메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 207-236

SSL: A theory of how people learn to select strategies

Author keywords

Exemplar model; Learning theory; Probabilistic inferences; Reinforcement learning; Strategy selection

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADULT; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; GERMANY; HUMAN; LEARNING; MALE; PROBABILITY; PROBLEM SOLVING; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; REINFORCEMENT;

EID: 33745060418     PISSN: 00963445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.135.2.207     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (455)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 0000501656 scopus 로고
    • Information theory as an extension of the maximum likelihood principle
    • In B. N. Petrov & F. Csaki (Eds.). Budapest, Hungary: Akademiai Kiado
    • Akaike, H. (1973). Information theory as an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In B. N. Petrov & F. Csaki (Eds.). Proceedings of the Second. International Symposium on Information Theory (pp. 267-281). Budapest, Hungary: Akademiai Kiado.
    • (1973) Proceedings of the Second. International Symposium on Information Theory , pp. 267-281
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 8
    • 0001170488 scopus 로고
    • A contingency model for the selection of decision strategies
    • Beach, L. R., & Mitchell, T. R. (1978). A contingency model for the selection of decision strategies. Academy of Management Review, 3, 439-449.
    • (1978) Academy of Management Review , vol.3 , pp. 439-449
    • Beach, L.R.1    Mitchell, T.R.2
  • 9
    • 0031281590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning through reinforcement and replicator dynamics
    • Börgers, T., & Sarin, R. (1997). Learning through reinforcement and replicator dynamics. Journal of Economic Theory, 77, 1-14.
    • (1997) Journal of Economic Theory , vol.77 , pp. 1-14
    • Börgers, T.1    Sarin, R.2
  • 10
    • 0002996131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akaike's information criterion and recent developments in information complexity
    • Bozdogan, H. (2000). Akaike's information criterion and recent developments in information complexity. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 44, 62-91.
    • (2000) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 62-91
    • Bozdogan, H.1
  • 11
    • 85025389994 scopus 로고
    • In one word: Not from experience
    • Brehmer, B. (1980). In one word: Not from experience. Acta Psychologica, 45, 223-241.
    • (1980) Acta Psychologica , vol.45 , pp. 223-241
    • Brehmer, B.1
  • 12
    • 0034277438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the empirical validity of the "Take-The-Best" heuristic as a model of human probabilistic inference
    • Bröder, A. (2000). Assessing the empirical validity of the "Take-The-Best" heuristic as a model of human probabilistic inference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 26, 1332-1346.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 1332-1346
    • Bröder, A.1
  • 13
    • 0141640999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making with the "adaptive toolbox": Influence of environmental structure, intelligence, and working memory load
    • Bröder, A. (2003). Decision making with the "adaptive toolbox": Influence of environmental structure, intelligence, and working memory load. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29, 611-625.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 611-625
    • Bröder, A.1
  • 14
    • 0141818347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Take the Best" versus simultaneous feature matching: Probabilistic inferences from memory and effects of representation format
    • Bröder, A., & Schiffer, S. (2003). "Take The Best" versus simultaneous feature matching: Probabilistic inferences from memory and effects of representation format. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 132, 277-293.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.132 , pp. 277-293
    • Bröder, A.1    Schiffer, S.2
  • 15
    • 0002672918 scopus 로고
    • Iterative solutions of games by fictitious play
    • In T. C. Koopmans (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Brown, G. W. (1951). Iterative solutions of games by fictitious play. In T. C. Koopmans (Ed.), Activity analysis of production and allocation (pp. 374-376). New York: Wiley.
    • (1951) Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation , pp. 374-376
    • Brown, G.W.1
  • 17
    • 2942675634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating national populations: Cross-cultural differences and availability effects
    • Brown, N. R., Cui, X., & Gordon, R. D. (2002). Estimating national populations: Cross-cultural differences and availability effects. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 811-827.
    • (2002) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 811-827
    • Brown, N.R.1    Cui, X.2    Gordon, R.D.3
  • 20
    • 0002728087 scopus 로고
    • Violations of the speed-accuracy tradeoff relation: Decreases in decision accuracy with increases in decision time
    • O. Svenson & A. J. Maule (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Busemeyer, J. R. (1993). Violations of the speed-accuracy tradeoff relation: Decreases in decision accuracy with increases in decision time. In O. Svenson & A. J. Maule (Eds.), Time pressure and stress in human judgment and decision making (pp. 181-193). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1993) Time Pressure and Stress in Human Judgment and Decision Making , pp. 181-193
    • Busemeyer, J.R.1
  • 21
    • 0001138843 scopus 로고
    • An adaptive approach to human decision making: Learning theory, decision theory, and human performance
    • Busemeyer, J. R., & Myung, I. J. (1992). An adaptive approach to human decision making: Learning theory, decision theory, and human performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121, 177-194.
