메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 107-118

Cellular mechanisms underlying the cardiovascular actions of oestrogens

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Endothelial cell; Gender associated protection; Oestrogen; Vascular smooth muscle cell

Indexed keywords

DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR; ESTRONE; GESTAGEN; MOEXIPRILAT; RALOXIFENE; TAMOXIFEN; TIBOLONE;

EID: 33747117071     PISSN: 01435221     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1042/CS20050084     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0026537742 scopus 로고
    • Relation between coronary risk and coronary mortality in women of the Renfrew and Paisley survey: Comparison with men
    • Isles, C. G., Hole, D. J., Hawthorne, V. M. and Lever, A. F. (1992) Relation between coronary risk and coronary mortality in women of the Renfrew and Paisley survey: Comparison with men. Lancet 339, 702-706
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 702-706
    • Isles, C.G.1    Hole, D.J.2    Hawthorne, V.M.3    Lever, A.F.4
  • 2
    • 0003661906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva
    • World Health Organization (1996) World Health Annual Statistics 1995, World Health Organization, Geneva
    • (1996) World Health Annual Statistics 1995
  • 3
    • 0030272573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deprivation, rather than age, is responsible for the poor lipid profile and carbohydrate metabolism in women
    • Senoz, S., Direm, B., Gulekli, B. and Gokmen, O. (1996) Estrogen deprivation, rather than age, is responsible for the poor lipid profile and carbohydrate metabolism in women. Maturitas 25, 107-114
    • (1996) Maturitas , vol.25 , pp. 107-114
    • Senoz, S.1    Direm, B.2    Gulekli, B.3    Gokmen, O.4
  • 4
    • 0030708589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone-replacement therapy on hemostatic factors, lipid factors, and endothelial function in women undergoing surgical menopause: Implications for prevention of atherosclerosis
    • Lip, G. Y., Blann, A. D., Jones, A. F. and Beevers, D. G. (1997) Effects of hormone-replacement therapy on hemostatic factors, lipid factors, and endothelial function in women undergoing surgical menopause: implications for prevention of atherosclerosis. Am. Heart J. 134, 764-771
    • (1997) Am. Heart J. , vol.134 , pp. 764-771
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Blann, A.D.2    Jones, A.F.3    Beevers, D.G.4
  • 5
    • 0025981467 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: A quantitative assessment of the epidemiological evidence
    • Stampfer, M. J. and Colditz, G. A. (1991) Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: a quantitative assessment of the epidemiological evidence. Prevent. Med. 20, 47-63
    • (1991) Prevent. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 47-63
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 6
    • 0032146016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Therapy (HERS): Design, methods, and baseline characteristics
    • Grady, D., Applegate, W., Bush, T., Furberg, C., Riggs, B. and Hulley, S. B. (1998) Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Therapy (HERS): design, methods, and baseline characteristics. Control Clin. Trials 19, 314-335
    • (1998) Control Clin. Trials , vol.19 , pp. 314-335
    • Grady, D.1    Applegate, W.2    Bush, T.3    Furberg, C.4    Riggs, B.5    Hulley, S.B.6
  • 7
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in post-menopausal women
    • Hulley, S., Grady, D., Bush, T. et al. (1998) Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in post-menopausal women. JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 280, 605-613
    • (1998) JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3
  • 8
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Institutive Investigators (2002) Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 288, 321-333
    • (2002) JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
  • 9
    • 0028847301 scopus 로고
    • Phytoestrogens
    • Knight, D. C. and Eden, J. A. (1995) Phytoestrogens. Maturitas 22, 167-175
    • (1995) Maturitas , vol.22 , pp. 167-175
    • Knight, D.C.1    Eden, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0026317212 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic and ligand-independent activation of steroid hormone receptors
    • Power, R. F., Mani, S. K., Codina, J., Conneely, O. M. and O'Malley, B. W. (1991) Dopaminergic and ligand-independent activation of steroid hormone receptors. Science 254, 1636-1639
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1636-1639
    • Power, R.F.1    Mani, S.K.2    Codina, J.3    Conneely, O.M.4    O'Malley, B.W.5
  • 12
    • 0032526052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor activation of the estrogen receptor in vascular cells occurs via a mitogen-activated protein kinase-independent pathway
    • Karas, R. H., Gauer, E. A., Bieber, H. E., Baur, W. E. and Mendelsohn, M. E. (1998) Growth factor activation of the estrogen receptor in vascular cells occurs via a mitogen-activated protein kinase-independent pathway. J. Clin. Invest. 101, 2851-2861
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 2851-2861
    • Karas, R.H.1    Gauer, E.A.2    Bieber, H.E.3    Baur, W.E.4    Mendelsohn, M.E.5
  • 13
    • 0031039888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the ligand binding specificity and transcript tissue distribution of estrogen receptors α and β
    • Kuiper, G. G. J. M., Carlsson, B., Grandien, K. et al. (1997) Comparison of the ligand binding specificity and transcript tissue distribution of estrogen receptors α and β. Endocrinology 138, 863-870
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 863-870
    • Kuiper, G.G.J.M.1    Carlsson, B.2    Grandien, K.3
  • 14
    • 0030783729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts also contain functional estrogen receptors
    • Grohe, C., Kahlert, S., Lobbert, K. et al. (1997) Cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts also contain functional estrogen receptors. FEBS Lett. 416, 107-112
    • (1997) FEBS Lett. , vol.416 , pp. 107-112
    • Grohe, C.1    Kahlert, S.2    Lobbert, K.3
  • 15
    • 0030914164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen inhibits the vascular injury response in estrogen receptor α-deficient mice
    • Iafrati, M. D., Karas, R. H., Aronovitz, M. et al. (1997) Estrogen inhibits the vascular injury response in estrogen receptor α-deficient mice. Nat. Med. 3, 545-548
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 545-548
    • Iafrati, M.D.1    Karas, R.H.2    Aronovitz, M.3
  • 16
    • 0033592986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen inhibits the vascular injury response in estrogen receptor beta-deficient female mice
    • Karas, R. H., Hodgin, J. B., Kwoun, M. et al. (1999) Estrogen inhibits the vascular injury response in estrogen receptor beta-deficient female mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 15133-15136
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 15133-15136
    • Karas, R.H.1    Hodgin, J.B.2    Kwoun, M.3
  • 17
    • 0028233383 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor-associated protein: Possible mediators of hormone-induced transcription
