Integration of intermediate filaments into cellular organelles

International Review of Cytology

Volumn 164, Issue , 1996, Pages 91-138

  Georgatos, S D ^a   Maison, C ^a  

^a EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Centrosome; Cytoskeleton; Intermediate filaments; Lamins; Membrane skeleton; Nuclear envelope; Plasma membrane

Indexed keywords

KERATIN; LAMIN;

CELL MEMBRANE; CELL NUCLEUS MEMBRANE; CELL ORGANELLE; CENTROSOME; CYTOSKELETON; DESMOSOME; ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE; HUMAN; INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT; LENS FIBER; MEMBRANE BINDING; MICROTUBULE; MITOCHONDRION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN ASSEMBLY; REVIEW;

EID: 0030023118     PISSN: 00747696     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62385-2     Document Type: Review

References (293)

1. K. Albers E. Fuchs The expression of mutant epidermal keratin cDNA transfected in simple epithelial and squamous cell carcinoma lines J. Cell Biol. 105 1987 791 806
2. K. Albers E. Fuchs Expression of mutant keratin cDNAs in epithelial cells reveals possible mechanisms for initiation and assembly of intermediate filaments J. Cell Biol. 108 1989 1477 1493
3. D.P. Allen P.S. Low A. Dola H. Maisel Band 3 and ankyrin homologues are present in the eye lens: Evidence for all major erythrocyte membrane components in the same non-erythroid cell Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 149 1987 266 275
4. G. Almahbobi P.F. Hall The role of intermediate filaments in adrenal steroidogenesis J. Cell Sci. 97 1990 679 687
5. G. Almahbobi L.J. Williams P.F. Hall Attachment of mitochondria to intermediate filaments in adrenal cells: Relevance to the regulation of steroid synthesis Exp. Cell Res. 200 1992 361 369
6. G. Almahbobi L.J. Williams P.F. Hall Attachment of steroidogenic lipid droplets to intermediate filaments in adrenal cells J. Cell Sci. 101 1992 383 393
7. K.J. Angelides K.E. Smith M. Takeda Assembly and exchange of intermediate filament proteins of neurons: Neurofilaments are dynamic structures J. Cell Biol. 198 1989 1495 1506
8. B.D. Angst L.A. Nilles K.J. Green Desmoplakin II expression is not restricted to stratified epithelia J. Cell Sci. 97 1990 247 257
9. H.L. Asch E. Mayhew R.O. Lazo B.B. Asch Lipids noncovalently associated with keratins and other cytoskeletal proteins of mouse mammary epithelial cells in primary culture Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1034 1990 303 308
10. J.C. Aster G.J. Brewer S.M. Hanash H. Maisel Band 4.1-like proteins of the bovine lens Biochem. J. 224 1984 609 616
11. J.C. Aster M.J. Welsh G.J. Brewer H. Maisel Identification of spectrin and protein 4.1-like proteins in mammalian lens Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 119 1984 726 734
12. J.C. Aster G.J. Brewer H. Maisel The 4.1-like proteins of the bovine lens: Spectrin-binding proteins closely related in structure to the RBC protein 4.1 J. Cell Biol. 103 1986 115 122
13. B.L. Bader T.M. Magnin M. Freudenmann S. Stumpp W.W. Franke Intermediate filaments formed de novo from tail-less cytokeratins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus J. Cell Biol. 115 1991 1293 1307
14. S.M. Bailer H.M. Eppenberger G. Griffiths E.A. Nigg Characterization a 54-kD protein of the inner nuclear membrane: Evidence for cell cycle-dependent interaction with the nuclear lamina J. Cell Biol. 114 1991 389 400
15. H. Baribault J. Price K. Miyai R.G. Oshima Mid-gestational lethality in mice lacking keratin 8 Genes Dev. 7 1993 1191 1201
16. H. Behrendt Effects of anabolic steroids on rat heart muscle cells. I. Intermediate filaments Cell Tissue Res. 180 1977 303 315
17. E.L. Benedetti L. Dunia F.C.S. Ramaekers M.A. Kibbelaar Lenticular plasma membranes and cytoskeleton H. Bloemendal “Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Eye Lens” 1981 Wiley New York 137 188
18. G.S. Bennett J.A. Fellini H. Holtzer Immunofluorescent visualization of 100 A filaments in different cultured chick embryo cell types Differentiation (Berlin) 12 1978 71 81
19. G.S. Bennett S.A. Fellini Y. Toyama H. Holtzer Redistribution of intermediate filament subunits during skeletal myogenesis and maturation in vitro J. Cell Biol. 82 1979 577 584
20. H. Bennett J. Condeelis Isolation of an immunoreactive analogue of brain fodrin that is associated with the cell cortex of Dictyostelium amoebae Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 11 1988 303 317
21. L.H. Bernstein S.H. Wollman Association of mitochondria with desmosomes in the rate thyroid gland J. Ultrastruct. Res. 53 1975 87 92
22. S. Bloom P.A. Cincilla Conformational changes in myocardial nuclei of rats Circ. Res. 24 1969 189 196
23. S.H. Blose D.I. Meltzer J.R. Feramisco 10-nm filaments are induced to collapse in living cells microinjected with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against tubulin J. Cell Biol. 98 1984 847 858
24. M. Bond A.V. Somlyo Dense bodies and actin polarity in vertebrate smooth muscle J. Cell Biol. 95 1982 403 413
25. R.H. Bradley M. Ireland H. Maisel The cytoskeleton of chick lens cells Exp. Eye Res. 28 1979 441 453
26. M. Brunkener S.D. Georgatos Membrane-binding properties of filensin, cytoskeletal protein of the lens fiber cells J. Cell Sci. 103 1992 709 718
27. I.K. Buckley K.R. Porter Cytoplasmic fibrils in living cultured cells. A light and electron microscope study Protoplasma 64 1967 349 380
28. B. Burke On the cell-free association of lamins A and C with metaphase chromosomes Exp. Cell Res. 186 1990 169 176
29. S. Butz J. Stappert H. Weissig R. Kemler Plakoglobin and β-catenin: Distinct but closely related Science 257 1992 1442 1444
30. T.J. Byers E. Brandin R. Lue E. Winograd D. Branton The complete sequence of Drosophila beta spectrin reveals supramotifs comprising eight 106-residue repeats Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 1992 6187 6191
31. D.A. Byrd D.J. Sweet N. Pante K.N. Konstantinov T. Guan A.C. Saphire P.J. Mitchell C.S. Cooper U. Aebi L. Gerace Trp, a larger coiled coil protein whose amino terminus involved in activation oncogenic kinases, is localized to the cytoplasmic surface of the nuclear pore complex J. Cell Biol. 127 1994 1515 1526
32. G.R. Campbell J.C. Campbell U.G. Stewart J.V. Small P. Andersen Antibody staining of 10 nm (100 A) filaments in cultured smooth cardiac and skeletal muscle cells J. Cell Sci. 37 1979 303 322
33. D.G. Capco K.M. Wan S. Penman The nuclear matrix: Three-dimensional architecture and protein composition Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 29 1982 847 858
34. Y. Capetanaki S. Smith J.P. Health Overexpression of the vimentin gene in transgenic mice inhibits normal lens cell differentiation J. Cell Biol. 109 1989 1653 1664
35. M. Carmo-Fonseca J.F. David-Ferreira Interactions of intermediate filaments with cell structures Electron Microsc. Rev. 3 1990 115 141
