메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 189-200

Antimetabolites and cancer: Emerging data with a focus on antifolates

Author keywords

5 fluorouracil (5 FU); Antifolate; Antimetabolite; Cancer; Gemcitabine; Methotrexate; Pemetrexed; Raltitrexed

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTHRACYCLINE; ANTIMETABOLITE; BGC 9331; CAPECITABINE; CARBOPLATIN; CISPLATIN; CLOFARABINE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DOCETAXEL; FLUOROPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE; FLUOROURACIL; FOLIC ACID; FOLIC ACID ANTAGONIST; FOLINIC ACID; GADOLINIUM TEXAPHYRIN; GEMCITABINE; METHOTREXATE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; NUCLEOSIDE ANALOG; OXALIPLATIN; PEMETREXED; PENICILLIN G; PLEVITREXED; RALTITREXED; RECOMBINANT COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; TAXANE DERIVATIVE; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; TRIMETREXATE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VINCA ALKALOID;

EID: 33144484890     PISSN: 13543776     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/13543776.16.2.189     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 78651010566 scopus 로고
    • Temporary remission in acute leukaemia in children produced by folic acid antagonist, 4-aminopteroylglutamic acid (aminopterin)
    • FARBER S, DIAMOND LK, MERCER RD, SYLVESTER RF, WOLFF JA: Temporary remission in acute leukaemia in children produced by folic acid antagonist, 4-aminopteroylglutamic acid (aminopterin). N. Engl. J. Med. (1948) 238:787-789.
    • (1948) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.238 , pp. 787-789
    • Farber, S.1    Diamond, L.K.2    Mercer, R.D.3    Sylvester, R.F.4    Wolff, J.A.5
  • 3
    • 0025310519 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of thymidylate synthase inhibition by methotrexate in human neoplastic cell lines and normal human myeloid progenitor cells
    • CHU E, DRAKE JC, BOARMAN D, BARAM J, ALLEGRA CJ: Mechanism of thymidylate synthase inhibition by methotrexate in human neoplastic cell lines and normal human myeloid progenitor cells. J. Biol. Chem. (1990) 265(15):8470-8478.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , Issue.15 , pp. 8470-8478
    • Chu, E.1    Drake, J.C.2    Boarman, D.3    Baram, J.4    Allegra, C.J.5
  • 4
    • 0030967427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate depletion induced by methotrexate affects methionine synthase activity and its susceptibility to inactivation by nitrous oxide
    • FISKERSTRAND T, UELAND PM, REFSUM H: Folate depletion induced by methotrexate affects methionine synthase activity and its susceptibility to inactivation by nitrous oxide. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1997) 282(3):1305-1311.
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.282 , Issue.3 , pp. 1305-1311
    • Fiskerstrand, T.1    Ueland, P.M.2    Refsum, H.3
  • 5
    • 2442669390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate and ras methylation: A new trick for an old drug?
    • PHILIPS MR: Methotrexate and ras methylation: a new trick for an old drug? Sci. STKE (2004) 225:13-23.
    • (2004) Sci. STKE , vol.225 , pp. 13-23
    • Philips, M.R.1
  • 6
    • 20144365360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small-molecule inhibitor of isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase with antitumor activity in cancer cells
    • WINTER-VANN AM, BARON RA, WONG W et al.: A small-molecule inhibitor of isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase with antitumor activity in cancer cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2005) 102(12):4336-4341.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , Issue.12 , pp. 4336-4341
    • Winter-Vann, A.M.1    Baron, R.A.2    Wong, W.3
  • 7
    • 0038278489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimetabolites
    • De Vita Jr VT, Hellmann S, Rosenberg SA (Eds), Lippincott W&W, Philadelphia, USA
    • CHU E, MOTA AC, FOGARASI MC: Antimetabolites. In: CANCER. Principles and practice of oncology. De Vita Jr VT, Hellmann S, Rosenberg SA (Eds), Lippincott W&W, Philadelphia, USA (2001):388-415.
    • (2001) CANCER. Principles and Practice of Oncology , pp. 388-415
    • Chu, E.1    Mota, A.C.2    Fogarasi, M.C.3
  • 8
    • 26444609658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium texaphyrin-methotrexate conjugates. Towards improved cancer chemotherapeutic agents
    • WEI WH, FOUNTAIN M, MACDA D et al.: Gadolinium texaphyrin-methotrexate conjugates. Towards improved cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Org. Biomol. Chem. (2005) 3(18):3290-3296.
