메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 374-381

Scanning electron microscopy imaging of dislocations in bulk materials, using electron channeling contrast

Author keywords

Contrast analysis; Dislocation density; ECCI; SEM; Twins

Indexed keywords

DEFECTS; ELECTRONS; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 33646725986     PISSN: 1059910X     EISSN: 10970029     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jemt.20293     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0031258093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing dislocation structures in bulk fatigued copper single crystals using electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI)
    • Ahmed J, Wilkinson AJ, Roberts SG. 1997. Characterizing dislocation structures in bulk fatigued copper single crystals using electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI). Phil Mag Lett 76:237-245.
    • (1997) Phil Mag Lett , vol.76 , pp. 237-245
    • Ahmed, J.1    Wilkinson, A.J.2    Roberts, S.G.3
  • 2
    • 0035354595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron channeling contrast imaging characterization of dislocation structures associated with extrusion and intrusion systems and fatigue cracks in copper single crystals
    • Ahmed J, Wilkinson AJ, Roberts SG. 2001. Electron channeling contrast imaging characterization of dislocation structures associated with extrusion and intrusion systems and fatigue cracks in copper single crystals. Phil Mag A 81:1473-1488.
    • (2001) Phil Mag A , vol.81 , pp. 1473-1488
    • Ahmed, J.1    Wilkinson, A.J.2    Roberts, S.G.3
  • 3
    • 84996247334 scopus 로고
    • Some comments on the interpretation of the "Kikuchi-like" reflection patterns observed by scanning electron microscopy
    • Booker GR, Shaw AMB, Whelan MJ, Hirsch PB. 1967. Some comments on the interpretation of the "Kikuchi-like" reflection patterns observed by scanning electron microscopy. Phil Mag 16:1185-1191.
    • (1967) Phil Mag , vol.16 , pp. 1185-1191
    • Booker, G.R.1    Shaw, A.M.B.2    Whelan, M.J.3    Hirsch, P.B.4
  • 4
    • 0031234952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic plasticity of nickel single crystals at elevated temperatures
    • Bretschneider J, Holste C, Tippelt B. 1997. Cyclic plasticity of nickel single crystals at elevated temperatures. Acta Mater 45:3775-3783.
    • (1997) Acta Mater , vol.45 , pp. 3775-3783
    • Bretschneider, J.1    Holste, C.2    Tippelt, B.3
  • 5
    • 0031334228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electron channeling contrast technique applied to the characterisation of dislocation structure in the vicinity of a fatigue crack
    • Chen DL, Melisova D, Weiss B, Stickler R. 1997. The electron channeling contrast technique applied to the characterisation of dislocation structure in the vicinity of a fatigue crack. Fatigue Fracture Eng Mat Struct 20:1551-1561.
    • (1997) Fatigue Fracture Eng Mat Struct , vol.20 , pp. 1551-1561
    • Chen, D.L.1    Melisova, D.2    Weiss, B.3    Stickler, R.4
  • 6
    • 84996232491 scopus 로고
    • Observation of crystal defects using the scanning electron microscope
    • Clarke DR. 1971. Observation of crystal defects using the scanning electron microscope. Phil Mag 24:973-979.
    • (1971) Phil Mag , vol.24 , pp. 973-979
    • Clarke, D.R.1
  • 7
    • 0015143957 scopus 로고
    • Calculations of lattice defect images for scanning electron microscopy
    • Clarke DR, Howie A. 1971. Calculations of lattice defect images for scanning electron microscopy. Phil Mag 24:959-971.
    • (1971) Phil Mag , vol.24 , pp. 959-971
    • Clarke, D.R.1    Howie, A.2
  • 8
    • 84996158804 scopus 로고
    • Kikuchi-like reflection patterns obtained with the scanning electron microscope
    • Coates DG. 1967. Kikuchi-like reflection patterns obtained with the scanning electron microscope. Phil Mag 16:1179-1184.
    • (1967) Phil Mag , vol.16 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Coates, D.G.1
  • 9
    • 0035740539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of the g ⊙ b × u = 0 edge dislocation invisibility criteria for electron channelling contrast imaging
    • Crimp MA, Simkin BA, Ng B-C. 2001. Demonstration of the g ⊙ b × u = 0 edge dislocation invisibility criteria for electron channelling contrast imaging. Phil Mag Lett 81:833-837.
    • (2001) Phil Mag Lett , vol.81 , pp. 833-837
    • Crimp, M.A.1    Simkin, B.A.2    Ng, B.-C.3
  • 10
    • 84864632185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dislocation density measurements in commercially pure titanium using electron channeling contrast imaging