36. M. Carmo-Fonseca A.J. Cidadao D.F. David-Ferreira Filamentous cross-bridges link intermediate filaments to the nuclear pore complexes Eur. J. Cell Biol. 45 1987 282 290
37. A. Cartaud J.C. Courvalin M.A. Ludosky J. Cartaud Presence of a protein immunologically related to lamin B in the postsynaptic membrane of Torpedo marmorata electrocyte J. Cell Biol. 109 1989 1745 1752
38. A. Cartaud M.A. Ludosky J.C. Courvalin J. Cartaud A protein antigenically related to nuclear lamin B mediates the association of intermediate filaments with desmosomes J. Cell Biol. 111 1990 581 588
39. A. Cartaud B.J. Jasmin J.-P. Changeux J. Cartaud Direct involvement of a lamin-B related (54KDa) protein in the association of intermediate filaments with the postsynaptic membrane of the Torpedo marmorata electrocyte J. Cell Sci. 108 1995 153 160
40. R.B. Cary M.W. Klymkowsky Differential organization of desmin and vimentin in muscle is due to differences in their head domains J. Cell Biol. 126 1994 445 456
41. R.B. Cary M.W. Klymkowsky Desmin organization during the differentiation of the dorsal myotome in Xenopus laevis. Differentiation (Berlin) 56 1994 31 38
42. R.B. Cary M.W. Klymkowsky Disruption of intermediate filament organization leads to structural defects at the intersomite junction in Xenopus myotomal muscle Development 121 1995 1041 1052
43. J.E. Celis J.V. Small P.M. Larsen S.J. Fey J. De Mey A. Celis Intermediate filaments in monkey kidney TC7 cells: Focal centers and interrelationship with other cytoskeletal systems Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81 1984 1117 1121
44. V.E. Centonze G.C. Ruben R.D. Sloboda Structure and composition of the cytoskeleton of nucleated erythrocytes: III. Organization of the cytoskeleton of Bufo maranis erythrocytes as revealed by freeze-dried platinum carbon replicas and immunofluorescence microscopy Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 6 1986 376 388
45. N. Chaudhary J.-N. Courvalin Stepwise reassembly of the nuclear envelope at the end of mitosis J. Cell Biol. 122 1993 295 306
46. L.B. Chen Mitochondrial membrane potential in living cells Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 4 1988 155 181
47. L.B. Chen I.C. Summerhayes L.V. Johnson M.L. Walsh S.D. Bernal T.J. Lampidis Probing mitochondria in living cells with rhodamine 123 Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 46 1981 141 155
48. S.S.M. Chin R.K.H. Liem Expression of rat neurofilament proteins NF-L and NF-M in transfected non-neuronal cells Eur. J. Cell Biol. 50 1989 475 490
49. C.C. Chipev B.P. Korge N. Markova S.J. Bale J.J. DiGiovanna J.G. Compton P.M. Steinert A leucine-proline mutation in the H1 subdomain of keratin 1 causes epidermolytic hyperkeratosis Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 70 1992 821 828
50. R.R. Chou M.H. Stromer Robson R.M. T.W. Huiatt Assembly of contractile and cytoskeletal elements in developing smooth muscle cells Dev. Biol. 149 1992 339 348
51. J.-F. Collard J.L. Senecal Y. Raymond Redistribution of nuclear lamin A is an early event associated with differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells J. Cell Sci. 101 1992 657 670
52. N.C. Collier M.P. Sheetz M.J. Schlesinger Concomitant changes in mitochondria and intermediate filaments during heat shock and recovery of chicken embryo fibroblasts J. Cell. Biochem. 52 1993 297 307
53. E. Colucci-Guyon M.-M. Portier I. Dunia D. Paulin S. Pourin C. Babinet Mice lacking vimentin develop and reproduce without an obvious phenotype Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 79 1994 679 694
54. J.F. Conway D.A.D. Parry Intermediate filament structure: 3. Analysis of sequence homologies Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 10 1988 79 98
55. J.F. Conway D.A.D. Parry Structural features in the heptad substructure and longer range repeats of two-stranded α-fibrous proteins Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 12 1990 328 334
56. P. Cooke A filamentous cytoskeleton in vertebrate smooth muscle fibers J. Cell Biol. 68 1976 539 556
57. P.H. Cooke R.H. Chase Potassium chloride-insoluble myofilaments in vertebrate smooth muscle cells Exp. Cell Res. 66 1971 417 425
58. F. Cote J.-F. Collard J.-P. Julien Progressive neuronopathy in transgenic mice expressing the human neurofilament heavy gene: A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 73 1993 35 46
59. J.-C. Courvalin N. Segil G. Blobel H.J. Worman The lamin B receptor of the inner nuclear membrane undergoes mitosis-specific phosphorylation and is a substrate for p34cdc2-type protein kinase J. Biol. Chem. 267 1992 19035 19038
60. P. Cowin D. Garrod Antibodies to epithelial desmosomes show wide tissue and species cross-reactivity Nature (London) 302 1983 148 150
61. P. Cowin H.-P. Kapprell W.W. Franke The complement of desmosomal plaque proteins in different cell types J. Cell Biol. 101 1985 1442 1454
62. P. Cowin H.-P. Kapprell W.W. Franke J. Tamkun R.O. Hynes Plakoglobin: A protein common to different kinds of intercellular adhering junctions Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 46 1986 1063 1073
63. A.E. Cress K.M. Kurath Identification of attachment proteins for DNA in Chinese hamster ovary cells J. Biol. Chem. 263 1988 19678 19683
64. K.L. David-Ferreira J.F. David-Ferreira Association between intermediate-sized filaments and mitochondria in rat Leydig cells Cell Biol. Int. Rep. 4 1980 655 662
65. J.Q. Davis V. Bennett Brain ankyrin—a membrane-associated protein with binding sites for spectrin, tubulin and the cytoplasmic domain of the erythrocyte anion channel J. Biol. Chem. 259 1984 13550 133559
66. J.A. Dent R.B. Cary J.B. Bachant A. Domingo M.W. Klymkowsky Host cell factors controlling vimentin organization in the Xenopus oocyte J. Cell Biol. 119 1992 855 866
67. K. Djabali M.M. Portier F. Gros G. Blobel S.D. Georgatos Network antibodies identify nuclear lamin B as physiological attachment size for peripherin intermediate filaments Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 64 1991 109 121
68. K. Djabali A. Zissopoulou M.J. de Hoop S.D. Georgatos C.G. Dotti Peripherin expression in hippocampal neurons induced by muscle soluble factor(s) J. Cell Biol. 123 1993 1197 1206
69. H. Dodemont D. Riemer K. Weber Structure of an invertebrate gene encoding cytoplasmic intermediate filament (IF) proteins: Implications for the origin and the diversification of IF proteins EMBO J. 9 1990 4083 4094
70. E. Draberova P. Draber A microtubule-interacting protein involved in coalignment of vimentin intermediate filaments with microtubules J. Cell Sci. 106 1993 1263 1273
71. P. Drochmans C. Freudenstein J.-G. Wanson L. Laurent T.W. Keenan J. Stadler R. Leloup W.W. Franke Structure and biochemical composition of desmosomes and tonofilaments isolated from calf muzzle epidermis J. Cell Biol. 79 1978 427 443
