Spontaneously immortalized mouse embryo fibroblasts: Growth behavior of wild-type and vimentin-deficient cells in relation to mitochondrial structure and activity

DNA and Cell Biology

Volumn 24, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 680-709

  Tolstonog, Genrich V ^a,b   Belichenko Weitzmann, Irina V ^a,c   Lu, Jian Ping ^a,d   Hartig, Roland ^a,e   Shoeman, Robert L ^a,f   Traub, Ulrike ^a   Traub, Peter ^a,g  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG   (Germany)

^c Science Division   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

^e OTTO VON GUERICKE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^f MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH   (Germany)

^g UNIVERSITY OF BONN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; RECOMBINANT DNA; VIMENTIN;

ANIMAL CELL; APOPTOSIS; ARTICLE; CELL ADHESION; CELL CLONING; CELL DEGENERATION; CELL DIVISION; CELL GROWTH; CELL NUCLEUS; CELL PROLIFERATION; CELL SIZE; CELL STRUCTURE; CHROMATIN; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMBRYO; FATTY ACID METABOLISM; FIBROBLAST; GENE TRANSFER; GENOMIC INSTABILITY; MITOCHONDRION; MITOSIS; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY CHAIN;

ANIMALS; CELL ADHESION; CELL LINE; CELL PROLIFERATION; CELL RESPIRATION; CELL SURVIVAL; CONTACT INHIBITION; EMBRYO; FIBROBLASTS; MICE; MICE, KNOCKOUT; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, TRANSMISSION; MITOCHONDRIA; REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES; SPHEROIDS, CELLULAR; VIMENTIN;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 28444466930     PISSN: 10445498     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/dna.2005.24.680     Document Type: Article

References (110)

1. ABOLHASSANI, M., TILLOTSON, J.K., and CHIAO, J.W. (1994). Characterization of the release of DNA by a human leukemia cell line HL-60. Int. J. Oncol. 4, 417-421.
2. ALAM, T.I., KANKI, T., MUTA, T., UKAJI, K., ABE, Y., NAKAYAMA, H., TAKIO, K., HAMASAKI, N., and KANG, D. (2003). Human mitochondrial DNA is packaged with TFAM. Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 1640-1645.
3. ALMAHBOBI, G., WILLIAMS, L.J., HAN, X.-G., and HALL, P.F. (1993). Binding of lipid droplets and mitochondria to intermediate filaments in rat Leydig cells. J. Reprod. Fertil. 98, 209-217.
4. ASCH, H.L., MAYHEW, E., LAZO, R.O., and ASCH, B.B. (1990). Lipids noncovalently associated with keratins and other cytoskeletal proteins of mouse mammary epithelial cells in primary culture. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1034, 303-308.
5. BEREITER-HAHN, J., and VÖTH, M. (1994). Dynamics of mitochondria in living cells: Shape changes, dislocations, fusion, and fission of mitochondria. Microsc. Res. Tech. 27, 198-219.
6. BERNSTEIN, K.A., DI VALERIO, R., and LEFKOWITH, J.B. (1995). Glomerular binding activity in MRL lpr serum consists of antibodies that bind to a DNA/histone/type IV collagen complex. J. Immunol. 154, 2424-2433.
7. 2: Senescence-like growth arrest or apoptosis? Cell Growth Differ. 8, 589-598.
8. BOURGEOIS, C.A., RAYNAUD, N., DIATLOFF-ZITO, C., and MACIEIRA-COEHLO, A. (1981). Effect of low dose rate ionizing radiation on the division potential of cells in vitro. VIII. Cytogenetic analysis of human fibroblasts. Mech. Ageing Dev. 17, 225-235.
9. BRASAEMLE, D.L., and ATTIE, A.D. (1988). Microelisa reader quantitation of fixed, stained, solubilized cells in microtitre dishes. Biotechniques 6, 418-419.
10. CANO, J., and MACHADO, A. (1984). Intramitochondrial inclusions in maturing and senescent muscle cells of rat myocardium. Experientia 40, 206-207.
11. CAPETANAKI, Y. (2002). Desmin cytoskeleton: A potential regulator of muscle mitochondrial behavior and function. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 12, 339-348.
12. CARMO-FONSECA, M., and DAVID-FERREIRA, J.F. (1990). Interactions of intermediate filaments with cell structures. Electron Microsc. Rev. 3, 115-141.