    • Halachmi, S., Marden, E., Martin, G., MacKay, H., Abbondanza, C. and Brown, M. (1994) Estrogen receptor-associated protein: possible mediators of hormone-induced transcription. Science 264, 1455-1458
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1455-1458
    • Halachmi, S.1    Marden, E.2    Martin, G.3    MacKay, H.4    Abbondanza, C.5    Brown, M.6
  • 18
    • 0030633188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of co-activators and co-repressors in the mechanism of steroid/thyroid receptor action
    • Shibata, H., Spencer, T. E., Onate, S. A. et al. (1997) Role of co-activators and co-repressors in the mechanism of steroid/thyroid receptor action. Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 52, 141-165
    • (1997) Recent Prog. Horm. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 141-165
    • Shibata, H.1    Spencer, T.E.2    Onate, S.A.3
  • 19
    • 0003046342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estrogen receptor-selective corepressor: Cloning and characterization
    • Mograno, M. M., Chang, W. and Katzenellenbogen, B. S. (1998) An estrogen receptor-selective corepressor: cloning and characterization. Endocrinology 98, 96
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.98 , pp. 96
    • Mograno, M.M.1    Chang, W.2    Katzenellenbogen, B.S.3
  • 20
    • 0037184912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of the non-genomic and genomic actions of estrogen: Membrane-initiated signaling by steroid to transcription and cell biology
    • Pedram, A., Razandi, M., Aitkenhead, M., Hughes, C. C. W. and Levin, E. R. (2002) Integration of the non-genomic and genomic actions of estrogen: membrane-initiated signaling by steroid to transcription and cell biology. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 50768-50775
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 50768-50775
    • Pedram, A.1    Razandi, M.2    Aitkenhead, M.3    Hughes, C.C.W.4    Levin, E.R.5
  • 21
    • 0030732109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological concentrations of estradiol attenuate endothelin-1-induced coronary vasoconstriction in vivo
    • Sudhir, K., Ko, E., Zellner, C. et al. (1997) Physiological concentrations of estradiol attenuate endothelin-1-induced coronary vasoconstriction in vivo. Circulation 96, 3626-3632
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3626-3632
    • Sudhir, K.1    Ko, E.2    Zellner, C.3
  • 22
    • 0030609088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 17β-estradiol on glucose transporter 1 expression and endothelial cell survival following focal ischemia in the rats
    • Shi, J., Zhang, Y. Q. and Simpkins, J. W. (1997) Effects of 17β-estradiol on glucose transporter 1 expression and endothelial cell survival following focal ischemia in the rats. Exp. Brain Res. 117, 200-206
    • (1997) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.117 , pp. 200-206
    • Shi, J.1    Zhang, Y.Q.2    Simpkins, J.W.3
  • 23
    • 0033588352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol inhibits leukocyte adhesion and transendothelial migration in rabbit in vivo: Possible mechanisms for gender differences in atherosclerosis
    • Nathan, L., Pervin, S., Singh, R., Rosenfeld, M. and Chaudhuri, G. (1999) Estradiol inhibits leukocyte adhesion and transendothelial migration in rabbit in vivo: possible mechanisms for gender differences in atherosclerosis. Circ. Res. 85, 377-385
    • (1999) Circ. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 377-385
    • Nathan, L.1    Pervin, S.2    Singh, R.3    Rosenfeld, M.4    Chaudhuri, G.5
  • 24
    • 0025236308 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulates response of atherosclerotic coronary arteries
    • Williams, J. K., Adams, M. R. and Klopfenstein, H. S. (1990) Estrogen modulates response of atherosclerotic coronary arteries. Circulation 81, 1680-1687
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 1680-1687
    • Williams, J.K.1    Adams, M.R.2    Klopfenstein, H.S.3
  • 26
    • 0033011076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated atherosclerosis and premature calcified cartilaginous metaplasia in the aorta of diabetic male Apo E knockout mice can be prevented by chronic treatment with 17 β-estradiol
    • Tse, J., Martin-McNaulty, B., Halks-Miller, M. et al. (1999) Accelerated atherosclerosis and premature calcified cartilaginous metaplasia in the aorta of diabetic male Apo E knockout mice can be prevented by chronic treatment with 17 β-estradiol. Atherosclerosis 144, 303-313
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.144 , pp. 303-313
    • Tse, J.1    Martin-McNaulty, B.2    Halks-Miller, M.3
  • 27
    • 0030962333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular estrogen receptors and endothelium-derived nitric oxide production in the mouse aorta. Gender difference and effect of estrogen receptor gene disruption
    • Rubanyi, G. M., Freay, A. D., Kauser, K. et al. (1997) Vascular estrogen receptors and endothelium-derived nitric oxide production in the mouse aorta. Gender difference and effect of estrogen receptor gene disruption. J. Clin. Invest. 99, 2429-2437
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.99 , pp. 2429-2437
    • Rubanyi, G.M.1    Freay, A.D.2    Kauser, K.3
  • 28
    • 0037133622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone attenuates expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 by conversion to estradiol by aromatase in endothelial cells: Implications in atherosclerosis
    • Mukherjee, T. K., Dinh, H., Chaudhuri, G. and Nathan, L. (2002) Testosterone attenuates expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 by conversion to estradiol by aromatase in endothelial cells: implications in atherosclerosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 4055-4060
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.99 , pp. 4055-4060
    • Mukherjee, T.K.1    Dinh, H.2    Chaudhuri, G.3    Nathan, L.4
  • 29
    • 0028815410 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen promotes angiogenic activity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro and in a murine model
    • Morales, D. E., McGowan, K. A., Grant, D. S. et al. (1995) Estrogen promotes angiogenic activity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro and in a murine model. Circulation 91, 775-763
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 775-1763
    • Morales, D.E.1    McGowan, K.A.2    Grant, D.S.3
  • 30
    • 0029080248 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated growth and senescence of arterial endothelial cells expressing the small molecular weight heat-shock protein HSP27
    • Piotrowicz, R. S., Weber, L. A., Hickey, E. and Levin, E. G. (1995) Accelerated growth and senescence of arterial endothelial cells expressing the small molecular weight heat-shock protein HSP27. FASEB J. 9, 1079-1084
    • (1995) FASEB J. , vol.9 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Piotrowicz, R.S.1    Weber, L.A.2    Hickey, E.3    Levin, E.G.4
  • 31
    • 0031903106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gonadal steroids and their antagonists on DNA synthesis in human vascular cells
