-
1
-
-
0027203631
-
Diarrhea acquired in the hospital
-
McFarland L.V. Diarrhea acquired in the hospital. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 22 3 (1993) 563-577
-
(1993)
Gastroenterol Clin North Am
, vol.22
, Issue.3
, pp. 563-577
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
-
2
-
-
0025093525
-
Clostridium difficile: clinical considerations
-
Bartlett J.G. Clostridium difficile: clinical considerations. Rev Infect Dis 12 Suppl 2 (1990) S243-S251
-
(1990)
Rev Infect Dis
, vol.12
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
3
-
-
0037204196
-
Clinical practice. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
-
Bartlett J.G. Clinical practice. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. N Engl J Med 346 5 (2002) 334-339
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.346
, Issue.5
, pp. 334-339
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
4
-
-
0028451494
-
Ten years of prospective Clostridium difficile-associated disease surveillance and treatment at the Minneapolis VA Medical Center, 1982-1991
-
Olson M.M., Shanholtzer C.J., Lee Jr. J.T., et al. Ten years of prospective Clostridium difficile-associated disease surveillance and treatment at the Minneapolis VA Medical Center, 1982-1991. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 15 6 (1994) 371-381
-
(1994)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.15
, Issue.6
, pp. 371-381
-
-
Olson, M.M.1
Shanholtzer, C.J.2
Lee Jr., J.T.3
-
5
-
-
0035915688
-
Association between antibody response to toxin A and protection against recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhoea
-
Kyne L., Warny M., Qamar A., et al. Association between antibody response to toxin A and protection against recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhoea. Lancet 357 9251 (2001) 189-193
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.357
, Issue.9251
, pp. 189-193
-
-
Kyne, L.1
Warny, M.2
Qamar, A.3
-
6
-
-
2342457672
-
Clinical manifestations and outcome of pseudomembranous colitis in an elderly population in Israel
-
Moshkowitz M., Ben Baruch E., Kline Z., et al. Clinical manifestations and outcome of pseudomembranous colitis in an elderly population in Israel. Isr Med Assoc J 6 4 (2004) 201-204
-
(2004)
Isr Med Assoc J
, vol.6
, Issue.4
, pp. 201-204
-
-
Moshkowitz, M.1
Ben Baruch, E.2
Kline, Z.3
-
7
-
-
4444382260
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: a changing pattern of disease severity
-
Pepin J., Valiquette L., Alary M.E., et al. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: a changing pattern of disease severity. CMAJ 171 5 (2004) 466-472
-
(2004)
CMAJ
, vol.171
, Issue.5
, pp. 466-472
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Valiquette, L.2
Alary, M.E.3
-
8
-
-
19344364596
-
Relatively poor outcome after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis with metronidazole
-
Musher D.M., Aslam S., Logan N., et al. Relatively poor outcome after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis with metronidazole. Clin Infect Dis 40 11 (2005) 1586-1590
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.40
, Issue.11
, pp. 1586-1590
-
-
Musher, D.M.1
Aslam, S.2
Logan, N.3
-
9
-
-
28844441314
-
A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality
-
Loo V.G., Poirier L., Miller M.A., et al. A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality. N Engl J Med 353 23 (2005) 2442-2449
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, Issue.23
, pp. 2442-2449
-
-
Loo, V.G.1
Poirier, L.2
Miller, M.A.3
-
10
-
-
19344363493
-
Increasing risk of relapse after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis in Quebec, Canada
-
Pepin J., Alary M.E., Valiquette L., et al. Increasing risk of relapse after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis in Quebec, Canada. Clin Infect Dis 40 11 (2005) 1591-1597
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.40
, Issue.11
, pp. 1591-1597
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Alary, M.E.2
Valiquette, L.3
-
11
-
-
0036467063
-
Health care costs and mortality associated with nosocomial diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile
-
Kyne L., Hamel M.B., Polavaram R., et al. Health care costs and mortality associated with nosocomial diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile. Clin Infect Dis 34 3 (2002) 346-353
-
(2002)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.34
, Issue.3
, pp. 346-353
-
-
Kyne, L.1
Hamel, M.B.2
Polavaram, R.3
-
12
-
-
0029743975
-
Financial burden of hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection
-
Wilcox M.H., Cunniffe J.G., Trundle C., et al. Financial burden of hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection. J Hosp Infect 34 1 (1996) 23-30
-
(1996)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.34
, Issue.1
, pp. 23-30
-
-
Wilcox, M.H.1
Cunniffe, J.G.2
Trundle, C.3
-
13
-
-
0010298618
-
Antibiotics, staphylococcal enteritis and pseudomembranous enterocolitis
-
Antibiotics, staphylococcal enteritis and pseudomembranous enterocolitis. N Engl J Med 249 1 (1953) 37-40
-
(1953)
N Engl J Med
, vol.249
, Issue.1
, pp. 37-40
-
-
-
14
-
-
0344437237
-
Staphylococcic enterocolitis. Report of six cases with two fatalities after intravenous administration of N-(pyrrolidinomethvl) tetracycline
-
Lundsgaard-Hansen P., Senn A., Roos B., et al. Staphylococcic enterocolitis. Report of six cases with two fatalities after intravenous administration of N-(pyrrolidinomethvl) tetracycline. JAMA 173 (1960) 1008-1013
-
(1960)
JAMA
, vol.173
, pp. 1008-1013
-
-
Lundsgaard-Hansen, P.1
Senn, A.2
Roos, B.3
-
15
-
-
33645429662
-
Staphylococcal pseudomembranous enterocolitis
-
Keidan S.E., and Sutherland I.F. Staphylococcal pseudomembranous enterocolitis. Lancet 267 6848 (1954) 1125-1126
-
(1954)
Lancet
, vol.267
, Issue.6848
, pp. 1125-1126
-
-
Keidan, S.E.1
Sutherland, I.F.2
-
16
-
-
33645426293
-
Staphylococcal pseudomembranous enterocolitis complicating treatment with aureomycin
-
Williams E. Staphylococcal pseudomembranous enterocolitis complicating treatment with aureomycin. Lancet 267 6846 (1954) 999-1000
-
(1954)
Lancet
, vol.267
, Issue.6846
, pp. 999-1000
-
-
Williams, E.1
-
17
-
-
33645430507
-
Pseudomembranous enterocolitis following antibiotic therapy for pneumonia: report of a case
-
Friedell G.H., and Paige E. Pseudomembranous enterocolitis following antibiotic therapy for pneumonia: report of a case. Am J Clin Pathol 24 10 (1954) 1159-1164
-
(1954)
Am J Clin Pathol
, vol.24
, Issue.10
, pp. 1159-1164
-
-
Friedell, G.H.1
Paige, E.2
-
18
-
-
33645448999
-
Staphylococcal and subsequent candida albicans enterocolitis complicating novobiocin therapy
-
Baden W.F. Staphylococcal and subsequent candida albicans enterocolitis complicating novobiocin therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 74 1 (1957) 47-52
-
(1957)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.74
, Issue.1
, pp. 47-52
-
-
Baden, W.F.1
-
19
-
-
0016208952
-
Clindamycin-associated colitis. A prospective study
-
Tedesco F.J., Barton R.W., and Alpers D.H. Clindamycin-associated colitis. A prospective study. Ann Intern Med 81 4 (1974) 429-433
-
(1974)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.81
, Issue.4
, pp. 429-433
-
-
Tedesco, F.J.1
Barton, R.W.2
Alpers, D.H.3
-
20
-
-
0017757971
-
Clindamycin-associated colitis due to a toxin-producing species of Clostridium in hamsters
-
Bartlett J.G., Onderdonk A.B., Cisneros R.L., et al. Clindamycin-associated colitis due to a toxin-producing species of Clostridium in hamsters. J Infect Dis 136 5 (1977) 701-705
-
(1977)
J Infect Dis
, vol.136
, Issue.5
, pp. 701-705
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
Onderdonk, A.B.2
Cisneros, R.L.3
-
21
-
-
0017784215
-
Antibiotic-induced colitis implication of a toxin neutralised by Clostridium sordellii antitoxin
-
Rifkin G.D., Fekety F.R., and Silva Jr. J. Antibiotic-induced colitis implication of a toxin neutralised by Clostridium sordellii antitoxin. Lancet 2 8048 (1977) 1103-1106
-
(1977)
Lancet
, vol.2
, Issue.8048
, pp. 1103-1106
-
-
Rifkin, G.D.1
Fekety, F.R.2
Silva Jr., J.3
-
22
-
-
0017590769
-
Pseudomembranous colitis: presence of clostridial toxin
-
Larson H.E., and Price A.B. Pseudomembranous colitis: presence of clostridial toxin. Lancet 2 8052-3 (1977) 1312-1314
-
(1977)
Lancet
, vol.2
, Issue.8052-3
, pp. 1312-1314
-
-
Larson, H.E.1
Price, A.B.2
-
23
-
-
0017801430
-
Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis due to toxin-producing clostridia
-
Bartlett J.G., Chang T.W., Gurwith M., et al. Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis due to toxin-producing clostridia. N Engl J Med 298 10 (1978) 531-534
-
(1978)
N Engl J Med
, vol.298
, Issue.10
, pp. 531-534
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
Chang, T.W.2
Gurwith, M.3
-
24
-
-
0018075343
-
Role of Clostridium difficile in antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis
-
Bartlett J.G., Moon N., Chang T.W., et al. Role of Clostridium difficile in antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis. Gastroenterology 75 5 (1978) 778-782
-
(1978)
Gastroenterology
, vol.75
, Issue.5
, pp. 778-782
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
Moon, N.2
Chang, T.W.3
-
25
-
-
0000795948
-
Intestinal flora in new-born infants with a description of a new pathogenic anaerobe: Bacillus difficilis
-
Hall I.C., and O'Toole E. Intestinal flora in new-born infants with a description of a new pathogenic anaerobe: Bacillus difficilis. Am J Dis Child 48 (1935) 390-402
