메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 2231-2241

Erratum: Prevention and management of pain in the neonate: An update (Pediatrics (2006) 118, (2231-2241) DOI:10.1542/peds.2006-2277);Prevention and management of pain in the neonate: An update

Author keywords

Neonates; Pain

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANESTHETIC AGENT; FENTANYL; GLUCOSE; KETOPROFEN; KETOROLAC; LIDOCAINE; METHOHEXITAL; MIDAZOLAM; MORPHINE; MUSCLE RELAXANT AGENT; OPIATE; PARACETAMOL; PRILOCAINE; SUCROSE; THIOPENTAL;

EID: 33750933730     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 02105721     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3406     Document Type: Erratum
Times cited : (421)

References (136)
  • 2
    • 0033965108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and management of pain and stress in the neonate
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Prevention and management of pain and stress in the neonate. Pediatrics. 2000;105:454-461
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 454-461
  • 4
    • 0033973737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can adverse neonatal experiences alter brain development and subsequent behavior?
    • Anand KJ, Scalzo FM. Can adverse neonatal experiences alter brain development and subsequent behavior? Biol Neonate. 2000;77:69-82
    • (2000) Biol Neonate , vol.77 , pp. 69-82
    • Anand, K.J.1    Scalzo, F.M.2
  • 5
    • 0034725740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered nociceptive neuronal circuits after neonatal peripheral inflammation
    • Ruda MA, Ling QD, Hohmann AG, Peng YB, Tachibana T. Altered nociceptive neuronal circuits after neonatal peripheral inflammation. Science. 2000;289:628-631
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 628-631
    • Ruda, M.A.1    Ling, Q.D.2    Hohmann, A.G.3    Peng, Y.B.4    Tachibana, T.5
  • 6
    • 0036742598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of the developing brain: Neuronal mechanisms
    • Bhutta AT, Anand KJ. Vulnerability of the developing brain: neuronal mechanisms. Clin Perinatol. 2002;29:357-372
    • (2002) Clin Perinatol , vol.29 , pp. 357-372
    • Bhutta, A.T.1    Anand, K.J.2
  • 7
    • 0035185180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and therapeutic determinants of pain reactivity in very low birth weight neonates at 32 weeks' postconceptional age
    • Grunau RE, Oberlander TF, Whitfield MF, Fitzgerald C, Lee SK. Demographic and therapeutic determinants of pain reactivity in very low birth weight neonates at 32 weeks' postconceptional age. Pediatrics. 2001;107:105-112
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 105-112
    • Grunau, R.E.1    Oberlander, T.F.2    Whitfield, M.F.3    Fitzgerald, C.4    Lee, S.K.5
  • 8
    • 0037151503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioning and hyperalgesia in newborns exposed to repeated heel lances
    • Taddio A, Shah V, Gilbert-MacLeod C, Katz J. Conditioning and hyperalgesia in newborns exposed to repeated heel lances. JAMA. 2002;288:857-861
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 857-861
    • Taddio, A.1    Shah, V.2    Gilbert-MacLeod, C.3    Katz, J.4
  • 9
    • 33748546321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biobehavioral pain responses in former extremely low birth weight infants at four months' corrected age
    • Available at
    • Oberlander TF, Grunau RE, Whitfield MF, Fitzgerald C, Pitfield S, Saul JP. Biobehavioral pain responses in former extremely low birth weight infants at four months' corrected age. Pediatrics. 2000;105(1). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/105/1/e6
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , Issue.1
    • Oberlander, T.F.1    Grunau, R.E.2    Whitfield, M.F.3    Fitzgerald, C.4    Pitfield, S.5    Saul, J.P.6
  • 10
    • 0034998005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of pain: Developmental aspects
    • Fitzgerald M, Beggs S. The neurobiology of pain: developmental aspects. Neuroscientist. 2001;7:246-257
    • (2001) Neuroscientist , vol.7 , pp. 246-257
    • Fitzgerald, M.1    Beggs, S.2
  • 11
    • 0033290722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in neonatal pain research
    • Kostarczyk E. Recent advances in neonatal pain research. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 1999;58(3 suppl 2):47-56
    • (1999) Folia Morphol (Warsz) , vol.58 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 2 , pp. 47-56
    • Kostarczyk, E.1
  • 13
    • 0033999557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perinatal pain and stress
    • Anand KJ. Effects of perinatal pain and stress. Prog Brain Res. 2000;122:117-129
    • (2000) Prog Brain Res , vol.122 , pp. 117-129
    • Anand, K.J.1
  • 16
    • 0346957155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing the potential effect of stress and trauma on premature infants in the NICU: How are outcomes affected?
