메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2006, Pages

Cocoa and cardiovascular health: The sweet heart protection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEART PROTECTION;

EID: 33646029972     PISSN: 17226996     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0033868799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food of the Gods: Cure for the Humanity? A cultural history of the medicinal and ritual use of chocolate
    • T.L. Dillinger et al., "Food of the Gods: Cure for the Humanity? A cultural history of the medicinal and ritual use of chocolate", J. Nutr., 130, 2057S-2072S (2000)
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130
    • Dillinger, T.L.1
  • 2
    • 33646072996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chocolate and prevention of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review
    • doi:10.1186/1743-7075-3-2
    • E.L. Ding et al., "Chocolate and prevention of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review", Nutrition & Metabolism, 3, p. 2 (2006) doi:10.1186/1743-7075-3-2
    • (2006) Nutrition & Metabolism , vol.3 , pp. 2
    • Ding, E.L.1
  • 3
    • 0030042790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetable, fruit, and cereal fiber intake and risk of coronary heart disease among men
    • E.B. Rimm et al., "Vegetable, fruit, and cereal fiber intake and risk of coronary heart disease among men", JAMA, 14; 275(6), pp. 447-451 (1996)
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.14-275 , Issue.6 , pp. 447-451
    • Rimm, E.B.1
  • 4
    • 1842478282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of foods rich in flavonoids is related to a decreased cardiovascular risk in apparently healthy French women
    • L.I. Mennen et al., "Consumption of foods rich in flavonoids is related to a decreased cardiovascular risk in apparently healthy French women", J Nutr., 134(4), pp. 923-926 (2004)
    • (2004) J Nutr , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 923-926
    • Mennen, L.I.1
  • 5
    • 0027504187 scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: The Zutphen Elderly Study
    • M.G. Hertog et al., "Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study", Lancet, 342(8878), pp. 1007-1011 (1993)
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , Issue.8878 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Hertog, M.G.1
  • 6
    • 0028925089 scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid intake and long-term risk of coronary heart disease and cancer in the seven countries study
    • M.G. Hertog et al., "Flavonoid intake and long-term risk of coronary heart disease and cancer in the seven countries study", Arch Intern Med., 155(4), pp. 381-386 (1995)
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-386
    • Hertog, M.G.1
  • 7
    • 14744302388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyphenols and the prevention of diseases
    • A. Scalbert et al., "Dietary polyphenols and the prevention of diseases", Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr., 45(4), pp. 287-306 (2005)
    • (2005) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-306
    • Scalbert, A.1
  • 8
    • 1542286856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of proanthocyanidins in common foods and estimations of normal consumption
    • L. Gu et al., "Concentrations of proanthocyanidins in common foods and estimations of normal consumption", J Nutr., 134(3), pp. 613-617 (2004)
    • (2004) J Nutr , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 613-617
    • Gu, L.1
  • 9
    • 0037316092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocoa and chocolate flavonoids: Implications for cardiovascular health
    • F.M. Steinberg et al., "Cocoa and chocolate flavonoids: implications for cardiovascular health", J Am Diet Assoc., 103(2), pp. 215-223 (2003)
    • (2003) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-223
    • Steinberg, F.M.1
  • 10
    • 0033004275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of procyanidins in cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and chocolate using high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • J.F. Hammerstone et al., "Identification of procyanidins in cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and chocolate using high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry", J Agric Food Chem., 47(2), pp. 490-496 (1999)
    • (1999) J Agric Food Chem , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 490-496
    • Hammerstone, J.F.1
  • 11
    • 0033946356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on polyphenols in Theobroma cacao: Changes in composition during the manufacture of chocolate and methodology for identification and quantification
