메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 24, 2005, Pages 11676-11688

Motexafin gadolinium and zinc induce oxidative stress responses and apoptosis in B-cell lymphoma lines

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GADOLINIUM TEXAPHYRIN; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1; MANNITOL; METAL RESPONSE ELEMENT BINDING TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NRF2; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZINC ACETATE;

EID: 29244453628     PISSN: 00085472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2754     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0032102939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel role of zinc in the regulation of prostate citrate metabolism and its implications in prostate cancer
    • Costello LC. Franklin RB. Novel role of zinc in the regulation of prostate citrate metabolism and its implications in prostate cancer. Prostate 1998;35: 285-96.
    • (1998) Prostate , vol.35 , pp. 285-296
    • Costello, L.C.1    Franklin, R.B.2
  • 2
    • 0038637993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc inhibition of cellular energy production: Implications for mitochondria and neurodegeneration
    • Dineley KE, Votyakova TV, Reynolds IJ. Zinc inhibition of cellular energy production: implications for mitochondria and neurodegeneration. J Neurochem 2003;8S: 563-70.
    • (2003) J Neurochem , vol.8 , pp. 563-570
    • Dineley, K.E.1    Votyakova, T.V.2    Reynolds, I.J.3
  • 3
    • 0034194361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc-induced cortical neuronal death: Contribution of energy failure attributable to loss of NAD(+) and inhibition of glycolysis
    • Sheline CT, Behrens MM, Choi DW. Zinc-induced cortical neuronal death: contribution of energy failure attributable to loss of NAD(+) and inhibition of glycolysis. J Neurosci 2000;20:3139-46.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 3139-3146
    • Sheline, C.T.1    Behrens, M.M.2    Choi, D.W.3
  • 4
    • 0029121580 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic reduction of 5,5′ -dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) by lysate of rat liver mitochondria
    • Lenartowicz E, Wudarczyk J. Enzymatic reduction of 5,5′ -dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) by lysate of rat liver mitochondria. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 1995;27:831-7.
    • (1995) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.27 , pp. 831-837
    • Lenartowicz, E.1    Wudarczyk, J.2
  • 5
    • 0031984162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase and its involvement in the redox regulation of membrane permeability
    • Rigobello MP, Callegaro MT, Harzon E, Renetti M, Rindoli A. Purification of mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase and its involvement in the redox regulation of membrane permeability. Free Radic Hiol Med 1998;24: 370-6.
    • (1998) Free Radic Hiol Med , vol.24 , pp. 370-376
    • Rigobello, M.P.1    Callegaro, M.T.2    Harzon, E.3    Renetti, M.4    Rindoli, A.5
  • 6
    • 20944432604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motexafin gadolinium disrupts zinc metabolism in human cancer cell lines
    • Magda D, Lecane P, Miller RA, et al. Motexafin gadolinium disrupts zinc metabolism in human cancer cell lines. Cancer Res 2005;65:3837-45.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 3837-3845
    • Magda, D.1    Lecane, P.2    Miller, R.A.3
  • 8
    • 0025776029 scopus 로고
    • Role for zinc in a cellular response mediated by protein kinase C in human B lymphocytes
    • Forbes IJ, Zalewski PD, Giannakis C. Role for zinc in a cellular response mediated by protein kinase C in human B lymphocytes. Exp Cell Res 1991;195:224-9.
    • (1991) Exp Cell Res , vol.195 , pp. 224-229
    • Forbes, I.J.1    Zalewski, P.D.2    Giannakis, C.3
  • 9
    • 0023944916 scopus 로고
    • Zinc can increase the activity of protein kinase C and contributes to its binding to plasma membranes in T lymphocytes
    • Csermely P, Szamel M, Resch K, Somogyi J. Zinc can increase the activity of protein kinase C and contributes to its binding to plasma membranes in T lymphocytes. J Biol Chem 1988;263:6487-90.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 6487-6490
    • Csermely, P.1    Szamel, M.2    Resch, K.3    Somogyi, J.4
  • 11
    • 0033574957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrithione. A zinc ionophore, inhibits NF-κB activation
    • Kim CH, Kim JH, Moon SJ, et al. Pyrithione. a zinc ionophore, inhibits NF-κB activation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999;259:505-9.
