-
1
-
-
0036102294
-
A revised evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus (HBV)
-
Ali Fares, M., and E. C. Holmes. 2002. A revised evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus (HBV). J. Mol. Evol. 54:807-814.
-
(2002)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.54
, pp. 807-814
-
-
Ali Fares, M.1
Holmes, E.C.2
-
2
-
-
0031046492
-
High degree of conservation in the hepatitis B virus core gene during the immune tolerant phase in perinatally acquired chronic hepatitis B virus infection
-
Bozkaya, H., U. S. Akarca, B. Ayola, and A. Lok. 1997. High degree of conservation in the hepatitis B virus core gene during the immune tolerant phase in perinatally acquired chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J. Hepatol. 26:508-516.
-
(1997)
J. Hepatol.
, vol.26
, pp. 508-516
-
-
Bozkaya, H.1
Akarca, U.S.2
Ayola, B.3
Lok, A.4
-
3
-
-
0030000221
-
High rate of mutations in the hepatitis B core gene during the immune clearance phase of chronic hepatitis B virus infection
-
Bozkaya, H., B. Ayola, and A. Lok. 1996. High rate of mutations in the hepatitis B core gene during the immune clearance phase of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology 24:32-37.
-
(1996)
Hepatology
, vol.24
, pp. 32-37
-
-
Bozkaya, H.1
Ayola, B.2
Lok, A.3
-
4
-
-
0344012059
-
Doctor to patient transmission of hepatitis B virus: Implications of HBV DNA levels and potential new solutions
-
Buster, E., A. A. van der Eijk, and S. W. Schalm. 2003. Doctor to patient transmission of hepatitis B virus: implications of HBV DNA levels and potential new solutions. Antivir. Res. 60:79-85.
-
(2003)
Antivir. Res.
, vol.60
, pp. 79-85
-
-
Buster, E.1
Van Der Eijk, A.A.2
Schalm, S.W.3
-
5
-
-
0029838624
-
PCR fidelity of Pfu DNA polymerase and other thermostable DNA polymerases
-
Cline, J., J. C. Braman, and H. H. Hogrefe. 1996. PCR fidelity of Pfu DNA polymerase and other thermostable DNA polymerases. Nucleic Acids Res. 24:3546-3551.
-
(1996)
Nucleic Acids Res.
, vol.24
, pp. 3546-3551
-
-
Cline, J.1
Braman, J.C.2
Hogrefe, H.H.3
-
6
-
-
0021903876
-
Vertical transmission of hepatitis B from a maternal HBeAg-negative and anti HBe-positive carrier
-
de Arquer, A., J. Pastor, E. Escude, E. Fos, and A. Palomeque. 1985. Vertical transmission of hepatitis B from a maternal HBeAg-negative and anti HBe-positive carrier. An. Esp. Pediatr. 22:33-35.
-
(1985)
An. Esp. Pediatr.
, vol.22
, pp. 33-35
-
-
De Arquer, A.1
Pastor, J.2
Escude, E.3
Fos, E.4
Palomeque, A.5
-
7
-
-
30644478836
-
Viruses as quasispecies: Biological implications
-
Domingo, E., V. Martín, C. Perales, A. Grande-Pérez, J. García-Arriaza, and A. Arias. 2006. Viruses as quasispecies: biological implications. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 299:51-82.
-
(2006)
Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol.
, vol.299
, pp. 51-82
-
-
Domingo, E.1
Martín, V.2
Perales, C.3
Grande-Pérez, A.4
García-Arriaza, J.5
Arias, A.6
-
8
-
-
0021856909
-
Rates of evolution of the retroviral oncogene of Moloney murine sarcoma virus and of its cellular homologues
-
Gojobori, T., and S. Yokoyama. 1985. Rates of evolution of the retroviral oncogene of Moloney murine sarcoma virus and of its cellular homologues. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:4198-4201.
