On the structure and chemistry of electrical trees in polyethylene

Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics

Volumn 39, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 962-978

  Vaughan, A S ^a   Hosier, I L ^a   Dodd, S J ^a   Sutton, S J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

^b NATIONAL GRID   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; FLUORESCENCE; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; STRUCTURE (COMPOSITION);

ELECTRICAL TREES; FLUORESCENT DECOMPOSITION; RAMAN SIGNATURE; TUBULES;

POLYETHYLENES;

EID: 33244471907     PISSN: 00223727     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/39/5/011     Document Type: Article

References (112)

1. Ishibashi A, Kawai T, Nakagawa S, Muto H, Katakai S, Hirotsu K and Nakatsuka T 1998 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 5 695-706
2. Dissado L A and Fothergill J C 1992 Electrical Degradation and Breakdown in Polymers ed G C Stevens (London: Peter Perigrinus) pp 69-195
3. Dissado L A 2002 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 9 483-97
4. Fothergill J C, Dissado L A and Sweeney P J J 1994 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 1 474-86
5. Noto F and Yoshimura N 1974 Ann. Rep. CEIDP pp 207-17
6. Ieda M and Nawata M 1972 Ann. Rep. CEIDP pp 143-50
7. Densley R J 1979 IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. 14 148-58
8. Champion J V and Dodd S J 1996 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 29 862-68
9. Laurent C and Mayoux C 1980 IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. 15 33-42
10. Champion J V and Dodd S J 2001 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 34 1235-42
11. Wu K, Suzuoki Y, Mizutani T and Xie H 2000 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 33 1209-18
12. Poznansky O P 2001 Comput. Theor. Polym. Sci. 11 81-82
13. Niemeyer L, Pietronero L and Wiesmann H J 1984 Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 1033-6
14. Wiesmann H J and Zeller H R 1986 J. Appl. Phys. 60 1770-3
15. Barclay A, Sweeney P J J, Dissado L A and Stevens G C 1990 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 23 1528-35
16. Vicente J L, Razzitte A C, Cordero M C and Mola E E 1998 Phys. Rev. E 57 R1-4
17. Danikas M G, Karafyllidis I, Thanailakis A and Bruning A M 1996 Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 4 535-52
18. Vardakis G E, Danikas M G and Karafyllidis I 2002 Mater. Lett. 56 404-9
19. Noskov M D, Malinovski A S, Sack M and Schwab A J 2000 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 7 725-33
20. Dissado L A and Sweeney P J J 1993 Phys. Rev. B 48 16261-8
21. Dissado L A and Williams P I 1994 Ann. Rep. CEIDP pp 418-23
22. Dodd S J 2003 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 129-41
23. Dissado L A, Wise N and Fothergill J C 1999 Ann. Rep. CEIDP pp 605-8
24. Dodd S J, Dissado L A, Champion J V and Alison J M 1996 Phys. Rev. B 52 R16985-8
25. Dissado L A, Fothergill J C, Wise N, Willby A and Cooper J 2000 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 33 L109-12
26. Dissado L A 2002 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 9 752-62
27. Jiang G, Kuang J and Boggs S 1998 IEEE Trans. Power Deliver. 13 292-6
28. Arbab M N and Auckland D W 1989 IEE Proc. A 136 73-8
29. Kaneiwa H, Suzuoki Y and Mizutani T 2000 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 7 843-8
30. Wu K, Suzuoki Y and Xie H 2000 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 33 2954-7
31. Noskov M D, Malinovski A S, Sack M and Schwab A J 2003 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 10 425-34
32. Wu K, Suzuoki Y, Mizutani T and Xie H 1999 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 6 181-90
33. Wu K, Suzuoki Y, Mizutani T and Xe H 2000 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 33 1202-8