13. CHEN, L.B. (1988). Mitochondrial membrane potential in living cells. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 4, 155-181.
14. CHEN, Q., and AMES, B.N. (1994). Senescence-like growth arrest induced by hydrogen peroxide in human diploid fibroblast F65 cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 4130-4134.
15. COLLIER, N.C., SHEETZ, M.P., and SCHLESINGER, MJ. (1993). Concomitant changes in mitochondria and intermediate filaments during heat shock and recovery of chicken embryo fibroblasts. J. Cell Biochem. 52, 297-307.
16. COLUCCI-GUYON, E., PORTIER, M.-M., DUNIA, I., PAULIN, D., POURNIN, S., and BABINET, C. (1994). Mice lacking vimentin develop and reproduce without an obvious phenotype. Cell 79, 679-694.
17. DE HAAN, J.B., CRISTIANO, F., IANNELLO, R., BLADIER, C., KELNER, M.J., and KOLA, I. (1996). Elevation in the ratio of Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase to glutathione peroxidase activity induces features of cellular senescence and this effect is mediated by hydrogen peroxide. Hum. Mol. Genet. 5, 283-292.
18. ECKES, B., DOGIC, D., COLUCCI-GUYON, E., WANG, N., MANIOTIS, A., INGBER, D., MERCKLING, A., LANGA, F., AUMAILLEY, M., DELOUVÉE, A., et al. (1998). Impaired mechanical stability, migration and contractile capacity in vimentin-deficient fibroblasts. J. Cell Sci. 111, 1897-1907.
19. ESPOSITO, L.A., MELOV, S., PANOV, A., COTTRELL, B.A., and WALLACE, D.C. (1999). Mitochondrial disease in mouse results in increased oxidative stress. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 4820-4825.
20. EVANS, R.M. (1994). Intermediate filaments and lipoprotein cholesterol. Trends Cell Biol. 4, 149-151.
21. FRANKE, W.W. (1971). Relationship of nuclear membranes with filaments and microtubules. Protoplasma 73, 263-292.
22. FUCHS, E., and WEBER, K. (1994). Intermediate filaments: Structure, dynamics, function, and disease. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63, 345-382.
23. GEORGATOS, S.D., and MAISON, C. (1996). Integration of intermediate filaments into cellular organelles. Int. Rev. Cytol. 164, 91-138.
24. GIESE, G., KUBBIES, M., and TRAUB, P. (1994). High resolution analysis of cell cycle-correlated vimentin expression in asynchronously grown, TPA-treated MPC-11 cells by the novel flow cytometric multiparameter BrdU-Hoechst/PI and immunolabeling technique. J. Cell Physiol 161, 209-216.
25. GRODUMS, E.I. (1977). Ultrastructural changes in the mitochondria of brown adipose cells during the hibernation cycle of Citellus lateralis. Cell Tissue Res. 185, 231-237.
26. GUDERLEY, H., and ST-PIERRE, J. (2002). Going with the flow or life in the fast lane: Contrasting mitochondrial responses to thermal change. J. Exp. Biol. 205, 2237-2249.
27. GUZMÁN, M., VELASCO, G., and GEELEN, MJ. (2000). Do cytoskeletal components control fatty acid translocation into liver mitochondria? Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 11, 49-53.
28. HALL, P.F., and ALMAHBOBI, G. (1997). Roles of microfilaments and intermediate filaments in adrenal steroidogenesis. Microsc. Res. Tech. 36, 463-479.
29. HALLIWELL, B. (2003). Oxidative stress in cell culture: An under-appreciated problem? FEBS Lett. 540, 3-6.
30. HARTIG, R., HUANG, Y., JANETZKO, A., SHOEMAN, R., GRÜB, S., and TRAUB, P. (1997). Binding of fluorescence- and gold-labeled oligodeoxyribonucleotides to cytoplasmic intermediate filaments in epithelial and fibroblast cells. Exp. Cell Res. 233, 169-186.
31. HAYFLICK, L. (1965). The limited in vitro life time of human diploid cell strains. Exp. Cell Res. 37, 614-636.
32. HEFENEIDER, S.H., MCCOY, S.L., MORTON, J.I., BAKKE, A.C., CORNELL, K.A., BROWN, L.E., and BENNETT, R.M. (1992). DNA binding to mouse cells is mediated by cell-surface molecules: The role of these DNA-binding molecules as target antigens in murine lupus. Lupus 1, 167-173.
