메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1764, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 1102-1109

Allosteric communication between alpha and beta subunits of tryptophan synthase: Modelling the open-closed transition of the alpha subunit

Author keywords

Allosteric communication; Dynamic simulation; HINT; Open closed transition; Pyridoxal 5 phosphate

Indexed keywords

ALANINE; GLYCINE; PHENYLALANINE; PROLINE; SERINE; TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE; VALINE;

EID: 33745185519     PISSN: 15709639     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2006.03.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 2542467720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational change in substrate binding, catalysis and product release: an open and shut case?
    • Gutteridge A., and Thornton J. Conformational change in substrate binding, catalysis and product release: an open and shut case?. FEBS Lett. 567 (2004) 67-73
    • (2004) FEBS Lett. , vol.567 , pp. 67-73
    • Gutteridge, A.1    Thornton, J.2
  • 3
    • 0001424903 scopus 로고
    • An amplified sensitivity arising from covalent modification in biological systems
    • Goldbeter A., and Koshland Jr. D.E. An amplified sensitivity arising from covalent modification in biological systems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 78 (1981) 6840-6844
    • (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.78 , pp. 6840-6844
    • Goldbeter, A.1    Koshland Jr., D.E.2
  • 4
    • 1342302339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes associated with protein-protein interactions
    • Goh C.S., Milburn D., and Gerstein M. Conformational changes associated with protein-protein interactions. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 14 (2004) 104-109
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 104-109
    • Goh, C.S.1    Milburn, D.2    Gerstein, M.3
  • 5
    • 32344434479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing landscape of protein allostery
    • Swain J.F., and Gierasch L.M. The changing landscape of protein allostery. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 16 (2006) 102-108
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 102-108
    • Swain, J.F.1    Gierasch, L.M.2
  • 6
    • 4344612865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the transition from the T to the R state in E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase by X-ray crystallography: crystal structures of the E50A mutant enzyme in four distinct allosteric states
    • Stieglitz K., Stec B., Baker D.P., and Kantrowitz E.R. Monitoring the transition from the T to the R state in E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase by X-ray crystallography: crystal structures of the E50A mutant enzyme in four distinct allosteric states. J. Mol. Biol. 341 (2004) 853-868
    • (2004) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.341 , pp. 853-868
    • Stieglitz, K.1    Stec, B.2    Baker, D.P.3    Kantrowitz, E.R.4
  • 8
    • 78651189765 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of allosteric transitions: a plausible model
    • Monod J., Wyman J., and Changeux J.P. On the nature of allosteric transitions: a plausible model. J. Mol. Biol. 12 (1965) 88-118
    • (1965) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 88-118
    • Monod, J.1    Wyman, J.2    Changeux, J.P.3
  • 9
    • 0013863816 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of experimental binding data and theoretical models in proteins containing subunits
    • Koshland Jr. D.E., Nemethy G., and Filmer D. Comparison of experimental binding data and theoretical models in proteins containing subunits. Biochemistry 5 (1966) 365-385
    • (1966) Biochemistry , vol.5 , pp. 365-385
    • Koshland Jr., D.E.1    Nemethy, G.2    Filmer, D.3
  • 10
    • 20344370764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allosteric mechanisms of signal transduction
    • Changeux J.P., and Edelstein S.J. Allosteric mechanisms of signal transduction. Science 308 (2005) 1424-1428
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1424-1428
    • Changeux, J.P.1    Edelstein, S.J.2
  • 11
    • 0031028212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein architecture, dynamics and allostery in tryptophan synthase channeling
