메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 993, Issue , 2003, Pages 134-145

N-methyl-D-aspartate and TrkB receptor activation in cerebellar granule cells: An in vitro model of preconditioning to stimulate intrinsic survival pathways in neurons

Author keywords

Cerebellar granular cells; N methyl D aspartate; Neurons; Receptor activation; Survival pathways; TrkB

Indexed keywords

BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR RECEPTOR; GLUCOSE; GLUTAMIC ACID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; MESSENGER RNA; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; OXYGEN; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE;

EID: 0037899263     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07522.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (70)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0026100685 scopus 로고
    • Induced tolerance to ischemia in gerbil hippocampal neurons
    • KIRINO, T., Y. TSUJITA & A. TAMURA. 1991. Induced tolerance to ischemia in gerbil hippocampal neurons. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 11: 299-307.
    • (1991) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.11 , pp. 299-307
    • Kirino, T.1    Tsujita, Y.2    Tamura, A.3
  • 2
    • 0025172696 scopus 로고
    • "Ischemic tolerance" phenomenon found in the brain
    • KITAGAWA, K., M. MATSUMOTO, M. TAGAYA, et al. 1990. "Ischemic tolerance" phenomenon found in the brain. Brain Res. 528: 21-24.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.528 , pp. 21-24
    • Kitagawa, K.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Tagaya, M.3
  • 3
    • 0026702946 scopus 로고
    • Protection of rat hippocampus against ischemic neuronal damage by pretreatment with sublethal ischemia
    • LIU, Y., H. KATO, N. NAKATA & K. KOGURE. 1992. Protection of rat hippocampus against ischemic neuronal damage by pretreatment with sublethal ischemia. Brain Res. 586: 121-124.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.586 , pp. 121-124
    • Liu, Y.1    Kato, H.2    Nakata, N.3    Kogure, K.4
  • 4
    • 0026079703 scopus 로고
    • "Ischemic tolerance" phenomenon detected in various brain regions
    • KITAGAWA, K., M. MATSUMOTO, K. KUWABARA, et al. 1991. "Ischemic tolerance" phenomenon detected in various brain regions. Brain Res. 561: 203-211.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.561 , pp. 203-211
    • Kitagawa, K.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Kuwabara, K.3
  • 5
    • 0029916920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression and induced ischemic tolerance following brief insults
    • ABE, H. & T.S. NOWAK, JR. 1996. Gene expression and induced ischemic tolerance following brief insults. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 56: 3-8.
    • (1996) Acta Neurobiol. Exp. , vol.56 , pp. 3-8
    • Abe, H.1    Nowak T.S., Jr.2
  • 6
    • 0030814059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical spreading depression induces long-term alterations of BDNF levels in cortex and hippocampus distinct from lesion effects: Implications for ischemic tolerance
    • KAWAHARA, N., S.D. CROLL, S.J. WIEGAND & I. KLATZO. 1997. Cortical spreading depression induces long-term alterations of BDNF levels in cortex and hippocampus distinct from lesion effects: implications for ischemic tolerance. Neurosci. Res. 29: 37-47.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 37-47
    • Kawahara, N.1    Croll, S.D.2    Wiegand, S.J.3    Klatzo, I.4
  • 7
    • 0011391678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity in neurological disorders: An alternative viewpoint
    • E.H. Lo & J. Marwah, Eds. Prominent Press, Scottsdale
    • OBRENOVITCH, T.P. 2001. Excitotoxicity in neurological disorders: an alternative viewpoint. In Neuroprotection: Basic and Clinical Aspects. E.H. Lo & J. Marwah, Eds.: 353-377. Prominent Press, Scottsdale.
    • (2001) Neuroprotection: Basic and Clinical Aspects , pp. 353-377
    • Obrenovitch, T.P.1
  • 8
    • 0036263537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide formation during cortical spreading depression is critical for rapid subsequent recovery of ionic homeostasis
    • OBRENOVITCH, T., J. URENJAK & M. WANG. 2002. Nitric oxide formation during cortical spreading depression is critical for rapid subsequent recovery of ionic homeostasis. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 22: 680-688.