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.259 , pp. 505-509
    • Kim, C.H.1    Kim, J.H.2    Moon, S.J.3
  • 12
    • 0034859507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc binding and redox control of p53 structure and function
    • Hainaut P, Mann K. Zinc binding and redox control of p53 structure and function. Antioxid Redox Signal 2001;3:611-23.
    • (2001) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.3 , pp. 611-623
    • Hainaut, P.1    Mann, K.2
  • 13
    • 0027183546 scopus 로고
    • Transition metals in control of gene expression
    • O'Halloran TV. Transition metals in control of gene expression. Science 1993;261:715-25.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 715-725
    • O'Halloran, T.V.1
  • 14
    • 0344010194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular zinc fluctuations modulate protein tyrosine phosphatase activity in insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling
    • Haase H, Maret W. Intracellular zinc fluctuations modulate protein tyrosine phosphatase activity in insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling. Exp Cell Res 2003;291:289-98.
    • (2003) Exp Cell Res , vol.291 , pp. 289-298
    • Haase, H.1    Maret, W.2
  • 15
    • 0030907004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of the role of zinc in life and death decisions of cells
    • Fraker PJ, Telford WG. A reappraisal of the role of zinc in life and death decisions of cells. Proc Soc Exp BiolMed 1997;215:229-36.
    • (1997) Proc Soc Exp BiolMed , vol.215 , pp. 229-236
    • Fraker, P.J.1    Telford, W.G.2
  • 16
    • 0037676125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and neurologic outcomes in a randomized trial of motexafin gadolinium and whole-brain radiation therapy in brain metastases
    • Mehta MP, Rodrigus P, Terhaard CH, et al. Survival and neurologic outcomes in a randomized trial of motexafin gadolinium and whole-brain radiation therapy in brain metastases. J Clin Oncol 2003;21:2529-36.
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 2529-2536
    • Mehta, M.P.1    Rodrigus, P.2    Terhaard, C.H.3
  • 19
    • 0035889348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox cycling by motexafin gadolinium enhances cellular response to ionizing radiation by forming reactive oxygen species
    • Magda D, Lepp C, Gerasimchuk N, et al. Redox cycling by motexafin gadolinium enhances cellular response to ionizing radiation by forming reactive oxygen species. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001;51: 1025-36.
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.51 , pp. 1025-1036
    • Magda, D.1    Lepp, C.2    Gerasimchuk, N.3
  • 20
    • 12844283848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motexafin gadolinium generates reactive oxygen species and induces apoptosis in sensitive and highly resistant multiple myeloma cells
    • Evens AM, Lecane P, Magda D, et al. Motexafin gadolinium generates reactive oxygen species and induces apoptosis in sensitive and highly resistant multiple myeloma cells. Blood 2005;105:1265-73.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 1265-1273
    • Evens, A.M.1    Lecane, P.2    Magda, D.3
  • 21
    • 0028569209 scopus 로고
    • Cross-linking of surface IgG induces apoptosis in a bcl-2 expressing human follicular lymphoma line of mature B cell phenotype
    • Eray M, Tuomikoski T, Wu H, et al. Cross-linking of surface IgG induces apoptosis in a bcl-2 expressing human follicular lymphoma line of mature B cell phenotype. Int Immunol 1994;6:1817-27.
    • (1994) Int Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 1817-1827
    • Eray, M.1    Tuomikoski, T.2    Wu, H.3
  • 22
    • 0018221490 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the human malignant lymphomas. IV. Functional characterization of ten diffuse histiocytic lymphoma cell lines
    • Epstein AL, Levy R, Kim H, Henle W, Henle G, Kaplan HS. Biology of the human malignant lymphomas. IV. Functional characterization of ten diffuse histiocytic lymphoma cell lines. Cancer 1978;42:2379-91.
    • (1978) Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 2379-2391
    • Epstein, A.L.1    Levy, R.2    Kim, H.3    Henle, W.4    Henle, G.5    Kaplan, H.S.6
  • 23
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
    • Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods 1983;65:55-63.