    • Maroney DI. Recognizing the potential effect of stress and trauma on premature infants in the NICU: how are outcomes affected? J Perinatol. 2003;23:679-683
    • (2003) J Perinatol , vol.23 , pp. 679-683
    • Maroney, D.I.1
  • 17
    • 0037227395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major surgery within the first 3 months of life and subsequent biobehavioral pain responses to immunization at later age: A case comparison study
    • Peters JW, Koot HM, De Boer JB, et al. Major surgery within the first 3 months of life and subsequent biobehavioral pain responses to immunization at later age: a case comparison study. Pediatrics. 2003;111:129-135
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 129-135
    • Peters, J.W.1    Koot, H.M.2    De Boer, J.B.3
  • 18
    • 0141850415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural pain in newborns at risk for neurologic impairment
    • Stevens B, McGrath P, Gibbins S, et al. Procedural pain in newborns at risk for neurologic impairment. Pain. 2003;105:27-35
    • (2003) Pain , vol.105 , pp. 27-35
    • Stevens, B.1    McGrath, P.2    Gibbins, S.3
  • 19
    • 0035141436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn
    • Anand KJ. Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155:173-180
    • (2001) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.155 , pp. 173-180
    • Anand, K.J.1
  • 21
    • 0030868547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and pain management in newborn infants: A survey of physicians and nurses
    • Porter FL, Wolf C, Gold J, Lotsoff D, Miller JP. Pain and pain management in newborn infants: a survey of physicians and nurses. Pediatrics. 1997;100:626-632
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 626-632
    • Porter, F.L.1    Wolf, C.2    Gold, J.3    Lotsoff, D.4    Miller, J.P.5
  • 23
    • 27744578634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia and anesthesia for neonates: Study design and ethical issues
    • Anand KJ, Aranda JV, Berde CB, et al. Analgesia and anesthesia for neonates: study design and ethical issues. Clin Ther. 2005;27:814-843
    • (2005) Clin Ther , vol.27 , pp. 814-843
    • Anand, K.J.1    Aranda, J.V.2    Berde, C.B.3
  • 25
    • 33847797103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Announcement: Modification of pain definition
    • International Association for the Study of Pain, Task Force on Taxonomy
    • International Association for the Study of Pain, Task Force on Taxonomy. Announcement: modification of pain definition. IASP Newsletter. 2001;2:2
    • (2001) IASP Newsletter , vol.2 , pp. 2
  • 26
    • 33847795357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walden M. Pain Assessment and Management: Guideline for Practice. Glenview, IL: National Association of Neonatal Nurses; 2001. Document 1222
    • Walden M. Pain Assessment and Management: Guideline for Practice. Glenview, IL: National Association of Neonatal Nurses; 2001. Document 1222
  • 27
    • 0027478570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craig KD, Whitfield MF, Grunau RVE, Linton J, Hadjistavropoulos HD. Pain in the preterm neonate: behavioral and physiological indices. Pain. 1993;52:287-299
    • Craig KD, Whitfield MF, Grunau RVE, Linton J, Hadjistavropoulos HD. Pain in the preterm neonate: behavioral and physiological indices. Pain. 1993;52:287-299
  • 28
    • 0033971609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pain in neonates
    • Chiswick ML. Assessment of pain in neonates. Lancet. 2000;355:6-8
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 6-8
    • Chiswick, M.L.1
  • 30
    • 0029871899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature infant pain profile: Development and initial validation
    • Stevens B, Johnston C, Petryshen P, Taddio A. Premature infant pain profile: development and initial validation. Clin J Pain. 1996;12:13-22
    • (1996) Clin J Pain , vol.12 , pp. 13-22
    • Stevens, B.1    Johnston, C.2    Petryshen, P.3    Taddio, A.4
  • 31
    • 0033406350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the premature infant pain profile in the clinical setting
    • Ballantyne M, Stevens B, McAllister M, Dionne K, Jack A. Validation of the premature infant pain profile in the clinical setting. Clin J Pain. 1999;15:297-303
    • (1999) Clin J Pain , vol.15 , pp. 297-303
    • Ballantyne, M.1    Stevens, B.2    McAllister, M.3    Dionne, K.4    Jack, A.5
  • 32
    • 0029438637 scopus 로고
    • CRIES: A new neonatal postoperative pain measurement score - initial testing of validity and reliability
    • Krechel SW, Bildner J. CRIES: a new neonatal postoperative pain measurement score - initial testing of validity and reliability. Paediatr Anaesth. 1995;5:53-61
    • (1995) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.5 , pp. 53-61
    • Krechel, S.W.1    Bildner, J.2
  • 34
    • 0037837561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fifth vital sign: Implementation of the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale
    • Gallo AM. The fifth vital sign: implementation of the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003;32:199-206
    • (2003) J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs , vol.32 , pp. 199-206
    • Gallo, A.M.1
  • 35
    • 33847778189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hummel P, Puchalski M, Weiss M, Creech S. N-PASS: Neonatal Pain Agitation and Sedation Scale - reliability and validity. Poster presented at: the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting; May 3-6, 2003; Seattle, WA
    • Hummel P, Puchalski M, Weiss M, Creech S. N-PASS: Neonatal Pain Agitation and Sedation Scale - reliability and validity. Poster presented at: the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting; May 3-6, 2003; Seattle, WA
  • 36
    • 0001198690 scopus 로고
    • Facial activity as a measure of neonatal pain expression
    • Tyler DC, Krane EJ, eds, New York, NY: Raven Press;
    • Grunau RE, Craig KD. Facial activity as a measure of neonatal pain expression. In: Tyler DC, Krane EJ, eds. Advances in Pain Research Therapy. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1990:147-155