    • (2002) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.22 , pp. 680-688
    • Obrenovitch, T.1    Urenjak, J.2    Wang, M.3
  • 9
    • 0037040494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive spreading depression induces nestin protein expression in the cortex of rats and mice. Is this upregulation initiated by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors?
    • OBRENOVITCH, T.P., O.V. GODUKHIN & P.L. CHAZOT. 2002. Repetitive spreading depression induces nestin protein expression in the cortex of rats and mice. Is this upregulation initiated by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors? Neurosci. Lett. 320: 161-163.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.320 , pp. 161-163
    • Obrenovitch, T.P.1    Godukhin, O.V.2    Chazot, P.L.3
  • 10
    • 0034786403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric propagation of spreading depression along the anteroposterior axis of the cerebral cortex in mice
    • GODUKHIN, O.V. & T.P. OBRENOVTICH. 2001. Asymmetric propagation of spreading depression along the anteroposterior axis of the cerebral cortex in mice. J. Neurophysiol. 86: 2109-2111.
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 2109-2111
    • Godukhin, O.V.1    Obrenovtich, T.P.2
  • 11
    • 0027144042 scopus 로고
    • Prior ischemic stress protects against experimental stroke
    • SIMON, R.P., M. NIIRO & R. GWINN. 1993. Prior ischemic stress protects against experimental stroke. Neurosci. Lett. 163: 135-137.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.163 , pp. 135-137
    • Simon, R.P.1    Niiro, M.2    Gwinn, R.3
  • 12
    • 0027956337 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic tolerance and extracellular amino acid concentrations in gerbil hippocampus measured by intracerebral microdialysis
    • NAKATA, N., H. KATO & K. KOGURE. 1994. Ischemic tolerance and extracellular amino acid concentrations in gerbil hippocampus measured by intracerebral microdialysis. Brain Res. Bull. 35: 247-251.
    • (1994) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.35 , pp. 247-251
    • Nakata, N.1    Kato, H.2    Kogure, K.3
  • 13
    • 0026747874 scopus 로고
    • N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neuroprotection requires new RNA and protein synthesis
    • MARINI, A.M. & S.M. PAUL. 1992. N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neuroprotection requires new RNA and protein synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 6555-6559.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 6555-6559
    • Marini, A.M.1    Paul, S.M.2
  • 14
    • 0034742675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor κB is a critical determinant in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neuroprotection
    • LIPSKY, R.H., K. Xu, D. ZHU, et al. 2001. Nuclear factor κB is a critical determinant in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neuroprotection. J. Neurochem. 78: 254-264.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.78 , pp. 254-264
    • Lipsky, R.H.1    Xu, K.2    Zhu, D.3
  • 15
    • 0035847379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection from glutamate toxicity with ultra-low dose glutamate
    • JONAS, W., Y. LIN & F. TORTELLA. 2001. Neuroprotection from glutamate toxicity with ultra-low dose glutamate. Neuroreport 12: 335-339.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 335-339
    • Jonas, W.1    Lin, Y.2    Tortella, F.3
  • 16
    • 0034938584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal protein kinase signaling cascades and excitotoxic cell death
    • SKAPER, S.D., L. FACCI & P.J. STRIJBOS. 2001. Neuronal protein kinase signaling cascades and excitotoxic cell death. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 939: 11-22.
    • (2001) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.939 , pp. 11-22
    • Skaper, S.D.1    Facci, L.2    Strijbos, P.J.3
  • 17
    • 0033103342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic tolerance in murine cortical cell culture: Critical role for NMDA receptors
    • GRABB, M.C. & D.W. CHOI. 1999. Ischemic tolerance in murine cortical cell culture: critical role for NMDA receptors. J. Neurosci. 19: 1657-1662.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1657-1662
    • Grabb, M.C.1    Choi, D.W.2
  • 18
    • 0035027777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role for nitric oxide signaling in cardiac and neuronal ischemic preconditioning and tolerance
    • NANDAGOPAL, K., T.M. DAWSON & V.L. DAWSON. 2001. Critical role for nitric oxide signaling in cardiac and neuronal ischemic preconditioning and tolerance. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 297: 474-478.