-
(1985)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.82
, pp. 4198-4201
-
-
Gojobori, T.1
Yokoyama, S.2
-
9
-
-
33745829443
-
Genetic variation in HBV infection: Genotypes and mutants
-
Günther, S. 2006. Genetic variation in HBV infection: genotypes and mutants. J. Clin. Virol. 36:53-511.
-
(2006)
J. Clin. Virol.
, vol.36
, pp. 53-511
-
-
Günther, S.1
-
10
-
-
0029082116
-
A novel method for efficient amplification of whole hepatitis B virus genomes permits rapid functional analysis and reveals deletion mutants in immunosuppressed patients
-
Günther, S., B. Li, S. Miska, D. H. Kruger, H. Meisel, and H. Will. 1995. A novel method for efficient amplification of whole hepatitis B virus genomes permits rapid functional analysis and reveals deletion mutants in immunosuppressed patients. J. Virol. 69:5437-5444.
-
(1995)
J. Virol.
, vol.69
, pp. 5437-5444
-
-
Günther, S.1
Li, B.2
Miska, S.3
Kruger, D.H.4
Meisel, H.5
Will, H.6
-
11
-
-
0033976871
-
Long-term mutation rates in the hepatitis B virus genome
-
Hannoun, C., P. Moral, and M. Lindh. 2000. Long-term mutation rates in the hepatitis B virus genome. J. Gen. Virol. 81:75-83.
-
(2000)
J. Gen. Virol.
, vol.81
, pp. 75-83
-
-
Hannoun, C.1
Moral, P.2
Lindh, M.3
-
12
-
-
0027955678
-
Reduction of synonymous substitutions in the core protein gene of hepatitis C virus
-
Ina, Y., M. Mizokami, K. Ohba, and T. Gojobori. 1994. Reduction of synonymous substitutions in the core protein gene of hepatitis C virus. J. Mol. Evol. 38:50-56.
-
(1994)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.38
, pp. 50-56
-
-
Ina, Y.1
Mizokami, M.2
Ohba, K.3
Gojobori, T.4
-
14
-
-
0002222776
-
HIV signature and sequence variation analysis
-
A. G. Rodrigo and G. H. Learn (ed.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
-
Korber, B. 2001. HIV signature and sequence variation analysis, p. 55-72. In A. G. Rodrigo and G. H. Learn (ed.), Computational analysis of HIV molecular sequences. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
-
(2001)
Computational Analysis of HIV Molecular Sequences
, pp. 55-72
-
-
Korber, B.1
-
15
-
-
0036139211
-
MEGA2: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software
-
Kumar, S., K. Tamura, I. B. Jakobsen, and M. Nei. 2001. MEGA2: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software. Bioinformatics 17:1244-1245.
-
(2001)
Bioinformatics
, vol.17
, pp. 1244-1245
-
-
Kumar, S.1
Tamura, K.2
Jakobsen, I.B.3
Nei, M.4
-
16
-
-
2942555206
-
Hepatitis B virus: Pathogenesis, viral intermediates, and viral replication
-
Lee, J. Y., and S. Locarnini. 2004. Hepatitis B virus: pathogenesis, viral intermediates, and viral replication. Clin. Liver Dis. 8:301-320.
-
(2004)
Clin. Liver Dis.
, vol.8
, pp. 301-320
-
-
Lee, J.Y.1
Locarnini, S.2
-
17
-
-
0031802085
-
Genotyping of hepatitis B virus by restriction pattern analysis of a pre-S amplicon
-
Lindh, M., J. Gonzalez, G. Norkrans, and P. Horal. 1998. Genotyping of hepatitis B virus by restriction pattern analysis of a pre-S amplicon. J. Virol. Methods 72:163-174.