72. R.R. Dubreuil T.J. Byers A.L. Sillman D. Bar-Zvi L.S.B. Goldstein D. Branton The complete sequence of Drosophila alpha-spectrin: Conservation of structural domains between alpha-spectrins and alpha-actinin J. Cell Biol. 109 1989 2197 2205
73. A. Eckelt H. Herrmann W.W. Franke Assembly of a tail-less mutant of the intermediate filament protein, vimentin, in vitro and in vivo Eur. J. Cell Biol. 58 1992 319 330
74. B.S. Eckert Alteration of the distribution of intermediate filaments in PtK1 cells by acrylamide. II: Effect on the organization of cytoplasmic organelles Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 6 1986 15 24
75. B.S. Eckert S.E. Caputi B.R. Brinkley Co-localization of the centriole and keratin intermediate filaments in PtK1 cells Cell Motil. 4 1984 241 248
76. J.A. Fairley J.A. Scott G.A. Jenson K.D. Goldsmith L.A. Diaz Characterization of keratocalmin, a calmodulin binding protein from human epidermis J. Clin. Invest. 88 1991 315 322
77. M.G. Farquhar G.E. Palade Junctional complexes in various epithelia J. Cell Biol. 17 1963 375 412
78. F.S. Fay K. Fujiwara D.D. Rees K.E. Fogarty Distribution of alpha-actinin in single isolated smooth muscle cells J. Cell Biol. 96 1983 783 795
79. H. Felix P. Strauli Different distribution pattern of 100 A filaments in resting and locomotive leukaemia cells Nature (London) 261 1976 604 606
80. V.J. Ferrans W.C. Roberts Intermyofibrillar and nuclear-myofibrillar connections in human and canine myocardium. An ultrastructural study J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 5 1973 247 257
81. E.G. Fey K.M. Wan S. Penman Epithelial cytoskeletal framework and nuclear matrix-intermediate filament scaffold: Three-dimensional organization and protein composition J. Cell Biol. 98 1984 1973 1984
82. I. Firmbach-Kraft R. Stick The role of CaaX-dependent modifications in membrane association of Xenopus lamin B3 during meiosis and fate of B3 in transfected mitotic cells J. Cell Biol. 123 1993 1661 1670
83. R. Foisner L. Gerace Integral membrane proteins of the nuclear envelope interact with lamins and chromosomes, and binding is modulated by mitotic phosphorylation Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 73 1993 1267 1279
84. W.W. Franke Relationship of nuclear membranes with filaments and microtubules Protoplasma 73 1971 263 292
85. W.W. Franke W. Schinko Nuclear shape in muscle cells J. Cell Biol. 42 1969 326 331
86. W.W. Franke R. Moll D.L. Schiller E. Schmid J. Kartenbeck H. Mueller Desmoplakins of epithelial and myocardial desmosomes are immunologically and biochemically related Differentiation (Berlin) 25 1982 115 127
87. W.W. Franke M. Hergt C. Grund Rearrangement of the vimentin cytoskeleton during adipose conversion: Formation of an intermediate filament cage around lipid globules Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 49 1987 131 141
88. W.W. Franke H.-P. Kapprell P. Cowin Plakoglobin is a component of the filamentous subplasmalemmal coat of lens cells Eur. J. Cell Biol. 43 1987 301 315
89. R.D.B. Fraser T.P. MacRae E. Suzuki D.A.D. Parry Intermediate filament structure: 2. Molecular interactions in the filament Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 7 1985 258 274
90. S.W. French H. Kawahara Y. Katsuma M. Ohta S.H.H. Swierenga Interaction of intermediate filaments with nuclear lamina and cell periphery Electron Microsc. Rev. 2 1989 17 51
91. E. Fuchs Intermediate filaments and disease: Mutations that cripple cell strength J. Cell Biol. 125 1994 511 516
92. E. Fuchs K. Weber Intermediate filaments: Structure, dynamics, function, and disease Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63 1994 345 382
93. E. Fuchs R.A. Esteves P.A. Coulombe Transgenic mice expressing a mutant keratin 10 gene reveal the likely genetic basis for epidermolytic hyperkeratosis Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 1992 6909 6910
94. Fujitani Y. Higaki S. Sawada H. Hirosawa K. Quick-freeze, deep-etch visualization of the nuclear pore complex J. Electron Microsc. 38 1989 34 40
95. K. Furukawa N. Pante U. Aebi L. Gerace Cloning of a cDNA for lamina-associated polypeptide 2 (LAP2) and identification of regions that specify targeting to the nuclear envelope EMBO J. 14 1995 1626 1636
96. D.L. Gard E. Lazarides The synthesis and distribution of desmin and vimentin during myogenesis in vitro Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 19 1980 263 275
97. B. Geiger S.J. Singer Association of microtubules and intermediate filaments in chicken gizzard cells as detected by double immunofluorescence Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77 1980 4769 4773
98. S.D. Georgatos G. Blobel Lamin B constitutes an intermediate filament attachment site at the nuclear envelope J. Cell Biol. 105 1987 117 125
99. S.D. Georgatos V.T. Marchesi The binding of vimentin to human erythrocyte membranes: A model system for the study of intermediate filament membrane interactions J. Cell Biol. 100 1985 1955 1961
100. S.D. Georgatos D.C. Weaver V.T. Marchesi Site-specificity in vimentin-membrane interactions: Intermediate filament subunits associate with the plasma membrane via their head domains J. Cell Biol. 100 1985 1962 1967
101. S.D. Georgatos K. Weber N. Geisler G. Blobel Binding of two desmin derivatives to the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope of avian erythrocytes: Evidence for a conserved site-specificity in intermediate filament-membrane interactions Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 1987 6780 6784
102. S.D. Georgatos F. Gounari S. Remington The beaded intermediate filaments and their potential functions in eye lens BioEssays 16 1994 413 418
103. S.D. Georgatos J. Meier G. Simos Lamins and lamin-associated proteins Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 6 1994 347 353
104. G. Geuens M. DeBrabander R. Nuydens J. DeMey The interaction between microtubules and intermediate filaments in cultured cells treated with taxol and nocodazole Cell Biol. Int. Rep. 7 1983 35 47
105. S.R. Gill P.C. Wong M.J. Monteiro D.W. Cleveland Assembly properties of dominant and recessive mutations in the small mouse neurofilament (NF-L) subunit J. Cell Biol. 111 1990 2005 2019
106. B.K. Gillard J.P. Heath L.T. Thurmon D.M. Marcus Association of glycosphingolipids with intermediate filaments of human umbilical vein endothelial cells Exp. Cell Res. 192 1991 433 444
107. B.K. Gillard L.T. Thurmon D.M. Marcus Association of glycosphingolipids with intermediate filaments of mesenchymal, epithelial, glial, and muscle cells Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 21 1992 255 271
108. G.J. Giudice H.L. Squiquera P.M. Elias L. Diaz Identification of two collagen domains within bullous pemphigoid autoantigen, BP180 J. Clin. Invest. 87 1991 734 738