    • (2005) Org. Biomol. Chem. , vol.3 , Issue.18 , pp. 3290-3296
    • Wei, W.H.1    Fountain, M.2    Macda, D.3
  • 10
    • 0031976589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro mutations in dihydrofolate reductase that confer resistance to methotrexate: Potential for clinical application
    • BLAKLEY RL, SORRENTINO BP: In vitro mutations in dihydrofolate reductase that confer resistance to methotrexate: potential for clinical application. Hum. Mutat. (1998) 11:259-263.
    • (1998) Hum. Mutat. , vol.11 , pp. 259-263
    • Blakley, R.L.1    Sorrentino, B.P.2
  • 11
    • 0038779673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced folate carrier: Biochemistry and molecular biology of the normal and methotrexate-resistant cell
    • BOSSON G: Reduced folate carrier: biochemistry and molecular biology of the normal and methotrexate-resistant cell. Br. J. Biomed. Sci. (2003) 60(2):117-129.
    • (2003) Br. J. Biomed. Sci. , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-129
    • Bosson, G.1
  • 12
    • 0035360869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of overexpression of γ-glutamyl hydrolase on methotrexate metabolism and resistance
    • COLE PD, KAMEN BA, GORLICK R et al.: Effects of overexpression of γ-glutamyl hydrolase on methotrexate metabolism and resistance. Cancer Res. (2001) 61: 4599-4604.
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , pp. 4599-4604
    • Cole, P.D.1    Kamen, B.A.2    Gorlick, R.3
  • 14
    • 27144524932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of methotrexate responsiveness and resistance in colon cancer cells
    • Epub ahead of print
    • MORALES C, RIBAS M, AIZA C, PEINADO MA: Genetic determinants of methotrexate responsiveness and resistance in colon cancer cells. Oncogene (2005) Epub ahead of print.
    • (2005) Oncogene
    • Morales, C.1    Ribas, M.2    Aiza, C.3    Peinado, M.A.4
  • 15
    • 0023151373 scopus 로고
    • Phase I studies with trimetrexate: Clinical pharmacology, analytical methodology, and pharmacokinetics
    • LIN JT, CASHMORE AR, BAKER MA et al.: Phase I studies with trimetrexate: clinical pharmacology, analytical methodology, and pharmacokinetics. Cancer Res. (1987) 47:609-616.
    • (1987) Cancer Res. , vol.47 , pp. 609-616
    • Lin, J.T.1    Cashmore, A.R.2    Baker, M.A.3
  • 16
    • 0029336705 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness models of clinical trials of new pharmaceuticals for AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: Are they helpful to policy makers?
    • BENNET CL, ODDONE E, MATCHAR D: Cost-effectiveness models of clinical trials of new pharmaceuticals for AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: are they helpful to policy makers? Clin. Perform Qual. Health Care (1995) 3(3):156-164.
    • (1995) Clin. Perform Qual. Health Care , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-164
    • Bennet, C.L.1    Oddone, E.2    Matchar, D.3
  • 17
    • 0029129154 scopus 로고
    • New antifolates in clinical development
    • TAKIMOTO CH, ALLEGRA CJ: New antifolates in clinical development. Oncology (1995) 9(7):649-656.
    • (1995) Oncology , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 649-656
    • Takimoto, C.H.1    Allegra, C.J.2
  • 18
    • 11144356381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double modulation of 5-fluorouracil by trimetrexate and leucovorin in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma
    • MACHIAVELLI MR, SALUM G, PÉREZ JE et al.: Double modulation of 5-fluorouracil by trimetrexate and leucovorin in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma. Am. J. Clin. Oncol. (2004) 27(2):149-154.
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-154
    • Machiavelli, M.R.1    Salum, G.2    Pérez, J.E.3
  • 19
    • 0031887874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in cancer treatment with the novel thymidylate synthase inhibitor raltitrexed ('Tomudex')
    • BLACKLEDGE G: New developments in cancer treatment with the novel thymidylate synthase inhibitor raltitrexed ('Tomudex'). Br. J. Cancer (1998) 77(S2):29-37.
