메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 916-925

Reduced functional connectivity between V1 and inferior frontal cortex associated with visuomotor performance in autism

Author keywords

Autism; Dorsal stream; Functional connectivity; Mirror neurons

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AUTISM; BLOOD OXYGENATION; BRAIN OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; BRAIN REGION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; FRONTAL CORTEX; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HANDEDNESS; HUMAN; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VISUAL STIMULATION; VISUOMOTOR COORDINATION;

EID: 16244408961     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (248)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0036617569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiological basis of autism from a developmental perspective
    • N. Akshoomoff, K. Pierce, and E. Courchesne The neurobiological basis of autism from a developmental perspective Dev. Psychopathol. 14 2002 613 634
    • (2002) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.14 , pp. 613-634
    • Akshoomoff, N.1    Pierce, K.2    Courchesne, E.3
  • 2
    • 0037317443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of developmental cerebellar abnormality on cognitive and motor functions in the cerebellum: An FMRI study of autism
    • G. Allen, and E. Courchesne Differential effects of developmental cerebellar abnormality on cognitive and motor functions in the cerebellum: an FMRI study of autism Am. J. Psychiatry 160 2003 262 273
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 262-273
    • Allen, G.1    Courchesne, E.2
  • 3
    • 4143078096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar function in autism: FMRI activation during a simple motor task
    • G. Allen, R.-A. Müller, and E. Courchesne Cerebellar function in autism: fMRI activation during a simple motor task Biol. Psychiatry 56 2004 269 278
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 269-278
    • Allen, G.1    Müller, R.-A.2    Courchesne, E.3
  • 4
    • 0001307812 scopus 로고
    • The Contribution of Medial Temporal Lobe Structures in Infantile Autism: A Neurobehavioral Study in Primates
    • John Hopkins Univ. Press Baltimore
    • J. Bachevalier P.M. Merjanian The Contribution of Medial Temporal Lobe Structures in Infantile Autism: A Neurobehavioral Study in Primates The Neurobiology of Autism 1994 John Hopkins Univ. Press Baltimore
    • (1994) The Neurobiology of Autism
    • Bachevalier, J.1    Merjanian, P.M.2
  • 6
    • 0022142647 scopus 로고
    • Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind?"
    • S. Baron-Cohen, A.M. Leslie, and U. Frith Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind?" Cognition 21 1985 37 46
    • (1985) Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 37-46
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Leslie, A.M.2    Frith, U.3
  • 9
    • 1642403845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of impaired selective attention and compensatory processing in autism
    • M.K. Belmonte, and D.A. Yurgelun-Todd Functional anatomy of impaired selective attention and compensatory processing in autism Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 17 2003 651 664
    • (2003) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.17 , pp. 651-664
    • Belmonte, M.K.1    Yurgelun-Todd, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 0029166541 scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in single and multislice echoplanar imaging using resting state fluctuations
    • B. Biswal, F.Z. Yetkin, V.M. Haughton, and J.S. Hyde Functional connectivity in single and multislice echoplanar imaging using resting state fluctuations Magn. Reson. Med. 34 1995 537 541
    • (1995) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 537-541
    • Biswal, B.1    Yetkin, F.Z.2    Haughton, V.M.3    Hyde, J.S.4
  • 15
    • 0036677965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral lobes in autism: Early hyperplasia and abnormal age effects
    • R.A. Carper, P. Moses, Z.D. Tigue, and E. Courchesne Cerebral lobes in autism: early hyperplasia and abnormal age effects NeuroImage 16 2002 1038 1051
    • (2002) NeuroImage , vol.16 , pp. 1038-1051
    • Carper, R.A.1    Moses, P.2    Tigue, Z.D.3    Courchesne, E.4
  • 16
    • 0036991144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: Recent evidence and future challenges