-
(1935)
Am J Dis Child
, vol.48
, pp. 390-402
-
-
Hall, I.C.1
O'Toole, E.2
-
26
-
-
0023199032
-
Differential effects of Clostridium difficile toxins A and B on rabbit ileum
-
Triadafilopoulos G., Pothoulakis C., O'Brien M.J., et al. Differential effects of Clostridium difficile toxins A and B on rabbit ileum. Gastroenterology 93 2 (1987) 273-279
-
(1987)
Gastroenterology
, vol.93
, Issue.2
, pp. 273-279
-
-
Triadafilopoulos, G.1
Pothoulakis, C.2
O'Brien, M.J.3
-
27
-
-
0023928894
-
Clostridium difficile toxin A stimulates intracellular calcium release and chemotactic response in human granulocytes
-
Pothoulakis C., Sullivan R., Melnick D.A., et al. Clostridium difficile toxin A stimulates intracellular calcium release and chemotactic response in human granulocytes. J Clin Invest 81 6 (1988) 1741-1745
-
(1988)
J Clin Invest
, vol.81
, Issue.6
, pp. 1741-1745
-
-
Pothoulakis, C.1
Sullivan, R.2
Melnick, D.A.3
-
28
-
-
0025305396
-
Macrophage-dependent stimulation of T cell-depleted spleen cells by Clostridium difficile toxin A and calcium ionophore
-
Miller P.D., Pothoulakis C., Baeker T.R., et al. Macrophage-dependent stimulation of T cell-depleted spleen cells by Clostridium difficile toxin A and calcium ionophore. Cell Immunol 126 1 (1990) 155-163
-
(1990)
Cell Immunol
, vol.126
, Issue.1
, pp. 155-163
-
-
Miller, P.D.1
Pothoulakis, C.2
Baeker, T.R.3
-
29
-
-
12144284570
-
A hospital outbreak of Clostridium difficile disease associated with isolates carrying binary toxin genes
-
McEllistrem M.C., Carman R.J., Gerding D.N., et al. A hospital outbreak of Clostridium difficile disease associated with isolates carrying binary toxin genes. Clin Infect Dis 40 2 (2005) 265-272
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.40
, Issue.2
, pp. 265-272
-
-
McEllistrem, M.C.1
Carman, R.J.2
Gerding, D.N.3
-
30
-
-
25144469664
-
Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe
-
Warny M., Pepin J., Fang A., et al. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 366 9491 (2005) 1079-1084
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, Issue.9491
, pp. 1079-1084
-
-
Warny, M.1
Pepin, J.2
Fang, A.3
-
31
-
-
0019499424
-
Isolation rates and toxigenic potential of Clostridium difficile isolates from various patient populations
-
Viscidi R., Willey S., and Bartlett J.G. Isolation rates and toxigenic potential of Clostridium difficile isolates from various patient populations. Gastroenterology 81 1 (1981) 5-9
-
(1981)
Gastroenterology
, vol.81
, Issue.1
, pp. 5-9
-
-
Viscidi, R.1
Willey, S.2
Bartlett, J.G.3
-
32
-
-
0024545882
-
Nosocomial acquisition of Clostridium difficile infection
-
McFarland L.V., Mulligan M.E., Kwok R.Y., et al. Nosocomial acquisition of Clostridium difficile infection. N Engl J Med 320 4 (1989) 204-210
-
(1989)
N Engl J Med
, vol.320
, Issue.4
, pp. 204-210
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
Mulligan, M.E.2
Kwok, R.Y.3
-
33
-
-
0025352241
-
Nosocomial Clostridium difficile colonisation and disease
-
Johnson S., Clabots C.R., Linn F.V., et al. Nosocomial Clostridium difficile colonisation and disease. Lancet 336 8707 (1990) 97-100
-
(1990)
Lancet
, vol.336
, Issue.8707
, pp. 97-100
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Clabots, C.R.2
Linn, F.V.3
-
34
-
-
0026727849
-
Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection
-
Clabots C.R., Johnson S., Olson M.M., et al. Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection. J Infect Dis 166 3 (1992) 561-567
-
(1992)
J Infect Dis
, vol.166
, Issue.3
, pp. 561-567
-
-
Clabots, C.R.1
Johnson, S.2
Olson, M.M.3
-
35
-
-
0028999899
-
Community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Riley T.V., Cooper M., Bell B., et al. Community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 20 Suppl 2 (1995) S263-S265
-
(1995)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.20
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Riley, T.V.1
Cooper, M.2
Bell, B.3
-
36
-
-
0028107662
-
Epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Hirschhorn L.R., Trnka Y., Onderdonk A., et al. Epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Infect Dis 169 1 (1994) 127-133
-
(1994)
J Infect Dis
, vol.169
, Issue.1
, pp. 127-133
-
-
Hirschhorn, L.R.1
Trnka, Y.2
Onderdonk, A.3
-
37
-
-
0031926083
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
[quiz: 1035-26]
-
Johnson S., and Gerding D.N. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 26 5 (1998) 1027-1034 [quiz: 1035-26]
-
(1998)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.26
, Issue.5
, pp. 1027-1034
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Gerding, D.N.2
-
38
-
-
0036845101
-
Underlying disease severity as a major risk factor for nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea
-
Kyne L., Sougioultzis S., McFarland L.V., et al. Underlying disease severity as a major risk factor for nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23 11 (2002) 653-659
-
(2002)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.23
, Issue.11
, pp. 653-659
-
-
Kyne, L.1
Sougioultzis, S.2
McFarland, L.V.3
-
39
-
-
0027158148
-
Elevated levels of serum immunoglobulins in asymptomatic carriers of Clostridium difficile
-
Mulligan M.E., Miller S.D., McFarland L.V., et al. Elevated levels of serum immunoglobulins in asymptomatic carriers of Clostridium difficile. Clin Infect Dis 16 Suppl 4 (1993) S239-S244
-
(1993)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.16
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
-
-
Mulligan, M.E.1
Miller, S.D.2
McFarland, L.V.3
-
40
-
-
0034628426
-
Asymptomatic carriage of Clostridium difficile and serum levels of IgG antibody against toxin A
-
Kyne L., Warny M., Qamar A., et al. Asymptomatic carriage of Clostridium difficile and serum levels of IgG antibody against toxin A. N Engl J Med 342 6 (2000) 390-397
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.342
, Issue.6
, pp. 390-397
-
-
Kyne, L.1
Warny, M.2
Qamar, A.3
-
41
-
-
0032574193
-
Primary symptomless colonisation by Clostridium difficile and decreased risk of subsequent diarrhoea
-
Shim J.K., Johnson S., Samore M.H., et al. Primary symptomless colonisation by Clostridium difficile and decreased risk of subsequent diarrhoea. Lancet 351 9103 (1998) 633-636
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.351
, Issue.9103
, pp. 633-636
-
-
Shim, J.K.1
Johnson, S.2
Samore, M.H.3
-
42
-
-
0028089161
-
Human antibody response to Clostridium difficile toxin A in relation to clinical course of infection
-
Warny M., Vaerman J.P., Avesani V., et al. Human antibody response to Clostridium difficile toxin A in relation to clinical course of infection. Infect Immun 62 2 (1994) 384-389
-
(1994)
Infect Immun
, vol.62
, Issue.2
, pp. 384-389
-
-
Warny, M.1
Vaerman, J.P.2
Avesani, V.3
-
43
-
-
0242266614
-
Clostridium difficile infection in patients with unexplained leukocytosis
-
Wanahita A., Goldsmith E.A., Marino B.J., et al. Clostridium difficile infection in patients with unexplained leukocytosis. Am J Med 115 7 (2003) 543-546
-
(2003)
Am J Med
, vol.115
, Issue.7
, pp. 543-546
-
-
Wanahita, A.1
Goldsmith, E.A.2
Marino, B.J.3
-
44
-
-
0031958706
-
Clostridium difficile infection
-
Kelly C.P., and LaMont J.T. Clostridium difficile infection. Annu Rev Med 49 (1998) 375-390
-
(1998)
Annu Rev Med
, vol.49
, pp. 375-390
-
-
Kelly, C.P.1
LaMont, J.T.2
-
45
-
-
0026746192
-
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
-
Bartlett J.G. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 15 4 (1992) 573-581
-
(1992)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.15
, Issue.4
, pp. 573-581
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
46
-
-
0035074089
-
Extracolonic manifestations of Clostridium difficile infections. Presentation of 2 cases and review of the literature
-
Jacobs A., Barnard K., Fishel R., et al. Extracolonic manifestations of Clostridium difficile infections. Presentation of 2 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 80 2 (2001) 88-101
-
(2001)
Medicine (Baltimore)
, vol.80
, Issue.2
, pp. 88-101
-
-
Jacobs, A.1
Barnard, K.2
Fishel, R.3
-
47
-
-
0032406273
-
Reactive oligoarthritis in a patient with Clostridium difficile pseudomembranous colitis. Review of the literature
-
Veillard E., Guggenbuhl P., Bello S., et al. Reactive oligoarthritis in a patient with Clostridium difficile pseudomembranous colitis. Review of the literature. Rev Rhum Engl 65 12 (1998) 795-798
-
(1998)
Rev Rhum Engl
, vol.65
, Issue.12
, pp. 795-798
-
-
Veillard, E.1
Guggenbuhl, P.2
Bello, S.3
-
49
-
-
23844558284
-
Risk factors for acquisition of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea among outpatients at a cancer hospital
-
Palmore T.N., Sohn S., Malak S.F., et al. Risk factors for acquisition of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea among outpatients at a cancer hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 26 8 (2005) 680-684
-
(2005)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.26
, Issue.8
, pp. 680-684
-
-
Palmore, T.N.1
Sohn, S.2
Malak, S.F.3
-
50
-
-
20144386999
-
A large outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated disease with an unexpected proportion of deaths and colectomies at a teaching hospital following increased fluoroquinolone use
-
Muto C.A., Pokrywka M., Shutt K., et al. A large outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated disease with an unexpected proportion of deaths and colectomies at a teaching hospital following increased fluoroquinolone use. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 26 3 (2005) 273-280
