4 DIHYDRO 2,3 BENZODIAZEPINE; ALPHA AMINO 3 HYDROXY 5 METHYL 4 ISOXAZOLEPROPIONIC ACID; AMPA RECEPTOR; AMPA RECEPTOR AGONIST; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CARBON; EGIS 8332; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 1; ION CHANNEL; IONOTROPIC RECEPTOR; KAINIC ACID; KAINIC ACID RECEPTOR; KAINIC ACID RECEPTOR AGONIST; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; METHYL GROUP; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID; NITRILE; QUISQUALIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33846671081     PISSN: 01970186     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2006.11.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (65)
  • 3
    • 0021707433 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of the extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis
    • Benveniste H., Drejer J., Schousboe A., and Diemer N.H. Elevation of the extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis. J. Neurochem. 43 (1984) 1369-1374
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.43 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Benveniste, H.1    Drejer, J.2    Schousboe, A.3    Diemer, N.H.4
  • 4
    • 0030009338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of glutamate receptors in the human and rat basal ganglia: effect of the dopaminergic denervation on AMPA receptor gene expression in the striatopallidal complex in Parkinson's disease and rat with 6-OHDA lesion
    • Bernard V., Gardiol A., Faucheux B., Bloch B., Agid Y., and Hirsch E.C. Expression of glutamate receptors in the human and rat basal ganglia: effect of the dopaminergic denervation on AMPA receptor gene expression in the striatopallidal complex in Parkinson's disease and rat with 6-OHDA lesion. J. Comp. Neurol. 368 (1996) 553-568
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.368 , pp. 553-568
    • Bernard, V.1    Gardiol, A.2    Faucheux, B.3    Bloch, B.4    Agid, Y.5    Hirsch, E.C.6
  • 7
    • 0029979667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological discrimination of GluR5 and GluR6 kainate receptor subtypes by (3S,4aR,6R,8aR)-6-[2-(1(2)H-tetrazole-5-yl)ethyl]decahydroisoquinoline-3 -carboxylic acid
    • Bleakman D., Schoepp D.D., Ballyk B.A., Bufton H.B., Sharpe E.F., Thomas K., Ornstein P.L., and Kamboj R.K. Pharmacological discrimination of GluR5 and GluR6 kainate receptor subtypes by (3S,4aR,6R,8aR)-6-[2-(1(2)H-tetrazole-5-yl)ethyl]decahydroisoquinoline-3 -carboxylic acid. Mol. Pharmacol. 49 (1996) 581-585
    • (1996) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 581-585
    • Bleakman, D.1    Schoepp, D.D.2    Ballyk, B.A.3    Bufton, H.B.4    Sharpe, E.F.5    Thomas, K.6    Ornstein, P.L.7    Kamboj, R.K.8
  • 8
    • 0027476024 scopus 로고
    • A synaptic model of memory: long term potentiation in the hippocampus
    • Bliss T.V.P., and Collingridge G.L. A synaptic model of memory: long term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 361 (1993) 31-39
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 31-39
    • Bliss, T.V.P.1    Collingridge, G.L.2
  • 9
    • 0032836405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor antagonism, but not AMPA receptor antagonism attenuates induced ischemic tolerance in the gerbil hippocampus
    • Bond A., Lodge D., Hicks C.A., Ward M.A., and O'Neill M.J. NMDA receptor antagonism, but not AMPA receptor antagonism attenuates induced ischemic tolerance in the gerbil hippocampus. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 380 (1999) 91-99
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.380 , pp. 91-99
    • Bond, A.1    Lodge, D.2    Hicks, C.A.3    Ward, M.A.4    O'Neill, M.J.5
  • 10
    • 0030346364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional gene expression of the glutamate receptor subtypes GluR1, GluR2, and GluR3 in human postmortem brain
    • Breese C.R., Logel J., Adams C., and Leonard S.S. Regional gene expression of the glutamate receptor subtypes GluR1, GluR2, and GluR3 in human postmortem brain. J. Mol. Neurosci. 7 (1996) 277-289
    • (1996) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 277-289
    • Breese, C.R.1    Logel, J.2    Adams, C.3    Leonard, S.S.4
  • 11
    • 0034618861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute ishemic stroke
    • Brott T., and Bogousslavsky J. Treatment of acute ishemic stroke. New Engl. J. Med. 343 (2000) 710-722
    • (2000) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 710-722
    • Brott, T.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2
  • 12
    • 0025946510 scopus 로고
    • The N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist, MK-801, fails to protect against neuronal damage caused by transient, severe forebrain ischemia in adult rats
    • Buchan A.M., Li H., and Pulsinelli W.A. The N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist, MK-801, fails to protect against neuronal damage caused by transient, severe forebrain ischemia in adult rats. J. Neurosci. 11 (1991) 1049-1056
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Buchan, A.M.1    Li, H.2    Pulsinelli, W.A.3
  • 13
    • 0027495382 scopus 로고
    • AMPA antagonists: do they hold more promise for clinical stroke trials than NMDA antagonists?