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.121 , pp. 177-194
    • Busemeyer, J.R.1    Myung, I.J.2
  • 23
    • 85079306002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-weighted attraction learning in games: Estimates from weak-link games
    • In David V. Budescu & I. Erev (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Camerer, C., & Ho, T.-H. (1999a). Experience-weighted attraction learning in games: Estimates from weak-link games. In David V. Budescu & I. Erev (Eds.), Games and human behavior: Essays in honor of Amnon Rapoport (pp. 31-51). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1999) Games and Human Behavior: Essays in Honor of Amnon Rapoport , pp. 31-51
    • Camerer, C.1    Ho, T.-H.2
  • 24
    • 18644365144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-weighted attraction learning in normal form games
    • Camerer, C., & Ho, T.-H. (1999b). Experience-weighted attraction learning in normal form games. Econometrica, 67, 827-874.
    • (1999) Econometrica , vol.67 , pp. 827-874
    • Camerer, C.1    Ho, T.-H.2
  • 25
    • 0141604798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How smart can simple heuristics be?
    • Chater, N. (2000). How smart can simple heuristics be? Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 23, 745-746.
    • (2000) Behavioral & Brain Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 745-746
    • Chater, N.1
  • 26
    • 0002358115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual learning in normal form games: Some laboratory results
    • Cheung, Y.-W., & Friedman, D. (1997). Individual learning in normal form games: Some laboratory results. Games & Economic Behavior, 19, 46-76.
    • (1997) Games & Economic Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 46-76
    • Cheung, Y.-W.1    Friedman, D.2
  • 27
    • 49349121973 scopus 로고
    • Problem solving strategies: A selection mechanism, some implications, and some data
    • Christensen-Szalanski, J. J. (1978). Problem solving strategies: A selection mechanism, some implications, and some data. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 22, 307-323.
    • (1978) Organizational Behavior & Human Performance , vol.22 , pp. 307-323
    • Christensen-Szalanski, J.J.1
  • 29
    • 0006141450 scopus 로고
    • Information search in judgment tasks: A regression model and some preliminary findings
    • Connolly, T., & Gilani, N. (1982). Information search in judgment tasks: A regression model and some preliminary findings. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 30, 330-350.
    • (1982) Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes , vol.30 , pp. 330-350
    • Connolly, T.1    Gilani, N.2
  • 31
    • 0001635606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and behavior in normal-form games: An experimental study
    • Costa-Gomes, M., Crawford, V. P., & Broseta, B. (2001). Cognition and behavior in normal-form games: An experimental study. Econometrica, 69, 1193-1235.
    • (2001) Econometrica , vol.69 , pp. 1193-1235
    • Costa-Gomes, M.1    Crawford, V.P.2    Broseta, B.3
  • 32
    • 0032325447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giftedness and variability in strategic processing on a multitrial memory task: Evidence for stability in gifted cognition
    • Coyle, T. R., Read, L. E., Gaultney, J. F., & Bjorklund, D. F. (1998). Giftedness and variability in strategic processing on a multitrial memory task: Evidence for stability in gifted cognition. Learning & Individual Differences, 10, 273-290.
    • (1998) Learning & Individual Differences , vol.10 , pp. 273-290
    • Coyle, T.R.1    Read, L.E.2    Gaultney, J.F.3    Bjorklund, D.F.4
  • 35
    • 0040736130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MINERVADM: A memory processes model for judgments of likelihood
    • Dougherty, M. R. P., Gettys, C. F., & Ogden, E. E. (1999). MINERVADM: A memory processes model for judgments of likelihood. Psychological Review, 106, 180-209.
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 180-209
    • Dougherty, M.R.P.1    Gettys, C.F.2    Ogden, E.E.3
  • 36
    • 0014746339 scopus 로고
    • The use of nonlinear, noncompensatory models in decision making
    • Einhorn, H. J. (1970). The use of nonlinear, noncompensatory models in decision making. Psychological Bulletin, 73, 221-230.