    • Pan P., Woehl E., and Dunn M.F. Protein architecture, dynamics and allostery in tryptophan synthase channeling. Trends Biochem. Sci. 22 (1997) 22-27
    • (1997) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 22-27
    • Pan, P.1    Woehl, E.2    Dunn, M.F.3
  • 12
    • 0028970270 scopus 로고
    • Ligand-mediated changes in the tryptophan synthase indole tunnel probed by Nile red fluorescence with wild type, mutant, and chemically modified enzymes
    • Ruvinov S.B., Yang X.J., Parris K.D., Banik U., Ahmed S.A., Miles E.W., and Sackett D.L. Ligand-mediated changes in the tryptophan synthase indole tunnel probed by Nile red fluorescence with wild type, mutant, and chemically modified enzymes. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 6357-6369
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 6357-6369
    • Ruvinov, S.B.1    Yang, X.J.2    Parris, K.D.3    Banik, U.4    Ahmed, S.A.5    Miles, E.W.6    Sackett, D.L.7
  • 13
    • 0029204814 scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan synthase. Structure, function, and protein engineering
    • Miles E.W. Tryptophan synthase. Structure, function, and protein engineering. Subcell. Biochem. 24 (1995) 207-254
    • (1995) Subcell. Biochem. , vol.24 , pp. 207-254
    • Miles, E.W.1
  • 14
    • 0026086276 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for catalysis by tryptophan synthase
    • Miles E.W. Structural basis for catalysis by tryptophan synthase. Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. 64 (1991) 93-172
    • (1991) Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 93-172
    • Miles, E.W.1
  • 15
    • 0029089649 scopus 로고
    • Monovalent cations affect dynamic and functional properties of the tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex
    • Peracchi A., Mozzarelli A., and Rossi G.L. Monovalent cations affect dynamic and functional properties of the tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex. Biochemistry 34 (1995) 9459-9465
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 9459-9465
    • Peracchi, A.1    Mozzarelli, A.2    Rossi, G.L.3
  • 16
    • 0030029486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allosteric regulation of tryptophan synthase: effects of pH, temperature, and alpha-subunit ligands on the equilibrium distribution of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate-l-serine intermediates
    • Peracchi A., Bettati S., Mozzarelli A., Rossi G.L., Miles E.W., and Dunn M.F. Allosteric regulation of tryptophan synthase: effects of pH, temperature, and alpha-subunit ligands on the equilibrium distribution of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate-l-serine intermediates. Biochemistry 35 (1996) 1872-1880
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 1872-1880
    • Peracchi, A.1    Bettati, S.2    Mozzarelli, A.3    Rossi, G.L.4    Miles, E.W.5    Dunn, M.F.6
  • 17
    • 0034712647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of tryptophan synthase by temperature, monovalent cations, and an allosteric ligand. Evidence from Arrhenius plots, absorption spectra, and primary kinetic isotope effects
    • Fan Y.X., McPhie P., and Miles E.W. Regulation of tryptophan synthase by temperature, monovalent cations, and an allosteric ligand. Evidence from Arrhenius plots, absorption spectra, and primary kinetic isotope effects. Biochemistry 39 (2000) 4692-4703
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 4692-4703
    • Fan, Y.X.1    McPhie, P.2    Miles, E.W.3
  • 18
    • 0025006579 scopus 로고
    • The tryptophan synthase bienzyme complex transfers indole between the alpha- and beta-sites via a 25-30 Å long tunnel
    • Dunn M.F., Aguilar V., Brzovic P., Drewe W.F., Houben K.F., Leja C.A., and Roy M. The tryptophan synthase bienzyme complex transfers indole between the alpha- and beta-sites via a 25-30 Å long tunnel. Biochemistry 29 (1990) 8598-8607
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 8598-8607
    • Dunn, M.F.1    Aguilar, V.2    Brzovic, P.3    Drewe, W.F.4    Houben, K.F.5    Leja, C.A.6    Roy, M.7
  • 19
    • 0025916089 scopus 로고
    • Serine modulates substrate channeling in tryptophan synthase. A novel intersubunit triggering mechanism
    • Anderson K.S., Miles E.W., and Johnson K.A. Serine modulates substrate channeling in tryptophan synthase. A novel intersubunit triggering mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1991) 8020-8033
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 8020-8033