    • Buchan A.M., Lesiuk H., Barnes K.A., Li H., Huang Z.G., Smith K.E., and Xue D. AMPA antagonists: do they hold more promise for clinical stroke trials than NMDA antagonists?. Stroke 24 12 Suppl. (1993) I148-I152
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , Issue.12 SUPPL
    • Buchan, A.M.1    Lesiuk, H.2    Barnes, K.A.3    Li, H.4    Huang, Z.G.5    Smith, K.E.6    Xue, D.7
  • 14
    • 0030754143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA neurotoxicity in cultured cerebellar granule neurons: mode of cell death
    • Cebers G., Zhivotovsky M., Ankarcrona M., and Liljequist S. AMPA neurotoxicity in cultured cerebellar granule neurons: mode of cell death. Brain Res. Bull. 43 (1997) 393-403
    • (1997) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.43 , pp. 393-403
    • Cebers, G.1    Zhivotovsky, M.2    Ankarcrona, M.3    Liljequist, S.4
  • 15
    • 0025789026 scopus 로고
    • The anticonvulsant effect of the non-NMDA antagonists, NBQX and GYKI 52466 in mice
    • Chapman A.G., Smith S.E., and Meldrum B.S. The anticonvulsant effect of the non-NMDA antagonists, NBQX and GYKI 52466 in mice. Epilepsy Res. 9 (1991) 92-96
    • (1991) Epilepsy Res. , vol.9 , pp. 92-96
    • Chapman, A.G.1    Smith, S.E.2    Meldrum, B.S.3
  • 16
    • 0032191207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromolar l-glutamate induces extensive apoptosis in an apoptotic-necrotic continuum of insult-dependent, excitotoxic injury in cortical neurons
    • Cheung N.S., Pascoe C.J., Giardina S.F., John C.A., and Beart P.M. Micromolar l-glutamate induces extensive apoptosis in an apoptotic-necrotic continuum of insult-dependent, excitotoxic injury in cortical neurons. Neuropharmacology 37 (1998) 1419-1429
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 1419-1429
    • Cheung, N.S.1    Pascoe, C.J.2    Giardina, S.F.3    John, C.A.4    Beart, P.M.5
  • 17
    • 0024829451 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid receptors in the vertebrate central nervous system
    • Collingridge G.L., and Lester R.A. Excitatory amino acid receptors in the vertebrate central nervous system. Pharmacol. Rev. 41 (1989) 143-210
    • (1989) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 143-210
    • Collingridge, G.L.1    Lester, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 0033199996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view
    • Dirnagl U., Iadecola C., and Moskowitz M.A. Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view. Trends Neurosci. 22 (1999) 391-397
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 391-397
    • Dirnagl, U.1    Iadecola, C.2    Moskowitz, M.A.3
  • 19
    • 0027404879 scopus 로고
    • GYKI 52466 a 2,3-benzodiazepine, is a highly selective, noncompetitive antagonist of AMPA/kainate receptor responses
    • Donevan S.D., and Rogawski M.A. GYKI 52466 a 2,3-benzodiazepine, is a highly selective, noncompetitive antagonist of AMPA/kainate receptor responses. Neuron 10 (1993) 51-59
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 51-59
    • Donevan, S.D.1    Rogawski, M.A.2
  • 20
    • 0035349640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective possibilities for Huntington's disease
    • Emerich D.F. Neuroprotective possibilities for Huntington's disease. Exp. Opin. Biol. Ther. 1 (2001) 467-479
    • (2001) Exp. Opin. Biol. Ther. , vol.1 , pp. 467-479
    • Emerich, D.F.1
  • 21
    • 0029885332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of NMDA and AMPA receptors in the cerebellar cortex of rhesus macaques
    • Garyfallou V.T., Kohama S.G., and Urbanski H.F. Distribution of NMDA and AMPA receptors in the cerebellar cortex of rhesus macaques. Brain Res. 716 (1996) 22-28
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.716 , pp. 22-28
    • Garyfallou, V.T.1    Kohama, S.G.2    Urbanski, H.F.3
  • 22