33. HOPPEL, C., KERNER, J., TURKALY, P., and TANDLER, B. (2001). Rat liver mitochondrial contact sites and carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 392, 321-325.
34. IBORRA, F.J., KIMURA, H., and COOK, P.R. (2004). The functional organization of mitochondrial genomes in human cells. BMC. Biol. 2, 9.
35. JACKSON, D.A., BARTLETT, J., and COOK, P.R. (1996). Sequences attaching loops of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA to underlying structures in human cells: The role of transcription units. Nucleic Acids Res. 24, 1212-1219.
36. KATAGATA, Y., AOKI, T., and KONDO, S. (1999). Detecting expression of keratins 8/18 in human HaCaT keratinocytes. J. Dermatol. Sci. 19, 139-143.
37. KAY, L., LI, Z., MERICSKAY, M., OLIVARES, J., TRANQUI, L., FONTAINE, E., TIIVEL, T., SIKK, P., KAAMBRE, T., SAMUEL, J.-L., et al. (1997). Study of regulation of mitochondrial respiration in vivo. An analysis of influence of ADP diffusion and possible role of cytoskeleton. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1322, 41-59.
38. KERNER, J., and HOPPEL, C. (2000). Fatty acid import into mitochondria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1486, 1-17.
39. KING, M.E., GODMAN, G.C., and KING, D.W. (1972). Respiratory enzymes and mitochondrial morphology of HeLa and L cells treated with chloramphenicol and ethidium bromide. J. Cell Biol. 53, 127-142.
40. KLIETMANN, W., SATO, N., and NASS, M.M.K. (1973). Establishment and characterization of ethidium bromide resistance in simian virus 40-transformed hamster cells. Effects on mitochondria in vivo. J. Cell Biol. 58, 11-26.
41. KUNISADA, T., YAMAGISHI, H., OGITA, Z.-I., KIRAKAWA, T., and MITSUI, Y. (1985). Appearance of extrachromosomal circular DNAs during in vivo and in vitro ageing of mammalian cells. Mech. Ageing Dev. 29, 89-99.
42. LEE, H.-C., and WEI, Y.-H. (2000). Mitochondrial role in life and death of the cell. J. Biomed. Sci. 7, 2-15.
43. LEE, H.-C., and WEI, Y.-H. (2001). Mitochondrial alterations, cellular response to oxidative stress and defective degradation of proteins in aging. Biogerontology 2, 231-244.
44. LEE, H.-C., YIN, P.-H., CHI, C-W., and WEI, Y.-H. (2002). Increase in mitochondrial mass in human fibroblasts under oxidative stress and during replicative cell senescence. J. Biomed. Sci. 9, 517-526.
45. LENAZ, G., BOVINA, C., D'AURELIO, M., FATO, R., FORMIGGINI, G., GENOVA, M.L., GIULIANO, G., MERLO, P.M., PAOLUCCI, U., PARENTI, C.G., et al. (2002). Role of mitochondria in oxidative stress and aging. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 959, 199-213.
46. LETERRIER, J.-F., RUSAKOV, D.A., NELSON, B.D., and LINDÉN, M. (1994). Interactions between brain mitochondria and cytoskeleton: Evidence for specialized outer membrane domains involved in the association of cytoskeleton-associated proteins to mitochondria in situ and in vitro. Microsc. Res. Tech. 27, 233-261.
47. LEVSKY, J.M., and SINGER, R.H. (2003). Gene expression and the myth of the average cell. Trends Cell Biol. 13, 4-6.
48. LI, G., TOLSTONOG, G.V., and TRAUB, P. (2002). Interaction in vitro of type III intermediate filament proteins with triplex DNA. DNA Cell Biol. 21, 163-188.
49. LI, G., TOLSTONOG, G.V., SABASCH, M., and TRAUB, P. (2003a). Type III intermediate filament proteins interact with four-way junction DNA and facilitate its cleavage by the junction-resolving enzyme T7 endonuclease I. DNA Cell Biol. 22, 261-291.
50. LI, G., TOLSTONOG, G.V., and TRAUB, P. (2003b). Interaction in vitro of type III intermediate filament proteins with Z-DNA and BZ-DNA junctions. DNA Cell Biol. 22, 141-169.