    • (1983) J Immunol Methods , vol.65 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.1
  • 24
    • 0036067137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring zinc in living cells. A new generation of sensitive and selective fluorescent probes
    • Gee KR, Zhou ZL, Ton-That D, Sensi SL, Weiss JH. Measuring zinc in living cells. A new generation of sensitive and selective fluorescent probes. Cell Calcium 2002;31:245-51.
    • (2002) Cell Calcium , vol.31 , pp. 245-251
    • Gee, K.R.1    Zhou, Z.L.2    Ton-That, D.3    Sensi, S.L.4    Weiss, J.H.5
  • 25
    • 0019451809 scopus 로고
    • An immunofluorescence method for monitoring DNA synthesis by flow cytometry
    • Gratzner HG, Leif RC. An immunofluorescence method for monitoring DNA synthesis by flow cytometry. Cytometry 1981;1:385-93.
    • (1981) Cytometry , vol.1 , pp. 385-393
    • Gratzner, H.G.1    Leif, R.C.2
  • 26
    • 21344450769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sapphyrins induce apoptosis in hematopoietic tumor-derived cell lines and show in vivo antitumor activity
    • Naumovski L, Ramos J, Sirisawad M, et al. Sapphyrins induce apoptosis in hematopoietic tumor-derived cell lines and show in vivo antitumor activity. Mol Cancer Ther 2005;4:968-76.
    • (2005) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.4 , pp. 968-976
    • Naumovski, L.1    Ramos, J.2    Sirisawad, M.3
  • 27
    • 0029890656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive detection of metallothioneins-1, -2 and -3 in tissue homogenates by immunoblotting: A method for enhanced membrane transfer and retention
    • Mizzen CA, Cartel NJ, Yu WH, Fraser PE, McLachlan DR. Sensitive detection of metallothioneins-1, -2 and -3 in tissue homogenates by immunoblotting: a method for enhanced membrane transfer and retention. J Biochem Biophys Methods 1996;32: 77-83.
    • (1996) J Biochem Biophys Methods , vol.32 , pp. 77-83
    • Mizzen, C.A.1    Cartel, N.J.2    Yu, W.H.3    Fraser, P.E.4    McLachlan, D.R.5
  • 28
    • 0038824833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of gene-expression patterns in human and African great ape cultured fibroblasts
    • Karaman MW. Houck ML. Chemnick LG. et al. Comparative analysis of gene-expression patterns in human and African great ape cultured fibroblasts. Genome Res 2003;13:1619-30.
    • (2003) Genome Res , vol.13 , pp. 1619-1630
    • Karaman, M.W.1    Houck, M.L.2    Chemnick, L.G.3
  • 29
    • 0035942271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance analysis of microarrays applied to the ionizing radiation response
    • Tusher VG, Tibshirani R, Chu G. Significance analysis of microarrays applied to the ionizing radiation response. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001;98:5116-21.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 5116-5121
    • Tusher, V.G.1    Tibshirani, R.2    Chu, G.3
  • 30
    • 0034859756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal response element (MRE)-binding transcription factor-1 (MTF-1): Structure, function, and regulation
    • Giedroc DP, Chen X Apuy JL. Metal response element (MRE)-binding transcription factor-1 (MTF-1): structure, function, and regulation. Antioxid Redox Signal 2001;3:577-96.
    • (2001) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.3 , pp. 577-596
    • Giedroc, D.P.1    Chen, X.2    Apuy, J.L.3
  • 31
    • 0035312722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target gene search for the metal-responsive transcription factor MTF-1
    • Lichtlen P, Wang Y, Belser T. et al. Target gene search for the metal-responsive transcription factor MTF-1. Nucleic Acids Res 2001;29:1514-23.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.29 , pp. 1514-1523
    • Lichtlen, P.1    Wang, Y.2    Belser, T.3
  • 32
    • 0035202335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting its fingers on stressful situations: The heavy metal-regulatory transcription factor MTF-1
    • Lichtlen P, Schaffner W. Putting its fingers on stressful situations: the heavy metal-regulatory transcription factor MTF-1. Bioessays 2001;23:1010-7.