    • 4043090582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGIS-8332, a new non-competitive AMPA antagonist with neuroprotective and anticonvulsive activities
    • Gigler G., Simó A., and Lévay G. EGIS-8332, a new non-competitive AMPA antagonist with neuroprotective and anticonvulsive activities. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 19 Suppl. 1 (1999) S150
    • (1999) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gigler, G.1    Simó, A.2    Lévay, G.3
  • 24
    • 0032723624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroprotective and hypothermic effect of GYKI 52466, a non-competitive α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid antagonist on histological and behavioural variables in the gerbil global ischemia model
    • Gyertyán I., Gigler G., and Simó A. The neuroprotective and hypothermic effect of GYKI 52466, a non-competitive α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid antagonist on histological and behavioural variables in the gerbil global ischemia model. Brain Res. Bull. 50 (1999) 179-186
    • (1999) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.50 , pp. 179-186
    • Gyertyán, I.1    Gigler, G.2    Simó, A.3
  • 25
    • 0032827758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Methyl-d-aspartate receptor blockade induces neuronal apoptosis in cortical culture
    • Hwang J.Y., Kim Y.H., Ahn Y.H., Wie M.B., and Koh J.Y. N-Methyl-d-aspartate receptor blockade induces neuronal apoptosis in cortical culture. Exp. Neurol. 159 (1999) 124-130
    • (1999) Exp. Neurol. , vol.159 , pp. 124-130
    • Hwang, J.Y.1    Kim, Y.H.2    Ahn, Y.H.3    Wie, M.B.4    Koh, J.Y.5
  • 26
    • 0037899263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Methyl-d-aspartate and TrkB receptor activation in cerebellar granule cells: an in vitro model of preconditioning to stimulate intrinsic survival pathways in neurons
    • Jiang X., Zhu D., Okagaki P., Lipsky R., Wu X., Banaudha K., Mearow K., Strauss K.I., and Marini A.M. N-Methyl-d-aspartate and TrkB receptor activation in cerebellar granule cells: an in vitro model of preconditioning to stimulate intrinsic survival pathways in neurons. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 993 (2003) 134-145
    • (2003) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.993 , pp. 134-145
    • Jiang, X.1    Zhu, D.2    Okagaki, P.3    Lipsky, R.4    Wu, X.5    Banaudha, K.6    Mearow, K.7    Strauss, K.I.8    Marini, A.M.9
  • 28
    • 0032850303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glutamate receptors and voltage-dependent calcium channels in glutamate toxicity in energy-compromised cortical neurons
    • Kimura M., Katayama K., and Nishizawa Y. Role of glutamate receptors and voltage-dependent calcium channels in glutamate toxicity in energy-compromised cortical neurons. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 80 (1999) 351-358
    • (1999) Jpn. J. Pharmacol. , vol.80 , pp. 351-358
    • Kimura, M.1    Katayama, K.2    Nishizawa, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0023901123 scopus 로고
    • MK-801, a proposed noncompetitive antagonist of excitatory amino acid neurotransmission produces phenylcyclidine-like behavioural effects in pigeons, rats and rhesus monkeys
    • Koek W., Wood J.H., and Winger G.D. MK-801, a proposed noncompetitive antagonist of excitatory amino acid neurotransmission produces phenylcyclidine-like behavioural effects in pigeons, rats and rhesus monkeys. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 245 (1988) 969-974
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.245 , pp. 969-974
    • Koek, W.1    Wood, J.H.2    Winger, G.D.3
  • 30
    • 0030561861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against non-NMDA receptor-mediated exitotoxicity by GYKI 52466 in mature telencephalic cultures of the rat
    • Kovács A.D., and Egyed A. Protection against non-NMDA receptor-mediated exitotoxicity by GYKI 52466 in mature telencephalic cultures of the rat. Neurobiology 4 (1996) 59-72