-
(2005)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.26
, Issue.3
, pp. 273-280
-
-
Muto, C.A.1
Pokrywka, M.2
Shutt, K.3
-
51
-
-
0033622314
-
Factors associated with nosocomial diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated disease on the adult wards of an urban tertiary care hospital
-
Schwaber M.J., Simhon A., Block C., et al. Factors associated with nosocomial diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated disease on the adult wards of an urban tertiary care hospital. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 19 1 (2000) 9-15
-
(2000)
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.19
, Issue.1
, pp. 9-15
-
-
Schwaber, M.J.1
Simhon, A.2
Block, C.3
-
52
-
-
0025161604
-
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile carriage and C. difficile-associated diarrhea in a cohort of hospitalized patients
-
McFarland L.V., Surawicz C.M., and Stamm W.E. Risk factors for Clostridium difficile carriage and C. difficile-associated diarrhea in a cohort of hospitalized patients. J Infect Dis 162 3 (1990) 678-684
-
(1990)
J Infect Dis
, vol.162
, Issue.3
, pp. 678-684
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
Surawicz, C.M.2
Stamm, W.E.3
-
53
-
-
0028376123
-
Epidemic Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: role of second- and third-generation cephalosporins
-
Nelson D.E., Auerbach S.B., Baltch A.L., et al. Epidemic Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: role of second- and third-generation cephalosporins. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 15 2 (1994) 88-94
-
(1994)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.15
, Issue.2
, pp. 88-94
-
-
Nelson, D.E.1
Auerbach, S.B.2
Baltch, A.L.3
-
54
-
-
0035192615
-
Quinolone use as a risk factor for nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Yip C., Loeb M., Salama S., et al. Quinolone use as a risk factor for nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 22 9 (2001) 572-575
-
(2001)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.22
, Issue.9
, pp. 572-575
-
-
Yip, C.1
Loeb, M.2
Salama, S.3
-
55
-
-
0038387431
-
Fluoroquinolone use and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
McCusker M.E., Harris A.D., Perencevich E., et al. Fluoroquinolone use and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Emerg Infect Dis 9 6 (2003) 730-733
-
(2003)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.9
, Issue.6
, pp. 730-733
-
-
McCusker, M.E.1
Harris, A.D.2
Perencevich, E.3
-
56
-
-
1442302900
-
Outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection in a long-term care facility: association with gatifloxacin use
-
Gaynes R., Rimland D., Killum E., et al. Outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection in a long-term care facility: association with gatifloxacin use. Clin Infect Dis 38 5 (2004) 640-645
-
(2004)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.38
, Issue.5
, pp. 640-645
-
-
Gaynes, R.1
Rimland, D.2
Killum, E.3
-
57
-
-
27444437759
-
Emergence of fluoroquinolones as the predominant risk factor for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a cohort study during an epidemic in Quebec
-
Pepin J., Saheb N., Coulombe M.A., et al. Emergence of fluoroquinolones as the predominant risk factor for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a cohort study during an epidemic in Quebec. Clin Infect Dis 41 9 (2005) 1254-1260
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.41
, Issue.9
, pp. 1254-1260
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Saheb, N.2
Coulombe, M.A.3
-
58
-
-
0141992657
-
Proton pump inhibitors as a risk factor for Clostridium difficile diarrhoea
-
Cunningham R., Dale B., Undy B., et al. Proton pump inhibitors as a risk factor for Clostridium difficile diarrhoea. J Hosp Infect 54 3 (2003) 243-245
-
(2003)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.54
, Issue.3
, pp. 243-245
-
-
Cunningham, R.1
Dale, B.2
Undy, B.3
-
59
-
-
3142705643
-
Risk of Clostridium difficile diarrhea among hospital inpatients prescribed proton pump inhibitors: cohort and case-control studies
-
Dial S., Alrasadi K., Manoukian C., et al. Risk of Clostridium difficile diarrhea among hospital inpatients prescribed proton pump inhibitors: cohort and case-control studies. CMAJ 171 1 (2004) 33-38
-
(2004)
CMAJ
, vol.171
, Issue.1
, pp. 33-38
-
-
Dial, S.1
Alrasadi, K.2
Manoukian, C.3
-
60
-
-
29144473282
-
Use of gastric acid-suppressive agents and the risk of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated disease
-
Dial S., Delaney J.A., Barkun A.N., et al. Use of gastric acid-suppressive agents and the risk of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated disease. JAMA 294 23 (2005) 2989-2995
-
(2005)
JAMA
, vol.294
, Issue.23
, pp. 2989-2995
-
-
Dial, S.1
Delaney, J.A.2
Barkun, A.N.3
-
61
-
-
14844362693
-
Albumin, length of stay, and proton pump inhibitors: key factors in Clostridium difficile-associated disease in nursing home patients
-
Al-Tureihi F.I., Hassoun A., Wolf-Klein G., et al. Albumin, length of stay, and proton pump inhibitors: key factors in Clostridium difficile-associated disease in nursing home patients. J Am Med Dir Assoc 6 2 (2005) 105-108
-
(2005)
J Am Med Dir Assoc
, vol.6
, Issue.2
, pp. 105-108
-
-
Al-Tureihi, F.I.1
Hassoun, A.2
Wolf-Klein, G.3
-
62
-
-
0026177727
-
Risk factors for the development of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea during a hospital outbreak
-
Thibault A., Miller M.A., and Gaese C. Risk factors for the development of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea during a hospital outbreak. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 12 6 (1991) 345-348
-
(1991)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.12
, Issue.6
, pp. 345-348
-
-
Thibault, A.1
Miller, M.A.2
Gaese, C.3
-
63
-
-
0025440048
-
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile toxin-associated diarrhea
-
Brown E., Talbot G.H., Axelrod P., et al. Risk factors for Clostridium difficile toxin-associated diarrhea. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 11 6 (1990) 283-290
-
(1990)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.11
, Issue.6
, pp. 283-290
-
-
Brown, E.1
Talbot, G.H.2
Axelrod, P.3
-
64
-
-
23844457677
-
Clostridium difficile among hospitalized patients receiving antibiotics: a case-control study
-
Modena S., Bearelly D., Swartz K., et al. Clostridium difficile among hospitalized patients receiving antibiotics: a case-control study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 26 8 (2005) 685-690
-
(2005)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.26
, Issue.8
, pp. 685-690
-
-
Modena, S.1
Bearelly, D.2
Swartz, K.3
-
65
-
-
0032535407
-
Acquisition of Clostridium difficile and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients receiving tube feeding
-
Bliss D.Z., Johnson S., Savik K., et al. Acquisition of Clostridium difficile and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients receiving tube feeding. Ann Intern Med 129 12 (1998) 1012-1019
-
(1998)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.129
, Issue.12
, pp. 1012-1019
-
-
Bliss, D.Z.1
Johnson, S.2
Savik, K.3
-
66
-
-
0031975060
-
Multicenter evaluation of the Clostridium difficile TOX A/B TEST
-
Lyerly D.M., Neville L.M., Evans D.T., et al. Multicenter evaluation of the Clostridium difficile TOX A/B TEST. J Clin Microbiol 36 1 (1998) 184-190
-
(1998)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.36
, Issue.1
, pp. 184-190
-
-
Lyerly, D.M.1
Neville, L.M.2
Evans, D.T.3
-
67
-
-
0034111101
-
Comparison of the TOX A/B test to a cell culture cytotoxicity assay for the detection of Clostridium difficile in stools
-
Aldeen W.E., Bingham M., Aiderzada A., et al. Comparison of the TOX A/B test to a cell culture cytotoxicity assay for the detection of Clostridium difficile in stools. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 36 4 (2000) 211-213
-
(2000)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.36
, Issue.4
, pp. 211-213
-
-
Aldeen, W.E.1
Bingham, M.2
Aiderzada, A.3
-
68
-
-
23844450737
-
Clostridium difficile: responding to a new threat from an old enemy
-
McDonald L.C. Clostridium difficile: responding to a new threat from an old enemy. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 26 8 (2005) 672-675
-
(2005)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.26
, Issue.8
, pp. 672-675
-
-
McDonald, L.C.1
-
69
-
-
0027411786
-
Comparison of three enzyme immunoassays, a cytotoxicity assay, and toxigenic culture for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Barbut F., Kajzer C., Planas N., et al. Comparison of three enzyme immunoassays, a cytotoxicity assay, and toxigenic culture for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 31 4 (1993) 963-967
-
(1993)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.31
, Issue.4
, pp. 963-967
-
-
Barbut, F.1
Kajzer, C.2
Planas, N.3
-
70
-
-
5444240100
-
Performance of the TechLab C. DIFF CHEK-60 enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in combination with the C. difficile Tox A/B II EIA kit, the Triage C. difficile panel immunoassay, and a cytotoxin assay for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Snell H., Ramos M., Longo S., et al. Performance of the TechLab C. DIFF CHEK-60 enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in combination with the C. difficile Tox A/B II EIA kit, the Triage C. difficile panel immunoassay, and a cytotoxin assay for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 42 10 (2004) 4863-4865
