The chemistry of aqueous S(IV)-Fe-O2 system: State of the art

Journal of Sulfur Chemistry

Volumn 27, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 461-530

  Kuo, Dave T F ^a   Kirk, Donald W ^a   Jia, Charles Q ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Aqueous S(IV); Oxysulphur anions radicals; Rate constants; Reaction mechanisms; Thermodynamics; Transition metal ions

Indexed keywords

ACID RAIN; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; IRON COMPOUNDS; METAL IONS; RATE CONSTANTS; TRANSITION METALS;

ANION RADICALS; AQUEOUS S(IV); INORGANICS; ORGANICS; OXYSULPHUR ANION/RADICAL; REACTION MECHANISM; REDOX CHEMISTRY; STATE OF THE ART; SYSTEM STATE; TRANSITION METAL IONS;

THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 33749080332     PISSN: 17415993     EISSN: 17416000     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/17415990600945153     Document Type: Review

References (382)

1. A. Titoff. Z. Phys. Chem., 45, 641 (1903).
2. H.N. Alyea, H.L.J. Bäckström. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 51, 90 (1929).
3. W.P. Jorissen. Induced Oxidation, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1959).
4. B.L. Tiwari, J. Kolbe, Jr.H.W. Hayden. Metall. Trans. B, 10B, pp. 607 (1979).
5. th Ann. Operators Conf. of Can. Min. Proc. Div. of CIM, Ottawa (1982).
6. D.V. Kharchenko, I.A. Agapov, N.V. Vorob'ev-Desyatovskii. Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 74, 1509 (2001).
7. 2 Mixtures, paper presented at Proc. Australas. Inst. Min. Metall., No. 280, December, pp. 41-53 (1981).
8. I.B. Ahmed, P.L. Gbor, C.Q. Jia. Can. J. Chem. Eng., 80, 410 (2002).
9. P.K. Gbor, I.B. Ahmed, C.Q. Jia. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 41, 1861 (2002).
10. P.K. Gbor, S. Hoque, C.Q. Jia. Hydrometallurgy, 81, 130 (2006).
11. R.K. Ulrich, G.T. Rochelle, R.E. Prado. Chem. Eng. Sci., 41, 2183 (1986).
12. C.H. Shen, G.T. Rochelle. Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 1994 (1998).
13. D. Karatza, M. Prisciandaro, A. Lancia, D. Musmarra. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 43, 4876 (2004).
14. F. Vidal, P. Ollero, F.J.G. Ortiz, R. Arjona. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 5031 (2005).
15. U.S. Kulkarni, S.G. Dixit. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 30, 1916 (1991).
16. B.L. Wedzicha, O. Lamikanra, J.C. Herrera, S. Panahi. Food Chem., 15, 141 (1984).
17. D.S. Khurdiya. J. Food Sci. Technol. Mysore, 32, 441 (1995).
18. B.L. Wedzicha, O. Lamikanra. Food Chem., 23, 193 (1987).
19. S.F. Yang. Food Chem., 15, 113 (1984).
20. R.F. McFeeters, L.M. Barrangou, A.O. Barish, S.S. Morrison. J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 4554 (2004).
21. Q. Wang, G.P. Demopoulos, G.B. Harris. Waste Processing and Recycling in Mineral and Metallurgical Industries. III. Proceedings of the 3rd International symposium on waste processing and recycling in mineral and metallurgical industries - Calgary, Alberta, 16-19 August, p. 375 (1998).
22. W. Zhang, P. Singh, D. Muir. Minor Elements, 333 (2000).
23. T.E. Graedel, C.J. Weschler, M.L. Mandich. Nature, 317, 240 (1985).
24. D.J. Jacob, E.W. Gottlieb, M.J. Prather. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 12975 (1989).
25. P. Behra, L. Sigg. Nature, 344(6265), 419 (1990).
26. C. Brandt, R. van Eldik. Chem. Rev., 95, 119 (1995).
27. H. Herrmann. Chem. Rev., 103, 4691 (2003).
28. G. Zhuang, Z. Yi, R.A. Duce, P.R. Brown. Nature, 355(6360), 537 (1992).
29. S.M. Turner, P.D. Nightingale, L.J. Spokes, M.I. Liddicoat, P.S. Liss. Nature, 383(6600), 513 (1996).
30. G.S. Zhuang, J.H. Guo, H. Yuan, X.Y. Zhang. Chin. Sci. Bull., 48, 1080 (2003).
31. F. Bodénan, P. Baranger, P. Piantone, A. Lassin, M. Azaroual, E. Gaucher, G. Braibant. Appl. Geochem., 19, 1785 (2004).
32. P.C. Singer, W. Stumm. Science, 167, 1121 (1970).
33. O. Sivan, Y. Erel, D. Mandler, A. Nishri. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62, 565 (1998).
34. C. Mottley, R.P. Mason, C.F. Chignell, K. Sivarajah, T.E. Eling. J. Bio. Chem., 257, 5050 (1982).
35. X.L. Shi. J. Inorg. Biochem., 56, 155 (1994).
36. R.G.M. Moreno, M.V. Alipázaga, M.H.G. Medeiros, N. Coichev. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1101 (2005).
