메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 103-127

Biological role of the N-formyl peptide receptors

Author keywords

18S rRNA; Cell Membrane Receptors; Chemokine Receptors; Conserved Sequences; Evolution; Formyl Peptide Receptors; Seven transmembrane Receptors; Viruses

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; CARBAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR; CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR; CHENODEOXYCHOLIC ACID; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5A; CYCLOSPORIN; DEOXYCHOLIC ACID; DIACYLGLYCEROL; F ACTIN; FORMYLMETHIONYLLEUCYLPHENYLALANINE; FORMYLPEPTIDE RECEPTOR; HISTIDYLPHENYLALANYLTYROSYLLEUCYLPROLYLMETHIONINAMIDE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; LEUKOTRIENE B4; LIPOCORTIN 1; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; LIPOXIN A; METHIONYLLEUCYLPHENYLALANINE; PERTUSSIS TOXIN; PHENYLALANYLLEUCYLPHENYLALANYLLEUCYLPHENYLALANINE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PHOSPHOLIPASE; PROTEIN KINASE C; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE OXIDASE; RNA 18S; THROMBOCYTE ACTIVATING FACTOR; TRYPTOPHYLLYSYLTYROSYLVALYLMETHIONINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33646706847     PISSN: 08923973     EISSN: 15322513     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08923970600625975     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0028202481 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of leukocyte chemoattractant receptors
    • Murphy, P.M. The molecular biology of leukocyte chemoattractant receptors. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1994, 12, 593-633.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 593-633
    • Murphy, P.M.1
  • 2
    • 0027954205 scopus 로고
    • The pro-inflammatory seven-transmembrane segment receptors of the leukocyte
    • Gerard, C.; Gerard, N.P. The pro-inflammatory seven-transmembrane segment receptors of the leukocyte. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 1994, 6, 140-145.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 140-145
    • Gerard, C.1    Gerard, N.P.2
  • 3
    • 0001733810 scopus 로고
    • N-formylmethionyl peptides as chemoattractants for leukocytes
    • USA
    • Schiffmann, E.; Corcoran B.A.; Wahl S.M. N-formylmethionyl peptides as chemoattractants for leukocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1975, 72, 1059-1062.
    • (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Schiffmann, E.1    Corcoran, B.A.2    Wahl, S.M.3
  • 4
    • 0021333230 scopus 로고
    • Purification and identification of formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine as the major peptide nauthophil chemotactic factor produced by Escherichia coli
    • Marasco, W.A.; Phan, S.H.; Krutzsch, H.; Showell, H.J.; Feltner, D.E.; Nairn, R.; Becker, E.L.; Ward, P.A. Purification and identification of formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine as the major peptide nauthophil chemotactic factor produced by Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 1984, 259, 5430-5439.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 5430-5439
    • Marasco, W.A.1    Phan, S.H.2    Krutzsch, H.3    Showell, H.J.4    Feltner, D.E.5    Nairn, R.6    Becker, E.L.7    Ward, P.A.8
  • 5
    • 0020062002 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial N-formylmethionyl proteins as chemoattractants for neutrophils
    • Carp, H. Mitochondrial N-formylmethionyl proteins as chemoattractants for neutrophils. J. Exp. Med. 1982, 155, 264-275.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 264-275
    • Carp, H.1
  • 6
    • 0033118334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular tinkering of G protein-coupled receptors: An evolutionary success
    • Bockaert, J.; Pin, J.P. Molecular tinkering of G protein-coupled receptors: an evolutionary success. EMBO J. 1999, 18, 1723-1729.
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 1723-1729
    • Bockaert, J.1    Pin, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 0027286664 scopus 로고
    • Structure, 5′-flanking sequence, and chromosome location of the human N-formyl peptide receptor gene. A single-copy gene comprised of two exons on chromosome 19q.13.3 that yields two distinct transcripts by alternative polyadenylation
    • Haviland, D.L.; Borel, A.C.; Fleischer, D.T.; Haviland, J.C.; Wetsel, R.A. Structure, 5′-flanking sequence, and chromosome location of the human N-formyl peptide receptor gene. A single-copy gene comprised of two exons on chromosome 19q.13.3 that yields two distinct transcripts by alternative polyadenylation. Biochemistry 1993, 32, 4168-4174.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 4168-4174
    • Haviland, D.L.1    Borel, A.C.2    Fleischer, D.T.3    Haviland, J.C.4    Wetsel, R.A.5
  • 9
    • 0025323918 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and use of a novel N-formyl peptide derivative to isolate a human N-formyl peptide receptor cDNA
    • Boulay, F.; Tardif, M.; Brouchon, L.; Vignais, P. Synthesis and use of a novel N-formyl peptide derivative to isolate a human N-formyl peptide receptor cDNA. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1990, 168, 1103-1109.
    • (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.168 , pp. 1103-1109
    • Boulay, F.1    Tardif, M.2    Brouchon, L.3    Vignais, P.4
  • 10
    • 0035869443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of formyl peptide receptor-like 1 expression during the differentiation of monocytes to dendritic cells and macrophages
    • Yang, D.; Chen, Q.; Le, Y.; Wang, J.M.; Oppenheim, J.J. Differential regulation of formyl peptide receptor-like 1 expression during the differentiation of monocytes to dendritic cells and macrophages. J. Immunol. 2001, 166, 4092-4098.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 4092-4098
    • Yang, D.1    Chen, Q.2    Le, Y.3    Wang, J.M.4    Oppenheim, J.J.5
  • 11
    • 0036744006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human dendritic cells express functional formyl peptide receptor-like-2 (FPRL2) throughout maturation
    • Yang, D.; Chen, Q.; Gertz, B.; He, R.; Phulsuksombati, M.; Ye, R.D.; Oppenheim, J.J. Human dendritic cells express functional formyl peptide receptor-like-2 (FPRL2) throughout maturation. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2002, 72, 598-607.
