메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 1282-1293

Alpha2A-adrenoceptors are important modulators of the effects of D-amphetamine on startle reactivity and brain monoamines

Author keywords

Adrenergic; Alpha 2; Dextroamphetamine; Genetically modified; Mice; Norepinephrine; Receptors; Sensorimotor gating; Startle reaction

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 2A ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ATIPAMEZOLE; BRAIN MONOAMINE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; NORADRENALIN; RECEPTOR SUBTYPE;

EID: 2942689967     PISSN: 0893133X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300428     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0017296291 scopus 로고
    • Levoamphetamine vs dextroamphetamine in minimal brain dysfunction. Replication, time response, and differential effect by diagnostic group and family rating
    • Arnold LE, Huestis RD, Smeltzer DJ, Scheib J, Wemmer D, Colner G (1976). Levoamphetamine vs dextroamphetamine in minimal brain dysfunction. Replication, time response, and differential effect by diagnostic group and family rating. Arch Gen Psychiatry 33: 292-301.
    • (1976) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 292-301
    • Arnold, L.E.1    Huestis, R.D.2    Smeltzer, D.J.3    Scheib, J.4    Wemmer, D.5    Colner, G.6
  • 3
    • 0034891977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human studies of prepulse inhibition of startle: Normal subjects, patient groups, and pharmacological studies
    • Braff DL, Geyer MA, Swerdlow NR (2001). Human studies of prepulse inhibition of startle: normal subjects, patient groups, and pharmacological studies. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 156: 234-258.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.156 , pp. 234-258
    • Braff, D.L.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Swerdlow, N.R.3
  • 4
    • 0037027480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback inhibition of catecholamine release by two different alpha2-adrenoceptor subtypes prevents progression of heart failure
    • Brede M, Wiesmann F, Jahns R, Hadamek K, Arnolt C, Neubauer S et al (2002). Feedback inhibition of catecholamine release by two different alpha2-adrenoceptor subtypes prevents progression of heart failure. Circulation 106: 2491-2496.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2491-2496
    • Brede, M.1    Wiesmann, F.2    Jahns, R.3    Hadamek, K.4    Arnolt, C.5    Neubauer, S.6
  • 5
    • 0037154970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor subtypes, alpha(2A) and alpha(2C), inhibit transmitter release in the brain of gene-targeted mice
    • Bücheler MM, Hadamek K, Hein L (2002). Two alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor subtypes, alpha(2A) and alpha(2C), inhibit transmitter release in the brain of gene-targeted mice. Neuroscience 109: 819-826.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.109 , pp. 819-826
    • Bücheler, M.M.1    Hadamek, K.2    Hein, L.3
  • 6
    • 0032053431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the noradrenaline-dopamine coupling in the locomotor activating effects of D-amphetamine
    • Darracq L, Blanc G, Glowinski J, Tassin JP (1998). Importance of the noradrenaline-dopamine coupling in the locomotor activating effects of D-amphetamine. J Neurosci 18: 2729-2739.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2729-2739
    • Darracq, L.1    Blanc, G.2    Glowinski, J.3    Tassin, J.P.4
  • 7
    • 0019846348 scopus 로고
    • Spinal modulation of acoustic startle: Opposite effects of clonidine and D-amphetamine
    • Davis M, Astrachan DI (1981). Spinal modulation of acoustic startle: opposite effects of clonidine and D-amphetamine. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 75: 219-225.
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.75 , pp. 219-225
    • Davis, M.1    Astrachan, D.I.2
  • 8
    • 0017343206 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clonidine on habituation and sensitization of acoustic startle in normal, decerebrate and locus coeruleus lesioned rats
    • Davis M, Cedarbaum JM, Aghajanian GK, Gendelman DS (1977). Effects of clonidine on habituation and sensitization of acoustic startle in normal, decerebrate and locus coeruleus lesioned rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 51: 243-253.