37. J.G. Muller, C.J. Burrows. Inorg. Chem. Acta, 275-276, 314 (1998).
38. U. Deister, P. Warneck. J. Phys. Chem., 94, 2191 (1990).
39. W. Zhang, P. Singh, D. Muir. Hydrometallurgy, 55, 229 (2000).
40. Y. Zuo, J. Zhan, T. Wu. J. Atmos. Chem., 50, 195 (2005b).
41. Y. Erel, S.O. Pehkonen, M. Hoffmann. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18423 (1993).
42. Y. Zuo, J. Hoigné. Science, 260, 71 (1993).
43. J. Kraft, R. van Eldik. Inorg. Chem., 28, 2297 (1989).
44. M.H. Conklin, M.R. Hoffmann. Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 883 (1988).
45. G. Lente, I. Fábián. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 5, 778 (2002).
46. I. Fábián, G. Gordon. Inorg. Chem., 30, 3994 (1991).
47. G. Lente, I. Fábián. Inorg. Chem., 41, 1306 (2002).
48. W. Pasiuk-Bronikowska, T. Bronikowski, M. Ulejczyk. Wat. Res., 31, 1767 (1997).
49. J. Ziajka, W. Pasiuk-Bronikowska. Atmos. Environ., 37, 3913 (2003).
50. I. Grgić, V. Hudnik, M. Biziak, J. Levec. Atmos. Environ., 25A, 1591 (1991).
51. I. Grgić, G. Bercic. J. Atmos. Chem., 39, 155 (2001).
52. G.V. Buxton, T.N. Malone, G.A. Salmon. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 93, 2893 (1997).
53. G.V. Buxton, S. Barlow, S. McGowan, G.A. Salmon, J.E. Williams. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 1, 3111 (1999).
54. T.N. Das. J. Phys. Chem. A, 105, 9142 (2001).
55. E. Hayon, A. Treinen, J. Wilf. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 47 (1972).
56. S.J. Waygood, W.J. McElroy. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 88, 1525 (1992).
57. T.N. Das, R.E. Huie, P. Neta. J. Phys. Chem. A, 103, 3581 (1999).
58. R.E. Huie, P. Neta. J. Phys. Chem., 88, 5665 (1984).
59. G.V. Buxton, G.A. Salmon. Prog. React. Kinet. Mech., 28, 257 (2003).
60. A.N. Ermakov, A.P. Purmal. Kinet. Catal., 42, 531 (2001).
61. I. Fábián, V. Csordas. Adv. Inorg. Chem., 54, 395 (2003).
62. B.C. Faust. In Aquatic and Surface Photochemistry, G.R. Helz, R.G. Zepp, D.G. Crosby (Eds.), pp. 3-39, Lewis Publishers/CRC Press, Boca Raton (1994a).
63. M.R. Hoffmann, J.G. Calvert. In The Aqueous Phase Chemistry, vol. II, EPA-600/3-85/017, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1985).
64. 2 Oxidation Mechanisms: Atmospheric Considerations, Acid Precipitation Series, vol. 3, J.G. Calvert (Ed.), pp. 63-100, Butterworth, Boston (1984).
65. H.R. Pezza, C.F.F. Lopes, M.E.V. Suárez-Iha, N. Coichev. Quimica Nova, 22, 529 (1999).
66. A.N. Yermakov, A.P. Purmal. Prog. React. Kinet. Mech., 28, 189 (2003).
67. L.R. Martin, M.W. Hill, A.F. Tai, T.W. Good. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 96, 3085 (1991).
68. B. Alexander, R.J. Park, D.J. Jacob, Q.B. Li, R.M. Yantosca, J. Savarino, C.C.W. Lee, M.H. Thiemens. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D10307 (2005).
69. H. Herrmann, B. Ervens, H.W. Jacobi, R. Wolke, P. Nowacki, R. Zellner. J. Atmos. Chem., 36, 231 (2000).
70. M. Leriche, D. Voisin, N. Chaumerliac, A. Monod, B. Aumont. Atmos. Environ., 34, 5015 (2000).
71. B.C. Faust, M.R. Hoffmann, D.W. Bahnemann. J. Phys. Chem., 93, 6371 (1989).
72. M.H. Conklin, M.R. Hoffmann. Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 891 (1988).
73. J. Kraft, R. van Eldik. Inorg. Chem., 28, 2306 (1989).
74. E. Krause. The oxidation of ferrous sulphate solutions. PhD thesis, University of Waterloo, Canada (1988).
75. W. Zhang, D. Muir, P. Singh. Hydrometallurgy, 58, 117 (2000).
76. J. Berglund, S. Fronaeus, L.I. Elding. Inorg. Chem., 32, 4527 (1993).
77. S.D. Boyce, M.R. Hoffmann, P.A. Hong, L.M. Moberly. Environ. Sci. Technol., 17, 602 (1983).
78. P.W. Atkins, J. de Paula. Physical chemistry, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2002).
79. F.M.M. Morel, J.G. Hering. Principles and Applications of Aquatic Chemistry, Wiley, New York (1993).
80. R.P. Schwarzenbach, P.M. Gschwend, D.M. Imboden. Environmental Organic Chemistry, Wiley, New York (2003).
81. W. Stumm, J.J. Morgan. Aquatic Chemistry: Chemical Equilibria and Rates in Natural Waters, Wiley, New York (1996).
82. R.A. Marcus, N. Sutin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 811, 265 (1985).
83. N.V. Blough, R.G. Zepp. In Active Oxygen in Chemistry, C. Foote, J. Valentine (Eds.), pp. 280-333, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1995).
84. D.T. Sawyer, D.T. In Oxygen Complexes and Oxygen Activation by Transition Metals, pp. 131-148, Plenum Press, New York (1988).
85. R.S. Drago, R.H. Beer. Inorg. Chim. Acta, 198-200, 359 (1992).
86. K.D. Karlin, Y. Gultneh. Prog. Inorg. Chem., 35, 219 (1987).
87. H. Mimoun. J. Mol. Catal., 7, 1 (1980).
88. F. Basolo, B.M. Hoffmann, J.A. Ibers. Acc. Chem. Res., 8, 384 (1975).
89. J. Schlichting, J. Berendzen, K. Chu, A.M. Stock, S.A. Maves, D.E. Benson, R.M. Sweet, D. Ringe, G.A. Petsko, S.G. Sligar. Science, 287, 1615 (2000).