    • (2002) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.72 , pp. 598-607
    • Yang, D.1    Chen, Q.2    Gertz, B.3    He, R.4    Phulsuksombati, M.5    Ye, R.D.6    Oppenheim, J.J.7
  • 13
    • 0027252141 scopus 로고
    • The rabbit neutrophil N-formyl peptide receptor. cDNA cloning, expression, and structure/function implications
    • Ye, R.D.; Quehenberger, O.; Thomas, K.M.; Navarro, J.; Cavanagh, S.L.; Prossnitz, E.R.; Cochrane, C.G. The rabbit neutrophil N-formyl peptide receptor. cDNA cloning, expression, and structure/function implications. J. Immunol. 1993, 150, 1383-1394.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 1383-1394
    • Ye, R.D.1    Quehenberger, O.2    Thomas, K.M.3    Navarro, J.4    Cavanagh, S.L.5    Prossnitz, E.R.6    Cochrane, C.G.7
  • 14
    • 0018938831 scopus 로고
    • N-Formylmethionyl peptide receptors on equine leukocytes initiate secretion but not chemotaxis
    • Snyderman, R.; Pike, M.C. N-Formylmethionyl peptide receptors on equine leukocytes initiate secretion but not chemotaxis. Science 1980, 209, 493-495.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 493-495
    • Snyderman, R.1    Pike, M.C.2
  • 15
    • 0034643268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A is a chemotactic agonist at FPR2, a low-affinity N-formylpeptide receptor on mouse neutrophils
    • Liang, T.S.; Wang, J.M.; Murphy, P.M.; Gao, J.L. Serum amyloid A is a chemotactic agonist at FPR2, a low-affinity N-formylpeptide receptor on mouse neutrophils. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2000, 270, 331-335.
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.270 , pp. 331-335
    • Liang, T.S.1    Wang, J.M.2    Murphy, P.M.3    Gao, J.L.4
  • 16
    • 0034674332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV-1 cell entry inhibitor T-20 potently chemoattracts neutrophils by specifically activating the N-formylpeptide receptor
    • Hartt, J.K.; Liang, T.; Sahagun-Ruiz, A.; Wang, J.M.; Gao, J.L.; Murphy, P.M. The HIV-1 cell entry inhibitor T-20 potently chemoattracts neutrophils by specifically activating the N-formylpeptide receptor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2000, 272, 699-704.
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.272 , pp. 699-704
    • Hartt, J.K.1    Liang, T.2    Sahagun-Ruiz, A.3    Wang, J.M.4    Gao, J.L.5    Murphy, P.M.6
  • 17
    • 0033557172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired antibacterial host defense in mice lacking the N-formylpeptide receptor
    • Gao, J.L.; Lee, E.J.; Murphy P.M. Impaired antibacterial host defense in mice lacking the N-formylpeptide receptor. J. Exp. Med. 1999, 189, 657-662.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 657-662
    • Gao, J.L.1    Lee, E.J.2    Murphy, P.M.3
  • 18
    • 0036135610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial lipopolysaccharide selectively up-regulates the function of the chemotactic peptide receptor formyl peptide receptor 2 in murine microglial cells
    • Cui, Y.H.; Le, Y.; Gong, W.; Proost, P.; Van Damme, J.; Murphy, W.J.; Wang, J.M. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide selectively up-regulates the function of the chemotactic peptide receptor formyl peptide receptor 2 in murine microglial cells. J. Immunol. 2002b, 168, 434-442.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 434-442
    • Cui, Y.H.1    Le, Y.2    Gong, W.3    Proost, P.4    Van Damme, J.5    Murphy, W.J.6    Wang, J.M.7
  • 19
    • 0029119287 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the receptors for the C5a anaphylatoxin, interleukin-8 and FMLP by human astrocytes and microglia
    • Lacy, M.; Jones, J.; Whittemore, S.R.; Haviland, D.L.; Wetsel, R.A.; Barnum, S.R. Expression of the receptors for the C5a anaphylatoxin, interleukin-8 and FMLP by human astrocytes and microglia. J. Neuroimmunol. 1995, 61, 71-78.
    • (1995) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.61 , pp. 71-78
    • Lacy, M.1    Jones, J.2    Whittemore, S.R.3    Haviland, D.L.4    Wetsel, R.A.5    Barnum, S.R.6
  • 20
    • 0025923375 scopus 로고
    • 2- and cardiac dysfunctions in isolated perfused rat hearts
    • 2- and cardiac dysfunctions in isolated perfused rat hearts. Arch. Toxicol. 1991, 65, 361-365.
    • (1991) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.65 , pp. 361-365
    • Esser, E.1    Loschen, G.2
  • 22
    • 0032842757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular responses to FMLP challenging: A mini-review
    • Panaro, M.A.; Mitolo, V. Cellular responses to FMLP challenging: a mini-review. Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 1999, 21, 397-419.
    • (1999) Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 397-419
    • Panaro, M.A.1    Mitolo, V.2
  • 26
    • 0029033888 scopus 로고
    • N-formylpeptide and complement C5a receptors are expressed in liver cells and mediate hepatic acute phase gene regulation
    • McCoy, R.; Haviland, D.L.; Molmenti, E.P.; Ziambaras, T.; Wetsel, R.A.; Perlmutter, D.H. N-formylpeptide and complement C5a receptors are expressed in liver cells and mediate hepatic acute phase gene regulation. J. Exp. Med. 1995, 182, 207-217.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.182 , pp. 207-217
    • McCoy, R.1    Haviland, D.L.2    Molmenti, E.P.3    Ziambaras, T.4    Wetsel, R.A.5    Perlmutter, D.H.6
  • 27
    • 0041633839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of formyl peptide receptors on human fibroblast cells
    • VanCompernolle, S.E.; Clark, K.L.; Rummel, K.A.; Todd, S.C. Expression and function of formyl peptide receptors on human fibroblast cells. J. Immunol. 2003, 171, 2050-2056.
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.171 , pp. 2050-2056
    • VanCompernolle, S.E.1    Clark, K.L.2    Rummel, K.A.3    Todd, S.C.4
  • 28
    • 0027985786 scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of dibutyryl cAMP-differentiated HL-60 human leukemia cells by chemoattractants
    • Klinker, J.F.; Schwaner, I.; Offermanns, S.; Hageluken, A.; Seifert, R. Differential activation of dibutyryl cAMP-differentiated HL-60 human leukemia cells by chemoattractants. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1994, 48, 1857-1864.