-
(2004)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.42
, Issue.10
, pp. 4863-4865
-
-
Snell, H.1
Ramos, M.2
Longo, S.3
-
71
-
-
0034890403
-
Evaluation of methods for detection of toxins in specimens of feces submitted for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
O'Connor D., Hynes P., Cormican M., et al. Evaluation of methods for detection of toxins in specimens of feces submitted for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 39 8 (2001) 2846-2849
-
(2001)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.39
, Issue.8
, pp. 2846-2849
-
-
O'Connor, D.1
Hynes, P.2
Cormican, M.3
-
72
-
-
0026643403
-
Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated gastrointestinal disease: comparison of a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxins A and B with a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxin A only and two cytotoxicity assays
-
Doern G.V., Coughlin R.T., and Wu L. Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated gastrointestinal disease: comparison of a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxins A and B with a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxin A only and two cytotoxicity assays. J Clin Microbiol 30 8 (1992) 2042-2046
-
(1992)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.30
, Issue.8
, pp. 2042-2046
-
-
Doern, G.V.1
Coughlin, R.T.2
Wu, L.3
-
73
-
-
0035015081
-
Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis: usefulness of Premier Cytoclone A + B enzyme immunoassay for combined detection of stool toxins and toxigenic C. difficile strains
-
Lozniewski A., Rabaud C., Dotto E., et al. Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis: usefulness of Premier Cytoclone A + B enzyme immunoassay for combined detection of stool toxins and toxigenic C. difficile strains. J Clin Microbiol 39 5 (2001) 1996-1998
-
(2001)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.39
, Issue.5
, pp. 1996-1998
-
-
Lozniewski, A.1
Rabaud, C.2
Dotto, E.3
-
74
-
-
0036334337
-
The diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: comparison of Triage C. difficile panel, EIA for Tox A/B and cytotoxin assays
-
Alfa M.J., Swan B., VanDekerkhove B., et al. The diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: comparison of Triage C. difficile panel, EIA for Tox A/B and cytotoxin assays. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 43 4 (2002) 257-263
-
(2002)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.43
, Issue.4
, pp. 257-263
-
-
Alfa, M.J.1
Swan, B.2
VanDekerkhove, B.3
-
75
-
-
0028618385
-
Evaluation of three commercial enzyme immunoassay kits for detecting faecal Clostridium difficile toxins
-
Arrow S.A., Croese L., Bowman R.A., et al. Evaluation of three commercial enzyme immunoassay kits for detecting faecal Clostridium difficile toxins. J Clin Pathol 47 10 (1994) 954-956
-
(1994)
J Clin Pathol
, vol.47
, Issue.10
, pp. 954-956
-
-
Arrow, S.A.1
Croese, L.2
Bowman, R.A.3
-
76
-
-
0028590140
-
Evaluation of an enzyme immunoassay kit for the detection of Clostridium difficile enterotoxin
-
Bowman R.A., Arrow S., Croese L., et al. Evaluation of an enzyme immunoassay kit for the detection of Clostridium difficile enterotoxin. Pathology 26 4 (1994) 480-481
-
(1994)
Pathology
, vol.26
, Issue.4
, pp. 480-481
-
-
Bowman, R.A.1
Arrow, S.2
Croese, L.3
-
77
-
-
26944496048
-
Prospective multicenter evaluation of a new immunoassay and real-time PCR for rapid diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients
-
van den Berg R.J., Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet L.S., Gerritsen H.J., et al. Prospective multicenter evaluation of a new immunoassay and real-time PCR for rapid diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients. J Clin Microbiol 43 10 (2005) 5338-5340
-
(2005)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.43
, Issue.10
, pp. 5338-5340
-
-
van den Berg, R.J.1
Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet, L.S.2
Gerritsen, H.J.3
-
78
-
-
0036263387
-
Development and evaluation of a PCR method for detection of the Clostridium difficile toxin B gene in stool specimens
-
Guilbault C., Labbe A.C., Poirier L., et al. Development and evaluation of a PCR method for detection of the Clostridium difficile toxin B gene in stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 40 6 (2002) 2288-2290
-
(2002)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.40
, Issue.6
, pp. 2288-2290
-
-
Guilbault, C.1
Labbe, A.C.2
Poirier, L.3
-
81
-
-
0032126842
-
ASHP therapeutic position statement on the preferential use of metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease
-
ASHP therapeutic position statement on the preferential use of metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. Am J Health Syst Pharm 55 13 (1998) 1407-1411
-
(1998)
Am J Health Syst Pharm
, vol.55
, Issue.13
, pp. 1407-1411
-
-
-
82
-
-
0030969261
-
Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis. American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee
-
Fekety R. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis. American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee. Am J Gastroenterol 92 5 (1997) 739-750
-
(1997)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.92
, Issue.5
, pp. 739-750
-
-
Fekety, R.1
-
83
-
-
33746356201
-
-
Layton BAML, Gerding DN, Liedtke LA, et al. Changing patterns of Clostridium difficile disease: a report from infectious disease physicians. Paper presented at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America. Boston, September 30-October 3, 2004.
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
84921706155
-
Antibiotic treatment for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults
-
CD004610
-
Bricker E., Garg R., Nelson R., et al. Antibiotic treatment for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1 (2005) CD004610
-
(2005)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, vol.1
-
-
Bricker, E.1
Garg, R.2
Nelson, R.3
-
85
-
-
0021038539
-
Prospective randomised trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhoea and colitis
-
Teasley D.G., Gerding D.N., Olson M.M., et al. Prospective randomised trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhoea and colitis. Lancet 2 8358 (1983) 1043-1046
-
(1983)
Lancet
, vol.2
, Issue.8358
, pp. 1043-1046
-
-
Teasley, D.G.1
Gerding, D.N.2
Olson, M.M.3
-
86
-
-
0021397229
-
Treatment of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis
-
Bartlett J.G. Treatment of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis. Rev Infect Dis 6 Suppl 1 (1984) S235-S241
-
(1984)
Rev Infect Dis
, vol.6
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
87
-
-
0032435128
-
Clostridium difficile colitis: factors influencing treatment failure and relapse-a prospective evaluation
-
Nair S., Yadav D., Corpuz M., et al. Clostridium difficile colitis: factors influencing treatment failure and relapse-a prospective evaluation. Am J Gastroenterol 93 10 (1998) 1873-1876
-
(1998)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.93
, Issue.10
, pp. 1873-1876
-
-
Nair, S.1
Yadav, D.2
Corpuz, M.3
-
88
-
-
33645443002
-
Oral administration of vancomycin in the treatment of staphylococcal enterocolitis
-
Wallace J.F., Smith R.H., and Petersdorf R.G. Oral administration of vancomycin in the treatment of staphylococcal enterocolitis. N Engl J Med 272 (1965) 1014-1015
-
(1965)
N Engl J Med
, vol.272
, pp. 1014-1015
-
-
Wallace, J.F.1
Smith, R.H.2
Petersdorf, R.G.3
-
89
-
-
0013932131
-
Staphylococcal enterocolitis-treatment with oral vancomycin
-
Khan M.Y., and Hall W.H. Staphylococcal enterocolitis-treatment with oral vancomycin. Ann Intern Med 65 1 (1966) 1-8
-
(1966)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.65
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Khan, M.Y.1
Hall, W.H.2
-
90
-
-
0018104816
-
Oral vancomycin for antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis
-
Tedesco F., Markham R., Gurwith M., et al. Oral vancomycin for antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis. Lancet 2 8083 (1978) 226-228
-
(1978)
Lancet
, vol.2
, Issue.8083
, pp. 226-228
-
-
Tedesco, F.1
Markham, R.2
Gurwith, M.3
-
91
-
-
0019775598
-
Treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis and diarrhea with vancomycin
-
Silva Jr. J., Batts D.H., Fekety R., et al. Treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis and diarrhea with vancomycin. Am J Med 71 5 (1981) 815-822
-
(1981)
Am J Med
, vol.71
, Issue.5
, pp. 815-822
-
-
Silva Jr., J.1
Batts, D.H.2
Fekety, R.3
-
92
-
-
0021610673
-
Treatment of antibiotic-associated colitis with vancomycin
-
Fekety R., Silva J., Buggy B., et al. Treatment of antibiotic-associated colitis with vancomycin. J Antimicrob Chemother 14 Suppl D (1984) 97-102
-
(1984)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.14
, Issue.SUPPL. D
, pp. 97-102
-
-
Fekety, R.1
Silva, J.2
Buggy, B.3
-
93
-
-
0024492975
-
Treatment of antibiotic-associated Clostridium difficile colitis with oral vancomycin: comparison of two dosage regimens
-
Fekety R., Silva J., Kauffman C., et al. Treatment of antibiotic-associated Clostridium difficile colitis with oral vancomycin: comparison of two dosage regimens. Am J Med 86 1 (1989) 15-19
-
(1989)
Am J Med
, vol.86
, Issue.1
, pp. 15-19
-
-
Fekety, R.1
Silva, J.2
Kauffman, C.3
-
94
-
-
0022382249
-
Antibiotic-associated colitis due to Clostridium difficile: double-blind comparison of vancomycin with bacitracin