    • (1998) Br. J. Cancer , vol.77 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 29-37
    • Blackledge, G.1
  • 20
    • 0037304998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activity of raltitrexed (Tomudex®) in malignant pleural mesothelioma: An EORTC Phase II study (08992)
    • BAAS P, ARDIZZONI A, GROSSI F et al.: The activity of raltitrexed (Tomudex®) in malignant pleural mesothelioma: an EORTC Phase II study (08992). Eur. J. Cancer (2003) 39:353-357.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.39 , pp. 353-357
    • Baas, P.1    Ardizzoni, A.2    Grossi, F.3
  • 21
    • 0037440073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of raltitrexed and oxaliplatin is an active regimen in malignant mesothelioma: Results of a Phase II study
    • FIZAZI K, DOUBRE H, LE CHEVALIER T et al.: Combination of raltitrexed and oxaliplatin is an active regimen in malignant mesothelioma: results of a Phase II study. J. Clin. Oncol. (2003) 21:349-354.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 349-354
    • Fizazi, K.1    Doubre, H.2    Le Chevalier, T.3
  • 22
    • 27244447448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized Phase III study of cisplatin with or without raltitrexed in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma: An intergroup study of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Lung Cancer Group and the National Cancer Institute of Canada
    • VAN MEERBECK JP, GAFAAR R, MANEGOLD C et al.: Randomized Phase III study of cisplatin with or without raltitrexed in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma: an intergroup study of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Lung Cancer Group and the National Cancer Institute of Canada. J. Clin. Oncol. (2005) 23:6881-6889.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 6881-6889
    • van Meerbeck, J.P.1    Gafaar, R.2    Manegold, C.3
  • 23
    • 0001252836 scopus 로고
    • 'Tomudex' (ZD1694) - Results of a randomised trial in advanced colorectal cancer demonstrate efficacy and reduced mucositis and leucopenia
    • CUNNINGHAM D, ZALCBERG JR, PATH U et al.: 'Tomudex' (ZD1694) - results of a randomised trial in advanced colorectal cancer demonstrate efficacy and reduced mucositis and leucopenia. Eur. J. Cancer (1995) 31:1945-1954.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.31 , pp. 1945-1954
    • Cunningham, D.1    Zalcberg, J.R.2    Path, U.3
  • 24
    • 0031671255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open, randomized, multicenter trial of raltitrexed versus fluorouracil plus high-dose leucovorin in patients with advanced colorectal cancer
    • Tomudex Colorectal Cancer Study Group
    • COCCONI G, CUNNINGHAM D, VAN CUTSEM E et al.: Open, randomized, multicenter trial of raltitrexed versus fluorouracil plus high-dose leucovorin in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Tomudex Colorectal Cancer Study Group. J. Clin. Oncol. (1998) 16(9):2943-2952.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 2943-2952
    • Cocconi, G.1    Cunningham, D.2    van Cutsem, E.3
  • 25
    • 0036270715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raltitrexed in the treatment of elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer: An active and low toxicity regimen
    • FELIU J, MEL JR, CAMPS C et al.: Raltitrexed in the treatment of elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer: an active and low toxicity regimen. Eur. J. Cancer (2002) 38:1204-1211.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.38 , pp. 1204-1211
    • Feliu, J.1    Mel, J.R.2    Camps, C.3
  • 26
    • 2342556578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and mechanism of action of pemetrexed
    • ADJEI AA: Pharmacology and mechanism of action of pemetrexed. Clin. Lung Cancer (2004) (S2):S51-S55.
    • (2004) Clin. Lung Cancer , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Adjei, A.A.1
  • 27
    • 85047688457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pemetrexed (Alimta): A novel multitargeted antifolate agent
    • ADJEI AA: Pemetrexed (Alimta): a novel multitargeted antifolate agent. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther. (2003) 3:89-100.
    • (2003) Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther. , vol.3 , pp. 89-100
    • Adjei, A.A.1
  • 28
    • 12944312685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of reduced folate carrier function and folate depletion result in enhanced pemetrexed inhibition of purine synthesis
    • ZHAO R, ZHANG S, HANSCOM M, CHATTOPADHYAY S, GOLDMAN D: Loss of reduced folate carrier function and folate depletion result in enhanced pemetrexed inhibition of purine synthesis. Clin. Cancer Res. (2005) 11:1294-1301.
