메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 304, Issue 5678, 2004, Pages 1815-1819

Vesicular glutamate transporters 1 and 2 target to functionally distinct synaptic release sites

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENES; MEMBRANES; NEUROLOGY; PLASTICITY;

EID: 2942707811     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1097468     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (412)

References (31)
  • 13
  • 16
    • 2942705095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • If both isoforms were present on the same veside, the loss of VGLUT1 should have reduced quantal size, assuming that the amount of transporter expressed limits the rate of veside filling. If, however, a single VGLUT protein suffices to fill a veside to thermodynamic equilibrium, and if many vesides contain VGLUT2 as well as VGLUT1, the knockout could not have substantially reduced excitatory transmission. A large number of synaptic vesides must therefore contain only one isoform.
  • 20
    • 0037204063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Rosenmund et al., Neuron 33, 411 (2002).
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 411
    • Rosenmund, C.1
  • 21
    • 2942708983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The ratio of vesicles >100 nm from the cell membrane/vesicles. <100 nm from the membrane was 1.73 ± 0.21 (mean ± SEM) in the wild type and 0.88 ± 0.14 in the knockout based on all the data. P = 0.004 by analysis of variance (General Linear Model, MINITAB).
  • 22
    • 0029024135 scopus 로고
    • T. W. Rosahl et al., Nature 375, 488 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 488
    • Rosahl, T.W.1
  • 26
    • 0034603030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Verhage et al., Science 287, 864 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 864
    • Verhage, M.1
  • 28
    • 0037421990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. D. Altrock et al., Neuron 37, 787 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 787
    • Altrock, W.D.1
  • 29
    • 2942755106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Although the altered morphology of excitatory terminals might be thought to contribute to the enhanced short-term depression observed in VGLUT1 knockout mice, the changes presumably occur at silent synapses that would otherwise have expressed VGLUT1, rather than the functional synapses expressing VGLUT2.
  • 31
    • 2942727319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We thank N. Killeen, N. Calakos, D. House, V. Stein, C. Zhou, and G. Li for assistance, and M. Scanziani, H. Li, and members of the Edwards, Nicoll, and Pleasure laboratories for suggestions. T.Q., F.A.C., and J.S.-M. were supported by the Norwegian Research Council and the European Union. K.K. is supported by NSF, J.J. and D.R.C. by NIH, R.T.F. by NINDS, and R.H.E. by the National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and the Mathers Foundation. R.A.N. is a member of the Keck Center for Integrative Neuroscience and the Silvio Conte Center for Neuroscience Research and is supported by the NIH and the Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.