    • Anderson, K.S.1    Miles, E.W.2    Johnson, K.A.3
  • 20
    • 0026794575 scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes and subunit communication in tryptophan synthase: effect of substrates and substrate analogs
    • Strambini G.B., Cioni P., Peracchi A., and Mozzarelli A. Conformational changes and subunit communication in tryptophan synthase: effect of substrates and substrate analogs. Biochemistry 31 (1992) 7535-7542
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 7535-7542
    • Strambini, G.B.1    Cioni, P.2    Peracchi, A.3    Mozzarelli, A.4
  • 21
    • 0038339376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allosteric communication in the tryptophan synthase bienzyme complex: roles of the beta-subunit aspartate 305-arginine 141 salt bridge
    • Ferrari D., Niks D., Yang L.H., Miles E.W., and Dunn M.F. Allosteric communication in the tryptophan synthase bienzyme complex: roles of the beta-subunit aspartate 305-arginine 141 salt bridge. Biochemistry 42 (2003) 7807-7818
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 7807-7818
    • Ferrari, D.1    Niks, D.2    Yang, L.H.3    Miles, E.W.4    Dunn, M.F.5
  • 22
    • 0242498365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of open and closed conformations of tryptophan synthase by 15N-heteronuclear single-quantum coherence nuclear magnetic resonance of bound 1-15N-l-tryptophan
    • Osborne A., Teng Q., Miles E.W., and Phillips R.S. Detection of open and closed conformations of tryptophan synthase by 15N-heteronuclear single-quantum coherence nuclear magnetic resonance of bound 1-15N-l-tryptophan. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (2003) 44083-44090
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 44083-44090
    • Osborne, A.1    Teng, Q.2    Miles, E.W.3    Phillips, R.S.4
  • 23
    • 0030800147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of a mutant (betaK87T) tryptophan synthase alpha2beta2 complex with ligands bound to the active sites of the alpha- and beta-subunits reveal ligand-induced conformational changes
    • Rhee S., Parris K.D., Hyde C.C., Ahmed S.A., Miles E.W., and Davies D.R. Crystal structures of a mutant (betaK87T) tryptophan synthase alpha2beta2 complex with ligands bound to the active sites of the alpha- and beta-subunits reveal ligand-induced conformational changes. Biochemistry 36 (1997) 7664-7680
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 7664-7680
    • Rhee, S.1    Parris, K.D.2    Hyde, C.C.3    Ahmed, S.A.4    Miles, E.W.5    Davies, D.R.6
  • 24
    • 0037155842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the beta Ser178-Pro mutant of tryptophan synthase. A "knock-out" allosteric enzyme
    • Weyand M., Schlichting I., Herde P., Marabotti A., and Mozzarelli A. Crystal structure of the beta Ser178-Pro mutant of tryptophan synthase. A "knock-out" allosteric enzyme. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 10653-10660
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 10653-10660
    • Weyand, M.1    Schlichting, I.2    Herde, P.3    Marabotti, A.4    Mozzarelli, A.5
  • 25
    • 0032575304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryocrystallography and microspectrophotometry of a mutant (alpha D60N) tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex reveals allosteric roles of alpha Asp60
    • Rhee S., Miles E.W., Mozzarelli A., and Davies D.R. Cryocrystallography and microspectrophotometry of a mutant (alpha D60N) tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex reveals allosteric roles of alpha Asp60. Biochemistry 37 (1998) 10653-10659
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 10653-10659
    • Rhee, S.1    Miles, E.W.2    Mozzarelli, A.3    Davies, D.R.4
  • 26
    • 0035957229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of allosteric linkages in the regulation of tryptophan synthase: the roles of salt bridges and monovalent cations probed by site-directed mutation, optical spectroscopy, and kinetics
    • Weber-Ban E., Hur O., Bagwell C., Banik U., Yang L.H., Miles E.W., and Dunn M.F. Investigation of allosteric linkages in the regulation of tryptophan synthase: the roles of salt bridges and monovalent cations probed by site-directed mutation, optical spectroscopy, and kinetics. Biochemistry 40 (2001) 3497-3511
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 3497-3511