    • (2005) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1294-1301
    • Zhao, R.1    Zhang, S.2    Hanscom, M.3    Chattopadhyay, S.4    Goldman, D.5
  • 29
    • 2342461116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective preservation of pemetrexed pharmacological activity in HeLa cells lacking the reduced folate carrier; association with the presence of a secondary transport pathway
    • ZHAO R, HANSCOM M, CHATTOPADHYAY S, GOLDMAN ID: Selective preservation of pemetrexed pharmacological activity in HeLa cells lacking the reduced folate carrier; association with the presence of a secondary transport pathway. Cancer Res. (2004) 64:3313-3319.
    • (2004) Cancer Res. , vol.64 , pp. 3313-3319
    • Zhao, R.1    Hanscom, M.2    Chattopadhyay, S.3    Goldman, I.D.4
  • 30
    • 0036562507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and methylmalonic acid: Markers to predict and avoid toxicity from pemetrexed therapy
    • NIYIKIZA C, BAKER SD, SEITZ DE et al.: Homocysteine and methylmalonic acid: markers to predict and avoid toxicity from pemetrexed therapy. Mol. Cancer Ther. (2002) 1:545-552.
    • (2002) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.1 , pp. 545-552
    • Niyikiza, C.1    Baker, S.D.2    Seitz, D.E.3
  • 31
    • 0031730802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of folic acid in modulating the toxicity and efficacy of the multitargeted antifolate, LY231514
    • WORZALLA JF, SHIH C, SCHULTZ RM: Role of folic acid in modulating the toxicity and efficacy of the multitargeted antifolate, LY231514. Anti-Cancer Res. (1998) 18(5A):3235-3239.
    • (1998) Anti-Cancer Res. , vol.18 , Issue.5 A , pp. 3235-3239
    • Worzalla, J.F.1    Shih, C.2    Schultz, R.M.3
  • 32
    • 22344449812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and pharmacogenetics foundation of synergistic interaction of pemetrexed and gemcitabine in human non-small-cell lung cancer cells
    • GIOVANNETTI E, MEY V, NANNIZZI S et al.: Cellular and pharmacogenetics foundation of synergistic interaction of pemetrexed and gemcitabine in human non-small-cell lung cancer cells. Mol. Pharmacol. (2005) 68(1):110-118.
    • (2005) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-118
    • Giovannetti, E.1    Mey, V.2    Nannizzi, S.3
  • 33
    • 0041629528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III study of pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin versus cisplatin alone in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma
    • VOGELZANG NJ, RUSTHOVEN JJ, SYMANOWSKI J et al.: Phase III study of pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin versus cisplatin alone in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. J. Clin. Oncol. (2003) 21(14):2636-2644.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.21 , Issue.14 , pp. 2636-2644
    • Vogelzang, N.J.1    Rusthoven, J.J.2    Symanowski, J.3
  • 34
    • 2442661845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized Phase III trial of pemetrexed versus docetaxel in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer previously treated with chemotherapy
    • HANNA N, SHEPHERD FA, FOSSELLA FW et al.: Randomized Phase III trial of pemetrexed versus docetaxel in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer previously treated with chemotherapy. J. Clin. Oncol. (2004) 22:1589-1597.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 1589-1597
    • Hanna, N.1    Shepherd, F.A.2    Fossella, F.W.3
  • 35
    • 0037842139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of pemetrexed with and without folic acid and vitamin B12 as front-line therapy in malignant pleural mesothelioma
    • SCAGLIOTTI GV, SHIN DM, KINDLER HL et al.: Phase II study of pemetrexed with and without folic acid and vitamin B12 as front-line therapy in malignant pleural mesothelioma. J. Clin. Oncol. (2003) 21:1556-1561.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 1556-1561
    • Scagliotti, G.V.1    Shin, D.M.2    Kindler, H.L.3
  • 36
    • 33144463532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PACKAGE INSERT: Alimta (pemetrexed). Indianapolis, IN, USA. Eli Lilly, (August)
    • PACKAGE INSERT: Alimta (pemetrexed). Indianapolis, IN, USA. Eli Lilly, (August 2004).
    • (2004)
  • 37
    • 25644452036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the novel antifolate pemetrexed to the brain
    • DAI H, CHEN Y, ELMQUIST WF: Distribution of the novel antifolate pemetrexed to the brain. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (2005) 5:222-229.