-
Young G.P., Ward P.B., Bayley N., et al. Antibiotic-associated colitis due to Clostridium difficile: double-blind comparison of vancomycin with bacitracin. Gastroenterology 89 5 (1985) 1038-1045
-
(1985)
Gastroenterology
, vol.89
, Issue.5
, pp. 1038-1045
-
-
Young, G.P.1
Ward, P.B.2
Bayley, N.3
-
95
-
-
84941818386
-
Oral bacitracin vs vancomycin therapy for Clostridium difficile-induced diarrhea. A randomized double-blind trial
-
Dudley M.N., McLaughlin J.C., Carrington G., et al. Oral bacitracin vs vancomycin therapy for Clostridium difficile-induced diarrhea. A randomized double-blind trial. Arch Intern Med 146 6 (1986) 1101-1104
-
(1986)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.146
, Issue.6
, pp. 1101-1104
-
-
Dudley, M.N.1
McLaughlin, J.C.2
Carrington, G.3
-
96
-
-
0026784482
-
Prospective study of oral teicoplanin versus oral vancomycin for therapy of pseudomembranous colitis and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
de Lalla F., Nicolin R., Rinaldi E., et al. Prospective study of oral teicoplanin versus oral vancomycin for therapy of pseudomembranous colitis and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 36 10 (1992) 2192-2196
-
(1992)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.36
, Issue.10
, pp. 2192-2196
-
-
de Lalla, F.1
Nicolin, R.2
Rinaldi, E.3
-
97
-
-
0018906911
-
In vitro susceptibility of Clostridium difficile isolates from patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhea or colitis
-
Dzink J., and Bartlett J.G. In vitro susceptibility of Clostridium difficile isolates from patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhea or colitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 17 4 (1980) 695-698
-
(1980)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.17
, Issue.4
, pp. 695-698
-
-
Dzink, J.1
Bartlett, J.G.2
-
98
-
-
0025977634
-
In vitro activities of ramoplanin and four glycopeptide antibiotics against clinical isolates of Clostridium difficile
-
Biavasco F., Manso E., and Varaldo P.E. In vitro activities of ramoplanin and four glycopeptide antibiotics against clinical isolates of Clostridium difficile. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 35 1 (1991) 195-197
-
(1991)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.35
, Issue.1
, pp. 195-197
-
-
Biavasco, F.1
Manso, E.2
Varaldo, P.E.3
-
99
-
-
0032939481
-
Susceptibility testing of Clostridium difficile against metronidazole and vancomycin by disk diffusion and Etest
-
Wong S.S., Woo P.C., Luk W.K., et al. Susceptibility testing of Clostridium difficile against metronidazole and vancomycin by disk diffusion and Etest. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 34 1 (1999) 1-6
-
(1999)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.34
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Wong, S.S.1
Woo, P.C.2
Luk, W.K.3
-
100
-
-
0033140394
-
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium difficile by E test
-
Cheng S.H., Chu F.Y., Lo S.H., et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium difficile by E test. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 32 2 (1999) 116-120
-
(1999)
J Microbiol Immunol Infect
, vol.32
, Issue.2
, pp. 116-120
-
-
Cheng, S.H.1
Chu, F.Y.2
Lo, S.H.3
-
101
-
-
0032708647
-
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and serogroups of clinical strains of Clostridium difficile isolated in France in 1991 and 1997
-
Barbut F., Decre D., Burghoffer B., et al. Antimicrobial susceptibilities and serogroups of clinical strains of Clostridium difficile isolated in France in 1991 and 1997. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 43 11 (1999) 2607-2611
-
(1999)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.43
, Issue.11
, pp. 2607-2611
-
-
Barbut, F.1
Decre, D.2
Burghoffer, B.3
-
102
-
-
0033932776
-
In vitro activity of rifaximin, metronidazole and vancomycin against Clostridium difficile and the rate of selection of spontaneously resistant mutants against representative anaerobic and aerobic bacteria, including ammonia-producing species
-
Marchese A., Salerno A., Pesce A., et al. In vitro activity of rifaximin, metronidazole and vancomycin against Clostridium difficile and the rate of selection of spontaneously resistant mutants against representative anaerobic and aerobic bacteria, including ammonia-producing species. Chemotherapy 46 4 (2000) 253-266
-
(2000)
Chemotherapy
, vol.46
, Issue.4
, pp. 253-266
-
-
Marchese, A.1
Salerno, A.2
Pesce, A.3
-
103
-
-
0036775812
-
In vitro activity of 15 antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Clostridium difficile in Kuwait
-
Jamal W.Y., Mokaddas E.M., Verghese T.L., et al. In vitro activity of 15 antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Clostridium difficile in Kuwait. Int J Antimicrob Agents 20 4 (2002) 270-274
-
(2002)
Int J Antimicrob Agents
, vol.20
, Issue.4
, pp. 270-274
-
-
Jamal, W.Y.1
Mokaddas, E.M.2
Verghese, T.L.3
-
104
-
-
0036095979
-
Reassessment of Clostridium difficile susceptibility to metronidazole and vancomycin
-
Pelaez T., Alcala L., Alonso R., et al. Reassessment of Clostridium difficile susceptibility to metronidazole and vancomycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46 6 (2002) 1647-1650
-
(2002)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.46
, Issue.6
, pp. 1647-1650
-
-
Pelaez, T.1
Alcala, L.2
Alonso, R.3
-
105
-
-
0020083538
-
Metronidazole: an alternate therapy for antibiotic-associated colitis
-
Cherry R.D., Portnoy D., Jabbari M., et al. Metronidazole: an alternate therapy for antibiotic-associated colitis. Gastroenterology 82 5 Pt 1 (1982) 849-851
-
(1982)
Gastroenterology
, vol.82
, Issue.5 PART 1
, pp. 849-851
-
-
Cherry, R.D.1
Portnoy, D.2
Jabbari, M.3
-
106
-
-
0028775591
-
-
Preventing the Spread of Vancomycin Resistance-Report from the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Federal Register 1994;59(94):25758-63.
-
-
-
-
107
-
-
0030866944
-
Is there a relationship between vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infection and Clostridium difficile infection?
-
Gerding D.N. Is there a relationship between vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infection and Clostridium difficile infection?. Clin Infect Dis 25 Suppl 2 (1997) S206-S210
-
(1997)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.25
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Gerding, D.N.1
-
108
-
-
0030056217
-
Comparison of vancomycin, teicoplanin, metronidazole, and fusidic acid for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Wenisch C., Parschalk B., Hasenhundl M., et al. Comparison of vancomycin, teicoplanin, metronidazole, and fusidic acid for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 22 5 (1996) 813-818
-
(1996)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.22
, Issue.5
, pp. 813-818
-
-
Wenisch, C.1
Parschalk, B.2
Hasenhundl, M.3
-
109
-
-
0019484691
-
In vitro susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria to nitroimidazoles
-
Olsson-Liljequist B., and Nord C.E. In vitro susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria to nitroimidazoles. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 26 (1981) 42-45
-
(1981)
Scand J Infect Dis Suppl
, vol.26
, pp. 42-45
-
-
Olsson-Liljequist, B.1
Nord, C.E.2
-
110
-
-
0035182827
-
Reduced susceptibility of Clostridium difficile to metronidazole
-
Brazier J.S., Fawley W., Freeman J., et al. Reduced susceptibility of Clostridium difficile to metronidazole. J Antimicrob Chemother 48 5 (2001) 741-742
-
(2001)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.48
, Issue.5
, pp. 741-742
-
-
Brazier, J.S.1
Fawley, W.2
Freeman, J.3
-
111
-
-
0033141281
-
Metronidazole susceptibility in Clostridium difficile isolates recovered from cases of C. difficile-associated disease treatment failures and successes
-
Sanchez J.L.G.D., Olson M.M., and Johnson S. Metronidazole susceptibility in Clostridium difficile isolates recovered from cases of C. difficile-associated disease treatment failures and successes. Anaerobe 5 (1999) 205-208
-
(1999)
Anaerobe
, vol.5
, pp. 205-208
-
-
Sanchez, J.L.G.D.1
Olson, M.M.2
Johnson, S.3
-
112
-
-
0020582752
-
Comparative pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and tinidazole as influenced by administration route
-
Mattila J., Mannisto P.T., Mantyla R., et al. Comparative pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and tinidazole as influenced by administration route. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 23 5 (1983) 721-725
-
(1983)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.23
, Issue.5
, pp. 721-725
-
-
Mattila, J.1
Mannisto, P.T.2
Mantyla, R.3
-
113
-
-
0022506221
-
Influence of dose and route of administration on disposition of metronidazole and its major metabolites
-
Loft S., Dossing M., Poulsen H.E., et al. Influence of dose and route of administration on disposition of metronidazole and its major metabolites. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 30 4 (1986) 467-473
-
(1986)
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.30
, Issue.4
, pp. 467-473
-
-
Loft, S.1
Dossing, M.2
Poulsen, H.E.3
-
114
-
-
0022491104
-
Faecal metronidazole concentrations during oral and intravenous therapy for antibiotic associated colitis due to Clostridium difficile
-
Bolton R.P., and Culshaw M.A. Faecal metronidazole concentrations during oral and intravenous therapy for antibiotic associated colitis due to Clostridium difficile. Gut 27 10 (1986) 1169-1172
-
(1986)
Gut
, vol.27