90. B.S. Tovrog, D.J. Kitko, R.S. Drago. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 5144 (1976).
91. J.T. Groves, Y.Z. Han. In Cytochrome P450, Structure, Mechanism, and Biochemistry, P.R.O. de Montellano (Ed.), pp. 3-48, Plenum Press, New York (1995).
92. M. Ali, S.K. Saha, P. Banerjee. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 64, 2497 (1991).
93. J.M. Anast, D.W. Margerum. Inorg. Chem., 20, 2319 (1981).
94. C. Brandt, R. van Eldik. Transition Met. Chem., 23, 667 (1998).
95. R.E. Brown, F. Barber. J. Phys. Chem., 99, 8071 (1995).
96. R. van Eldik, G.M. Harris. Inorg. Chem., 19, 880 (1980).
97. M. Schmidt. In Sulphur, its Significance for Chemistry, for the Geo-, Bio-, and Cosmosphere and Technology, Studies in Inorganic Chemistry, 5, pp. 259-276, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam (1984).
98. A. Huss, P.K. Lim, C.A. Eckert, J. Phys. Chem., 86, 4224 (1982).
99. Z. Stuglik, Z.P. Zagorski, Z. Pawel. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 17, 229 (1981).
100. C.M. Flynn. Chem. Rev., 84, 31 (1984).
101. P.H. Hsu, S.E. Ragone. J. Soil Sci., 23, 17 (1972).
102. P.J. Murphy, A.M. Posner, J.P. Quirk. Aust. J. Soil Res., 52, 229 (1975).
103. P.J. Murphy, A.M. Posner, J.P. Quirk. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 56, 312 (1976).
104. J. Dousma, P.L. de Bruyn. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 64, 154 (1978).
105. J. Dousma, P.L. de Bruyn. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 56, 527 (1976).
106. M. Spiro. Electrochim. Acta, 24, 313 (1979).
107. S. Gouger, J. Stuehr. Inorg. Chem., 13, 379 (1974).
108. B. Bänsch, P. Martinez, D. Uribe, J. Zuluaga, R. van Eldik. Inorg. Chem., 30, 4555 (1991).
109. D.F. Shriver, P.W. Atkins. Inorganic chemistry, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2001).
110. S.S. Zumdahl. Chemical Principles, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston (2005).
111. J. Veprek-Siska, D.M. Wagnerova, K. Eckschlager. Collection Czech. Chem. Commun., 31, 1248 (1966).
112. 2 Oxidation Mechanisms: Atmospheric Considerations, Acid Precipitation Series, vol. 3, J.G. Calvert (Ed.), pp. 101-172, Butterworth, Boston (1984).
113. C.J. Weschler, M.L. Mandich, T.E. Graedel. J. Geophys. Res., D: Atmos., 91(D4), 5189 (1986).
114. C. Brandt, I. Fabian, R. van Eldik. Inorg. Chem., 33, 687 (1994).
115. C.J. Ferron, D.O. Kwateng, P.F. Duby. (1991), Kinetics of the precipitation of Goethite from ferrous sulphate, paper presented at the EPD Congress 91', The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, pp. 165-177 (1991).
116. P.K. Lim, A. Huss, C.A. Eckert, J. Phys. Chem., 86, 4234 (1982).
117. X. Long, W. Li, W. Xiao, W. Yuan. J. Hazard. Mater., 129, 260 (2006).
118. T. Sato, T. Goto, T. Okabe, F. Lawson. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 57, 2082 (1984).
119. O.F. Zeck, D.W. Carlyle. Inorg. Chem., 13, 34 (1974).
120. S.G. Chang, D. Littlejohn, K.Y. Hu. Science, 237(4816), 756 (1987).
121. R.E. Connick, Y.X. Zhang, S. Lee, R. Adamic, P. Chieng. Inorg. Chem., 34, 4543 (1995).
122. W.C.E. Higginson, J.W. Marshall. J. Chem. Soc., 447 (1957).
123. I.N. Kuz'minykh, T.B. Bomshtein. Zh. Priklad. Khim., 26, 3 (1953).
124. C. Brandt, R. van Eldik. Atmos. Environ., 31, 4247 (1997).
125. F.H. Pollard, P. Hanson, G. Nickless. J. Chromatogr., 5, 68 (1961).
126. S.V. Manoj, M. Sharma, K.S. Gupta. Atmos. Environ., 33, 1503 (1999).
127. D.S.N. Prasad, A. Rani, K.S. Gupta. Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1361 (1992).
128. W.J. Schlitt, J.B. Hiskey, W.G. Pitt. Transactions of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers Society, 274, 2051 (1983).
129. H. Bassett, A. Henry. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., pp. 914 (1935).
130. D.W. Carlyle, Jr.O.F. Zeck. Inorg. Chem., 12, 2978 (1973).
131. P.K. Dasgupta, P.A. Mitchell, P.W. West. Atmos. Environ., 13, 775 (1979).
132. E.A. Devuyst, A. Mosoiu, E. Krause. In Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, pp. 391-403, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, Inc., New York (1982).