    • (1970) Psychological Bulletin , vol.73 , pp. 221-230
    • Einhorn, H.J.1
  • 37
    • 0002618637 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decision theory: Processes of judgment and choice
    • Einhorn, H. J., & Hogarth, R. M. (1981). Behavioral decision theory: Processes of judgment and choice. Annual Review of Psychology, 32, 53-88.
    • (1981) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 53-88
    • Einhorn, H.J.1    Hogarth, R.M.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0020198930 scopus 로고
    • Semantic context effects in visual word recognition, sentence processing, and reading: Evidence for semantic strategies
    • Eisenberg, P., & Becker, C. A. (1982). Semantic context effects in visual word recognition, sentence processing, and reading: Evidence for semantic strategies. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 739-756.
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.8 , pp. 739-756
    • Eisenberg, P.1    Becker, C.A.2
  • 40
    • 0032043480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal detection by human observers: A cutoff reinforcement learning model of categorization decisions under uncertainty
    • Erev, I. (1998). Signal detection by human observers: A cutoff reinforcement learning model of categorization decisions under uncertainty, Psychological Review, 105, 280-298.
    • (1998) Psychological Review , vol.105 , pp. 280-298
    • Erev, I.1
  • 41
    • 0038829878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting how people play games: Reinforcement learning in experimental games with unique, mixed strategy equilibria
    • Erev, I., & Roth, A. E. (1998). Predicting how people play games: Reinforcement learning in experimental games with unique, mixed strategy equilibria. American Economic Review, 88, 848-881.
    • (1998) American Economic Review , vol.88 , pp. 848-881
    • Erev, I.1    Roth, A.E.2
  • 42
    • 0038630244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple reinforcement learning models and reciprocation in the prisoner's dilemma game
    • In G. Gigerenzer & R. Selten (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Erev, I., & Roth, A. E. (2001). Simple reinforcement learning models and reciprocation in the prisoner's dilemma game. In G. Gigerenzer & R. Selten (Eds.), Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox (pp. 215-231). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2001) Bounded Rationality: the Adaptive Toolbox , pp. 215-231
    • Erev, I.1    Roth, A.E.2
  • 44
    • 0002200810 scopus 로고
    • Toward a statistical theory of learning
    • Estes, W. K. (1950). Toward a statistical theory of learning. Psychological Review, 57, 94-107.
    • (1950) Psychological Review , vol.57 , pp. 94-107
    • Estes, W.K.1
  • 45
    • 0002950424 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive side of probability learning
    • Estes, W. K. (1976). The cognitive side of probability learning. Psychological Review, 83, 37-64.
    • (1976) Psychological Review , vol.83 , pp. 37-64
    • Estes, W.K.1
  • 47
    • 0026937953 scopus 로고
    • The four elementary forms of sociality: Framework for a unified theory of social relations
    • Fiske, A. P. (1992). The four elementary forms of sociality: Framework for a unified theory of social relations. Psychological Review, 99, 689-723.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 689-723
    • Fiske, A.P.1
  • 48
    • 0030266119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality
    • Gigerenzer, G., & Goldstein, D. G. (1996). Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality. Psychological Review, 103, 650-669.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 650-669
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Goldstein, D.G.2
  • 51
    • 0024077113 scopus 로고
    • From conditioning to category learning: An adaptive network model
    • Gluck, M. A., & Bower, G. H. (1988). From conditioning to category learning: An adaptive network model. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 117, 227-247.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.117 , pp. 227-247
    • Gluck, M.A.1    Bower, G.H.2
  • 52
    • 0037971564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instance-based learning in dynamic decision making
    • Gonzalez, C. Lerch, J. F., & Lebiere, C. (2003). Instance-based learning in dynamic decision making. Cognitive Science, 27, 591-635.
    • (2003) Cognitive Science , vol.27 , pp. 591-635
    • Gonzalez, C.1    Lerch, J.F.2    Lebiere, C.3
  • 53
    • 85047669562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making trade-offs: A new probabilistic and context sensitive model of choice behavior
    • Gonzalez-Vallejo, C. (2002). Making trade-offs: A new probabilistic and context sensitive model of choice behavior. Psychological Review, 109, 137-155.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 137-155
    • Gonzalez-Vallejo, C.1
  • 54
    • 0000399254 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic functioning and the clinical method
    • Hammond, K. R. (1955). Probabilistic functioning and the clinical method. Psychological Review, 62, 255-262.
