메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 2074-2084

Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of erythrocyte thiopurine nucleotides and effect of thiopurine methyltransferase gene variants on these metabolites in patients receiving azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

6 MERCAPTOPURINE DERIVATIVE; 6 METHYLMERCAPTOPURINE NUCLEOTIDE DERIVATIVE; 6 THIOGUANINE NUCLEOTIDE DERIVATIVE; 6 THIOGUANOSINE DIPHOSPHATE; 8 BROMOADENINE; ACETONITRILE; ADENINE DERIVATIVE; AMMONIUM ACETATE; AZATHIOPRINE; FORMIC ACID; MERCAPTOPURINE; METHYL 6 THIOINOSINE DIPHOSPHATE; METHYL 6 THIOINOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE; METHYL 6 THIOINOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; NUCLEOTIDE DERIVATIVE; PERCHLORIC ACID; THIOGUANINE DERIVATIVE; THIOGUANOSINE PHOSPHATE; THIOPURINE METHYLTRANSFERASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 27444434760     PISSN: 00099147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2005.050831     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0034067784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics and metabolite measurement for 6-mercaptopurine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Dubinsky MC, Lamothe S, Yang HY, Targan SR, Sinnett D, Theoret Y, et al. Pharmacogenomics and metabolite measurement for 6-mercaptopurine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2000;118:705-13.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 705-713
    • Dubinsky, M.C.1    Lamothe, S.2    Yang, H.Y.3    Targan, S.R.4    Sinnett, D.5    Theoret, Y.6
  • 2
    • 0026758498 scopus 로고
    • The clinical pharmacology of 6-mercaptopurine
    • Lennard L. The clinical pharmacology of 6-mercaptopurine. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1992;43:329-39.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 329-339
    • Lennard, L.1
  • 3
    • 0035423158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing contribution of thiopurine methyltransferase to mercaptopurine versus thioguanine effects in human leukemic cells
    • Dervieux T, Blanco JG, Krynetski EY, Vanin EF, Roussel MF, Relling MV. Differing contribution of thiopurine methyltransferase to mercaptopurine versus thioguanine effects in human leukemic cells. Cancer Res 2001;61:5810-6.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 5810-5816
    • Dervieux, T.1    Blanco, J.G.2    Krynetski, E.Y.3    Vanin, E.F.4    Roussel, M.F.5    Relling, M.V.6
  • 4
    • 0242464926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD28-dependent Rac1 activation is the molecular target of azathioprine in primary human CD4+ T lymphocytes
    • Tiede I, Fritz G, Strand S, Poppe D, Dvorsky R, Strand D, et al. CD28-dependent Rac1 activation is the molecular target of azathioprine in primary human CD4+ T lymphocytes. J Clin Invest 2003;111:1133-45.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1133-1145
    • Tiede, I.1    Fritz, G.2    Strand, S.3    Poppe, D.4    Dvorsky, R.5    Strand, D.6
  • 5
    • 0018822866 scopus 로고
    • Mercaptopurine pharmacogenetics: Monogenic inheritance of erythrocyte thiopurine methyltransferase activity
    • Weinshilboum RM, Sladek SL. Mercaptopurine pharmacogenetics: monogenic inheritance of erythrocyte thiopurine methyltransferase activity. Am J Hum Genet 1980;32:651-62.
    • (1980) Am J Hum Genet , vol.32 , pp. 651-662
    • Weinshilboum, R.M.1    Sladek, S.L.2
  • 6
    • 0027298873 scopus 로고
    • Human thiopurine methyltransferase: Molecular cloning and expression of T84 colon carcinoma cell cDNA
    • Honchel R, Aksoy IA, Szumlanski C, Wood TC, Otterness DM, Wieben ED, et al. Human thiopurine methyltransferase: molecular cloning and expression of T84 colon carcinoma cell cDNA. Mol Pharmacol 1993;43:878-87.
    • (1993) Mol Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 878-887
    • Honchel, R.1    Aksoy, I.A.2    Szumlanski, C.3    Wood, T.C.4    Otterness, D.M.5    Wieben, E.D.6
  • 7
    • 0030048791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: Human gene cloning and characterization of a common polymorphism
    • Szumlanski C, Otterness D, Her C, Lee D, Brandriff B, Kelsell D, et al. Thiopurine methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: human gene cloning and characterization of a common polymorphism. DNA Cell Biol 1996;15:17-30.
