메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 942-951

The mirror neuron system and the consequences of its dysfunction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTISM; EMPATHY; IMITATION; MACACA; NERVE CELL DEGENERATION; NERVE CONDUCTION; NONHUMAN; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL ISOLATION; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 33751184942     PISSN: 1471003X     EISSN: 14710048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrn2024     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1058)

References (115)
  • 6
    • 0035960064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical motor system
    • Rizzolatti, G. & Luppino, G. The cortical motor system. Neuron 31, 889-901 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.31 , pp. 889-901
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Luppino, G.2
  • 8
    • 0022398372 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cytochrome oxidase activity in the frontal agranular cortex of the macaque monkey
    • Matelli, M., Luppino, G. & Rizzolatti, G. Patterns of cytochrome oxidase activity in the frontal agranular cortex of the macaque monkey. Behav. Brain Res. 18, 125-136 (1985).
    • (1985) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.18 , pp. 125-136
    • Matelli, M.1    Luppino, G.2    Rizzolatti, G.3
  • 9
    • 0023814835 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey. I. Somatotopy and the control of proximal movements
    • Gentilucci, M. et al. Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey. I. Somatotopy and the control of proximal movements. Exp. Brain Res. 71, 475-490 (1988).
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.71 , pp. 475-490
    • Gentilucci, M.1
  • 10
    • 0032052178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial maps for the control of movement
    • Graziano, M. S. & Gross, C. G. Spatial maps for the control of movement. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 8, 195-201 (1998).
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.8 , pp. 195-201
    • Graziano, M.S.1    Gross, C.G.2
  • 11
    • 33644938057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parieto-frontal interactions, personal space, and defensive behavior
    • Graziano, M. S. & Cooke, D. F. Parieto-frontal interactions, personal space, and defensive behavior. Neuropsychologia 44, 845-859 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 845-859
    • Graziano, M.S.1    Cooke, D.F.2
  • 12
    • 0019379655 scopus 로고
    • Afferent properties of periarcuate neurons in macaque monkeys. II. Visual responses
    • Rizzolatti, G., Scandolara, C., Matelli, M. & Gentilucci, M. Afferent properties of periarcuate neurons in macaque monkeys. II. Visual responses. Behav. Brain Res. 2, 147-163 (1981).
    • (1981) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.2 , pp. 147-163
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Scandolara, C.2    Matelli, M.3    Gentilucci, M.4
  • 13
    • 0019381549 scopus 로고
    • Afferent properties of periarcuate neurons in macaque monkeys. I. Somatosensory responses
    • Rizzolatti, G., Scandolara, C., Matelli, M. & Gentilucci, M. Afferent properties of periarcuate neurons in macaque monkeys. I. Somatosensory responses. Behav. Brain Res. 2, 125-146 (1981).
    • (1981) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.2 , pp. 125-146
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Scandolara, C.2    Matelli, M.3    Gentilucci, M.4
  • 14
    • 0037168116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical control of movement revisited
    • Graziano, M. S., Taylor, C. S., Moore, T. & Cooke, D. F. The cortical control of movement revisited. Neuron 36, 349-362 (2002).
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 349-362
    • Graziano, M.S.1    Taylor, C.S.2    Moore, T.3    Cooke, D.F.4
  • 15
    • 0030760856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TINS Lecture. The parietal association cortex in depth perception and visual control of hand action
    • Sakata, H., Taira, M., Kusunoki, M., Murata, A. & Tanaka, Y. The TINS Lecture. The parietal association cortex in depth perception and visual control of hand action. Trends Neurosci. 20, 350-357 (1997).
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 350-357
    • Sakata, H.1    Taira, M.2    Kusunoki, M.3    Murata, A.4    Tanaka, Y.5
  • 16
    • 0029051143 scopus 로고
    • Grasping objects: The cortical mechanisms of visuomotor transformation
    • Jeannerod, M., Arbib, M. A., Rizzolatti, G. & Sakata, H. Grasping objects: the cortical mechanisms of visuomotor transformation. Trends Neurosci. 18, 314-320 (1995).