133. K.B. Reddy, R. van Eldik. Atmos. Environ., 26A, 661 (1992).
134. J. Turšič, I. Grgić. Atmos. Environ., 35, 3897 (2001).
135. J. Turšič, I. Grgić, M. Bizjak. Atmos. Environ., 35, 97 (2001).
136. M.H. Conklin, M.R. Hoffmann. Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 899 (1988).
137. G. Lente, I. Fábián. Inorg. Chem., 37, 4204 (1998).
138. G. Lente, I. Fábián. Inorg. Chem., 38, 603 (1999).
139. E.A. Betterton. J. Atmos. Chem., 17, 307 (1993).
140. D.W. Carlyle. Inorg. Chem., 10, 761 (1971).
141. A.N. Ermakov, A.P. Purmal. Kinet. Catal., 43, 249 (2002).
142. E.H. Cho. Metall. Trans. B, 17, 745 (1986).
143. B. Podkrajšek, I. Grgić, J. Turšič. Chemosphere, 49, 271 (2002).
144. M. Fischer, P. Warneck. J. Phys. Chem., 100, 15111 (1996).
145. C. Aubuchon. Ph.D. Thesis, John Hopkins University, Baltimore (1976).
146. S. Fuzzi. Atmos. Environ., 12, 1439 (1978).
147. T. Ibusuki, K. Takeuchi. Atmos. Environ., 21, 1555 (1987).
148. T. Ibusuki, H.M. Barnes. Atmos. Environ., 18, 145 (1984).
149. M. Iwai, H. Majima, Y. Awakura. Metall. Trans. B, 13B, 311 (1982).
150. A. Huss, P.K. Lim, C.A. Eckert. J. Phys. Chem., 86, 4229 (1982).
151. C.R. Martins, C.A.C. Neto, J.J.F. Alves. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 10, 453 (1999).
152. T.E. Eriksen. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I, 70, 208 (1974).
153. W. Zhang, D. Muir, P. Singh. Waste Processing and Recycling in Mineral and Metallurgical Industries. III. Proceedings of the 3rd International symposium onwaste processing and recycling in mineral and metallurgical industries - Calgary, Alberta, 16-19 August, p. 259 (1998).
154. H. Bassett, W.A. Parker. J. Chem. Soc., 1540 (1951).
155. A.G. Clarke. Atmos. Environ., 15, 1591 (1981).
156. A.G. Clarke, M. Radojevic. Atmos. Environ., 17, 617 (1983).
157. A.G. Clarke, M. Radojevic. Atmos. Environ., 18, 2761 (1984).
158. F.J. Millero, S. Sotolongo, M. Izaguirre. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 793 (1987).
159. F.J. Millero, Mar. Chem., 28, 1 (1989).
160. J. Zhou, W. Li, W. Xiao. Chem. Eng. Sci., 55, 5637 (2000).
161. E.R. Altwicker. In Advances in Environmental Science and Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 80-91, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York (1980).
162. W. Pasiuk-Bronikowska, T. Bronikowski, M. Ulejczyk. J. Phys. Chem. A., 107, 1742 (2003).
163. O.A. Travina, Ju.N. Kozlov, A.P. Purmal, I.J. Rod'ko. J. Phys. Chem. (Rus), 73, 1361 (1999).
164. J.Z. Zhang, F.J. Millero. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 677 (1991).
165. H. Elias, U. Götz, K.J. Wannowius, Atmos. Environ., 28, 439 (1994).
166. W. Hoppel, L. Pasternack, P. Caffrey, G. Frick, J. Fitzgerald, D. Hegg, S. Gao, J. Ambrusko, T. Albrechcinski. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 106, 27575 (2001).
167. B.C. Faust, J. Hoigné. Atmos. Environ., 24A, 79 (1990).
168. M. Novič, I. Grgić, M. Poje, V. Hudnik. Atmos. Environ., 30, 4191 (1996).
169. N. Coichev, K.B. Reddy, R. van Eldik. Atmos. Environ., 26A, 2295 (1992).
170. M. Reda. Water Sci. Technol., 20, 45 (1988).
171. C. Brandt. Kinetic and mechanistic studies of the iron(III)-catalyzed autoxidation of sulphur(IV) oxides. PhD thesis, University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany (1994).
172. I. Grgić, V. Hudnik, M. Biziak, J. Levec. Atmos. Environ., 26A, 571 (1992).
173. H.R. Pezza, R.L. Bonifácio, N. Coichev. J. Chem. Res. Synop., 347, 1520 (1999).
174. L.R. Martin, M.P. Easton, J.W. Foster, M.W. Hill. Atmos. Environ., 23, 563 (1989).
175. J.W. Munger, C. Tiller, M.R. Hoffmann. Science, 231, 247 (1986).
176. W. Pasiuk-Bronikowska, T. Bronikowski, M. Ulejczyk. J. Atmos. Chem., 44, 97 (2003).
177. L.W. Richards, J.A. Anderson, D.L. Blumenthal, J.A. McDonald, G.L. Kok, A.L. Lazrus. Atmos. Environ., 17, 911 (1983).
178. K.J. Rudzinski. J. Atmos. Chem., 48, 191 (2004).
179. J. Ziajka, W. Pasiuk-Bronikowska. Atmos. Environ., 39, 1431 (2005).
180. I. Grgić, A. Dovžan, G. Berčič, V. Hudnik. J. Atmos. Chem., 29, 315 (1998).
181. A. Kotronarou, B. Sigg. Environ. Sci. Tech., 27, 2725 (1993).
182. A. Wolf, F. Deutsch, P. Hoffmann, H.M. Ortner. J. Atmos. Chem., 37, 125 (2000).
183. Y. Zuo, J. Zhan. Atmos. Environ., 39, 27 (2005).
184. A.W.F. Deutsch, P. Hoffmann, H.M. Ortner. J. Atmos. Chem., 37, 125 (2000).
185. G.V. Buxton, S. McGowan, G.A. Salmon, J.E. Williams, N.D. Wood. Atmos. Environ., 30, 2483 (1996).
186. A.C. Dash, K.C. Jena, A. Das. Indian J. Chem., 38A, 670 (1999).
187. M. Dellertritter, R. van Eldik. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 6, 1037 (1992).
188. M. Dellertritter, R. van Eldik. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 6, 1045 (1992).
189. D.W. Carlyle. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 4525 (1972).
190. S. Tsunogai. Geochem. J., 5, 175 (1971).
191. J. Burgess. Ions in Solution: Basic Principals in Chemical Interactions, Ellis Horwood Limited Publishers, Chichester (1988).