    • (1990) Advances in Pain Research Therapy , pp. 147-155
    • Grunau, R.E.1    Craig, K.D.2
  • 37
    • 0032102820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside application of the neonatal facial coding system in pain assessment of premature neonates
    • Grunau RE, Oberlander T, Holsti L, Whitfield MF. Bedside application of the neonatal facial coding system in pain assessment of premature neonates. Pain. 1998;76:277-286
    • (1998) Pain , vol.76 , pp. 277-286
    • Grunau, R.E.1    Oberlander, T.2    Holsti, L.3    Whitfield, M.F.4
  • 39
    • 0242413319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal facial coding system for assessing postoperative pain in infants: Item reduction is valid and feasible
    • Peters JW, Koot HM, Grunau RE, et al. Neonatal facial coding system for assessing postoperative pain in infants: item reduction is valid and feasible. Clin J Pain. 2003;19:353-363
    • (2003) Clin J Pain , vol.19 , pp. 353-363
    • Peters, J.W.1    Koot, H.M.2    Grunau, R.E.3
  • 40
    • 0028507637 scopus 로고
    • Measuring pain in neonates: Evaluating an instrument and developing a common language
    • Hodgkinson K, Bear M, Thorn J, Van Blaricum S. Measuring pain in neonates: evaluating an instrument and developing a common language. Aust J Adv Nurs. 1994;12:17-22
    • (1994) Aust J Adv Nurs , vol.12 , pp. 17-22
    • Hodgkinson, K.1    Bear, M.2    Thorn, J.3    Van Blaricum, S.4
  • 41
    • 0031953325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simultaneous comparison of three neonatal pain scales during common NICU procedures
    • Blauer T, Gerstmann D. A simultaneous comparison of three neonatal pain scales during common NICU procedures. Clin J Pain. 1998;14:39-47
    • (1998) Clin J Pain , vol.14 , pp. 39-47
    • Blauer, T.1    Gerstmann, D.2
  • 42
    • 0034937942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and initial validation of EDIN scale, a new tool for assessing prolonged pain in preterm infants
    • Debillon T, Zupan V, Ravault N, Magny JF, Dehan M. Development and initial validation of EDIN scale, a new tool for assessing prolonged pain in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2001;85:F36-F41
    • (2001) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.85
    • Debillon, T.1    Zupan, V.2    Ravault, N.3    Magny, J.F.4    Dehan, M.5
  • 43
    • 3042651493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain assessment in the neonate using the Bernese Pain Scale for Neonates
    • Cignacco E, Mueller R, Hamers JP, Gesler P. Pain assessment in the neonate using the Bernese Pain Scale for Neonates. Early Hum Dev. 2004;78:125-131
    • (2004) Early Hum Dev , vol.78 , pp. 125-131
    • Cignacco, E.1    Mueller, R.2    Hamers, J.P.3    Gesler, P.4
  • 44
    • 1242315503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures for the assessment of pain in neonates as well as a comparison between the Bernese pain scale for neonates (BPSN) with the premature infant pain profile (PIPP) [in German]
    • Gessler P, Cignacco E. Measures for the assessment of pain in neonates as well as a comparison between the Bernese pain scale for neonates (BPSN) with the premature infant pain profile (PIPP) [in German]. Klin Padiatr. 2004;216:16-20
    • (2004) Klin Padiatr , vol.216 , pp. 16-20
    • Gessler, P.1    Cignacco, E.2
  • 45
    • 0031045276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McIntosh N. Pain in the newborn: a possible new starting point. Eur J Pediatr. 1997;156:173-177
    • McIntosh N. Pain in the newborn: a possible new starting point. Eur J Pediatr. 1997;156:173-177
  • 46
    • 0033977286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newborn infants' cry after heel-prick: Analysis with sound spectrogram
    • Runefors P, Arnbjornsson E, Elander G, Michelsson K. Newborn infants' cry after heel-prick: analysis with sound spectrogram. Acta Paediatr. 2000;89:68-72
    • (2000) Acta Paediatr , vol.89 , pp. 68-72
    • Runefors, P.1    Arnbjornsson, E.2    Elander, G.3    Michelsson, K.4
  • 47
    • 0035212514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between behavioral and cardiac autonomic reactivity to acute pain in preterm neonates
    • Morison SJ, Grunau RE, Oberlander TF, Whitfield MF. Relations between behavioral and cardiac autonomic reactivity to acute pain in preterm neonates. Clin J Pain. 2001;17:350-358
    • (2001) Clin J Pain , vol.17 , pp. 350-358
    • Morison, S.J.1    Grunau, R.E.2    Oberlander, T.F.3    Whitfield, M.F.4
  • 48
    • 0033041035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heel lancing in term new-born infants: An evaluation of pain by frequency domain analysis of heart rate variability
    • Lindh V, Wiklund U, Hakansson S. Heel lancing in term new-born infants: an evaluation of pain by frequency domain analysis of heart rate variability. Pain. 1999;80:143-148
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 143-148
    • Lindh, V.1    Wiklund, U.2    Hakansson, S.3
  • 51
    • 0033160561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural pain in newborn infants: The influence of intensity and development
    • Available at
    • Porter FL, Wolf CM, Miller JP. Procedural pain in newborn infants: the influence of intensity and development. Pediatrics. 1999;104(1). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/104/1/e13
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , Issue.1
    • Porter, F.L.1    Wolf, C.M.2    Miller, J.P.3
  • 53
    • 0344873584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of a pain assessment tool in the neonatal intensive care unit
    • Marceau J. Pilot study of a pain assessment tool in the neonatal intensive care unit. J Paediatr Child Health. 2003;39:598-601
    • (2003) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.39 , pp. 598-601
    • Marceau, J.1
  • 54
    • 0034015210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are twitches, startles, and body movements pain indicators in extremely low birth weight infants?