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 314-320
    • Jeannerod, M.1    Arbib, M.A.2    Rizzolatti, G.3    Sakata, H.4
  • 17
    • 33644864874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of grasping-related neurons in the ventral premotor area F5 of the macaque monkey
    • Raos, V., Umiltá, M. A., Murata, A., Fogassi, L. & Gallese, V. Functional properties of grasping-related neurons in the ventral premotor area F5 of the macaque monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 95, 709-729 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.95 , pp. 709-729
    • Raos, V.1    Umiltá, M.A.2    Murata, A.3    Fogassi, L.4    Gallese, V.5
  • 18
    • 27944473189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor functions of the parietal lobe
    • Fogassi, L. & Luppino, G. Motor functions of the parietal lobe. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 15, 626-631 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.15 , pp. 626-631
    • Fogassi, L.1    Luppino, G.2
  • 19
    • 0029944419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action recognition in the premotor cortex
    • Gallese, V., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L. & Rizzolatti, G. Action recognition in the premotor cortex. Brain 119, 593-609 (1996). The first full report on mirror neurons in monkeys studied with single-cell recordings. It provides a detailed description of the basic properties of mirror neurons in area F5.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 593-609
    • Gallese, V.1    Fadiga, L.2    Fogassi, L.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 20
    • 33748598959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal imitation in rhesus macaques
    • Ferrari, P. F. et al. Neonatal imitation in rhesus macaques. PLoS Biol. 4, e302 (2006). This behavioural study shows that infant monkeys can imitate facial and hand gestures, thereby demonstrating that imitative capacities are neither uniquely human nor restricted to great apes in other primates.
    • (2006) PLoS Biol. , vol.4
    • Ferrari, P.F.1
  • 23
    • 0034885277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I know what you are doing. A neurophysiological study
    • Umiltà, M. A. et al. I know what you are doing. A neurophysiological study. Neuron 31, 155-165 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.31 , pp. 155-165
    • Umiltà, M.A.1
  • 24
    • 0037008495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing sounds, understanding actions: Action representation in mirror neurons
    • Kohler, E. et al. Hearing sounds, understanding actions: action representation in mirror neurons. Science 297, 846-848 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 846-848
    • Kohler, E.1
  • 25
    • 0344994351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audiovisual mirror neurons and action recognition
    • Keysers, C. et al. Audiovisual mirror neurons and action recognition. Exp. Brain Res. 153, 628-636 (2003).
    • (2003) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.153 , pp. 628-636
    • Keysers, C.1
  • 26
    • 17844392350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parietal lobe: From action organization to intention understanding
    • Fogassi, L. et al. Parietal lobe: from action organization to intention understanding. Science 308, 662-667 (2005). This single-cell recording study of area PF of the macaque shows that mirror neurons do not simply code the observed action, but rather the intention associated with it, thereby predicting probable future actions.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 662-667
    • Fogassi, L.1
  • 27
    • 0038017312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirror neurons responding to the observation of ingestive and communicative mouth actions in the monkey ventral premotor cortex
    • Ferrari, P. F., Gallese, V., Rizzolatti, G. & Fogassi, L. Mirror neurons responding to the observation of ingestive and communicative mouth actions in the monkey ventral premotor cortex. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17, 1703-1714 (2003).
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 1703-1714
    • Ferrari, P.F.1    Gallese, V.2    Rizzolatti, G.3    Fogassi, L.4
  • 28
    • 13244267151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirror neurons responding to observation of actions made with tools in monkey ventral premotor cortex
    • Ferrari, P. F., Rozzi, S. & Fogassi, L. Mirror neurons responding to observation of actions made with tools in monkey ventral premotor cortex. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 17, 212-226 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 212-226
    • Ferrari, P.F.1    Rozzi, S.2    Fogassi, L.3
  • 29
    • 0029051423 scopus 로고
    • Motor facilitation during action observation: A magnetic stimulation study
    • Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Pavesi, G. & Rizzolatti, G. Motor facilitation during action observation: a magnetic stimulation study. J. Neurophysiol. 73, 2608-2611 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 2608-2611
    • Fadiga, L.1    Fogassi, L.2    Pavesi, G.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 30
    • 0029758054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of grasp representations in humans by PET: 1. Observation versus execution
    • Rizzolatti, G. et al. Localization of grasp representations in humans by PET: 1. Observation versus execution. Exp. Brain Res. 111, 246-252 (1996).