    • (1977) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.51 , pp. 243-253
    • Davis, M.1    Cedarbaum, J.M.2    Aghajanian, G.K.3    Gendelman, D.S.4
  • 9
    • 0036550282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha1b-adrenergic receptors control locomotor and rewarding effects of psychostimulants and opiates
    • Drouin C, Darracq L, Trovero F, Blanc G, Glowinski J, Cotecchia S et al (2002). Alpha1b-adrenergic receptors control locomotor and rewarding effects of psychostimulants and opiates. J Neurosci 22: 2873-2884.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2873-2884
    • Drouin, C.1    Darracq, L.2    Trovero, F.3    Blanc, G.4    Glowinski, J.5    Cotecchia, S.6
  • 10
    • 0034052762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockout mice reveal opposite roles for serotonin 1A and 1B receptors in prepulse inhibition
    • Dulawa SC, Gross C, Stark KL, Hen R, Geyer MA (2000). Knockout mice reveal opposite roles for serotonin 1A and 1B receptors in prepulse inhibition. Neuropsychopharmacology 22: 650-659.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 650-659
    • Dulawa, S.C.1    Gross, C.2    Stark, K.L.3    Hen, R.4    Geyer, M.A.5
  • 11
    • 0026752471 scopus 로고
    • Effects of D-amphetamine on dopaminergic neurotransmission; a comparison between the substantia nigra and the striatum
    • Elverfors A, Nissbrandt H (1992). Effects of D-amphetamine on dopaminergic neurotransmission; a comparison between the substantia nigra and the striatum. Neuropharmacology 31: 661-670.
    • (1992) Neuropharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 661-670
    • Elverfors, A.1    Nissbrandt, H.2
  • 12
    • 0028067527 scopus 로고
    • Regional extracellular norepinephrine responses to amphetamine and cocaine and effects of clonidine pretreatment
    • Florin SM, Kuczenski R, Segal DS (1994). Regional extracellular norepinephrine responses to amphetamine and cocaine and effects of clonidine pretreatment. Brain Res 654: 53-62.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.654 , pp. 53-62
    • Florin, S.M.1    Kuczenski, R.2    Segal, D.S.3
  • 13
    • 0036771838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the alpha2A-adrenoceptor impairs working memory performance and annuls cognitive enhancement by guanfacine
    • Franowicz JS, Kessler LE, Borja CM, Kobilka BK, Limbird LE, Arnsten AF (2002). Mutation of the alpha2A-adrenoceptor impairs working memory performance and annuls cognitive enhancement by guanfacine. J Neurosci 22: 8771-8777.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 8771-8777
    • Franowicz, J.S.1    Kessler, L.E.2    Borja, C.M.3    Kobilka, B.K.4    Limbird, L.E.5    Arnsten, A.F.6
  • 14
    • 4244003926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the mechanisms that increase noradrenaline efflux after administration of D-amphetamine: A dual-probe microdialysis study in rat frontal cortex and hypothalamus
    • Geranton SM, Heal DJ, Stanford SC (2003). Differences in the mechanisms that increase noradrenaline efflux after administration of D-amphetamine: a dual-probe microdialysis study in rat frontal cortex and hypothalamus. Br J Pharmacol 139: 1441-1448.
    • (2003) Br J Pharmacol , vol.139 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Geranton, S.M.1    Heal, D.J.2    Stanford, S.C.3
  • 15
    • 0036929065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse genetic models for prepulse inhibition: An early review
    • Geyer MA, McIlwain KL, Paylor R (2002). Mouse genetic models for prepulse inhibition: an early review. Mol Psychiatry 7: 1039-1053.
    • (2002) Mol Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 1039-1053
    • Geyer, M.A.1    McIlwain, K.L.2    Paylor, R.3
  • 16
    • 0037222653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of methylphenidate on prepulse inhibition during attended and ignored prestimuli among boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Hawk Jr LW, Yartz AR, Pelham Jr WE, Lock TM (2003). The effects of methylphenidate on prepulse inhibition during attended and ignored prestimuli among boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 165: 118-127.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.165 , pp. 118-127
    • Hawk Jr., L.W.1    Yartz, A.R.2    Pelham Jr., W.E.3    Lock, T.M.4
  • 17
    • 0024533139 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) in mouse brain by h.p.l.c. with electrochemical detection, as an index of noradrenaline utilisation and presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptor function
    • Heal DJ, Prow MR, Buckett WR (1989). Measurement of 3-methoxy-4- hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) in mouse brain by h.p.l.c. with electrochemical detection, as an index of noradrenaline utilisation and presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptor function. Br J Pharmacol 96: 547-556.
    • (1989) Br J Pharmacol , vol.96 , pp. 547-556
    • Heal, D.J.1    Prow, M.R.2    Buckett, W.R.3
  • 18
    • 0033547241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two functionally distinct alpha2-adrenergic receptors regulate sympathetic neurotransmission
    • Hein L, Altman JD, Kobilka BK (1999). Two functionally distinct alpha2-adrenergic receptors regulate sympathetic neurotransmission. Nature 402: 181-184.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 181-184
    • Hein, L.1    Altman, J.D.2    Kobilka, B.K.3
  • 19
    • 0030609171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the role of alpha2-adrenoceptor subtypes in the antinociceptive, sedative and hypothermic action of dexmedetomidine in transgenic mice
    • Hunter JC, Fontana DJ, Hedley LR, Jasper JR, Lewis R, Link RE et al (1997). Assessment of the role of alpha2-adrenoceptor subtypes in the antinociceptive, sedative and hypothermic action of dexmedetomidine in transgenic mice. Br J Pharmacol 122: 1339-1344.