    • (1996) Neurobiology , vol.4 , pp. 59-72
    • Kovács, A.D.1    Egyed, A.2
  • 31
    • 33846671978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo effects of some non-competitive AMPA antagonist 2,3-benzodiazepines (GYKI 52466-HCl, 53405, 53655)
    • Kovács A.D., Gigler G., Szücs Zs., Gacsályi G., Szabados T., and Szabó G. In vitro and in vivo effects of some non-competitive AMPA antagonist 2,3-benzodiazepines (GYKI 52466-HCl, 53405, 53655). Biochem. Soc. Trans. 5665 (1996) E31
    • (1996) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.5665
    • Kovács, A.D.1    Gigler, G.2    Szücs, Zs.3    Gacsályi, G.4    Szabados, T.5    Szabó, G.6
  • 32
    • 0342437554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neuroprotective efficacy of competitive and non-competitive AMPA antagonists in vitro
    • Kovács A.D., and Szabó G. Comparison of neuroprotective efficacy of competitive and non-competitive AMPA antagonists in vitro. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 3 (1997) 69-72
    • (1997) Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 69-72
    • Kovács, A.D.1    Szabó, G.2
  • 33
    • 0030610176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GYKI 53655, a 2,3-benzodiazepine non-competitively protects cultured neurons against AMPA toxicity
    • Kovács A.D., and Szabó G. GYKI 53655, a 2,3-benzodiazepine non-competitively protects cultured neurons against AMPA toxicity. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 331 (1997) 93-96
    • (1997) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.331 , pp. 93-96
    • Kovács, A.D.1    Szabó, G.2
  • 36
    • 0034059343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of AMPA/kainate receptor ligands and their therapeutical potential in neurological and psychiatric disorders
    • Lees G.J. Pharmacology of AMPA/kainate receptor ligands and their therapeutical potential in neurological and psychiatric disorders. Drugs 59 (2000) 33-78
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.59 , pp. 33-78
    • Lees, G.J.1
  • 37
    • 0026537712 scopus 로고
    • The non-NMDA antagonists, NBQX and GYKI 52466, protect against cortical and striatal cell loss following transient global ischaemia in the rat
    • Le Peillet E., Arvin B., Moncada C., and Meldrum B.S. The non-NMDA antagonists, NBQX and GYKI 52466, protect against cortical and striatal cell loss following transient global ischaemia in the rat. Brain Res. 571 (1992) 115-120
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.571 , pp. 115-120
    • Le Peillet, E.1    Arvin, B.2    Moncada, C.3    Meldrum, B.S.4
  • 38
    • 0030483662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective effects of 2,3-benzodiazepines in vivo: electrophysiology and neuroprotection studies
    • Lodge D., Bond A., O'Neill M.J., Hicks C.A., and Jones M. Stereoselective effects of 2,3-benzodiazepines in vivo: electrophysiology and neuroprotection studies. Neuropharmacology 35 (1996) 1681-1688
    • (1996) Neuropharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 1681-1688
    • Lodge, D.1    Bond, A.2    O'Neill, M.J.3    Hicks, C.A.4    Jones, M.5
  • 39
    • 4043102491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of cerebral infarct size by non-competitive AMPA antagonists in rats subjected to permanent and transient focal ischemia
    • Matucz E., Móricz K., Gigler G., Simó A., Barkóczy J., Lévay G., Hársing Jr. L.G., and Szénási G. Reduction of cerebral infarct size by non-competitive AMPA antagonists in rats subjected to permanent and transient focal ischemia. Brain Res. 1019 (2004) 210-216
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.1019 , pp. 210-216
    • Matucz, E.1    Móricz, K.2    Gigler, G.3    Simó, A.4    Barkóczy, J.5    Lévay, G.6    Hársing Jr., L.G.7    Szénási, G.8
  • 40
