메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 151, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 604-624

Pharmacological and surgical treatments for obesity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACARBOSE; ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; AMFEBUTAMONE; AMFEPRAMONE; AMPHETAMINE; AMYLASE INHIBITOR; ANTIOBESITY AGENT; BENZPHETAMINE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; DEXAMPHETAMINE; DEXFENFLURAMINE; DITAL; DOSPAN; EPHEDRINE; FENFLURAMINE; FLUOXETINE; LY 355101; MAZANAR; MAZINDOL; METFORMIN; METHAMPHETAMINE; MIGLITOL; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; NORADRENALIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; PHENDIMETRAZINE TARTRATE; PHENTERMINE; PHENTERMINE RESIN; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; SIBUTRAMINE; SUCROSE POLYESTER; TERBUTALINE; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 33344475650     PISSN: 00028703     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.03.007     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (20)

References (187)
  • 1
    • 10644289360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health hazards associated with overweight
    • G.A. Bray Handbooks in Health Care Newtown (Pa)
    • G.A. Bray Health hazards associated with overweight G.A. Bray Contemporary diagnosis and management of obesity 1998 Handbooks in Health Care Newtown (Pa) 68 103
    • (1998) Contemporary Diagnosis and Management of Obesity , pp. 68-103
    • Bray, G.A.1
  • 3
    • 0027437262 scopus 로고
    • Medical hazards of obesity
    • F.X. Pi-Sunyer Medical hazards of obesity Ann Intern Med 119 1993 655 660
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 655-660
    • Pi-Sunyer, F.X.1
  • 4
    • 0033606091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of health and quality of life using new US federal guidelines for the identification of obesity
    • M.E. Lean, T.S. Han, and J.C. Seidell Impairment of health and quality of life using new US federal guidelines for the identification of obesity Arch Intern Med 159 1999 837 843
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 837-843
    • Lean, M.E.1    Han, T.S.2    Seidell, J.C.3
  • 5
    • 0026569349 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity of severely obese patients
    • L.V. Sjostrom Morbidity of severely obese patients Am J Clin Nutr 55 1992 508S 515S
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55
    • Sjostrom, L.V.1
  • 7
    • 0032010796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current estimates of the economic cost of obesity in the United States
    • A.M. Wolf, and G.A. Colditz Current estimates of the economic cost of obesity in the United States Obes Res 6 1998 97 106
    • (1998) Obes Res , vol.6 , pp. 97-106
    • Wolf, A.M.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 8
    • 0034611791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity as a medical problem
    • P.G. Kopelman Obesity as a medical problem Nature 404 2000 635 643
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 635-643
    • Kopelman, P.G.1
  • 9
    • 0002953989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary treatment of obesity
    • G.A. Bray C. Bouchard W.P.T. James Marcel Dekker New York
    • L.F. Van Gaal Dietary treatment of obesity G.A. Bray C. Bouchard W.P.T. James Handbook of obesity 1998 Marcel Dekker New York 875 890
    • (1998) Handbook of Obesity , pp. 875-890
    • Van Gaal, L.F.1
  • 10
    • 0026719912 scopus 로고
    • Dexfenfluramine: A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential in obesity
    • D. McTavish, and R.C. Heel Dexfenfluramine: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential in obesity Drugs 43 1992 713 733
    • (1992) Drugs , vol.43 , pp. 713-733
    • McTavish, D.1    Heel, R.C.2
  • 11
    • 0026517115 scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight control: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Funded Multimodal Intervention Study
    • M. Weintraub Long-term weight control: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Funded Multimodal Intervention Study Clin Pharmacol Ther 51 1992 581 585
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.51 , pp. 581-585
    • Weintraub, M.1
  • 12
    • 0026518794 scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight control study. I (weeks 0 to 34). the enhancement of behavior modification, caloric restriction, and exercise by fenfluramine plus phentermine versus placebo
    • M. Weintraub, P.R. Sundaresan, and M. Madan Long-term weight control study. I (weeks 0 to 34). The enhancement of behavior modification, caloric restriction, and exercise by fenfluramine plus phentermine versus placebo Clin Pharmacol Ther 51 1992 586 594
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.51 , pp. 586-594
    • Weintraub, M.1    Sundaresan, P.R.2    Madan, M.3
  • 13
    • 0026593857 scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight control study. II (weeks 34 to 104). An open-label study of continuous fenfluramine plus phentermine versus targeted intermittent medication as adjuncts to behavior modification, caloric restriction, and exercise
    • M. Weintraub, P.R. Sundaresan, and B. Schuster Long-term weight control study. II (weeks 34 to 104). An open-label study of continuous fenfluramine plus phentermine versus targeted intermittent medication as adjuncts to behavior modification, caloric restriction, and exercise Clin Pharmacol Ther 51 1992 595 601
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.51 , pp. 595-601
    • Weintraub, M.1    Sundaresan, P.R.2    Schuster, B.3
  • 14
    • 0026531965 scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight control study. III (weeks 104 to 156). An open-label study of dose adjustment of fenfluramine and phentermine
    • M. Weintraub, P.R. Sundaresan, and B. Schuster Long-term weight control study. III (weeks 104 to 156). An open-label study of dose adjustment of fenfluramine and phentermine Clin Pharmacol Ther 51 1992 602 607
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.51 , pp. 602-607
    • Weintraub, M.1    Sundaresan, P.R.2    Schuster, B.3
  • 15
    • 0026544763 scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight control study. IV (weeks 156 to 190). the second double-blind phase
    • M. Weintraub, P.R. Sundaresan, and B. Schuster Long-term weight control study. IV (weeks 156 to 190). The second double-blind phase Clin Pharacol Ther 51 1992 608 614
    • (1992) Clin Pharacol Ther , vol.51 , pp. 608-614
    • Weintraub, M.1    Sundaresan, P.R.2    Schuster, B.3
  • 16
    • 0026589037 scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight control study. V (weeks 190 to 210). Follow-up of participants after cessation of medication
    • M. Weintraub, P.R. Sundaresan, and B. Schuster Long-term weight control study. V (weeks 190 to 210). Follow-up of participants after cessation of medication Clin Pharmacol Ther 51 1992 615 618
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.51 , pp. 615-618
    • Weintraub, M.1    Sundaresan, P.R.2    Schuster, B.3
  • 17
    • 0026571961 scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight control study. VI. Individual participant response patterns
    • M. Weintraub, P.R. Sundaresan, and C. Cox Long-term weight control study. VI. Individual participant response patterns Clin Pharmacol Ther 51 1992 619 633
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.51 , pp. 619-633
    • Weintraub, M.1    Sundaresan, P.R.2    Cox, C.3
  • 18
    • 0026593859 scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight control study: Conclusions
    • M. Weintraub Long-term weight control study: conclusions Clin Pharmacol Ther 51 1992 642 646
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.51 , pp. 642-646
    • Weintraub, M.1
  • 19
    • 0028322089 scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults. the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991
    • R.J. Kuczmarski, K.M. Flegal, and S.M. Campbell Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991 JAMA 272 1994 205 211
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 205-211
    • Kuczmarski, R.J.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Campbell, S.M.3
  • 20
    • 0031974818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obesity in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1960-1994
    • K.M. Flegal, M.D. Carroll, and R.J. Kuczmarski Overweight and obesity in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1960-1994 Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 22 1998 39 47
    • (1998) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.22 , pp. 39-47
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Kuczmarski, R.J.3
  • 22
    • 0035916229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of prescription weight loss pills among U.S. adults in 1996-1998
    • L.K. Khan, M.K. Serdula, and B.A. Bowman Use of prescription weight loss pills among U.S. adults in 1996-1998 Ann Intern Med 134 2001 282 286
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 282-286
    • Khan, L.K.1    Serdula, M.K.2    Bowman, B.A.3
  • 24