192. D. Klug-Roth, J. Rabani. J. Phys. Chem., 80, 588 (1976).
193. L. Dogliotti, E. Hayon. J. Phys. Chem., 71, 2511 (1967).
194. H. Eibenberger, S. Steenken, P. O'Neill, D. Schulte-Frohlinde. J. Phys. Chem., 82, 749 (1978).
195. I. Kraljić. Int. J. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 2, 59 (1970).
196. M. Roder, L. Wojnárovits, G. Földiák, S.S. Emmi, G. Beggiato, M. D'Angelantonio. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 54, 475 (1999).
197. R.E. Huie, P. Neta. J. Phys. Chem., 89, 3918 (1985).
198. P. Neta, R.E. Huie. J. Phys. Chem., 89, 1783 (1985).
199. H. Herrmann, M. Exner, H.W. Jacobi, G. Raabe, A. Reese, R. Zellner. Faraday Discuss., 100, 129 (1995).
200. R.H. Schuler, G. Albarran. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 64, 189 (2002).
201. B.C. Gilbert, J.K. Stell. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1281 (1990).
202. G.V. Buxton, J. Wang, G.A. Salmon. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 3, 2618 (2001).
203. X.M. Pan, M.N. Schuchmann, C. von Sonntag. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 289 (1993).
204. J.W. Munger, D.J. Jacob, M.R. Hoffmann. J. Atmos. Chem., 1, 335 (1984).
205. G.L. Kok, S.N. Gitlin, A.L. Lazrus. J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5109 (1986).
206. M. Lindgren, A. Cedergren, J. Lindberg. Anal. Chim. Acta, 141, 279 (1982).
207. S. Pitsch, R. Krishnamurthy, G. Arrhenius. Helv. Chim. Acta, 83, 2398 (2000).
208. M.R. Hoffmann, S.D. Boyce. In Trace Atmospheric Constituents: Properties, Transformations, and Fates, Advances in Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 12, S.E. Schwartz (Ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York (1983).
209. 2(aq) system. MASc thesis, University of Toronto, Canada (2003).
210. H.L.J. Backström. Z. Phys. Chem., 25B, 122 (1934).
211. F. Haber. Naturwissenschaften, 19, 450 (1931).
212. D.G. Karraker. J. Phys. Chem., 67, 871 (1963).
213. N. Coichev, R. van Eldik, R. Inorg. Chem., 30, 2375 (1991).
214. J. Ziajka, F. Beer, P. Warneck. Atmos. Environ., 28, 2549 (1994).
215. A.N. Yermakov, I.K. Larin, A.A. Ugarov, A.P. Purmal. Kinet. Catal., 44, 476 (2003).
216. R.E. Connick, S. Lee, R. Adamic. Inorg. Chem., 32, 565 (1993).
217. E.A. Betterton, M.R. Hoffmann. J. Phys. Chem., 92, 5962 (1988).
218. C. Walling. Acc. Chem. Res., 8, 125 (1975).
219. J. Freiberg. Atmos. Environ., 9, 661 (1975).
220. C.F. Kao. Thermodynamic and kinetic studies of the ionr-sulphite system by electrochemical methods. Eng. ScD thesis, Columbia University, New York (1979).
221. V.K. Joshi, R. van Eldik, G.M. Harris. Inorg. Chem., 25, 2229 (1986).
222. A.R. Miksztal, J.S. Valentine. Inorg. Chem., 23, 3548 (1984).
223. T. Ozawa, T. Kwan. Polyhedron, 2, 1019 (1983).
224. T. Ozawa, T. Kwan. Polyhedron, 4, 1425 (1985).
225. T. Ozawa, T. Kwan. Polyhedron, 5, 1531 (1986).
226. J.P. Collman, T.R. Halpert, K.S. Suslick. In Metal Ion Activation of Dioxygen, T.G. Spiro (Ed.), pp. 1-72, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1980).
227. R.D. Jones, D.A. Summerville, F. Basolo. Chem. Rev., 79, 139 (1979).
228. C.C. Fu, B.J. McCoy, J.M. Smith. AIChE J., 35, 259 (1989).
229. V.M.H. Govindarao, K.V. Gopalakrishna. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 34, 2258 (1995).
230. H. Komiyama, J.M. Smith. AIChE J., 21, 664 (1975).
231. I. Kerezsi, G. Lente, I. Fábián. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 955 (2006).
232. C.L. Clifton, N. Altstein, R.E. Huie. Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 586 (1988).
233. D. Littlejohn, Y. Wang, S.G. Chang. Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 2162 (1993).
234. S.B. Oblath, S.S. Markowitz. T. Novakov, S.G. Chang. J. Phys. Chem., 86, 4853 (1982).
235. V. Lepentsiotis. F.F. Prinsloo, R. van Eldik, H. Gutberlet. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2135 (1996).
