Electrophoretic deposition of carbon nanotubes

Carbon

Volumn 44, Issue 15, 2006, Pages 3149-3160

  Boccaccini, Aldo R ^a   Cho, Johann ^a   Roether, Judith A ^a   Thomas, Boris J C ^a   Jane Minay, E ^a   Shaffer, Milo S P ^a  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Carbon nanotubes; Coating; Field emission; Functional groups; Microstructure

Indexed keywords

COATINGS; ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELECTRODEPOSITION; ELECTROPHORESIS; MICROSTRUCTURE; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; SUBSTRATES;

ELECTRODE SEPARATION; FIELD EMISSION; FUNCTIONAL GROUPS;

CARBON NANOTUBES;

EID: 33750373807     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2006.06.021     Document Type: Review

References (84)

1. Oberlin A., Endo M., and Koyama T. Filamentous growth of carbon through benzene decomposition. J Cryst Growth 32 3 (1976) 335
2. Iijima S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354 (1991) 56-58
3. Belin T., and Epron F. Characterization methods of carbon nanotubes: a review. Mater Sci Eng B 119 (2005) 105-118
4. Gooding J.J. Nanostructuring electrodes with carbon nanotubes: a review on electrochemistry and applications for sensing. Electrochim Acta 50 15 (2005) 3049-3060 Sp Iss
5. Iijima S. Carbon nanotubes: past, present and future. Physica B 323 (2002) 1-5
6. Andrews R., Jacques D., Qian D., and Rantell T. Multiwall carbon nanotubes: synthesis and application. Acc Chem Res 35 12 (2002) 1008-1017
7. Kaneto K., Tsuruta M., Sakai G., Cho W.Y., and Ando Y. Electrical conductivities of multi-wall carbon nano tubes. Synthetic Metals 103 1-3 (1999) 2543-2546
8. Berber S., Kwon Y.K., and Tomanek D. Unusually high thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev Lett 84 20 (2000) 4613-4616
9. Krishnan A., Dujardin E., Ebbesen T.W., Yianilos P.N., and Treacy M.M.J. Young's modulus of single-walled nanotubes. Phys Rev B 58 20 (1998) 14013-14019
10. Deheer W.A., Chatelain A., and Ugarte D.A. Carbon nanotube field-emission electron source. Science 270 5239 (1995) 1179-1180
11. Baughman R.H., Zakhidov A.A., and de Heer W.A. Carbon nanotubes - the route towards applications. Science 297 5582 (2002) 787-792
12. Ramirez A.P. Carbon nanotubes for science and technology. Bell Labs Technical J 10 3 (2005) 171-185
13. Van der Biest O.O., and Vandeperre L.J. Electrophoretic deposition of materials. Annu Rev Mater Sci 29 (1999) 327-352
14. Sarkar P., and Nicholson P.S. Electrophoretic deposition (EPD): mechanisms, kinetics, and application to ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 79 8 (1996) 1987-2002
15. Boccaccini A.R., and Zhitomirsky I. Application of electrophoretic and electrolytic deposition techniques in ceramics processing. Current Opin Solid State Mater Sci 6 3 (2002) 251-260
16. Singh C., Shaffer M.S., and Windle A.H. Production of controlled architectures of aligned carbon nanotubes by an injection chemical vapour deposition method. Carbon 41 2 (2003) 359-368
17. Ebbesen T.W., and Ajayan P.M. Large scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes. Nature 258 6383 (1992) 220-222
18. Guo T., Nikolaev P., Thess A., Colbert D.T., and Smalley R.E. Catalytic growth of single-walled nanotubes by laser vaporization. Chem Phys Lett 243 1-2 (1995) 49-54
19. Andrews R., Jacques D., Qian D.L., and Rantell T. Multiwall carbon nanotubes: synthesis and applications. Accounts Chem Res 35 12 (2002) 1008-1017
20. Murakami Y., Chiashi S., Miyauchi Y., Hu M.H., Ogura M., Okubo T., et al. Growth of vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotube films on quartz substrates and their optical anisotropy. Chem Phys Lett 385 12 (2004) 298-303