    • (1997) Br J Pharmacol , vol.122 , pp. 1339-1344
    • Hunter, J.C.1    Fontana, D.J.2    Hedley, L.R.3    Jasper, J.R.4    Lewis, R.5    Link, R.E.6
  • 20
    • 0036460779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo regulation of dopamine and noradrenaline release by alpha2A-adrenoceptors in the mouse prefrontal cortex
    • Ihalainen JA, Tanila H (2002). In vivo regulation of dopamine and noradrenaline release by alpha2A-adrenoceptors in the mouse prefrontal cortex. Eur J Neurosci 15: 1789-1794.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Ihalainen, J.A.1    Tanila, H.2
  • 21
    • 0027944603 scopus 로고
    • Regional effects of amphetamine, cocaine, nomifensine and GBR 12909 on the dynamics of dopamine release and metabolism in the rat brain
    • Karoum F, Chrapusta SJ, Brinjak R, Hitri A, Wyatt RJ (1994). Regional effects of amphetamine, cocaine, nomifensine and GBR 12909 on the dynamics of dopamine release and metabolism in the rat brain. Br J Pharmacol 113: 1391-1399.
    • (1994) Br J Pharmacol , vol.113 , pp. 1391-1399
    • Karoum, F.1    Chrapusta, S.J.2    Brinjak, R.3    Hitri, A.4    Wyatt, R.J.5
  • 22
    • 0032880711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of startle
    • Koch M (1999). The neurobiology of startle. Prog Neurobiol 59: 107-128.
    • (1999) Prog Neurobiol , vol.59 , pp. 107-128
    • Koch, M.1
  • 23
    • 0019278272 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-haloperidol interactions on striatal and mesolimbic tyrosine hydroxylase activity and dopamine metabolism
    • Kuczenski R (1980). Amphetamine-haloperidol interactions on striatal and mesolimbic tyrosine hydroxylase activity and dopamine metabolism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 215: 135-142.
    • (1980) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.215 , pp. 135-142
    • Kuczenski, R.1
  • 26
    • 0041843625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha2-adrenergic drug effects on brain monoamines, locomotion, and body temperature are largely abolished in mice lacking the alpha2A-adrenoceptor subtype
    • Lähdesmäki J, Sallinen J, MacDonald E, Sirviö J, Scheinin M (2003). Alpha2-adrenergic drug effects on brain monoamines, locomotion, and body temperature are largely abolished in mice lacking the alpha2A-adrenoceptor subtype. Neuropharmacology 44: 882-892.
    • (2003) Neuropharmacology , vol.44 , pp. 882-892
    • Lähdesmäki, J.1    Sallinen, J.2    MacDonald, E.3    Sirviö, J.4    Scheinin, M.5
  • 27
    • 0030610424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitution of a mutant alpha2a-adrenergic receptor via 'hit and run' gene targeting reveals the role of this subtype in sedative, analgesic, and anesthetic-sparing responses in vivo
    • Lakhlani PP, MacMillan LB, Guo TZ, McCool BA, Lovinger DM, Maze M et al (1997). Substitution of a mutant alpha2a-adrenergic receptor via 'hit and run' gene targeting reveals the role of this subtype in sedative, analgesic, and anesthetic-sparing responses in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 9950-9955.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 9950-9955
    • Lakhlani, P.P.1    MacMillan, L.B.2    Guo, T.Z.3    McCool, B.A.4    Lovinger, D.M.5    Maze, M.6
  • 28
    • 0037946847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of beta 2- and beta 3-adrenergic receptors increases brain tryptophan
    • Lenard NR, Gettys TW, Dunn AJ (2003). Activation of beta 2- and beta 3-adrenergic receptors increases brain tryptophan. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 305: 653-659.
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.305 , pp. 653-659
    • Lenard, N.R.1    Gettys, T.W.2    Dunn, A.J.3
  • 29
    • 0024215586 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and neurochemical effects of medetomidine, a novel veterinary sedative
    • MacDonald E, Scheinin H, Scheinin M (1988). Behavioural and neurochemical effects of medetomidine, a novel veterinary sedative. Eur J Pharmacol 158: 119-127.