    • Grunau RE, Holsti L, Whitfield MF, Ling E. Are twitches, startles, and body movements pain indicators in extremely low birth weight infants? Clin J Pain. 2000;16:37-45
    • (2000) Clin J Pain , vol.16 , pp. 37-45
    • Grunau, R.E.1    Holsti, L.2    Whitfield, M.F.3    Ling, E.4
  • 55
    • 0038344099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal procedural pain: A survey of nursing staff
    • Dodds E. Neonatal procedural pain: a survey of nursing staff. Paediatr Nurs. 2003;15:18-21
    • (2003) Paediatr Nurs , vol.15 , pp. 18-21
    • Dodds, E.1
  • 56
    • 0242493775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine morphine infusion in preterm newborns who received ventilatory support: A randomized controlled trial
    • Simons SH, van Dijk M, van Lingen RA, et al. Routine morphine infusion in preterm newborns who received ventilatory support: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003;290:2419-2427
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2419-2427
    • Simons, S.H.1    van Dijk, M.2    van Lingen, R.A.3
  • 57
    • 2442691352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of morphine analgesia in ventilated preterm neonates: Primary outcomes from the NEOPAIN randomized trial
    • Anand KJ, Hall RW, Desai N, et al. Effects of morphine analgesia in ventilated preterm neonates: primary outcomes from the NEOPAIN randomized trial. Lancet. 2004;363:1673-1682
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1673-1682
    • Anand, K.J.1    Hall, R.W.2    Desai, N.3
  • 58
    • 0037396885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and management of acute pain in high-risk neonates
    • Gibbins S, Stevens B, Asztalos E. Assessment and management of acute pain in high-risk neonates. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2003;4:475-483
    • (2003) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.4 , pp. 475-483
    • Gibbins, S.1    Stevens, B.2    Asztalos, E.3
  • 59
    • 0042235522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain management in nursing procedures on premature babies
    • Halimaa SL. Pain management in nursing procedures on premature babies. J Adv Nurs. 2003;42:587-597
    • (2003) J Adv Nurs , vol.42 , pp. 587-597
    • Halimaa, S.L.1
  • 60
    • 0242576288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kangaroo care is effective in diminishing pain response in preterm neonates
    • Johnston CC, Stevens B, Pinelli J, et al. Kangaroo care is effective in diminishing pain response in preterm neonates. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:1084-1088
    • (2003) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.157 , pp. 1084-1088
    • Johnston, C.C.1    Stevens, B.2    Pinelli, J.3
  • 61
    • 0036905061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental care decreases physiologic and behavioral pain expression in preterm neonates
    • Sizun J, Ansquer H, Browne J, Tordjman S, Morin JF. Developmental care decreases physiologic and behavioral pain expression in preterm neonates. J Pain. 2002;3:446-450
    • (2002) J Pain , vol.3 , pp. 446-450
    • Sizun, J.1    Ansquer, H.2    Browne, J.3    Tordjman, S.4    Morin, J.F.5
  • 62
    • 0035106554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral sucrose compares favourably with lidocaine-prilocaine cream for pain relief during venepuncture in neonates
    • Abad F, Diaz-Gomez NM, Domenech E, Gonzalez D, Robayna M, Feria M. Oral sucrose compares favourably with lidocaine-prilocaine cream for pain relief during venepuncture in neonates. Acta Paediatr. 2001;90:160-165
    • (2001) Acta Paediatr , vol.90 , pp. 160-165
    • Abad, F.1    Diaz-Gomez, N.M.2    Domenech, E.3    Gonzalez, D.4    Robayna, M.5    Feria, M.6
  • 63
    • 0032703854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suckling- and sucrose-induced analgesia in human newborns
    • Blass EM, Watt LB. Suckling- and sucrose-induced analgesia in human newborns. Pain. 1999;83:611-623
    • (1999) Pain , vol.83 , pp. 611-623
    • Blass, E.M.1    Watt, L.B.2
  • 64
    • 0036899781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain reduction at venipuncture in newborns: Oral glucose compared with local anesthetic cream
    • Gradin M, Eriksson M, Holmqvist G, Holstein A, Schollin J. Pain reduction at venipuncture in newborns: oral glucose compared with local anesthetic cream. Pediatrics. 2002;110:1053-1057
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Gradin, M.1    Eriksson, M.2    Holmqvist, G.3    Holstein, A.4    Schollin, J.5
  • 65
    • 0033610762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of analgesic effects of sucrose, glucose, and pacifiers in term neonates
    • Carbajal R, Chauvet X, Couderc S, Olivier-Martin M. Randomized trial of analgesic effects of sucrose, glucose, and pacifiers in term neonates. BMJ. 1999;319:1393-1397
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 1393-1397
    • Carbajal, R.1    Chauvet, X.2    Couderc, S.3    Olivier-Martin, M.4
  • 66
    • 0036276413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food intake and oral sucrose in preterms prior to heel prick
    • Storm H, Fremming A. Food intake and oral sucrose in preterms prior to heel prick. Acta Paediatr. 2002;91:555-560
    • (2002) Acta Paediatr , vol.91 , pp. 555-560
    • Storm, H.1    Fremming, A.2
  • 67
    • 0033048218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral glucose and venepuncture reduce blood sampling pain in newborns
    • Eriksson M, Gradin M, Schollin J. Oral glucose and venepuncture reduce blood sampling pain in newborns. Early Hum Dev. 1999;55:211-218
    • (1999) Early Hum Dev , vol.55 , pp. 211-218
    • Eriksson, M.1    Gradin, M.2    Schollin, J.3
  • 68
    • 0036831803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sucrose for procedural pain relief in preterm and term neonates
    • Gibbins S, Stevens B, Hodnett E, Pinelli J, Ohlsson A, Darlington G. Efficacy and safety of sucrose for procedural pain relief in preterm and term neonates. Nurs Res. 2002;51:375-382
    • (2002) Nurs Res , vol.51 , pp. 375-382
    • Gibbins, S.1    Stevens, B.2    Hodnett, E.3    Pinelli, J.4    Ohlsson, A.5    Darlington, G.6
  • 69
    • 0032605346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of developmentally sensitive interventions and sucrose for relieving procedural pain in very low birth weight neonates
    • Stevens B, Johnston C, Franck L, Petryshen P, Jack A, Foster G. The efficacy of developmentally sensitive interventions and sucrose for relieving procedural pain in very low birth weight neonates. Nurs Res. 1999;48:35-43
    • (1999) Nurs Res , vol.48 , pp. 35-43
    • Stevens, B.1    Johnston, C.2    Franck, L.3    Petryshen, P.4    Jack, A.5    Foster, G.6
  • 70
    • 0033043090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sucrose and human milk on pain response in newborns
    • Ors R, Ozek E, Baysoy G, et al. Comparison of sucrose and human milk on pain response in newborns. Eur J Pediatr. 1999;158:63-66
    • (1999) Eur J Pediatr , vol.158 , pp. 63-66
    • Ors, R.1    Ozek, E.2    Baysoy, G.3
  • 71
    • 0033065375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain-relieving effect of sucrose in newborns during heel prick
    • Overgaard C, Knudsen A. Pain-relieving effect of sucrose in newborns during heel prick. Biol Neonate. 1999;75:279-284
    • (1999) Biol Neonate , vol.75 , pp. 279-284
    • Overgaard, C.1    Knudsen, A.2
  • 73