    • (1955) Psychological Review , vol.62 , pp. 255-262
    • Hammond, K.R.1
  • 56
    • 58149370644 scopus 로고
    • Judgments of frequency and recognition memory in a multiple-trace memory model
    • Hintzman, D. L. (1988). Judgments of frequency and recognition memory in a multiple-trace memory model. Psychological Review, 95, 528-551.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 528-551
    • Hintzman, D.L.1
  • 57
    • 84939736103 scopus 로고
    • The influence of some task variables on cognitive operations in an information-processing decision model
    • Huber, O. (1980). The influence of some task variables on cognitive operations in an information-processing decision model. Acta Psychologica, 45, 187-196.
    • (1980) Acta Psychologica , vol.45 , pp. 187-196
    • Huber, O.1
  • 58
    • 0022042828 scopus 로고
    • Effort and accuracy in choice
    • Johnson, E. J., & Payne, J. W. (1985). Effort and accuracy in choice. Management Science, 31, 394-414.
    • (1985) Management Science , vol.31 , pp. 394-414
    • Johnson, E.J.1    Payne, J.W.2
  • 61
    • 0036746142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROBabilities from EXemplars (PROBEX): A "lazy" algorithm for probabilistic inference from generic knowledge
    • Juslin, P., & Persson, M. (2002). PROBabilities from EXemplars (PROBEX): A "lazy" algorithm for probabilistic inference from generic knowledge. Cognitive Science, 26, 563-607.
    • (2002) Cognitive Science , vol.26 , pp. 563-607
    • Juslin, P.1    Persson, M.2
  • 62
    • 0026477904 scopus 로고
    • ALCOVE: An exemplar-based connectionist model of category learning
    • Kruschke, J. K. (1992). ALCOVE: An exemplar-based connectionist model of category learning. Psychological Review, 99, 22-44.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 22-44
    • Kruschke, J.K.1
  • 63
    • 0002451223 scopus 로고
    • Process models of probabilistic categorization
    • In T. S. Wallsten (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Kubovy, M., & Healy, A. F. (1980). Process models of probabilistic categorization. In T. S. Wallsten (Ed.), Cognitive processes in choice and decision behavior (pp. 239-262). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1980) Cognitive Processes in Choice and Decision Behavior , pp. 239-262
    • Kubovy, M.1    Healy, A.F.2
  • 64
    • 0034168018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information-accumulation theory of speeded categorization
    • Lamberts, K. (2000). Information-accumulation theory of speeded categorization. Psychological Review, 107, 227-260.
    • (2000) Psychological Review , vol.107 , pp. 227-260
    • Lamberts, K.1
  • 65
    • 0029264068 scopus 로고
    • Four aspects of strategic change: Contributions to children's learning of multiplication
    • Lemaire, P., & Siegler, R. S. (1995). Four aspects of strategic change: Contributions to children's learning of multiplication. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 124, 83-97.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.124 , pp. 83-97
    • Lemaire, P.1    Siegler, R.S.2
  • 66
    • 0033089176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the effects of accountability
    • Lerner, J. S., & Tetlock, P. E. (1999). Accounting for the effects of accountability. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 255-275.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 255-275
    • Lerner, J.S.1    Tetlock, P.E.2
  • 67
    • 0141716532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cheers for bounded rationality
    • Lipshitz, R. (2000). Two cheers for bounded rationality. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 23, 756-757.
    • (2000) Behavioral & Brain Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 756-757
    • Lipshitz, R.1
  • 68
    • 1842646010 scopus 로고
    • Toward an instance theory of automatization
    • Logan, G. D. (1988). Toward an instance theory of automatization. Psychological Review, 95, 492-527.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 492-527
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 69
    • 85047672764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An instance theory of attention and memory
    • Logan, G. D. (2002). An instance theory of attention and memory. Psychological Review, 109, 376-400.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 376-400
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 70
    • 0041020772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice
    • In J. R. Anderson & C. Lebiere (Eds.), Mahwah. NJ: Erlbaum
    • Lovett, M. (1998). Choice. In J. R. Anderson & C. Lebiere (Eds.), The atomic components of thought (pp. 255-296). Mahwah. NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1998) The Atomic Components of Thought , pp. 255-296
    • Lovett, M.1
  • 72
    • 0000452578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian benchmarks for fast and frugal heuristics
    • In G. Gigerenzer, P. M. Todd, & the ABC Research Group, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Martignon, L., & Laskey, K. (1999). Bayesian benchmarks for fast and frugal heuristics. In G. Gigerenzer, P. M. Todd, & the ABC Research Group, Simple heuristics that make us smart (pp. 169-188). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart , pp. 169-188
    • Martignon, L.1    Laskey, K.2
  • 73
    • 0025409551 scopus 로고
    • Models of integration given multiple sources of information
    • Massaro, D. W., & Friedman, D. (1990). Models of integration given multiple sources of information. Psychological Review, 97, 225-252.