    • 0037229785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CP-465,022, a selective, noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist, blocks AMPA receptors but is not neuroprotective in vivo
    • Menniti F.S., Buchan A.M., Chenard B.L., Critchett D.J., Ganong A.H., Guanowski G., Seymour P.A., and Welch W.M. CP-465,022, a selective, noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist, blocks AMPA receptors but is not neuroprotective in vivo. Stroke 34 (2003) 171-176
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 171-176
    • Menniti, F.S.1    Buchan, A.M.2    Chenard, B.L.3    Critchett, D.J.4    Ganong, A.H.5    Guanowski, G.6    Seymour, P.A.7    Welch, W.M.8
  • 41
    • 0025931596 scopus 로고
    • Lack of protection by the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor blocker dizocilpine (MK-801) after transient severe cerebral ischemia in the rat
    • Nellgard B., Gustafson I., and Wieloch T. Lack of protection by the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor blocker dizocilpine (MK-801) after transient severe cerebral ischemia in the rat. Anesthesiology 75 (1991) 279-287
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 279-287
    • Nellgard, B.1    Gustafson, I.2    Wieloch, T.3
  • 42
    • 0026505401 scopus 로고
    • Postischemic blockade of AMPA but not NMDA receptors mitigates neuronal damage in the rat brain following transient severe cerebral ischemia
    • Nellgard B., and Wieloch T. Postischemic blockade of AMPA but not NMDA receptors mitigates neuronal damage in the rat brain following transient severe cerebral ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 12 (1992) 2-11
    • (1992) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 2-11
    • Nellgard, B.1    Wieloch, T.2
  • 43
    • 0031909679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine inhibits monoamine transporters expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells
    • Nishimura M., Sato K., Okada T., Yoshiya I., Schloss P., and Shimada S. Ketamine inhibits monoamine transporters expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. Anesthesiology 88 (1998) 768-774
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 768-774
    • Nishimura, M.1    Sato, K.2    Okada, T.3    Yoshiya, I.4    Schloss, P.5    Shimada, S.6
  • 44
    • 0028885626 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the potency, kinetics and voltage-dependency of a series of uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists in vitro with anticonvulsive and motor impairment activity in vivo
    • Parsons C.G., Quack G., Bresink I., Baran L., Przegalinski E., Kostowski W., Krzascik P., Hartmann S., and Danysz W. Comparison of the potency, kinetics and voltage-dependency of a series of uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists in vitro with anticonvulsive and motor impairment activity in vivo. Neuropharmacology 34 (1995) 1239-1258
    • (1995) Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 1239-1258
    • Parsons, C.G.1    Quack, G.2    Bresink, I.3    Baran, L.4    Przegalinski, E.5    Kostowski, W.6    Krzascik, P.7    Hartmann, S.8    Danysz, W.9
  • 45
    • 0030034762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituted 1,2-dihydrophtalazines: potent, selective, and noncompetitive inhibitors of the AMPA receptor
    • Pelletier J.C., Hesson D.P., Jones K.A., and Costa A.M. Substituted 1,2-dihydrophtalazines: potent, selective, and noncompetitive inhibitors of the AMPA receptor. J. Med. Chem. 39 (1996) 343-346
    • (1996) J. Med. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 343-346
    • Pelletier, J.C.1    Hesson, D.P.2    Jones, K.A.3    Costa, A.M.4
  • 46
    • 0029928851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of 2,3-benzodiazepines and cyclothiazide at AMPA receptors: patch clamp recordings in cultured neurons and area CA1 in hippocampal slices