    • (2001) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.297 , pp. 474-478
    • Nandagopal, K.1    Dawson, T.M.2    Dawson, V.L.3
  • 19
    • 0027423233 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a survival factor for cultured rat cerebellar granule cell neurons and protects them against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity
    • LINDHOLM, D., G. DECHANT, C.-P. HEISENBERG & H. THOENEN. 1993. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a survival factor for cultured rat cerebellar granule cell neurons and protects them against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity. Eur. J. Neurosci. 5: 1455-1464.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Lindholm, D.1    Dechant, G.2    Heisenberg, C.-P.3    Thoenen, H.4
  • 20
    • 0029925683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signaling pathways activated by neurotrophic factors
    • SEGAL, R.A. & M.E. GREENBERG. 1996. Intracellular signaling pathways activated by neurotrophic factors. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 19: 463-489.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 463-489
    • Segal, R.A.1    Greenberg, M.E.2
  • 21
    • 0023236055 scopus 로고
    • The nerve growth factor 35 years later
    • LEVI-MONTALCINI, R. 1987. The nerve growth factor 35 years later. Science 237: 1154-1162.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Levi-Montalcini, R.1
  • 22
    • 0025317838 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a novel member of the nerve growth factor/brain-derived neurtrophic factor family
    • HOHN, A., J. LEIBROCK, K. BAILEY & Y.-A. BARDE. 1990. Identification and characterization of a novel member of the nerve growth factor/brain-derived neurtrophic factor family. Nature 344: 339-341.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 339-341
    • Hohn, A.1    Leibrock, J.2    Bailey, K.3    Barde, Y.-A.4
  • 23
    • 0025119187 scopus 로고
    • NT-3, BDNF, and NGF in the developing rat nervous system: Parellel as well as reciprocal patterns of expression
    • MAISONPIERRE, P.C., L. BELLUSCIO, S. SQUINTO, et al. 1990. NT-3, BDNF, and NGF in the developing rat nervous system: parellel as well as reciprocal patterns of expression. Neuron 5: 501-509.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 501-509
    • Maisonpierre, P.C.1    Belluscio, L.2    Squinto, S.3
  • 24
    • 0025017949 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a human gene that is a member of the nerve growth factor family
    • JONES, K.R. & L.F. REICHARDT. 1990. Molecular cloning of a human gene that is a member of the nerve growth factor family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 8060-8064.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 8060-8064
    • Jones, K.R.1    Reichardt, L.F.2
  • 25
    • 0025348686 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure and biological activity of a novel human neurotrophic factor
    • ROSENTHAL, A., D.V. GOEDDEL, T. NGUYEN, et al. 1990. Primary structure and biological activity of a novel human neurotrophic factor. Neuron 4: 767-773.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.4 , pp. 767-773
    • Rosenthal, A.1    Goeddel, D.V.2    Nguyen, T.3
  • 26
    • 0025735392 scopus 로고
    • The trk proto-oncogene product: A signal tranducing receptor for nerve growth factor
    • KAPLAN, D.R., B.L. HEMPSTEAD, D. MARTIN-ZANCA, et al. 1991. The trk proto-oncogene product: a signal tranducing receptor for nerve growth factor. Science 252: 554-558.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 554-558
    • Kaplan, D.R.1    Hempstead, B.L.2    Martin-Zanca, D.3
  • 27
    • 0025797396 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine phosphorylation and tyrosine kinase activity of the trk proto-oncogene product induced by NGF