    • T. Charman The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: recent evidence and future challenges Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 11 2002 249 256
    • (2002) Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 249-256
    • Charman, T.1
  • 19
    • 0030967504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem, cerebellar and limbic neuroanatomical abnormalities in autism
    • E. Courchesne Brainstem, cerebellar and limbic neuroanatomical abnormalities in autism Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7 1997 269 278
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.7 , pp. 269-278
    • Courchesne, E.1
  • 20
    • 0027405898 scopus 로고
    • Parietal lobe abnormalities detected with MR in patients with infantile autism
    • E. Courchesne, G.A. Press, and R. Yeung-Courchesne Parietal lobe abnormalities detected with MR in patients with infantile autism Am. J. Roentgenol. 160 1993 387 393
    • (1993) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.160 , pp. 387-393
    • Courchesne, E.1    Press, G.A.2    Yeung-Courchesne, R.3
  • 21
    • 0030175198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages
    • R.W. Cox AFNI: software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages Comput. Biomed. Res. 29 1996 162 173
    • (1996) Comput. Biomed. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 162-173
    • Cox, R.W.1
  • 22
    • 0018166008 scopus 로고
    • A neurological model for childhood autism
    • A.R. Damasio, and R.G. Maurer A neurological model for childhood autism Arch. Neurol. 35 1978 777 786
    • (1978) Arch. Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 777-786
    • Damasio, A.R.1    Maurer, R.G.2
  • 23
    • 0029966009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Neuropsychology of autism: A report on the state of the science
    • G. Dawson Brief report: neuropsychology of autism: a report on the state of the science J. Autism Dev. Disord. 26 1996 179 184
    • (1996) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.26 , pp. 179-184
    • Dawson, G.1
  • 24
    • 0001921494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia
    • E.R. Kandel J.H. Schwartz T.M. Jessell 4th ed. Elsevier New York
    • M.R. DeLong The basal ganglia E.R. Kandel J.H. Schwartz T.M. Jessell Principles of Neural Science 4th ed. 2000 Elsevier New York 853 867
    • (2000) Principles of Neural Science , pp. 853-867
    • Delong, M.R.1
  • 25
    • 0029135317 scopus 로고
    • Reduced size of corpus callosum in autism
    • B. Egaas, E. Courchesne, and O. Saitoh Reduced size of corpus callosum in autism Arch. Neurol. 52 1995 794 801
    • (1995) Arch. Neurol. , vol.52 , pp. 794-801
    • Egaas, B.1    Courchesne, E.2    Saitoh, O.3
  • 27
    • 0035653670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of autism: Complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder
    • S.E. Folstein, and B. Rosen-Sheidley Genetics of autism: complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder Nat. Rev., Genet. 2 2001 943 955
    • (2001) Nat. Rev., Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 943-955
    • Folstein, S.E.1    Rosen-Sheidley, B.2
  • 28
    • 0029984565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional topography: Multidimensional scaling and functional connectivity in the brain
    • K.J. Friston, C.D. Frith, P. Fletcher, and P.F. Liddle Functional topography: multidimensional scaling and functional connectivity in the brain Cereb. Cortex 6 1996 156 164
    • (1996) Cereb. Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 156-164
    • Friston, K.J.1    Frith, C.D.2    Fletcher, P.3    Liddle, P.F.4
  • 29
    • 0012641568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roots of empathy: The shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity
    • V. Gallese The roots of empathy: the shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity Psychopathology 36 2003 171 180
    • (2003) Psychopathology , vol.36 , pp. 171-180
    • Gallese, V.1
  • 30
    • 0029944419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action recognition in the premotor cortex
    • V. Gallese, L. Faddiga, and G. Rizzolatti Action recognition in the premotor cortex Brain 119 1996 593 609
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 593-609
    • Gallese, V.1    Faddiga, L.2    Rizzolatti, G.3