    • Crimp MA, Hile JT, Bieler TR, Glavicic MG. 2004. Dislocation density measurements in commercially pure titanium using electron channeling contrast imaging. TMS Lett 1:101-102.
    • (2004) TMS Lett , vol.1 , pp. 101-102
    • Crimp, M.A.1    Hile, J.T.2    Bieler, T.R.3    Glavicic, M.G.4
  • 11
    • 0000317443 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of dislocations using backscattered electrons in a scanning electron microscope
    • Czernuszka JT, Long NJ, Boyes ED, Hirsch PB. 1990a. Imaging of dislocations using backscattered electrons in a scanning electron microscope. Phil Mag A 62:227-232.
    • (1990) Phil Mag A , vol.62 , pp. 227-232
    • Czernuszka, J.T.1    Long, N.J.2    Boyes, E.D.3    Hirsch, P.B.4
  • 12
    • 0009434268 scopus 로고
    • Electron channeling contrast imaging of dislocations
    • San Francisco: San Francisco Press
    • Czernuszka JT, Long NJ, Hirsch PB. 1990b. Electron channeling contrast imaging of dislocations. Proc XIIth Int Conf for Elect Micro. San Francisco: San Francisco Press, pp. 410-411.
    • (1990) Proc XIIth Int Conf for Elect Micro , pp. 410-411
    • Czernuszka, J.T.1    Long, N.J.2    Hirsch, P.B.3
  • 13
    • 0000180741 scopus 로고
    • Electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI) of dislocations in bulk specimens
    • Czernuszka JT, Long NJ, Hirsch PB. 1991. Electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI) of dislocations in bulk specimens. MRS Proc 209:289-291.
    • (1991) MRS Proc , vol.209 , pp. 289-291
    • Czernuszka, J.T.1    Long, N.J.2    Hirsch, P.B.3
  • 14
    • 4243327940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoherence in electron backscattering by kinked dislocations
    • Dudarev SL, Ahmed J, Hirsch PB, Wilkinson AJ. 1999. Decoherence in electron backscattering by kinked dislocations. Acta Cryst A55:234-245.
    • (1999) Acta Cryst , vol.A55 , pp. 234-245
    • Dudarev, S.L.1    Ahmed, J.2    Hirsch, P.B.3    Wilkinson, A.J.4
  • 18
    • 36749119332 scopus 로고
    • Electron channeling patterns in the scanning electron microscope
    • Joy DC, Newbury DE, Davidson DL. 1982. Electron channeling patterns in the scanning electron microscope. J Appl Phys 52:R81-R122.
    • (1982) J Appl Phys , vol.52
    • Joy, D.C.1    Newbury, D.E.2    Davidson, D.L.3
  • 19
    • 0031131049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation of persistent slip bands in Cu single crystals under stress controlled cycling
    • Melisova D, Weiss B, Stickler R. 1997. Nucleation of persistent slip bands in Cu single crystals under stress controlled cycling. Scripta Mater 36:1061-1066.
    • (1997) Scripta Mater , vol.36 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Melisova, D.1    Weiss, B.2    Stickler, R.3
  • 20
    • 0018529930 scopus 로고
    • Electron-channeling imaging in scanning electron microscopy
    • Morin P, Pitaval M, Besnard D, Fontaine G. 1979. Electron-channeling imaging in scanning electron microscopy. Phil Mag A 40:511-524.
    • (1979) Phil Mag A , vol.40 , pp. 511-524
    • Morin, P.1    Pitaval, M.2    Besnard, D.3    Fontaine, G.4
  • 21
    • 0013141720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron channeling contrast imaging of dislocation structures in deformed stoichiometric NiAl
    • Ng BC, Simkin BA, Crimp MA. 1997. Electron channeling contrast imaging of dislocation structures in deformed stoichiometric NiAl. Mater Sci and Eng A239/A240:150-156.
    • (1997) Mater Sci and Eng , vol.A239-A240 , pp. 150-156
    • Ng, B.C.1    Simkin, B.A.2    Crimp, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 0032442758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the electron channeling contrast imaging technique to the study of dislocations associated with cracks in bulk specimens
    • Ng BC, Simkin BA, Crimp MA. 1998. Application of the electron channeling contrast imaging technique to the study of dislocations associated with cracks in bulk specimens. Ultramicroscopy 75:137-145.
    • (1998) Ultramicroscopy , vol.75 , pp. 137-145
    • Ng, B.C.1    Simkin, B.A.2    Crimp, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 0009000743 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model for the energy dependence of electron channeling patterns in scanning electron microscopy
    • Sandstöm R, Spencer JF, Humphreys CJ. 1974. A theoretical model for the energy dependence of electron channeling patterns in scanning electron microscopy. J Phys D 7:1030-1046.
    • (1974) J Phys D , vol.7 , pp. 1030-1046