    • (1994) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 1857-1864
    • Klinker, J.F.1    Schwaner, I.2    Offermanns, S.3    Hageluken, A.4    Seifert, R.5
  • 29
    • 0027154675 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin H is a potent and selective formyl peptide receptor antagonist. Comparison with N-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L- phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine and cyclosporins A, B, C, D, and E
    • Wenzel-Seifert, K.; Seifert, R. Cyclosporin H is a potent and selective formyl peptide receptor antagonist. Comparison with N-t-butoxycarbonyl-L- phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine and cyclosporins A, B, C, D, and E.J. Immunol. 1993, 150, 4591-4599.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 4591-4599
    • Wenzel-Seifert, K.1    Seifert, R.2
  • 30
    • 0042196012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human formyl peptide receptor as model system for constitutively active G-protein-coupled receptors
    • Seifert, R.; Wenzel-Seifert, K. The human formyl peptide receptor as model system for constitutively active G-protein-coupled receptors. Life Sci. 2003, 73, 2263-2280.
    • (2003) Life Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 2263-2280
    • Seifert, R.1    Wenzel-Seifert, K.2
  • 31
    • 0024854386 scopus 로고
    • i-proteins mediate formyl peptide receptor signal transduction in human leukemia (HL-60) cells
    • i-proteins mediate formyl peptide receptor signal transduction in human leukemia (HL-60) cells. J. Biol. Chem. 1989, 264, 21470-21473.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 21470-21473
    • Gierschik, P.1    Sidiropoulos, D.2    Jakobs, K.H.3
  • 33
    • 0028980643 scopus 로고
    • 2+ signal neutrophil chemotaxis in response to formylated chemotactic peptide?
    • 2+ signal neutrophil chemotaxis in response to formylated chemotactic peptide? J. Cell. Sci. 1995, 108, 3199-3205.
    • (1995) J. Cell. Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 3199-3205
    • Laffafian, I.1    Hallett, M.B.2
  • 34
    • 0026495809 scopus 로고
    • Intercellular propagation of calcium waves mediated by inositol trisphosphate
    • Boitano, S.; Dirksen, E.R.; Sanderson, M.J. Intercellular propagation of calcium waves mediated by inositol trisphosphate. Science. 1992, 258, 292-295.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 292-295
    • Boitano, S.1    Dirksen, E.R.2    Sanderson, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 0023810588 scopus 로고
    • An inositol tetrakisphosphate-containing phospholipid in activated neutrophils
    • Traynor-Kaplan, A.E.; Harris, A.L.; Thompson, B.L.; Taylor, P.; Sklar, L.A. An inositol tetrakisphosphate-containing phospholipid in activated neutrophils. Nature. 1988, 334, 353-356.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 353-356
    • Traynor-Kaplan, A.E.1    Harris, A.L.2    Thompson, B.L.3    Taylor, P.4    Sklar, L.A.5
  • 36
    • 0030938211 scopus 로고
    • Cell type-and developmental stage-specific activation of NF-κB by fMet-Leu-Phe in myeloid cells
    • Browning, D.D.; Pan, Z.K.; Prossnitz, E.R.; Ye, R.D. Cell type-and developmental stage-specific activation of NF-κB by fMet-Leu-Phe in myeloid cells. J. Biol. Chem. 1977, 272, 7995-8001.
    • (1977) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 7995-8001
    • Browning, D.D.1    Pan, Z.K.2    Prossnitz, E.R.3    Ye, R.D.4
  • 37
    • 0033975860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fMet-Leu-Phe stimulates proinflammatory cytokine gene expression in human peripheral blood monocytes: The role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
    • Pan, Z.K.; Chen, L.Y.; Cochrane, C.G.; Zuraw, B.L. fMet-Leu-Phe stimulates proinflammatory cytokine gene expression in human peripheral blood monocytes: the role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. J. Immunol. 2000, 164, 404-411.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 404-411
    • Pan, Z.K.1    Chen, L.Y.2    Cochrane, C.G.3    Zuraw, B.L.4
  • 38
    • 0037369696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ in neutrophil directional movement
    • Sadhu, C.; Masinovsky, B.; Dick, K.; Sowell, C.G.; Staunton, D.E. Essential role of phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ in neutrophil directional movement. J. Immunol. 2003, 170, 2647-2654.
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.170 , pp. 2647-2654
    • Sadhu, C.1    Masinovsky, B.2    Dick, K.3    Sowell, C.G.4    Staunton, D.E.5
  • 42
    • 0031964486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 inhibitors on the formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-stimulated chemotaxis of human leukocytes in vitro
    • 2 inhibitors on the formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-stimulated chemotaxis of human leukocytes in vitro. Arzneimittelforschung. 1998, 48, 77-81.
    • (1998) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.48 , pp. 77-81
    • Hinder, M.1
  • 43
    • 0030221928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidic acid: A lipid messenger involved in intracellular and extracellular signalling
    • English, D. Phosphatidic acid: a lipid messenger involved in intracellular and extracellular signalling. Cell. Signal. 1996, 8, 341-347.
    • (1996) Cell. Signal. , vol.8 , pp. 341-347
    • English, D.1
  • 44
    • 0035117941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and phospholipase D in temporal activation of superoxide production in FMLP-stimulated human neutrophils
    • Yasui, K.; Komiyama A. Roles of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and phospholipase D in temporal activation of superoxide production in FMLP-stimulated human neutrophils. Cell. Biochem. Funct. 2001, 19, 43-50.