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.111 , pp. 246-252
    • Rizzolatti, G.1
  • 32
    • 23244458232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between neuronal firing, field potentials, and fMRI in human auditory cortex
    • Mukamel, R. et al. Coupling between neuronal firing, field potentials, and fMRI in human auditory cortex. Science 309, 951-954 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 951-954
    • Mukamel, R.1
  • 33
    • 0033601380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical mechanisms of human imitation
    • Iacoboni, M. et al. Cortical mechanisms of human imitation. Science 286, 2526-2528 (1999). This fMRI study of imitation of hand actions shows that the human inferior frontal cortex (Broca's area) and rostral posterior parietal cortex have mirror neuron properties, showing activation during observation and execution of action, and increased activation during imitation.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 2526-2528
    • Iacoboni, M.1
  • 34
    • 0037353953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The essential role of Broca's area in imitation
    • Heiser, M., Iacoboni, M., Maeda, F., Marcus, J. & Mazziotta, J. C. The essential role of Broca's area in imitation. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17, 1123-1128 (2003). In this repetitive TMS study, a transient lesion induced in Broca's area caused imitative deficits. This study shows that the activation of Broca's area during imaging studies of imitation is not epiphenomenal, but rather causally related to imitation.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Heiser, M.1    Iacoboni, M.2    Maeda, F.3    Marcus, J.4    Mazziotta, J.C.5
  • 35
    • 0014336344 scopus 로고
    • Imitation of a model's hand movement: Age changes in transposition of left-right relations
    • Wapner, S. & Cirillo, L. Imitation of a model's hand movement: age changes in transposition of left-right relations. Child Dev. 39, 887-894 (1968).
    • (1968) Child Dev. , vol.39 , pp. 887-894
    • Wapner, S.1    Cirillo, L.2
  • 38
    • 0036066043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of motor and premotor activity during imitation of target-directed actions
    • Koski, L. et al. Modulation of motor and premotor activity during imitation of target-directed actions. Cereb. Cortex 12, 847-855 (2002).
    • (2002) Cereb. Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 847-855
    • Koski, L.1
  • 39
    • 0036335212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the end justify the means? A PET exploration of the mechanisms involved in human imitation
    • Chaminade, T., Meltzoff, A. N. & Decety, J. Does the end justify the means? A PET exploration of the mechanisms involved in human imitation. Neuroimage 15, 318-328 (2002).
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 318-328
    • Chaminade, T.1    Meltzoff, A.N.2    Decety, J.3
  • 40
    • 5644259705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI study of imitation: Action representation and body schema
    • Chaminade, T., Meltzoff, A. N. & Decety, J. An fMRI study of imitation: action representation and body schema. Neuropsychologia 43, 115-127 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuropsychologia , vol.43 , pp. 115-127
    • Chaminade, T.1    Meltzoff, A.N.2    Decety, J.3
  • 41
    • 27944447248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of imitation
    • Iacoboni M. Neural mechanisms of imitation. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 15, 632-637 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.15 , pp. 632-637
    • Iacoboni, M.1
  • 42
    • 0035923607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reafferent copies of imitated actions in the right superior temporal cortex
    • Iacoboni, M. et al. Reafferent copies of imitated actions in the right superior temporal cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 13995-13999 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 13995-13999
    • Iacoboni, M.1
  • 43
    • 11144226380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perisylvian language networks of the human brain
    • Catani, M., Jones, D. K. & Ffytche, D. H. Perisylvian language networks of the human brain. Ann. Neurol. 57, 8-16 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Neurol. , vol.57 , pp. 8-16
    • Catani, M.1    Jones, D.K.2    Ffytche, D.H.3
  • 44
    • 16444367708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity: Integrating behavioral, diffusion tensor imaging, and functional magnetic resonance imaging data sets
    • Baird, A. A., Colvin, M. K., Vanhorn, J. D., Inati, S. & Gazzaniga, M. S. Functional connectivity: integrating behavioral, diffusion tensor imaging, and functional magnetic resonance imaging data sets. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 17, 687-693 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 687-693
    • Baird, A.A.1    Colvin, M.K.2    Vanhorn, J.D.3    Inati, S.4    Gazzaniga, M.S.5
  • 45
    • 4444236365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural circuits underlying imitation learning of hand actions: An event-related fMRI study
    • Buccino, G. et al. Neural circuits underlying imitation learning of hand actions: an event-related fMRI study. Neuron 42, 323-334 (2004).