    • 0027520177 scopus 로고
    • Body weight and mortality. a 27-year follow-up of middle-aged men
    • I.M. Lee, J.E. Manson, and C.H. Hennekens Body weight and mortality. A 27-year follow-up of middle-aged men JAMA 270 1993 2823 2828
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2823-2828
    • Lee, I.M.1    Manson, J.E.2    Hennekens, C.H.3
  • 25
    • 0031975335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on the association between body-mass index and mortality
    • J. Stevens, J. Cai, and E.R. Pamuk The effect of age on the association between body-mass index and mortality N Engl J Med 338 1998 1 7
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1-7
    • Stevens, J.1    Cai, J.2    Pamuk, E.R.3
  • 26
    • 0027989865 scopus 로고
    • Report on the NIH workshop on pharmacologic treatment of obesity
    • R.L. Atkinson, and V.S. Hubbard Report on the NIH workshop on pharmacologic treatment of obesity Am J Clin Nutr 60 1994 153 156
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 153-156
    • Atkinson, R.L.1    Hubbard, V.S.2
  • 27
    • 10544235698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term pharmacotherapy in the management of obesity
    • National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity
    • National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity Long-term pharmacotherapy in the management of obesity JAMA 276 1996 1907 1915
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1907-1915
  • 28
    • 0035112424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of medical and surgical therapy for obesity
    • E.C. Mun, G.L. Blackburn, and J.B. Matthews Current status of medical and surgical therapy for obesity Gastroenterology 120 2001 669 681
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 669-681
    • Mun, E.C.1    Blackburn, G.L.2    Matthews, J.B.3
  • 29
    • 0033305646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and potential drugs for treatment of obesity
    • G.A. Bray, and F.L. Greenway Current and potential drugs for treatment of obesity Endocr Rev 20 1999 805 875
    • (1999) Endocr Rev , vol.20 , pp. 805-875
    • Bray, G.A.1    Greenway, F.L.2
  • 31
    • 0033771911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A concise review on the therapeutics of obesity
    • G.A. Bray A concise review on the therapeutics of obesity Nutrition 16 2000 953 960
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 953-960
    • Bray, G.A.1
  • 32
    • 0032990098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk-benefit assessment of anti-obesity drugs
    • J. Kolanowski A risk-benefit assessment of anti-obesity drugs Drug Saf 20 1999 119 131
    • (1999) Drug Saf , vol.20 , pp. 119-131
    • Kolanowski, J.1
  • 33
    • 0034700436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenylpropanolamine and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke
    • W.N. Kernan, C.M. Viscoli, and L.M. Brass Phenylpropanolamine and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke N Engl J Med 343 2000 1826 1832
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1826-1832
    • Kernan, W.N.1    Viscoli, C.M.2    Brass, L.M.3
  • 34
    • 0038572263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 54th ed. Medical Economics Montvale (NJ)
    • Physicians' desk reference 54th ed. 2000 Medical Economics Montvale (NJ)
    • (2000) Physicians' Desk Reference
  • 35
    • 0003535402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th ed. Lexi-Comp Hudson (Ohio)
    • Drug information handbook 6th ed. 1998-1999 Lexi-Comp Hudson (Ohio)
    • (1998) Drug Information Handbook
  • 36
    • 0033580979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat for obesity
    • Orlistat for obesity Med Lett Drugs Ther 41 1999 55 56
    • (1999) Med Lett Drugs Ther , vol.41 , pp. 55-56
  • 37
    • 0029401367 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies with mazindol
    • S. Inoue Clinical studies with mazindol Obes Res 3 1995 549S 552S
    • (1995) Obes Res , vol.3
    • Inoue, S.1
  • 38
    • 0024205278 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of sibutramine hydrochloride (BTS 54524), a new antidepressant, in healthy volunteers
    • D.J. King, and N. Devaney Clinical pharmacology of sibutramine hydrochloride (BTS 54524), a new antidepressant, in healthy volunteers Br J Clin Pharmacol 26 1988 607 611
    • (1988) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 607-611
    • King, D.J.1    Devaney, N.2
  • 39
    • 9444287592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite-suppressant drugs and the risk of primary pulmonary hypertension. International Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group
    • L. Abenhaim, Y. Moride, and F. Brenot Appetite-suppressant drugs and the risk of primary pulmonary hypertension. International Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group N Engl J Med 335 1996 609 616
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 609-616
    • Abenhaim, L.1    Moride, Y.2    Brenot, F.3
  • 40
    • 0010119847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system
    • E. Braunwald A.S. Fauci D.L. Kasper 15th ed. McGraw-Hill New York*et al.
    • L. Lansberg, and J.B. Young Physiology and pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system E. Braunwald A.S. Fauci D.L. Kasper Harrison's principles of internal medicine 15th ed. 2001 McGraw-Hill New York 438 445
    • (2001) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 438-445
    • Lansberg, L.1    Young, J.B.2
  • 41
    • 0026657501 scopus 로고
    • Food intake of lean and obese Zucker rats following ventricular infusions of adrenergic agonists
    • S. Tsujii, and G.A. Bray Food intake of lean and obese Zucker rats following ventricular infusions of adrenergic agonists Brain Res 587 1992 226 232
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.587 , pp. 226-232
    • Tsujii, S.1    Bray, G.A.2
  • 42
    • 0029401553 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of drugs for treating obesity
    • G.A. Bray Evaluation of drugs for treating obesity Obes Res 3 1995 425S 434S
    • (1995) Obes Res , vol.3
    • Bray, G.A.1
  • 43
    • 0030831763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo criteria to differentiate monoamine reuptake inhibitors from releasing agents: Sibutramine is a reuptake inhibitor
    • C. Gundlah, K.F. Martin, and D.J. Heal In vivo criteria to differentiate monoamine reuptake inhibitors from releasing agents: sibutramine is a reuptake inhibitor J Pharmacol Exp Ther 283 1997 581 591
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.283 , pp. 581-591
    • Gundlah, C.1    Martin, K.F.2    Heal, D.J.3
  • 44
    • 0032434821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibutramine. a review of its contribution to the management of obesity
    • W. McNeely, and K.L. Goa Sibutramine. A review of its contribution to the management of obesity Drugs 56 1998 1093 1124
    • (1998) Drugs , vol.56 , pp. 1093-1124
    • McNeely, W.1    Goa, K.L.2
  • 45
    • 0032852016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibutramine: A serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake-inhibitor for the treatment of obesity
    • C.A. Luque, and J.A. Rey Sibutramine: a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake-inhibitor for the treatment of obesity Ann Pharmacother 33 1999 968 978
    • (1999) Ann Pharmacother , vol.33 , pp. 968-978
    • Luque, C.A.1    Rey, J.A.2
  • 46
    • 0023814888 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of sibutramine hydrochloride (BTS 54 524), a new antidepressant which induces rapid noradrenergic down-regulation
    • W.R. Buckett, P.C. Thomas, and G.P. Luscombe The pharmacology of sibutramine hydrochloride (BTS 54 524), a new antidepressant which induces rapid noradrenergic down-regulation Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 12 1988 575 584
    • (1988) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 575-584
    • Buckett, W.R.1    Thomas, P.C.2    Luscombe, G.P.3
  • 47
    • 0031710888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-obesity drugs: What does sibutramine offer? An analysis of its potential contribution to obesity treatment
    • L.F. Van Gaal, M.A. Wauters, and I.H. De Leeuw Anti-obesity drugs: what does sibutramine offer? An analysis of its potential contribution to obesity treatment Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 106 1998 35 40
    • (1998) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.106 , pp. 35-40
    • Van Gaal, L.F.1    Wauters, M.A.2    De Leeuw, I.H.3
  • 48
    • 0029399534 scopus 로고
    • Sibutramine: A novel new agent for obesity treatment
    • D.H. Ryan, P. Kaiser, and G.A. Bray Sibutramine: a novel new agent for obesity treatment Obes Res 3 1995 553S 559S
    • (1995) Obes Res , vol.3
    • Ryan, D.H.1    Kaiser, P.2    Bray, G.A.3
  • 49
    • 0033036174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogenic effects of sibutramine and its metabolites
    • I.P. Connoley, Y.L. Liu, and I. Frost Thermogenic effects of sibutramine and its metabolites Br J Pharmacol 126 1999 1487 1495
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.126 , pp. 1487-1495