109. C.A. Glass J.R. Glass H. Taniura K.W. Hasel J.M. Blevitt L. Gerace The α-helical rod domain of human lamins A and C contains a chromatin binding site EMBO J. 12 1993 4413 4424
110. J.R. Glass L. Gerace Lamins A and C bind and assemble at the surface of mitotic chromsomes J. Cell Biol. 111 1990 1047 1057
111. J.R. Glenney M. Osborn K. Weber The intracellular localization of the microvillus 110 K protein, a component considered to be involved in side-on membrane attachment of F-actin Exp. Cell Res. 138 1982 199 205
112. R.D. Goldman The role of three cytoplasmic fibers in BHK-21 cell motility J. Cell Biol. 51 1971 752 769
113. R.D. Goldman B.F. Hill P. Steinert M.A. Whitman R.V. Zackroff Intermediate filament-microtubule interactions: Evidence in support of a common organization center M. de Brabander J. De Mey “Microtubules and Microtubule Inhibitors” 1980 Elsevier/North-Holland Amsterdam 91 102
114. R.D. Goldman A. Goldman K. Green J. Jones N. Lieska H.-Y. Yang Intermediate filaments: Possible functions as cytoskeletal connecting links between the nucleus and the cell surface Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 455 1985 1 17
115. F. Gounari A. Merdes R. Quinlan J. Hess Fitz-Gerald P.G. C.A. Quzounis S.D. Georgatos Bovine filensin possesses primary and secondary structure similarity to intermediate filaments proteins J. Cell Biol. 121 1993 847 853
116. B.L. Granger E. Lazarides The existence of an insoluble Z disc scaffold in chicken skeletal muscle Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 15 1978 1253 1268
117. B.L. Granger E. Lazarides Desmin and vimentin coexist at the periphery of the myofibril Z disc Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 18 1979 1053 1063
118. B.L. Granger E.A. Repasky E. Lazarides Synemin and vimentin are components of intermediate filaments in avian erythrocytes J. Cell Biol. 92 1982 299 312
119. K.J. Green R.D. Goldman R.L. Chisholm Isolation of cDNAs encoding desmosomal plaque proteins: Evidence that bovine desmoplakins I and II are derived from two mRNAs and a single gene Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 1988 2613 2617
120. K.J. Green D.A.D. Parry P.M. Steinert M.L.A. Virata R.M. Wagner B.D. Angst L.A. Nilles Structure of the human desmoplakins. Implications for function in the desmosomal plaque J. Biol. Chem. 265 1990 2603 2612
121. J.F. Gui W.S. Lane X.D. Fu A serine kinase regulates intracellular localization of splicing factors in the cell cycle Nature (London) 23 1994 678 682
122. L. Guo L. Degenstein J. Dowling Q.C. Yu R. Wollmann B. Perman E. Fuchs Gene targeting of BPAG1: Abnormalities in mechanical strength and cell migration in stratified epithelia and neurologic degeneration Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 81 1995 233 243
123. F.K. Gyoeva V.I. Gelfand Coalignment of vimentin intermediate filaments with microtubules depends on kinesin Nature (London) 353 1991 445 448
124. J.R. Harris J.N. Brown Fractionation of the avian erythrocyte: An ultrastructural study J. Ultrastruct. Res. 36 1971 8 23
125. M. Hatzfeld K. Weber Modulation of keratin intermediate filament assembly by single amino acid exchanges in the consensus sequence at the C-terminal end of the rod domain J. Cell Sci. 99 1991 351 362
126. M. Hay U. De Boni Chromatin motion in neuronal interphase nuclei: Changes induced by disruption of intermediate filaments Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 18 1991 63 75
127. M.H. Heggeness M. Simon S.J. Singer Association of mitochondria with microtubules in cultured cells Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75 1978 3863 3866
128. Y. Heida S. Tsukita S. Tsukita A new high molecular mass protein showing unique localization in desmosomal plaque J. Cell Biol. 109 1989 1511 1518
129. R. Heinmann M.L. Shelanski R.K.H. Liem Specific binding of MAPs to the 68,000 dalton neurofilament protein J. Cell Biol. 97 5, Pt.2 1983 286a
130. J.F. Hess J.T. Casselman P.G. FitzGerald cDNA analysis of the 49 kDa lens fiber cell cytoskeletal protein: A new lens specific member of the intermediate filament family? Curr. Eye Res. 12 1993 77 88
131. Y. Hieda Y. Nishizawa J. Uematsu K. Owaribe Identification of a new major hemidesmosomal protein, HD1: A major, high molecular mass component of isolated hemidesmosomes J. Cell Biol. 116 1992 1497 1506
132. N. Hirokawa L.B. Tilney K. Fujiwara J.E. Heuser The organization of actin, myosin, and intermediate filaments in the brush border of intestinal epithelial cells J. Cell Biol. 94 1982 425 443
133. N. Hirokawa R.E. Cheney M. Willard Location of a protein of the fodrinspectrin-TW260/240 family in the mouse intestinal brush border Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 32 1983 953 965
134. D. Holtz R.A. Tanaka J. Hartwig F. McKeon The CaaX motif of lamin A functions in conjunction with the nuclear localization signal to target assembly to the nuclear envelope Cell (Cambridge, Mass.). 59 1989 969 977
135. H. Holtzer S. Forry-Schaudies A. Dlugosz P. Antin G. Dubyak Interactions between IFs, microtubules, and myofibrils in fibrogenic and myogenic cells Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 455 1985 106 125
136. S.B. Hopkinson K.S. Ridelle J.C.R. Jones Cytoplasmic domain of the 180-kD bullous pemphigoid antigen, a hemidesmosomal component: Molecular and cell biologic characterization J. Invest. Dermatol. 99 1992 264 270
137. B.E. Hull L.A. Staehelin The terminal web: A reevaluation of its structure and function J. Cell Biol. 81 1979 67 82
138. H. Ishikawa R. Bischoff H. Holtzer Mitosis and intermediate-sized filaments in developing skeletal muscle J. Cell Biol. 38 1968 538 555
139. P.A. Janmey U. Euteneuer P. Traub M. Schliwa Viscoelastic properties of vimentin compared with other filamentous biopolymer networks J. Cell Biol. 113 1991 155 160
140. M. Jarnik U. Aebi Toward a more complete 3-D structure of the nuclear pore complex J. Struct. Biol. 107 1991 291 308
141. J.C.R. Jones Characterization of a 125K glycoprotein associated with bovine epithelial desmosomes J. Cell Sci. 89 1988 207 216
142. J.C.R. Jones E. Goldman P.M. Steinert S. Yuspa R.D. Goldman The dynamic aspects of the supramolecular organization of the intermediate filament networks in cultured epidermal cells Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 2 1982 197 213
143. J.C.R. Jones K.M. Yokoo R.D. Goldman Is the hemidesmosome a half desmosome? An immunologocal comparison of mammalian desmosomes and hemidesmosomes Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 6 1986 560 569
144. 4 Cell Regul. 2 1991 427 438
145. H.-P. Kapprell K. Owaribe W.W. Franke Identification of a basic protein of Mr 75,000 as an accessory desmosomal plaque protein in stratified and complex epithelia J. Cell Biol. 106 1988 1679 1691
146. H.-P. Kapprell R. Duden K. Owaribe M. Schmelz W.W. Franke Subplasmalemmal plaques of intercellular junctions: Common and distinguishing proteins G.M. Edelman B.A. Cuningham J.P. Thiery “Morphoregulatory Molecules” 1990 Wiley New York 285 314