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 323-334
    • Buccino, G.1
  • 46
    • 20544445468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional segregation within pars opercularis of the inferior frontal gyrus: Evidence from fMRI studies of imitation and action observation
    • Molnar-Szakacs, I., Iacoboni, M., Koski, L. & Mazziotta, J. C. Functional segregation within pars opercularis of the inferior frontal gyrus: evidence from fMRI studies of imitation and action observation. Cereb. Cortex 15, 986-994 (2005).
    • (2005) Cereb. Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 986-994
    • Molnar-Szakacs, I.1    Iacoboni, M.2    Koski, L.3    Mazziotta, J.C.4
  • 48
    • 0038641694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of empathy in humans: A relay from neural systems for imitation to limbic areas
    • Carr, L., Iacoboni, M., Dubeau, M. C., Mazziotta, J. C. & Lenzi, G. L. Neural mechanisms of empathy in humans: a relay from neural systems for imitation to limbic areas. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 5497-5502 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 5497-5502
    • Carr, L.1    Iacoboni, M.2    Dubeau, M.C.3    Mazziotta, J.C.4    Lenzi, G.L.5
  • 49
    • 0033238097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chameleon effect: The perception-behavior link and social interaction
    • Chartrand, T. L. & Bargh, J. A. The chameleon effect: the perception-behavior link and social interaction. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 76, 893-910 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.76 , pp. 893-910
    • Chartrand, T.L.1    Bargh, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 0030272599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circuitry and functional aspects of the insular lobes in primates including humans
    • Augustine, J. R. Circuitry and functional aspects of the insular lobes in primates including humans. Brain Res. Rev. 2, 229-294 (1996).
    • (1996) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 229-294
    • Augustine, J.R.1
  • 51
    • 24944449580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation highlights the sensorimotor side of empathy for pain
    • Avenanti, A., Bueti, D., Galati, G. & Aglioti, S. M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation highlights the sensorimotor side of empathy for pain. Nature Neurosci. 8, 955-960 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 955-960
    • Avenanti, A.1    Bueti, D.2    Galati, G.3    Aglioti, S.M.4
  • 52
    • 0344688231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both of us disgusted in My insula: The common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust
    • Wicker, B. et al. Both of us disgusted in My insula: the common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust. Neuron 40, 655-664 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , pp. 655-664
    • Wicker, B.1
  • 53
    • 1242293822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of face and hand imitation: Towards a motor theory of empathy
    • Leslie, K. R., Johnson-Frey, S. H. & Grafton, S. T. Functional imaging of face and hand imitation: towards a motor theory of empathy. Neuroimage 21, 601-607 (2004).
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , pp. 601-607
    • Leslie, K.R.1    Johnson-Frey, S.H.2    Grafton, S.T.3
  • 54
    • 0032402527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading
    • Gallese, V. & Goldman, A. Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2, 493-501 (1998).
    • (1998) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 493-501
    • Gallese, V.1    Goldman, A.2
  • 55
    • 18044377962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grasping the intentions of others with one's own mirror neuron system
    • Iacoboni, M. et al. Grasping the intentions of others with one's own mirror neuron system. PLoS Biol. 3, e79 (2005). This fMRI study shows that the right inferior frontal mirror neuron area responds differently to the sight of the same grasping action embedded in different contexts suggesting different intentions. This demonstrates that the MNS codes the intention of the observed action.
    • (2005) PLoS Biol. , vol.3
    • Iacoboni, M.1
  • 56
    • 1542316112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watching social interactions produces dorsomedial prefrontal and medial parietal BOLD fMRI signal increases compared to a resting baseline
    • Iacoboni, M. et al. Watching social interactions produces dorsomedial prefrontal and medial parietal BOLD fMRI signal increases compared to a resting baseline. Neuroimage 21, 1167-1173 (2004).