    • (2005) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.5 , pp. 222-229
    • Dai, H.1    Chen, Y.2    Elmquist, W.F.3
  • 38
    • 22144437340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of pemetrexed in patients pretreated with an anthracycline, a taxane, and capecitabine for advanced breast cancer
    • O'SHAUGHNESSY JA, CLARK RS, BLUM JL et al.: Phase II study of pemetrexed in patients pretreated with an anthracycline, a taxane, and capecitabine for advanced breast cancer. Clin. Breast Cancer (2005) 6(2):143-149.
    • (2005) Clin. Breast Cancer , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-149
    • O'Shaughnessy, J.A.1    Clark, R.S.2    Blum, J.L.3
  • 39
    • 0035985288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of pemetrexed disodium (ALIMTA, LY231514) in chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
    • CLARKE SJ, ABRATT R, GOEDHALS L et al.: Phase II trial of pemetrexed disodium (ALIMTA, LY231514) in chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Ann. Oncol. (2002) 13:737-741.
    • (2002) Ann. Oncol. , vol.13 , pp. 737-741
    • Clarke, S.J.1    Abratt, R.2    Goedhals, L.3
  • 40
    • 0032908148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multitargeted antifolate LY231514 as first-line chemotherapy for patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: A Phase II study
    • National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group
    • RUSTHOVEN JJ, EISENHAUER E, BUTTS C et al.: Multitargeted antifolate LY231514 as first-line chemotherapy for patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a Phase II study. National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. J. Clin. Oncol. (1999) 17:1194-1199.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.17 , pp. 1194-1199
    • Rusthoven, J.J.1    Eisenhauer, E.2    Butts, C.3
  • 41
    • 0035423962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of pemetrexed disodium, a multitargeted antifolate, and cisplatin as first-line therapy in patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung carcinoma: A study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group
    • SHEPHERD FA, DANCEY J, ARNOLD A et al.: Phase II study of pemetrexed disodium, a multitargeted antifolate, and cisplatin as first-line therapy in patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung carcinoma: a study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Cancer (2001) 92:595-600.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 595-600
    • Shepherd, F.A.1    Dancey, J.2    Arnold, A.3
  • 42
    • 0034029995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Front-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with MTA (LY231514, pemetrexed disodium, ALIMTA) and cisplatin: A multicenter Phase II trial
    • MANEGOLD C, GATZEMEIER U, VON PAWEL J et al.: Front-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with MTA (LY231514, pemetrexed disodium, ALIMTA) and cisplatin: a multicenter Phase II trial. Ann. Oncol. (2000) 11:435-440.
    • (2000) Ann. Oncol. , vol.11 , pp. 435-440
    • Manegold, C.1    Gatzemeier, U.2    von Pawel, J.3
  • 44
    • 0031851925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new analogue of 10-deazaaminopterin with markedly enhanced curative effects against human tumor xenografts in mice
    • SIROTNAK FM, DEGRAW JI, COLWELL WT, PIPER JR: A new analogue of 10-deazaaminopterin with markedly enhanced curative effects against human tumor xenografts in mice. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. (1998) 42:313-318.
    • (1998) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 313-318
    • Sirotnak, F.M.1    Degraw, J.I.2    Colwell, W.T.3    Piper, J.R.4
  • 45
    • 0038176427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-Propargyl-10-deazaaminopterin: An antifolate with activity in patients with previously treated non-small cell lung cancer
    • KRUG LM, AZZOLI CG, KRIS MG et al.: 10-Propargyl-10-deazaaminopterin: an antifolate with activity in patients with previously treated non-small cell lung cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. (2003) 9:2072-2078.
    • (2003) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.9 , pp. 2072-2078
    • Krug, L.M.1    Azzoli, C.G.2    Kris, M.G.3
  • 46
    • 0034798463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental therapeutics with a new 10-deazaaminopterin in human mesothelioma: Further improving efficacy through structural design, pharmacologic modulation at the level of MRP ATPases, and combined therapy with platinums
    • KHOKHAR NZ, SHE Y, RUSCH V, SIROTNAK FM: Experimental therapeutics with a new 10-deazaaminopterin in human mesothelioma: further improving efficacy through structural design, pharmacologic modulation at the level of MRP ATPases, and combined therapy with platinums. Clin. Cancer Res. (2001) 7:3199-3205.