    • Rammes G., Swandulla D., Collingridge G.L., Hartmann S., and Parsons C.G. Interactions of 2,3-benzodiazepines and cyclothiazide at AMPA receptors: patch clamp recordings in cultured neurons and area CA1 in hippocampal slices. Br. J. Pharmacol. 117 (1996) 1209-1221
    • (1996) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.117 , pp. 1209-1221
    • Rammes, G.1    Swandulla, D.2    Collingridge, G.L.3    Hartmann, S.4    Parsons, C.G.5
  • 47
    • 33846657947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New 7,8-dihydro-8,8-disubstituted-9H-1,3-dioxolo-[4,5-h][2,3]-benzodiazepine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them as active component, and process for producing them
    • Rátkai Z., et al. New 7,8-dihydro-8,8-disubstituted-9H-1,3-dioxolo-[4,5-h][2,3]-benzodiazepine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them as active component, and process for producing them. HU Appl. 97/01381 (1997)
    • (1997) HU Appl. , vol.97 01381
    • Rátkai, Z.1
  • 48
    • 0033848981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurements of glutamine + glutamate and N-acetyl aspartate levels in human partial epilepsy
    • Savic I., Thomas A.M., Ke Y., Curran J., Fried I., and Engel J. In vivo measurements of glutamine + glutamate and N-acetyl aspartate levels in human partial epilepsy. Acta Neurol. Scand. 102 (2000) 179-188
    • (2000) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.102 , pp. 179-188
    • Savic, I.1    Thomas, A.M.2    Ke, Y.3    Curran, J.4    Fried, I.5    Engel, J.6
  • 49
    • 33846675183 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of mammalian glutamate receptor channels
    • Seeburg P.H. The molecular biology of mammalian glutamate receptor channels. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 14 (1993) 291-303
    • (1993) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 291-303
    • Seeburg, P.H.1
  • 50
    • 0032077722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA editing of brain glutamate receptor channels: mechanism and physiology.
    • Seeburg P.H., Higuchi M., and Sprengel R. RNA editing of brain glutamate receptor channels: mechanism and physiology. Brain Res. Rev. 26 (1998) 217-229
    • (1998) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 217-229
    • Seeburg, P.H.1    Higuchi, M.2    Sprengel, R.3
  • 51
    • 0027336469 scopus 로고
    • AMPA, but not NMDA receptor antagonism is neuroprotective in gerbil global ischaemia, even when delayed 24 h
    • Sheardown M., Suzdak P.D., and Nordholm l. AMPA, but not NMDA receptor antagonism is neuroprotective in gerbil global ischaemia, even when delayed 24 h. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 236 (1993) 347-353
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.236 , pp. 347-353
    • Sheardown, M.1    Suzdak, P.D.2    Nordholm, l.3
  • 52
    • 0036247871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-competitive AMPA antagonists of 2,3-benzodiazepine type
    • Sólyom S., and Tarnawa I. Non-competitive AMPA antagonists of 2,3-benzodiazepine type. Curr. Pharm. Des. 8 (2002) 913-939
    • (2002) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.8 , pp. 913-939
    • Sólyom, S.1    Tarnawa, I.2
  • 54
    • 0027364983 scopus 로고
    • Binding of the AMPA receptor antagonists [3H]GYKI 53405 to Xenopus brain membranes
    • Szabó G., and Henley J.M. Binding of the AMPA receptor antagonists [3H]GYKI 53405 to Xenopus brain membranes. Neuroreport 5 (1993) 93-94
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 93-94
    • Szabó, G.1    Henley, J.M.2
  • 55
    • 0024317594 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies with a 2,3-benzodiazepine muscle relaxant GYKI 52466
    • Tarnawa I., Farkas S., Berzsenyi P., Pataki A., and Andrasi F. Electrophysiological studies with a 2,3-benzodiazepine muscle relaxant GYKI 52466. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 167 (1989) 193-199