    • 0032926409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated doses of sucrose during heel stick procedure in preterm neonates
    • Johnston CC, Stremler R, Horton L, Friedman A. Effect of repeated doses of sucrose during heel stick procedure in preterm neonates. Biol Neonate. 1999;75:160-166
    • (1999) Biol Neonate , vol.75 , pp. 160-166
    • Johnston, C.C.1    Stremler, R.2    Horton, L.3    Friedman, A.4
  • 74
    • 0036017658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effect of oral glucose in preterm infants during venipuncture: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
    • Deshmukh LS, Udani RH. Analgesic effect of oral glucose in preterm infants during venipuncture: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. J Trop Pediatr. 2002;48:138-141
    • (2002) J Trop Pediatr , vol.48 , pp. 138-141
    • Deshmukh, L.S.1    Udani, R.H.2
  • 75
    • 84921536939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures
    • CD001069
    • Stevens B, Yamada J, Ohlsson A. Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(4):CD001069
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Stevens, B.1    Yamada, J.2    Ohlsson, A.3
  • 77
    • 0037417603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effect of breastfeeding in term neonates: Randomized controlled trial
    • Carbajal R, Veerapen S, Couderc S, Jugie M, Ville Y. Analgesic effect of breastfeeding in term neonates: randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 2003;326:13
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 13
    • Carbajal, R.1    Veerapen, S.2    Couderc, S.3    Jugie, M.4    Ville, Y.5
  • 78
    • 17444441618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soothing pain-elicited distress in Chinese neonates
    • Available at
    • Bo LK, Callaghan P. Soothing pain-elicited distress in Chinese neonates. Pediatrics. 2000;105(4). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/ full/105/4/e49
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , Issue.4
    • Bo, L.K.1    Callaghan, P.2
  • 79
    • 2942531158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of facilitated tucking for relieving procedural pain of endotracheal suctioning in very low birthweight infants
    • quiz 157-158
    • Ward-Larson C, Horn RA, Gosnell F. The efficacy of facilitated tucking for relieving procedural pain of endotracheal suctioning in very low birthweight infants. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2004;29:151-156; quiz 157-158
    • (2004) MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs , vol.29 , pp. 151-156
    • Ward-Larson, C.1    Horn, R.A.2    Gosnell, F.3
  • 80
    • 2642535239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pain responses of premature infants to the heelstick between containment and swaddling
    • Huang CM, Tung WS, Kuo LL, Ying-Ju C. Comparison of pain responses of premature infants to the heelstick between containment and swaddling. J Nurs Res. 2004;12:31-40
    • (2004) J Nurs Res , vol.12 , pp. 31-40
    • Huang, C.M.1    Tung, W.S.2    Kuo, L.L.3    Ying-Ju, C.4
  • 81
    • 0036338753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossover trial of analgesic efficacy of glucose and pacifier in very preterm neonates during subcutaneous injections
    • Carbajal R, Lenclen R, Gajdos V, Jugie M, Paupe A. Crossover trial of analgesic efficacy of glucose and pacifier in very preterm neonates during subcutaneous injections. Pediatrics. 2002;110:389-393
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 389-393
    • Carbajal, R.1    Lenclen, R.2    Gajdos, V.3    Jugie, M.4    Paupe, A.5
  • 82
    • 0036080265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweet solutions and pacifiers for pain relief in newborn infants
    • Akman I, Ozek E, Bilgen H, Ozdogan T, Cebeci D. Sweet solutions and pacifiers for pain relief in newborn infants. J Pain. 2002;3:199-202
    • (2002) J Pain , vol.3 , pp. 199-202
    • Akman, I.1    Ozek, E.2    Bilgen, H.3    Ozdogan, T.4    Cebeci, D.5
  • 84
    • 0242660382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-Endorphin concentration after administration of sucrose in preterm infants
    • Taddio A, Shah V, Shah P, Katz J. B-Endorphin concentration after administration of sucrose in preterm infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:1071-1074
    • (2003) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.157 , pp. 1071-1074
    • Taddio, A.1    Shah, V.2    Shah, P.3    Katz, J.4
  • 85
    • 1642488998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral glucose before venepuncture relieves neonates of pain, but stress is still evidenced by increase in oxygen consumption, energy expenditure, and heart rate
    • Bauer K, Ketteler J, Hellwig M, Laurenz M, Versmold H. Oral glucose before venepuncture relieves neonates of pain, but stress is still evidenced by increase in oxygen consumption, energy expenditure, and heart rate. Pediatr Res. 2004;55:695-700
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.55 , pp. 695-700
    • Bauer, K.1    Ketteler, J.2    Hellwig, M.3    Laurenz, M.4    Versmold, H.5
  • 86
    • 16544378745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures
    • CD001069
    • Stevens B, Yamada J, Ohlsson A. Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD001069
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Stevens, B.1    Yamada, J.2    Ohlsson, A.3
  • 87
    • 18544390239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine sucrose analgesia during the first week of life in neonates younger than 31 weeks' postconceptional age
    • Johnston CC, Filion F, Snider L, et al. Routine sucrose analgesia during the first week of life in neonates younger than 31 weeks' postconceptional age. Pediatrics. 2002;110:523-528
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 523-528
    • Johnston, C.C.1    Filion, F.2    Snider, L.3
  • 88
    • 0033777966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does topical amethocaine gel reduce the pain of venepuncture in newborn infants? A randomized double blind controlled trial
    • Jain A, Rutter N. Does topical amethocaine gel reduce the pain of venepuncture in newborn infants? A randomized double blind controlled trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2000;83:F207-F210
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.83
    • Jain, A.1    Rutter, N.2
  • 90
    • 0242408716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics during lumbar puncture in newborns
    • Kaur G, Gupta P, Kumar A. A randomized trial of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics during lumbar puncture in newborns. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:1065-1070
    • (2003) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.157 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Kaur, G.1    Gupta, P.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 91
    • 0035344121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore J. No more tears: a randomized controlled double-blind trial of Amethocaine gel vs. placebo in the management of procedural pain in neonates. J Adv Nurs. 2001;34:475-482
    • Moore J. No more tears: a randomized controlled double-blind trial of Amethocaine gel vs. placebo in the management of procedural pain in neonates. J Adv Nurs. 2001;34:475-482
  • 92
    • 0033175606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of pain from heel lance with lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream: Is it safe and efficacious in preterm infants?