    • (2001) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.7 , pp. 3199-3205
    • Khokhar, N.Z.1    She, Y.2    Rusch, V.3    Sirotnak, F.M.4
  • 47
    • 33144467087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase I clinical pharmacologic study of pralatrexate in combination with probenecid in adults with advanced solid tumors
    • FURY MG, KRUG LM, AZZOLI CG et al.: A Phase I clinical pharmacologic study of pralatrexate in combination with probenecid in adults with advanced solid tumors. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. (2005) 31:1-7.
    • (2005) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 1-7
    • Fury, M.G.1    Krug, L.M.2    Azzoli, C.G.3
  • 48
    • 0036636579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside analogues and nucleobases in cancer treatment
    • GALMARINI CM, MACKEY JR, DUMONTET C: Nucleoside analogues and nucleobases in cancer treatment. Lancet Oncol. (2002) 3:415-424.
    • (2002) Lancet Oncol. , vol.3 , pp. 415-424
    • Galmarini, C.M.1    Mackey, J.R.2    Dumontet, C.3
  • 49
    • 18044390106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of clofarabine in hematologic and solid malignancies - Development of a next-generation nucleoside analog
    • FADERL S, GANDHI V, KEATING MJ, JEHA S, PLUNKETT W, KANTARJIAN HM: The role of clofarabine in hematologic and solid malignancies - development of a next-generation nucleoside analog. Cancer (2005) 103(10):1985-1995.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , Issue.10 , pp. 1985-1995
    • Faderl, S.1    Gandhi, V.2    Keating, M.J.3    Jeha, S.4    Plunkett, W.5    Kantarjian, H.M.6
  • 51
    • 0029809541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemcitabine: Preclinical pharmacology and mechanisms of action
    • PLUNKETT W, HUANG P, SEARCY CE, GANDHI V: Gemcitabine: preclinical pharmacology and mechanisms of action. Semin. Oncol. (1996) 23(S10):3-15.
    • (1996) Semin. Oncol. , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 10 , pp. 3-15
    • Plunkett, W.1    Huang, P.2    Searcy, C.E.3    Gandhi, V.4
  • 52
    • 0025325071 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the antitumour activity of gemcitabine (2′,2′-difluoro-2′-deoxycytidine)
    • HERTEL LW, BODER GB, KROIN JS et al.: Evaluation of the antitumour activity of gemcitabine (2′,2′-difluoro-2′-deoxycytidine). Cancer Res. (1990) 50:4417-4422.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 4417-4422
    • Hertel, L.W.1    Boder, G.B.2    Kroin, J.S.3
  • 53
    • 0030996855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal pulmonary toxicity resulting from treatment with gemcitabine
    • PAVLAKIS N, BELL DR, MILLWARD MJ, LEVI JA: Fatal pulmonary toxicity resulting from treatment with gemcitabine. Cancer (1997) 80(2):286-291.
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-291
    • Pavlakis, N.1    Bell, D.R.2    Millward, M.J.3    Levi, J.A.4
  • 54
    • 19944427791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of a fixed dose-rate infusion of gemcitabine associated with docetaxel in advanced non-small-cell lung carcinoma
    • DE CASTRO J, LORENZO A, MORALES S et al.: Phase II study of a fixed dose-rate infusion of gemcitabine associated with docetaxel in advanced non-small-cell lung carcinoma. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. (2005) 55(2):197-202.
    • (2005) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-202
    • de Castro, J.1    Lorenzo, A.2    Morales, S.3
  • 55
    • 1642527146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of sugar-modified cytosine nucleosides
    • MATSUDA A, SASAKI T: Antitumor activity of sugar-modified cytosine nucleosides. Cancer Sci. (2004) 95:105-11.
    • (2004) Cancer Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 105-111
    • Matsuda, A.1    Sasaki, T.2
  • 56
    • 0035458584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of uridine/cytidine kinase cDNA from human fibrosarcoma cells
    • KOIZUMI K, SHIMAMOTO Y, AZUMA A et al.: Cloning and expression of uridine/cytidine kinase cDNA from human fibrosarcoma cells. Int. J. Mol. Med. (2001) 8:273-278.
    • (2001) Int. J. Mol. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 273-278
    • Koizumi, K.1    Shimamoto, Y.2    Azuma, A.3
  • 57
    • 21244502175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible antitumor activity of 1-(3-C-ethynyl-d-ribo-pentofuranosyl)cytosine (ECyd, TAS-106) against an established gemcitabine (dFdCyd)-resistant human pancreatic cancer cell line
    • KAZUNO H, SAKAMOTO K, FUJIOKA A, FUKUSHIMA M, MATSUDA A, SASAKI T: Possible antitumor activity of 1-(3-C-ethynyl-d-ribo-pentofuranosyl)cytosine (ECyd, TAS-106) against an established gemcitabine (dFdCyd)-resistant human pancreatic cancer cell line. Cancer Sci. (2005) 96:295-302.