  • 31
    • 0001149693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception and action in the human visual system
    • M. Gazzaniga 2nd ed. The MIT Press
    • M.A. Goodale Perception and action in the human visual system M. Gazzaniga The New Cognitive Neurosciences 2nd ed. 2000 The MIT Press 365 377
    • (2000) The New Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 365-377
    • Goodale, M.A.1
  • 32
    • 1842684456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolving view of duplex vision: Separate but interacting cortical pathways for perception and action
    • M.A. Goodale, and D.A. Westwood An evolving view of duplex vision: separate but interacting cortical pathways for perception and action Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 14 2004 203 211
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 203-211
    • Goodale, M.A.1    Westwood, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 0345802607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction in autism
    • E.L. Hill Executive dysfunction in autism Trends Cogn. Sci. 8 2004 26 32
    • (2004) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 26-32
    • Hill, E.L.1
  • 42
    • 2342505290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of functional connectivity during the resting state and the motor task
    • T. Jiang, Y. He, Y. Zang, and X. Weng Modulation of functional connectivity during the resting state and the motor task Hum. Brain Mapp. 22 2004 63 71
    • (2004) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.22 , pp. 63-71
    • Jiang, T.1    He, Y.2    Zang, Y.3    Weng, X.4
  • 43
    • 0030748630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are people with autism and Asperger syndrome faster than normal on the Embedded Figures Test?
    • T. Jolliffe, and S. Baron-Cohen Are people with autism and Asperger syndrome faster than normal on the Embedded Figures Test? J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 38 1997 527 534
    • (1997) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 527-534
    • Jolliffe, T.1    Baron-Cohen, S.2
  • 44
    • 4043138783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence comprehension in high-functioning autism: Evidence of underconnectivity
    • M.A. Just, V.L. Cherkassky, T.A. Keller, and N.J. Minshew Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence comprehension in high-functioning autism: evidence of underconnectivity Brain 127 2004 1811 1821
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 1811-1821
    • Just, M.A.1    Cherkassky, V.L.2    Keller, T.A.3    Minshew, N.J.4
  • 45
    • 0002382687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory experience and the fine tuning of synaptic connections
    • E.R. Kandel J.H. Schwartz T.M. Jessell 4th ed. Elsevier New York
    • E.R. Kandel, T.M. Jessell, and J.R. Sanes Sensory experience and the fine tuning of synaptic connections E.R. Kandel J.H. Schwartz T.M. Jessell Principles of Neural Science 4th ed. 2000 Elsevier New York 1115 1130
    • (2000) Principles of Neural Science , pp. 1115-1130
    • Kandel, E.R.1    Jessell, T.M.2    Sanes, J.R.3
  • 46
    • 0000984981 scopus 로고
    • Autistic disturbances of affective contact
    • L. Kanner Autistic disturbances of affective contact Nerv. Child 2 1943 217 250
    • (1943) Nerv. Child , vol.2 , pp. 217-250
    • Kanner, L.1
  • 47
    • 16244401282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition, emotion, and the resting state: An fMRI study of neurofunctional abnormalities in autism
    • D.P. Kennedy, E. Redcay, and E. Courchesne Cognition, emotion, and the resting state: an fMRI study of neurofunctional abnormalities in autism Int. Meet. Autism Res. 44 2004
    • (2004) Int. Meet. Autism Res. , vol.44
    • Kennedy, D.P.1    Redcay, E.2    Courchesne, E.3
  • 50
    • 1242293822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of face and hand imitation: Towards a motor theory of empathy
    • K.R. Leslie, S.H. Johnson-Frey, and S.T. Grafton Functional imaging of face and hand imitation: towards a motor theory of empathy NeuroImage 21 2004 601 607
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.21 , pp. 601-607
    • Leslie, K.R.1    Johnson-Frey, S.H.2    Grafton, S.T.3
  • 51
    • 0027997172 scopus 로고
    • Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders
    • C. Lord, M. Rutter, and A. Le Couteur Autism diagnostic interview-revised: a revised version of diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders J. Autism Dev. Disord. 24 1994 659 685
    • (1994) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.24 , pp. 659-685
    • Lord, C.1    Rutter, M.2    Le Couteur, A.3
  • 52
    • 0031927479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in single and multislice echoplanar imaging using resting-state fluctuations
    • M.J. Lowe, B.J. Mock, and J.A. Sorenson Functional connectivity in single and multislice echoplanar imaging using resting-state fluctuations NeuroImage 7 1998 119 132
    • (1998) NeuroImage , vol.7 , pp. 119-132
    • Lowe, M.J.1    Mock, B.J.2    Sorenson, J.A.3
  • 53
    • 0031927479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in single and mutliechoplanar imaging using resting-state fluctuations
    • M.J. Lowe, B.J. Mock, and J.A. Soreson Functional connectivity in single and mutliechoplanar imaging using resting-state fluctuations NeuroImage 7 1998 119 132
    • (1998) NeuroImage , vol.7 , pp. 119-132
    • Lowe, M.J.1    Mock, B.J.2    Soreson, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 0030802362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic functioning in autism: Profile of a complex information processing disorder
    • N.J. Minshew, G. Goldstein, and D.J. Siegel Neuropsychologic functioning in autism: profile of a complex information processing disorder J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 3 1997 303 316
    • (1997) J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. , vol.3 , pp. 303-316
    • Minshew, N.J.1    Goldstein, G.2    Siegel, D.J.3
  • 55
    • 85030797806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive studies of language impairment: The 'bottom-up' approach
    • in press.
    • Müller, R.-A., in press. Neurocognitive studies of language impairment: the 'bottom-up' approach. Appl. Psycholinguist.
    • Appl. Psycholinguist
    • Müller, R.-A.1
  • 56
    • 0035871520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical patterns of cerebral motor activation in autism: A functional magnetic resonance study
    • R.-A. Müller, K. Pierce, J.B. Ambrose, G. Allen, and E. Courchesne Atypical patterns of cerebral motor activation in autism: a functional magnetic resonance study Biol. Psychiatry 49 2001 665 676
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 665-676
    • Müller, R.-A.1    Pierce, K.2    Ambrose, J.B.3    Allen, G.4    Courchesne, E.5
  • 57
    • 18844480646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal variability and distribution of functional maps in autism: An fMRI study of visuomotor learning
    • R.-A. Müller, N. Kleinhans, N. Kemmotsu, K. Pierce, and E. Courchesne Abnormal variability and distribution of functional maps in autism: an fMRI study of visuomotor learning Am. J. Psychiatry 160 2003 1847 1862
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1847-1862
    • Müller, R.-A.1    Kleinhans, N.2    Kemmotsu, N.3    Pierce, K.4    Courchesne, E.5
  • 58
    • 4444237229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal patterns of frontal activity during digit sequence learning in high-functioning autistic patients
    • R.-A. Müller, C. Cauich, M.A. Rubio, A. Mizuno, and E. Courchesne Abnormal patterns of frontal activity during digit sequence learning in high-functioning autistic patients Biol. Psychiatry 56 2004 323 332
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 323-332
    • Müller, R.-A.1    Cauich, C.2    Rubio, M.A.3    Mizuno, A.4    Courchesne, E.5
  • 59
    • 0033660052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous low frequency oscillations of cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism in human adults
    • H. Obrig, M. Neufang, R. Wenzel, M. Kohl, J. Steinbrink, K. Einhaupl, and A. Villringer Spontaneous low frequency oscillations of cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism in human adults NeuroImage 12 2000 623 639
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.12 , pp. 623-639
    • Obrig, H.1    Neufang, M.2    Wenzel, R.3    Kohl, M.4    Steinbrink, J.5    Einhaupl, K.6    Villringer, A.7
  • 60
    • 0028307214 scopus 로고
    • Early recognition of children with autism: A study of first birthday home videotapes
    • J. Osterling, and G. Dawson Early recognition of children with autism: a study of first birthday home videotapes J. Autism Dev. Disord. 24 1994 247 257