    • (2001) Cell. Biochem. Funct. , vol.19 , pp. 43-50
    • Yasui, K.1    Komiyama, A.2
  • 46
    • 0029888085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase in neutrophils and enucleate neutrophil cytoplasts: Evidence for regulation of cell-cell adhesion
    • Pillinger, M.H.; Feoktistov, A.S.; Capodici, C.; Solitar, B.; Levy, J.; Oei, T.T.; Philips, M.R. Mitogen-activated protein kinase in neutrophils and enucleate neutrophil cytoplasts: evidence for regulation of cell-cell adhesion. J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271, 12049-12056.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 12049-12056
    • Pillinger, M.H.1    Feoktistov, A.S.2    Capodici, C.3    Solitar, B.4    Levy, J.5    Oei, T.T.6    Philips, M.R.7
  • 47
    • 0030048490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-8 regulation of the Ras/Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in human neutrophils
    • Knall, C.; Young, S.; Nick, J.A.; Buhl, A.M.; Worthen, G.S.; Johnson, G.L. Interleukin-8 regulation of the Ras/Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in human neutrophils. J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271, 2832-2838.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 2832-2838
    • Knall, C.1    Young, S.2    Nick, J.A.3    Buhl, A.M.4    Worthen, G.S.5    Johnson, G.L.6
  • 48
    • 0031012781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotactic peptide N-formyl-met-leu-phe activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and MAPK-activated protein kinase-2 in human neutrophils
    • Krump, E.; Sanghera, J.S.; Pelech, S.L.; Furuya, W.; Grinstein, S. Chemotactic peptide N-formyl-met-leu-phe activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and MAPK-activated protein kinase-2 in human neutrophils. J. Biol. Chem. 1997, 272, 937-944.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 937-944
    • Krump, E.1    Sanghera, J.S.2    Pelech, S.L.3    Furuya, W.4    Grinstein, S.5
  • 49
    • 0027930914 scopus 로고
    • FMLP activates Ras and Raf in human neutrophils. Potential role in activation of MAP kinase
    • Worthen, G.S.; Avdi, N.; Buhl, A.M.; Suzuki, N.; Johnson, G.L. FMLP activates Ras and Raf in human neutrophils. Potential role in activation of MAP kinase. J. Clin. Invest. 1994, 94, 815-823.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 815-823
    • Worthen, G.S.1    Avdi, N.2    Buhl, A.M.3    Suzuki, N.4    Johnson, G.L.5
  • 50
    • 0030460016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of MEKK by formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine in human neutrophils. Mapping pathways for mitogen-activated protein kinase activation
    • Avdi, N.J.; Winston, B.W.; Russel, M.; Young, S.K.; Johnson, G.L.; Worthen, G.S. Activation of MEKK by formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine in human neutrophils. Mapping pathways for mitogen-activated protein kinase activation. J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271, 33598-33606.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 33598-33606
    • Avdi, N.J.1    Winston, B.W.2    Russel, M.3    Young, S.K.4    Johnson, G.L.5    Worthen, G.S.6
  • 51
    • 0030937347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and distinct intracellular signaling pathways in human neutrophils utilized by platelet activating factor and FMLP
    • Nick, J.A.; Avdi, N.J.; Young, S.K.; Knall, C.; Gerwins, P.; Johnson, G.L.; Worthen, G.S. Common and distinct intracellular signaling pathways in human neutrophils utilized by platelet activating factor and FMLP. J. Clin. Invest. 1997, 99, 975-986.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.99 , pp. 975-986
    • Nick, J.A.1    Avdi, N.J.2    Young, S.K.3    Knall, C.4    Gerwins, P.5    Johnson, G.L.6    Worthen, G.S.7
  • 52
    • 0032516916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases by formyl peptide receptors is regulated by the cytoplasmic tail
    • Rane, M.J.; Arthur, J.M.; Prossnitz, E.R.; McLeish, K.R. Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases by formyl peptide receptors is regulated by the cytoplasmic tail. J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273, 20916-20923.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 20916-20923
    • Rane, M.J.1    Arthur, J.M.2    Prossnitz, E.R.3    McLeish, K.R.4
  • 53
    • 0035798543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoattractant-stimulated NF-kappaB activation is dependent on the low molecular weight GTPase RhoA
    • Huang, S.; Chen, L.Y.; Zuraw, B.L.; Ye, R.D.; Pan, Z.K. Chemoattractant-stimulated NF-kappaB activation is dependent on the low molecular weight GTPase RhoA. J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276, 40977-40981.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 40977-40981
    • Huang, S.1    Chen, L.Y.2    Zuraw, B.L.3    Ye, R.D.4    Pan, Z.K.5
  • 54
    • 20444494359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel protein kinase C (PKCe) is required for fMet-Leu-Phe induced activation of NF-B in human peripheral blood monocytes
    • Chen, L.Y.; Doerner, A.; Lehmann, P.F.; Huang, S.; Zhong, G.; Pan, Z.K. A novel protein kinase C (PKCe) is required for fMet-Leu-Phe induced activation of NF-B in human peripheral blood monocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280, 22497-22501.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 22497-22501
    • Chen, L.Y.1    Doerner, A.2    Lehmann, P.F.3    Huang, S.4    Zhong, G.5    Pan, Z.K.6
  • 56
    • 0032742013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of two seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptors, formyl peptide receptor-like 1 and formyl peptide receptor, by the synthetic hexapeptide WKYMVm for human phagocyte activation
    • Le, Y.; Gong, W.; Li, B.; Dunlop, N.M.; Shen, W.; Su, S.B.; Ye, R.D.; Wang, J.M. Utilization of two seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptors, formyl peptide receptor-like 1 and formyl peptide receptor, by the synthetic hexapeptide WKYMVm for human phagocyte activation. J. Immunol. 1999, 163, 6777-6784.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 6777-6784
    • Le, Y.1    Gong, W.2    Li, B.3    Dunlop, N.M.4    Shen, W.5    Su, S.B.6    Ye, R.D.7    Wang, J.M.8
  • 57
    • 0034972383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic peptide MMK-1 is a highly specific chemotactic agonist for leukocyte FPRL1
    • Hu, J.Y.; Le, Y.; Gong, W.; Dunlop, N.M.; Gao, J.L.; Murphy, P.M.; Wang, J.M. Synthetic peptide MMK-1 is a highly specific chemotactic agonist for leukocyte FPRL1. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2001, 70, 155-161.
    • (2001) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.70 , pp. 155-161
    • Hu, J.Y.1    Le, Y.2    Gong, W.3    Dunlop, N.M.4    Gao, J.L.5    Murphy, P.M.6    Wang, J.M.7
  • 59
    • 0036793014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological variation responses in fMLP-OMe analogs, introducing bulky protecting groups on the side-chain of hydrophilic residues at position 2
    • Cavicchioni, G.; Turchetti, M.; Spisani, S. Biological variation responses in fMLP-OMe analogs, introducing bulky protecting groups on the side-chain of hydrophilic residues at position 2. J. Pept. Res. 2002, 60, 223-231.
    • (2002) J. Pept. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 223-231
    • Cavicchioni, G.1    Turchetti, M.2    Spisani, S.3
  • 60
    • 0038160054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of a novel chemotactic esapeptide, an analogue of the prototypical N-formylmethionyl peptide
    • Cavicchioni, G.; Turchetti, M.; Varani, K.; Falzarano, S.; Spisani, S. Properties of a novel chemotactic esapeptide, an analogue of the prototypical N-formylmethionyl peptide. Bioorg. Chem. 2003, 31, 322-330.