    • (2005) Cancer Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 295-302
    • Kazuno, H.1    Sakamoto, K.2    Fujioka, A.3    Fukushima, M.4    Matsuda, A.5    Sasaki, T.6
  • 58
    • 0032874395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oral fluoropyrimidines in cancer chemotherapy
    • LAMONT EB, SCHILSKY RL: The oral fluoropyrimidines in cancer chemotherapy. Clin. Cancer Res. (1999) 5:2289-2296.
    • (1999) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.5 , pp. 2289-2296
    • Lamont, E.B.1    Schilsky, R.L.2
  • 59
    • 22844443043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer: Current options, current evidence
    • KELLY H, GOLDBERG RM: Systemic therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer: current options, current evidence. J. Clin. Oncol. (2005) 23:4553-4560.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 4553-4560
    • Kelly, H.1    Goldberg, R.M.2
  • 60
    • 0344109583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravenous continuous infusion of fluorouracil compared with bolus administration in advanced colorectal cancer
    • Meta-Analysis Group in Cancer
    • Meta-Analysis Group in Cancer: Efficacy of intravenous continuous infusion of fluorouracil compared with bolus administration in advanced colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. (1998) 16:301-308.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.16 , pp. 301-308
  • 61
    • 4644252335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of fluorouracil by leucovorin in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: An updated meta-analysis
    • THIRION P, MICHIELS S, PIGNON JP et al.: Modulation of fluorouracil by leucovorin in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: an updated meta-analysis. J. Clin. Oncol. (2004) 22(18):3766-75.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.22 , Issue.18 , pp. 3766-3775
    • Thirion, P.1    Michiels, S.2    Pignon, J.P.3
  • 62
    • 20644432867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorin: An active regimen for first-line metastatic colorectal cancer
    • HURWITZ HI, FEHRENBACHER L, HAINSWORTH JD et al.: Bevacizumab in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorin: an active regimen for first-line metastatic colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. (2005) 23:3502-3508.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 3502-3508
    • Hurwitz, H.I.1    Fehrenbacher, L.2    Hainsworth, J.D.3
  • 63
    • 0029918519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase polymorphism in a British population
    • MCMURROUGH J, MCLEOD HL: Analysis of the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase polymorphism in a British population. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. (1996) 41:425-427.
    • (1996) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.41 , pp. 425-427
    • McMurrough, J.1    McLeod, H.L.2
  • 64
    • 21844439740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capecitabine: Effective oral fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy
    • MCKENDRICK J, COUTSOUVELIS J: Capecitabine: effective oral fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy. Expert Opin. Pharmacother. (2005) 6(7):1231-1239.
    • (2005) Expert Opin. Pharmacother. , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 1231-1239
    • McKendrick, J.1    Coutsouvelis, J.2
  • 65
    • 0035503151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral capecitabine compared with intravenous fluoruracil plus leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: Results of a large Phase III study
    • VAN CUTSEM E, TWELVES C, CASSIDY J et al.: Oral capecitabine compared with intravenous fluoruracil plus leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: Results of a large Phase III study. J. Clin. Oncol. (2001) 19:4097-4106.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 4097-4106
    • van Cutsem, E.1    Twelves, C.2    Cassidy, J.3
  • 66
    • 0032898341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased resistance to gemcitabine (2′,2′-difluorodeoxycitidine) of cytosine arabinoside-resistant myeloblastic murine and rat leukemia cell lines: Role of altered activity and substrate specificity of deoxycytidine kinase
    • BERGMAN AM, PINEDO HM, JONGSMA AP et al.: Decreased resistance to gemcitabine (2′,2′-difluorodeoxycitidine) of cytosine arabinoside-resistant myeloblastic murine and rat leukemia cell lines: role of altered activity and substrate specificity of deoxycytidine kinase. Biochem. Pharmacol. (1999) 57(4):397-406.