    • (1996) DNA Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 17-30
    • Szumlanski, C.1    Otterness, D.2    Her, C.3    Lee, D.4    Brandriff, B.5    Kelsell, D.6
  • 8
    • 0030934850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency: Genetic basis for azathioprine and mercaptopurine intolerance
    • Yates CR, Krynetski EY, Loennechen T, Fessing MY, Tai HL, Pui C-H, et al. Molecular diagnosis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency: genetic basis for azathioprine and mercaptopurine intolerance. Ann Intern Med 1997;126:608-14.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 608-614
    • Yates, C.R.1    Krynetski, E.Y.2    Loennechen, T.3    Fessing, M.Y.4    Tai, H.L.5    Pui, C.-H.6
  • 9
    • 0029919807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency: Two nucleotide transitions define the most prevalent mutant allele associated with loss of catalytic activity in Caucasians
    • Tai HL, Krynetski EY, Yates CR, Loennechen T, Fessing MY, et al. Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency: two nucleotide transitions define the most prevalent mutant allele associated with loss of catalytic activity in Caucasians. Am J Hum Genet 1996;58:694-702.
    • (1996) Am J Hum Genet , vol.58 , pp. 694-702
    • Tai, H.L.1    Krynetski, E.Y.2    Yates, C.R.3    Loennechen, T.4    Fessing, M.Y.5
  • 10
    • 0030986251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced proteolysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) encoded by mutant alleles in humans (TPMT*3A, TPMT*2): Mechanisms for the genetic polymorphism of TPMT activity
    • Tai HL, Krynetski EY, Schuetz EG, Yanishevski Y, Evans WE. Enhanced proteolysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) encoded by mutant alleles in humans (TPMT*3A, TPMT*2): mechanisms for the genetic polymorphism of TPMT activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997;94:6444-9.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 6444-6449
    • Tai, H.L.1    Krynetski, E.Y.2    Schuetz, E.G.3    Yanishevski, Y.4    Evans, W.E.5
  • 11
    • 0032693405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced proteasomal degradation of mutant human thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) in mammalian cells: Mechanism for TPMT protein deficiency inherited by TPMT*2, TPMT*3A, TPMT*3B or TPMT*3C
    • Tai H-L, Fessing M, Bonten EJ, Yanishevski Y, d'Azzo A, Krynetski E, et al. Enhanced proteasomal degradation of mutant human thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) in mammalian cells: mechanism for TPMT protein deficiency inherited by TPMT*2, TPMT*3A, TPMT*3B or TPMT*3C. Pharmacogenetics 1999;9:641-50.
    • (1999) Pharmacogenetics , vol.9 , pp. 641-650
    • Tai, H.-L.1    Fessing, M.2    Bonten, E.J.3    Yanishevski, Y.4    D'Azzo, A.5    Krynetski, E.6
  • 12
    • 0025331198 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in response to 6-mercaptopurine for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Lennard L, Lilleyman JS, Van Loon J, Weinshilboum RM. Genetic variation in response to 6-mercaptopurine for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Lancet 1990;336:225-9.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 225-229
    • Lennard, L.1    Lilleyman, J.S.2    Van Loon, J.3    Weinshilboum, R.M.4
  • 13
    • 0027524983 scopus 로고
    • Congenital thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency and 6-mercaptopurine toxicity during treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Lennard L, Gibson BE, Nicole T, Lilleyman JS. Congenital thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency and 6-mercaptopurine toxicity during treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Arch Dis Child 1993;69:577-9.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.69 , pp. 577-579
    • Lennard, L.1    Gibson, B.E.2    Nicole, T.3    Lilleyman, J.S.4
  • 15
    • 0035166331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible implication of thiopurine S-methyltransferase in the occurrence of infectious episodes during maintenance therapy of acute leukemia with mercaptopurine
    • Dervieux T, Medard Y, Verpillat P, Guigonis V, Duval M, Lescoeur B, et al. Possible implication of thiopurine S-methyltransferase in the occurrence of infectious episodes during maintenance therapy of acute leukemia with mercaptopurine. Leukemia 2001;15:1706-12.