    • Connoley, I.P.1    Liu, Y.L.2    Frost, I.3
  • 50
    • 0032856399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sibutramine on energy expenditure and appetite during chronic treatment without dietary restriction
    • D.L. Hansen, S. Toubro, and M.J. Stock The effect of sibutramine on energy expenditure and appetite during chronic treatment without dietary restriction Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23 1999 1016 1024
    • (1999) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.23 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Hansen, D.L.1    Toubro, S.2    Stock, M.J.3
  • 51
    • 0030147221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial of sibutramine
    • G.A. Bray, D.H. Ryan, and D. Gordon A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial of sibutramine Obes Res 4 1996 263 270
    • (1996) Obes Res , vol.4 , pp. 263-270
    • Bray, G.A.1    Ryan, D.H.2    Gordon, D.3
  • 52
    • 0025938842 scopus 로고
    • Sibutramine in weight control: A dose-ranging, efficacy study
    • M. Weintraub, A. Rubio, and A. Golik Sibutramine in weight control: a dose-ranging, efficacy study Clin Pharmacol Ther 50 1991 330 337
    • (1991) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.50 , pp. 330-337
    • Weintraub, M.1    Rubio, A.2    Golik, A.3
  • 54
    • 0030993522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibutramine-a review of clinical efficacy
    • M.E. Lean Sibutramine-a review of clinical efficacy Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 21 1997 S30 S36
    • (1997) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.21
    • Lean, M.E.1
  • 55
    • 0033082197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term maintenance of weight loss after a very-low-calorie diet: A randomized blinded trial of the efficacy and tolerability of sibutramine
    • M. Apfelbaum, P. Vague, and O. Ziegler Long-term maintenance of weight loss after a very-low-calorie diet: a randomized blinded trial of the efficacy and tolerability of sibutramine Am J Med 106 1999 179 184
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 179-184
    • Apfelbaum, M.1    Vague, P.2    Ziegler, O.3
  • 56
    • 0034516930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sibutramine on weight maintenance after weight loss: A randomized trial. STORM Study Group. Sibutramine trial of obesity reduction and maintenance
    • W.P. James, A. Astrup, and N. Finer Effect of sibutramine on weight maintenance after weight loss: a randomized trial. STORM Study Group. Sibutramine trial of obesity reduction and maintenance Lancet 356 2000 2119 2125
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2119-2125
    • James, W.P.1    Astrup, A.2    Finer, N.3
  • 57
    • 0025869797 scopus 로고
    • The serotonin syndrome
    • H. Sternbach The serotonin syndrome Am J Psychiatry 148 1991 705 713
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 705-713
    • Sternbach, H.1
  • 58
    • 0032881287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of hypothalamic serotonin receptors reduced intake of dietary fat and protein but not carbohydrate
    • B.K. Smith, D.A. York, and G.A. Bray Activation of hypothalamic serotonin receptors reduced intake of dietary fat and protein but not carbohydrate Am J Physiol 277 1999 R802 R811
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Smith, B.K.1    York, D.A.2    Bray, G.A.3
  • 59
    • 0029400158 scopus 로고
    • Multiple serotonin receptors: Opportunities for new treatments for obesity?
    • C.T. Dourish Multiple serotonin receptors: opportunities for new treatments for obesity? Obes Res 3 1995 449S 462S
    • (1995) Obes Res , vol.3
    • Dourish, C.T.1
  • 60
    • 0030876952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valvular heart disease associated with fenfluramine-phentermine
    • H.M. Connolly, J.L. Crary, and M.D. McGoon Valvular heart disease associated with fenfluramine-phentermine N Engl J Med 337 1997 581 588
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 581-588
    • Connolly, H.M.1    Crary, J.L.2    McGoon, M.D.3
  • 61
    • 0034595380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenfluramine and phentermine and cardiovascular findings: Effect of treatment duration on prevalence of valve abnormalities
    • J.G. Jollis, C.K. Landolfo, and J. Kisslo Fenfluramine and phentermine and cardiovascular findings: effect of treatment duration on prevalence of valve abnormalities Circulation 101 2000 2071 2077
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2071-2077
    • Jollis, J.G.1    Landolfo, C.K.2    Kisslo, J.3
  • 62
    • 0022474078 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical mechanism of action of drugs which modify feeding via the serotoninergic system
    • S. Garattini, T. Mennini, and C. Bendotti Neurochemical mechanism of action of drugs which modify feeding via the serotoninergic system Appetite 7 1986 15 38
    • (1986) Appetite , vol.7 , pp. 15-38
    • Garattini, S.1    Mennini, T.2    Bendotti, C.3
  • 63
    • 0034917660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenfluramine-induced pulmonary vasoconstriction: Role of serotonin receptors and potassium channels
    • S. Belohlavkova, J. Simak, and A. Kokesova Fenfluramine-induced pulmonary vasoconstriction: role of serotonin receptors and potassium channels J Appl Physiol 91 2001 755 761
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 755-761
    • Belohlavkova, S.1    Simak, J.2    Kokesova, A.3
  • 64
    • 0035060595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite suppressants and valvular heart disease
    • N.J. Weissman Appetite suppressants and valvular heart disease Am J Med Sci 321 2001 285 291
    • (2001) Am J Med Sci , vol.321 , pp. 285-291
    • Weissman, N.J.1
  • 65
    • 0024446507 scopus 로고
    • International trial of long-term dexfenfluramine in obesity
    • B. Guy-Grand, M. Apfelbaum, and G. Crepaldi International trial of long-term dexfenfluramine in obesity Lancet 2 1989 1142 1145
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1142-1145
    • Guy-Grand, B.1    Apfelbaum, M.2    Crepaldi, G.3
  • 66
    • 0033847148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine in the treatment of obesity: A meta-analysis
    • A. Carvajal, J. Garcia del Pozo, and I. Martin de Diego Efficacy of fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine in the treatment of obesity: a meta-analysis Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 22 2000 285 290
    • (2000) Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 285-290
    • Carvajal, A.1    Garcia Del Pozo, J.2    Martin De Diego, I.3
  • 67
    • 0029033425 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine increases resting energy expenditure and basal body temperature in humans
    • R. Bross, and L.J. Hoffer Fluoxetine increases resting energy expenditure and basal body temperature in humans Am J Clin Nutr 61 1995 1020 1025
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Bross, R.1    Hoffer, L.J.2
  • 68
    • 33344471331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaxo Wellcome Research Triangle Park (NC)
    • Wellbutrin [package insert] 2000 Glaxo Wellcome Research Triangle Park (NC)
    • (2000) Wellbutrin
  • 69
    • 0033007725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled comparison of the antidepressant efficacy and effects on sexual functioning of sustained-release bupropion and sertraline
    • H. Croft, E. Settle Jr, and T. Houser A placebo-controlled comparison of the antidepressant efficacy and effects on sexual functioning of sustained-release bupropion and sertraline Clin Ther 21 1999 643 658
    • (1999) Clin Ther , vol.21 , pp. 643-658
    • Croft, H.1    Settle Jr., E.2    Houser, T.3
  • 71
    • 0028240464 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bupropion and trazodone for the treatment of major depression
    • R.H. Weisler, J.A. Johnston, and C.G. Lineberry Comparison of bupropion and trazodone for the treatment of major depression J Clin Psychopharmacol 14 1994 170 179
    • (1994) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 170-179
    • Weisler, R.H.1    Johnston, J.A.2    Lineberry, C.G.3
  • 72
    • 0035463417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bupropion for weight loss: An investigation of efficacy and tolerability in overweight and obese women
    • K.M. Gadde, C.B. Parker, and L.G. Maner Bupropion for weight loss: an investigation of efficacy and tolerability in overweight and obese women Obes Res 9 2001 544 551
    • (2001) Obes Res , vol.9 , pp. 544-551
    • Gadde, K.M.1    Parker, C.B.2    Maner, L.G.3
  • 73
    • 0032894973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety profile of sustained-release bupropion in depression: Results of three clinical trials
    • E.C. Settle, S.M. Stahl, and S.R. Batey Safety profile of sustained-release bupropion in depression: results of three clinical trials Clin Ther 21 1999 454 463
    • (1999) Clin Ther , vol.21 , pp. 454-463
    • Settle, E.C.1    Stahl, S.M.2    Batey, S.R.3
  • 74
  • 76
    • 0031773187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat intake does affect obesity!