    • J. Wollgast, E. Anklam, "Review on polyphenols in Theobroma cacao: changes in composition during the manufacture of chocolate and methodology for identification and quantification", Food Research International, 33, pp. 423-447 (2000)
    • (2000) Food Research International , vol.33 , pp. 423-447
    • Wollgast, J.1    Anklam, E.2
  • 12
    • 0035663005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of proanthocyanidin dimer, trimer, and polymer across monolayers of human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells
    • S. Deprez et al., "Transport of proanthocyanidin dimer, trimer, and polymer across monolayers of human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells", Antioxid Redox Signal., 3(6), pp. 957-967 (2001)
    • (2001) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 957-967
    • Deprez, S.1
  • 13
    • 0029067122 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of plasma and urinary tea polyphenols in human subjects
    • M.J. Lee et al., "Analysis of plasma and urinary tea polyphenols in human subjects", Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 4, pp. 393-399 (1995)
    • (1995) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.4 , pp. 393-399
    • Lee, M.J.1
  • 14
    • 0033863355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and bioavailability of polyphenols
    • A. Scalbert, G. Williamson, "Dietary intake and bioavailability of polyphenols", J. Nutr., 130, 2273S-2285S (2000)
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130
    • Scalbert, A.1    Williamson, G.2
  • 15
    • 0035662997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of flavan-3-ols and procyanidins: Gastrointestinal tract influences and their relevance to be active forms in vivo
    • J.P.E. Spencer et al., "Bioavailability of flavan-3-ols and procyanidins: gastrointestinal tract influences and their relevance to be active forms in vivo", Antioxid. Redox. Signal., 3, pp. 1023-1039 (2001)
    • (2001) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.3 , pp. 1023-1039
    • Spencer, J.P.E.1
  • 16
    • 0034493222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of (-)-epicatechin upon intake of chocolate and cocoa in human volunteers
    • S. Baba et al., "Bioavailability of (-)-epicatechin upon intake of chocolate and cocoa in human volunteers", Free Radic. Res., 33, pp. 635-641 (2000)
    • (2000) Free Radic Res , vol.33 , pp. 635-641
    • Baba, S.1
  • 17
    • 0032893641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma kinetics in men of epicatechin from black chocolate
    • M. Richelle et al., "Plasma kinetics in men of epicatechin from black chocolate", Eur J Clin. Nutr., 53, pp. 22-26 (1999)
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 22-26
    • Richelle, M.1
  • 18
    • 0033867415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicatechin in human plasma; in vivo determination and effect of chocolate consumption on plasma antioxidant capacity
    • R. Rein et al., "Epicatechin in human plasma; in vivo determination and effect of chocolate consumption on plasma antioxidant capacity", J. Nutr., 130, 2109S-2114S (2000)
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130
    • Rein, R.1
  • 19
    • 0033867144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-response effect from chocolate consumption on plasma epicatechin and oxidative damage
    • J.F. Wang et al., "A dose-response effect from chocolate consumption on plasma epicatechin and oxidative damage", J Nutr., 130(8S Suppl), 2115S-9S (2000)
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , Issue.8 S SUPPL.
    • Wang, J.F.1
  • 20
    • 0036784053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procyanidin dimmer B2 [epicatechin-(4β-8)-epicatechin] in human plasma after the consumption of a flavanol-rich cocoa
    • R.R. Holt et al., "Procyanidin dimmer B2 [epicatechin-(4β-8)-epicatechin] in human plasma after the consumption of a flavanol-rich cocoa", Am J Clin Nutr., 76, pp. 798-804 (2002)
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 798-804
    • Holt, R.R.1
  • 21
    • 0031028505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, acculturation, salt intake, and hypertension in the Kuna of Panama
    • N.K. Hollenberg et al., "Aging, acculturation, salt intake, and hypertension in the Kuna of Panama", Hypertension, 29(1 Pt 2), pp. 171-176 (1997)
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , Issue.1-2 PART , pp. 171-176
    • Hollenberg, N.K.1
  • 22
    • 0035545182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximate mineral and procyanidin content of certain foods and beverages consumed by the Kuna Amerinds of Panama
    • K.A. Chevaux et al., "Proximate mineral and procyanidin content of certain foods and beverages consumed by the Kuna Amerinds of Panama", J Food Comp Analysis, 14, pp. 553-563 (2001)
    • (2001) J Food Comp Analysis , vol.14 , pp. 553-563