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Iacoboni, M.1
  • 57
    • 16244378260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-face recognition activates a frontoparietal 'mirror' network in the right hemisphere: An event-related fMRI study
    • Uddin, L. Q., Kaplan, J. T., Molnar-Szakacs, I., Zaidel, E. & Iacoboni, M. Self-face recognition activates a frontoparietal 'mirror' network in the right hemisphere: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 25, 926-935 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.25 , pp. 926-935
    • Uddin, L.Q.1    Kaplan, J.T.2    Molnar-Szakacs, I.3    Zaidel, E.4    Iacoboni, M.5
  • 59
    • 33747057166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping implied body actions in the human motor system
    • Urgesi, C., Moro, V., Candidi, M. & Aglioti, S. M. Mapping implied body actions in the human motor system. J. Neurosci. 26, 7942-7949 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 7942-7949
    • Urgesi, C.1    Moro, V.2    Candidi, M.3    Aglioti, S.M.4
  • 60
    • 21144480254 scopus 로고
    • Self-awareness and other-awareness: Mirror self-recognition and synchronic imitation among unfamiliar peers
    • Asendorpf, J. B. & Baudonniere, P.-M. Self-awareness and other-awareness: mirror self-recognition and synchronic imitation among unfamiliar peers. Dev. Psychol. 29, 88-95 (1993).
    • (1993) Dev. Psychol. , vol.29 , pp. 88-95
    • Asendorpf, J.B.1    Baudonniere, P.-M.2
  • 61
    • 20444436592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action observation and acquired motor skills: An fMRI study with expert dancers
    • Calvo-Merino, B., Glaser, D. E., Grèzes, J., Passingham, R. E. & Haggard, P. Action observation and acquired motor skills: an fMRI study with expert dancers. Cereb. Cortex 15, 1243-1249 (2005).
    • (2005) Cereb. Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Calvo-Merino, B.1    Glaser, D.E.2    Grèzes, J.3    Passingham, R.E.4    Haggard, P.5
  • 62
    • 1642503303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural circuits involved in the recognition of actions performed by nonconspecifics: An fMRI study
    • Buccino, G. et al. Neural circuits involved in the recognition of actions performed by nonconspecifics: an fMRI study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 16, 114-126 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 114-126
    • Buccino, G.1
  • 64
    • 0017769362 scopus 로고
    • Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates
    • Meltzoff, A. N. & Moore, M. K. Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates. Science 198, 74-78 (1977).
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 74-78
    • Meltzoff, A.N.1    Moore, M.K.2
  • 66
    • 33646708921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG evidence for the presence of an action observation-execution matching system in children
    • Lepage, J. F. & Théoret, H. EEG evidence for the presence of an action observation-execution matching system in children. Eur. J. Neurosci. 23, 2505-2510 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 2505-2510
    • Lepage, J.F.1    Théoret, H.2
  • 67
    • 0032412533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of human primary motor cortex during action observation: A neuromagnetic study
    • Hari, R. et al. Activation of human primary motor cortex during action observation: a neuromagnetic study. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 15061-15065 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 15061-15065
    • Hari, R.1
  • 68
    • 33746592525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant's brain responses to live and televised action
    • Shimada, S. & Hiraki, K. Infant's brain responses to live and televised action. Neuroimage 32, 930-939 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.32 , pp. 930-939
    • Shimada, S.1    Hiraki, K.2
  • 69
    • 84882539143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirror neuron system activity in children and its relation to empathy and interpersonal competence
    • Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. 660.24
    • Pfeifer, H., Iacoboni, M., Mazziotta, C. & Dapretto, M. Mirror neuron system activity in children and its relation to empathy and interpersonal competence, in Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 660.24 (2005).
    • (2005) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr.
    • Pfeifer, H.1    Iacoboni, M.2    Mazziotta, C.3    Dapretto, M.4
  • 70
    • 4444374692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unifying view of the basis of social cognition
    • Gallese, V., Keysers, C. & Rizzolatti, G. A unifying view of the basis of social cognition. Trends. Cogn. Sci. 8, 396-403 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends. Cogn. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 396-403
    • Gallese, V.1    Keysers, C.2    Rizzolatti, G.3
  • 71
    • 33748447743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy and the somatotopic auditory mirror system in humans
    • Gazzola, V., Aziz-Zadeh, L. & Keysers, C. Empathy and the somatotopic auditory mirror system in humans. Curr. Biol. 16, 1824-1829 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1824-1829
    • Gazzola, V.1    Aziz-Zadeh, L.2    Keysers, C.3
  • 72
    • 84972055030 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical approach to the deficits in infantile autism
    • Rogers, S. J. & Pennington, B. F. A theoretical approach to the deficits in infantile autism. Dev. Psychol. 3, 137-162 (1991).