    • Weber-Ban, E.1    Hur, O.2    Bagwell, C.3    Banik, U.4    Yang, L.H.5    Miles, E.W.6    Dunn, M.F.7
  • 27
    • 0026715868 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that mutations in a loop region of the alpha-subunit inhibit the transition from an open to a closed conformation in the tryptophan synthase bienzyme complex
    • Brzovic P.S., Sawa Y., Hyde C.C., Miles E.W., and Dunn M.F. Evidence that mutations in a loop region of the alpha-subunit inhibit the transition from an open to a closed conformation in the tryptophan synthase bienzyme complex. J. Biol. Chem. 267 (1992) 13028-13038
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 13028-13038
    • Brzovic, P.S.1    Sawa, Y.2    Hyde, C.C.3    Miles, E.W.4    Dunn, M.F.5
  • 28
    • 0026764475 scopus 로고
    • Allosteric interactions coordinate catalytic activity between successive metabolic enzymes in the tryptophan synthase bienzyme complex
    • Brzovic P.S., Ngo K., and Dunn M.F. Allosteric interactions coordinate catalytic activity between successive metabolic enzymes in the tryptophan synthase bienzyme complex. Biochemistry 31 (1992) 3831-3839
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 3831-3839
    • Brzovic, P.S.1    Ngo, K.2    Dunn, M.F.3
  • 29
    • 0035947566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allosteric communication of tryptophan synthase. Functional and regulatory properties of the beta S178P mutant
    • Marabotti A., De Biase D., Tramonti A., Bettati S., and Mozzarelli A. Allosteric communication of tryptophan synthase. Functional and regulatory properties of the beta S178P mutant. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (2001) 17747-17753
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 17747-17753
    • Marabotti, A.1    De Biase, D.2    Tramonti, A.3    Bettati, S.4    Mozzarelli, A.5
  • 30
    • 24044547672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the structural basis of the catalytic mechanism and the regulation of the alpha subunit of tryptophan synthase from Salmonella typhimurium and BX1 from maize. Two evolutionarily related enzymes
    • Kulik V., Hartmann E., Weyand M., Frey M., Gierl A., Niks D., Dunn M.F., and Schlichting I. On the structural basis of the catalytic mechanism and the regulation of the alpha subunit of tryptophan synthase from Salmonella typhimurium and BX1 from maize. Two evolutionarily related enzymes. J. Mol. Biol. 352 (2005) 608-620
    • (2005) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.352 , pp. 608-620
    • Kulik, V.1    Hartmann, E.2    Weyand, M.3    Frey, M.4    Gierl, A.5    Niks, D.6    Dunn, M.F.7    Schlichting, I.8
  • 31
    • 0033596908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative fluctuations and subunit communication in tryptophan synthase
    • Bahar I., and Jernigan R.L. Cooperative fluctuations and subunit communication in tryptophan synthase. Biochemistry 38 (1999) 3478-3490
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 3478-3490
    • Bahar, I.1    Jernigan, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 0037974664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular pathway for the allosteric regulation of tryptophan synthase
    • Raboni S., Pioselli B., Bettati S., and Mozzarelli A. The molecular pathway for the allosteric regulation of tryptophan synthase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1647 (2003) 157-160
    • (2003) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1647 , pp. 157-160
    • Raboni, S.1    Pioselli, B.2    Bettati, S.3    Mozzarelli, A.4
  • 34
    • 16344376264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the geometric requirements for allosteric communication between the alpha- and beta-subunits of tryptophan synthase
    • Raboni S., Bettati S., and Mozzarelli A. Identification of the geometric requirements for allosteric communication between the alpha- and beta-subunits of tryptophan synthase. J. Biol. Chem. 280 (2005) 13450-13456
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 13450-13456
    • Raboni, S.1    Bettati, S.2    Mozzarelli, A.3
  • 35
    • 18844466619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of two distinct types of tryptophan synthase beta chain in Bacteria, Archaea and higher plants
    • (RESEARCH0004)
    • Xie G., Forst C., Bonner C., and Jensen R.A. Significance of two distinct types of tryptophan synthase beta chain in Bacteria, Archaea and higher plants. Genome Biol. 3 (2002) 1-13 (RESEARCH0004)