    • (2003) Bioorg. Chem. , vol.31 , pp. 322-330
    • Cavicchioni, G.1    Turchetti, M.2    Varani, K.3    Falzarano, S.4    Spisani, S.5
  • 61
    • 0000934194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T20/DP178, an ectodomain peptide of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41, is an activator of human phagocyte N-formyl peptide receptor
    • Su, S.B.; Gong, W.H.; Gao, J.L.; Shen, W.P.; Grimm, M.C.; Deng, X.; Murphy, P.M.; Oppenheim, J.J.; Wang, J.M. T20/DP178, an ectodomain peptide of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41, is an activator of human phagocyte N-formyl peptide receptor. Blood 1999a, 93, 3885-3892.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 3885-3892
    • Su, S.B.1    Gong, W.H.2    Gao, J.L.3    Shen, W.P.4    Grimm, M.C.5    Deng, X.6    Murphy, P.M.7    Oppenheim, J.J.8    Wang, J.M.9
  • 62
    • 0000485181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor, FPRL1, mediates the chemotactic activity of serum amyloid A for human phagocytic cells
    • Su, S.B.; Gong, W.; Gao, J.L.; Shen, W.; Murphy, P.M.; Oppenheim, J.J.; Wang, J.M. A seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor, FPRL1, mediates the chemotactic activity of serum amyloid A for human phagocytic cells. J. Exp. Med. 1999b, 189, 395-402.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 395-402
    • Su, S.B.1    Gong, W.2    Gao, J.L.3    Shen, W.4    Murphy, P.M.5    Oppenheim, J.J.6    Wang, J.M.7
  • 63
    • 0033848603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N36, a synthetic N-terminal heptad repeat domain of the HIV-1 envelope protein gp41, is an activator of human phagocytes
    • Le, Y.; Jiang, S.; Hu, J.; Gong, W.; Su, S.; Dunlop, N.M.; Shen, W.; Li, B.; Ming Wang, J. N36, a synthetic N-terminal heptad repeat domain of the HIV-1 envelope protein gp41, is an activator of human phagocytes. Clin. Immunol. 2000, 96, 236-242.
    • (2000) Clin. Immunol. , vol.96 , pp. 236-242
    • Le, Y.1    Jiang, S.2    Hu, J.3    Gong, W.4    Su, S.5    Dunlop, N.M.6    Shen, W.7    Li, B.8    Ming Wang, J.9
  • 65
    • 0034773504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proinflammatory peptide from Helicobacter pylori activates monocytes to induce lymphocyte dysfunction and apoptosis
    • Betten, A.; Bylund, J.; Cristophe, T.; Boulay, F.; Romero, A.; Hellstrand, K.; Dahlgren, C. A proinflammatory peptide from Helicobacter pylori activates monocytes to induce lymphocyte dysfunction and apoptosis. J. Clin. Invest. 2001, 108, 1221-1228.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.108 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Betten, A.1    Bylund, J.2    Cristophe, T.3    Boulay, F.4    Romero, A.5    Hellstrand, K.6    Dahlgren, C.7
  • 66
    • 0033634942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel ligand of the formyl peptide receptor: Annexin I regulates neutrophil extravasation by interacting with the FPR
    • Walther, A.; Riehemann, K.; Gerke, V. A novel ligand of the formyl peptide receptor: annexin I regulates neutrophil extravasation by interacting with the FPR. Mol. Cell 2000, 5, 831-840.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell , vol.5 , pp. 831-840
    • Walther, A.1    Riehemann, K.2    Gerke, V.3
  • 67
    • 2942588704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An annexin 1 N-terminal peptide activates leukocytes by triggering different members of the formyl peptide receptor family
    • Ernst, S.; Lange, C.; Wilbers, A.; Goebeler, V.; Gerke, V.; Rescher, U. An annexin 1 N-terminal peptide activates leukocytes by triggering different members of the formyl peptide receptor family. J. Immunol. 2004, 172, 7669-7676.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.172 , pp. 7669-7676
    • Ernst, S.1    Lange, C.2    Wilbers, A.3    Goebeler, V.4    Gerke, V.5    Rescher, U.6
  • 68
    • 0036826850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of the formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (FPRL1) in inflammatory aspects of Alzheimer's disease
    • Cui, Y.; Le, Y.; Yazawa, H.; Gong, W.; Wang, J.M. Potential role of the formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (FPRL1) in inflammatory aspects of Alzheimer's disease. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2002a, 72, 628-635.
    • (2002) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.72 , pp. 628-635
    • Cui, Y.1    Le, Y.2    Yazawa, H.3    Gong, W.4    Wang, J.M.5
  • 70
    • 0035253564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurotoxic prion peptide fragment PrP(106-126) is a chemotactic agonist for the G protein-coupled receptor formyl peptide receptor-like 1
    • Le, Y.; Yazawa, H.; Gong, W.; Yu, Z.; Ferrans, V.J.; Murphy, P.M.; Wang, J.M. The neurotoxic prion peptide fragment PrP(106-126) is a chemotactic agonist for the G protein-coupled receptor formyl peptide receptor-like 1. J. Immunol. 2001b, 166, 1448-1451.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 1448-1451
    • Le, Y.1    Yazawa, H.2    Gong, W.3    Yu, Z.4    Ferrans, V.J.5    Murphy, P.M.6    Wang, J.M.7
  • 71
    • 0027941761 scopus 로고
    • A high potency nonformylated peptide agonist for the phagocyte N-formylpeptide chemotactic receptor
    • Gao, J.L.; Becker, E.L.; Freer, R.J.; Muthukumaraswamy, N.; Murphy, P.M. A high potency nonformylated peptide agonist for the phagocyte N-formylpeptide chemotactic receptor. J. Exp. Med. 1994, 180, 2191-2197.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.180 , pp. 2191-2197
    • Gao, J.L.1    Becker, E.L.2    Freer, R.J.3    Muthukumaraswamy, N.4    Murphy, P.M.5
  • 74
    • 0033061847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phe-D-Leu-Phe-D-Leu-Phe derivatives as formylpeptide receptor antagonists in human neutrophils: Cellular and conformational aspects
    • Dalpiaz, A.; Ferretti, M.E.; Pecoraro, R.; Fabbri, E.; Traniello, S.; Scatturin, A.; Spisani, S. Phe-D-Leu-Phe-D-Leu-Phe derivatives as formylpeptide receptor antagonists in human neutrophils: cellular and conformational aspects. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1999, 1432, 27-39.