    • (2001) Leukemia , vol.15 , pp. 1706-1712
    • Dervieux, T.1    Medard, Y.2    Verpillat, P.3    Guigonis, V.4    Duval, M.5    Lescoeur, B.6
  • 16
    • 0038299414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine-induced fatal myelosuppression in a renal-transplant recipient who carried heterozygous TPMT*1/*3C
    • Tassaneeyakul W, Srimarthpirom S, Reungjui S, Chansung K, Romphruk A. Azathioprine-induced fatal myelosuppression in a renal-transplant recipient who carried heterozygous TPMT*1/*3C. Transplantation 2003;76:265-6.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.76 , pp. 265-266
    • Tassaneeyakul, W.1    Srimarthpirom, S.2    Reungjui, S.3    Chansung, K.4    Romphruk, A.5
  • 17
    • 1842788679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylated metabolites of 6-mercaptopurine are associated with hepatotoxicity
    • Nygaard U, Toft N, Schmiegelow K. Methylated metabolites of 6-mercaptopurine are associated with hepatotoxicity. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004;75:274-81.
    • (2004) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.75 , pp. 274-281
    • Nygaard, U.1    Toft, N.2    Schmiegelow, K.3
  • 18
    • 0036202803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-MP metabolite profiles provide a biochemical explanation for 6-MP resistance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Dubinsky MC, Yang H, Hassard PV, Seidman EG, Kam LY, Abreu MT, et al. 6-MP metabolite profiles provide a biochemical explanation for 6-MP resistance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2002;122:904-15.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 904-915
    • Dubinsky, M.C.1    Yang, H.2    Hassard, P.V.3    Seidman, E.G.4    Kam, L.Y.5    Abreu, M.T.6
  • 19
    • 2342420871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine methyltransferase activity influences clinical response to azathioprine in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Cuffari C, Dassopoulos T, Turnbough L, Thompson RE, Bayless TM. Thiopurine methyltransferase activity influences clinical response to azathioprine in inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004;2:410-7.
    • (2004) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , pp. 410-417
    • Cuffari, C.1    Dassopoulos, T.2    Turnbough, L.3    Thompson, R.E.4    Bayless, T.M.5
  • 20
    • 0029794073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-Mercaptopurine metabolism in Crohn's disease: Correlation with efficacy and toxicity
    • Cuffari C, Theoret Y, Latour S, Seidman G. 6-Mercaptopurine metabolism in Crohn's disease: correlation with efficacy and toxicity. Gut 1996;39:401-6.
    • (1996) Gut , vol.39 , pp. 401-406
    • Cuffari, C.1    Theoret, Y.2    Latour, S.3    Seidman, G.4
  • 21
    • 0021984080 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for 6-mercaptopurine metabolites in red blood cells
    • Lavi LE, Holcenberg JS. A rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for 6-mercaptopurine metabolites in red blood cells. Anal Biochem 1985;144:514-21.
    • (1985) Anal Biochem , vol.144 , pp. 514-521
    • Lavi, L.E.1    Holcenberg, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 0025148411 scopus 로고
    • A reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography approach in determining total red blood cell concentrations of 6-thioguanine, 6-mercaptopurine, methylthioguanine, and methylmercaptopurine in a patient receiving thiopurine therapy
    • Erdmann GR, France LA, Bostrom BC, Canafax DM. A reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography approach in determining total red blood cell concentrations of 6-thioguanine, 6-mercaptopurine, methylthioguanine, and methylmercaptopurine in a patient receiving thiopurine therapy. Biomed Chromatogr 1990;4:47-51.
    • (1990) Biomed Chromatogr , vol.4 , pp. 47-51
    • Erdmann, G.R.1    France, L.A.2    Bostrom, B.C.3    Canafax, D.M.4
  • 23
    • 0026465403 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatographic assay of the methyl and nucleotide metabolites of 6-mercaptopurine: Quantitation of red blood cell 6-thioguanine nucleotide, 6-thioinosinic acid and 6-methylmercaptopurine metabolites in a single sample
    • Lennard L, Singleton HJ. High-performance liquid chromatographic assay of the methyl and nucleotide metabolites of 6-mercaptopurine: quantitation of red blood cell 6-thioguanine nucleotide, 6-thioinosinic acid and 6-methylmercaptopurine metabolites in a single sample. J Chromatogr 1992;583:83-90.
    • (1992) J Chromatogr , vol.583 , pp. 83-90
    • Lennard, L.1    Singleton, H.J.2
  • 24
    • 0031889642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of 6-thioguanine and methyl 6-mercaptopurine nucleotides of azathioprine in red blood cells by HPLC
    • Dervieux, T, Boulieu R. Simultaneous determination of 6-thioguanine and methyl 6-mercaptopurine nucleotides of azathioprine in red blood cells by HPLC. Clin Chem 1998;44:551-5.