51. LIN, A., KROCKMALNIC, G., and PENMAN, S. (1990). Imaging cytoskeleton-mitochondrial membrane attachments by embedment-free electron microscopy of saponin-extracted cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 8565-8569.
52. LINDÉN, M., LI, Z., PAULIN, D., GOTOW, T., and LETERRIER, J.-F. (2001). Effects of desmin gene knockout on mice heart mitochondria. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 33, 333-341.
53. LOCKARD, V.G., and BLOOM, S. (1993). Trans-cellular desminlamin B intermediate filament network in cardiac myocytes. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 25, 303-309.
54. MACIEIRA-COELHO, A. (1991). Chromatin reorganization during senescence of proliferating cells. Mutat. Res. 256, 81-104.
55. MACIEIRA-COELHO, A. (1996). Proliferative cell senescence, transformation, and the recombination potential of the genome. Exp. Gerontol. 31, 227-234.
56. MACIEIRA-COELHO, A. (1998). Growth inhibition of human fibroblasts in vitro. Prog. Mol. Subcell. Biol. 20, 249-270.
57. MACIEIRA-COELHO, A. (2000). Comparative biology of cell immortalization. Prog. Mol. Subcell. Biol. 24, 51-80.
58. MACIEIRA-COELHO, A., and AZZARONE, B. (1988). The transition from primary culture to spontaneous immortalization in mouse fibroblast populations. Anticancer Res. 8, 669-676,
59. MACIEIRA-COELHO, A., DIATLOFF, C., and MALAISE, E. (1976). Doubling potential of fibroblasts from different species after ionising radiation. Nature 261, 586-588.
60. MACOUILLARD-POULLETIER DE GANNES, F., LEDUCQ, N., DIOLEZ, P., BELLOC, F., MERLE, M., CANIONI, P., and VOISIN, P.J. (2000). Mitochondrial impairment and recovery after heat shock treatment in a human microglial cell line. Neurochem. Int. 36, 233-241.
61. MALATESTA, M., BATTISTELLI, S., ROCCHI, M.B., ZANCANARO, C., FAKAN, S., and GAZZANELLI, G. (2001). Fine structural modifications of liver, pancreas and brown adipose tissue mitochondria from hibernating, arousing and euthermic dormice. Cell Biol. Int. 25, 131-138.
62. MANDAVILLI, B.S., SANTOS, J.H., and VAN HOUTEN, B. (2002). Mitochondrial DNA repair and aging. Mutat. Res. 509, 127-151.
63. MILNER, D.J., MAVROIDIS, M., WEISLEDER, N., and CAPETANAKI, Y. (2000). Desmin cytoskeleton linked to muscle mitochondrial distribution and respiratory function. J. Cell Biol. 150, 1283-1298.
64. MOSE-LARSEN, P., BRAVO, R., FEY, S.J., SMALL, J.V., and CELIS, J.E. (1982). Putative association of mitochondria with a sub-population of intermediate-sized filaments in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Cell 31, 681-692.
65. OTTO, D.A., and ONTKO, J.A. (1982). Structure-function relations between fatty acid oxidation and the mitochondrial inner-membrane-matrix region. Eur. J. Biochem. 129, 479-485.
66. OUHABI, R., BOUE-GRABOT, M., and MAZAT, J.-P. (1998). Mitochondrial ATP synthesis in permeabilized cells: Assessment of the ATP/O values in situ. Anal. Biochem. 263, 169-175.
67. OZAWA, T. (1995). Mechanism of somatic mitochondrial DNA mutations associated with age and diseases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1271, 177-189.
68. PARKER, A., and ENGEL, P.C. (2000). Preliminary evidence for the existence of specific functional assemblies between enzymes of the beta-oxidation pathway and the respiratory chain. Biochem. J. 345, 429-435.
69. PAUMEN, M.B., ISHIDA, Y., MURAMATSU, M., YAMAMOTO, M., and HONJO, T. (1997). Inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I augments sphingolipid synthesis and palmitate-induced apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 3324-3329.
70. PERIDES, G., SCHERBARTH, A., KÜHN, S., and TRAUB, P. (1986a). An electron microscopic study of the interaction in vitro of vimentin intermediate filaments with vesicles prepared from Ehrlich ascites tumor cell lipids. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 41, 313-325.
71. PERIDES, G., SCHERBARTH, A., and TRAUB, P. (1986b). Influence of phospholipids on the formation and stability of vimentin-type intermediate filaments. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 42, 268-280.