    • Stevens B, Johnston C, Taddio A, et al. Management of pain from heel lance with lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream: is it safe and efficacious in preterm infants? J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1999;20:216-221
    • (1999) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.20 , pp. 216-221
    • Stevens, B.1    Johnston, C.2    Taddio, A.3
  • 93
    • 0035167382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical amethocaine gel for pain relief of heel prick blood sampling: A randomized double blind controlled trial
    • Jain A, Rutter N, Ratnayaka M. Topical amethocaine gel for pain relief of heel prick blood sampling: a randomized double blind controlled trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2001;84:F56-F59
    • (2001) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.84
    • Jain, A.1    Rutter, N.2    Ratnayaka, M.3
  • 94
    • 2342466735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of tetracaine gel for pain relief from peripherally inserted central catheters in infants
    • Ballantyne M, McNair C, Ung E, Gibbins S, Stevens B. A randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of tetracaine gel for pain relief from peripherally inserted central catheters in infants. Adv Neonatal Care. 2003;3:297-307
    • (2003) Adv Neonatal Care , vol.3 , pp. 297-307
    • Ballantyne, M.1    McNair, C.2    Ung, E.3    Gibbins, S.4    Stevens, B.5
  • 95
    • 0036694936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methemoglobinemia in an infant receiving nitric oxide after the use of eutectic mixture of local anesthetic
    • Sinisterra S, Miravet E, Alfonso I, Soliz A, Papazian O. Methemoglobinemia in an infant receiving nitric oxide after the use of eutectic mixture of local anesthetic. J Pediatr. 2002;141:285-286
    • (2002) J Pediatr , vol.141 , pp. 285-286
    • Sinisterra, S.1    Miravet, E.2    Alfonso, I.3    Soliz, A.4    Papazian, O.5
  • 96
    • 0032833811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic methemoglobin concentrations in premature infants after application of a prilocaine-containing cream and peridural prilocaine
    • Frey B, Kehrer B. Toxic methemoglobin concentrations in premature infants after application of a prilocaine-containing cream and peridural prilocaine. Eur J Pediatr. 1999;158:785-788
    • (1999) Eur J Pediatr , vol.158 , pp. 785-788
    • Frey, B.1    Kehrer, B.2
  • 99
    • 33644636060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEOPAIN Trial Investigators Group. Morphine administration and short-term pulmonary outcomes among ventilated preterm infants
    • Bhandari V, Bergqvist L, Kronsberg S, Barton BA, Anand KJ; NEOPAIN Trial Investigators Group. Morphine administration and short-term pulmonary outcomes among ventilated preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2005;116:352-359
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. 352-359
    • Bhandari, V.1    Bergqvist, L.2    Kronsberg, S.3    Barton, B.A.4    Anand, K.J.5
  • 100
    • 84921430977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous midazolam infusion for sedation of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit
    • CD002052
    • Ng E, Taddio A, Ohlsson A. Intravenous midazolam infusion for sedation of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD002052
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Ng, E.1    Taddio, A.2    Ohlsson, A.3
  • 102
    • 0023154082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anand KJ, Sippell WG, Aynsley-Green A. Randomised trial of fentanyl anaesthesia in preterm babies undergoing surgery: effects on the stress response [published correction appears in Lancet. 1987;1(8526):234]. Lancet. 1987;1(8524):62-66
    • Anand KJ, Sippell WG, Aynsley-Green A. Randomised trial of fentanyl anaesthesia in preterm babies undergoing surgery: effects on the stress response [published correction appears in Lancet. 1987;1(8526):234]. Lancet. 1987;1(8524):62-66
  • 103
    • 0030279560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, severity of illness, and outcome in ventilated preterm infants
    • Barker DP, Rutter N. Stress, severity of illness, and outcome in ventilated preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1996;75:F187-F190
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.75
    • Barker, D.P.1    Rutter, N.2
  • 104
    • 0026585278 scopus 로고
    • Halothane-morphine compared with high-dose sufentanil for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in neonatal cardiac surgery
    • Anand KJ, Hickey PR. Halothane-morphine compared with high-dose sufentanil for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in neonatal cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 1992;326:1-9
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1-9
    • Anand, K.J.1    Hickey, P.R.2
  • 105
    • 0037385887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pain management for patients undergoing thoracotomy
    • Soto RG, Fu ES. Acute pain management for patients undergoing thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;75:1349-1357
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.75 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Soto, R.G.1    Fu, E.S.2
  • 106
    • 0028030243 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory complications due to inadequate analgesia following thoracotomy in a neonate
    • Cass LJ, Howard RF. Respiratory complications due to inadequate analgesia following thoracotomy in a neonate. Anaesthesia. 1994;49:879-880
    • (1994) Anaesthesia , vol.49 , pp. 879-880
    • Cass, L.J.1    Howard, R.F.2
  • 108
    • 0034088012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational age and birth weight effects on plasma clearance of fentanyl in newborn infants