    • (1998) Clin Chem , vol.44 , pp. 551-555
    • Dervieux, T.1    Boulieu, R.2
  • 25
    • 0026043974 scopus 로고
    • Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic approach to determine total lymphocyte concentrations of 6-thioguanine, methylmercaptopurine and methylthioguanine in humans
    • Erdmann Gr, Steury JC, Carleton BC, Stafford RJ, Bostrom BC, Canafax DM. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic approach to determine total lymphocyte concentrations of 6-thioguanine, methylmercaptopurine and methylthioguanine in humans. J Chromatogr 1991;57:149-56.
    • (1991) J Chromatogr , vol.57 , pp. 149-156
    • Erdmann, Gr.1    Steury, J.C.2    Carleton, B.C.3    Stafford, R.J.4    Bostrom, B.C.5    Canafax, D.M.6
  • 26
    • 0031648054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of 6-methylcaptopurine derivative formed during acid hydrolysis of thiopurine nucleotides in erythrocytes, using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance assay
    • Dervieux T, Boulieu R. Identification of 6-methylcaptopurine derivative formed during acid hydrolysis of thiopurine nucleotides in erythrocytes, using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance assay. Clin Chem 1998;44:2511-5.
    • (1998) Clin Chem , vol.44 , pp. 2511-2515
    • Dervieux, T.1    Boulieu, R.2
  • 27
    • 0038574979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion suppression in mass spectrometry
    • Annesley TM. Ion suppression in mass spectrometry. Clin Chem 2003;49:1041-4.
    • (2003) Clin Chem , vol.49 , pp. 1041-1044
    • Annesley, T.M.1
  • 29
    • 0032747650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioguanine administered as a continuous intravenous infusion to pediatric patients is metabolized to the novel metabolite 8-hydroxy-thioguanine
    • Kitchen BJ, Moser A, Lowe E, Balis FM, Widemann B, Anderson L, et al. Thioguanine administered as a continuous intravenous infusion to pediatric patients is metabolized to the novel metabolite 8-hydroxy-thioguanine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999;291:870-4.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.291 , pp. 870-874
    • Kitchen, B.J.1    Moser, A.2    Lowe, E.3    Balis, F.M.4    Widemann, B.5    Anderson, L.6
  • 30
    • 4344614388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved HPLC methodology for monitoring thiopurine metabolites in patients on thiopurine therapy
    • Stefan C, Walsh W, Banka T, Adeli K, Verjee Z. Improved HPLC methodology for monitoring thiopurine metabolites in patients on thiopurine therapy. Clin Biochem 2004;37:764-71.
    • (2004) Clin Biochem , vol.37 , pp. 764-771
    • Stefan, C.1    Walsh, W.2    Banka, T.3    Adeli, K.4    Verjee, Z.5
  • 31
    • 0037305373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in nucleotide hydrolysis contribute to the differences between erythrocyte 6-thioguanine nucleotide concentrations determined by two widely used methods
    • Shipkova M, Armstrong VW, Wieland E, Oellerich M. Differences in nucleotide hydrolysis contribute to the differences between erythrocyte 6-thioguanine nucleotide concentrations determined by two widely used methods. Clin Chem 2003;49:260-8.
    • (2003) Clin Chem , vol.49 , pp. 260-268
    • Shipkova, M.1    Armstrong, V.W.2    Wieland, E.3    Oellerich, M.4
  • 34
    • 0033434009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in thiopurine methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: Evidence for allele specificity in Caucasian and Kenyan individuals
    • McLeod HL, Pritchard SC, Githang'a J, Indalo A, Ameyaw MM, Powrie RH, et al. Ethnic differences in thiopurine methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: evidence for allele specificity in Caucasian and Kenyan individuals. Pharmacogenetics 1999;9:773-6.
    • (1999) Pharmacogenetics , vol.9 , pp. 773-776
    • McLeod, H.L.1    Pritchard, S.C.2    Githang'A, J.3    Indalo, A.4    Ameyaw, M.M.5    Powrie, R.H.6
  • 35
    • 3843129809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotyping and genotyping study of thiopurine S-methyltransferase in healthy Chinese children: A comparison of Han and Yao ethnic groups
    • Zhang JP, Guan YY, Wu JH, Xu AL, Zhou S, Huang M. Phenotyping and genotyping study of thiopurine S-methyltransferase in healthy Chinese children: a comparison of Han and Yao ethnic groups. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2004;58:163-8.