    • G.A. Bray, and B.M. Popkin Dietary fat intake does affect obesity! Am J Clin Nutr 68 1998 1157 1173
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 1157-1173
    • Bray, G.A.1    Popkin, B.M.2
  • 77
    • 0026604775 scopus 로고
    • Initial studies in humans with the novel gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor Ro 18-0647 (tetrahydrolipostatin)
    • J.B. Hauptman, F.S. Jeunet, and D. Hartmann Initial studies in humans with the novel gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor Ro 18-0647 (tetrahydrolipostatin) Am J Clin Nutr 55 1992 309S 313S
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55
    • Hauptman, J.B.1    Jeunet, F.S.2    Hartmann, D.3
  • 78
    • 0027252448 scopus 로고
    • Lipase inhibition: A novel concept in the treatment of obesity
    • M.L. Drent, and E.A. van der Veen Lipase inhibition: a novel concept in the treatment of obesity Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 17 1993 241 244
    • (1993) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.17 , pp. 241-244
    • Drent, M.L.1    Van Der Veen, E.A.2
  • 80
    • 0032752435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat: A review of its use in the management of obesity
    • K.M. Hvizdos, and A. Markham Orlistat: a review of its use in the management of obesity Drugs 58 1999 743 760
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.58 , pp. 743-760
    • Hvizdos, K.M.1    Markham, A.2
  • 81
    • 0028901989 scopus 로고
    • Orlistat (Ro 18-0647), a lipase inhibitor, in the treatment of human obesity: A multiple dose study
    • M.L. Drent, I. Larsson, and T. William-Olsson Orlistat (Ro 18-0647), a lipase inhibitor, in the treatment of human obesity: a multiple dose study Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 19 1995 221 226
    • (1995) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.19 , pp. 221-226
    • Drent, M.L.1    Larsson, I.2    William-Olsson, T.3
  • 82
    • 0030908378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-year trial to assess the value of orlistat in the management of obesity
    • W.P. James, A. Avenell, and J. Broom A one-year trial to assess the value of orlistat in the management of obesity Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 21 1997 S24 S30
    • (1997) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.21
    • James, W.P.1    Avenell, A.2    Broom, J.3
  • 83
    • 0032543870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of orlistat for weight loss and prevention of weight regain in obese patients. European Multicentre Orlistat Study Group
    • L. Sjostrom, A. Rissanen, and T. Andersen Randomised placebo-controlled trial of orlistat for weight loss and prevention of weight regain in obese patients. European Multicentre Orlistat Study Group Lancet 352 1998 167 172
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 167-172
    • Sjostrom, L.1    Rissanen, A.2    Andersen, T.3
  • 84
    • 0031946729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of orlistat in the treatment of obesity: A 6-month dose-ranging study. Orlistat Dose-Ranging Study Group
    • L.F. Van Gaal, J.I. Broom, and G. Enzi Efficacy and tolerability of orlistat in the treatment of obesity: a 6-month dose-ranging study. Orlistat Dose-Ranging Study Group Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 1998 125 132
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 125-132
    • Van Gaal, L.F.1    Broom, J.I.2    Enzi, G.3
  • 85
    • 0033629936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss, weight maintenance, and improved cardiovascular risk factors after 2 years of treatment with orlistat for obesity. European Orlistat Obesity Study Group
    • S. Rossner, L. Sjostrom, and R. Noack Weight loss, weight maintenance, and improved cardiovascular risk factors after 2 years of treatment with orlistat for obesity. European Orlistat Obesity Study Group Obes Res 8 2000 49 61
    • (2000) Obes Res , vol.8 , pp. 49-61
    • Rossner, S.1    Sjostrom, L.2    Noack, R.3
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0029784311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of orlistat, an inhibitor of dietary fat absorption, on the absorption of vitamins a and e in healthy volunteers
    • A.T. Melia, S.G. Koss-Twardy, and J. Zhi The effect of orlistat, an inhibitor of dietary fat absorption, on the absorption of vitamins A and E in healthy volunteers J Clin Pharmacol 36 1996 647 653
    • (1996) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 647-653
    • Melia, A.T.1    Koss-Twardy, S.G.2    Zhi, J.3
  • 88
    • 0029989469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of orlistat, an inhibitor of dietary fat absorption, on the pharmacokinetics of beta-carotene in healthy volunteers
    • J. Zhi, A.T. Melia, and S.G. Koss-Twardy The effect of orlistat, an inhibitor of dietary fat absorption, on the pharmacokinetics of beta-carotene in healthy volunteers J Clin Pharmacol 36 1996 152 159
    • (1996) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 152-159
    • Zhi, J.1    Melia, A.T.2    Koss-Twardy, S.G.3
  • 89
    • 0033585499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight control and risk factor reduction in obese subjects treated for 2 years with orlistat: A randomized controlled trial
    • M.H. Davidson, J. Hauptman, and M. DiGirolamo Weight control and risk factor reduction in obese subjects treated for 2 years with orlistat: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 281 1999 235 242
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 235-242
    • Davidson, M.H.1    Hauptman, J.2    Digirolamo, M.3
  • 90
    • 0028239543 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor, orlistat, on serum lipids and lipoproteins in patients with primary hyperlipidaemia
    • S. Tonstad, D. Pometta, and D.W. Erkelens The effect of the gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor, orlistat, on serum lipids and lipoproteins in patients with primary hyperlipidaemia Eur J Clin Pharmacol 46 1994 405 410
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 405-410
    • Tonstad, S.1    Pometta, D.2    Erkelens, D.W.3
  • 91
    • 4243449580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with orlistat for one year on blood pressure in obese patients [abstract]
    • Z. Pataky, and A. Golay Effect of treatment with orlistat for one year on blood pressure in obese patients [abstract] Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23 1999 S175
    • (1999) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.23 , pp. 175
    • Pataky, Z.1    Golay, A.2
  • 92
    • 0031904104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of orlistat in the treatment of obese patients with type 2 diabetes. a 1-year randomized double-blind study
    • P.A. Hollander, S.C. Elbein, and I.B. Hirsch Role of orlistat in the treatment of obese patients with type 2 diabetes. A 1-year randomized double-blind study Diabetes Care 21 1998 1288 1294
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1288-1294
    • Hollander, P.A.1    Elbein, S.C.2    Hirsch, I.B.3
  • 94
    • 0031678461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Olestra and its gastrointestinal safety
    • A.B. Thomson, R.H. Hunt, and N.L. Zorich Review article: olestra and its gastrointestinal safety Aliment Pharmacol Ther 12 1998 1185 1200
    • (1998) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 1185-1200
    • Thomson, A.B.1    Hunt, R.H.2    Zorich, N.L.3
  • 95
    • 0030785612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olestra, a nonabsorbed, noncaloric replacement for dietary fat: A review
    • K.D. Lawson, S.J. Middleton, and C.D. Hassall Olestra, a nonabsorbed, noncaloric replacement for dietary fat: a review Drug Metab Rev 29 1997 651 703
    • (1997) Drug Metab Rev , vol.29 , pp. 651-703
    • Lawson, K.D.1    Middleton, S.J.2    Hassall, C.D.3
  • 96
    • 0034715305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in diet, weight, and serum lipid levels associated with olestra consumption
    • R.E. Patterson, A.R. Kristal, and J.C. Peters Changes in diet, weight, and serum lipid levels associated with olestra consumption Arch Intern Med 160 2000 2600 2604
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 2600-2604
    • Patterson, R.E.1    Kristal, A.R.2    Peters, J.C.3
  • 97
    • 0033936148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olestra consumption does not predict serum concentrations of carotenoids or fat-soluble vitamins in free-living humans: Early results from the sentinel site of the Olestra Post-Marketing Surveillance Study
    • M.D. Thornquist, A.R. Kristal, and R.E. Patterson Olestra consumption does not predict serum concentrations of carotenoids or fat-soluble vitamins in free-living humans: early results from the sentinel site of the Olestra Post-Marketing Surveillance Study J Nutr 130 2000 1711 1718
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 1711-1718
    • Thornquist, M.D.1    Kristal, A.R.2    Patterson, R.E.3
  • 98
    • 0032777687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight change and duration of overweight and obesity in the incidence of type 2 diabetes