    • (1988) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.158 , pp. 119-127
    • MacDonald, E.1    Scheinin, H.2    Scheinin, M.3
  • 30
    • 0023870896 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic stimulation disrupts sensorimotor gating in the rat
    • Mansbach RS, Geyer MA, Braff DL (1988). Dopaminergic stimulation disrupts sensorimotor gating in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 94: 507-514.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.94 , pp. 507-514
    • Mansbach, R.S.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Braff, D.L.3
  • 31
    • 0019510756 scopus 로고
    • Applications of high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection to neurochemical analysis: Measurement of catecholamines, serotonin and metabolites in rat brain
    • Mefford I (1981). Applications of high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection to neurochemical analysis: Measurement of catecholamines, serotonin and metabolites in rat brain. J Neurosci Methods 3: 207-224.
    • (1981) J Neurosci Methods , vol.3 , pp. 207-224
    • Mefford, I.1
  • 34
    • 0018861857 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic effects of neuroleptics and acute effects of apomorphine and amphetamine on dopamine turnover in corpus striatum and substantia nigra of the rat brain
    • Nicolaou NM (1980). Acute and chronic effects of neuroleptics and acute effects of apomorphine and amphetamine on dopamine turnover in corpus striatum and substantia nigra of the rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 64: 123-132.
    • (1980) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 123-132
    • Nicolaou, N.M.1
  • 35
    • 0030425698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locally application of amphetamine into the ventral tegmental area enhances dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and the medial prefrontal cortex through noradrenergic neurotransmission
    • Pan WH, Sung JC, Fuh SM (1996). Locally application of amphetamine into the ventral tegmental area enhances dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and the medial prefrontal cortex through noradrenergic neurotransmission. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 278: 725-731.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.278 , pp. 725-731
    • Pan, W.H.1    Sung, J.C.2    Fuh, S.M.3
  • 36
    • 0036337129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological significance of alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor subtype diversity: One receptor is not enough
    • Philipp M, Brede M, Hein L (2002). Physiological significance of alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor subtype diversity: one receptor is not enough. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 283: 287-295.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.283 , pp. 287-295
    • Philipp, M.1    Brede, M.2    Hein, L.3
  • 38
    • 0034975816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-specific effects of amphetamine on prepulse inhibition and patterns of locomotor behavior in mice
    • Ralph RJ, Paulus MP, Geyer MA (2001). Strain-specific effects of amphetamine on prepulse inhibition and patterns of locomotor behavior in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 298: 148-155.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.298 , pp. 148-155
    • Ralph, R.J.1    Paulus, M.P.2    Geyer, M.A.3
  • 39
    • 0032521675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic α2C-receptors modulate the acoustic startle reflex, prepulse inhibition, and aggression in mice
    • Sallinen J, Haapalinna A, Viitamaa T, Kobilka BK, Scheinin M (1998). Adrenergic α2C-receptors modulate the acoustic startle reflex, prepulse inhibition, and aggression in mice. J Neurosci 18: 3035-3042.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 3035-3042
    • Sallinen, J.1    Haapalinna, A.2    Viitamaa, T.3    Kobilka, B.K.4    Scheinin, M.5
  • 40
    • 0034745987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha(2)-adrenoceptors modulating neuronal serotonin release: A study in alpha(2)-adrenoceptor subtype-deficient mice
    • Scheibner J, Trendelenburg A, Hein L, Starke K (2001). Alpha(2)-adrenoceptors modulating neuronal serotonin release: a study in alpha(2)-adrenoceptor subtype-deficient mice. Br J Pharmacol 132: 925-933.
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 925-933
    • Scheibner, J.1    Trendelenburg, A.2    Hein, L.3    Starke, K.4
  • 41
    • 0035399969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alpha(2a)-adrenergic receptor plays a protective role in mouse behavioral models of depression and anxiety
    • Schramm NL, McDonald MP, Limbird LE (2001). The alpha(2a)-adrenergic receptor plays a protective role in mouse behavioral models of depression and anxiety. J Neurosci 21: 4875-4882.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 4875-4882
    • Schramm, N.L.1    McDonald, M.P.2    Limbird, L.E.3
  • 42
    • 0036459984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine injections into the lateral nucleus of the amygdala block acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle
    • Schulz B, Fendt M, Schnitzler HU (2002). Clonidine injections into the lateral nucleus of the amygdala block acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle. Eur J Neurosci 15: 151-157.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 151-157
    • Schulz, B.1    Fendt, M.2    Schnitzler, H.U.3
  • 45
    • 0034892738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic autoreceptors in the third decade: Focus on alpha2-adrenoceptors
    • Starke K (2001). Presynaptic autoreceptors in the third decade: focus on alpha2-adrenoceptors. J Neurochem 78: 685-693.