    • (1999) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1432 , pp. 27-39
    • Dalpiaz, A.1    Ferretti, M.E.2    Pecoraro, R.3    Fabbri, E.4    Traniello, S.5    Scatturin, A.6    Spisani, S.7
  • 75
    • 0026072894 scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition of human neutrophil activation by cyclosporins A, D, and H. Cyclosporin H is a potent and effective inhibitor of formyl peptide-induced superoxide formation
    • Wenzel-Seifert, K.; Grunbaum, L.; and Seifert, R. Differential inhibition of human neutrophil activation by cyclosporins A, D, and H. Cyclosporin H is a potent and effective inhibitor of formyl peptide-induced superoxide formation. J. Immunol. 1991, 147, 1940-1946.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 1940-1946
    • Wenzel-Seifert, K.1    Grunbaum, L.2    Seifert, R.3
  • 77
    • 0034495248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of chenodeoxycholic acid as an endogenous antagonist of the G-coupled formyl peptide receptors
    • Chen, X.; Yang, D.; Shen, W.; Dong, H.F.; Wang, J.M.; Oppenheim, J.J.; Howard, M.Z. Characterization of chenodeoxycholic acid as an endogenous antagonist of the G-coupled formyl peptide receptors. Inflamm. Res. 2000, 49, 744-755.
    • (2000) Inflamm. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 744-755
    • Chen, X.1    Yang, D.2    Shen, W.3    Dong, H.F.4    Wang, J.M.5    Oppenheim, J.J.6    Howard, M.Z.7
  • 78
    • 0036472061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory effects of deoxycholic acid, a component of the anti-inflammatory traditional Chinese medicine Niuhuang, on human leukocyte response to chemoattractant
    • Chen, X.; Mellon, R.D.; Yang, L.; Dong, H.; Oppenheim, J.J.; Howard, O.M. Regulatory effects of deoxycholic acid, a component of the anti-inflammatory traditional Chinese medicine Niuhuang, on human leukocyte response to chemoattractant. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2002, 63, 533-541.
    • (2002) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.63 , pp. 533-541
    • Chen, X.1    Mellon, R.D.2    Yang, L.3    Dong, H.4    Oppenheim, J.J.5    Howard, O.M.6
  • 80
    • 0030748297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N-formyl peptide receptor: A model for the study of chemoattractant receptor structure and function
    • Prossnitz, E.R.; Ye, R.D. The N-formyl peptide receptor: a model for the study of chemoattractant receptor structure and function. Pharmacol. Ther. 1997a, 74, 73-102.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.74 , pp. 73-102
    • Prossnitz, E.R.1    Ye, R.D.2
  • 81
    • 0031008155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desensitization of N-formylpeptide receptor-mediated activation is dependent upon receptor phosphorylation
    • Prossnitz, E.R. Desensitization of N-formylpeptide receptor-mediated activation is dependent upon receptor phosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 1997b, 272, 15213-15219.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 15213-15219
    • Prossnitz, E.R.1
  • 82
    • 0030669379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the N-formyl peptide receptor is required for receptor internalization but not chemotaxis
    • Hsu, M.H.; Chiang, S.C.; Ye, R.D.; Prossnitz, E.R. Phosphorylation of the N-formyl peptide receptor is required for receptor internalization but not chemotaxis. J. Biol. Chem. 1997, 272, 29426-29429.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 29426-29429
    • Hsu, M.H.1    Chiang, S.C.2    Ye, R.D.3    Prossnitz, E.R.4
  • 83
    • 0028015942 scopus 로고
    • Cross-desensitization of receptors for peptide chemoattractants. Characterization of a new form of leukocyte regulation
    • Tomhave, E.D.; Richardson, R.M.; Didsbury, J.R.; Menard, L.; Snyderman, R.; Ali, H. Cross-desensitization of receptors for peptide chemoattractants. Characterization of a new form of leukocyte regulation. J. Immunol. 1994, 153, 3267-3275.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , pp. 3267-3275
    • Tomhave, E.D.1    Richardson, R.M.2    Didsbury, J.R.3    Menard, L.4    Snyderman, R.5    Ali, H.6
  • 85
    • 0028858142 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human interleukin-8 receptor A: Identification of a phosphorylation site involved in modulating receptor functions
    • Richardson, R.M.; DuBose, R.A.; Ali, H.; Tomhave, E.D.; Haribabu, B.; Snyderman, R. Regulation of human interleukin-8 receptor A: identification of a phosphorylation site involved in modulating receptor functions. Biochemistry. 1995a, 34, 14193-14201.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 14193-14201
    • Richardson, R.M.1    DuBose, R.A.2    Ali, H.3    Tomhave, E.D.4    Haribabu, B.5    Snyderman, R.6
  • 86
    • 0028865770 scopus 로고
    • Cross-desensitization of Chemoattractant Receptors Occurs at Multiple Levels
    • Richardson, R.M.; Ali, H.; Tomhave, E.D.; Haribabu, B.; Snyderman, R. Cross-desensitization of Chemoattractant Receptors Occurs at Multiple Levels. J. Biol. Chem. 1995b, 270, 27829-27833.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 27829-27833
    • Richardson, R.M.1    Ali, H.2    Tomhave, E.D.3    Haribabu, B.4    Snyderman, R.5
  • 87
    • 0025742969 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the role of F-actin in producing neutrophil shape
    • Watts, R.G.; Crispens, M.A.; Howard, T.H. A quantitative study of the role of F-actin in producing neutrophil shape. Cell. Motil. Cytoskeleton. 1991, 19, 159-168.
    • (1991) Cell. Motil. Cytoskeleton , vol.19 , pp. 159-168
    • Watts, R.G.1    Crispens, M.A.2    Howard, T.H.3
  • 88
    • 0028954778 scopus 로고
    • Shape, F-actin, and surface morphology changes during chemotactic peptide-induced polarity in human neutrophils
    • Fernandez-Segura, E.; Garcia, J.M.; Santos, J.L.; Campos, A. Shape, F-actin, and surface morphology changes during chemotactic peptide-induced polarity in human neutrophils. Anat. Rec. 1995, 241, 519-528.
    • (1995) Anat. Rec. , vol.241 , pp. 519-528
    • Fernandez-Segura, E.1    Garcia, J.M.2    Santos, J.L.3    Campos, A.4
  • 89
    • 0036247136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power spectral analysis of the shape of fMLP-stimulated granulocytes. A tool for the study of cytoskeletal organization under normal and pathological conditions
    • Calvello, R.; Saccia, M.; Maffione, A.B.; Panaro, M.A.; Mitolo, V. Power spectral analysis of the shape of fMLP-stimulated granulocytes. A tool for the study of cytoskeletal organization under normal and pathological conditions. Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 2002, 24, 139-163.