    • Somjen, D., Kohen, F., Jaffe, A., Amir-Zaltsman, Y., Knoll, E. and Stern, N. (1998) Effects of gonadal steroids and their antagonists on DNA synthesis in human vascular cells. Hypertension 32, 39-45
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 39-45
    • Somjen, D.1    Kohen, F.2    Jaffe, A.3    Amir-Zaltsman, Y.4    Knoll, E.5    Stern, N.6
  • 32
    • 0021259280 scopus 로고
    • Minimal effect of estrogens on endothelial cell growth and production of prostacyclin
    • Corvazier, E., Dupuy, E., Dosne, A. M. and Maclouf, J. (1984) Minimal effect of estrogens on endothelial cell growth and production of prostacyclin. Thromb. Res. 34, 303-310
    • (1984) Thromb. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 303-310
    • Corvazier, E.1    Dupuy, E.2    Dosne, A.M.3    Maclouf, J.4
  • 33
    • 0028200447 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical influence of estrogenic hormones on platelet-endothelial cell interactions
    • Miller, M. E., Dores, G. M., Thorpe, S. L. and Akerley, W. L. (1994) Paradoxical influence of estrogenic hormones on platelet-endothelial cell interactions. Thromb. Res. 74, 577-594
    • (1994) Thromb. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 577-594
    • Miller, M.E.1    Dores, G.M.2    Thorpe, S.L.3    Akerley, W.L.4
  • 34
    • 0030065276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a chromogenic bioassay procedure for the measurement of the proliferation of endothelial cells in vitro under the influence of the effects of steroid hormones and growth factors
    • Drummond, A. E., McPherson, S. J., Laslett, A. and Hearn, M. T. W. (1996) Application of a chromogenic bioassay procedure for the measurement of the proliferation of endothelial cells in vitro under the influence of the effects of steroid hormones and growth factors. J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth. 31, 123-134
    • (1996) J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth. , vol.31 , pp. 123-134
    • Drummond, A.E.1    McPherson, S.J.2    Laslett, A.3    Hearn, M.T.W.4
  • 36
    • 0030901474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-receptor-mediated inhibition of human endothelial cell apoptosis. Estradiol as a survival factor
    • Spyridopoulos, I., Sullivan, A. B., Kearney, M., Isner, J. M. and Losordo, D. W. (1997) Estrogen-receptor-mediated inhibition of human endothelial cell apoptosis. Estradiol as a survival factor. Circulation 95, 1505-1514
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1505-1514
    • Spyridopoulos, I.1    Sullivan, A.B.2    Kearney, M.3    Isner, J.M.4    Losordo, D.W.5
  • 37
    • 0034624062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen signals to the preservation of endothelial cell form and function
    • Razandi, M., Pedram, A. and Levin, E. R. (2000) Estrogen signals to the preservation of endothelial cell form and function. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 38541-38546
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 38541-38546
    • Razandi, M.1    Pedram, A.2    Levin, E.R.3
  • 38
    • 0030949341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Methoxyestradiol, an endogenous estrogen metabolite, induces apoptosis in endothelial cells and inhibits angiogenesis: Possible role for stress-activated protein kinase signaling pathway and Fas expression
    • Yue, T. L., Wang, X., Louden, C. S. et al. (1997) 2-Methoxyestradiol, an endogenous estrogen metabolite, induces apoptosis in endothelial cells and inhibits angiogenesis: possible role for stress-activated protein kinase signaling pathway and Fas expression. Mol. Pharmacol. 51, 951-962
    • (1997) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 951-962
    • Yue, T.L.1    Wang, X.2    Louden, C.S.3
  • 39
    • 0032499891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Methoxyestradiol, an endogenous metabolite of estrogen, enhances apoptosis and beta-galactosidase expression in vascular endothelial cells
    • Tsukamoto, A., Kaneko, Y., Yoshida, T., Han, K., Ichinose, M. and Kimura, S. (1998) 2-Methoxyestradiol, an endogenous metabolite of estrogen, enhances apoptosis and beta-galactosidase expression in vascular endothelial cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 248, 9-12
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.248 , pp. 9-12
    • Tsukamoto, A.1    Kaneko, Y.2    Yoshida, T.3    Han, K.4    Ichinose, M.5    Kimura, S.6
  • 40
    • 0027948812 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol-17β regulates the induction of VCAM-1 mRNA expression by interleukin-1β in human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • Nakai, K., Itoh, C., Hotta, K., Itoh, T., Yoshizumi, M. and Hiramori, K. (1994) Estradiol-17β regulates the induction of VCAM-1 mRNA expression by interleukin-1β in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Life Sci. 54, PL221-PL227
    • (1994) Life Sci. , vol.54
    • Nakai, K.1    Itoh, C.2    Hotta, K.3    Itoh, T.4    Yoshizumi, M.5    Hiramori, K.6
  • 41
    • 0029666339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 17β-estradiol on cytokine-induced endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression
    • Caulin-Glaser, T., Watson, C. A., Pardi, R. and Bender, J. R. (1996) Effects of 17β-estradiol on cytokine-induced endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression. J. Clin. Invest. 98, 36-42
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 36-42
    • Caulin-Glaser, T.1    Watson, C.A.2    Pardi, R.3    Bender, J.R.4
  • 42
    • 0028153564 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol enhances leukocyte binding to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-stimulated endothelial cells via an increase in TNF-induced adhesion molecules E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule type 1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule type 1
    • Cid, M. C., Kleinman, H. K., Grant, D. S., Schnaper, H. W., Fauci, A. S. and Hoffman, G. S. (1994) Estradiol enhances leukocyte binding to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-stimulated endothelial cells via an increase in TNF-induced adhesion molecules E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule type 1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule type 1. J. Clin. Invest. 93, 17-25
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 17-25
    • Cid, M.C.1    Kleinman, H.K.2    Grant, D.S.3    Schnaper, H.W.4    Fauci, A.S.5    Hoffman, G.S.6
  • 43
    • 0031106533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parturition: Steroids, prostaglandin E2, and expression of adhesion molecules by endothelial cells
    • Winkler, M., Kemp, B., Hauptmann, S. and Rath, W. (1997) Parturition: steroids, prostaglandin E2, and expression of adhesion molecules by endothelial cells. Obstet. Gynecol. 89, 398-402
    • (1997) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.89 , pp. 398-402
    • Winkler, M.1    Kemp, B.2    Hauptmann, S.3    Rath, W.4
  • 44
    • 0033052138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen receptor modulators: Different actions on vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) expression in human endothelial cells
    • Simoncini, T., De Caterina, R. and Genazzani, A. R. (1999) Selective estrogen receptor modulators: different actions on vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) expression in human endothelial cells. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 84, 815-818