    • (1991) Dev. Psychol. , vol.3 , pp. 137-162
    • Rogers, S.J.1    Pennington, B.F.2
  • 73
    • 0345973170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mu wave blocking by observation of movement and its possible use to study the theory of other minds
    • 68.1
    • Altschuler, E. L. et al. Mu wave blocking by observation of movement and its possible use to study the theory of other minds. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 68.1 (2000).
    • (2000) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr.
    • Altschuler, E.L.1
  • 74
    • 33645086874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional attunement: A neurophysiological perspective on social cognition and its disruption in autism
    • Gallese, V. Intentional attunement: a neurophysiological perspective on social cognition and its disruption in autism. Brain Res. 1079, 15-24 (2006).
    • (2006) Brain Res. , vol.1079 , pp. 15-24
    • Gallese, V.1
  • 75
    • 33747879266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical differences in the mirror neuron system and social cognition network in autism
    • Hadjikhani, N., Joseph, R. M., Snyder, J. & Tager-Flusberg, H. Anatomical differences in the mirror neuron system and social cognition network in autism. Cereb. Cortex 16, 1276-1282 (2006).
    • (2006) Cereb. Cortex , vol.16 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Hadjikhani, N.1    Joseph, R.M.2    Snyder, J.3    Tager-Flusberg, H.4
  • 76
    • 1642404907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal imitation-related cortical activation sequences in Asperger's syndrome
    • Nishitani, N., Avikainen, S. & Hari, R. Abnormal imitation-related cortical activation sequences in Asperger's syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 55, 558-562 (2004). This MEG study shows that the temporal progression of activation in MNS areas is delayed in patients with Asperger's syndrome, suggesting a deficit of connectivity between these areas.
    • (2004) Ann. Neurol. , vol.55 , pp. 558-562
    • Nishitani, N.1    Avikainen, S.2    Hari, R.3
  • 77
    • 16244408961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced functional connectivity between V1 and inferior frontal cortex associated with visuomotor performance in autism
    • Villalobos, M. E., Mizuno, A., Dahl, B. C., Kemmotsu, N. & Müller, R. A. Reduced functional connectivity between V1 and inferior frontal cortex associated with visuomotor performance in autism. Neuroimage 25, 916-925 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.25 , pp. 916-925
    • Villalobos, M.E.1    Mizuno, A.2    Dahl, B.C.3    Kemmotsu, N.4    Müller, R.A.5
  • 78
    • 33846923678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and anatomical cortical underconnectivity in autism: Evidence from an fMRI study of an executive function task and corpus callosum morphometry
    • 13 June doi:10.1093/cercor/bh1006
    • Just, M. A., Cherkassky, V. L., Keller, T. A., Kana, R. K. & Minshew, N. J. Functional and anatomical cortical underconnectivity in autism: evidence from an fMRI study of an executive function task and corpus callosum morphometry. Cereb. Cortex 13 June 2006 (doi:10.1093/cercor/bh1006).
    • (2006) Cereb. Cortex
    • Just, M.A.1    Cherkassky, V.L.2    Keller, T.A.3    Kana, R.K.4    Minshew, N.J.5
  • 79
    • 21544483237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG evidence for mirror neuron dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders
    • Oberman, L. M. et al. EEG evidence for mirror neuron dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 24, 190-198 (2005).
    • (2005) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.24 , pp. 190-198
    • Oberman, L.M.1
  • 80
    • 13444256637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired motor facilitation during action observation in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
    • Théoret, H. et al. Impaired motor facilitation during action observation in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Curr. Biol. 15, R84-R85 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Biol. , vol.15
    • Théoret, H.1
  • 81
    • 30944464232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of imitation and 'mirror neuron' functioning in autistic spectrum disorder
    • Williams, J. H. et al. Neural mechanisms of imitation and 'mirror neuron' functioning in autistic spectrum disorder. Neuropsychologia 44, 610-621 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 610-621
    • Williams, J.H.1
  • 82
    • 29444440856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding emotions in others: Mirror neuron dysfunction in children with autism spectrum disorders
    • Dapretto, M. et al. Understanding emotions in others: mirror neuron dysfunction in children with autism spectrum disorders. Nature Neurosci. 9, 28-30 (2006). This fMRI study demonstrates that children with ASD have reduced MNS activity during social mirroring compared with typically developing children. The MNS activity in children with ASD inversely correlates with the severity of disease: the higher the severity of disease, the lower the MNS activity.