    • (2002) Genome Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 1-13
    • Xie, G.1    Forst, C.2    Bonner, C.3    Jensen, R.A.4
  • 36
    • 0037155812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of a new class of allosteric effectors complexed to tryptophan synthase
    • Weyand M., Schlichting I., Marabotti A., and Mozzarelli A. Crystal structures of a new class of allosteric effectors complexed to tryptophan synthase. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 10647-10652
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 10647-10652
    • Weyand, M.1    Schlichting, I.2    Marabotti, A.3    Mozzarelli, A.4
  • 37
    • 23944443715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes in the tryptophan synthase from a hyperthermophile upon alpha2beta2 complex formation: crystal structure of the complex
    • Lee S.J., Ogasahara K., Ma J., Nishio K., Ishida M., Yamagata Y., Tsukihara T., and Yutani K. Conformational changes in the tryptophan synthase from a hyperthermophile upon alpha2beta2 complex formation: crystal structure of the complex. Biochemistry 44 (2005) 11417-11427
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 11417-11427
    • Lee, S.J.1    Ogasahara, K.2    Ma, J.3    Nishio, K.4    Ishida, M.5    Yamagata, Y.6    Tsukihara, T.7    Yutani, K.8
  • 38
    • 0025908547 scopus 로고
    • The tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex. Cleavage of a flexible loop in the alpha subunit alters allosteric properties
    • Miles E.W. The tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex. Cleavage of a flexible loop in the alpha subunit alters allosteric properties. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1991) 10715-10718
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 10715-10718
    • Miles, E.W.1
  • 39
    • 0026553314 scopus 로고
    • Subunit communication in the tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex. Effects of beta subunit ligands on proteolytic cleavage of a flexible loop in the alpha subunit
    • Ruvinov S.B., and Miles E.W. Subunit communication in the tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex. Effects of beta subunit ligands on proteolytic cleavage of a flexible loop in the alpha subunit. FEBS Lett. 299 (1992) 197-200
    • (1992) FEBS Lett. , vol.299 , pp. 197-200
    • Ruvinov, S.B.1    Miles, E.W.2
  • 40
    • 0343517556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrophobicity: is LogP(o/w) more than the sum of its parts?
    • Kellogg G.E., and Abraham D.J. Hydrophobicity: is LogP(o/w) more than the sum of its parts?. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 35 (2000) 651-661
    • (2000) Eur. J. Med. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 651-661
    • Kellogg, G.E.1    Abraham, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 0034701042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational methodology for estimating changes in free energies of biomolecular association upon mutation. The importance of bound water in dimer-tetramer assembly for beta 37 mutant hemoglobins
    • Burnett J.C., Kellogg G.E., and Abraham D.J. Computational methodology for estimating changes in free energies of biomolecular association upon mutation. The importance of bound water in dimer-tetramer assembly for beta 37 mutant hemoglobins. Biochemistry 39 (2000) 1622-1633
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 1622-1633
    • Burnett, J.C.1    Kellogg, G.E.2    Abraham, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 0037030649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple, intuitive calculations of free energy of binding for protein-ligand complexes. 1. Models without explicit constrained water
    • Cozzini P., Fornabaio M., Marabotti A., Abraham D.J., Kellogg G.E., and Mozzarelli A. Simple, intuitive calculations of free energy of binding for protein-ligand complexes. 1. Models without explicit constrained water. J. Med. Chem. 45 (2002) 2469-2483
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 2469-2483
    • Cozzini, P.1    Fornabaio, M.2    Marabotti, A.3    Abraham, D.J.4    Kellogg, G.E.5    Mozzarelli, A.6
  • 43
    • 0141923634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple, intuitive calculations of free energy of binding for protein-ligand complexes. 2. Computational titration and pH effects in molecular models of neuraminidase-inhibitor complexes