147. J. Kartenbeck W.W. Franke J.G. Moser U. Stoffels Specific attachment of desmin filaments to desmosomal plaques in cardiac myocytes EMBO J. 2 1983 735 742
148. J. Kartenbeck K. Schwechheimer R. Moll W.W. Franke Attachment of vimentin filaments to desmosomal plaques in human meningioma cells and arachnoidal tissue J. Cell Biol. 98 1984 1072 1081
149. Y. Katsuma S.H.H. Swierenga M. Marceau S.W. French Connections of intermediate filaments with the nuclear lamina and the cell periphery Biol. Cell. 59 1987 193 204
150. D.E. Kelly Fine structure of desmosomes, hemidesmosomes, and an adepidermal globular layer in developing newt epidermis J. Cell Biol. 28 1966 51 72
151. G.T. Kitten E.A. Nigg The CaaX motif is required for isoprenylation, carboxyl methylation and nuclear membrane association of lamin B2 J. Cell Biol. 113 1991 13 23
152. D.H. Klatte M.A. Kurpakus K.A. Grelling J.C.R. Jones Immunochemical characterization of three components of the hemidesmosome and their expression in cultured epithelial cells J Cell Biol. 109 1989 3377 3390
153. M.W. Klymkowsky Intermediate filaments in 3T3 cells collapses after intracellular injection of a monoclonal anti-intermediate filament antibody Nature (London) 291 1981 249 251
154. M.W. Klymkowsky Intermediate filaments: New proteins, some answers, more questions Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 7 1995 46 54
155. K.A. Knudsen M.J. Wheelock Plakoglobin, or an 83-kD homologue distinct from b-catenin, interacts with E-cadherin and N-cadherin J. Cell Biol. 118 1992 671 679
156. P.J. Koch M.J. Walsh M. Schmelz M.D. Goldschmidt R. Zimbelmann W.W. Franke Identification of desmoglein, a constitutive desmosomal glycoprotein, as a member of the cadherin family of cell adhesion molecules Eur. J. Cell Biol. 53 1990 1 12
157. P.J. Koch M.D. Goldschmidt R. Zimbelmann R. Troyanovsky W.W. Franke Complexity and expression patterns of the desmosomal cadherins Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 1992 353 357
158. P.D. Kouklis P. Traub S.D. Georgatos Involvement of the consensus sequence motif at coil 2b in the assembly and stability of vimentin filaments J. Cell Sci. 102 1992 31 41
159. P.D. Kouklis A. Merdes T. Papamarcaki S.D. Georgatos Transient arrest of 3T3 cells in mitosis and inhibition of nuclear lamin reassembly around chromatin induced by anti-vimentin antibodies Eur. J. Cell Biol. 62 1993 224 236
160. P.D. Kouklis E. Hutton E. Fuchs Making a connection: Direct binding between keratin intermediate filaments and desmosomal proteins J. Cell Biol. 127 1994 1049 1060
161. A.R. Krainer A. Mayeda D. Kozak G. Binns Functional expression of cloned human splicing factor SF2: Homology to RNA-binding proteins, U1 70K, and Drosophila splicing regulators Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 66 1991 383 394
162. T.E. Kreis B. Geiger E. Schmid J.L. Jorcano W.W. Franke De novo synthesis and specific assembly of keratin filaments, in nonepithelial cells after microinjection of mRNA for epidermal keratin Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 32 1983 1125 1137
163. G. Krohne I. Waizenegger T.H. Höger The conserved carboxy-terminal cysteine of nuclear lamins is essential for lamin association with the nuclear envelope J. Cell Biol. 109 1989 2003 2013
164. S. Kühn C.E. Vorgias P. Traub Interaction in vitro of non-epithelial intermediate filament proteins with supercoiled plasmid DNA J. Cell Sci. 87 1987 543 554
165. M.A. Kurpakus J.C.R. Jones A novel hemidesmosomal plaque component: Tissue distribution and incorporation into assembling hemidesmosomes in an in vitro model Exp. Cell Res. 194 1991 139 146
166. R.C. Langley Jr. C.M. Cohen Associations of spectrin with desmin intermediate filaments J. Cell. Biochem. 30 1986 101 109
167. R.C. Langley Jr. C.M. Cohen Cell type-specific association between two types of spectrin and two types of intermediate filaments Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 8 1987 165 173
168. E. Lazarides Intermediate filaments as mechanical integrators of cellular space Nature (London) 283 1980 249 256
169. E. Lazarides B.L. Granger Fluorescent localization of membrane sites in glycerinated chicken skeletal muscle fibers and the relationship of these sites to the protein composition of the Z-discs Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75 1978 3683 3687
170. E. Lazarides B.L. Granger Transcytoplasmic integration in avian erythrocytes and striated muscle; the role of intermediate filaments Mod. Cell Biol. 2 1983 143 162
171. E. Lazarides B.D. Hubbard Immunological characterization of the subunit of the 100 A filaments from muscle cells Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73 1976 4344 4348
172. C.S. Lee G. Morgan F.B.P. Wooding Mitochondria and mitochondria-tonofilament-desmosomal association in the mammary gland secretory epithelium of lactating cows J. Cell Sci. 38 1979 125 135
173. V.P. Lehto I. Virtanen P. Kurki Intermediate filaments anchor the nuclei in nuclear monolayers of cultured human fibroblasts Nature (London) 272 1978 175 177
174. A. Letai E. Fuchs The importance of intramolecular ion pairing in intermediate filaments Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 1995 92 96
175. J. Levine M. Willard Fodrin: Axonally transported polypeptides associated with the internal periphery of many cells J. Cell Biol. 90 1981 631 643
176. H. Li S.K. Choudhary D.J. Milner M.I. Munir I.R. Kuisk Y. Capetanaki Inhibition of desmin expression blocks myoblast fusion and interferes with myogenic regulators myoD and myogenin J. Cell Biol. 124 1994 827 841
177. C. Loer C. elegans spectrin/fodrin-like clone free to a good home Worm Breeder's Gaz. 12 1992 54
178. L.M. Luckenbill A.S. Cohen The association of lipid droplets with cytoplasmic filaments in avian subsynovial adipose cells J. Cell Biol. 31 1966 195 199
179. M.E.E. Luderus A. De Graaf E. Mattia J.L. Den Blaauwen M.A. Grande L. De Jong R. Van Driel Binding of matrix attachment regions to lamin B1 Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 70 1992 949 959
180. H. Maisel C.V. Harding J.R. Alcala J. Kuszak R. Bradley The morphology of the lens H. Bloemendal “Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Eye Lens” 1981 Wiley New-York 49 84
181. C. Maison H. Horstmann S.D. Georgatos Regulated docking of nuclear membrane vesicles to vimentin filaments during mitosis J. Cell Biol. 123 1993 1491 1505
182. C. Maison A. Pyrpasopoulou S.D. Georgatos Vimentin-associated mitotic vesicles interact with chromosomes in a lamin B and phosphorylation-dependent manner EMBO J. 14 1995 3311 3324
183. P.H. Mangeat K. Burridge Immunoprecipitation of nonerythrocyte spectrin within live cells following microinjection of specific antibodies: Relation to cytoskeletal structures J. Cell Biol. 98 1984 1363 1377