    • S.G. Wannamethee, and A.G. Shaper Weight change and duration of overweight and obesity in the incidence of type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 22 1999 1266 1272
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1266-1272
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Shaper, A.G.2
  • 99
    • 0026536790 scopus 로고
    • Duration of obesity increases the incidence of NIDDM
    • J.E. Everhart, D.J. Pettitt, and P.H. Bennett Duration of obesity increases the incidence of NIDDM Diabetes 41 1992 235 240
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 235-240
    • Everhart, J.E.1    Pettitt, D.J.2    Bennett, P.H.3
  • 100
    • 0025333109 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanism of action of metformin
    • A. Klip, and L.A. Leiter Cellular mechanism of action of metformin Diabetes Care 13 1990 696 704
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , pp. 696-704
    • Klip, A.1    Leiter, L.A.2
  • 101
    • 0029133235 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of metformin in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • M. Stumvoll, N. Nurjhan, and G. Perriello Metabolic effects of metformin in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus N Engl J Med 333 1995 550 554
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 550-554
    • Stumvoll, M.1    Nurjhan, N.2    Perriello, G.3
  • 102
    • 0014423575 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of chlorpropamide and metformin treatment on weight and blood-glucose response of uncontrolled obese diabetics
    • B.F. Clark, and L.J. Duncan Comparison of chlorpropamide and metformin treatment on weight and blood-glucose response of uncontrolled obese diabetics Lancet 1 1968 123 126
    • (1968) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 123-126
    • Clark, B.F.1    Duncan, L.J.2
  • 103
    • 0025904437 scopus 로고
    • Oral antidiabetic combination therapy with sulphonylureas and metformin
    • E. Haupt, B. Knick, and T. Koschinky Oral antidiabetic combination therapy with sulphonylureas and metformin Diabete Metab 17 1991 224 231
    • (1991) Diabete Metab , vol.17 , pp. 224-231
    • Haupt, E.1    Knick, B.2    Koschinky, T.3
  • 104
    • 0025843624 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of metformin and glibenclamide in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • L.S. Hermann, P.O. Bitzen, and T. Kjellstrom Comparative efficacy of metformin and glibenclamide in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus Diabetes Metab 17 1991 201 208
    • (1991) Diabetes Metab , vol.17 , pp. 201-208
    • Hermann, L.S.1    Bitzen, P.O.2    Kjellstrom, T.3
  • 105
    • 0014664397 scopus 로고
    • Weight-reducing effect of diguanides in obese non-diabetic women
    • J.F. Munro, A.C. MacCuish, and A. Marshall Weight-reducing effect of diguanides in obese non-diabetic women BMJ 2 1969 13 15
    • (1969) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 13-15
    • Munro, J.F.1    MacCuish, A.C.2    Marshall, A.3
  • 106
    • 0018167346 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral hypoglycaemic drugs on glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in borderline diabetic patients
    • L. Papoz, D. Job, and E. Eschwege Effect of oral hypoglycaemic drugs on glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in borderline diabetic patients Diabetologia 15 1978 373 380
    • (1978) Diabetologia , vol.15 , pp. 373-380
    • Papoz, L.1    Job, D.2    Eschwege, E.3
  • 107
    • 0031614038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin decreases food consumption and induces weight loss in subjects with obesity with type II non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • A. Lee, and J.E. Morley Metformin decreases food consumption and induces weight loss in subjects with obesity with type II non-insulin-dependent diabetes Obes Res 6 1998 47 53
    • (1998) Obes Res , vol.6 , pp. 47-53
    • Lee, A.1    Morley, J.E.2
  • 108
    • 0031869676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metformin on food intake in obese subjects
    • G. Paolisso, L. Amato, and R. Eccellente Effect of metformin on food intake in obese subjects Eur J Clin Invest 28 1998 441 446
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.28 , pp. 441-446
    • Paolisso, G.1    Amato, L.2    Eccellente, R.3
  • 109
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34) Lancet 352 1998 854 865
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 111
    • 0026573194 scopus 로고
    • Thermogenic effects of various beta-adrenoceptor agonists in humans: Their potential usefulness in the treatment of obesity
    • E. Jequier, R. Munger, and J. Felber Thermogenic effects of various beta-adrenoceptor agonists in humans: their potential usefulness in the treatment of obesity Am J Clin Nutr 55 1992 249S 251S
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55
    • Jequier, E.1    Munger, R.2    Felber, J.3
  • 112
    • 0022532331 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and ephedrine stimulated thermogenesis in LA-corpulent rats
    • O.L. Tulp, and C.L. Buck Caffeine and ephedrine stimulated thermogenesis in LA-corpulent rats Comp Biochem Physiol C 85 1986 17 19
    • (1986) Comp Biochem Physiol C , vol.85 , pp. 17-19
    • Tulp, O.L.1    Buck, C.L.2
  • 113
    • 0033763692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogenic drugs as a strategy for the treatment of obesity
    • A. Astrup Thermogenic drugs as a strategy for the treatment of obesity Endocrine 13 2000 207 212
    • (2000) Endocrine , vol.13 , pp. 207-212
    • Astrup, A.1
  • 114
    • 0029132152 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of beta 3-adrenoceptor activation to ephedrine-induced thermogenesis in humans
    • Y.L. Liu, S. Toubro, and A. Astrup Contribution of beta 3-adrenoceptor activation to ephedrine-induced thermogenesis in humans Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 19 1995 678 685
    • (1995) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.19 , pp. 678-685
    • Liu, Y.L.1    Toubro, S.2    Astrup, A.3
  • 115
    • 0022978683 scopus 로고
    • The thermogenic properties of ephedrine/methylxanthine mixtures: Human studies
    • A.G. Dulloo, and D.S. Miller The thermogenic properties of ephedrine/methylxanthine mixtures: human studies Int J Obes 10 1986 467 481
    • (1986) Int J Obes , vol.10 , pp. 467-481
    • Dulloo, A.G.1    Miller, D.S.2
  • 116
    • 0026523485 scopus 로고
    • The effect and safety of an ephedrine/caffeine compound compared to ephedrine, caffeine and placebo in obese subjects on an energy-restricted diet. a double-blind trial
    • A. Astrup, L. Breum, and S. Toubro The effect and safety of an ephedrine/caffeine compound compared to ephedrine, caffeine and placebo in obese subjects on an energy-restricted diet. A double-blind trial Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 16 1992 269 277
    • (1992) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.16 , pp. 269-277
    • Astrup, A.1    Breum, L.2    Toubro, S.3
  • 117
    • 0025126538 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery spasm and myocardial infarction in a patient with normal coronary arteries: Temporal relationship to pseudoephedrine ingestion
    • I. Wiener, A.G. Tilkian, and M. Palazzolo Coronary artery spasm and myocardial infarction in a patient with normal coronary arteries: temporal relationship to pseudoephedrine ingestion Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 20 1990 51 53
    • (1990) Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn , vol.20 , pp. 51-53
    • Wiener, I.1    Tilkian, A.G.2    Palazzolo, M.3
  • 119
    • 0034700454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids
    • C.A. Haller, and N.L. Benowitz Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids N Engl J Med 343 2000 1833 1838
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1833-1838
    • Haller, C.A.1    Benowitz, N.L.2
  • 120
    • 0035098157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An herbal supplement containing Ma Huang-guarana for weight loss: A randomized, double-blind trial
    • C.N. Boozer, J.A. Nasser, and S.B. Heymsfield An herbal supplement containing Ma Huang-guarana for weight loss: a randomized, double-blind trial Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 25 2001 316 324
    • (2001) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.25 , pp. 316-324
    • Boozer, C.N.1    Nasser, J.A.2    Heymsfield, S.B.3
  • 121
    • 0033530710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of popular, non-prescription weight loss supplements
    • G. Egger, D. Cameron-Smith, and R. Stanton The effectiveness of popular, non-prescription weight loss supplements Med J Aust 171 1999 604 608
    • (1999) Med J Aust , vol.171 , pp. 604-608
    • Egger, G.1    Cameron-Smith, D.2    Stanton, R.3
  • 122
    • 0033902707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promising new approaches to the management of obesity
    • I.L. Mertens, and L.F. Van Gaal Promising new approaches to the management of obesity Drugs 60 2000 1 9
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , pp. 1-9
    • Mertens, I.L.1    Van Gaal, L.F.2
  • 123
    • 0035144003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of obesity: From past failures to future successes?