    • (1990) Psychological Review , vol.97 , pp. 225-252
    • Massaro, D.W.1    Friedman, D.2
  • 75
    • 0342973074 scopus 로고
    • Context theory of classification learning
    • Medin, D. L.. & Schaffer, M. M. (1978). Context theory of classification learning. Psychological Review, 85, 207-238.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 207-238
    • Medin, D.L.1    Schaffer, M.M.2
  • 77
    • 0003016813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying Occam's razor in modeling cognition: A Bayesian approach
    • Myung, I. J., & Pitt, M. A. (1997). Applying Occam's razor in modeling cognition: A Bayesian approach. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4, 79-95.
    • (1997) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.4 , pp. 79-95
    • Myung, I.J.1    Pitt, M.A.2
  • 78
    • 0000238336 scopus 로고
    • A simplex method for function minimization
    • Nelder, J. A., & Mead, R. (1965). A simplex method for function minimization. Computer Journal, 7, 308-313.
    • (1965) Computer Journal , vol.7 , pp. 308-313
    • Nelder, J.A.1    Mead, R.2
  • 83
    • 0022686961 scopus 로고
    • Attention, similarity, and the identification-categorization relationship
    • Nosofsky, R. M. (1986). Attention, similarity, and the identification-categorization relationship. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 115, 39-57.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.115 , pp. 39-57
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1
  • 85
    • 0001260941 scopus 로고
    • Exemplars, prototypes, and similarity rules
    • In A. F. Healy, S. M. Kosslyn, & R. Shiffrin (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Nosofsky, R. M. (1992). Exemplars, prototypes, and similarity rules. In A. F. Healy, S. M. Kosslyn, & R. Shiffrin (Eds.), Essays in honor of William K. Estes (pp. 149-167). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Essays in Honor of William K. Estes , pp. 149-167
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1
  • 87
    • 0034280904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exemplar-based accounts of "multiple-system" phenomena in perceptual categorization
    • Nosofsky, R. M., & Johansen, M. K. (2000). Exemplar-based accounts of "multiple-system" phenomena in perceptual categorization. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 7, 375-402.
    • (2000) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.7 , pp. 375-402
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1    Johansen, M.K.2
  • 90
    • 0001101354 scopus 로고
    • Task complexity and contingent processing in decision making: An information search and protocol analysis
    • Payne, J. W. (1976). Task complexity and contingent processing in decision making: An information search and protocol analysis. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 16, 366-387.
    • (1976) Organizational Behavior & Human Performance , vol.16 , pp. 366-387
    • Payne, J.W.1
  • 94
    • 85047674682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a method of selecting among computational models of cognition
    • Pitt, M. A., Myung, I. J., & Zhang, S. (2002). Toward a method of selecting among computational models of cognition. Psychological Review, 109, 472-491.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 472-491
    • Pitt, M.A.1    Myung, I.J.2    Zhang, S.3
  • 95
    • 0001446059 scopus 로고
    • Judgment and decision: Theory and applications
    • Pitz, G. F., & Sachs, N. J. (1984). Judgment and decision: Theory and applications. Annual Review of Psychology, 35, 139-163.
    • (1984) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 139-163
    • Pitz, G.F.1    Sachs, N.J.2
  • 98
    • 0010183197 scopus 로고
    • The selection of strategies in cue learning
    • Restle, F. (1962). The selection of strategies in cue learning. Psychological Review, 69, 329-343.
    • (1962) Psychological Review , vol.69 , pp. 329-343
    • Restle, F.1
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0001791922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do people use simple heuristics, and how can we tell?
    • In G. Gigerenzer, P. M. Todd, & the ABC Research Group (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Rieskamp, J., & Hoffrage, U. (1999). When do people use simple heuristics, and how can we tell? In G. Gigerenzer, P. M. Todd, & the ABC Research Group (Eds.), Simple heuristics that make us smart (pp. 141-167). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart , pp. 141-167
    • Rieskamp, J.1    Hoffrage, U.2
  • 103
    • 0034168516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How persuasive is a good fit? A comment on theory testing
    • Roberts, S., & Pashler, H. (2000). How persuasive is a good fit? A comment on theory testing. Psychological Review, 107, 358-367.