21. Shelimov K.B., Esenaliev R.O., Rinzler A.G., Huffman C.B., and Smalley R.E. Purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes by ultrasonically assisted filtration. Chem Phys Lett 282 (1998) 429-434
22. Ebbesen T.W., Ajayan P.M., Hiura H., and Tanigaki K. Purification of nanotubes. Nature 367 6463 (1994) 519
23. Tohji K., Goto T., Takahashi H., Shinoda Y., Shimizu N., Jeyadevan B., et al. Purifying single-walled nanotubes. Nature 383 6602 (1996) 679
24. Moon J.M., An K.H., Lee Y.H., Park Y.S., Bae D.J., and Park G.S. High-yield purification process of single walled carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem B 105 24 (2001) 5677-5681
25. Zhao H., Song H., Li Z., Yuan G., and Jin Y. Electrophoretic deposition and field emission properties of patterned carbon nanotubes. Appl Surf Sci 251 (2005) 242-244
26. Gao B., Yue G.Z., Qiu Q., Cheng Y., Shimoda H., Fleming L., et al. Fabrication and electron field emission properties of carbon nanotube films by electrophoretic deposition. Adv Mater 13 23 (2001) 1770-1773
27. Esumi K., Ishigami M., Nakajima A., Sawada K., and Honda H. Chemical treatment of carbon nanotubes. Carbon 34 2 (1996) 279-281
28. Shaffer M.S., Fan X., and Windle A.H. Dispersion and packing of carbon nanotubes. Carbon 36 11 (1998) 1603-1612
29. Du C., Yeh J., and Pan N. Carbon nanotube thin films with ordered structures. J Mater Chem 15 (2005) 548-550
30. Niu C., Sichel E.K., Hoch R., Moy D., and Tennent H. High power electrochemical capacitors based on carbon nanotube electrodes. Appl Phys Lett 70 11 (1997) 1480-1482
31. Thomas B.J.C., Boccaccini A.R., and Shaffer M.S.P. Multi-walled carbon nanotube coatings using electrophoretic deposition (EPD). J Am Ceram Soc 88 4 (2005) 980-982
32. Choi W.B., Jin Y.W., Kim H.Y., Lee S.J., Yun M.J., Kang J.H., et al. Electrophoresis deposition of carbon nanotubes for triode-type field emission display. Appl Phys Lett 78 11 (2001) 1547-1549
33. Du C.S., Heldbrant D., and Pan N. Preparation and preliminary property study of carbon nanotubes films by electrophoretic deposition. Mater Lett 57 2 (2002) 434-438
34. Du C.S., Heldebrant D., and Pan N. Preparation of carbon nanotubes composite sheet using electrophoretic deposition process. J Mater Sci Lett 21 7 (2002) 565-568
35. Bae J., Yoon Y., Lee S., and Baik H. Field emission properties of carbon nanotubes deposited by electrophoresis. Physica B 323 (2002) 169-170
36. Kurnosov D., Bugaev A.S., Nikolski K.N., Tchesov R., and Sheshin E. Influence of the interelectrode distance in electrophoretic cold cathode fabrication on the emission uniformity. Appl Surf Sci 215 (2003) 232-236
37. Ma H., Zhang L., Zhang J., Zhang L., Yao N., and Zang B. Electron field emission properties of carbon nanotubes-deposited flexible film. Appl Surf Sci 251 (2005) 258-261
38. Nakayama Y., and Akita S. Field-emission device with carbon nanotubes for a flat panel display. Synthetic Metals 117 (2001) 207-210
39. Yu K., Zhu Z., Li Q., and Lu W. Electronic properties and field emission of carbon nanotube films treated by hydrogen plasma. Appl Phys A 77 (2003) 811-817
40. Oh S., Zhang J., Cheng Y., Shimoda H., and Zhou O. Liquid-phase fabrication of patterned carbon nanotube field emission cathodes. Appl Phys Lett 84 (2004) 3738-3740
41. Girishkumar G., Vinodgopal K., and Kamat P.V. Carbon nanostructures in portable fuel cells: single-walled carbon nanotube electrodes for methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction. J Phys Chem B 108 52 (2004) 19960-19966
42. Girishkumar G., Rettker M., Underhile R., Binz D., Vinodgopal K., McGinn P., and Kamat P. Single-wall carbon nanotube-based proton exchange membrane assembly for hydrogen fuel cells. Langmuir 21 18 (2005) 8487-8494