    • (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.84 , pp. 815-818
    • Simoncini, T.1    De Caterina, R.2    Genazzani, A.R.3
  • 45
    • 0034617277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens and glucocorticoids inhibit endothelial vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression by different transcriptional mechanisms
    • Simoncini, T., Maffei, S., Basta, G. et al. (2000) Estrogens and glucocorticoids inhibit endothelial vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression by different transcriptional mechanisms. Circ. Res. 87, 19-25
    • (2000) Circ. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 19-25
    • Simoncini, T.1    Maffei, S.2    Basta, G.3
  • 46
    • 0028964018 scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of nitric oxide synthase by estradiol in human aortic endothelial cells
    • Hishikawa, K., Nakaki, T., Marumo, T., Suzuki, H., Kato, R. and Saruta, T. (1995) Up-regulation of nitric oxide synthase by estradiol in human aortic endothelial cells. FEBS Lett. 360, 291-293
    • (1995) FEBS Lett. , vol.360 , pp. 291-293
    • Hishikawa, K.1    Nakaki, T.2    Marumo, T.3    Suzuki, H.4    Kato, R.5    Saruta, T.6
  • 47
    • 0028823913 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen increases endothelial nitric oxide by a receptor-mediated system
    • Hayashi, T., Yamada, K., Esaki, T. et al. (1995) Estrogen increases endothelial nitric oxide by a receptor-mediated system. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 214, 847-855
    • (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.214 , pp. 847-855
    • Hayashi, T.1    Yamada, K.2    Esaki, T.3
  • 48
    • 0029918970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethinylestradiol does not enhance the expression of nitric oxide synthase in bovine endothelial cells but increases the release of bioactive nitric oxide by inhibiting superoxide anion production
    • Arnal, J. F., Clamens, S., Pechet, C. et al. (1996) Ethinylestradiol does not enhance the expression of nitric oxide synthase in bovine endothelial cells but increases the release of bioactive nitric oxide by inhibiting superoxide anion production. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 4108-4113
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 4108-4113
    • Arnal, J.F.1    Clamens, S.2    Pechet, C.3
  • 49
    • 0034711337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongenomic, ER-mediated activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase: How does it work? What does it mean?
    • Mendelsohn, M. E. (2000) Nongenomic, ER-mediated activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase: how does it work? What does it mean? Circ. Res. 87, 956-960
    • (2000) Circ. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 956-960
    • Mendelsohn, M.E.1
  • 50
    • 0036798936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Chambliss, K. L. and Shaul, P. W. (2002) Estrogen modulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Endocr. Rev. 23, 665-686
    • (2002) Endocr. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 665-686
    • Chambliss, K.L.1    Shaul, P.W.2
  • 51
    • 0029130372 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of estrogen-induced vasodilation: In vivo studies in canine coronary conductance and resistance arteries
    • Sudhir, K., Chou, T. M., Mullen, W. L. et al. (1995) Mechanisms of estrogen-induced vasodilation: in vivo studies in canine coronary conductance and resistance arteries. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 26, 807-814
    • (1995) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.26 , pp. 807-814
    • Sudhir, K.1    Chou, T.M.2    Mullen, W.L.3
  • 52
    • 0028979972 scopus 로고
    • 17β-estradiol stimulates prostacyclin, but not endothelin-1, production in human vascular endothelial cells
    • Mikkola, T., Turunen, P., Avela, K., Orpana, A., Viinikka, L. and Ylikorkala, O. (1995) 17β-Estradiol stimulates prostacyclin, but not endothelin-1, production in human vascular endothelial cells. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 80, 1832-1836
    • (1995) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.80 , pp. 1832-1836
    • Mikkola, T.1    Turunen, P.2    Avela, K.3    Orpana, A.4    Viinikka, L.5    Ylikorkala, O.6
  • 53
    • 0021259280 scopus 로고
    • Minimal effect of estrogens on endothelial cell growth and production of prostacyclin
    • Corvazier, E., Dupuy, E., Dosne, A. M. and Maclouf, J. (1984) Minimal effect of estrogens on endothelial cell growth and production of prostacyclin. Thromb. Res. 34, 303-310
    • (1984) Thromb. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 303-310
    • Corvazier, E.1    Dupuy, E.2    Dosne, A.M.3    Maclouf, J.4
  • 54
    • 0036845402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid potentiation of endothelium-dependent vasodilation by estradiol in postmenopausal women is mediated via cyclooxygenase 2
    • Calkin, A. C., Sudhir, K., Honisett, S., Williams, M. R., Dawood, T. and Komesaroff, A. (2002) Rapid potentiation of endothelium-dependent vasodilation by estradiol in postmenopausal women is mediated via cyclooxygenase 2. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87, 5072-5075
    • (2002) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.87 , pp. 5072-5075
    • Calkin, A.C.1    Sudhir, K.2    Honisett, S.3    Williams, M.R.4    Dawood, T.5    Komesaroff, A.6
  • 55
    • 0017892058 scopus 로고
    • A morphologic and permeability study of luminal smooth muscle cells after arterial injury in the rat
    • Clowes, A. W., Collazzo, R. E. and Karnovsky, M. J. (1978) A morphologic and permeability study of luminal smooth muscle cells after arterial injury in the rat. Lab. Invest. 39, 141-150
    • (1978) Lab. Invest. , vol.39 , pp. 141-150
    • Clowes, A.W.1    Collazzo, R.E.2    Karnovsky, M.J.3
  • 56
    • 0027985645 scopus 로고
    • Mithramycin inhibits myointimal proliferation after balloon injury of the rat carotid artery in vivo
    • Chen, S. J., Chen, Y. F., Miller, D. M., Li, H. B. and Oparil, S. (1994) Mithramycin inhibits myointimal proliferation after balloon injury of the rat carotid artery in vivo. Circulation 90, 2468-2473
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2468-2473
    • Chen, S.J.1    Chen, Y.F.2    Miller, D.M.3    Li, H.B.4    Oparil, S.5
  • 57
    • 0030020286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen reduced myointimal proliferation after balloon injury of rat carotid artery
    • Chen, S. J., Li, H., Durand, J., Oparil, S. and Chen, Y. F. (1996) Estrogen reduced myointimal proliferation after balloon injury of rat carotid artery. Circulation 93, 577-584
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 577-584
    • Chen, S.J.1    Li, H.2    Durand, J.3    Oparil, S.4    Chen, Y.F.5
  • 58
    • 0029851203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medroxyprogesterone attenuates estrogen-mediated inhibition of neointima formation after balloon injury of rat carotid artery