    • (1989) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.167 , pp. 193-199
    • Tarnawa, I.1    Farkas, S.2    Berzsenyi, P.3    Pataki, A.4    Andrasi, F.5
  • 57
    • 0032917389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flip and flop variants of AMPA receptor subunits in the human cerebellum: implication for the selective vulnerability of Purkinje cells
    • Tomiyama M., Palacios J.M., Cortes R., and Mengod G. Flip and flop variants of AMPA receptor subunits in the human cerebellum: implication for the selective vulnerability of Purkinje cells. Synapse 31 (1999) 163-167
    • (1999) Synapse , vol.31 , pp. 163-167
    • Tomiyama, M.1    Palacios, J.M.2    Cortes, R.3    Mengod, G.4
  • 58
    • 0029919868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, 3-Benzodiazepines (GYKI 52466 and analogs): negative allosteric modulators of AMPA receptors
    • Vizi E.S., Mike A., and Tarnawa I. 2, 3-Benzodiazepines (GYKI 52466 and analogs): negative allosteric modulators of AMPA receptors. CNS Drug Rev. 2 (1996) 91-126
    • (1996) CNS Drug Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 91-126
    • Vizi, E.S.1    Mike, A.2    Tarnawa, I.3
  • 59
    • 0030792502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional study of kainate receptors-hopes and doubts
    • Vizi E.S., Mike A., and Tarnawa I. The functional study of kainate receptors-hopes and doubts. Trends Neurosci. 20 (1997) 396
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 396
    • Vizi, E.S.1    Mike, A.2    Tarnawa, I.3
  • 60
    • 0028980903 scopus 로고
    • MK-801, memantine and amantadine show neuroprotective activity in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis
    • Wenk G.L., Danysz W., and Mobley S.L. MK-801, memantine and amantadine show neuroprotective activity in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 293 (1995) 267-270
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.293 , pp. 267-270
    • Wenk, G.L.1    Danysz, W.2    Mobley, S.L.3
  • 61
    • 0028988215 scopus 로고
    • Differential antagonism of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-preferring and kainate-preferring receptors by 2,3-benzodiazepines
    • Wilding T.J., and Huettner J.E. Differential antagonism of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-preferring and kainate-preferring receptors by 2,3-benzodiazepines. Mol. Pharmacol. 47 (1995) 582-587
    • (1995) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 582-587
    • Wilding, T.J.1    Huettner, J.E.2
  • 62
    • 0027198558 scopus 로고
    • A complex mosaic of high-affinity kainate receptors in rat brain
    • Wisden W., and Seeburg P.H. A complex mosaic of high-affinity kainate receptors in rat brain. J. Neurosci. 13 (1993) 3582-3598
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 3582-3598
    • Wisden, W.1    Seeburg, P.H.2
  • 64
    • 0031025786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • δ-Glutamate receptors are differently distributed at parallel and climbing fiber synapses on Purkinje cells
    • Zhao H.M., Wenthold R.J., Wang Y.X., and Petralia R. δ-Glutamate receptors are differently distributed at parallel and climbing fiber synapses on Purkinje cells. J. Neurochem. 68 (1997) 1041-1052
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.68 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Zhao, H.M.1    Wenthold, R.J.2    Wang, Y.X.3    Petralia, R.4
  • 65
    • 0027464959 scopus 로고
    • A benzodiazepine recognition site associated with the non-NMDA glutamate receptor
    • Zorumski C.F., Yamada K.A., Price M.T., and Olney J.W. A benzodiazepine recognition site associated with the non-NMDA glutamate receptor. Neuron 10 (1993) 61-67
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 61-67
    • Zorumski, C.F.1    Yamada, K.A.2    Price, M.T.3    Olney, J.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.