    • (2002) Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 139-163
    • Calvello, R.1    Saccia, M.2    Maffione, A.B.3    Panaro, M.A.4    Mitolo, V.5
  • 90
    • 0030175987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine induces and modulates IL-1 and IL-6 in human PBMC
    • Arbour, N.; Tremblay, P.; Oth, D. N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine induces and modulates IL-1 and IL-6 in human PBMC. Cytokine 1996, 8, 468-475.
    • (1996) Cytokine , vol.8 , pp. 468-475
    • Arbour, N.1    Tremblay, P.2    Oth, D.3
  • 91
    • 0022930702 scopus 로고
    • Inducibility of kappa immunoglobulin enhancer-binding protein Nf-kappa B by a posttranslational mechanism
    • Sen, R.; Baltimore, D. Inducibility of kappa immunoglobulin enhancer-binding protein Nf-kappa B by a posttranslational mechanism. Cell 1986, 47, 921-928.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 921-928
    • Sen, R.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 92
    • 0028174061 scopus 로고
    • Function and activation of NF-kappa B in the immune system
    • Baeuerle, P.A.; Henkel, T. Function and activation of NF-kappa B in the immune system. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1994, 12, 141-179.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 141-179
    • Baeuerle, P.A.1    Henkel, T.2
  • 93
    • 0030632565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of leukocyte chemoattractant receptors
    • Ye, R.D.; Boulay, F. Structure and function of leukocyte chemoattractant receptors. Adv. Pharmacol. 1997, 39, 221-289.
    • (1997) Adv. Pharmacol. , vol.39 , pp. 221-289
    • Ye, R.D.1    Boulay, F.2
  • 95
    • 0033211151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the N-formyl peptide receptor in localized juvenile periodontitis
    • Gwinn, M.R.; Sharma, A.; De Nardin, E. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the N-formyl peptide receptor in localized juvenile periodontitis. J. Periodontol. 1999, 70, 1194-1201.
    • (1999) J. Periodontol. , vol.70 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Gwinn, M.R.1    Sharma, A.2    De Nardin, E.3
  • 97
    • 23444460848 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A is a chemoattractant: Induction of migration, adhesion, and tissue infiltration of monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Badolato, R.; Wang, J.M.; Murphy, W.J.; Lloyd, A.R.; Michiel, D.F.; Bausserman, L.L.; Kelvin, D.J.; Oppenheim, J.J. Serum amyloid A is a chemoattractant: induction of migration, adhesion, and tissue infiltration of monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J. Exp. Med. 1994, 180, 203-209.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.180 , pp. 203-209
    • Badolato, R.1    Wang, J.M.2    Murphy, W.J.3    Lloyd, A.R.4    Michiel, D.F.5    Bausserman, L.L.6    Kelvin, D.J.7    Oppenheim, J.J.8
  • 98
    • 0025737540 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A (SAA), a protein without a function: Some suggestions with reference to cholesterol metabolism
    • Kisilevsky, R. Serum amyloid A (SAA), a protein without a function: some suggestions with reference to cholesterol metabolism. Med. Hypotheses. 1991, 35, 337-341.
    • (1991) Med. Hypotheses , vol.35 , pp. 337-341
    • Kisilevsky, R.1
  • 99
    • 0029886548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human serum amyloid A (SAA) protein: A prominent acute-phase reactant for clinical practice
    • Malle, E.; De Beer, F.C. Human serum amyloid A (SAA) protein: a prominent acute-phase reactant for clinical practice. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 1996, 26, 427-435.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.26 , pp. 427-435
    • Malle, E.1    De Beer, F.C.2
  • 100
    • 0018868515 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid deposits and amyloidosis: The beta-fibrilloses (second of two parts)
    • Glenner, G.G. Amyloid deposits and amyloidosis: the beta-fibrilloses (second of two parts). N. Engl. J. Med. 1980, 302, 1333-1343.
    • (1980) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.302 , pp. 1333-1343
    • Glenner, G.G.1
  • 101
    • 0025117402 scopus 로고
    • Amyloidosis: A final common pathway for protein deposition in tissues
    • Stone, M.J. Amyloidosis: a final common pathway for protein deposition in tissues. Blood. 1990, 75, 531-545.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.75 , pp. 531-545
    • Stone, M.J.1
  • 102
    • 0034611814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotactic-like receptors and Aβ peptide indvuced responses in Alzheimer's disease
    • Lorton, D.; Schaller, J.; Lala, A.; De Nardin, E. Chemotactic-like receptors and Aβ peptide indvuced responses in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging. 2000, 21, 463-473.
    • (2000) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.21 , pp. 463-473
    • Lorton, D.1    Schaller, J.2    Lala, A.3    De Nardin, E.4
  • 103
    • 0027099863 scopus 로고
    • The amyloid β-protein of Alzheimer's disease is chemotactic for mononuclear phagocytes
    • Davis, J.B.; McMurray, H.F.; Schubert, D. The amyloid β-protein of Alzheimer's disease is chemotactic for mononuclear phagocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1992, 189, 1096-1100.
    • (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.189 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Davis, J.B.1    McMurray, H.F.2    Schubert, D.3
  • 107
    • 0033549259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β(1-40) amyloid peptide injection into the nucleus basalis of rats induces microglia reaction and enhances cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid release in vivo
    • Scali, C.; Prosperi, C.; Giovannelli, L.; Bianchi, L.; Pepeu, G.; Casamenti, F. β(1-40) amyloid peptide injection into the nucleus basalis of rats induces microglia reaction and enhances cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid release in vivo. Brain Res. 1999, 831, 319-321.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.831 , pp. 319-321
    • Scali, C.1    Prosperi, C.2    Giovannelli, L.3    Bianchi, L.4    Pepeu, G.5    Casamenti, F.6
  • 108
    • 0033080919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of microglial signal transduction pathways mediating a neurotoxic response to amyloidogenic fragments of β-amyloid and prion proteins
    • Combs, C.K.; Johnson, D.E.; Cannady, S.B.; Lehman, T.M.; and Landreth, G.E. Identification of microglial signal transduction pathways mediating a neurotoxic response to amyloidogenic fragments of β-amyloid and prion proteins. J. Neurosci. 1999, 19, 928-939.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 928-939
    • Combs, C.K.1    Johnson, D.E.2    Cannady, S.B.3    Lehman, T.M.4    Landreth, G.E.5
  • 109
    • 0031753157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's β-amyloid peptide 1-42 induces a phagocytic response in murine microglia
    • Kopec, K.K.; Carroll, R.T. Alzheimer's β-amyloid peptide 1-42 induces a phagocytic response in murine microglia. J. Neurochem. 1998, 71, 2123-2131.