    • P. Collins, and G. Williams Drug treatment of obesity: from past failures to future successes? Br J Clin Pharmacol 51 2001 13 25
    • (2001) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 13-25
    • Collins, P.1    Williams, G.2
  • 124
    • 0033540056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach
    • M. Kojima, H. Hosoda, and Y. Date Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach Nature 402 1999 656 660
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 656-660
    • Kojima, M.1    Hosoda, H.2    Date, Y.3
  • 125
    • 0033679897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin, a novel growth hormone-releasing acylated peptide, is synthesized in a distinct endocrine cell type in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats and humans
    • Y. Date, M. Kojima, and H. Hosada Ghrelin, a novel growth hormone-releasing acylated peptide, is synthesized in a distinct endocrine cell type in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats and humans Endocrinology 141 2000 4255 4261
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 4255-4261
    • Date, Y.1    Kojima, M.2    Hosada, H.3
  • 126
    • 0034611732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system control of food intake
    • M.W. Schwartz, S.C. Woods, and D. Porte Jr Central nervous system control of food intake Nature 404 2000 661 671
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 661-671
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Woods, S.C.2    Porte Jr., D.3
  • 127
    • 0035433977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preprandial rise in plasma ghrelin levels suggests a role in meal initiation in humans
    • D.E. Cummings, J.Q. Purnell, and R.S. Frayo A preprandial rise in plasma ghrelin levels suggests a role in meal initiation in humans Diabetes 50 2001 1714 1719
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1714-1719
    • Cummings, D.E.1    Purnell, J.Q.2    Frayo, R.S.3
  • 128
    • 17944379112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stomach is a major source of circulating ghrelin, and feeding state determines plasma ghrelin-like immunoreactivity levels in humans
    • H. Ariyasu, K. Takaya, and T. Tagami Stomach is a major source of circulating ghrelin, and feeding state determines plasma ghrelin-like immunoreactivity levels in humans J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 2001 4753 4758
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4753-4758
    • Ariyasu, H.1    Takaya, K.2    Tagami, T.3
  • 129
    • 0035082265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating ghrelin levels are decreased in human obesity
    • M. Tschop, C. Weyer, and P.A. Tataranni Circulating ghrelin levels are decreased in human obesity Diabetes 50 2001 707 709
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 707-709
    • Tschop, M.1    Weyer, C.2    Tataranni, P.A.3
  • 130
    • 0037162116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin levels after diet-induced weight loss or gastric bypass surgery
    • D.E. Cummings, D.S. Weigle, and R.S. Frayo Ghrelin levels after diet-induced weight loss or gastric bypass surgery N Engl J Med 346 2002 1623 1630
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Cummings, D.E.1    Weigle, D.S.2    Frayo, R.S.3
  • 131
    • 0141643291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low plasma ghrelin is associated with insulin resistance, hypertension, and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes
    • S.M. Poykko, E. Kellokoski, and S. Horkko Low plasma ghrelin is associated with insulin resistance, hypertension, and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes Diabetes 52 2003 2546 2553
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2546-2553
    • Poykko, S.M.1    Kellokoski, E.2    Horkko, S.3
  • 132
    • 0346101851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin levels correlate with insulin levels, insulin resistance, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but not with gender, menopausal status, or cortisol levels in humans
    • J.Q. Purnell, D.S. Weigle, and P. Breen Ghrelin levels correlate with insulin levels, insulin resistance, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but not with gender, menopausal status, or cortisol levels in humans J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 2003 5747 5752
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 5747-5752
    • Purnell, J.Q.1    Weigle, D.S.2    Breen, P.3
  • 133
    • 10744223439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine and metabolic effects of acute ghrelin administration in human obesity
    • F. Tassone, F. Broglio, and S. Destanfanis Neuroendocrine and metabolic effects of acute ghrelin administration in human obesity J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 2003 5478 5483
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 5478-5483
    • Tassone, F.1    Broglio, F.2    Destanfanis, S.3
  • 134
    • 0035216623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans
    • A.M. Wren, L.J. Seal, and M.A. Cohen Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 2001 5992 5995
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5992-5995
    • Wren, A.M.1    Seal, L.J.2    Cohen, M.A.3
  • 136
    • 0026598692 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of severely obese subjects
    • L.V. Sjostrom Mortality of severely obese subjects Am J Clin Nutr 55 1992 516S 523S
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55
    • Sjostrom, L.V.1
  • 137
    • 0027059095 scopus 로고
    • Impact of gastric restrictive surgery on hypertension in the morbidly obese
    • E.F. Foley, P.N. Benotti, and B.C. Borlase Impact of gastric restrictive surgery on hypertension in the morbidly obese Am J Surg 163 1992 294 297
    • (1992) Am J Surg , vol.163 , pp. 294-297
    • Foley, E.F.1    Benotti, P.N.2    Borlase, B.C.3
  • 138
    • 0028123449 scopus 로고
    • The effect of gastric bypass surgery on hypertension in morbidly obese patients
    • J.L. Carson, M.E. Ruddy, and A.E. Duff The effect of gastric bypass surgery on hypertension in morbidly obese patients Arch Intern Med 154 1994 193 200
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 193-200
    • Carson, J.L.1    Ruddy, M.E.2    Duff, A.E.3
  • 139
    • 0021712978 scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight reduction after gastroplasty on glucose and lipid metabolism
    • S.A. Olsson, B.G. Petersson, and R. Sorbris Effects of weight reduction after gastroplasty on glucose and lipid metabolism Am J Clin Nutr 40 1984 1273 1280
    • (1984) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 1273-1280
    • Olsson, S.A.1    Petersson, B.G.2    Sorbris, R.3
  • 140
    • 0021363502 scopus 로고
    • Gastric bariatric operation in insulin-treated adults
    • C.A. Herbst, T.A. Hughes, and J.T. Gwynne Gastric bariatric operation in insulin-treated adults Surgery 95 1984 209 214
    • (1984) Surgery , vol.95 , pp. 209-214
    • Herbst, C.A.1    Hughes, T.A.2    Gwynne, J.T.3
  • 141
    • 0029130754 scopus 로고
    • Who would have thought it? An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus
    • W.J. Pories, M.S. Swanson, and K.G. MacDonald Who would have thought it? An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus Ann Surg 222 1995 339 350
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.222 , pp. 339-350
    • Pories, W.J.1    Swanson, M.S.2    MacDonald, K.G.3
  • 142
    • 0023882862 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic dysfunction in obesity hypoventilation syndrome and the effects of treatment with surgically induced weight loss
    • H.J. Sugerman, P.L. Baron, and R.P. Fairman Hemodynamic dysfunction in obesity hypoventilation syndrome and the effects of treatment with surgically induced weight loss Ann Surg 207 1988 604 613
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.207 , pp. 604-613
    • Sugerman, H.J.1    Baron, P.L.2    Fairman, R.P.3
  • 143
    • 0026598694 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of gastric surgery for treating respiratory insufficiency of obesity
    • H.J. Sugerman, R.P. Fairman, and R.K. Sood Long-term effects of gastric surgery for treating respiratory insufficiency of obesity Am J Clin Nutr 55 1992 597S 601S
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55