72. PERIDES, G., HARTER, C., and TRAUB, P. (1987). Electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions of the intermediate filament protein vimentin and its amino terminus with lipid bilayers. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 13742-13749.
73. RAHA, S., and ROBINSON, B.H. (2000). Mitochondria, oxygen free radicals, disease and ageing. Trends Biochem. Sci. 25, 502-508.
74. RAPPAPORT, L., OLIVIERO, P., and SAMUEL, J.L. (1998). Cytoskeleton and mitochondrial morphology and function. Mol. Cell Biochem. 184, 101-105.
75. REID, B.L., and CHARLSON, AJ. (1979). Cytoplasmic and cell surface deoxyribonucleic acids with consideration of their origin. Int. Rev. Cytol. 60, 27-52.
76. REIPERT, S., STEINBÖCK, F., FISCHER, I., BITTNER, R.E., ZEÖLD, A., and WICHE, G. (1999). Association of mitochondria with plectin and desmin intermediate filaments in striated muscle. Exp. Cell Res. 252, 479-491.
77. RUBIN, H. (1997). Cell aging in vivo and in vitro. Mech. Ageing Dev. 98, 1-35.
78. SAKS, V.A., KUZNETSOV, A.V., KHUCHUA, Z.A., VASILYEVA, E.V., BELIKOVA, J.O., KESVATERA, T., and TIIVEL, T. (1995). Control of cellular respiration in vivo by mitochondrial outer membrane and by creatine kinase. A new speculative hypothesis: Possible involvement of mitochondrial-cytoskeleton interactions. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 27, 625-645.
79. SASTRE, J., PALLARDÓ, F.V., GARCIA DE LA ASUNCIÓN, J., and VINA, J. (2000). Mitochondria, oxidative stress and aging. Free Radic. Res. 32, 189-198.
80. SCALETTAR, B.A., ABNEY, J.R., and HACKENBROCK, C.R. (1991). Dynamics, structure, and function are coupled in the mitochondrial matrix. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 8057-8061.
81. SCHÖNFELD, P., WIECKOWSKI, M.R., and WOJTCZAK, L. (2000). Long-chain fatty acid-promoted swelling of mitochondria: further evidence for the protonophoric effect of fatty acids in the inner mitochondrial membrane. FEBS Lett. 471, 108-112.
82. SHIGENAGA, M.K., HAGEN, T.M., and AMES, B.N. (1994). Oxidative damage and mitochondrial decay in aging. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 10771-10778.
83. SHYY, T.T., ASCH, B.B., and ASCH, H.L. (1989). Concurrent collapse of keratin filaments, aggregation of organelles, and inhibition of protein synthesis during the heat shock response in mammary epithelial cells. J. Cell Biol. 108, 997-1008.
84. SIESS, D.C., VEDDER, C.T., MERKENS, L.S., TANAKA, T., FREED, A.C., MCCOY, S.L., HEINRICH, M.C., DEFFEBACH, M.E., BENNETT, R.M., and HEFENEIDER, S.H. (2000). A human gene coding for a membrane-associated nucleic acid-binding protein. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 33655-33662.
85. SMITH, U., SMITH, D.S., and YUNIS, A.A. (1970). Chloramphenicol-related changes in mitochondrial ultrastructure. J. Cell Sci. 7, 501-521.
86. SOLTYS, B.J., and GUPTA, R.S. (1994). Changes in mitochondrial shape and distribution induced by ethacrynic acid and the transient formation of a mitochondrial reticulum. J. Cell Physiol 159, 281-294.
87. SRERE, P.A. (1987). Complexes of sequential metabolic enzymes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56, 89-124.
88. STOREY, K.B. (2002). Life in the slow lane: molecular mechanisms of estivation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A 133, 733-754.
89. STOREY, K.B., and STOREY, J.M. (1990). Metabolic rate depression and biochemical adaptation in anaerobiosis, hibernation and estivation. Q. Rev. Biol. 65, 145-174.
90. STROMER, M.H., and BENDAYAN, M. (1990). Immunocytochemical identification of cytoskeletal linkages to smooth muscle cell nuclei and mitochondria. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 17, 11-18.
91. STROUN, M., ANKER, P., MAURICE, P., and GAHAN, P.B. (1977). Circulating nucleic acids in higher organisms. Int. Rev. Cytol. 51, 1-48.