34. Champion J V and Dodd S J 1998 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 31 2305-14
35. Vaughan A S, Dodd S J and Sutton S J 2004 J. Mater. Sci. 39 181-91
36. Tabaksblat R, Meier R J and Kip B J 1992 Appl. Spectrosc. 46 60-8
37. Turrell G and Dhamelincourt P 1996 Micro-Raman spectroscopy Modern Techniques in Raman Spectroscopy ed J J Laserna (Chichester: Wiley) pp 109-42
38. Everall N J 2000 Appl. Spectrosc. 54 1515-20
39. Bruneel J L, Lassegues J C and Sourisseau C 2002 J. Raman Spectrosc. 33 815-28
40. Everall N J 2000 Appl. Spectrosc. 54 773-82
41. Michielsen S 2001 J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 81 1662-9
42. Reinecke H, Spells S J, Sacristan J, Yarwood J and Mijangos C 2001 Appl. Spectrosc. 55 1660-4
43. Baldwin K J and Batchelder D N 2001 Appl. Spectrosc. 55 517-24
44. Baia L, Gigant K, Posset U, Schottner G, Kiefer W and Popp J 2002 Appl. Spectrosc. 56 536-40
45. Champion J V and Dodd S J 1995 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 28 398-407
46. Champion J V, Dodd S J, Vaughan A S, Zhao Y and Sutton S J 2000 Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Dielectric Materials Measurements and Applications (Edinburgh) (London: IEE) pp 35-40
47. Dodd S J, Champion J V, Zhao Y, Vaughan A S, Sutton S J and Swingler S G 2003 IEE Proc. Sci. Meas. Technol. 150 58-64
48. Vaughan A S, Dodd S J and Macdonald A M 2005 Ann. Rep. CEIDP pp 548-51
49. Ghanbari-Siahkali A, Almdal K and Kingshott P 2003 Appl. Spectrosc. 57 1482-6
50. Olley R H, Hodge A M and Bassett D C 1979 J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 17 627-43
51. Olley R H and Bassett D C 1982 Polymer 23 1707-10
52. Heiman A, Lakin E, Zolotoyabko E and Hoffman A 2002 Diamond Relat. Mater. 11 601-7
53. Wang J B, Zhang C Y, Zhong X L and Yang G W 2002 Chem. Phys. Lett. 361 86-90
54. Umehara Y, Murai S, Koide Y and Murakami M 2002 Diamond Relat. Mater. 11 1429-35
55. Ferrari A C 2002 Diamond Relat. Mater. 11 1053-61
56. Mapelli C, Castiglioni C, Meroni E and Zerbi G 1999 J. Mol. Struct. 480-481 615-20
57. Darmstadt H, Sümmchen L, Ting J-M, Roland U, Kaliaguine S and Roy C 1997 Carbon 35 1581-5
58. Sugai T, Yoshida H, Shimada T, Okazaki T and Shinohara H 2003 Nano Letts. 3 769-73
59. Darmstadt H, Sümmchen L, Roland U, Roy C, Kaliaguine S and Adnot A 1997 Surf. Interface Anal. 25 245-53
60. Darmstadt H, Pantea D, Sümmchen L, Roland U, Kaliaguine S and Roy C 2000 J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 53 1-17
61. Matthews M J, Pimenta M A, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus M S and Endo M 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 R6585-8
62. Costantini J M, Couvreur F, Salvetat J-P and Bouffard S 2002 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 194 132-40
63. Castiglioni C, Negri F, Rigolio M and Zerbi G 2001 J. Chem. Phys. 115 3769-78
64. Castiglioni C, Mapelli C, Negri F and Zerbi G 2001 J. Chem. Phys. 114 963-74
65. Tuinstra T and Koenig J L 1970 J. Chem. Phys. 53 1126-30
66. Ferrari A C and Robertson J 2000 Phys. Rev. B 61 14095-107
67. Prawer S, Nugent K W, Lifshitz Y, Lembert G D, Grossman E, Kulik J, Avigal I and Kalish R 1996 Diamond Relat. Mater. 5 433-8
68. Gelfer M, Horst R H, Winter H H, Heintz A M and Hsu S L 2003 Polymer 44 2363-71
69. Bower D I and Maddams W F 1992 The Vibrational Spectroscopy of Polymers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
70. Stevenson C L and Vo-Dinh T 1996 Modern Techniques in Raman Spectroscopy ed J J Laserna (Chichester: Wiley) pp 1-39
71. Macdonald A M, Vaughan A S and Wyeth P 2003 Appl. Spectrosc. 57 1475-80
72. Froud C A, Hayward I P and Laven J 2003 Appl. Spectrosc. 57 1468-74
73. Macdonald A M, Vaughan A S and Wyeth P 2005 J. Raman Spectrosc. 36 185-91
74. Knight D S and White W B 1989 J. Mater. Res. 4 385-93
75. McCulloch D. G., Prawer S and Hoffman A 1994 Phys. Rev. B 50 5905-17