    • (2006) Nature Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 28-30
    • Dapretto, M.1
  • 83
    • 0036526969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Imitation effects on children with autism
    • Escalona, A., Field, T., Nadel, J. & Lundy, B. Brief report: imitation effects on children with autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 32, 141-144 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.32 , pp. 141-144
    • Escalona, A.1    Field, T.2    Nadel, J.3    Lundy, B.4
  • 84
    • 0034883463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with autism display more social behaviors after repeated imitation sessions
    • Field, T., Sanders, C. & Nadel, J. Children with autism display more social behaviors after repeated imitation sessions. Autism 5, 317-323 (2001).
    • (2001) Autism , vol.5 , pp. 317-323
    • Field, T.1    Sanders, C.2    Nadel, J.3
  • 85
    • 0034324406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic brain imaging: Grasping, mirror neurons and imitation
    • Arbib, M. A., Billard, A., Iacoboni, M. & Oztop, E. Synthetic brain imaging: grasping, mirror neurons and imitation. Neural Netw. 13, 975-997 (2000).
    • (2000) Neural Netw. , vol.13 , pp. 975-997
    • Arbib, M.A.1    Billard, A.2    Iacoboni, M.3    Oztop, E.4
  • 86
    • 0027369927 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey
    • Luppino, G., Matelli, M., Camarda, R. & Rizzolatti, G. Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 338, 114-140 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.338 , pp. 114-140
    • Luppino, G.1    Matelli, M.2    Camarda, R.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 87
    • 33748918969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to deactivate in autism: The co-constitution of self and other
    • Iacoboni, M. Failure to deactivate in autism: the co-constitution of self and other. Trends Cogn. Sci. 10, 431-433 (2006).
    • (2006) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 431-433
    • Iacoboni, M.1
  • 88
    • 0035486838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for a baseline: Functional imaging and the resting human brain
    • Gusnard, D. A. & Raichle, M. E. Searching for a baseline: functional imaging and the resting human brain. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 2, 685-694 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Rev. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 685-694
    • Gusnard, D.A.1    Raichle, M.E.2
  • 89
    • 0035369082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of imitation
    • Heyes, C. Causes and consequences of imitation. Trends Cogn. Sci. 5, 253-261 (2001).
    • (2001) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 253-261
    • Heyes, C.1
  • 90
    • 0000777772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate culture and social learning
    • Whiten, A. Primate culture and social learning. Cogn. Sci. 24, 477-508 (2000).
    • (2000) Cogn. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 477-508
    • Whiten, A.1
  • 94
    • 17844374566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From monkey-like action recognition to human language: An evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics
    • discussion 125-167
    • Arbib, M. A. From monkey-like action recognition to human language: an evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics. Behav. Brain Sci. 28, 105-124; discussion 125-167 (2005).
    • (2005) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 105-124
    • Arbib, M.A.1
  • 95
    • 0038156453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From mouth to hand: Gesture, speech, and the evolution of right-handedness
    • discussion 208-260
    • Corballis, M. C. From mouth to hand: gesture, speech, and the evolution of right-handedness. Behav. Brain Sci. 26, 199-208; discussion 208-260 (2003).
    • (2003) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 199-208
    • Corballis, M.C.1
  • 96
    • 0022143866 scopus 로고
    • The motor theory of speech perception revised
    • Liberman, A. M. & Mattingly, I. G. The motor theory of speech perception revised. Cognition 21, 1-36 (1985).
    • (1985) Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 1-36
    • Liberman, A.M.1    Mattingly, I.G.2
  • 97
    • 0036460701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech listening specifically modulates the excitability of tongue muscles: A TMS study
    • Fadiga, L., Craighero, L., Buccino, G. & Rizzolatti, G. Speech listening specifically modulates the excitability of tongue muscles: a TMS study. Eur. J. Neurosci. 15, 399-402 (2002).