    • KAPLAN, D.R., D. MARTIN-ZANCA & L.F. PARADA. 1991. Tyrosine phosphorylation and tyrosine kinase activity of the trk proto-oncogene product induced by NGF. Nature 350: 158-160.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 158-160
    • Kaplan, D.R.1    Martin-Zanca, D.2    Parada, L.F.3
  • 28
    • 0025321521 scopus 로고
    • Binding of brain-derived neurotrophic factor to the nerve growth factor receptor
    • RODRIGUEZ-TEBAR, A., G. DECHANT & Y.A. BARDE. 1990. Binding of brain-derived neurotrophic factor to the nerve growth factor receptor. Neuron 4: 487-492.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.4 , pp. 487-492
    • Rodriguez-Tebar, A.1    Dechant, G.2    Barde, Y.A.3
  • 29
    • 0025944524 scopus 로고
    • TrkC, a new member of the trk family of tyrosine protein kinases, is a receptor for neurotrophin-3
    • LAMBALLE, F., R. KLEIN & M. BARBACID. 1990. TrkC, a new member of the trk family of tyrosine protein kinases, is a receptor for neurotrophin-3. Cell 66: 967-979.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 967-979
    • Lamballe, F.1    Klein, R.2    Barbacid, M.3
  • 30
    • 0025873435 scopus 로고
    • The trkB tyrosine protein kinase is a receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3
    • KLEIN, R., V. NANDURI, S.A. JING, et al. 1991. The trkB tyrosine protein kinase is a receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3. Cell 66: 395-403.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 395-403
    • Klein, R.1    Nanduri, V.2    Jing, S.A.3
  • 31
    • 0028971638 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of TrkB receptor-mediated signaling pathways in rat cerebellar granule neurons: Involvement of protein kinase C in neuronal survival
    • ZIRRIEBEL, O.U., Y. OHGA, B. CARTER, et al. 1995. Characterization of TrkB receptor-mediated signaling pathways in rat cerebellar granule neurons: involvement of protein kinase C in neuronal survival. J. Neurochem. 65: 2241-2250.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.65 , pp. 2241-2250
    • Zirriebel, O.U.1    Ohga, Y.2    Carter, B.3
  • 32
    • 0028115022 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin signal transduction by the Trk receptor
    • KAPLAN, D.R. & R.M. STEPHENS. 1994. Neurotrophin signal transduction by the Trk receptor. J. Neurobiol. 25: 1404-1417.
    • (1994) J. Neurobiol. , vol.25 , pp. 1404-1417
    • Kaplan, D.R.1    Stephens, R.M.2
  • 33
    • 0032491387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor underlies the neuroprotective effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate
    • MARINI, A.M., S.J. RABIN, R.H. LIPSKY & I. MOCCHETTI. 1998. Activity-dependent release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor underlies the neuroprotective effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 29394-29399.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 29394-29399
    • Marini, A.M.1    Rabin, S.J.2    Lipsky, R.H.3    Mocchetti, I.4
  • 34
    • 0028923784 scopus 로고
    • A BDNF autocrine loop in adult sensory neurons prevents cell death
    • ACHESON, A.J., C. CONOVER, J.P. FANDL, et al. 1995. A BDNF autocrine loop in adult sensory neurons prevents cell death. Nature 374: 450-453.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 450-453
    • Acheson, A.J.1    Conover, C.2    Fandl, J.P.3
  • 35
    • 0028174061 scopus 로고
    • Function and activation of NF-κB in the immune system
    • BAEUERLE, P.A. & T. HENKEL. 1994. Function and activation of NF-κB in the immune system. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12: 141-179.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 141-179
    • Baeuerle, P.A.1    Henkel, T.2
  • 36
    • 0027332498 scopus 로고
    • The I-κB proteins: Multifunctional regulators of Rel/NF-κB transcription factors
    • BEG, A. & A. BALDWIN. 1993. The I-κB proteins: multifunctional regulators of Rel/NF-κB transcription factors. Genes Dev. 7: 2064-2070.