, Issue.10
, pp. 1169-1172
-
-
Bolton, R.P.1
Culshaw, M.A.2
-
115
-
-
0034886457
-
Intravenous metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis
-
Friedenberg F., Fernandez A., Kaul V., et al. Intravenous metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 44 8 (2001) 1176-1180
-
(2001)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.44
, Issue.8
, pp. 1176-1180
-
-
Friedenberg, F.1
Fernandez, A.2
Kaul, V.3
-
116
-
-
0018873215
-
Bacitracin treatment of antibiotic-associated colitis and diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile toxin
-
Chang T.W., Gorbach S.L., Bartlett J.G., et al. Bacitracin treatment of antibiotic-associated colitis and diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile toxin. Gastroenterology 78 6 (1980) 1584-1586
-
(1980)
Gastroenterology
, vol.78
, Issue.6
, pp. 1584-1586
-
-
Chang, T.W.1
Gorbach, S.L.2
Bartlett, J.G.3
-
117
-
-
0024473856
-
Treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease with teicoplanin
-
de Lalla F., Privitera G., Rinaldi E., et al. Treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease with teicoplanin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 33 7 (1989) 1125-1127
-
(1989)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.33
, Issue.7
, pp. 1125-1127
-
-
de Lalla, F.1
Privitera, G.2
Rinaldi, E.3
-
118
-
-
3543083961
-
A double-blind randomized controlled trial of fusidic acid and metronidazole for treatment of an initial episode of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea
-
Wullt M., and Odenholt I. A double-blind randomized controlled trial of fusidic acid and metronidazole for treatment of an initial episode of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea. J Antimicrob Chemother 54 1 (2004) 211-216
-
(2004)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.54
, Issue.1
, pp. 211-216
-
-
Wullt, M.1
Odenholt, I.2
-
119
-
-
0021281840
-
Nitazoxanide in the treatment of Taenia saginata and Hymenolepis nana infections
-
Rossignol J.F., and Maisonneuve H. Nitazoxanide in the treatment of Taenia saginata and Hymenolepis nana infections. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33 3 (1984) 511-512
-
(1984)
Am J Trop Med Hyg
, vol.33
, Issue.3
, pp. 511-512
-
-
Rossignol, J.F.1
Maisonneuve, H.2
-
120
-
-
0032426949
-
A double-'blind' placebo-controlled study of nitazoxanide in the treatment of cryptosporidial diarrhoea in AIDS patients in Mexico
-
Rossignol J.F., Hidalgo H., Feregrino M., et al. A double-'blind' placebo-controlled study of nitazoxanide in the treatment of cryptosporidial diarrhoea in AIDS patients in Mexico. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 92 6 (1998) 663-666
-
(1998)
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
, vol.92
, Issue.6
, pp. 663-666
-
-
Rossignol, J.F.1
Hidalgo, H.2
Feregrino, M.3
-
121
-
-
0035426162
-
Treatment of diarrhea caused by Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica or E. dispar: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of nitazoxanide
-
Rossignol J.F., Ayoub A., and Ayers M.S. Treatment of diarrhea caused by Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica or E. dispar: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of nitazoxanide. J Infect Dis 184 3 (2001) 381-384
-
(2001)
J Infect Dis
, vol.184
, Issue.3
, pp. 381-384
-
-
Rossignol, J.F.1
Ayoub, A.2
Ayers, M.S.3
-
122
-
-
0035399892
-
Treatment of diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium parvum: a prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of nitazoxanide
-
Rossignol J.F., Ayoub A., and Ayers M.S. Treatment of diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium parvum: a prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of nitazoxanide. J Infect Dis 184 1 (2001) 103-106
-
(2001)
J Infect Dis
, vol.184
, Issue.1
, pp. 103-106
-
-
Rossignol, J.F.1
Ayoub, A.2
Ayers, M.S.3
-
123
-
-
0033836004
-
In vitro and in vivo activities of nitazoxanide against Clostridium difficile
-
McVay C.S., and Rolfe R.D. In vitro and in vivo activities of nitazoxanide against Clostridium difficile. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44 9 (2000) 2254-2258
-
(2000)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.44
, Issue.9
, pp. 2254-2258
-
-
McVay, C.S.1
Rolfe, R.D.2
-
124
-
-
0029836681
-
In vitro evaluation of activities of nitazoxanide and tizoxanide against anaerobes and aerobic organisms
-
Dubreuil L., Houcke I., Mouton Y., et al. In vitro evaluation of activities of nitazoxanide and tizoxanide against anaerobes and aerobic organisms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40 10 (1996) 2266-2270
-
(1996)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.40
, Issue.10
, pp. 2266-2270
-
-
Dubreuil, L.1
Houcke, I.2
Mouton, Y.3
-
125
-
-
33746345610
-
-
Musher DM, Logan N, Hanill RJ, et al. Nitazoxanide in the treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, in press.
-
-
-
-
126
-
-
33746378346
-
-
Louie TJ. Treating Clostridium difficile in the future: what's coming? Paper presented at the Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Washington DC: 2005.
-
-
-
-
127
-
-
0028834610
-
Toxic megacolon complicating pseudomembranous enterocolitis
-
Trudel J.L., Deschenes M., Mayrand S., et al. Toxic megacolon complicating pseudomembranous enterocolitis. Dis Colon Rectum 38 10 (1995) 1033-1038
-
(1995)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.38
, Issue.10
, pp. 1033-1038
-
-
Trudel, J.L.1
Deschenes, M.2
Mayrand, S.3
-
128
-
-
1942435978
-
Prolonged ileus as a sole manifestation of pseudomembranous enterocolitis
-
Elinav E., Planer D., and Gatt M.E. Prolonged ileus as a sole manifestation of pseudomembranous enterocolitis. Int J Colorectal Dis 19 3 (2004) 273-276
-
(2004)
Int J Colorectal Dis
, vol.19
, Issue.3
, pp. 273-276
-
-
Elinav, E.1
Planer, D.2
Gatt, M.E.3
-
129
-
-
0030763467
-
Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for severe Clostridium difficile colitis
-
Salcedo J., Keates S., Pothoulakis C., et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for severe Clostridium difficile colitis. Gut 41 3 (1997) 366-370
-
(1997)
Gut
, vol.41
, Issue.3
, pp. 366-370
-
-
Salcedo, J.1
Keates, S.2
Pothoulakis, C.3
-
130
-
-
2442705389
-
Descriptive study of intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhoea
-
Wilcox M.H. Descriptive study of intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhoea. J Antimicrob Chemother 53 5 (2004) 882-884
-
(2004)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.53
, Issue.5
, pp. 882-884
-
-
Wilcox, M.H.1
-
131
-
-
33746328372
-
-
Babcock GJMR, Coccia JA, Esshaki DJ, et al. Human monoclonal antibody against toxin A protects hamsters from Clostridium difficile disease. Paper presented at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America. Boston, September 30-October 3, 2004.
-
-
-
-
132
-
-
0018096103
-
Comparison of five regimens for treatment of experimental clindamycin-associated colitis
-
Bartlett J.G., Chang T.W., and Onderdonk A.B. Comparison of five regimens for treatment of experimental clindamycin-associated colitis. J Infect Dis 138 1 (1978) 81-86
-
(1978)
J Infect Dis
, vol.138
, Issue.1
, pp. 81-86
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
Chang, T.W.2
Onderdonk, A.B.3
-
133
-
-
0019217857
-
Therapeutic trials of antibiotic associated colitis
-
Mogg G.A., Arabi Y., Youngs D., et al. Therapeutic trials of antibiotic associated colitis. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl Suppl 22 (1980) 41-45
-
(1980)
Scand J Infect Dis Suppl
, Issue.SUPPL. 22
, pp. 41-45
-
-
Mogg, G.A.1
Arabi, Y.2
Youngs, D.3
-
134
-
-
0020040748
-
Randomized controlled trial of colestipol in antibiotic-associated colitis
-
Mogg G.A., George R.H., Youngs D., et al. Randomized controlled trial of colestipol in antibiotic-associated colitis. Br J Surg 69 3 (1982) 137-139
-
(1982)
Br J Surg
, vol.69
, Issue.3
, pp. 137-139
-
-
Mogg, G.A.1
George, R.H.2
Youngs, D.3
-
135
-
-
0018844685
-
Binding of Clostridium difficile cytotoxin and vancomycin by anion-exchange resins
-
Taylor N.S., and Bartlett J.G. Binding of Clostridium difficile cytotoxin and vancomycin by anion-exchange resins. J Infect Dis 141 1 (1980) 92-97
-
(1980)
J Infect Dis
, vol.141
, Issue.1
, pp. 92-97
-
-
Taylor, N.S.1
Bartlett, J.G.2
-
136
-
-
3042855154
-
Toxin binding of tolevamer, a polyanionic drug that protects against antibiotic-associated diarrhea
-
Braunlin W., Xu Q., Hook P., et al. Toxin binding of tolevamer, a polyanionic drug that protects against antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Biophys J 87 1 (2004) 534-539
-
(2004)
Biophys J
, vol.87
, Issue.1
, pp. 534-539
-
-
Braunlin, W.1
Xu, Q.2
Hook, P.3
-
137
-
-
0037384793
-
Corticosteroid treatment of severe, non-responsive Clostridium difficile induced colitis
-
Cavagnaro C., Berezin S., and Medow M.S. Corticosteroid treatment of severe, non-responsive Clostridium difficile induced colitis. Arch Dis Child 88 4 (2003) 342-344
-
(2003)
Arch Dis Child
, vol.88
, Issue.4
, pp. 342-344
-
-
Cavagnaro, C.1
Berezin, S.2
Medow, M.S.3
-
138
-
-
0018834545
-
Symptomatic relapse after oral vancomycin therapy of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis
-
Bartlett J.G., Tedesco F.J., Shull S., et al. Symptomatic relapse after oral vancomycin therapy of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis. Gastroenterology 78 3 (1980) 431-434
-
(1980)
Gastroenterology
, vol.78
, Issue.3
, pp. 431-434
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
Tedesco, F.J.2