    • (1994) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.24 , pp. 247-257
    • Osterling, J.1    Dawson, G.2
  • 61
    • 0036490522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early recognition of 1-year-old infants with autism spectrum disorder versus mental retardation: A study of first birthday party home videotapes
    • J. Osterling, G. Dawson, and J. Munson Early recognition of 1-year-old infants with autism spectrum disorder versus mental retardation: a study of first birthday party home videotapes Dev. Psycholpathol. 14 2002 239 251
    • (2002) Dev. Psycholpathol. , vol.14 , pp. 239-251
    • Osterling, J.1    Dawson, G.2    Munson, J.3
  • 62
    • 0002000503 scopus 로고
    • Comparative architectonic analysis of the human and macaque frontal cortex
    • F. Boller J. Grafman Elsevier Amsterdam
    • M. Petrides, and D.N. Pandya Comparative architectonic analysis of the human and macaque frontal cortex F. Boller J. Grafman Handbook of Neuropsychology 1994 Elsevier Amsterdam
    • (1994) Handbook of Neuropsychology
    • Petrides, M.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 63
    • 0031079260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining spatial extent and peak intensity to test for activations in functional imaging
    • J.B. Poline, K.J. Worsley, A.C. Evans, and K.J. Friston Combining spatial extent and peak intensity to test for activations in functional imaging NeuroImage 5 1997 83 96
    • (1997) NeuroImage , vol.5 , pp. 83-96
    • Poline, J.B.1    Worsley, K.J.2    Evans, A.C.3    Friston, K.J.4
  • 65
    • 0031893613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of autism
    • I. Rapin, and R. Katzman Neurobiology of autism Ann. Neurol. 43 1998 7 14
    • (1998) Ann. Neurol. , vol.43 , pp. 7-14
    • Rapin, I.1    Katzman, R.2
  • 66
    • 0031910857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of off resonance-related distortion in echo-planar imaging using EPI-based field maps
    • P. Reber Correction of off resonance-related distortion in echo-planar imaging using EPI-based field maps Magn. Reson. Med. 39 1998 328 330
    • (1998) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.39 , pp. 328-330
    • Reber, P.1
  • 67
    • 0032079955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language within our grasp [see comments]
    • G. Rizzolatti, and M.A. Arbib Language within our grasp [see comments] Trends Neurosci. 21 1998 188 194
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 188-194
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Arbib, M.A.2
  • 69
    • 0036530226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor and cognitive functions of the ventral premotor cortex
    • G. Rizzolatti, L. Fogassi, and V. Gallese Motor and cognitive functions of the ventral premotor cortex Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 12 2002 149 154
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 149-154
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Fogassi, L.2    Gallese, V.3
  • 70
    • 0036616665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converging evidence for brain stem injury in autism
    • P. Rodier Converging evidence for brain stem injury in autism Dev. Psychopathol. 14 2002 537 557
    • (2002) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.14 , pp. 537-557
    • Rodier, P.1
  • 71
    • 0042132048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imitation performance in toddlers with autism and those with other developmental disorders
    • S.J. Rogers, S.L. Hepburn, T. Stackhouse, and E. Wehner Imitation performance in toddlers with autism and those with other developmental disorders J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 44 2003 763 781
    • (2003) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 763-781
    • Rogers, S.J.1    Hepburn, S.L.2    Stackhouse, T.3    Wehner, E.4
  • 73
    • 0018854085 scopus 로고
    • Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale CARS
    • E. Schopler, R.J. Reichler, R.F. DeVellis, and K. Daly Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale CARS J. Autism Dev. Disord. 10 1980 91 103
    • (1980) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.10 , pp. 91-103
    • Schopler, E.1    Reichler, R.J.2    Devellis, R.F.3    Daly, K.4
  • 74
    • 0027442415 scopus 로고
    • Why do autistic individuals show superior performance on the block design task?