    • Sandstöm, R.1    Spencer, J.F.2    Humphreys, C.J.3
  • 25
    • 0032962215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimentally convenient configuration for electron channeling contrast imaging
    • Simkin BA, Crimp MA. 1999. An experimentally convenient configuration for electron channeling contrast imaging. Ultramicroscopy 77:65-75.
    • (1999) Ultramicroscopy , vol.77 , pp. 65-75
    • Simkin, B.A.1    Crimp, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0036919180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensile microcrack initiation at γ-γ boundaries in TiAl
    • Soboyejo WO, Lewandowski JJ, Ritchie RO, editors. Warrendale, PA: TMS
    • Simkin BA, Bieler TR, Crimp MA. 2002. Tensile microcrack initiation at γ-γ boundaries in TiAl. In: Soboyejo WO, Lewandowski JJ, Ritchie RO, editors. Mechanisms and mechanics of fracture. Warrendale, PA: TMS. pp. 309-314.
    • (2002) Mechanisms and Mechanics of Fracture , pp. 309-314
    • Simkin, B.A.1    Bieler, T.R.2    Crimp, M.A.3
  • 27
    • 0037911641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A factor to predict microcrack nucleation at γ-γ grain boundaries
    • Simkin BA, Crimp MA, Bieler TR. 2003a. A factor to predict microcrack nucleation at γ-γ grain boundaries. Scripta Metall Mater 49:149-154.
    • (2003) Scripta Metall Mater , vol.49 , pp. 149-154
    • Simkin, B.A.1    Crimp, M.A.2    Bieler, T.R.3
  • 28
    • 0037363412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation determination and defect analysis in the near-cubic intermetallic γ-γ using SACP
    • Simkin BA, Ng BC, Bieler TR, Crimp MA, Mason DE. 2003b. Orientation determination and defect analysis in the near-cubic intermetallic γ-γ using SACP. Intermetallics 11:215-223.
    • (2003) Intermetallics , vol.11 , pp. 215-223
    • Simkin, B.A.1    Ng, B.C.2    Bieler, T.R.3    Crimp, M.A.4    Mason, D.E.5
  • 29
    • 84996207266 scopus 로고
    • A dynamical theory for the contrast of perfect and imperfect crystals in the scanning electron microscope using backscattered electrons
    • Spencer JP, Humphreys CJ, Hirsch PB. 1972. A dynamical theory for the contrast of perfect and imperfect crystals in the scanning electron microscope using backscattered electrons. Phil Mag 26:193-213.
    • (1972) Phil Mag , vol.26 , pp. 193-213
    • Spencer, J.P.1    Humphreys, C.J.2    Hirsch, P.B.3
  • 30
    • 0015490799 scopus 로고
    • Dislocation images in the high resolution scanning electron microscope
    • Stern RM, Ichinokawa T, Takashima S, Hashimoto H, Kimoto S. 1972. Dislocation images in the high resolution scanning electron microscope. Phil Mag 26:1495-1499.
    • (1972) Phil Mag , vol.26 , pp. 1495-1499
    • Stern, R.M.1    Ichinokawa, T.2    Takashima, S.3    Hashimoto, H.4    Kimoto, S.5
  • 31
    • 0342737001 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation modes of strained epilayers gown on patterned substrates
    • Wilkinson AJ. 1994. Relaxation modes of strained epilayers gown on patterned substrates. Proc Int Gong on Elect Micro pp. 97-98.
    • (1994) Proc Int Gong on Elect Micro , pp. 97-98
    • Wilkinson, A.J.1
  • 32
    • 21144481072 scopus 로고
    • Electron channeling contrast imaging of interfacial defects in strained silicon-germanium layers ,in silicon
    • Wilkinson AJ, Anstis GR, Czernuskza JT, Long NJ, Hirsch PB. 1993. Electron channeling contrast imaging of interfacial defects in strained silicon-germanium layers ,in silicon. Phil Mag A 68:59-80.
    • (1993) Phil Mag A , vol.68 , pp. 59-80
    • Wilkinson, A.J.1    Anstis, G.R.2    Czernuskza, J.T.3    Long, N.J.4    Hirsch, P.B.5
  • 33
    • 0001097802 scopus 로고
    • Electron channeling contrast as a supplementary method for micro structural investigations in deformed metals
    • Zauter R, Petry F, Bayerlein M, Sommer C, Christ H-J, Mughrabi H. 1992. Electron channeling contrast as a supplementary method for micro structural investigations in deformed metals. Phil Mag A 66:425-436.
    • (1992) Phil Mag A , vol.66 , pp. 425-436
    • Zauter, R.1    Petry, F.2    Bayerlein, M.3    Sommer, C.4    Christ, H.-J.5    Mughrabi, H.6
  • 34
    • 0030243774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue damage at room temperature in aluminium single crystals-III. Lattice rotation
    • Zhai T, Martin JW, Briggs GAD, Wilkinson AJ. 1996. Fatigue damage at room temperature in aluminium single crystals-III. Lattice rotation. Acta Mater 44:3477-3488.
    • (1996) Acta Mater , vol.44 , pp. 3477-3488
    • Zhai, T.1    Martin, J.W.2    Briggs, G.A.D.3    Wilkinson, A.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.