    • (2000) Psychological Review , vol.107 , pp. 358-367
    • Roberts, S.1    Pashler, H.2
  • 104
    • 84858900620 scopus 로고
    • Entwicklung einer Hierarchie gewichteter Bonitätskriterien
    • Rommelfanger, H., & Unterharnscheid, D. (1985). Entwicklung einer Hierarchie gewichteter Bonitätskriterien [Development of a hierarchy of weighted credit-worthiness criteria]. Österreichisches Bankarchiv, 12, 419-427.
    • (1985) Österreichisches Bankarchiv , vol.12 , pp. 419-427
    • Rommelfanger, H.1    Unterharnscheid, D.2
  • 106
    • 85047682400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overconfidence effects in category learning: A comparison of connectionist and exemplar memory models
    • Sieck, W. R., & Yates, J. F. (2001). Overconfidence effects in category learning: A comparison of connectionist and exemplar memory models. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 1003-1021.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.27 , pp. 1003-1021
    • Sieck, W.R.1    Yates, J.F.2
  • 109
    • 58149433367 scopus 로고
    • Rational choice and the structure of the environment
    • Simon, H. A. (1956). Rational choice and the structure of the environment. Psychological Review, 63, 129-138.
    • (1956) Psychological Review , vol.63 , pp. 129-138
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 111
    • 84977437172 scopus 로고
    • Monetary rewards and decision cost in experimental economics
    • Smith, V. L., & Walker, J. M. (1993). Monetary rewards and decision cost in experimental economics. Economic Inquiry, 31, 245-261.
    • (1993) Economic Inquiry , vol.31 , pp. 245-261
    • Smith, V.L.1    Walker, J.M.2
  • 112
    • 0030268949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundedly rational rule learning in a guessing game
    • Stahl, D. O. (1996). Boundedly rational rule learning in a guessing game. Games & Economic Behavior, 16, 303-330.
    • (1996) Games & Economic Behavior , vol.16 , pp. 303-330
    • Stahl, D.O.1
  • 113
    • 0001271980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rule learning in symmetric normal-form games: Theory and evidence
    • Stahl, D. O. (2000). Rule learning in symmetric normal-form games: Theory and evidence. Games & Economic Behavior, 32, 105-138.
    • (2000) Games & Economic Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 105-138
    • Stahl, D.O.1
  • 116
    • 0000065210 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation and consolidation theory of human decision making: A frame of reference for the study of pre and post-decision processes
    • Svenson, O. (1992). Differentiation and consolidation theory of human decision making: A frame of reference for the study of pre and post-decision processes. Acta Psychologies 80, 143-168.
    • (1992) Acta Psychologies , vol.80 , pp. 143-168
    • Svenson, O.1
  • 117
    • 33745063503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whether skill acquisition is rule or instance based is determined by the structure of the task
    • Taatgen, N. A., & Wallach, D. (2002). Whether skill acquisition is rule or instance based is determined by the structure of the task. Cognitive Science Quarterly, 2, 163-204.
    • (2002) Cognitive Science Quarterly , vol.2 , pp. 163-204
    • Taatgen, N.A.1    Wallach, D.2
  • 119
    • 58149412614 scopus 로고
    • Intransitivity of preferences
    • Tversky, A. (1969). Intransitivity of preferences. Psychological Review, 76, 31-48.
    • (1969) Psychological Review , vol.76 , pp. 31-48
    • Tversky, A.1
  • 120
    • 58149410197 scopus 로고
    • Estimating coefficients in linear models: It don't make no nevermind
    • Wainer, H. (1976). Estimating coefficients in linear models: It don't make no nevermind. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 213-217.
    • (1976) Psychological Bulletin , vol.83 , pp. 213-217
    • Wainer, H.1
  • 121
    • 30244474532 scopus 로고
    • Failure of predictions from subjectively expected utility theory in a Bayesian decision task
    • Wallsten, T. S. (1968). Failure of predictions from subjectively expected utility theory in a Bayesian decision task. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 3, 239-252.
    • (1968) Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes , vol.3 , pp. 239-252
    • Wallsten, T.S.1
  • 124
    • 34548644449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of learning
    • In K. Lamberts & R. L. Goldstone (Eds.), London: Sage
    • Young, M. E., & Wasserman, E. A. (2005). Theories of learning. In K. Lamberts & R. L. Goldstone (Eds.), The handbook of cognition. (pp. 161-182). London: Sage.
    • (2005) The Handbook of Cognition , pp. 161-182
    • Young, M.E.1    Wasserman, E.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.