    • (2004) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 163-168
    • Zhang, J.P.1    Guan, Y.Y.2    Wu, J.H.3    Xu, A.L.4    Zhou, S.5    Huang, M.6
  • 36
    • 4344650951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid long-range molecular haplotyping of thiopurine S-mehtyltransferase (TPMT) *3A, *3B, and *C
    • von Ahsen N, Armstrong VW, Oellerich M. Rapid long-range molecular haplotyping of thiopurine S-mehtyltransferase (TPMT) *3A, *3B, and *C. Clin Chem 2004;50:1528-34.
    • (2004) Clin Chem , vol.50 , pp. 1528-1534
    • Von Ahsen, N.1    Armstrong, V.W.2    Oellerich, M.3
  • 37
    • 0036216741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular haplotyping of genomic DNA for multiple single-nucleotide polymorphisms located kilobases apart using long-range polymerase chain reaction and intramolecular ligation
    • McDonald OG, Krynetski EY, Evans WE. Molecular haplotyping of genomic DNA for multiple single-nucleotide polymorphisms located kilobases apart using long-range polymerase chain reaction and intramolecular ligation. Pharmacogenetics 2002;12:93-9.
    • (2002) Pharmacogenetics , vol.12 , pp. 93-99
    • McDonald, O.G.1    Krynetski, E.Y.2    Evans, W.E.3
  • 38
    • 1242297064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics analysis of thiopurine methyltranferase polymorphism screening by polymerase chain reaction for treatment with azathioprine in Korea
    • Oh KT, Anis AH, Bae SC. Pharmacogenetics analysis of thiopurine methyltranferase polymorphism screening by polymerase chain reaction for treatment with azathioprine in Korea. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2004;43:156-63.
    • (2004) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.43 , pp. 156-163
    • Oh, K.T.1    Anis, A.H.2    Bae, S.C.3
  • 39
    • 0036894866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical pharmacogenetics: The cost effectiveness of screening for thiopurine s-methyltransferase polymorphisms in patients with rheumatological conditions treated with azathioprine
    • Marra CA, Esdaile JM, Anis AH. Practical pharmacogenetics: the cost effectiveness of screening for thiopurine s-methyltransferase polymorphisms in patients with rheumatological conditions treated with azathioprine. J Rheumatol 2002;29:2507-12.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 2507-2512
    • Marra, C.A.1    Esdaile, J.M.2    Anis, A.H.3
  • 40
    • 0029953165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should 6-thioguanine nucleotides be monitored in heart transplant recipients given azathioprine?
    • Schutz E, Gummert J, Mohr FW, Armstrong VW, Oellerich M. Should 6-thioguanine nucleotides be monitored in heart transplant recipients given azathioprine? Ther Drug Monit 1996;18:228-33.
    • (1996) Ther Drug Monit , vol.18 , pp. 228-233
    • Schutz, E.1    Gummert, J.2    Mohr, F.W.3    Armstrong, V.W.4    Oellerich, M.5
  • 41
    • 0030871031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathipprine-induced severe pancytopenia due to a homozygous two-pojnt mutation of the thiopurine methyltransferase gene in a patient with juvenile HLA-B27-associated spondylarthritis
    • Leipold G, Schutz E, Haas JP, Oellerich M. Azathipprine-induced severe pancytopenia due to a homozygous two-pojnt mutation of the thiopurine methyltransferase gene in a patient with juvenile HLA-B27-associated spondylarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1997;40:1896-8.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 1896-1898
    • Leipold, G.1    Schutz, E.2    Haas, J.P.3    Oellerich, M.4
  • 42
    • 0027285234 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine-induced myelosuppression in thiopurine methyltransferase deficient heart transplant recipient
    • McLeod HL, Miller DR, Evans WE. Azathioprine-induced myelosuppression in thiopurine methyltransferase deficient heart transplant recipient [Letter]. Lancet 1993;341:1151.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1151
    • McLeod, H.L.1    Miller, D.R.2    Evans, W.E.3
  • 43
    • 0035043156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype determination of thiopurine methyltransferase in erythrocytes by HPLC
    • Boulieu R, Sauviat M, Dervieux T, Bertocchi M, Mornex JF. Phenotype determination of thiopurine methyltransferase in erythrocytes by HPLC. Clin Chem 2001;47:956-8.
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , pp. 956-958
    • Boulieu, R.1    Sauviat, M.2    Dervieux, T.3    Bertocchi, M.4    Mornex, J.F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.