    • Chevaux, K.A.1
  • 23
    • 0036228345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse association of tea and flavonoid intakes with incident myocardial infarction: The Rotterdam Study
    • J.M. Geleijnse et al., "Inverse association of tea and flavonoid intakes with incident myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study", Am J Clin Nutr., 75(5), pp. 880-886 (2002)
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 880-886
    • Geleijnse, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0037188559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea consumption and mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • K.J. Mukamal et al., "Tea consumption and mortality after acute myocardial infarction", Circulation, 105(21), pp. 2476-2481 (2002)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.21 , pp. 2476-2481
    • Mukamal, K.J.1
  • 25
    • 20044373069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function and dysfunction. Part II: Association with cardiovascular risk factors and diseases. A statement by the Working Group on Endothelins and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension
    • Working Group on Endothelins and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension
    • H. Brunner et al.," Working Group on Endothelins and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension. Endothelial function and dysfunction. Part II: Association with cardiovascular risk factors and diseases. A statement by the Working Group on Endothelins and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension", J Hypertens, 23(2), pp. 233-246 (2005)
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-246
    • Brunner, H.1
  • 26
    • 0033936242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in hypertension
    • S. Taddei et al., "Endothelial dysfunction in hypertension", J Nephrol., 13(3), pp. 205-210 (2000)
    • (2000) J Nephrol , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-210
    • Taddei, S.1
  • 27
    • 0029035495 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation caused by various plant extracts
    • D.F. Fitzpatrick et al., "Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation caused by various plant extracts", J Cardiovasc Pharmacol., 26(1), pp. 90-95 (1995)
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-95
    • Fitzpatrick, D.F.1
  • 28
    • 0030946696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide production and endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation induced by wine polyphenols in rat aorta
    • E. Andriambeloson et al., "Nitric oxide production and endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation induced by wine polyphenols in rat aorta", Br J Pharmacol., 120(6), pp. 1053-1058 (1997)
    • (1997) Br J Pharmacol , vol.120 , Issue.6 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Andriambeloson, E.1
  • 29
    • 0037167653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red wine polyphenols enhance endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and subsequent nitric oxide release from endothelial cells
    • J.F. Leikert et al., "Red wine polyphenols enhance endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and subsequent nitric oxide release from endothelial cells", Circulation, 106(13), pp. 1614-1617 (2002)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.13 , pp. 1614-1617
    • Leikert, J.F.1
  • 30
    • 0033866635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions of peroxynitrite with cocoa procyanidin oligomers
    • G.E. Arteel et al., "Reactions of peroxynitrite with cocoa procyanidin oligomers", J Nutr., 130, 2100S-2104S (2000)
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130
    • Arteel, G.E.1
  • 31
    • 0029037495 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of peroxynitrite: A product from the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide
    • W.A. Pryor, G.L. Squadrito, "The chemistry of peroxynitrite: a product from the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide", Am J Physiol., 268, L698-K722 (1995)
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Squadrito, G.L.2
  • 32
    • 21044445494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial activation. Sliding door to atherosclerosis
    • G. Desideri, C. Ferri, "Endothelial activation. Sliding door to atherosclerosis", Curr Pharm Des., 11(17), pp. 2163-2175 (2005)
    • (2005) Curr Pharm Des , vol.11 , Issue.17 , pp. 2163-2175
    • Desideri, G.1    Ferri, C.2
  • 33
    • 0033862093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cocoa extracts on endothelium-dependent relaxation
    • M. Karim et al., "Effects of cocoa extracts on endothelium-dependent relaxation", J Nutr., 130(8S Suppl), 2105S-8S (2000)
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , Issue.8 S SUPPL.