    • Fornabaio M., Cozzini P., Mozzarelli A., Abraham D.J., and Kellogg G.E. Simple, intuitive calculations of free energy of binding for protein-ligand complexes. 2. Computational titration and pH effects in molecular models of neuraminidase-inhibitor complexes. J. Med. Chem. 46 (2003) 4487-4500
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 4487-4500
    • Fornabaio, M.1    Cozzini, P.2    Mozzarelli, A.3    Abraham, D.J.4    Kellogg, G.E.5
  • 44
    • 4143081344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple, intuitive calculations of free energy of binding for protein-ligand complexes. 3. The free energy contribution of structural water molecules in HIV-1 protease complexes
    • Fornabaio M., Spyrakis F., Mozzarelli A., Cozzini P., Abraham D.J., and Kellogg G.E. Simple, intuitive calculations of free energy of binding for protein-ligand complexes. 3. The free energy contribution of structural water molecules in HIV-1 protease complexes. J. Med. Chem. 47 (2004) 4507-4516
    • (2004) J. Med. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 4507-4516
    • Fornabaio, M.1    Spyrakis, F.2    Mozzarelli, A.3    Cozzini, P.4    Abraham, D.J.5    Kellogg, G.E.6
  • 46
    • 37049091746 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanics calculations on alkanes and non-conjugated alkanes
    • White D., and Bovill M. Molecular mechanics calculations on alkanes and non-conjugated alkanes. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin II 12 (1977) 1610-1623
    • (1977) J. Chem. Soc. Perkin II , vol.12 , pp. 1610-1623
    • White, D.1    Bovill, M.2
  • 47
    • 0023325062 scopus 로고
    • Strategic approaches to drug design: I. An integrated software framework for molecular modelling
    • Vinter J.G., Davis A., and Saunders M.R. Strategic approaches to drug design: I. An integrated software framework for molecular modelling. J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des. 1 (1987) 31-51
    • (1987) J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des. , vol.1 , pp. 31-51
    • Vinter, J.G.1    Davis, A.2    Saunders, M.R.3
  • 48
    • 84988115618 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the general purpose Tripos 5.2 force field
    • Clark M., and Cramer R.D. Validation of the general purpose Tripos 5.2 force field. J. Comput. Chem. 10 (1989) 982-1012
    • (1989) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 982-1012
    • Clark, M.1    Cramer, R.D.2
  • 49
    • 22944467757 scopus 로고
    • Computer "experiments" on classical fluids: I. Thermodynamical properties of Lennard-Jones molecules
    • Verlet L. Computer "experiments" on classical fluids: I. Thermodynamical properties of Lennard-Jones molecules. Phys. Rev. 159 (1967) 98-103
    • (1967) Phys. Rev. , vol.159 , pp. 98-103
    • Verlet, L.1
  • 50
    • 1942422617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition strategies for molecular surfaces: III. Binding site prediction with a neural network
    • Keil M., Exner T.E., and Brickmann J. Pattern recognition strategies for molecular surfaces: III. Binding site prediction with a neural network. J. Comput. Chem. 25 (2004) 779-789
    • (2004) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 779-789
    • Keil, M.1    Exner, T.E.2    Brickmann, J.3
  • 51
    • 4143121554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free energy of ligand binding to protein: evaluation of the contribution of water molecules by computational methods
    • Cozzini P., Fornabaio M., Marabotti A., Abraham D.J., Kellogg G.E., and Mozzarelli A. Free energy of ligand binding to protein: evaluation of the contribution of water molecules by computational methods. Curr. Med. Chem. 11 (2004) 3093-3118
    • (2004) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 3093-3118
    • Cozzini, P.1    Fornabaio, M.2    Marabotti, A.3    Abraham, D.J.4    Kellogg, G.E.5    Mozzarelli, A.6
  • 52
    • 0025015392 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of a conformational change: hinged "lid" motion of the triosephosphate isomerase loop
    • Joseph D., Petsko G.A., and Karplus M. Anatomy of a conformational change: hinged "lid" motion of the triosephosphate isomerase loop. Science 249 (1990) 1425-1428
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1425-1428
    • Joseph, D.1    Petsko, G.A.2    Karplus, M.3