    • (1993) Genes Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 2064-2070
    • Beg, A.1    Baldwin, A.2
  • 37
    • 0028986075 scopus 로고
    • Control of I-κB-α proteolysis by site-specific, signal-induced phosphorylation
    • BROWN, K., S. GERSTBERGER, L. CARLSON, et al. 1995. Control of I-κB-α proteolysis by site-specific, signal-induced phosphorylation. Science 267: 1485-1488.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1485-1488
    • Brown, K.1    Gerstberger, S.2    Carlson, L.3
  • 38
    • 0028981287 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic activation of NF-κB by glutamate in cerebellar granule neurons in vitro
    • GUERRINI, L., F. BLASI & S. DENIS-DONINI. 1995. Synaptic activation of NF-κB by glutamate in cerebellar granule neurons in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 9077-9081.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 9077-9081
    • Guerrini, L.1    Blasi, F.2    Denis-Donini, S.3
  • 39
    • 0028889739 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of inotropic glutamate receptors activates transcription factor NF-κB in primary neurons
    • KALTSCHMIDT, C., B. KALTSCHMIDT & A.P. BAEUERLE. 1995. Stimulation of inotropic glutamate receptors activates transcription factor NF-κB in primary neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 9618-9622.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 9618-9622
    • Kaltschmidt, C.1    Kaltschmidt, B.2    Baeuerle, A.P.3
  • 40
    • 0027402152 scopus 로고
    • Multiple promoters direct tissue-specific expression of the rat BDNF gene
    • TIMMUSK, T., K. PALM, M. METSIS, et al. 1993. Multiple promoters direct tissue-specific expression of the rat BDNF gene. Neuron 10: 475-489.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 475-489
    • Timmusk, T.1    Palm, K.2    Metsis, M.3
  • 41
    • 0027359034 scopus 로고
    • Differential use of multiple brain-derived neurotrophic factor promoters in the rat brain following neuronal activation
    • METSIS, M., T. TIMMUSK, E. ARENAS & H. PERSSON. 1993. Differential use of multiple brain-derived neurotrophic factor promoters in the rat brain following neuronal activation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 8802-8806.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 8802-8806
    • Metsis, M.1    Timmusk, T.2    Arenas, E.3    Persson, H.4
  • 42
    • 0032034262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium influx regulates BDNF transcription by a CREB family transcription factor-dependent mechanism
    • TAO, X., S. FINKBEINER, D.B. ARNOLD, et al. 1997. Calcium influx regulates BDNF transcription by a CREB family transcription factor-dependent mechanism. Neuron 20: 709-726.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 709-726
    • Tao, X.1    Finkbeiner, S.2    Arnold, D.B.3
  • 43
    • 0030611750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of NF-κB protects hippocampal neurons against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis: Evidence for induction of manganese superoxide dismutase and suppression of peroxynitrite production and protein tyrosine nitration
    • MATTSON, M.P., Y. GOODMAN, H. LUO, et al. 1997. Activation of NF-κB protects hippocampal neurons against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis: evidence for induction of manganese superoxide dismutase and suppression of peroxynitrite production and protein tyrosine nitration. J. Neurosci. Res. 49: 681-697.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 681-697
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Goodman, Y.2    Luo, H.3
  • 44
    • 0009288586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA prevents glutamate-induced neurotoxicity and apoptosis in cultured cerebellar granule cell neurons
    • BANAUDHA, K. & A.M. MARINI. 2000. AMPA prevents glutamate-induced neurotoxicity and apoptosis in cultured cerebellar granule cell neurons. Neurotox. Res. 2: 51-61.
    • (2000) Neurotox. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 51-61
    • Banaudha, K.1    Marini, A.M.2
  • 45
    • 0025861169 scopus 로고
    • Temporal profile of the effects of pretreatment with brief cerebral ischemia on the neuronal damage following secondary ischemic insult in the gerbil: Cumulative damage and protective effects
    • KATO, H., Y. LIU, T. ARAKI & K. KOGURE. 1991. Temporal profile of the effects of pretreatment with brief cerebral ischemia on the neuronal damage following secondary ischemic insult in the gerbil: cumulative damage and protective effects. Brain Res. 553: 238-242.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.553 , pp. 238-242
    • Kato, H.1    Liu, Y.2    Araki, T.3    Kogure, K.4
  • 46
    • 0026608622 scopus 로고
    • MK-801, but not anisomycin, inhibits the induction of tolerance to ischemia in the gerbil hippocampus
    • KATO, H., Y. LIU, T. ARAKI & K. KOGURE. 1992. MK-801, but not anisomycin, inhibits the induction of tolerance to ischemia in the gerbil hippocampus. Neurosci. Lett. 139: 118-121.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.139 , pp. 118-121
    • Kato, H.1    Liu, Y.2    Araki, T.3    Kogure, K.4
  • 47
    • 0031657749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning and brain tolerance: Temporal histological and functional outcomes, protein synthesis requirement, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and early gene expression
    • BARONE, F.C., R.F. WHITE, P.A. SPERA, et al. 1998. Ischemic preconditioning and brain tolerance: temporal histological and functional outcomes, protein synthesis requirement, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and early gene expression. Stroke 29: 1937-1950.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1937-1950
    • Barone, F.C.1    White, R.F.2    Spera, P.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.