    • Levine, R. L., Chen, S. J., Durand, J., Chen, Y. F. and Oparil, S. (1996) Medroxyprogesterone attenuates estrogen-mediated inhibition of neointima formation after balloon injury of rat carotid artery. Circulation 94, 2221-2227
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2221-2227
    • Levine, R.L.1    Chen, S.J.2    Durand, J.3    Chen, Y.F.4    Oparil, S.5
  • 59
    • 0031037165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually dimorphic response of the balloon-injured rat carotid artery to hormone treatment
    • Oparil, S., Levine, R. L., Chen, S. J., Durand, J. and Chen, Y. F. (1997) Sexually dimorphic response of the balloon-injured rat carotid artery to hormone treatment. Circulation 95, 1301-1307
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Oparil, S.1    Levine, R.L.2    Chen, S.J.3    Durand, J.4    Chen, Y.F.5
  • 60
    • 10844258492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen receptor modulator idoxifene inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation, enhances reendothelialization, and inhibits neointimal formation in vivo after vascular injury
    • Yue, T. L., Vickery-Clark, L., Louden, C. S. et al. (2000) Selective estrogen receptor modulator idoxifene inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation, enhances reendothelialization, and inhibits neointimal formation in vivo after vascular injury. Circulation 102 (Suppl. III), III-281-III-288
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. III
    • Yue, T.L.1    Vickery-Clark, L.2    Louden, C.S.3
  • 61
    • 0032053716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated equine estrogens inhibit progression of atherosclerosis but have no effect on intimai hyperplasia or arterial remodeling induced by balloon catheter injury in monkeys
    • Geary, R. L., Adams, M. R., Benjamin, M. E. and Williams, J. K. (1998) Conjugated equine estrogens inhibit progression of atherosclerosis but have no effect on intimai hyperplasia or arterial remodeling induced by balloon catheter injury in monkeys. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 31, 1158-1164
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.31 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Geary, R.L.1    Adams, M.R.2    Benjamin, M.E.3    Williams, J.K.4
  • 62
    • 0025223339 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of coronary artery atherosclerosis: Lack of effect of added progesterone
    • Adams, M. R., Kaplan, J. R., Manuck, S. B. et al. (1990) Inhibition of coronary artery atherosclerosis: lack of effect of added progesterone. Arteriosclerosis 10, 1051-1057
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Adams, M.R.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Manuck, S.B.3
  • 63
    • 0021045664 scopus 로고
    • The effect of estradiol on the proliferation of rabbit aortic medial tissue culture cells induced by hyperlipidemic serum
    • Fisher-Dzoga, K., Wissler, R. W. and Visselinovitch, D. (1983) The effect of estradiol on the proliferation of rabbit aortic medial tissue culture cells induced by hyperlipidemic serum. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 39, 355-363
    • (1983) Exp. Mol. Pathol. , vol.39 , pp. 355-363
    • Fisher-Dzoga, K.1    Wissler, R.W.2    Visselinovitch, D.3
  • 64
    • 0028289428 scopus 로고
    • Human vascular smooth muscle cells contain functional estrogen receptor
    • Karas, R. H., Patterson, B. L. and Mendelsohn, M. E. (1994) Human vascular smooth muscle cells contain functional estrogen receptor. Circulation 89, 1943-1950
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1943-1950
    • Karas, R.H.1    Patterson, B.L.2    Mendelsohn, M.E.3
  • 65
    • 0030737956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and progesterone inhibit vascular smooth muscle proliferation
    • Morey, A. K., Pedram, A., Razandi, M. et al. (1997) Estrogen and progesterone inhibit vascular smooth muscle proliferation. Endocrinology 138, 3330-3339
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 3330-3339
    • Morey, A.K.1    Pedram, A.2    Razandi, M.3
  • 66
    • 0036081137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose abolishes the antiproliferative effect of 17β-estradiol in human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Ling, S., Little, P. J., Williams, M. R. et al. (2002) High glucose abolishes the antiproliferative effect of 17β-estradiol in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 282, E746-E751
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.282
    • Ling, S.1    Little, P.J.2    Williams, M.R.3
  • 67
    • 0030245551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 17β-estradiol and progesterone on growth-factor-induced proliferation and migration in human aortic smooth muscle cells in vitro
    • Suzuki, A., Mizuno, K., Ino, Y. et al. (1996) Effect of 17β-estradiol and progesterone on growth-factor-induced proliferation and migration in human aortic smooth muscle cells in vitro. Cardiovasc. Res. 32, 516-523
    • (1996) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 516-523
    • Suzuki, A.1    Mizuno, K.2    Ino, Y.3
  • 68
    • 0034127782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically used estrogens differentially inhibit human aortic smooth muscle cell growth and mitogen-activated protein kinase activity
    • Dubey, R. K., Jackson, E. K., Gillespie, D. G., Zacharia, L. C., Imthurn, B. and Keller, P. J. (2000) Clinically used estrogens differentially inhibit human aortic smooth muscle cell growth and mitogen-activated protein kinase activity. Artheriosler., Thromb., Vasc. Biol. 20, 964-972
    • (2000) Artheriosler., Thromb., Vasc. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 964-972
    • Dubey, R.K.1    Jackson, E.K.2    Gillespie, D.G.3    Zacharia, L.C.4    Imthurn, B.5    Keller, P.J.6
  • 69
    • 0035085482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen inhibits mechanical strain-induced mitogenesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells via down-regulation of Sp-1
    • Ling, S., Deng, G., Ives, H. E. et al. (2001) Estrogen inhibits mechanical strain-induced mitogenesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells via down-regulation of Sp-1. Cardiovasc. Res. 50, 108-114
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 108-114
    • Ling, S.1    Deng, G.2    Ives, H.E.3
  • 70
    • 0032951139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoestrogens inhibit growth and MAP kinase activity in human aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Dubey, R. K., Gillespie, D. G., Imthurn, B., Rosselli, M., Jackson, E. K. and Keller, P. J. (1999) Phytoestrogens inhibit growth and MAP kinase activity in human aortic smooth muscle cells. Hypertension 33, 177-182
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 177-182
    • Dubey, R.K.1    Gillespie, D.G.2    Imthurn, B.3    Rosselli, M.4    Jackson, E.K.5    Keller, P.J.6
  • 71
    • 2042487998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isoflavone metabolite cis-tetrahydrodazein inhibits ERK-1 activation and proliferation in human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Ling, S., Dai, A., Williams, M. R. I. et al. (2004) The isoflavone metabolite cis-tetrahydrodazein inhibits ERK-1 activation and proliferation in human vascular smooth muscle cells. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 43, 622-628