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 399-402
    • Fadiga, L.1    Craighero, L.2    Buccino, G.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 98
    • 3242885698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of motor excitability during speech perception: The role of Broca's area
    • Watkins, K. & Paus, T. Modulation of motor excitability during speech perception: the role of Broca's area. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 16, 978-987 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 978-987
    • Watkins, K.1    Paus, T.2
  • 99
    • 0037233114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing and hearing speech excites the motor system involved in speech production
    • Watkins, K. E., Strafella, A. P. & Paus, T. Seeing and hearing speech excites the motor system involved in speech production. Neuropsychologia 41, 989-994 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 989-994
    • Watkins, K.E.1    Strafella, A.P.2    Paus, T.3
  • 100
    • 33748684590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural responses to non-native phonemes varying in producibility: Evidence for the sensorimotor nature of speech perception
    • Wilson, S. M. & Iacoboni, M. Neural responses to non-native phonemes varying in producibility: evidence for the sensorimotor nature of speech perception. Neuroimage 33, 316-325 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.33 , pp. 316-325
    • Wilson, S.M.1    Iacoboni, M.2
  • 101
    • 3042820631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listening to speech activates motor areas involved in speech production
    • Wilson, S. M., Saygin, A. P., Sereno, M. I. & Iacoboni, M. Listening to speech activates motor areas involved in speech production. Nature Neurosci. 7, 701-702 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 701-702
    • Wilson, S.M.1    Saygin, A.P.2    Sereno, M.I.3    Iacoboni, M.4
  • 102
    • 0032697328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual symbol systems
    • discussion 610-660
    • Barsalou, L. W. Perceptual symbol systems. Behav. Brain Sci. 22, 577-609; discussion 610-660 (1999).
    • (1999) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 577-609
    • Barsalou, L.W.1
  • 104
    • 17744380235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain's concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in reason and language
    • Gallese, V. & Lakoff, G. The brain's concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in reason and language. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 22, 455-479 (2005).
    • (2005) Cogn. Neuropsychol. , vol.22 , pp. 455-479
    • Gallese, V.1    Lakoff, G.2
  • 105
    • 0037252343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex hand area and speech: Implications for the development of language
    • Meister, I. G. et al. Motor cortex hand area and speech: implications for the development of language. Neuropsychologia 41, 401-406 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 401-406
    • Meister, I.G.1
  • 106
    • 19944432816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listening to action-related sentences activates fronto-parietal motor circuits
    • Tettamanti, M. et al. Listening to action-related sentences activates fronto-parietal motor circuits. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 17, 273-281 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 273-281
    • Tettamanti, M.1
  • 107
    • 1642575169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic representation of action words in human motor and premotor cortex
    • Hauk, O., Johnsrude, I. & Pulvermüller, F. Somatotopic representation of action words in human motor and premotor cortex. Neuron 41, 301-307 (2004).
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.41 , pp. 301-307
    • Hauk, O.1    Johnsrude, I.2    Pulvermüller, F.3
  • 108
    • 33748460921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruent embodied representations for visually presented actions and linguistic phrases describing actions
    • Aziz-Zadeh, L., Wilson, S. M., Rizzolatti, G. & Iacoboni, M. Congruent embodied representations for visually presented actions and linguistic phrases describing actions. Curr. Biol. 16, 1818-1823 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1818-1823
    • Aziz-Zadeh, L.1    Wilson, S.M.2    Rizzolatti, G.3    Iacoboni, M.4
  • 110
    • 0036232619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralization in motor facilitation during action observation: A TMS study
    • Aziz-Zadeh, L., Maeda, F., Zaidel, E., Mazziotta, J. & Iacoboni, M. Lateralization in motor facilitation during action observation: a TMS study. Exp. Brain Res. 144, 127-131 (2002).
    • (2002) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.144 , pp. 127-131
    • Aziz-Zadeh, L.1    Maeda, F.2    Zaidel, E.3    Mazziotta, J.4    Iacoboni, M.5
  • 112
    • 0037159541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The faculty of language: What is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?
    • Hauser, M. D., Chomsky, N. & Fitch, W. T. The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve? Science 298, 1569-1579 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1569-1579
    • Hauser, M.D.1    Chomsky, N.2    Fitch, W.T.3
  • 113
    • 0034237734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social perception from visual cues: Role of the STS region
    • Allison, T., Puce, A. & McCarthy, G. Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region. Trends Cogn. Sci. 4, 267-278 (2000).
    • (2000) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 267-278
    • Allison, T.1    Puce, A.2    McCarthy, G.3
  • 115
    • 0035461397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action
    • Rizzolatti, G., Fogassi, L. & Gallese, V. Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 2, 661-670 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Rev. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 661-670
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Fogassi, L.2    Gallese, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.