43. Barazzouk S., Hotchandani S., Vinodgopal K., and Kamat P. Single-wall carbon nanotube films for photocurrent generation. A prompt response to visible light irradiation. J Phys Chem B 108 (2004) 17015-17018
44. Kamat P., Thomas K., Barazzouk S., Girishkumar G., Vinodgopal K., and Meisel D. Self-assembled linear bundles of single wall carbon nanotubes and their alignment and deposition as a film in a dc field. J Am Chem Soc 126 (2004) 10757-10762
45. Lee C.Y., Chuang H.M., Li S.Y., Lin P., and Tseng T.Y. Characteristics and electrochemical performance of supercapacitors with manganese oxide-carbon nanotube nanocomposite electrode. J Electrochem Soc 152 4 (2005) A716-A720
46. Jin Y.W., Jung J.E., Park Y.J., Choi J.H., Jung D.S., Lee H.W., et al. Triode-type field emission array using carbon nanotubes and a conducting polymer composite prepared by electrochemical polymerization. J Appl Phys 92 2 (2002) 1065-1068
47. Chen G.Z., Shaffer M.S.P., Coleby D., Dixon G., Zhou W., Fray D.J., et al. Carbon nanotube and polypyrrole composites: coating and doping. Adv Mater 12 7 (2000) 522-526
48. Li Y.H., Wang S.G., Luan Z.K., Ding J., Xu C.L., and Wu D.H. Adsorption of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by surface oxidized carbon nanotubes. Carbon 41 5 (2003) 1057-1062
49. Zhao L.P., and Gao L. Stability of multi-walled carbon nanotubes dispersion with copolymer in ethanol. Colloids Surf A - Physicochem Eng Aspects 224 1-3 (2003) 127-134
50. Sun J., Gao L., and Li W. Colloidal processing of carbon nanotube/alumina composites. Chem Mater 14 12 (2002) 5169-5172
51. Hu H., Yu A.P., Kim E., Zhao B., Itkis M.E., Bekyarova E., et al. Influence of the zeta potential on the dispersability and purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem B 109 23 (2005) 11520-11524
52. Luo T.Y., Li C.S., Liang T.X., and Tang C.H. An investigation of zirconium oxide particles supported on carbon nanotubes. Rare Metal Mater Eng 33 8 (2004) 885-888
53. Li X.H., Niu J.L., Zhang J., Li H.L., and Liu Z.F. Labeling the defects of single-walled carbon nanotubes using titanium dioxide nanoparticles. J Phys Chem B 107 11 (2003) 2453-2458
54. Ye X.R., Lin Y.H., Wai C.M., Talbot J.B., and Jin S.H. Supercritical fluid attachment of palladium nanoparticles on aligned carbon nanotubes. J Nanosci Nanotech 5 6 (2005) 964-969
55. Lee S.H., Pumprueg S., Moudgil B., and Sigmund W. Inactivation of bacterial endospores by photocatalytic nanocomposites. Colloid Surf B: Biointerfaces 40 2 (2005) 93-98
56. Sun J., Iwasa M., Gao L., and Zhang Q. Single-walled carbon nanotubes coated with titania nanoparticles. Carbon 42 (2004) 885-901
57. 2 nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes. Chem Commun 6 (2003) 780-781
58. Satishkumar B.C., Vogl E.M., Govindaraj A., and Rao C.N.R. The decoration of carbon nanotubes by metal nanoparticles. J Phys D - Appl Phys 29 12 (1996) 3173-3176
59. Ang L.M., Hor T.S.A., Xu G.Q., Tung C.H., Zhao S.P., and Wang J.L.S. Electroless plating of metals onto carbon nanotubes activated by a single-step activation method. Chem Mater 11 8 (1999) 2115-2118
60. Liu Z.L., Lin X.H., Lee J.Y., Zhang W., Han M., and Gan L.M. Preparation and characterization of platinum-based electrocatalysts on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Langmuir 18 10 (2002) 4054-4060
61. Liang P., Liu Y., and Guo L. Determination of trace rare earth elements by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry after preconcentration with multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Spectrochim Acta Part B - Atomic Spectrosc 60 1 (2005) 125-129
62. Thomas B.J.C., Shaffer M.S.P., Freeman S., Koopman M., Chawla K.K., and Boccaccini A.R. Electrophoretic deposition of carbon nanotubes on metallic surfaces. Proc 2nd int conference on electrophoretic deposition. Key Eng Mater 314 (2006) 141-146