    • (2001) Bioessays , vol.23 , pp. 1010-1017
    • Lichtlen, P.1    Schaffner, W.2
  • 33
    • 0035696187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular zinc sensors: MTF-1 regulation of gene expression
    • Andrews GK. Cellular zinc sensors: MTF-1 regulation of gene expression. Biometals 2001;14:223-37.
    • (2001) Biometals , vol.14 , pp. 223-237
    • Andrews, G.K.1
  • 35
    • 0034903539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-induced ERK activation mediated by reactive oxygen species causes cell death in differentiated PC12 cells
    • 2+-induced ERK activation mediated by reactive oxygen species causes cell death in differentiated PC12 cells. J Neurochem 2001;78:600-10.
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.78 , pp. 600-610
    • Seo, S.R.1    Chong, S.A.2    Lee, S.I.3
  • 36
    • 1542619550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent consequences arise from metallothionein overexpression in astrocytes: Zinc buffering and oxidant-induced zinc release
    • Malaiyandi LM, Dineley KE, Reynolds IJ. Divergent consequences arise from metallothionein overexpression in astrocytes: zinc buffering and oxidant-induced zinc release. Glia 2004;45:346-53.
    • (2004) Glia , vol.45 , pp. 346-353
    • Malaiyandi, L.M.1    Dineley, K.E.2    Reynolds, I.J.3
  • 37
    • 0032584166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiolate ligands in metallothionein confer redox activity on zinc clusters
    • Maret W, Vallee BL. Thiolate ligands in metallothionein confer redox activity on zinc clusters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998;95:3478-82.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 3478-3482
    • Maret, W.1    Vallee, B.L.2
  • 38
    • 0033057367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inducible gene product for 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase with an AU-rich instability element role in tumor cell glycolysis and the Warburg effect
    • Chesney J, Mitchell R. Benigni F, et al. An inducible gene product for 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase with an AU-rich instability element role in tumor cell glycolysis and the Warburg effect. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999;96: 3047-52.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 3047-3052
    • Chesney, J.1    Mitchell, R.2    Benigni, F.3
  • 39
    • 0036118562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel hypoxia-inducible factor 1-responsive gene, RTP801. Involved in apoptosis
    • Shoshani T, Faerman A, Mett I, et al. Identification of a novel hypoxia-inducible factor 1-responsive gene, RTP801. involved in apoptosis. Mol Cell Biol 2002;22: 2283-93.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 2283-2293
    • Shoshani, T.1    Faerman, A.2    Mett, I.3
  • 40
    • 15444362044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stress-inducted proteins RTP801 and RTP801L are negative regulators of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway
    • Corradetti MN, Inoki K, Guan KL. The stress-inducted proteins RTP801 and RTP801L are negative regulators of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway. J Biol Chem 2005;280:9769-72.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 9769-9772
    • Corradetti, M.N.1    Inoki, K.2    Guan, K.L.3
  • 41
    • 1842627462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SM-20, EGL-9, and the EGLN family of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylases
    • Freeman RS, Hasbani DM, Lipscomb EA, Straub JA, Xie L. SM-20, EGL-9, and the EGLN family of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylases. Mol Cells 2003;16: 1-12.