    • Sugerman, H.J.1    Fairman, R.P.2    Sood, R.K.3
  • 144
    • 0026502267 scopus 로고
    • Severe reflux esophagitis after vertical banded gastroplasty for treatment of morbid obesity
    • C.H. Kim, and M.G. Sarr Severe reflux esophagitis after vertical banded gastroplasty for treatment of morbid obesity Mayo Clin Proc 67 1992 33 35
    • (1992) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.67 , pp. 33-35
    • Kim, C.H.1    Sarr, M.G.2
  • 145
    • 0030042069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of failed or complicated vertical banded gastroplasty to gastric bypass in morbid obesity
    • H.J. Sugerman, J.M. Kellum Jr, and E.J. DeMaria Conversion of failed or complicated vertical banded gastroplasty to gastric bypass in morbid obesity Am J Surg 171 1996 263 269
    • (1996) Am J Surg , vol.171 , pp. 263-269
    • Sugerman, H.J.1    Kellum Jr., J.M.2    DeMaria, E.J.3
  • 146
    • 0023627245 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of benign intracranial hypertension by surgically induced weight loss
    • J.F. Amaral, W. Tsiaris, and T. Morgan Reversal of benign intracranial hypertension by surgically induced weight loss Arch Surg 122 1987 946 949
    • (1987) Arch Surg , vol.122 , pp. 946-949
    • Amaral, J.F.1    Tsiaris, W.2    Morgan, T.3
  • 148
    • 0342758616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiated long-term effects of intentional weight loss on diabetes and hypertension
    • C.D. Sjostrom, M. Peltonen, and H. Wedel Differentiated long-term effects of intentional weight loss on diabetes and hypertension Hypertension 36 2000 20 25
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 20-25
    • Sjostrom, C.D.1    Peltonen, M.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 149
    • 0026353971 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal surgery for severe obesity. Consensus Development Conference Panel
    • National Institutes of Health Conference Gastrointestinal surgery for severe obesity. Consensus Development Conference Panel Ann Intern Med 115 1991 956 961
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 956-961
  • 150
    • 0014561804 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of obesity
    • J.H. Payne, and L.T. DeWind Surgical treatment of obesity Am J Surg 118 1969 141 147
    • (1969) Am J Surg , vol.118 , pp. 141-147
    • Payne, J.H.1    Dewind, L.T.2
  • 151
    • 0017835413 scopus 로고
    • Jejunoileal bypass for morbid obesity. a critical appraisal
    • J.D. Halverson, L. Wise, and M.F. Wazna Jejunoileal bypass for morbid obesity. A critical appraisal Am J Med 64 1978 461 475
    • (1978) Am J Med , vol.64 , pp. 461-475
    • Halverson, J.D.1    Wise, L.2    Wazna, M.F.3
  • 152
    • 0018871562 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic liver changes in intestinal bypass patients
    • J.M. Kroyer, and W.M. Talbert Jr Morphologic liver changes in intestinal bypass patients Am J Surg 139 1980 855 859
    • (1980) Am J Surg , vol.139 , pp. 855-859
    • Kroyer, J.M.1    Talbert Jr., W.M.2
  • 153
    • 0000322807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric surgery for morbid obesity
    • M.J. Zinner Appleton & Lange Stamford (Conn)
    • H. Sugerman Gastric surgery for morbid obesity M.J. Zinner Maingot's abdominal operations 1997 Appleton & Lange Stamford (Conn) 1057 1077
    • (1997) Maingot's Abdominal Operations , pp. 1057-1077
    • Sugerman, H.1
  • 154
    • 0029879245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biliopancreatic diversion for obesity at eighteen years
    • N. Scopinaro, E. Gianetta, and G.F. Adami Biliopancreatic diversion for obesity at eighteen years Surgery 119 1996 261 268
    • (1996) Surgery , vol.119 , pp. 261-268
    • Scopinaro, N.1    Gianetta, E.2    Adami, G.F.3
  • 155
    • 0033220283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malabsorptive procedures for severe obesity: Comparison of pancreaticobiliary bypass and very very long limb Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
    • M.M. Murr, B.M. Balsiger, and F.P. Kennedy Malabsorptive procedures for severe obesity: comparison of pancreaticobiliary bypass and very very long limb Roux-en-Y gastric bypass J Gastrointest Surg 3 1999 607 612
    • (1999) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.3 , pp. 607-612
    • Murr, M.M.1    Balsiger, B.M.2    Kennedy, F.P.3
  • 156
    • 0028842664 scopus 로고
    • Biliopancreatic diversion with a new type of gastrectomy: Some previous conclusions revisited
    • M. Lagace, P. Marceau, and S. Marceau Biliopancreatic diversion with a new type of gastrectomy: some previous conclusions revisited Obes Surg 5 1995 411 418
    • (1995) Obes Surg , vol.5 , pp. 411-418
    • Lagace, M.1    Marceau, P.2    Marceau, S.3
  • 157
    • 0029131523 scopus 로고
    • Biliopancreatic diversion, with distal gastrectomy 250 cm and 50 cm limbs: Long-term results
    • S. Marceau, S. Biron, and M. Lagace Biliopancreatic diversion, with distal gastrectomy 250 cm and 50 cm limbs: long-term results Obes Surg 5 1995 302 307
    • (1995) Obes Surg , vol.5 , pp. 302-307
    • Marceau, S.1    Biron, S.2    Lagace, M.3
  • 158
    • 0031826757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch
    • P. Marceau, F.S. Hould, and S. Simard Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch World J Surg 22 1998 947 954
    • (1998) World J Surg , vol.22 , pp. 947-954
    • Marceau, P.1    Hould, F.S.2    Simard, S.3
  • 159
    • 0018608809 scopus 로고
    • Gastroplasty in morbid obesity
    • C.A. Gomez Gastroplasty in morbid obesity Surg Clin North Am 59 1979 1113 1120
    • (1979) Surg Clin North Am , vol.59 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Gomez, C.A.1
  • 160
    • 0018722589 scopus 로고
    • Gastric partitioning for morbid obesity
    • W.G. Pace, E.W. Martin Jr, and T. Tetirick Gastric partitioning for morbid obesity Ann Surg 190 1979 392 400
    • (1979) Ann Surg , vol.190 , pp. 392-400
    • Pace, W.G.1    Martin Jr., E.W.2    Tetirick, T.3
  • 161
    • 0020074143 scopus 로고
    • Vertical banded gastroplasty for obesity
    • E.E. Mason Vertical banded gastroplasty for obesity Arch Surg 117 1982 701 706
    • (1982) Arch Surg , vol.117 , pp. 701-706
    • Mason, E.E.1
  • 162
    • 0027432095 scopus 로고
    • Results of the surgical treatment of obesity
    • L.D. MacLean, B.M. Rhode, and J. Sampalis Results of the surgical treatment of obesity Am J Surg 165 1993 155 160
    • (1993) Am J Surg , vol.165 , pp. 155-160
    • MacLean, L.D.1    Rhode, B.M.2    Sampalis, J.3
  • 163
    • 0025948503 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of vertical banded gastroplasty as the primary operation for morbid obesity
    • M.L. Nightengale, M.G. Sarr, and K.A. Kelly Prospective evaluation of vertical banded gastroplasty as the primary operation for morbid obesity Mayo Clin Proc 66 1991 773 782
    • (1991) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.66 , pp. 773-782
    • Nightengale, M.L.1    Sarr, M.G.2    Kelly, K.A.3
  • 164
    • 0028930454 scopus 로고
    • Gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasty-a prospective randomized comparison and 5-year follow-up
    • L. Howard, M. Malone, and A. Michalek Gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasty-a prospective randomized comparison and 5-year follow-up Obes Surg 5 1995 55 60
    • (1995) Obes Surg , vol.5 , pp. 55-60
    • Howard, L.1    Malone, M.2    Michalek, A.3
  • 165
    • 0023184488 scopus 로고
    • A randomized prospective trial of gastric bypass versus vertical banded gastroplasty for morbid obesity and their effects on sweets versus non-sweets eaters
    • H.J. Sugerman, J.V. Starkey, and R. Birkenhauer A randomized prospective trial of gastric bypass versus vertical banded gastroplasty for morbid obesity and their effects on sweets versus non-sweets eaters Ann Surg 205 1987 613 624
    • (1987) Ann Surg , vol.205 , pp. 613-624
    • Sugerman, H.J.1    Starkey, J.V.2    Birkenhauer, R.3
  • 166
    • 0034079912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, and commentary on current trends
    • K.B. Jones Jr Experience with the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, and commentary on current trends Obes Surg 10 2000 183 185
    • (2000) Obes Surg , vol.10 , pp. 183-185
    • Jones Jr., K.B.1
  • 167
    • 0020557357 scopus 로고