63. Zhou O., Shimoda H., Gao B., Oh S., Fleming L., and Yue G. Material science of carbon nanotubes: fabrication, intergaration, and properties of macroscopic structures of carbon nanotubes. Acc Chem Res 35 (2002) 1045-1053
64. Shimoda H., Oh S.J., Geng H.Z., Walker R.J., Zhang X.B., McNeil L.E., et al. Self-assembly of carbon nanotubes. Adv Mater 14 (2002) 899-901
65. Wu Z.C., Chen Z.H., Du X., Logan J.M., Sippel J., Nikolou M., et al. Transparent, conductive carbon nanotube films. Science 305 5688 (2004) 1273-1276
66. Singh I, Kaya, C, Shaffer MSP, Thomas, BJC, Boccaccini, AR, Bioactive ceramic coatings containing carbon nanotubes on metallic substrates by electrophoretic deposition (EPD). J Mater Sci, in press.
67. Boccaccini A.R., Roether J.A., Thomas B.J.C., Shaffer M.S.P., Chavez E., Stoll E., et al. The electrophoretic deposition of Inorganic nanoscaled materials. J Ceram Soc Jpn 114 1 (2006) 1-14
68. Colorado R., and Barron A.R. Silica-coated single-walled nanotubes: nanostructure formation. Chem Mater 16 14 (2004) 2691-2693
69. Wang C., Waje M., Wang X., Tang J., Haddon R., and Yan Y. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells with carbon nanotube based electrodes. Nano Lett 4 2 (2004) 345-348
70. Kasumov A.Y., Bouchiat H., Reulet B., Stephan O., Khodos I.I., and Gorbatov Y.B. Conductivity and atomic structure of isolated multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Europhys Lett 43 1 (1999) 89-94
71. Bonard J.M., Salvetat J.P., Stockli T., Forro L., and Chatelain A. Field emission from carbon nanotubes: perspectives for applications and clues to the emission mechanism. Appl Phys A - Mater Sci Process 69 3 (1999) 245-254
72. Cheng Y., and Zhou O. Electron field emission from carbon nanotubes. C R Phys 4 9 (2003) 1021-1033
73. Hayashi H., Kurando T., Oka K., Dohmaru T., and Nakayama Y. Photobleaching process in polysilane films. Jpn J Appl Phys 35 (1996) 4096-4100
74. Fan S., Chapline M.G., Franklin N.R., Tombler T.W., Cassell A.M., and Dai H. Self-oriented regular arrays of carbon nanotubes and their field emission properties. Science 283 5401 (1999) 512-514
75. Li W., Wang X., Chen Z., Waje M., and Yan Y. Carbon nanotube film filtration as cathode catalyst support for proton-exchange membrane fuel cell. Langmuir 21 (2005) 9386-9389
76. Li H.J., Wang X.B., Song Y.L., Liu Y.Q., Li Q.S., Jiang L., et al. Super-amphophobic aligned carbon nanotube films. Angew Chem Int Ed 40 9 (2001) 1743-1746
77. An K.H., Kim W.S., Park Y.S., Moon J.M., BAE D.J., Lim S.C., et al. Electrochemical properties of high-power supercapacitors using single-walled carbon nanotube electrodes. Adv Funct Mater 11 5 (2001) 387-392
78. Du C.S., Yeh J., and Pan N. High power density supercapacitors using locally aligned carbon nanotube electrodes. Nanotechnology 16 4 (2005) 350-353
79. 2 nanocomposite electrodes for supercapacitors. J Electrochem Soc 150 (2003) A864-A867
80. Zao L., and Gao L. Novel in-situ synthesis of MWNTs-hydroxyapatite composites. Carbon 42 (2004) 423-460
81. Correa-Duarte M.A., Wagner N., Rojas-Chapana J., Morsczeck C., Thie M., and Giersig M. Fabrication and biocompatibility of carbon nanotube-based 3D networks as scaffolds for cell seeding and growth. Nano Lett 4 11 (2004) 2233-2236
82. Macdonald R.A., Laurenzi R.F., Viswanathan G., Ajayan P.M., and Stegemann J.P. Collagen-carbon nanotube composite materials as scaffolds in tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res A 74A 3 (2005) 489-496
83. ® composite scaffolds for tissue engineering. Unpublished research.
84. Krupke R., Hennrich F., von Lohneysen H., and Kappes M.M. Separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science 301 5631 (2003) 344-347