76. Negri F, Castiglioni C, Tommasini M and Zerbi G 2002 J. Phys. Chem. A 106 3306-17
77. Rigolio M, Castiglioni C, Zerbi G and Negri F 2001 J. Mol. Struct. 563-564 79-87
78. Castiglioni C, Di Donato E, Tommasini M, Negri F and Zerbi G 2003 Synthet. Met. 139 885-8
79. Harada I, Furukawa Y, Tasumi M, Shirakawa H and Ikeda S 1980 J. Chem. Phys. 73 4746-57
80. López-Ríos T, Sandré É., Leclercq S and Sauvain É 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 4935-8
81. Hozumi N, Okamoto T and Fukagawa H 1988 Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 27 1230-3
82. Koyama A, Yamamoto T, Fukao K and Miyamoto Y 2001 J. Chem. Phys. 115 560-6
83. Pyda M and Wunderlich B 2002 J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys. 40 1245-53
84. Cubero D, Quirke N and Coker D F 2003 J. Chem. Phys. 119 2669-79
85. Sayers P W, Lewis T J, Llewellyn J P and Griffiths C L 2000 Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Dielectric Materials Measurements and Applications (Edinburgh) (London: IEE) pp 403-7
86. Blümler P, Paus N and Salge G 1998 Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Conduction and Breakdown in Solid Dielectrics (Västeräs) (Piscataway: IEEE) pp 168-72
87. Zong-Huai F, Takahashi T, Suzuki J, Miyata H, Iemura S, Itoh T, Nakiri T and Shimizu N 2001 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 8 91-6
88. Shimizu N and Laurent C 1998 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 5 651-9
89. Bamji S S, Bulinski A T and Densley R J 1987 J. Appl. Phys. 61 694-9
90. Shimizu N, Takahashi T and Iemura S 2001 Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on Conduction and Breakdown in Solid Dielectrics (Eindhoven) (Piscataway: IEEE) pp 423-6
91. Olley R H, Bassett D C, Vaughan A S, Banks V A A, McAllister P B and Moody S M 1992 J. Mater. Sci. 27 5192-8
92. Nensi T, Davies A E, Vaughan A S, Swingler S G and Cooper J 1992 Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Dielectric Materials Measurement and Applications (Manchester) (London: IEE) pp 318-21
93. Teckoe J, Bassett D C and Olley R H 1999 Polymer J. 31 765-71
94. Zho Y 2000 Ph.D. Thesis The University of Reading
95. Freeman A M, Bassett D C, Vaughan A S and Olley R H 1986 Polymer 27 1163-9
96. Hosier I L, Vaughan A S and Swingler S G 1997 J. Mater. Sci. 32 4523-31
97. Salvetat J-P, Costantini J-M, Brisard F and Zuppiroli L 1997 Phys. Rev. B 55 6238-48
98. Chieu T C, Dresselhaus M S and Endo M 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 5867-77
99. Champion J V, Dodd S J, Zhao Y, Vaughan A S, Brown M, Davies A E, Sutton S J and Swingler S G 2001 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 8 284-92
100. Parr D J and Scarisbrick R M 1965 Proc. IEE 112 1625-32
101. Vaughan A S, Swingler S G, Lanfear M, Weingandt H and White H 1992 Ann. Rep. CEIDP (Piscataway: IEEE) pp 501-10
102. Boenig H V 1966 Polyolefins: Structure and Properties (Amsterdam: Elsevier) 189-247
103. Winslow F H and Hawkins W L 1965 Crystalline Olefin Polymers Part I ed R A V Raff and K W Doak (New York: Interscience) 819-44
104. Kim C S, Kondo T and Mizutani T 2004 IEEE Trans Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 11 13-8
105. Laurent C and Mayoux C 1983 IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. EI18 125-30
106. McMahon E J 1978 IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. 13 277-88
107. Kroto H W, Heath J R, O'Brien S C, Curl R F and Smalley R F 1985 Nature 318 162-3
108. Kang Z, Wang E, Mao B, Su Z, Chen L and Xu L 2005 Nanotechnology 16 1192-5
109. Ajayan P M and Ebbesen T W 1997 Rep. Prog. Phys. 60 1025-62
110. de Heer W A, Poncharal P, Berger C, Gezo J, Song Z, Bettini J and Ugarte D 2005 Science 307 907-10
111. Sugai T, Yoshida H, Shimada T, Okazaki T and Shinohara H 2003 Nano Lett. 3 769-73
112. Liu X S, Vaughan A S and Chen G 2003 Ann. Rep. CEIDP pp 145-8