    • Gastric banding, a surgical method of treating morbid obesity: Preliminary report
    • O. Bo, and O. Modalsli Gastric banding, a surgical method of treating morbid obesity: preliminary report Int J Obes 7 1983 493 499
    • (1983) Int J Obes , vol.7 , pp. 493-499
    • Bo, O.1    Modalsli, O.2
  • 168
    • 0026519267 scopus 로고
    • Stoma adjustable silicone gastric banding
    • L. Kuzmak Stoma adjustable silicone gastric banding Probl Gen Surg 9 1992 298 317
    • (1992) Probl Gen Surg , vol.9 , pp. 298-317
    • Kuzmak, L.1
  • 169
    • 0028969811 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic placement of adjustable silicone gastric band in the treatment of morbid obesity: How to do it
    • M. Belachew, M. Legrand, and V. Vincent Laparoscopic placement of adjustable silicone gastric band in the treatment of morbid obesity: how to do it Obes Surg 5 1995 66 70
    • (1995) Obes Surg , vol.5 , pp. 66-70
    • Belachew, M.1    Legrand, M.2    Vincent, V.3
  • 170
    • 0032943006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of a laparoscopically placed, adjustable gastric band in the treatment of morbid obesity
    • P.E. O'Brien, W.A. Brown, and A. Smith Prospective study of a laparoscopically placed, adjustable gastric band in the treatment of morbid obesity Br J Surg 86 1999 113 118
    • (1999) Br J Surg , vol.86 , pp. 113-118
    • O'Brien, P.E.1    Brown, W.A.2    Smith, A.3
  • 171
    • 0031877821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding
    • M. Belachew, M. Legrand, and V. Vincent Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding World J Surg 22 1998 955 963
    • (1998) World J Surg , vol.22 , pp. 955-963
    • Belachew, M.1    Legrand, M.2    Vincent, V.3
  • 172
    • 0034119805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustable gastric banding: 5-year experience
    • S.B. Doldi, G. Micheletto, and E. Lattuada Adjustable gastric banding: 5-year experience Obes Surg 10 2000 171 173
    • (2000) Obes Surg , vol.10 , pp. 171-173
    • Doldi, S.B.1    Micheletto, G.2    Lattuada, E.3
  • 173
    • 0030799415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish Adjustable Gastric Banding (SAGB) for morbid obesity: 9-year experience and a 4-year follow-up of patients operated with a new adjustable band
    • P. Forsell, and G. Hellers The Swedish Adjustable Gastric Banding (SAGB) for morbid obesity: 9-year experience and a 4-year follow-up of patients operated with a new adjustable band Obes Surg 7 1997 345 351
    • (1997) Obes Surg , vol.7 , pp. 345-351
    • Forsell, P.1    Hellers, G.2
  • 174
    • 0031706172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicone-adjustable gastric banding: Disappointing results
    • A. Westling, K. Bjurling, and M. Ohrvall Silicone-adjustable gastric banding: disappointing results Obes Surg 8 1998 467 474
    • (1998) Obes Surg , vol.8 , pp. 467-474
    • Westling, A.1    Bjurling, K.2    Ohrvall, M.3
  • 175
    • 0014577367 scopus 로고
    • Gastric bypass
    • E.E. Mason, and C. Ito Gastric bypass Ann Surg 170 1969 329 339
    • (1969) Ann Surg , vol.170 , pp. 329-339
    • Mason, E.E.1    Ito, C.2
  • 176
    • 0014485383 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on gastric bypass versus standard ulcer operations
    • C. Ito, E.E. Mason, and L.D. Besten Experimental studies on gastric bypass versus standard ulcer operations Tohoku J Exp Med 97 1969 269 277
    • (1969) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.97 , pp. 269-277
    • Ito, C.1    Mason, E.E.2    Besten, L.D.3
  • 177
    • 0017655270 scopus 로고
    • A prospective comparison of gastric and jejunoileal bypass procedures for morbid obesity
    • W.O. Griffen Jr, V.L. Young, and C.C. Stevenson A prospective comparison of gastric and jejunoileal bypass procedures for morbid obesity Ann Surg 186 1977 500 509
    • (1977) Ann Surg , vol.186 , pp. 500-509
    • Griffen Jr., W.O.1    Young, V.L.2    Stevenson, C.C.3
  • 178
    • 0017687743 scopus 로고
    • Gastric and jejunoileal bypass. a comparison in the treatment of morbid obesity
    • J.F. Alden Gastric and jejunoileal bypass. A comparison in the treatment of morbid obesity Arch Surg 112 1977 799 806
    • (1977) Arch Surg , vol.112 , pp. 799-806
    • Alden, J.F.1
  • 179
    • 0026602776 scopus 로고
    • Long-limb gastric bypass in the superobese. a prospective randomized study
    • R.E. Brolin, H.A. Kenler, and J.H. Gorman Long-limb gastric bypass in the superobese. A prospective randomized study Ann Surg 215 1992 387 395
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.215 , pp. 387-395
    • Brolin, R.E.1    Kenler, H.A.2    Gorman, J.H.3
  • 180
    • 0022634428 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic polypeptide, pancreatic glucagons and enteroglucagon in morbid obesity and following gastric bypass operation
    • S. Meryn, D. Stein, and E.W. Straus Pancreatic polypeptide, pancreatic glucagons and enteroglucagon in morbid obesity and following gastric bypass operation Int J Obes 10 1986 37 42
    • (1986) Int J Obes , vol.10 , pp. 37-42
    • Meryn, S.1    Stein, D.2    Straus, E.W.3
  • 181
    • 0025340621 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal hormone responses to meals before and after gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasty
    • J.M. Kellum, J.F. Kuemmerle, and T.M. O'Dorisio Gastrointestinal hormone responses to meals before and after gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasty Ann Surg 211 1990 763 770
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.211 , pp. 763-770
    • Kellum, J.M.1    Kuemmerle, J.F.2    O'Dorisio, T.M.3
  • 182
    • 0024546382 scopus 로고
    • Weight loss with vertical banded gastroplasty and Roux-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity with selective versus random assignment
    • H.J. Sugerman, G.L. Londrey, and J.M. Kellum Weight loss with vertical banded gastroplasty and Roux-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity with selective versus random assignment Am J Surg 157 1989 93 102
    • (1989) Am J Surg , vol.157 , pp. 93-102
    • Sugerman, H.J.1    Londrey, G.L.2    Kellum, J.M.3
  • 183
    • 0028144038 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic gastric bypass, Roux-en-Y: Preliminary report of five cases
    • A.C. Wittgrove, G.W. Clark, and L.J. Tremblay Laparoscopic gastric bypass, Roux-en-Y: preliminary report of five cases Obes Surg 4 1994 353 357
    • (1994) Obes Surg , vol.4 , pp. 353-357
    • Wittgrove, A.C.1    Clark, G.W.2    Tremblay, L.J.3
  • 184
    • 0032918074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand-assisted laparoscopic digestive surgery provides safety and tactile sensation for malignancy or obesity
    • T. Naitoh, M. Gagner, and A. Garcia-Ruiz Hand-assisted laparoscopic digestive surgery provides safety and tactile sensation for malignancy or obesity Surg Endosc 13 1999 157 160
    • (1999) Surg Endosc , vol.13 , pp. 157-160
    • Naitoh, T.1    Gagner, M.2    Garcia-Ruiz, A.3
  • 185
    • 0032974848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: A case report at one-year follow-up
    • P.R. Schauer, S. Ikramuddin, and W.F. Gourash Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a case report at one-year follow-up J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 9 1999 101 106
    • (1999) J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech a , vol.9 , pp. 101-106
    • Schauer, P.R.1    Ikramuddin, S.2    Gourash, W.F.3
  • 186
    • 0032722242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: A totally intra-abdominal approach-technique and preliminary report
    • R.A. de la Torre, and J.S. Scott Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a totally intra-abdominal approach-technique and preliminary report Obes Surg 9 1999 492 498
    • (1999) Obes Surg , vol.9 , pp. 492-498
    • De La Torre, R.A.1    Scott, J.S.2
  • 187
    • 0033825385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic gastric bypass, Roux-en-Y-500 patients: Technique and results, with 3-60 month follow-up
    • A.C. Wittgrove, and G.W. Clark Laparoscopic gastric bypass, Roux-en-Y-500 patients: technique and results, with 3-60 month follow-up Obes Surg 10 2000 233 239
    • (2000) Obes Surg , vol.10 , pp. 233-239
    • Wittgrove, A.C.1    Clark, G.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.