236. V. Zang, R. van Eldik. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 111 (1993).
237. S.B. Oblath, S.S. Markowitz, T. Novakov, S.G. Chang. J. Phys. Chem., 85, 1071 (1981).
238. N. Coichev, R. van Eldik. New J. Chem., 18, 123 (1994).
239. A.R. Chughtai, M.E. Brooks, D.M. Smith. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 19, 121 (1993).
240. R. Bhargava, D.S.N. Prasad, A. Rani, P. Bhargava, U. Jain, K.S. Gupta. Trans. Metal Chem., 17, 238 (1992).
241. R. Bhargava, A. Rani, K.S. Gupta. Indian J. Chem., 32A, 713 (1993).
242. D.S.N. Prasad, A. Rani, P.V.S. Madnawat, R. Bhargava, K.S. Gupta. J. Molec. Cata., 69, 393 (1991).
243. R. Brodzinsky, S.G. Chang, S.S. Markowitz, T. Novakov. J. Phys. Chem., 84, 3354 (1980).
244. W. Stumm, B. Sulzberger. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 3233 (1992).
245. T. Rigg, J. Weiss. J. Chem. Phys., 20, 1194 (1952).
246. J. Jortner, G. Stein. J. Phys. Chem., 66, 1258 (1962).
247. J. Jortner, G. Stein. J. Phys. Chem., 66, 1264 (1962).
248. L. Vincze, B. Kraut, A. Horváth, S. Papp. Acta Chim. Hung., 112, 183 (1983).
249. P.S. Braterman, A.G. Cairns-Smith, R.W. Sloper, T.G. Truscott, M. Craw. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1441 (1984).
250. F.S. Dainton, W.D. Sisley. Trans. Faraday Soc., 59, 1377 (1963).
251. N. Brand, G. Mailhot, M. Bolte. Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 2715 (1998).
252. G. Mailhot, A. Asif, M. Bolte. Chemosphere, 41, 363 (2002).
253. J.M. Joseph, R. Varghese, C.T. Aravindakumar. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 146, 67 (2001).
254. H.J. Benkelberg, P. Warneck. J. Phys. Chem., 99, 5214 (1995).
255. I.P. Pozdnyakov, Y.A. Sosedova, V.F. Plyusnin, E.M. Glebov, V.P. Grivin, D.Y. Vorobyev, N.M. Bazhin. Int. J. Photoenergy, 6, 89 (2004).
256. Y. Zuo, J. Hoigné. Atmos. Environ., 28, 1231 (1994).
257. B.M. Voelker, F.M.M. Morel, B. Sulzberger. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 1004 (1997).
258. Y. Zuo, J. Hoigné. Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1014 (1992).
259. W.P. Kwan, B.M. Voelker. Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 1150 (2003).
260. E. Hayon, J.J. McGarvey. J. Phys. Chem., 71, 1472 (1967).
261. G.V. Buxton, C.L. Greenstock, W.P. Helman, A.B. Ross. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 17, 513 (1988).
262. G.G. Jayson, B.J. Parsons, A.J. Swallow. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 69, 236 (1973).
263. H. Christensen, K. Sehested, T. Logager. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 41, 575 (1993).
264. T.J. Hardwick. Can. J. Chem., 35, 428 (1957).
265. J.D. Willey, R.F. Whitehead, R.J. Kieber, D.R. Hardison. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 2579 (2005).
266. C. Walling, G.M. El Taliawi. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 844 (1973).
267. C. Walling, G.M. El Taliawi. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 848 (1973).
268. G.V. Buxton, F. Djouider, D.A. Lynch, T.N. Malone. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 93, 4265 (1997).
269. R.E. Huie, C.L. Clifton, N. Altstein. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 33, 361 (1989).
270. P. Neta, R.E. Huie. J. Phys. Chem., 90, 4644 (1986).
271. A.N. Yermakov, B.M. Zhitomirsky, G.A. Poskrebyshev, D.M. Sozurakov. J. Phys. Chem., 97, 10712 (1993).
272. A.N. Yermakov, B.M. Zhitomirsky, G.A. Poskrebyshev, S.I. Stoliarov. J. Phys. Chem., 99, 3120 (1995).
273. X. Sun, X. Shi, N.S. Dalai. FEBS, 303, 213 (1992).
274. D.A. House. Chem. Rev., 62, 185 (1962).
275. G.V. Buxton, G.A. Salmon, J.E. Williams. J. Atmos. Chem., 36, 111 (2000).
276. O.P. Chawla, R.W. Fessenden. J. Phys. Chem., 79, 2693 (1975).
277. C. Liang, C.J. Bruell, M.C. Marley, K.L. Sperry. Chemosphere, 55, 1213 (2004).
278. C. Liang, C.J. Bruell, M.C. Marley, K.L. Sperry. Chemosphere, 55, 1225 (2004).
279. D.M. Stanbury. Adv. Inorg. Chem., 33, 69 (1989).
280. R.M. Felix-Navarro, S.W. Lin, A.B. Castro-Ceceña, H.A. Casco-Carrete. J. Electrochem. Soc., 150, D149 (2003).
281. F.A. Carey, R.J. Sundberg. Advanced Organic Chemistry, Kluwer Academic, New York (2000).
282. P. Brimblecombe, D.J. Spedding. Atmos. Environ., 8, 937 (1974).
283. F. Vidal, P. Ollero. Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 2792 (2001).
284. L. Pettersson. In Polyoxometalates: from Platonic Solids to Anti-Retroviral Activity,A. Müller (Ed.), pp. 27-40, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hague (1994).
285. L. Pettersson, B. Hedman, I. Andersson, N. Ingri. Chemica Scripta, 22, 254 (1983).
286. C. Drexler, H. Elias, B. Fecher, K.J. Wannowius. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 340, 605 (1991).
287. D.C. Ramdon, D.A. Dixon, T.P. Dasgupta. Inorg. React. Mech., 2, 313 (2000).
288. B.R. van Dyke, D.A. Clopton, P. Saltman. Inorg. Chim. Acta, 242, 57 (1996).
289. I.M. Kolthoff, I.K. Miller. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 73, 3055 (1951).
290. J.H. Mathews, L.J. Dewey. J. Phys. Chem., 17, 211 (1913).
291. J.A. Dean (Ed.). Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York (1999).
292. th ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton (2006).