    • (1998) J. Neurochem. , vol.71 , pp. 2123-2131
    • Kopec, K.K.1    Carroll, R.T.2
  • 110
    • 0030793528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of nuclear factor-κB by β-amyloid peptides and interferon-γ in murine microglia
    • Bonaiuto, C.; McDonald, P.P.; Rossi, F.; Cassatella, M.A. Activation of nuclear factor-κB by β-amyloid peptides and interferon-γ in murine microglia. J. Neuroimmunol. 1997, 77, 51-56.
    • (1997) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.77 , pp. 51-56
    • Bonaiuto, C.1    McDonald, P.P.2    Rossi, F.3    Cassatella, M.A.4
  • 111
    • 0030795049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid protein enhances macrophage production of oxygen free radicals and glutamate
    • Klegeris, A.; McGeer, P.L. Beta-amyloid protein enhances macrophage production of oxygen free radicals and glutamate. J. Neurosci. Res. 1997a, 49, 229-235.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 229-235
    • Klegeris, A.1    McGeer, P.L.2
  • 112
    • 0031056029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Alzheimer β-amyloid peptide with the human monocytic cell line THP-1 results in a protein kinase C-dependent secretion of tumor necrosis factor-α
    • Klegeris, A.; Walker, D.G.; McGeer, P.L. Interaction of Alzheimer β-amyloid peptide with the human monocytic cell line THP-1 results in a protein kinase C-dependent secretion of tumor necrosis factor-α. Brain Res. 1997b, 747, 114-121.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.747 , pp. 114-121
    • Klegeris, A.1    Walker, D.G.2    McGeer, P.L.3
  • 114
    • 0029943208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C and F-actin are essential for stimulation of neuronal FAK tyrosine phosphorylation by G-proteins and amyloid beta protein
    • Zhang, C.; Qiu, H.E.; Krafft, G.A.; Klein, W.L. Protein kinase C and F-actin are essential for stimulation of neuronal FAK tyrosine phosphorylation by G-proteins and amyloid beta protein. FEBS Lett. 1996, 386, 185-188.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett. , vol.386 , pp. 185-188
    • Zhang, C.1    Qiu, H.E.2    Krafft, G.A.3    Klein, W.L.4
  • 115
    • 0030961544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid fibrils activate tyrosine kinase-dependent signaling and superoxide production in microglia
    • McDonald, D.R.; Brunden, K.R.; Landreth, G.E., Amyloid fibrils activate tyrosine kinase-dependent signaling and superoxide production in microglia. J. Neurosci. 1997, 17, 2284-2294.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 2284-2294
    • McDonald, D.R.1    Brunden, K.R.2    Landreth, G.E.3
  • 116
    • 0032526423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid fibrils activate parallel mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in microglia and THP1 monocytes
    • McDonald, D.R.; Bamberger, M.E.; Combs, C.K.; Landreth, G.E. β-Amyloid fibrils activate parallel mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in microglia and THP1 monocytes. J. Neurosci. 1998, 18, 4451-4460.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 4451-4460
    • McDonald, D.R.1    Bamberger, M.E.2    Combs, C.K.3    Landreth, G.E.4
  • 119
    • 0033567052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthetic peptide derived from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 downregulates the expression and function of chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 in monocytes by activating the 7-transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptor FPRL1/LXA4R
    • Deng, X.; Ueda, H.; Su, S.B.; Gong, W.; Dunlop, N.M.; Gao, J.L.; Murphy, P.M.; Wang, J.M. A synthetic peptide derived from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 downregulates the expression and function of chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 in monocytes by activating the 7-transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptor FPRL1/LXA4R. Blood 1999, 94, 1165-1173.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 1165-1173
    • Deng, X.1    Ueda, H.2    Su, S.B.3    Gong, W.4    Dunlop, N.M.5    Gao, J.L.6    Murphy, P.M.7    Wang, J.M.8
  • 123
    • 0025851330 scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of HIV-1: A paradox of humoral proportions
    • Nara, P.L.; Garrity, R.R.; Goudsmit, J. Neutralization of HIV-1: a paradox of humoral proportions. FASEB J. 1991, 5, 2437-2455.
    • (1991) FASEB J. , vol.5 , pp. 2437-2455
    • Nara, P.L.1    Garrity, R.R.2    Goudsmit, J.3
  • 126
    • 0031883832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to gp41-derived inhibitory peptides
    • Rimsky, L.T.; Shugars, D.C.; Matthews, T.J. Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to gp41-derived inhibitory peptides. J. Virol. 1998, 72, 986-993.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 986-993
    • Rimsky, L.T.1    Shugars, D.C.2    Matthews, T.J.3
  • 129
    • 33750573956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offermanns, S., Rosenthal, W., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin Heidelberg
    • Horuk, R. In Encyclopedic reference of molecular pharmacology; Offermanns, S., Rosenthal, W., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin Heidelberg, 2004; 237-241.
    • (2004) Encyclopedic Reference of Molecular Pharmacology , pp. 237-241
    • Horuk, R.1
  • 130
    • 0034720462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the chemotactic peptide receptor FPRL1 in monocytes phosphorylates the chemokine receptor CCR5 and attenuates cell responses to selected chemokines
    • Shen, W.; Proost, P.; Li, B.; Gong, W.; Le, Y.; Sargeant, R.; Murphy, P.M.; Van Damme, J.; Wang, J.M. Activation of the chemotactic peptide receptor FPRL1 in monocytes phosphorylates the chemokine receptor CCR5 and attenuates cell responses to selected chemokines. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2000b, 272, 276-283.
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.272 , pp. 276-283
    • Shen, W.1    Proost, P.2    Li, B.3    Gong, W.4    Le, Y.5    Sargeant, R.6    Murphy, P.M.7    Van Damme, J.8    Wang, J.M.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.