Shull, S.3
-
139
-
-
0028226085
-
A randomized placebo-controlled trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in combination with standard antibiotics for Clostridium difficile disease
-
McFarland L.V., Surawicz C.M., Greenberg R.N., et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in combination with standard antibiotics for Clostridium difficile disease. JAMA 271 24 (1994) 1913-1918
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.271
, Issue.24
, pp. 1913-1918
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
Surawicz, C.M.2
Greenberg, R.N.3
-
140
-
-
0031016896
-
Recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhea: characteristics of and risk factors for patients enrolled in a prospective, randomized, double-blinded trial
-
Fekety R., McFarland L.V., Surawicz C.M., et al. Recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhea: characteristics of and risk factors for patients enrolled in a prospective, randomized, double-blinded trial. Clin Infect Dis 24 3 (1997) 324-333
-
(1997)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.24
, Issue.3
, pp. 324-333
-
-
Fekety, R.1
McFarland, L.V.2
Surawicz, C.M.3
-
141
-
-
4344559215
-
Factors associated with failure of metronidazole in Clostridium difficile-associated disease
-
Fernandez A., Anand G., and Friedenberg F. Factors associated with failure of metronidazole in Clostridium difficile-associated disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 38 5 (2004) 414-418
-
(2004)
J Clin Gastroenterol
, vol.38
, Issue.5
, pp. 414-418
-
-
Fernandez, A.1
Anand, G.2
Friedenberg, F.3
-
142
-
-
0024587254
-
Recurrences of Clostridium difficile diarrhea not caused by the original infecting organism
-
Johnson S., Adelmann A., Clabots C.R., et al. Recurrences of Clostridium difficile diarrhea not caused by the original infecting organism. J Infect Dis 159 2 (1989) 340-343
-
(1989)
J Infect Dis
, vol.159
, Issue.2
, pp. 340-343
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Adelmann, A.2
Clabots, C.R.3
-
143
-
-
0026343241
-
Relapse versus reinfection with Clostridium difficile
-
O'Neill G.L., Beaman M.H., and Riley T.V. Relapse versus reinfection with Clostridium difficile. Epidemiol Infect 107 3 (1991) 627-635
-
(1991)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.107
, Issue.3
, pp. 627-635
-
-
O'Neill, G.L.1
Beaman, M.H.2
Riley, T.V.3
-
144
-
-
0034050010
-
Epidemiology of recurrences or reinfections of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Barbut F., Richard A., Hamadi K., et al. Epidemiology of recurrences or reinfections of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 38 6 (2000) 2386-2388
-
(2000)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.38
, Issue.6
, pp. 2386-2388
-
-
Barbut, F.1
Richard, A.2
Hamadi, K.3
-
145
-
-
0038156087
-
Molecular analysis of Clostridium difficile strains isolated from 18 cases of recurrent clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Tang-Feldman Y., Mayo S., Silva Jr. J., et al. Molecular analysis of Clostridium difficile strains isolated from 18 cases of recurrent clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 41 7 (2003) 3413-3414
-
(2003)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.41
, Issue.7
, pp. 3413-3414
-
-
Tang-Feldman, Y.1
Mayo, S.2
Silva Jr., J.3
-
146
-
-
3843137350
-
Molecular epidemiology of hospital-associated and community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection in a Swedish county
-
Noren T., Akerlund T., Back E., et al. Molecular epidemiology of hospital-associated and community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection in a Swedish county. J Clin Microbiol 42 8 (2004) 3635-3643
-
(2004)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.42
, Issue.8
, pp. 3635-3643
-
-
Noren, T.1
Akerlund, T.2
Back, E.3
-
147
-
-
0036311186
-
Breaking the cycle: treatment strategies for 163 cases of recurrent Clostridium difficile disease
-
McFarland L.V., Elmer G.W., and Surawicz C.M. Breaking the cycle: treatment strategies for 163 cases of recurrent Clostridium difficile disease. Am J Gastroenterol 97 7 (2002) 1769-1775
-
(2002)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.97
, Issue.7
, pp. 1769-1775
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
Elmer, G.W.2
Surawicz, C.M.3
-
148
-
-
0023145133
-
Therapy of relapsing Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis with the combination of vancomycin and rifampin
-
Buggy B.P., Fekety R., and Silva Jr. J. Therapy of relapsing Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis with the combination of vancomycin and rifampin. J Clin Gastroenterol 9 2 (1987) 155-159
-
(1987)
J Clin Gastroenterol
, vol.9
, Issue.2
, pp. 155-159
-
-
Buggy, B.P.1
Fekety, R.2
Silva Jr., J.3
-
149
-
-
0033766160
-
Treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea by administration of donated stool directly through a colonoscope
-
Persky S.E., and Brandt L.J. Treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea by administration of donated stool directly through a colonoscope. Am J Gastroenterol 95 11 (2000) 3283-3285
-
(2000)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.95
, Issue.11
, pp. 3283-3285
-
-
Persky, S.E.1
Brandt, L.J.2
-
150
-
-
0037373020
-
Recurrent Clostridium difficile colitis: case series involving 18 patients treated with donor stool administered via a nasogastric tube
-
Aas J., Gessert C.E., and Bakken J.S. Recurrent Clostridium difficile colitis: case series involving 18 patients treated with donor stool administered via a nasogastric tube. Clin Infect Dis 36 5 (2003) 580-585
-
(2003)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.36
, Issue.5
, pp. 580-585
-
-
Aas, J.1
Gessert, C.E.2
Bakken, J.S.3
-
151
-
-
0023116806
-
Treatment of relapsing Clostridium difficile diarrhoea by administration of a non-toxigenic strain
-
Seal D., Borriello S.P., Barclay F., et al. Treatment of relapsing Clostridium difficile diarrhoea by administration of a non-toxigenic strain. Eur J Clin Microbiol 6 1 (1987) 51-53
-
(1987)
Eur J Clin Microbiol
, vol.6
, Issue.1
, pp. 51-53
-
-
Seal, D.1
Borriello, S.P.2
Barclay, F.3
-
152
-
-
0033985298
-
The effect of probiotics on Clostridium difficile diarrhea
-
Pochapin M. The effect of probiotics on Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Am J Gastroenterol 95 1 Suppl (2000) S11-S13
-
(2000)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.95
, Issue.1 SUPPL
-
-
Pochapin, M.1
-
153
-
-
0042922857
-
Lactobacillus plantarum 299v for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Wullt M., Hagslatt M.L., and Odenholt I. Lactobacillus plantarum 299v for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Scand J Infect Dis 35 6-7 (2003) 365-367
-
(2003)
Scand J Infect Dis
, vol.35
, Issue.6-7
, pp. 365-367
-
-
Wullt, M.1
Hagslatt, M.L.2
Odenholt, I.3
-
154
-
-
2942704185
-
Clostridium difficile pilot study: effects of probiotic supplementation on the incidence of C. difficile diarrhoea
-
Plummer S., Weaver M.A., Harris J.C., et al. Clostridium difficile pilot study: effects of probiotic supplementation on the incidence of C. difficile diarrhoea. Int Microbiol 7 1 (2004) 59-62
-
(2004)
Int Microbiol
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 59-62
-
-
Plummer, S.1
Weaver, M.A.2
Harris, J.C.3
-
155
-
-
0037042674
-
Probiotics in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: meta-analysis
-
D'Souza A.L., Rajkumar C., Cooke J., et al. Probiotics in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: meta-analysis. BMJ 324 7350 (2002) 1361
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, Issue.7350
, pp. 1361
-
-
D'Souza, A.L.1
Rajkumar, C.2
Cooke, J.3
-
156
-
-
0036719950
-
Intravenous immunoglobulin for recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhoea
-
Beales I.L. Intravenous immunoglobulin for recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhoea. Gut 51 3 (2002) 456
-
(2002)
Gut
, vol.51
, Issue.3
, pp. 456
-
-
Beales, I.L.1
-
157
-
-
0025727765
-
Treatment with intravenously administered gamma globulin of chronic relapsing colitis induced by Clostridium difficile toxin
-
Leung D.Y., Kelly C.P., Boguniewicz M., et al. Treatment with intravenously administered gamma globulin of chronic relapsing colitis induced by Clostridium difficile toxin. J Pediatr 118 4 Pt 1 (1991) 633-637
-
(1991)
J Pediatr
, vol.118
, Issue.4 PART 1
, pp. 633-637
-
-
Leung, D.Y.1
Kelly, C.P.2
Boguniewicz, M.3
-
158
-
-
0023491942
-
Epidemiology and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections in a leukemia unit
-
Delmee M., Vandercam B., Avesani V., et al. Epidemiology and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections in a leukemia unit. Eur J Clin Microbiol 6 6 (1987) 623-627
-
(1987)
Eur J Clin Microbiol
, vol.6
, Issue.6
, pp. 623-627
-
-
Delmee, M.1
Vandercam, B.2
Avesani, V.3
-
159
-
-
0025104032
-
Control of Clostridium difficile colitis outbreak by treating asymptomatic carriers with metronidazole
-
Kerr R.B., McLaughlin D.I., and Sonnenberg L.W. Control of Clostridium difficile colitis outbreak by treating asymptomatic carriers with metronidazole. Am J Infect Control 18 5 (1990) 332-335
-
(1990)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.18
, Issue.5
, pp. 332-335
-
-
Kerr, R.B.1
McLaughlin, D.I.2
Sonnenberg, L.W.3
-
160
-
-
0026663447
-
Treatment of asymptomatic Clostridium difficile carriers (fecal excretors) with vancomycin or metronidazole. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
-