-
(1998)
J. Virol. Methods
, vol.72
, pp. 163-174
-
-
Lindh, M.1
Gonzalez, J.2
Norkrans, G.3
Horal, P.4
-
18
-
-
0141860837
-
Hepatitis B viral resistance: Mechanisms and diagnosis
-
Locarnini, S. 2003. Hepatitis B viral resistance: mechanisms and diagnosis. J. Hepatol. 39:5124-5132.
-
(2003)
J. Hepatol.
, vol.39
, pp. 5124-5132
-
-
Locarnini, S.1
-
19
-
-
24344478565
-
Molecular virology and the development of resistant mutants: Implications for therapy
-
Locarnini, S. 2005. Molecular virology and the development of resistant mutants: implications for therapy. Semin. Liver Dis. 25(Suppl. 1):9-19.
-
(2005)
Semin. Liver Dis.
, vol.25
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 9-19
-
-
Locarnini, S.1
-
20
-
-
0020453861
-
Hepatitis virus infection in an isolated Canadian Inuit (Eskimo) population
-
Minuk, G. Y., L. E. Nicolle, B. Postl, J. G. Waggoner, and J. H. Hoofnagle. 1982. Hepatitis virus infection in an isolated Canadian Inuit (Eskimo) population. J. Med. Virol. 10:255-264.
-
(1982)
J. Med. Virol.
, vol.10
, pp. 255-264
-
-
Minuk, G.Y.1
Nicolle, L.E.2
Postl, B.3
Waggoner, J.G.4
Hoofnagle, J.H.5
-
21
-
-
0032829146
-
Molecular evolution of hepatitis viruses
-
Mizokami, M., and E. Onto. 1999. Molecular evolution of hepatitis viruses. Intervirology 42:159-165.
-
(1999)
Intervirology
, vol.42
, pp. 159-165
-
-
Mizokami, M.1
Onto, E.2
-
22
-
-
0031030479
-
Constrained evolution with respect to gene overlap of hepatitis B virus
-
Mizokami, M., E. Onto, K. Ohba, K. Ikeo, J. Y. N. Lau, and T. Gojobori. 1997. Constrained evolution with respect to gene overlap of hepatitis B virus. J. Mol. Evol. 44:583-590.
-
(1997)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.44
, pp. 583-590
-
-
Mizokami, M.1
Onto, E.2
Ohba, K.3
Ikeo, K.4
Lau, J.Y.N.5
Gojobori, T.6
-
23
-
-
0022507362
-
Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions
-
Nei, M., and T. Gojobori. 1986. Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions. Mol. Biol. Evol. 3:418-426.
-
(1986)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.3
, pp. 418-426
-
-
Nei, M.1
Gojobori, T.2
-
24
-
-
0023388549
-
Genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus in a 54-year-old woman who contracted the infection through materno-fetal transmission
-
Okamoto, H., M. Imai, M. Kametani, T. Nakamura, and M. Mayumi. 1987. Genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus in a 54-year-old woman who contracted the infection through materno-fetal transmission. Jpn. J. Exp. Med. 57:231-236.
-
(1987)
Jpn. J. Exp. Med.
, vol.57
, pp. 231-236
-
-
Okamoto, H.1
Imai, M.2
Kametani, M.3
Nakamura, T.4
Mayumi, M.5
-
25
-
-
0036305589
-
Sensitive detection of HBsAg mutants by a gap ligase chain reaction assay
-
Osiowy, C. 2002. Sensitive detection of HBsAg mutants by a gap ligase chain reaction assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:2566-2571.
-
(2002)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.40
, pp. 2566-2571
-
-
Osiowy, C.1
-
26
-
-
3142681466
-
A web-based genotyping resource for viral sequences
-
Rozanov, M., U. Plikat, C. Chappey, A. Kochergin, and T. Tatusova. 2004. A web-based genotyping resource for viral sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1:W654-W659.
-
(2004)
Nucleic Acids Res.