    • (2003) Mol Cells , vol.16 , pp. 1-12
    • Freeman, R.S.1    Hasbani, D.M.2    Lipscomb, E.A.3    Straub, J.A.4    Xie, L.5
  • 43
    • 23444447955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of desferrioxamine and metals on the hydroxylases in the oxygen sensing pathway
    • Hirsila M, Koivunen P, Xu L, Seeley T, Kivirikko KI, Myllyharju J. Effect of desferrioxamine and metals on the hydroxylases in the oxygen sensing pathway. FASEB J 2005;19:1308-10.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 1308-1310
    • Hirsila, M.1    Koivunen, P.2    Xu, L.3    Seeley, T.4    Kivirikko, K.I.5    Myllyharju, J.6
  • 44
    • 0142166332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting HIF-1 for cancer therapy
    • Semenza GL. Targeting HIF-1 for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer 2003;3:721-32.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 721-732
    • Semenza, G.L.1
  • 45
    • 1942453828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 α-responsive HGTD-P gene as a mediator in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway
    • Lee MJ, Kim JY, Suk K, Park JH. Identification of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 α-responsive HGTD-P gene as a mediator in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Mol Cell Biol 2004;24:3918-27.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 3918-3927
    • Lee, M.J.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Suk, K.3    Park, J.H.4
  • 46
    • 0037163092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a variant antioxidant response element in the promoter of the human glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit gene. Revision of the ARE consensus sequence
    • Erickson AM, Nevarea Z, Gipp JJ, Mulcahy RT. Identification of a variant antioxidant response element in the promoter of the human glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit gene. Revision of the ARE consensus sequence. J Biol Chem 2002;277: 30730-7.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 30730-30737
    • Erickson, A.M.1    Nevarea, Z.2    Gipp, J.J.3    Mulcahy, R.T.4
  • 47
    • 0042330074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel Nrf2-regulated antioxidant response element (ARE) in the mouse NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 gene: Reassessment of the ARE consensus sequence
    • Nioi P, McMahon M, Itoh K, Yamamoto M, Hayes JD. Identification of a novel Nrf2-regulated antioxidant response element (ARE) in the mouse NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 gene: reassessment of the ARE consensus sequence. Biochem J 2003;374:337-48.
    • (2003) Biochem J , vol.374 , pp. 337-348
    • Nioi, P.1    McMahon, M.2    Itoh, K.3    Yamamoto, M.4    Hayes, J.D.5
  • 48
    • 0037015035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence that sulfhydryl groups of Keapl are the sensors regulating induction of phase 2 enzymes that protect against carcinogens and oxidants
    • Dinkova-Kostova AT, Holtzclaw WD, Cole RN, et al. Direct evidence that sulfhydryl groups of Keapl are the sensors regulating induction of phase 2 enzymes that protect against carcinogens and oxidants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002;99:11908-13.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 11908-11913
    • Dinkova-Kostova, A.T.1    Holtzclaw, W.D.2    Cole, R.N.3
  • 49
    • 1242296811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against electrophile and oxidant stress by induction of the phase 2 response: Fate of cysteines of the Keapl sensor modified by inducers
    • Wakabayashi N, Dinkova-Kostova AT, Holtzclaw WD, et al. Protection against electrophile and oxidant stress by induction of the phase 2 response: fate of cysteines of the Keapl sensor modified by inducers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004;101:2040-5.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 2040-2045
    • Wakabayashi, N.1    Dinkova-Kostova, A.T.2    Holtzclaw, W.D.3
  • 50
    • 21844474290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-1 induces heme oxygenase-1 via nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in spinal cord astrocytes: Consequences for motor neuron survival
    • Vargas MR, Pehar M, Cassina P, et al. Fibroblast growth factor-1 induces heme oxygenase-1 via nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in spinal cord astrocytes: Consequences for motor neuron survival. J Biol Chem 2005;280:25571-9.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 25571-25579
    • Vargas, M.R.1    Pehar, M.2    Cassina, P.3
  • 51
    • 0038146898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the NF-E2-related factor-2-dependent genes conferring protection against oxidative stress in primary cortical astrocytes using oligonucleotide microarray analysis
    • Lee JM, Calkins MJ, Chan K, Kan YW, Johnson JA. Identification of the NF-E2-related factor-2-dependent genes conferring protection against oxidative stress in primary cortical astrocytes using oligonucleotide microarray analysis. J Biol Chem 2003;278:12029-38.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 12029-12038
    • Lee, J.M.1    Calkins, M.J.2    Chan, K.3    Kan, Y.W.4    Johnson, J.A.5
  • 52
    • 24644441050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin system
    • Miller RA, Biaglow JE. The thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin system. Cancer Biol Ther 2005;4:6-13.
    • (2005) Cancer Biol Ther , vol.4 , pp. 6-13
    • Miller, R.A.1    Biaglow, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.