Johnson S., Homann S.R., Bettin K.M., et al. Treatment of asymptomatic Clostridium difficile carriers (fecal excretors) with vancomycin or metronidazole. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 117 4 (1992) 297-302
-
(1992)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.117
, Issue.4
, pp. 297-302
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Homann, S.R.2
Bettin, K.M.3
-
161
-
-
0031702508
-
Effectiveness of infection control program in controlling nosocomial Clostridium difficile
-
Zafar A.B., Gaydos L.A., Furlong W.B., et al. Effectiveness of infection control program in controlling nosocomial Clostridium difficile. Am J Infect Control 26 6 (1998) 588-593
-
(1998)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.26
, Issue.6
, pp. 588-593
-
-
Zafar, A.B.1
Gaydos, L.A.2
Furlong, W.B.3
-
162
-
-
0023944515
-
Acquisition of Clostridium difficile from the hospital environment
-
Kaatz G.W., Gitlin S.D., Schaberg D.R., et al. Acquisition of Clostridium difficile from the hospital environment. Am J Epidemiol 127 6 (1988) 1289-1294
-
(1988)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.127
, Issue.6
, pp. 1289-1294
-
-
Kaatz, G.W.1
Gitlin, S.D.2
Schaberg, D.R.3
-
163
-
-
0034452451
-
Environmental control to reduce transmission of Clostridium difficile
-
Mayfield J.L., Leet T., Miller J., et al. Environmental control to reduce transmission of Clostridium difficile. Clin Infect Dis 31 4 (2000) 995-1000
-
(2000)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.31
, Issue.4
, pp. 995-1000
-
-
Mayfield, J.L.1
Leet, T.2
Miller, J.3
-
164
-
-
0041519141
-
Comparison of the effect of detergent versus hypochlorite cleaning on environmental contamination and incidence of Clostridium difficile infection
-
Wilcox M.H., Fawley W.N., Wigglesworth N., et al. Comparison of the effect of detergent versus hypochlorite cleaning on environmental contamination and incidence of Clostridium difficile infection. J Hosp Infect 54 2 (2003) 109-114
-
(2003)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.54
, Issue.2
, pp. 109-114
-
-
Wilcox, M.H.1
Fawley, W.N.2
Wigglesworth, N.3
-
165
-
-
0026816315
-
Reduction in the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in an acute care hospital and a skilled nursing facility following replacement of electronic thermometers with single-use disposables
-
Brooks S.E., Veal R.O., Kramer M., et al. Reduction in the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in an acute care hospital and a skilled nursing facility following replacement of electronic thermometers with single-use disposables. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 13 2 (1992) 98-103
-
(1992)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 98-103
-
-
Brooks, S.E.1
Veal, R.O.2
Kramer, M.3
-
166
-
-
0030734254
-
Successful control of Clostridium difficile infection in an elderly care unit through use of a restrictive antibiotic policy
-
McNulty C., Logan M., Donald I.P., et al. Successful control of Clostridium difficile infection in an elderly care unit through use of a restrictive antibiotic policy. J Antimicrob Chemother 40 5 (1997) 707-711
-
(1997)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.40
, Issue.5
, pp. 707-711
-
-
McNulty, C.1
Logan, M.2
Donald, I.P.3
-
167
-
-
0141869006
-
Favorable impact of a multidisciplinary antibiotic management program conducted during 7 years
-
Carling P., Fung T., Killion A., et al. Favorable impact of a multidisciplinary antibiotic management program conducted during 7 years. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 24 9 (2003) 699-706
-
(2003)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.24
, Issue.9
, pp. 699-706
-
-
Carling, P.1
Fung, T.2
Killion, A.3
-
168
-
-
0028005353
-
Decrease in nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea by restricting clindamycin use
-
Pear S.M., Williamson T.H., Bettin K.M., et al. Decrease in nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea by restricting clindamycin use. Ann Intern Med 120 4 (1994) 272-277
-
(1994)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.120
, Issue.4
, pp. 272-277
-
-
Pear, S.M.1
Williamson, T.H.2
Bettin, K.M.3
-
169
-
-
0032526223
-
Hospital-wide restriction of clindamycin: effect on the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and cost
-
Climo M.W., Israel D.S., Wong E.S., et al. Hospital-wide restriction of clindamycin: effect on the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and cost. Ann Intern Med 128 12 Pt 1 (1998) 989-995
-
(1998)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.128
, Issue.12 PART 1
, pp. 989-995
-
-
Climo, M.W.1
Israel, D.S.2
Wong, E.S.3
-
170
-
-
3242777000
-
Antibiotic prescribing policy and Clostridium difficile diarrhoea
-
O'Connor K.A., Kingston M., O'Donovan M., et al. Antibiotic prescribing policy and Clostridium difficile diarrhoea. QJM 97 7 (2004) 423-429
-
(2004)
QJM
, vol.97
, Issue.7
, pp. 423-429
-
-
O'Connor, K.A.1
Kingston, M.2
O'Donovan, M.3
-
171
-
-
3543110833
-
Long-term surveillance of cefotaxime and piperacillin-tazobactam prescribing and incidence of Clostridium difficile diarrhoea
-
Wilcox M.H., Freeman J., Fawley W., et al. Long-term surveillance of cefotaxime and piperacillin-tazobactam prescribing and incidence of Clostridium difficile diarrhoea. J Antimicrob Chemother 54 1 (2004) 168-172
-
(2004)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.54
, Issue.1
, pp. 168-172
-
-
Wilcox, M.H.1
Freeman, J.2
Fawley, W.3
-
172
-
-
0042520977
-
Impact of changes in antibiotic policy on Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD) over a five-year period in a district general hospital
-
Khan R., and Cheesbrough J. Impact of changes in antibiotic policy on Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD) over a five-year period in a district general hospital. J Hosp Infect 54 2 (2003) 104-108
-
(2003)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.54
, Issue.2
, pp. 104-108
-
-
Khan, R.1
Cheesbrough, J.2
-
173
-
-
0028818809
-
Evaluation of formalin-inactivated Clostridium difficile vaccines administered by parenteral and mucosal routes of immunization in hamsters
-
Torres J.F., Lyerly D.M., Hill J.E., et al. Evaluation of formalin-inactivated Clostridium difficile vaccines administered by parenteral and mucosal routes of immunization in hamsters. Infect Immun 63 12 (1995) 4619-4627
-
(1995)
Infect Immun
, vol.63
, Issue.12
, pp. 4619-4627
-
-
Torres, J.F.1
Lyerly, D.M.2
Hill, J.E.3
-
174
-
-
0030987748
-
Protective immunity against Clostridium difficile toxin A induced by oral immunization with a live, attenuated Vibrio cholerae vector strain
-
Ryan E.T., Butterton J.R., Smith R.N., et al. Protective immunity against Clostridium difficile toxin A induced by oral immunization with a live, attenuated Vibrio cholerae vector strain. Infect Immun 65 7 (1997) 2941-2949
-
(1997)
Infect Immun
, vol.65
, Issue.7
, pp. 2941-2949
-
-
Ryan, E.T.1
Butterton, J.R.2
Smith, R.N.3
-
175
-
-
0032900382
-
Immunogenicity of a Salmonella typhimurium aroA aroD vaccine expressing a nontoxic domain of Clostridium difficile toxin A
-
Ward S.J., Douce G., Figueiredo D., et al. Immunogenicity of a Salmonella typhimurium aroA aroD vaccine expressing a nontoxic domain of Clostridium difficile toxin A. Infect Immun 67 5 (1999) 2145-2152
-
(1999)
Infect Immun
, vol.67
, Issue.5
, pp. 2145-2152
-
-
Ward, S.J.1
Douce, G.2
Figueiredo, D.3
-
176
-
-
0034100827
-
Clostridium difficile recombinant toxin A repeating units as a carrier protein for conjugate vaccines: studies of pneumococcal type 14, Escherichia coli K1, and Shigella flexneri type 2a polysaccharides in mice
-
Pavliakova D., Moncrief J.S., Lyerly D.M., et al. Clostridium difficile recombinant toxin A repeating units as a carrier protein for conjugate vaccines: studies of pneumococcal type 14, Escherichia coli K1, and Shigella flexneri type 2a polysaccharides in mice. Infect Immun 68 4 (2000) 2161-2166
-
(2000)
Infect Immun
, vol.68
, Issue.4
, pp. 2161-2166
-
-
Pavliakova, D.1
Moncrief, J.S.2
Lyerly, D.M.3
-
177
-
-
0037369921
-
Clostridium difficile vaccine and serum immunoglobulin G antibody response to toxin A
-
Aboudola S., Kotloff K.L., Kyne L., et al. Clostridium difficile vaccine and serum immunoglobulin G antibody response to toxin A. Infect Immun 71 3 (2003) 1608-1610
-
(2003)
Infect Immun
, vol.71
, Issue.3
, pp. 1608-1610
-
-
Aboudola, S.1
Kotloff, K.L.2
Kyne, L.3
-
178
-
-
20244383137
-
Clostridium difficile toxoid vaccine in recurrent C. difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Sougioultzis S., Kyne L., Drudy D., et al. Clostridium difficile toxoid vaccine in recurrent C. difficile-associated diarrhea. Gastroenterology 128 3 (2005) 764-770
-
(2005)
Gastroenterology
, vol.128
, Issue.3
, pp. 764-770
-
-
Sougioultzis, S.1
Kyne, L.2
Drudy, D.3
-
179
-
-
33644872193
-
Quebec strain of C. difficile in 7 provinces
-
Eggertson L. Quebec strain of C. difficile in 7 provinces. CMAJ 174 5 (2006) 607-608
-
(2006)
CMAJ
, vol.174
, Issue.5
, pp. 607-608
-
-
Eggertson, L.1
-
180
-
-
27544511378
-
Mortality attributable to nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated disease during an epidemic caused by a hypervirulent strain in Quebec
-
Pepin J., Valiquette L., and Cossette B. Mortality attributable to nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated disease during an epidemic caused by a hypervirulent strain in Quebec. CMAJ 173 9 (2005) 1037-1042
-
(2005)
CMAJ
, vol.173
, Issue.9
, pp. 1037-1042
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Valiquette, L.2
Cossette, B.3
|