, vol.1
-
-
Rozanov, M.1
Plikat, U.2
Chappey, C.3
Kochergin, A.4
Tatusova, T.5
-
27
-
-
33646054891
-
HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy: Effect on hepatitis C virus quasispecies variability
-
Shuhart, M., D. Sullivan, K. Bekele, R. Harrington, M. Kitahata, T. Mathisen, L. Thomassen, S. Emerson, and D. Gretch. 2006. HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy: effect on hepatitis C virus quasispecies variability. J. Infect. Dis. 193:1211-1218.
-
(2006)
J. Infect. Dis.
, vol.193
, pp. 1211-1218
-
-
Shuhart, M.1
Sullivan, D.2
Bekele, K.3
Harrington, R.4
Kitahata, M.5
Mathisen, T.6
Thomassen, L.7
Emerson, S.8
Gretch, D.9
-
28
-
-
0035062569
-
The origin and evolution of hepatitis viruses in humans
-
Simmonds, P. 2001. The origin and evolution of hepatitis viruses in humans. J. Gen. Virol. 82:693-712.
-
(2001)
J. Gen. Virol.
, vol.82
, pp. 693-712
-
-
Simmonds, P.1
-
29
-
-
29744442930
-
Recombination in the genesis and evolution of hepatitis B virus genotypes
-
Simmonds, P., and S. Midgley. 2005. Recombination in the genesis and evolution of hepatitis B virus genotypes. J. Virol. 79:15467-15476.
-
(2005)
J. Virol.
, vol.79
, pp. 15467-15476
-
-
Simmonds, P.1
Midgley, S.2
-
30
-
-
0037180344
-
A comparison of the molecular clock of hepatitis C virus in the United States and Japan predicts that hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in the United States will increase over the next two decades
-
Tanaka, Y., K. Hanada, M. Mizokami, A. Yeo, J. Shih, T. Gojobori, and H. Alter. 2002. A comparison of the molecular clock of hepatitis C virus in the United States and Japan predicts that hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in the United States will increase over the next two decades. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:15584-15589.
-
(2002)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.99
, pp. 15584-15589
-
-
Tanaka, Y.1
Hanada, K.2
Mizokami, M.3
Yeo, A.4
Shih, J.5
Gojobori, T.6
Alter, H.7
-
31
-
-
0031030622
-
Transmission of hepatitis B to patients from four infected surgeons without hepatitis B e antigen
-
The Incident Investigation Teams and Others
-
The Incident Investigation Teams and Others. 1997. Transmission of hepatitis B to patients from four infected surgeons without hepatitis B e antigen. N. Engl. J. Med. 336:178-184.
-
(1997)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.336
, pp. 178-184
-
-
-
32
-
-
0031574072
-
The ClustalX Windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
-
Thompson, J. D., T. J. Gibson, F. Plewniak, F. Jeanmougin, and D. G. Higgins. 1997. The ClustalX Windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 24:4876-4882.
-
(1997)
Nucleic Acids Res.
, vol.24
, pp. 4876-4882
-
-
Thompson, J.D.1
Gibson, T.J.2
Plewniak, F.3
Jeanmougin, F.4
Higgins, D.G.5
-
33
-
-
5144222417
-
Evolution of hepatitis B virus during primary infection in humans: Transient generation of cytotoxic T-cell mutants
-
Whalley, S. A., D. Brown, G. J. M. Webster, R. Jacobs, S. Reignat, A. Bertoletti, C. Teo, V. Emery, and G. M. Dusheiko. 2004. Evolution of hepatitis B virus during primary infection in humans: transient generation of cytotoxic T-cell mutants. Gastroenterology 127:1131-1138.
-
(2004)
Gastroenterology
, vol.127
, pp. 1131-1138
-
-
Whalley, S.A.1
Brown, D.2
Webster, G.J.M.3
Jacobs, R.4
Reignat, S.5
Bertoletti, A.6
Teo, C.7
Emery, V.8
Dusheiko, G.M.9
|