293. M.M. Benjamin. Water Chemistry, McGraw Hill, Boston (2002).
294. S.S. Gupta, Y.K. Gupta. Inorg. Chem., 20, 454 (1981).
295. W.B. Schaap, H.A. Laitinen, J.C. Bailar Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 76, 5868 (1954).
296. B.H.J. Bielski, D.E. Cabelli, L. Ravindra, A.B. Ross. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 14, 1041 (1985).
297. G.A. Poskrebyshev, P. Neta, R.E. Huie. J. Phys. Chem., 106, 11488 (2002).
298. D. Zehavi, J. Rabani. J. Phys. Chem., 75, 1738 (1971).
299. R.E. Büehler, J. Staehelin, J. Hoigne. J. Phys. Chem., 88, 2560 (1984).
300. A.E. Martell, R.M. Smith, R.J. Motekaitis. Critically Selected Stability Constants of Metal Complexes Database, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology (2004).
301. M. Uchimiya, A.T. Stone. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 70, 1388 (2006).
302. F.J. Millero. Mar. Chem., 50, 21 (1995).
303. D.W. King. Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 2997 (1998).
304. G.V. Buxton, S. Croft, S. McGowan. In Laboratory Study of the Aqueous Chemistry of Free Raicals, Transition Metals and Formation of Acidity in Clouds, P. Warneck (Ed.), Final Report Contract No. STEP-0005-C(MB), April 1, 1990-March 31, 1992, pp. 61-74 (1992).
305. J.M. Santana-Casiano, M. González-Dávila, F.J. Millero. Mar. Chem., 85, 27 (2004).
306. P.L. Brown, R.N. Sylva. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 723 (1985).
307. G.H. Khoe, P.L. Brown, R.N. Sylva, R.G. Robbins. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1901 (1986).
308. F.F. Prinsloo, C. Brandt, V. Lepentsiotis, J.J. Pienaar, R. van Eldik. Inorg. Chem., 36, 119 (1997).
309. G.G. Davis, M.W. Smith. Can. J. Chem., 40, 1836 (1962).
310. F.J. Miller, D.W. King, J. Lin, D.R. Kester. Mar. Chem., 50, 63 (1995).
311. J.M. Casas, G. Crisóstomo, L. Cifuentes. Hydrometallurgy, 80, 254 (2005).
312. S. Lacroix. Ann. Chim., 4, 5 (1949).
313. R.F. Bauer, W.M. Smith. Can. J. Chem., 43, 2755 (1965).
314. P. Wardman. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 18, 1637 (1989).
315. L. Eberson. Electron Transfer Reactions in Organic Chemistry, Spring-Verlag, Berlin (1987).
316. U. Nickel, E. Haase, B. Thormann. Z. Physik. Chem., 170, 159 (1991).
317. W.M. Latimer. Oxidation Potentials, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1952).
318. S.G. Bratsch. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 18, 1 (1989).
319. R. Sarala, S.B. Rabin, D.M. Stanbury. Inorg. Chem., 30, 3999 (1991).
320. L.C.T. Shoute, Z.B. Alfassi, P. Neta, R.E. Huie. J. Phys. Chem., 95, 3238 (1991).
321. D.D. Wagman, W.H. Evans, V.B. Parker, R.H. Schumm, I. Halow, S.M. Bailey, K.L. Churney, R.L. Nuttall. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 11, Suppl. 2 (1982).
322. G.A. Poskrebyshev. Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii, 71, 1360 (1997).
323. J.S. Price, I.R. Tasker, E.H. Appelman, P.A.G. O'Hare. J. Chem. Thermodyn., 18, 923 (1986).
324. G.V. Buxton, T.N. Malone, G.A. Salmon. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 92, 1287 (1996).
325. J. McElroy, S.J. Waywood. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 86, 2557 (1990).
326. R.E. Huie, P. Neta. Atmos. Environ., 21, 5665 (1987).
327. R.E. Huie, P. Neta. Atmos. Environ., 21, 1743 (1987).
328. M.R. Hoffmann. Atmos. Environ., 20, 1145 (1986).
329. J.A. Lind, A.L. Lazrus, G.L. Kok. J. Geophys. Res., 92. 4171 (1987).
330. P.H. Wine, Y. Tang, R.P. Thorn, J.R. Wells. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1085 (1989).
331. A. Reese, H. Herrmann, R. Zellner. In Transport and Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere, Vol. 1, P.M. Borrell, P. Borrell, T. Cvitaš, K. Kelly, W. Seiler (Eds.), Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '96, pp. 377-381, Computational Mechanics Publications, Southhampton (1997).
332. Y. Rudich, R.K. Talukdar, A.R. Ravishankara. J. Geophys. Res. D, 103, 16133 (1998).
333. H. Takeuchi, M. Ando, N. Kizawa. Ind. Eng. Chem., Process Des. Dev., 16, 303 (1977).
334. H.W. Jacobi, H. Herrmann, R. Zellner. In Air Pollution Research Report 57: Homogeneous and Hetergeneous Chemical Processes in the Troposphere, Ph. Mirabel (Ed.), pp. 172-176, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg (1996).
335. A.B. Ross, B.H.J. Bielski, G.V. Buxton, C.L. Greenstock, W.P. Helman, R.E. Huie, J. Grodkowski, P. Neta, W.G. Mallard. NDRL-NIST Solution Kinetics Database, Version 3, NIST Standard Reference Database 40, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (1994).