    • (2004) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.43 , pp. 622-628
    • Ling, S.1    Dai, A.2    Williams, M.R.I.3
  • 72
    • 0035217193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phytoestrogens on DNA synthesis and creatine kinase activity in vascular cells
    • Somjen, D., Knoll, E., Kohen, F. and Stern, N. (2001) Effects of phytoestrogens on DNA synthesis and creatine kinase activity in vascular cells. Am. J. Hypertens. 14, 1256-1262
    • (2001) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.14 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Somjen, D.1    Knoll, E.2    Kohen, F.3    Stern, N.4
  • 73
    • 0030066485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-stimulated growth of vascular smooth muscle cells: Importance of protein kinase C-dependent synergy between estrogen and platelet-derived growth factor
    • Keyes, L. E., Moore, L. G., Walchak, S. J. and Dempsey, E. C. (1996) Pregnancy-stimulated growth of vascular smooth muscle cells: importance of protein kinase C-dependent synergy between estrogen and platelet-derived growth factor. J. Cell. Physiol. 166, 22-32
    • (1996) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.166 , pp. 22-32
    • Keyes, L.E.1    Moore, L.G.2    Walchak, S.J.3    Dempsey, E.C.4
  • 74
    • 0842285800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous estrogen deficiency reduces proliferation and enhances apoptosis-related death in vascular smooth muscle cells: Insights from the aromatase-knockout mouse
    • Ling, S., Dai, A., Dilley, R. J. et al. (2004) Endogenous estrogen deficiency reduces proliferation and enhances apoptosis-related death in vascular smooth muscle cells: insights from the aromatase-knockout mouse. Circulation 109, 537-543
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 537-543
    • Ling, S.1    Dai, A.2    Dilley, R.J.3
  • 75
    • 0020442636 scopus 로고
    • Cell density and estradiol modulation of procollagen type III in cultured calf smooth muscle cells
    • Beldekas, J. C., Gerstenfeld, L. C., Sonenshein, G. E. and Franzblau, C. (1982) Cell density and estradiol modulation of procollagen type III in cultured calf smooth muscle cells. J. Biol. Chem. 257, 12252-12256
    • (1982) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 12252-12256
    • Beldekas, J.C.1    Gerstenfeld, L.C.2    Sonenshein, G.E.3    Franzblau, C.4
  • 76
    • 0033916480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol inhibits AGEs-induced proliferation and collagen synthesis activity in vascular smooth muscle cells from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rates
    • Mizutani, K., Ikeda, K. and Yamori, Y. (2000) Resveratrol inhibits AGEs-induced proliferation and collagen synthesis activity in vascular smooth muscle cells from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rates. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 274, 61-67
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.274 , pp. 61-67
    • Mizutani, K.1    Ikeda, K.2    Yamori, Y.3
  • 77
    • 0019158169 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of prostaglandin cyclooxygenase and prostacyclin synthetase activities by estradiol in rat aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Chang, W. C., Nakao, J., Orimo, H. and Murota, S. I. (1980) Stimulation of prostaglandin cyclooxygenase and prostacyclin synthetase activities by estradiol in rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 620, 472-482
    • (1980) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.620 , pp. 472-482
    • Chang, W.C.1    Nakao, J.2    Orimo, H.3    Murota, S.I.4
  • 78
    • 0024793589 scopus 로고
    • Decreased in vitro production of 6-keto-prostaglandin F1α by uterine arteries from postmenopausal women
    • Steinleitner, A., Stanczyk, F. Z., Levin, J. H. et al. (1989) Decreased in vitro production of 6-keto-prostaglandin F1α by uterine arteries from postmenopausal women. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 161, 1677-1681
    • (1989) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.161 , pp. 1677-1681
    • Steinleitner, A.1    Stanczyk, F.Z.2    Levin, J.H.3
  • 80
    • 1642322419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen reduces cardiac injury and expression of β1-adrenoceptor upon ischemic insult in the rat heart
    • Kam, K. W. L., Qi, J. S., Chen, M. and Wong, T. M. (2004) Estrogen reduces cardiac injury and expression of β1-adrenoceptor upon ischemic insult in the rat heart. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 309, 8-15
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.309 , pp. 8-15
    • Kam, K.W.L.1    Qi, J.S.2    Chen, M.3    Wong, T.M.4
  • 82
    • 0032526374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis, basic mechanisms and implications for cardiovascular disease
    • Haunstetter, A. and Izumo, S. (1998) Apoptosis, basic mechanisms and implications for cardiovascular disease. Circ. Res. 82, 1111-1129
    • (1998) Circ. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 1111-1129
    • Haunstetter, A.1    Izumo, S.2
  • 83
    • 0034606788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17β -estradiol prevents programmed cell death in cardiac myocytes
    • Pelzer, T., Schumann, M., Neumann, M. et al. (2000) 17β -estradiol prevents programmed cell death in cardiac myocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 268, 192-200
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.268 , pp. 192-200
    • Pelzer, T.1    Schumann, M.2    Neumann, M.3
  • 84
    • 0034804549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen effects in the myocardium: Inhibition of NF-κB DNA binding by estrogen receptor-α and -β
    • Pelzer, T., Neumann, M., de Jager, T., Jazbutyte, V. and Neyses, L. (2001) Estrogen effects in the myocardium: inhibition of NF-κB DNA binding by estrogen receptor-α and -β. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 286, 1153-1157
    • (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.286 , pp. 1153-1157
    • Pelzer, T.1    Neumann, M.2    De Jager, T.3    Jazbutyte, V.4    Neyses, L.5
  • 85
    • 0345700659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of estrogen replacement on ventricular myocyte contractile function and protein kinase B/Akt activation
    • Ren, J., Hintz, K. K., Roughead, Z. K. F. et al. (2003) Impact of estrogen replacement on ventricular myocyte contractile function and protein kinase B/Akt activation. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 284, H1800-H1807
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.284
    • Ren, J.1    Hintz, K.K.2    Roughead, Z.K.F.3
  • 86
    • 0029964351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclical variation in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in women
    • Rosano, G. M., Leonardo, F., Sarrel, P. M., Beale, C. M., De Luca, F. and Collins, P. (1996) Cyclical variation in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in women. Lancet 347, 786-788
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 786-788
    • Rosano, G.M.1    Leonardo, F.2    Sarrel, P.M.3    Beale, C.M.4    De Luca, F.5    Collins, P.6
  • 87
    • 0032988406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic effect and its underlying ionic mechanism of 17β-estradiol in cardiac myocytes