    • (1999) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-406
    • Bergman, A.M.1    Pinedo, H.M.2    Jongsma, A.P.3
  • 67
    • 0036462584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of resistance to 2′,2′-difluorodeoxycytidine (gemcitabine)
    • BERGMAN AM, PINEDO HM, PETERS GJ: Determinants of resistance to 2′,2′-difluorodeoxycytidine (gemcitabine). Drug Resist Update (2002) 5:19-33.
    • (2002) Drug Resist Update , vol.5 , pp. 19-33
    • Bergman, A.M.1    Pinedo, H.M.2    Peters, G.J.3
  • 68
    • 27144524050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo induction of resistance to gemcitabine results in increased expression of ribonucleotide reductase subunit M1 as the major determinant
    • BERGMAN AM, EIJK PP, RUIZ VAN HAPEREN VW et al.: In vivo induction of resistance to gemcitabine results in increased expression of ribonucleotide reductase subunit M1 as the major determinant. Cancer Res. (2005) 65:9510-9516.
    • (2005) Cancer Res. , vol.65 , pp. 9510-9516
    • Bergman, A.M.1    Eijk, P.P.2    Ruiz Van Haperen, V.W.3
  • 69
    • 23844466231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of the large subunit of ribonucleotide reductase is involved in resistance to gemcitabine in human mammary adenocarcinoma cells
    • JORDHEIM LP, GUITTET O, LEPOIVRE M, GALMARINI CM, DUMONTET C: Increased expression of the large subunit of ribonucleotide reductase is involved in resistance to gemcitabine in human mammary adenocarcinoma cells. Mol. Cancer Ther. (2005) 4(8):1268-1276.
    • (2005) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 1268-1276
    • Jordheim, L.P.1    Guittet, O.2    Lepoivre, M.3    Galmarini, C.M.4    Dumontet, C.5
  • 70
    • 22844431902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of genomic markers in colorectal cancer treatment
    • ALLEN WL, JOHNSTON PG: Role of genomic markers in colorectal cancer treatment. J. Clin. Oncol. (2005) 23:4545-52.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 4545-4552
    • Allen, W.L.1    Johnston, P.G.2
  • 71
    • 0026795489 scopus 로고
    • Immunological quantitation of thymidylate synthase using the monoclonal antibody TS 106 in 5-fluorouracil-sensitive and -resistant human cancer cell lines
    • JOHNSTON PG, DRAKE JC, TREPEL J et al.: Immunological quantitation of thymidylate synthase using the monoclonal antibody TS 106 in 5-fluorouracil-sensitive and -resistant human cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. (1992) 52:4306-4312.
    • (1992) Cancer Res. , vol.52 , pp. 4306-4312
    • Johnston, P.G.1    Drake, J.C.2    Trepel, J.3
  • 72
    • 15444349773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 and thymidylate synthase expression in untreated stage II colon cancer: Associations with recurrence, survival, and site
    • LENZ HJ, DANENBERG KD, LEICHMAN CG et al.: p53 and thymidylate synthase expression in untreated stage II colon cancer: associations with recurrence, survival, and site. Clin. Cancer Res. (1998) 4:1227-1234.
    • (1998) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.4 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Lenz, H.J.1    Danenberg, K.D.2    Leichman, C.G.3
  • 73
    • 0034048729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal tumors responding to 5-fluorouracil have low gene expression levels of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, thymidylate synthase, and thymidine phosphorylase
    • SALONGA D, DANENBERG KD, JOHNSON M et al.: Colorectal tumors responding to 5-fluorouracil have low gene expression levels of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, thymidylate synthase, and thymidine phosphorylase. Clin. Cancer Res. (2000) 6:1322-1327.
    • (2000) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.6 , pp. 1322-1327
    • Salonga, D.1    Danenberg, K.D.2    Johnson, M.3
  • 74
    • 0037317004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymidylate synthase expression in advanced colorectal cancer predicts for response to raltitrexed
    • FARRUGIA DC, FORD HE, CUNNINGHAM D et al.: Thymidylate synthase expression in advanced colorectal cancer predicts for response to raltitrexed. Clin. Cancer Res. (2003) 9:792-801.
    • (2003) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.9 , pp. 792-801
    • Farrugia, D.C.1    Ford, H.E.2    Cunningham, D.3
  • 77
    • 33144475209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC 2.7.1.48
    • EC 2.7.1.48
  • 78
    • 33144458570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENBANK AF236637
    • GENBANK AF236637


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.