    • Karim, M.1
  • 34
    • 1442274617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavanol-rich cocoa induces nitric-oxide-dependent vasodilation in healthy humans
    • N.D. Fisher et al., "Flavanol-rich cocoa induces nitric-oxide-dependent vasodilation in healthy humans", J Hypertens, 21(12), pp. 2281-2286 (2003)
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 2281-2286
    • Fisher, N.D.1
  • 35
    • 18544407925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive systems in L-NAME hypertension: The role of inducible nitric oxide synthase
    • O. Pechanova et al., "Vasoactive systems in L-NAME hypertension: the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase", J Hypertens., 22(1), pp. 167-173 (2004)
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-173
    • Pechanova, O.1
  • 36
    • 0042922805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular effects of cocoa rich in flavan-3-ols
    • C. Heiss et al., "Vascular effects of cocoa rich in flavan-3-ols", JAMA, 290(8), pp. 1030-1031 (2003)
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.8 , pp. 1030-1031
    • Heiss, C.1
  • 37
    • 15744388677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term administration of dark chocolate is followed by a significant increase in insulin sensitivity and a decrease in blood pressure in healthy persons
    • D. Grassi et al., "Short-term administration of dark chocolate is followed by a significant increase in insulin sensitivity and a decrease in blood pressure in healthy persons", Am J Clin Nutr., 81(3), pp. 611-614 (2004)
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 611-614
    • Grassi, D.1
  • 38
    • 23244468093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocoa reduces blood pressure and insulin resistance and improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in hypertensives
    • D. Grassi et al., "Cocoa reduces blood pressure and insulin resistance and improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in hypertensives", Hypertension, 46(2), pp. 398-405 (2005)
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-405
    • Grassi, D.1
  • 39
    • 32244437985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (-)-Epicatechin mediates beneficial effects of flavanol-rich cocoa on vascular function in humans
    • H. Schroeter et al., "(-)-Epicatechin mediates beneficial effects of flavanol-rich cocoa on vascular function in humans", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103(4), pp. 1024-1029 (2006)
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Schroeter, H.1
  • 40
    • 0041920912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chocolate and blood pressure in elderly individuals with isolated systolic hypertension
    • D. Taubert et al., "Chocolate and blood pressure in elderly individuals with isolated systolic hypertension", JAMA, 290(8), pp. 1029-1030 (2003)
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.8 , pp. 1029-1030
    • Taubert, D.1
  • 41
    • 18444365290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular consumption of a flavanol-rich chocolate can improve oxidant stress in young soccer players
    • C.G. Fraga et al., "Regular consumption of a flavanol-rich chocolate can improve oxidant stress in young soccer players", Clin Dev Immunol., 12(1), pp. 11-17 (2005)
    • (2005) Clin Dev Immunol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-17
    • Fraga, C.G.1
  • 42
    • 2942516022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid-rich dark chocolate improves endothelial function and increases plasma epicatechin concentrations in healthy adults
    • M.B. Engler et al., "Flavonoid-rich dark chocolate improves endothelial function and increases plasma epicatechin concentrations in healthy adults", J Am Coll Nutr., 23(3), pp. 197-204 (2004)
    • (2004) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-204
    • Engler, M.B.1
  • 43
    • 0031976515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin as a vascular hormone: Implications for the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease
    • S.J. Cleland et al., "Insulin as a vascular hormone: implications for the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease", Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol., 25(3-4), pp. 175-184 (1998)
    • (1998) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.25 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 175-184
    • Cleland, S.J.1
  • 44
    • 0033947364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocoa inhibits platelet activation and function
    • D. Rein et al., "Cocoa inhibits platelet activation and function", Am J Clin Nutr., 72(1), pp. 30-35 (2000)
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-35
    • Rein, D.1
  • 45
    • 0033986027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grape juice, but not orange juice or grapefruit juice, inhibits human platelet aggregation
    • J.G. Keevil et al., "Grape juice, but not orange juice or grapefruit juice, inhibits human platelet aggregation", J Nutr., 130(1), pp. 53-56 (2000)
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-56
    • Keevil, J.G.1
  • 46
    • 0037092643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of flavanol-rich cocoa and aspirin on ex vivo platelet function
    • D.A. Pearson et al., "The effects of flavanol-rich cocoa and aspirin on ex vivo platelet function", Thromb Res., 106(4-5), pp. 191-197 (2002)
    • (2002) Thromb Res , vol.106 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 191-197
    • Pearson, D.A.1
  • 47
    • 0037901952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary flavanols and procyanidin oligomers from cocoa (Theobroma cacao) inhibit platelet function
    • K.J. Murphy et al., "Dietary flavanols and procyanidin oligomers from cocoa (Theobroma cacao) inhibit platelet function", Am J Clin Nutr., 77(6), pp. 1466-1473 (2003)
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 1466-1473
    • Murphy, K.J.1
  • 48
    • 0035200645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chocolate procyanidins decrease the leukotriene-prostacyclin ratio in humans and human aortic endothelial cells
    • D.D. Schramm et al., "Chocolate procyanidins decrease the leukotriene-prostacyclin ratio in humans and human aortic endothelial cells", Am J Clin Nutr., 73(1), pp. 36-40 (2001)
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-40
    • Schramm, D.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.