    • A. Shah, and U. Frith Why do autistic individuals show superior performance on the block design task? J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 34 1993 1351 1364
    • (1993) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 1351-1364
    • Shah, A.1    Frith, U.2
  • 75
    • 2142808438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain circuitry of attention
    • S. Shipp The brain circuitry of attention Trends Cogn. Sci. 8 2004 223 230
    • (2004) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 223-230
    • Shipp, S.1
  • 80
    • 0028137039 scopus 로고
    • Parietal damage and narrow "spotlight" spatial attention
    • J. Townsend, and E. Courchesne Parietal damage and narrow "spotlight" spatial attention J. Cogn. Neurosci. 6 1994 220 232
    • (1994) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 220-232
    • Townsend, J.1    Courchesne, E.2
  • 81
    • 0030276225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual attention abnormalities in autism: Delayed orienting to location
    • J. Townsend, N.H. Harris, and E. Courchesne Visual attention abnormalities in autism: delayed orienting to location J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 2 1996 541 550
    • (1996) J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. , vol.2 , pp. 541-550
    • Townsend, J.1    Harris, N.H.2    Courchesne, E.3
  • 82
    • 0035119586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related brain response abnormalities in autism: Evidence for impaired cerebello-frontal spatial attention networks
    • J. Townsend, M. Westerfield, E. Leaver, S. Makeig, T. Jung, K. Pierce, and E. Courchesne Event-related brain response abnormalities in autism: evidence for impaired cerebello-frontal spatial attention networks Cogn. Brain Res. 11 2001 127 145
    • (2001) Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.11 , pp. 127-145
    • Townsend, J.1    Westerfield, M.2    Leaver, E.3    Makeig, S.4    Jung, T.5    Pierce, K.6    Courchesne, E.7
  • 83
  • 84
    • 0033092033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of infantile autism: A review of recent advances in genetic and neurobiological research see comments
    • G. Trottier, L. Srivastava, and C.D. Walker Etiology of infantile autism: a review of recent advances in genetic and neurobiological research see comments J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 24 1999 103 115
    • (1999) J. Psychiatry Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 103-115
    • Trottier, G.1    Srivastava, L.2    Walker, C.D.3
  • 85
    • 0002651020 scopus 로고
    • Two cortical visual systems
    • D.J. Ingle M.A. Goodale R.J.W. Mansfield MIT Press Cambridge
    • L.G. Ungerleider, and M. Mishkin Two cortical visual systems D.J. Ingle M.A. Goodale R.J.W. Mansfield Analysis of Visual Behavior 1982 MIT Press Cambridge 549 586
    • (1982) Analysis of Visual Behavior , pp. 549-586
    • Ungerleider, L.G.1    Mishkin, M.2
  • 89
    • 3042783426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of action imitation in autistic spectrum disorders
    • J.H. Williams, A. Whiten, and T. Singh A systematic review of action imitation in autistic spectrum disorders J. Autism Dev. Disord. 34 2004 285 299
    • (2004) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.34 , pp. 285-299
    • Williams, J.H.1    Whiten, A.2    Singh, T.3
  • 90
    • 0032835346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interregional connectivity to primary motor cortex revealed using MRI resting state images
    • J. Xiong, L.M. Parsons, J.H. Gao, and P.T. Fox Interregional connectivity to primary motor cortex revealed using MRI resting state images Hum. Brain Mapp. 8 1999 151 156
    • (1999) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.8 , pp. 151-156
    • Xiong, J.1    Parsons, L.M.2    Gao, J.H.3    Fox, P.T.4
  • 91
    • 0036932782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia
    • J. Yelnik Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia Mov. Disord. 17 Suppl. 3 2002 S15 S21
    • (2002) Mov. Disord. , vol.17 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Yelnik, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.