    • Nakajima, T., Iwasawa, K., Oonuma, H. et al. (1999) Antiarrhythmic effect and its underlying ionic mechanism of 17β-estradiol in cardiac myocytes. Br. J. Pharmacol. 127, 429-440
    • (1999) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.127 , pp. 429-440
    • Nakajima, T.1    Iwasawa, K.2    Oonuma, H.3
  • 88
    • 0029989319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of hypertensive heart disease by estrogen
    • Grohe, C, Kahlert, S., Lobbert, K. et al. (1996) Modulation of hypertensive heart disease by estrogen. Steroids 61, 201-204
    • (1996) Steroids , vol.61 , pp. 201-204
    • Grohe, C.1    Kahlert, S.2    Lobbert, K.3
  • 89
    • 0030751773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of moexiprilat on oestrogen-stimulated cardiac fibroblast growth
    • Grohe, C., Kahlert, S., Lobbert, K. et al. (1997) Effects of moexiprilat on oestrogen-stimulated cardiac fibroblast growth. Br. J. Pharmacol. 121, 1350-1354
    • (1997) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.121 , pp. 1350-1354
    • Grohe, C.1    Kahlert, S.2    Lobbert, K.3
  • 90
    • 0031606441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17β-estradiol, its metabolites, and progesterone inhibit cardiac fibroblast growth
    • Dubey, R. K., Gillespie, D. G., Jackson, E. K. and Keller, P. J. (1998) 17β-Estradiol, its metabolites, and progesterone inhibit cardiac fibroblast growth. Hypertension 31, 522-528
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 522-528
    • Dubey, R.K.1    Gillespie, D.G.2    Jackson, E.K.3    Keller, P.J.4
  • 91
    • 0036179085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methoxyestradiols mediate the antimitogenic effects of locally applied estradiol on cardiac fibroblast growth
    • Dubey, R. K., Gillespie, D. G., Zacharia, L. C., Rosselli, M., Imthurn, B. and Jackson, E. K. (2002) Methoxyestradiols mediate the antimitogenic effects of locally applied estradiol on cardiac fibroblast growth. Hypertension 39, 412-417
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 412-417
    • Dubey, R.K.1    Gillespie, D.G.2    Zacharia, L.C.3    Rosselli, M.4    Imthurn, B.5    Jackson, E.K.6
  • 92
    • 33644536061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hormone therapy on the markers of inflammation and endothelial function and plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 level in postmenopausal women: The postmenopausal estrogen progestin intervention (PEPI) trial
    • Hu, P., Greendale, G. A., Palla, S. L. et al. (2006) The effects of hormone therapy on the markers of inflammation and endothelial function and plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 level in postmenopausal women: the postmenopausal estrogen progestin intervention (PEPI) trial. Atherosclerosis 185, 347-352
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.185 , pp. 347-352
    • Hu, P.1    Greendale, G.A.2    Palla, S.L.3
  • 93
    • 25444520226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and flow-mediated dilatation as markers of increased vascular inflammation in women receiving hormone therapy
    • Vitale, C., Cornoldi, A., Gebara, O. et al. (2005) Interleukin-6 and flow-mediated dilatation as markers of increased vascular inflammation in women receiving hormone therapy. Menopause 12, 552-558
    • (2005) Menopause , vol.12 , pp. 552-558
    • Vitale, C.1    Cornoldi, A.2    Gebara, O.3
  • 94
    • 0038417544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of C-reactive protein after oral hormone replacement therapy may not be related to an increased inflammatory response
    • Silvestri, A., Gebara, O., Vitale, C. et al. (2003) Increased levels of C-reactive protein after oral hormone replacement therapy may not be related to an increased inflammatory response. Circulation 107, 3165-3169
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 3165-3169
    • Silvestri, A.1    Gebara, O.2    Vitale, C.3
  • 96
    • 0347480267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two-dose oral and transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on hemostatic factors in healthy postmenopausal women: A randomized placebo-controlled study
    • Post, M. S., van der Mooren, M. J., van Baal, W. M. et al. (2003) Effects of two-dose oral and transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on hemostatic factors in healthy postmenopausal women: a randomized placebo-controlled study. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 189, 1221-1227
    • (2003) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.189 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Post, M.S.1    Van Der Mooren, M.J.2    Van Baal, W.M.3
  • 97
    • 17444368310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of estrogen, tamoxifen and raloxifene on hemostasis: A randomized-controlled study and review of the literature
    • Cosman, F., Baz-Hecht, M., Cushman, M. et al. (2005) Short-term effects of estrogen, tamoxifen and raloxifene on hemostasis: a randomized-controlled study and review of the literature. Thromb. Res. 116, 1-13
    • (2005) Thromb. Res. , vol.116 , pp. 1-13
    • Cosman, F.1    Baz-Hecht, M.2    Cushman, M.3
  • 98
    • 18744379136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conjugated equine estrogens or raloxifene on lipid profile, coagulation and fibrinolysis factors in postmenopausal women
    • Dias, Jr, A. R., Melo, R. N., Gebara, O. C. et al. (2005) Effects of conjugated equine estrogens or raloxifene on lipid profile, coagulation and fibrinolysis factors in postmenopausal women. Climacteric 8, 63-70
    • (2005) Climacteric , vol.8 , pp. 63-70
    • Dias Jr., A.R.1    Melo, R.N.2    Gebara, O.C.3
  • 99
    • 20144388482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of postmenopausal hormone therapy every day and every other day on lipid levels according to difference in body mass index
    • Yasui, T., Umino, Y., Takikawa, M. et al. (2005) Effects of postmenopausal hormone therapy every day and every other day on lipid levels according to difference in body mass index. Menopause 12, 223-231
    • (2005) Menopause , vol.12 , pp. 223-231
    • Yasui, T.1    Umino, Y.2    Takikawa, M.3
  • 100
    • 0037142084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of progestins in different hormone replacement therapy formulations on estrogen-induced lipid changes in postmenopausal women
    • Shulman, L. P. (2002) Effects of progestins in different hormone replacement therapy formulations on estrogen-induced lipid changes in postmenopausal women. Am. J. Cardiol. 89 (Supp. 1), 47-54
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.89 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 47-54
    • Shulman, L.P.1
  • 101
    • 2942529452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effect of tibolone and transdermal estradiol on triglyceride level in hypertriglyceridemic and normotriglyceridemic postmenopausal women
    • Dansuk, R., Unal, O., Karageyim, Y., Esim, E. and Turan, C. (2004) Evaluation of the effect of tibolone and transdermal estradiol on triglyceride level in hypertriglyceridemic and normotriglyceridemic postmenopausal women. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 18, 233-239
    • (2004) Gynecol. Endocrinol. , vol.18 , pp. 233-239