336. R.E. Huie, L.C.T. Shoute, P. Neta. Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 23, 541 (1991).
337. P. Maruthamuthu, P. Neta. J. Phys. Chem., 82, 710 (1978).
338. H. Herrmann, A. Reese, R. Zellner. J. Mol. Struct., 348, 183 (1995).
339. Z.C. Bao, J.R. Barker. J. Phys. Chem., 100, 9780 (1996).
340. R.E. Huie, C.L. Clifton. J. Phys. Chem., 94, 8561 (1990).
341. H. Herrmann, H.W. Jacobi, A. Reese, R. Zellner. In Trasport and Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere, Vol. 1, Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '96, P.M. Borrell, T. Cvitaš, K. Kelly, W. Seiler (Eds.), pp. 407-411, Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton (1997).
342. C.L. Clifton, R.E. Huie. Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 21, 677 (1989).
343. P. Warneck, P. Mirabel, G.A. Salmon, R. van Eldik, C. Winker, K.J. Wannowius, L.C. Zetzsth. In Heterogeneous and Liquid Phase Process, P. Warneck Ed., Berlin: Springer, 1996, Part 2, 7-102.
344. T. Sadat-Shafai, J. Pucheault, C. Ferradini. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 17, 283 (1981).
345. D. Behar, R.W. Fessenden, J.P. Hornak. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 20, 267 (1982).
346. D.M. Bartels, R.G. Lawler. J. Chem. Phys., 86, 4843 (1987).
347. D. Behar, R.W. Fessenden. J. Phys. Chem., 76, 1706 (1972).
348. S.N. Pandis, J.H. Seinfeld. J. Geophys. Res. D, 94, 1105 (1989).
349. A. van den Berg, F. Dentner, J. Lelieveld. J. Geophys. Res. D, 105, 11671 (2000).
350. H. Christensen, K. Sehested. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 18, 723 (1981).
351. G.G. Jayson, B.J. Parsons, A.J. Swallow. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 68, 2053 (1972).
352. Y.J. Lee, G.T. Rochelle. Environ. Sci. Technol., 21, 266 (1987).
353. E. Heckel, A. Henglein, G. Beck. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem., 70, 149 (1966).
354. H. Herrmann, H.W. Jacobi, G. Raabe, A. Reese, R. Zellner. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 355, 343 (1996).
355. P. Warneck. In Laboratory Study of the Aqueous Chemistry of Free Raicals, Transition Metals and Formation of Acidity in Clouds, P. Warneck (Ed.), Final Report Contract No. STEP-0005-C(MB), April 1, 1990-March 31, 1992, pp. 1-10 (1992).
356. R. Woods, I.M. Kolthoff, E.J. Meehan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 85, 2385 (1963).
357. H. Diebler, N. Sutin. J. Phys. Chem., 68, 174 (1964).
358. A.T. Thornton, G.S. Laurence. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 804 (1973).
359. T. Logager, J. Holcman, K. Sehested, T. Pedersen. Inorg. Chem., 31, 3523 (1992).
360. D.L. Sedlak, J. Hoigné. J. Atmos. Environ., 27A, 2173 (1993).
361. H.J. Benkelberg, A. Schäfer, P. Warneck. In Air Pollution Research Report 33: Atmospheric Oxidation Processes, K.H. Becker (Ed.), pp. 130-133, CEC, Brussels (1991).
362. R. Zellner, M. Exner, H. Herrmann. J. Atmos. Chem., 10, 411 (1990).
363. K. Sehested, J. Holcman, T.J. Hart. J. Phys. Chem., 87, 1951 (1983).
364. H. Christensen, K. Sehested, E. Bjergbakke. Water Chem. Nucl. React. Syst., 5, 141 (1989).
365. A.J. Elliot, G.V. Buxton. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 88, 2465 (1992).
366. Y. Tang, R.P. Thorn, R.L. Mauldin III, P.H. Wine. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 44, 243 (1988).
367. P. Maruthamuthu, P. Neta. J. Phys. Chem., 81, 937 (1977).
368. H. Christensen, K. Sehested, H. Corfitzen. J. Phys. Chem., 86, 1588 (1982).
369. H.S. Harned, B.B. Owen. The Physical Chemistry of Electrolytic Solutions, Reinhold, New York (1958).
370. T.E. Graedel, C.J. Weschler. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 19, 505 (1981).
371. C. Marsh, J.O. Edwards. Prog. React. Kinet., 15, 35 (1989).
372. P. Hemmes, L.D. Rich, D.L. Cole, E.N. Eyring. J. Phys. Chem., 75, 929 (1971).
373. S. Beilke, G. Gravenhorst. Atmos. Environ., 12, 231 (1978).
374. R.H. Betts, R.H. Voss. Can. J. Chem., 48, 2035 (1970).
375. O. Redlich. Chem. Rev., 39, 333 (1946).
376. A.R.W. Marsh, W.J. McElroy. Atmos. Environ., 19, 1075 (1985).
377. K.S. Gupta, IU. Jain, A. Singh, R.K. Mehta, S.V. Manoj, D.S.N. Prasad, A. Sharma, P. Parashar, S.P. Bansal. J. Indian Chem. Soc., 81, 1083 (2004).
378. W. Stumm, G.F. Lee. Ind. Eng. Chem., 53, 143 (1961).
379. T.J. Larson, N.R. Horike, H. Harrison. Atmos. Environ., 12, 1597 (1978).
380. nd U.N. International Conference on Peaceful Uses for Atomic Energy Proceedings, vol. 3, pp. 303-317 (1958).
381. G.V. Buxton, G.A. Salmon, N.D. Wood. In Proceedings of the Fifth European Symposium: Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants, G. Restelli, G. Angeletti (Eds.), pp. 245-250, Kluwer, Dordrecht (1990).
382. S.W. Benson. Chem. Rev., 78, 23 (1978).