  • 53
    • 0026703164 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the mutual activation of the alpha and beta 2 subunits in the alpha 2 beta 2 complex of tryptophan synthase. Effect of alanine or glycine substitutions at proline residues in the alpha subunit
    • Ogasahara K., Hiraga K., Ito W., Miles E.W., and Yutani K. Origin of the mutual activation of the alpha and beta 2 subunits in the alpha 2 beta 2 complex of tryptophan synthase. Effect of alanine or glycine substitutions at proline residues in the alpha subunit. J. Biol. Chem. 267 (1992) 5222-5228
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 5222-5228
    • Ogasahara, K.1    Hiraga, K.2    Ito, W.3    Miles, E.W.4    Yutani, K.5
  • 54
    • 0032478094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the contact region between the alpha and beta subunits of tryptophan synthase alter subunit interaction and intersubunit communication
    • Rowlett R., Yang L.H., Ahmed S.A., McPhie P., Jhee K.H., and Miles E.W. Mutations in the contact region between the alpha and beta subunits of tryptophan synthase alter subunit interaction and intersubunit communication. Biochemistry 37 (1998) 2961-2968
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 2961-2968
    • Rowlett, R.1    Yang, L.H.2    Ahmed, S.A.3    McPhie, P.4    Jhee, K.H.5    Miles, E.W.6
  • 55
    • 0026701377 scopus 로고
    • Threonine 183 and adjacent flexible loop residues in the tryptophan synthase alpha subunit have critical roles in modulating the enzymatic activities of the beta subunit in the alpha 2 beta 2 complex
    • Yang X.J., and Miles E.W. Threonine 183 and adjacent flexible loop residues in the tryptophan synthase alpha subunit have critical roles in modulating the enzymatic activities of the beta subunit in the alpha 2 beta 2 complex. J. Biol. Chem. 267 (1992) 7520-7528
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 7520-7528
    • Yang, X.J.1    Miles, E.W.2
  • 56
    • 0027440693 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the functional role of a flexible loop in the alpha-subunit of tryptophan synthase from Salmonella typhimurium by rapid-scanning, stopped-flow spectroscopy and site-directed mutagenesis
    • Brzovic P.S., Hyde C.C., Miles E.W., and Dunn M.F. Characterization of the functional role of a flexible loop in the alpha-subunit of tryptophan synthase from Salmonella typhimurium by rapid-scanning, stopped-flow spectroscopy and site-directed mutagenesis. Biochemistry 32 (1993) 10404-10413
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 10404-10413
    • Brzovic, P.S.1    Hyde, C.C.2    Miles, E.W.3    Dunn, M.F.4
  • 57
    • 0036882159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of alphaThr183 in the allosteric regulation and catalytic mechanism of tryptophan synthase
    • Kulik V., Weyand M., Seidel R., Niks D., Arac D., Dunn M.F., and Schlichting I. On the role of alphaThr183 in the allosteric regulation and catalytic mechanism of tryptophan synthase. J. Mol. Biol. 324 (2002) 677-690
    • (2002) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.324 , pp. 677-690
    • Kulik, V.1    Weyand, M.2    Seidel, R.3    Niks, D.4    Arac, D.5    Dunn, M.F.6    Schlichting, I.7
  • 58
    • 13444291106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes in the alpha-subunit coupled to binding of the beta 2-subunit of tryptophan synthase from Escherichia coli: crystal structure of the tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit alone
    • Nishio K., Morimoto Y., Ishizuka M., Ogasahara K., Tsukihara T., and Yutani K. Conformational changes in the alpha-subunit coupled to binding of the beta 2-subunit of tryptophan synthase from Escherichia coli: crystal structure of the tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit alone. Biochemistry 44 (2005) 1184-1192
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 1184-1192
    • Nishio, K.1    Morimoto, Y.2    Ishizuka, M.3    Ogasahara, K.4    Tsukihara, T.5    Yutani, K.6
  • 59
    • 0031972864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The loop opening/closing motion of the enzyme triosephosphate isomerase
    • Derreumaux P., and Schlick T. The loop opening/closing motion of the enzyme triosephosphate isomerase. Biophys. J. 74 (1998) 72-81
    • (1998) Biophys. J. , vol.74 , pp. 72-81
    • Derreumaux, P.1    Schlick, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.