    • Saarenmaa E, Neuvonen PJ, Fellman V. Gestational age and birth weight effects on plasma clearance of fentanyl in newborn infants. J Pediatr. 2000;136:767-770
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.136 , pp. 767-770
    • Saarenmaa, E.1    Neuvonen, P.J.2    Fellman, V.3
  • 109
    • 0034850686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and metabolic stress responses after major surgery in children aged 0-3 years: A double-blind, randomized trial comparing the effects of continuous versus intermittent morphine
    • Bouwmeester NJ, Anand KJ, van Dijk M, Hop WC, Boomsma F, Tibboel D. Hormonal and metabolic stress responses after major surgery in children aged 0-3 years: a double-blind, randomized trial comparing the effects of continuous versus intermittent morphine. Br J Anaesth. 2001;87:390-299
    • (2001) Br J Anaesth , vol.87 , pp. 390-299
    • Bouwmeester, N.J.1    Anand, K.J.2    van Dijk, M.3    Hop, W.C.4    Boomsma, F.5    Tibboel, D.6
  • 110
    • 0038700881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia in children undergoing myringotomy and placement equalization tubes in ambulatory surgery
    • Pappas AL, Fluder EM, Creech S, Hotaling A, Park A. Postoperative analgesia in children undergoing myringotomy and placement equalization tubes in ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 2003;96:1621-1624
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , pp. 1621-1624
    • Pappas, A.L.1    Fluder, E.M.2    Creech, S.3    Hotaling, A.4    Park, A.5
  • 111
    • 0030026242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ketorolac on bleeding time and postoperative pain in children: A double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison with meperidine
    • Bean-Lijewski JD, Hunt RD. Effect of ketorolac on bleeding time and postoperative pain in children: a double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison with meperidine. J Clin Anesth. 1996;8:25-30
    • (1996) J Clin Anesth , vol.8 , pp. 25-30
    • Bean-Lijewski, J.D.1    Hunt, R.D.2
  • 112
    • 0028919161 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind evaluation of ketorolac tromethamine versus acetaminophen in pediatric tonsillectomy: Analgesia and bleeding
    • Rusy LM, Houck CS, Sullivan LJ, et al. A double-blind evaluation of ketorolac tromethamine versus acetaminophen in pediatric tonsillectomy: analgesia and bleeding. Anesth Analg. 1995;80:226-229
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.80 , pp. 226-229
    • Rusy, L.M.1    Houck, C.S.2    Sullivan, L.J.3
  • 113
    • 0036193654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketorolac for pain management after abdominal surgical procedures in infants
    • Burd RS, Tobias JD. Ketorolac for pain management after abdominal surgical procedures in infants. South Med J. 2002;95:331-333
    • (2002) South Med J , vol.95 , pp. 331-333
    • Burd, R.S.1    Tobias, J.D.2
  • 114
    • 0030323430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of preemptive acetaminophen on postoperative pain scores and oral fluid intake in pediatric tonsillectomy patients
    • Romej M, Voepel-Lewis T, Merkel SI, Reynolds PI, Quinn P. Effect of preemptive acetaminophen on postoperative pain scores and oral fluid intake in pediatric tonsillectomy patients. AANA J. 1996;64:535-540
    • (1996) AANA J , vol.64 , pp. 535-540
    • Romej, M.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Merkel, S.I.3    Reynolds, P.I.4    Quinn, P.5
  • 115
    • 0030892192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of postoperative emesis, recovery profile, and analgesia in pediatric strabismus repair: Rectal acetaminophen versus intravenous fentanyldroperidol
    • Padda GS, Cruz OA, Krock JL. Comparison of postoperative emesis, recovery profile, and analgesia in pediatric strabismus repair: rectal acetaminophen versus intravenous fentanyldroperidol. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:419-424
    • (1997) Ophthalmology , vol.104 , pp. 419-424
    • Padda, G.S.1    Cruz, O.A.2    Krock, J.L.3
  • 116
    • 0028296225 scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen analgesia in neonatal circumcision: The effect on pain
    • Howard CR, Howard FM, Weitzman ML. Acetaminophen analgesia in neonatal circumcision: the effect on pain. Pediatrics. 1994;93:641-646
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 641-646
    • Howard, C.R.1    Howard, F.M.2    Weitzman, M.L.3
  • 118
    • 0036263991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen developmental pharmacokinetics in premature neonates and infants: A pooled population analysis
    • Anderson BJ, van Lingen RA, Hansen TG, Lin YC, Holford NH. Acetaminophen developmental pharmacokinetics in premature neonates and infants: a pooled population analysis. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:1336-1345
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 1336-1345
    • Anderson, B.J.1    van Lingen, R.A.2    Hansen, T.G.3    Lin, Y.C.4    Holford, N.H.5
  • 119
    • 0032945517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some vagaries of neonatal lumbar epidural anaesthesia
    • Vas L, Naregal P, Sanzgiri S, Negi A. Some vagaries of neonatal lumbar epidural anaesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth. 1999;9:217-223
    • (1999) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.9 , pp. 217-223
    • Vas, L.1    Naregal, P.2    Sanzgiri, S.3    Negi, A.4
  • 120
    • 0031727320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional anesthesia and analgesia
    • Sethna N. Regional anesthesia and analgesia. Semin Perinatol. 1998;22:380-389
    • (1998) Semin Perinatol , vol.22 , pp. 380-389
    • Sethna, N.1
  • 121
    • 0031964278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain of local anesthetics: Rate of administration and buffering