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.78 , pp. 685-693
    • Starke, K.1
  • 46
    • 0033938877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of deficient sensorimotor gating: What we know, what we think we know, and what we hope to know soon
    • Swerdlow NR, Braff DL, Geyer MA (2000). Animal models of deficient sensorimotor gating: what we know, what we think we know, and what we hope to know soon. Behav Pharmacol 11: 185-204.
    • (2000) Behav Pharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 185-204
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Braff, D.L.2    Geyer, M.A.3
  • 47
    • 0032733187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, pharmacology and function of presynaptic alpha2-autoreceptors in alpha2A/D-adrenoceptor-deficient mice
    • Trendelenburg AU, Hein L, Gaiser EG, Starke K (1999). Occurrence, pharmacology and function of presynaptic alpha2-autoreceptors in alpha2A/D-adrenoceptor-deficient mice. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 360: 540-551.
    • (1999) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , Issue.360 , pp. 540-551
    • Trendelenburg, A.U.1    Hein, L.2    Gaiser, E.G.3    Starke, K.4
  • 48
    • 0034742509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of presynaptic alpha2-autoreceptors in alpha2A/D-, alpha2B- and aIpha2C-adrenoceptor-deficient mice
    • Trendelenburg AU, Klebroff W, Kein L, Starke K (2001). A study of presynaptic alpha2-autoreceptors in alpha2A/D-, alpha2B- and aIpha2C-adrenoceptor-deficient mice. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 364: 117-130.
    • (2001) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.364 , pp. 117-130
    • Trendelenburg, A.U.1    Klebroff, W.2    Kein, L.3    Starke, K.4
  • 50
    • 0036618435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulant-induced psychosis and schizophrenia: The role of sensitization
    • Ujike H (2002). Stimulant-induced psychosis and schizophrenia: the role of sensitization. Curr Psychiatry Rep 4: 177-184.
    • (2002) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.4 , pp. 177-184
    • Ujike, H.1
  • 51
    • 0035854564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of apomorphine, amphetamine and dizocilpine disruptions of prepulse inhibition in inbred and outbred mice strains
    • Varty GB, Walters N, Cohen-Williams M, Carey GJ (2001). Comparison of apomorphine, amphetamine and dizocilpine disruptions of prepulse inhibition in inbred and outbred mice strains. Eur J Pharmacol 424: 27-36.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.424 , pp. 27-36
    • Varty, G.B.1    Walters, N.2    Cohen-Williams, M.3    Carey, G.J.4
  • 53
    • 0037335748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex is critical for amphetamine-induced reward and mesoaccumbens dopamine release
    • Ventura R, Cabib S, Alcaro A, Orsini C, Puglisi-Allegra S (2003). Norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex is critical for amphetamine-induced reward and mesoaccumbens dopamine release. J Neurosci 23: 1879-1885.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1879-1885
    • Ventura, R.1    Cabib, S.2    Alcaro, A.3    Orsini, C.4    Puglisi-Allegra, S.5
  • 54
    • 0035117993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential effects of prenatal stress in rats on the acoustic startle reflex under baseline conditions and in response to anxiogenic drugs
    • White DA, Birkle DL (2001). The differential effects of prenatal stress in rats on the acoustic startle reflex under baseline conditions and in response to anxiogenic drugs. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 154: 169-176.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.154 , pp. 169-176
    • White, D.A.1    Birkle, D.L.2
  • 55
    • 0029145666 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A review
    • Wilens TE, Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Prince J (1995). Pharmacotherapy of adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review. J Clin Psychopharmacol 15: 270-279.
    • (1995) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 270-279
    • Wilens, T.E.1    Biederman, J.2    Spencer, T.J.3    Prince, J.4
  • 56
    • 0029879993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addictive drugs and brain stimulation reward
    • Wise RA (1996). Addictive drugs and brain stimulation reward. Annu Rev Neurosci 19: 319-340.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 319-340
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 57
    • 0032791234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of changes in the extracellular concentration of noradrenaline in rat frontal cortex induced by sibutramine or D-amphetamine: Modulation by alpha2-adrenoceptors
    • Wortley KE, Hughes ZA, Heal DJ, Stanford SC (1999). Comparison of changes in the extracellular concentration of noradrenaline in rat frontal cortex induced by sibutramine or D-amphetamine: modulation by alpha2-adrenoceptors. Br J Pharmacol 127: 1860-1866.
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.127 , pp. 1860-1866
    • Wortley, K.E.1    Hughes, Z.A.2    Heal, D.J.3    Stanford, S.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.