184. B. Maro M. Bornens Reorganization of HeLa cell cytoskeleton induced by an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation Nature (London) 295 1982 334 336
185. B. Maro M.-E. Sauron D. Paulin M. Bornens Taxol induced redistribution of vimentin filaments in HeLa cells Biol. Cell. 45 1982 204
186. B. Maro M. Paintrand M.-E. Sauron D. Paulin M. Bornens Vimentin filaments and centrosomes. Are they associated? Exp. Cell Res. 150 1984 452 458
187. L. Martin C. Crimaudo L. Gerace cDNA cloning and characterization of lamina-associated polypeptide 1C (LAP1C), and integral protein of the inner nuclear-membrane J. Biol. Chem. 270 1995 8822 8828
188. R.A. Marugg Transient storage of a nuclear matrix protein along intermediate-type filaments during mitosis: A novel function of cytoplasmic intermediate filaments J. Struct. Biol. 108 1992 129 139
189. S. Masaki T. Watanabe cDNA sequence analysis of CP94: Rat lens fiber cell beaded-filament structural protein shows homology to cytokeratins Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 186 1992 190 198
190. M. Mathur L. Goodwin P. Cowin Interactions of the cytoplasmic domain of the desmosomal cadherin Dsg1 with plakoglobin J. Biol. Chem. 269 1994 14075 14080
191. P.L. Mayerson J.A. Brumbaugh Lavender, chick melanocyte mutant with defective melanosome translocation: A possible role for 10 nm filaments and microfilaments but not microtubules J. Cell Sci. 51 1981 25 51
192. D.J. McGookey R.G.W. Anderson Morphological characterization of the cholesteryl ester cycle in cultured mouse macrophage foam cells J. Cell Biol. 97 1983 1156 1168
193. S. Mechanic K. Raynor J.E. Hill P. Cowin Desmocollins form a distinct subset of the cadherin family of cell adhesion molecules Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 1991 4476 4480
194. J. Meier S.D. Georgatos Type B lamins remain associated with the integral nuclear envelope protein p58 during mitosis: Implications for nuclear reassembly EMBO J. 13 1994 1888 1898
195. A. Merdes M. Brunkener H. Horstmann S.D. Georgatos Filensin: A new vimentin-binding, polymerization-competent, and membrane-associated protein of the lens fiber cell J. Cell Biol. 115 1991 397 410
196. A. Merdes F. Gounari S.D. Georgatos The 47-kD lens-specific protein phakinin is a tailless intermediate filament protein and an assembly partner of filensin J. Cell Biol. 23 1993 1507 1516
197. P. Mose-Larsen R. Bravo S.J. Fey J.V. Small J.E. Celis Putative association of mitochondria with a subpopulation of intermediate-sized filaments in cultured human skin fibroblasts Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 31 1982 681 692
198. H. Muller W.W. Franke Biochemical and immunological characterization of desmoplakins I and II, the major polypeptides of the desmosomal plaque J. Mol. Biol. 163 1983 647 671
199. J. Ngai T.R. Coleman E. Lazarides Localization of newly synthesized vimentin subunits reveals a novel mechanism of intermediate filament assembly Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 60 1990 415 427
200. P.A. Nickerson F.R. Skelton A. Molteni Observation of filaments in the adrenal of androgen-treated rats J. Cell Biol. 47 1970 277 280
201. E.A. Nigg Assembly and disassembly of the nuclear lamina Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 4 1992 105 109
202. L.A. Nilles D.A.D. Parry E.E. Powers B.D. Angst R.M. Wagner K.J. Green Structural analysis and expression of human desmoglein: A cadherin-like component of the desmosome J. Cell Sci. 99 1991 809 821
203. A.B. Novikoff P.M. Novikoff O.M. Rosen C.S. Rubin Organelle relationships in cultured 3T3-LI preadipocytes J. Cell Biol. 87 1980 180 196
204. E.J. O'Keefe H.P. Erickson V. Bennett Desmoplakin I and desmoplakin II: Purification and characterization J. Biol. Chem. 264 1989 8310 8318
205. P. Ouyang S.P. Sugrue Identification of an epithelial protein related to the desmosome and intermediate filament network J. Cell Biol. 118 1992 1477 1488
206. T. Papamarcaki P. Kouklis T.E. Kreis S.D. Georgatos The “Lamin B-fold.” J. Biol. Chem. 266 1991 21247 21251
207. D.A.D. Parry W.G. Crewther R.D.B. Fraser T.P. MacRae Structure of α-keratin: Structural implication of the amino acid sequences of the type I and II chain segments J. Mol. Biol. 113 1977 449 454
208. M. Peifer P. McCrea K.J. Green E. Wieschaus B. Gumbiner The vertebrate adhesive junction proteins b-catenin and plakoglobin and the Drosophila segment polarity gene armadillo form a multigene family with similar properties J. Cell Biol. 118 1992 681 691
209. L.J. Pelliniemi M. Dym J. Paranko Cytoplasmic filaments in fetal Leydig cells Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 383 1982 486 487
210. C.E. Plancha M. Carmo-Fonseca J.F. David-Ferreira Cytokeratins filaments are present in golden hamster oocytes and early embryos Differentiation (Berlin) 42 1989 1 9
211. J.M.H. Raats W.L.H. Gerards M.I. Schreuder C. Grund J.B.J. Henderick I.L.A.M. Hendriks F.C.S. Ramaekers H. Bloemendal Biochemical and structural aspects of transiently and stably expressed mutant desmin in vimentin-free and vimentin-containing cells Eur. J. Cell Biol. 58 1992 108 127
212. N.S. Rafferty Lens morphology H. Maisel “The Ocular Lens, Structure, Function, and Pathology” 1985 Dekker New York 1 160
213. F.C.S. Ramaekers H. Bloemendal Cytoskeletal and contractile structures in lens cell differentiation H. Bloemendal “Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Eye Lens” 1981 Wiley New York 85 136
214. F.C.S. Ramaekers I. Dunia H.J. Dodemont E.L. Benedetti H. Bloemendal Lenticular intermediate-sized filaments: Biosynthesis and interaction with plasma membrane Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79 1982 32208 33212
215. D.G. Rayns L.O. Simpson J.M. Ledingham Ultrastructure of desmosomes in mammalian intercalated discs: Appearances after lanthanum treatment J. Cell Biol. 42 1969 322 326
216. S.G. Remington Chicken filensin: A lens fiber cell protein that exhibits sequence similarity to intermediate filament proteins J. Cell Sci. 105 1993 1057 1068
217. F.L. Richardson M.H. Stromer T.W. Huiatt R.M. Robson Immunoelectron and immunofluorescence localization of desmin in mature avian muscles Eur. J. Cell Biol. 26 1981 91 101
218. D. Riemer H. Dodemont K. Weber Analysis of the cDNA and gene encoding a cytoplasmic intermediate filament (IF) protein from the cephalochordate Branchiostoma lanceolatum; implications for the evolution of the IF protein family Eur. J. Cell Biol. 58 1992 128 135
219. H. Ris The three dimensional structure of the nuclear pore complex as seen by high voltage electron microscopy and high resolution low voltage scanning electron microscopy EMSA Bull. 21 1991 54 56
220. E. Rungger-Brandle T. Achtstatter W.W. Franke An epithelium-type cytoskeleton in a glial cell: Astrocytes of amphibian optic nerves contain cytokeratin filaments and are connected by desmosomes J. Cell Biol. 109 1989 705 716