92. SUMMERHAYES, I.C., WONG, D., and CHEN, L.B. (1983). Effect of microtubules and intermediate filaments on mitochondrial distribution. J. Cell Sci. 61, 87-105.
93. THORNELL, L., CARLSSON, L., LI, Z., MERICSKAY, M., and PAULIN, D. (1997). Null mutation in the desmin gene gives rise to a cardiomyopathy. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 29, 2107-2124.
94. TOH, B.H., LOLAIT, S.J., MATHY, J.P., and BAUM, R. (1980). Association of mitochondria with intermediate filaments and of polyribosomes with cytoplasmic actin. Cell Tissue Res. 211, 163-169.
95. TODARO, G.J., and GREEN, H. (1963). Quantitative studies of the growth of mouse embryo cells in culture and their development into established lines. J. Cell Biol. 17, 299-313.
96. TOKUYASU, K.T., DUTTON, A.H., and SINGER, SJ. (1983a). Immunoelectron microscopic studies of desmin (skeletin) localization and intermediate filament organization in chicken skeletal muscle. J. Cell Biol. 96, 1727-1735.
97. TOKUYASU, K.T., DUTTON, A.H., and SINGER, SJ. (1983b). Immunoelectron microscopic studies of desmin (skeletin) localization and intermediate filament organization in chicken cardiac muscle. J. Cell Biol. 96, 1736-1742.
98. TOLSTONOG, G.V., WANG, X., SHOEMAN, R., and TRAUB, P. (2000). Intermediate filaments reconstituted from vimentin, desmin, and glial fibrillary acidic protein selectively bind repetitive and mobile DNA sequences from a mixture of mouse genomic DNA fragments. DNA Cell Biol. 19, 647-677.
99. TOLSTONOG, G.V., MOTHES, E., SHOEMAN, R.L., and TRAUB, P. (2001a). Isolation of SDS-stable complexes of the intermediate filament protein vimentin with repetitive, mobile, nuclear matrix attachment region, and mitochondrial DNA sequence elements from cultured mouse and human fibroblasts. DNA Cell Biol. 20, 531-554.
100. TOLSTONOG, G.V., SHOEMAN, R.L., TRAUB, U., and TRAUB, P. (2001b). Role of the intermediate filament protein vimentin in delaying senescence and in the spontaneous immortalization of mouse embryo fibroblasts. DNA Cell Biol. 20, 509-529.
101. TOLSTONOG, G.V., LI, G., SHOEMAN, R.L., and TRAUB, P. (2005). Interaction in vitro of type III intermediate filament proteins with higher order structures of single-stranded DNA, particularly with G-quadruplex DNA. DNA Cell Biol. 24, 85-110.
102. TRAUB, P. (1985). Intermediate Filaments. A Review. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin).
103. TRAUB, P., and SHOEMAN, R.L. (1994). Intermediate filament proteins: Cytoskeletal elements with gene-regulatory function? Int. Rev. Cytol. 154, 1-103.
104. TRAUB, P., PERIDES, G., KÜHN, S., and SCHERBARTH, A. (1987a). Interaction in vitro of non-epithelial intermediate filament proteins with histones. Z. Naturforsch. 42c, 47-63.
105. TRAUB, P., PERIDES, G., KÜHN, S., and SCHERBARTH, A. (1987b). Efficient interaction of nonpolar lipids with intermediate filaments of the vimentin type. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 43, 55-64.
106. TUFFERY, A.A., and BAKER, R.S. (1973). Alterations of mouse embryo cells during in vitro aging. Exp. Cell Res. 76, 186-190.
107. VAN GANSEN, P., PAYS, A., and MALHERBE, L. (1985). Actin content and organization of microfilaments in primary cultures of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (in vitro ageing). Biol. Cell 54, 251-260.
108. WAKABAYASHI, T. (2002). Megamitochondria formation-Physiology and pathology. J. Cell Mol. Med. 6, 497-538.
109. WAKABAYASHI, T., and KARBOWSKI, M. (2001). Structural changes of mitochondria related to apoptosis. Biol. Signals Recept. 10, 26-56.
110. WANG, T.-T., CHIANG, A.-S., CHU, J.-J., CHENG, T.-J., CHEN, T.-M, and LAI, Y.-K. (1998). Concomitant alterations in distribution of 70 kDa heat shock proteins, cytoskeleton and organelles in heat shocked 9L cells. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 30, 745-759.