    • Scarfone RR, Jasani M, Gracely EJ. Pain of local anesthetics: rate of administration and buffering. Ann Emerg Med. 1998;31:36-40
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.31 , pp. 36-40
    • Scarfone, R.R.1    Jasani, M.2    Gracely, E.J.3
  • 122
    • 0034060587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia for pediatric thoracostomy tube removal
    • Rosen DA, Morris JL, Rosen KR, et al. Analgesia for pediatric thoracostomy tube removal. Anesth Analg. 2000;90:1025-1028
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 1025-1028
    • Rosen, D.A.1    Morris, J.L.2    Rosen, K.R.3
  • 123
    • 2042442440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of methohexital during chest tube removal in neonates
    • Allegaert K, Naulaers G, Debeer A, et al. The use of methohexital during chest tube removal in neonates. Paediatr Anaesth. 2004;14:308-312
    • (2004) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.14 , pp. 308-312
    • Allegaert, K.1    Naulaers, G.2    Debeer, A.3
  • 124
    • 0027374943 scopus 로고
    • The experience of complete neuromuscular blockade in awake humans
    • Topulos GP, Lansing RW, Banzett RB. The experience of complete neuromuscular blockade in awake humans. J Clin Anesth. 1993;5:369-374
    • (1993) J Clin Anesth , vol.5 , pp. 369-374
    • Topulos, G.P.1    Lansing, R.W.2    Banzett, R.B.3
  • 125
    • 0028300312 scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes, plasma B-endorphin and cortisol responses to tracheal intubation in neonates
    • Pokela ML, Koivisto M. Physiological changes, plasma B-endorphin and cortisol responses to tracheal intubation in neonates. Acta Paediatr. 1994;83:151-156
    • (1994) Acta Paediatr , vol.83 , pp. 151-156
    • Pokela, M.L.1    Koivisto, M.2
  • 126
    • 12944254283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine for elective endotracheal intubation in neonates: A randomized trial [ISRCTN43546373]
    • Lemyre B, Doucette J, Kalyn A, Gray S, Marrin ML. Morphine for elective endotracheal intubation in neonates: a randomized trial [ISRCTN43546373]. BMC Pediatr. 2004;4:20
    • (2004) BMC Pediatr , vol.4 , pp. 20
    • Lemyre, B.1    Doucette, J.2    Kalyn, A.3    Gray, S.4    Marrin, M.L.5
  • 127
    • 0032040284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premedication for neonatal intubation
    • Barrington KJ, Byrne PJ. Premedication for neonatal intubation. Am J Perinatol. 1998;15:213-216
    • (1998) Am J Perinatol , vol.15 , pp. 213-216
    • Barrington, K.J.1    Byrne, P.J.2
  • 130
    • 0031004234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy of prematurity: Systemic complications associated with different anaesthetic techniques at treatment
    • Haigh PM, Chiswick ML, Odonoghue EP. Retinopathy of prematurity: systemic complications associated with different anaesthetic techniques at treatment. Br J Ophthalmol. 1997;81:283-287
    • (1997) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.81 , pp. 283-287
    • Haigh, P.M.1    Chiswick, M.L.2    Odonoghue, E.P.3
  • 131
    • 5644287391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for retinopathy of prematurity: Is it painful?
    • Belda S, Pallas CR, Ce La Cruz J, Tejada P. Screening for retinopathy of prematurity: is it painful? Biol Neonate. 2004;86:195-200
    • (2004) Biol Neonate , vol.86 , pp. 195-200
    • Belda, S.1    Pallas, C.R.2    Ce La Cruz, J.3    Tejada, P.4
  • 132
    • 13444263952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can oral sucrose reduce the pain and distress associated with screening for retinopathy of prematurity?
    • Grabska J, Walden P, Lerer T, et al. Can oral sucrose reduce the pain and distress associated with screening for retinopathy of prematurity? J Perinatol. 2005;25:33-35
    • (2005) J Perinatol , vol.25 , pp. 33-35
    • Grabska, J.1    Walden, P.2    Lerer, T.3
  • 133
    • 11044227026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effects of oral sucrose and pacifier during eye examinations for retinopathy of prematurity
    • Mitchell A, Stevens B, Mungan N, Johnson W, Lobert S, Boss B. Analgesic effects of oral sucrose and pacifier during eye examinations for retinopathy of prematurity. Pain Manag Nurs. 2004;5:160-168
    • (2004) Pain Manag Nurs , vol.5 , pp. 160-168
    • Mitchell, A.1    Stevens, B.2    Mungan, N.3    Johnson, W.4    Lobert, S.5    Boss, B.6
  • 134
    • 20244385804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of topical anesthetics to reduce pain in premature infants during eye examinations for retinopathy of prematurity
    • Marsh V, Young O, Dunaway K, et al. Efficacy of topical anesthetics to reduce pain in premature infants during eye examinations for retinopathy of prematurity. Ann Pharmacother. 2005;39:829-833
    • (2005) Ann Pharmacother , vol.39 , pp. 829-833
    • Marsh, V.1    Young, O.2    Dunaway, K.3
  • 135
    • 0141677962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of continuous intravenous infusion of remifentanil in preterm infants undergoing laser therapy in retinopathy of prematurity: Clinical experience
    • Sammartino M, Bocci MG, Ferro G, et al. Efficacy and safety of continuous intravenous infusion of remifentanil in preterm infants undergoing laser therapy in retinopathy of prematurity: clinical experience. Paediatr Anaesth. 2003;13:596-602
    • (2003) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.13 , pp. 596-602
    • Sammartino, M.1    Bocci, M.G.2    Ferro, G.3
  • 136
    • 0033027654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumcision policy statement
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Task Force on Circumcision
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Task Force on Circumcision. Circumcision policy statement. Pediatrics. 1999;103:686-693
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , pp. 686-693


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.