221. A.J. Sarria S.K. Nordeen R.M. Evans Regulated expression of vimentin cDNA in cells in the presence and abscence of a preexisting vimentin filaments network J. Cell Biol. 111 1990 553 565
222. A.J. Sarria S.R. Panini R.M. Evans A functional role for vimentin-intermediate filaments in the metabolism of lipoprotein derived cholesterol in human SW-13 cells J. Biol. Chem. 267 1992 19455 19463
223. A.J. Sarria J.G. Leiber S.K. Nordeen R.M. Evans The presence or absence of a vimentin-type intermediate filament network affects the shape of the nucleus in human SW13 cells J. Cell Sci. 107 1994 1593 1607
224. S. Schafer P.J. Koch W.W. Franke Identification of the ubiquitous human desmoglein, Dsg2, and the expression catalogue of the desmoglein subfamily of desmosomal cadherins Exp. Cell Res. 211 1994 391 399
225. M. Schmelz W.W. Franke Complexus adhaerentes, a new group of desmoplakin-containing junctions in endothelial cells. The syndesmos connecting retothelial cells of lymph nodes Eur. J. Cell Biol. 61 1993 274 289
226. Schmelz M. R. Duden P. Cowin W.W. Franke A constitutive transmembrane glycoprotein of Mr 165 000 (desmoglein) in epidermal and nonepidermal desmosomes: I. Biochemical identification of the polypeptide Eur. J. Cell Biol. 42 1986 177 183
227. A. Schmidt H.W. Heid S. Schafer U.A. Nuber R. Zimbelmann W.W. Franke Desmosomes and cytoskeletal architecture in epithelial differentiation: Cell type-specific plaque components and intermediate filament anchorage Eur. J. Cell Biol. 65 1994 229 245
228. T. Schultheiss Z. Lin H. Ishikawa I. Zamir C.J. Stoeckert H. Holtzer Desmin/vimentin filaments are dispensable for many aspects of myogenesis J. Cell Biol. 114 1991 953 966
229. M.A. Schwarz K. Owaribe J. Kartenbeck W.W. Franke Desmosomes and hemidesmosomes: Constitutive molecular components Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 6 1990 461 491
230. A. Senior L. Gerace Integral membrane proteins specific to the inner nuclear membrane and associated with the nuclear lamina J. Cell Biol. 107 1988 2029 2036
231. A.H. Sharpe L.B. Chen J.R. Murphy B.N. Fields Specific disruption of vimentin filament organization in monkey kidney CV-1 cells by diphteria toxin, endotoxin A and cycloheximide Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77 1980 7267 7271
232. R.L. Shoeman P. Traub The in vitro DNA-properties of purified nuclear lamins proteins and vimentin J. Biol. Chem. 265 1990 9055 9061
233. T.T. Shyy B.A. Asch H.L. Asch Concurrent collapse of keratin filaments, aggregation of organelles and inhibition of protein synthesis during the heat shock response in mammary epithelial cells J. Cell Biol. 108 1989 997 1008
234. 58 kinase and the nuclear lamins EMBO J. 11 1992 4027 4036
235. 34 shares sequence homology and antigenic determinants with the splicing factor 2-associated protein FEBS Lett. 346 1994 225 228
236. O. Skalli R.D. Goldman Recent insights into the assembly, dynamics, and function of intermediate filament networks Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 19 1991 67 79
237. O. Skalli J.C.R. Jones R. Gagescu R.D. Goldman IFAP 300 is common to desmosomes and hemidesmosomes and is a possible linker of intermediate filaments to these junctions J. Cell Biol. 125 1994 159 170
238. C.J. Skerrow A.G. Matolsy Isolation of epidermal desmosomes J. Cell Biol. 63 1974 515 523
239. J.V. Small A. Sobieszek Studies on the function and composition of the 10-nm (100-A) filaments of vertebrate smooth muscle J. Cell Sci. 23 1977 243 268
240. J.V. Small A. Sobieszek The contractile apparatus of smooth muscle Int. Rev. Cytol. 64 1980 241 306
241. S. Smith G. Blobel The first membrane spanning region of the lamin B receptor is sufficient for sorting to the inner nuclear membrane J. Cell Biol. 120 1993 631 637
242. A.V. Somlyo C. Franzini-Armstrong New views of smooth muscle structure using freezing, deep-etching and rotary shadowing Experientia 41 1985 841 856
243. A. Sonnenberg J. Calafat H. Janssen H. Daams L.M.H. van der Raaji-Helmer J. Baker M. Loizidou D.R. Garrod Integrin α6 β4 complex is located in hemidesmosomes suggesting major role in epidermal cell-basement membrane adhesion J. Cell Biol. 113 1991 907 917
244. L. Spinardi Y.L. Ren R. Sanders F.G. Giancotti The beta 4 subunit cytoplasmic domain mediates the interaction of alpha 6 beta 4 integrin with the cytoskeleton of hemidesmosomes Mol. Cell. Biol. 4 1993 871 884
245. L.A. Staehelin Structure and function of intercellular junctions Int. Rev. Cytol. 39 1974 191 283
246. T.S. Stappenbeck K.J. Green The desmoplakin carboxyl terminus coaligns with and specifically disrupts intermediate filament networks when expressed in cultured cells J. Cell Biol. 116 1992 1197 1209
247. T.S. Stappenbeck E.A. Bornslaeger C.M. Corcoran H.H. Luu M.L.A. Viarata K.J. Green Functional analysis of desmoplakin domains: Specification of the interaction with keratin versus vimentin intermediate filament networks J. Cell Biol. 123 1993 691 705
248. P.M. Steinert D.R. Roop Molecular and cellular biology of intermediate filaments Annu. Rev. Biochem. 57 1988 593 625
249. 4 integrin heterodimer is a component of hemidesmosomes Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87 1990 8970 8974
250. R. Stick B. Angres Lehner G. E.A. Nigg The fates of chicken nuclear lamin proteins during mitosis: Evidence for a reversible redistribution of lamin B2 between inner nuclear membrane and elements of the endoplasmic reticulum J. Cell Biol. 107 1988 397 406
251. M.H. Stromer M. Bendayan Arrangement of desmin intermediate filaments in smooth muscle cells as shown by high-resolution immunocytochemistry Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 11 1988 117 125
252. M.H. Stromer M. Bendayan Immunocytochemical identification of cytoskeletal linkages to smooth muscle cell nuclei and mitochondria Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 17 1990 11 18
253. I.C. Summerhayes D. Wong L.B. Chen Effect of microtubules and intermediate filaments on mitochondrial distribution J. Cell Sci. 61 1983 87 105
254. S. Suzuki Y. Naitoh Amino acid sequence of a novel integrin B4 subunit and primary expression of the mRNA in epithelial cells EMBO J. 9 1990 757 763
255. R. Takemura S. Okabe N. Kobayashi N. Hirokawa Reorganization of brain spectrin (fodrin) during differentiation of PC12 cells Neuroscience 52 1993 381 391
256. R.N. Tamura C. Rozzo L. Starr J. Chambers L.F. Reichardt M.H. Cooper V. Quaranta Epithelial integrin α6β4: Complete primary structure of α6 and variant forms of β4 J. Cell Biol. 111 1990 1593 1604
257. T. Tanaka D.A.D. Parry V. Klaus-Kovtun P.M. Steinert J.R. Stanley Comparison of molecularly cloned bullous pemphigoid antigen to desmoplakin I confirms that they define a new family of cell adhesion junction plaque proteins J. Biol. Chem. 266 1991 12555 12559