    • Dansuk, R.1    Unal, O.2    Karageyim, Y.3    Esim, E.4    Turan, C.5
  • 102
    • 18044364454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of 17β-estradiol, conjugated equine estrogen, and raloxifene on mRNA expression, aggregation, and secretion in platelets
    • Jayachandran, M., Mukherjee, R., Steinkamp, T. et al. (2005) Differential effects of 17β-estradiol, conjugated equine estrogen, and raloxifene on mRNA expression, aggregation, and secretion in platelets. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 288, H2355-H2362
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.288
    • Jayachandran, M.1    Mukherjee, R.2    Steinkamp, T.3
  • 103
    • 5644239976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of 17β-oestradiol plus dydrogesterone compared with conjugated equine oestrogens plus medroxyprogesterone acetate on lipids, apolipoproteins and lipoprotein(a)
    • de Kraker, A. T., Kenemans, P., Smolders, R. G., Kroeks, M. V. and van der Mooren, M. J. (2004) The effects of 17β-oestradiol plus dydrogesterone compared with conjugated equine oestrogens plus medroxyprogesterone acetate on lipids, apolipoproteins and lipoprotein(a). Maturitas 49, 253-263
    • (2004) Maturitas , vol.49 , pp. 253-263
    • De Kraker, A.T.1    Kenemans, P.2    Smolders, R.G.3    Kroeks, M.V.4    Van Der Mooren, M.J.5
  • 104
    • 0037138787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raloxifene and cardiovascular events in osteoporotic postmenopausal women: Four-year results from the MORE (Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation) randomized trial
    • Barrett-Connor, E., Grady, D., Sashegyi, A. et al. (2002) Raloxifene and cardiovascular events in osteoporotic postmenopausal women: four-year results from the MORE (Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation) randomized trial. JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 287, 847-857
    • (2002) JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.287 , pp. 847-857
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Grady, D.2    Sashegyi, A.3
  • 105
    • 11344291168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-benefit profile for raloxifene: 4-year data from the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) randomized trial
    • Barrett-Connor, E., Cauley, J. A., Kulkarni, P. M., Sashegyi, A., Cox, D. A. and Geiger, M. J. (2004) Risk-benefit profile for raloxifene: 4-year data from the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) randomized trial. J. Bone Miner. Res. 19, 1270-1275
    • (2004) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1270-1275
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Kulkarni, P.M.3    Sashegyi, A.4    Cox, D.A.5    Geiger, M.J.6
  • 106
    • 14744281304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year-by-year analysis of cardiovascular events in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) trial
    • Keech, C. A., Sashegyi, A. and Barrett-Connor, E. (2005) Year-by-year analysis of cardiovascular events in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) trial. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 21, 135-140
    • (2005) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.21 , pp. 135-140
    • Keech, C.A.1    Sashegyi, A.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 107
    • 0344006859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired acetylcholine-induced release of nitric oxide in the aorta of male aromatase-knockout mice: Regulation of nitric oxide production by endogenous sex hormones in males
    • Kimura, M., Sudhir, K., Jones, M., Simpson, E., Jefferis, A. M. and Chin-Dusting, J. P. (2003) Impaired acetylcholine-induced release of nitric oxide in the aorta of male aromatase-knockout mice: regulation of nitric oxide production by endogenous sex hormones in males. Circ. Res. 93, 1267-1271
    • (2003) Circ. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1267-1271
    • Kimura, M.1    Sudhir, K.2    Jones, M.3    Simpson, E.4    Jefferis, A.M.5    Chin-Dusting, J.P.6
  • 108
    • 0028258976 scopus 로고
    • Physiological levels of estradiol stimulate plasma high density lipoprotein2 cholesterol levels in normal men
    • Bagatell, C. J., Knopp, R. H., Rivier, J. E. and Bremner, W. J. (1994) Physiological levels of estradiol stimulate plasma high density lipoprotein2 cholesterol levels in normal men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 78, 855-861
    • (1994) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.78 , pp. 855-861
    • Bagatell, C.J.1    Knopp, R.H.2    Rivier, J.E.3    Bremner, W.J.4
  • 109
    • 0028143234 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen-receptor gene in a man
    • Smith, E. P., Boyd, J., Frank, G. R. et al. (1994) Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen-receptor gene in a man. N. Engl. J. Med. 331, 1056-1061
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.331 , pp. 1056-1061
    • Smith, E.P.1    Boyd, J.2    Frank, G.R.3
  • 110
    • 0346120212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of normal vascular tone in males
    • 109a Mendelsohn, M. E. and Rosano, G. M. C. (2003) Hormonal regulation of normal vascular tone in males. Circ. Res. 93, 1142-1145
    • (2003) Circ. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1142-1145
    • Mendelsohn, M.E.1    Rosano, G.M.C.2
  • 111
    • 0030963363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in a man with disruptive mutation in oestrogen-receptor gene
    • Sudhir, K., Chou, T. M., Messina, L. M. et al. (1997) Endothelial dysfunction in a man with disruptive mutation in oestrogen-receptor gene. Lancet 349, 1146-1147
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1146-1147
    • Sudhir, K.1    Chou, T.M.2    Messina, L.M.3
  • 112
    • 0030815423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature coronary artery disease associated with a disruptive mutation in the estrogen receptor gene in a man
    • Sudhir, K., Chou, T. M., Chatterjee, K. et al. (1997) Premature coronary artery disease associated with a disruptive mutation in the estrogen receptor gene in a man. Circulation 96, 3774-3777
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3774-3777
    • Sudhir, K.1    Chou, T.M.2    Chatterjee, K.3
  • 113
    • 0344874733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous estrogens influence endothelial function in young men
    • Lew, R., Komesaroff, P., Williams, M., Dawood, T. and Sudhir, K. (2003) Endogenous estrogens influence endothelial function in young men. Circ. Res. 93, 1127-1133
    • (2003) Circ. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Lew, R.1    Komesaroff, P.2    Williams, M.3    Dawood, T.4    Sudhir, K.5
  • 114
    • 0242410301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between estrogen receptor α gene variation and cardiovascular disease
    • Shearman, A. M., Cupples, L. A., Demissie, S. et al. (2003) Association between estrogen receptor α gene variation and cardiovascular disease. JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 290, 2263-2270
    • (2003) JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.290 , pp. 2263-2270
    • Shearman, A.M.1    Cupples, L.A.2    Demissie, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.