258. B.H. Toh S.J. Lolait J.P. Mathy R. Baum Association of mitochondria with intermediate filaments and of polyribosomes with cytoplasmic actin Cell Tissue Res. 211 1980 163 169
259. K.T. Tokuyasu Visualization of longitudinally-oriented intermediate filaments in frozen sections of chicken cardiac muscle by a new staining method J. Cell Biol. 97 1983 562 565
260. K.T. Tokuyasu A.H. Dutton S.J. Singer Immunoelectron microscopic studies of desmin (skeletin) localization and intermediate filament organization in chicken skeletal muscle J. Cell Biol. 96 1983 1727 1735
261. K.T. Tokuyasu P.A. Maher S.J. Singer Distributions of vimentin and desmin in developing chick myotubes in vivo. I. Immunofluorescence study J. Cell Biol. 98 1984 1961 1972
262. K.T. Tokuyasu P.A. Maher S.J. Singer Distributions of vimentin and desmin in developing chick myotubes in vivo. II. Immunoelectron microscopic study J. Cell Biol. 100 1985 1157 1166
263. K.T. Tokuyasu P.A. Maher A.H. Dutton S.J. Singer Intermediate filaments in skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue in embryonic and adult chicken Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 455 1985 200 212
264. P. Traub W.J. Nelson The interaction in vitro of the intermediate filament protein vimentin with synthetic polyribo- and polydeoxyribonucleotides Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 364 1983 575 592
265. P. Traub W.J. Nelson S. Kühn C.E. Vorgias The interaction in vitro of the intermediate filament protein vimentin with naturally occuring RNAs and DNAs J. Biol. Chem. 258 1983 1456 1466
266. P. Traub C.E. Vorgias W.J. Nelson Interaction in vitro of the neurofilament triplet proteins from porcine spinal cord with natural RNA and DNA Mol. Biol. Rep. 10 1985 129 136
267. P. Traub G. Perides A. Scherbarth U. Traub Tenacious binding of lipids to vimentin during its isolation and purification from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells FEBS Lett. 193 1985 217 221
268. P. Traub G. Perides S. Kühn A. Scherbarth Interaction in vitro of nonepithelial intermediate filament proteins with histones Z. Naturforsch. C: Biosci. 42C 1986 47 63
269. P. Traub G. Perides H. Schimmel A. Scherbarth Interaction in vitro of nonepithelial intermediate filament proteins with total cellular lipids, individual phospholipids, and a phospholipid mixture J. Biol. Chem. 261 1986 10558 10568
270. P. Traub G. Perides S. Kuhn A. Scherbarth Efficient interaction of nonpolar lipids with intermediate filaments of the vimentin type Eur. J. Cell Biol. 43 1987 55 64
271. P. Traub E. Mothes R.L. Shoeman R. Schroder A. Scherbarth Binding of nuclei acids to intermediate filaments of the vimentin type and their effects on filament formation and stability J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. 10 1992 505 531
272. K.T. Trevor J.G. McGuire E.V. Leonova Association of vimentin intermediate filaments with the centrosome J. Cell Sci. 108 1995 343 356
273. S.M. Troyanovsky L.G. Eshkind R.B. Troyanovsky R.E. Leube W.W. Franke Contributions of cytoplasmic domains of desmosomal cadherins to desmosome assembly and intermediate filament anchorage Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 72 1993 561 574
274. S. Tsukita S. Tsukita Desmocalmin: A calmodulin-binding high molecular weight protein isolated from desmosomes J. Cell Biol. 101 1985 2070 2080
275. Y. Uehara G.R. Campbell G. Burnstock Cytoplasmic filaments in developing and adult vertebrate smooth muscle J. Cell Biol. 50 1971 484 497
276. P.N.T. Unwin R.A. Milligan A large particle associated with the perimeter of the nuclear pore complex J. Cell Biol. 93 1982 63 75
277. C.E. Vorgias P. Traub Nucleic acid-binding activities of the intermediate filament subunit proteins desmin and glial fibrillary acidic protein Z. Naturforsch., C: Biosci. 41C 1986 897 909
278. K. Wang R. Ramirez-Mitchell A network of transverse and longitudinal intermediate filaments is associated with sarcomeres of adult vertebrate skeletal muscle J. Cell Biol. 96 1983 562 570
279. X. Wang P. Traub Resinless section immunogold electron microscopy of karyocytoskeletal frameworks of eukaryotic cells cultured in vitro. Absence of a salt-stable nuclear matrix from mouse plasmacytoma MPC-11 cells J. Cell Sci. 98 1991 107 122
280. X. Wang J. Willingale-Theune R.L. Shoeman G. Giese P. Traub Ultrastructural analysis of cytoplasmic intermediate filaments and the nuclear lamina in the mouse plasmacytoma cell line MPC-11 after the induction of vimentin synthesis Eur. J. Cell Biol. 50 1989 462 474
281. A. Wedrychowski W.N. Schmidt L.S. Hnilica The in vitro cross-linking of proteins and DNA by heavy metals J. Biol. Chem. 261 1986 3370 3376
282. A. Wedrychowski W.N. Schmidt W.S. Ward L.S. Hnilica Cross-linking of cytokeratins to DNA in vivo by chromium salt and cis-diamminechloroplatinum (II) Biochemistry 25 1986 1 9
283. Weinstein D.E. Shelanski M.L. Liem R.M. Suppression by anti-sense mRNA demonstrates a requirement for the glial fibrillary acidic protein in the formation of stable astrocytic processes in response to neurons J. Cell Biol. 112 1991 1205 1213
284. G.M. Wessels S.W. Chen Transient localized accumulation of alpha spectrin during sea urchin morphogenesis Dev. Biol. 155 1993 161 171
285. G. Wiche B. Becker K. Luber G. Weitzer M.J. Castanon R. Hauptmann C. Stratowa M. Stewart Cloning and sequencing of rat plectin indicates a 466 kD polypeptide chain with a three-domain structure based on a central alpha-helical coiled coil J. Cell Biol. 114 1991 83 99
286. C.L.F. Woodcock Nucleus-associated intermediate filaments from chicken erythrocytes J. Cell Biol. 85 1980 881 889
287. H.J. Worman J. Yuan G. Blobel S.D. Georgatos A lamin B receptor in the nuclear envelope Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 1988 8531 8534
288. H.J. Worman C.D. Evans G. Blobel The lamin B receptor of the nuclear envelope inner membrane: A polytopic protein with eight potential transmembrane domains J. Cell Biol. 110 1990 1535 1542
289. Z. Xu L.C. Cork J.W. Griffin D.M. Cleveland Increased expression of neurofilament subunit NF-L produces morphological alterations that resemble the pathology of human motor neuron disease Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 73 1993 23 33
290. Q. Ye H.J. Worman Primary structure analysis and lamin B and Dna binding of human LBR, an integral protein on the nuclear envelope inner membrane J. Biol. Chem. 269 1994 11306 11311
291. J. Yuan G. Simons G. Blobel S.D. Georgatos Binding of lamin A to polynucleo-somes J. Biol. Chem. 266 1991 9211 9215
292. R.V. Zackroff R.D. Goldman In vitro assembly of intermediate filaments from baby hamster kidney (BHK-21) cells Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76 1979 6226 6230
293. H. Zerban W.W. Franke Structures indicative of keratinization in lactating cells of bovine mammary gland Differentiation (Berlin) 7 1977 127 131