메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 481-491

Putting prey back together again: Integrating predator-induced behavior, morphology, and life history

Author keywords

Gastropod; Multiple environments; Multiple traits; Phenotypic plasticity; Trade offs

Indexed keywords

LIFE HISTORY; MORPHOLOGY; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; PREDATOR; TRADE-OFF;

EID: 25844467868     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-005-0082-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (135)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0027460946 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the willingness of four species of pacific salmon to risk exposure to a predator
    • Abrahams MV, Healey MC (1993) A comparison of the willingness of four species of pacific salmon to risk exposure to a predator. Oikos 66:439-446
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 439-446
    • Abrahams, M.V.1    Healey, M.C.2
  • 2
    • 0029661340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of predation on the age and size of maturity of prey
    • Abrams PA, Rowe L (1996) The effects of predation on the age and size of maturity of prey. Evolution 50:1052-1061
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1052-1061
    • Abrams, P.A.1    Rowe, L.2
  • 3
    • 0026267488 scopus 로고
    • Predation risk and avoidance behavior in two freshwater snails
    • Alexander JE, Covich AP (1991a) Predation risk and avoidance behavior in two freshwater snails. Biol Bull 180:387-393
    • (1991) Biol Bull , vol.180 , pp. 387-393
    • Alexander, J.E.1    Covich, A.P.2
  • 4
    • 0026330168 scopus 로고
    • Predator avoidance by the freshwater snail Physella virgata in response to the crayfish Procambarus simulans
    • Alexander JE, Covich AP (1991b) Predator avoidance by the freshwater snail Physella virgata in response to the crayfish Procambarus simulans. Oecologia 87:435-442
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 435-442
    • Alexander, J.E.1    Covich, A.P.2
  • 5
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods
    • Altmann J (1974) Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49:227-267
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 227-267
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 6
    • 0001610457 scopus 로고
    • Water-borne stimuli released by predatory crabs and damaged prey induce more predator-resistant shell in marine gastropods
    • Appleton R, Palmer A (1988) Water-borne stimuli released by predatory crabs and damaged prey induce more predator-resistant shell in marine gastropods. Proc Natl Acad Sci 85:4387-4391
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.85 , pp. 4387-4391
    • Appleton, R.1    Palmer, A.2
  • 7
    • 0033849793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible defences in Daphnia: Responses to two closely related predator species
    • Barry MJ (2000) Inducible defences in Daphnia: responses to two closely related predator species. Oecologia 124:396-401
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.124 , pp. 396-401
    • Barry, M.J.1
  • 8
    • 57649181464 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants
    • Bradshaw AD (1965) Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Adv Genet 13:115-155
    • (1965) Adv Genet , vol.13 , pp. 115-155
    • Bradshaw, A.D.1
  • 9
    • 0026616472 scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced phenotypical change in body morphology in crucian carp
    • Brönmark C, Miner JG (1992) Predator-induced phenotypical change in body morphology in crucian carp. Science 258:1348-1350
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1348-1350
    • Brönmark, C.1    Miner, J.G.2
  • 10
    • 0022227042 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific life history variation in a pond snail: The roles of population divergence and phenotypic plasticity
    • Brown KM (1985) Intraspecific life history variation in a pond snail: the roles of population divergence and phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 39:387-395
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 387-395
    • Brown, K.M.1
  • 12
    • 0033392006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To grow or to reproduce? The role of life-history plasticity in food web dynamics
    • Chase JM (1999) To grow or to reproduce? The role of life-history plasticity in food web dynamics. Am Nat 154:571-586
    • (1999) Am Nat , vol.154 , pp. 571-586
    • Chase, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 0003002259 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on the nature of plant species. III. Environmental responses of climatic races of Achillea
    • Washington
    • Clausen J, Keck DD, Hiesey WH (1948) Experimental studies on the nature of plant species. III. Environmental responses of climatic races of Achillea. In: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 581, Washington
    • (1948) Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 581
    • Clausen, J.1    Keck, D.D.2    Hiesey, W.H.3
  • 14
    • 0001717470 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to heterogeneous environments. I. Variation in heterophylly in Ranunculus flammula L.
    • Cook SA, Johnson MP (1968) Adaptation to heterogeneous environments. I. Variation in heterophylly in Ranunculus flammula L. Evolution 22:496-516
    • (1968) Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 496-516
    • Cook, S.A.1    Johnson, M.P.2
  • 15
    • 0025594018 scopus 로고
    • Life-history strategies of a freshwater snail in response to stream permanence and predation: Balancing conflicting demands
    • Crowl TA (1990) Life-history strategies of a freshwater snail in response to stream permanence and predation: balancing conflicting demands. Oecologia 84:238-243
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 238-243
    • Crowl, T.A.1
  • 16
    • 0025122240 scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced life-history shifts in a freshwater snail
    • Crowl TA, Covich AP (1990) Predator-induced life-history shifts in a freshwater snail. Science 247:949-951
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 949-951
    • Crowl, T.A.1    Covich, A.P.2
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0031812960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity: Tests with predator-induced morphology and life history in a freshwater snail
    • Dewitt TJ (1998) Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity: tests with predator-induced morphology and life history in a freshwater snail. J Evol Biol 11:465-480
    • (1998) J Evol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 465-480
    • Dewitt, T.J.1
  • 19
    • 0037371472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple prey traits, multiple predators: Keys to understanding complex community dynamics
    • DeWitt TJ, Langerhans RB (2003) Multiple prey traits, multiple predators: keys to understanding complex community dynamics. J Sea Res 49:143-155
    • (2003) J Sea Res , vol.49 , pp. 143-155
    • DeWitt, T.J.1    Langerhans, R.B.2
  • 20
    • 0032806928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait compensation and cospecialization in a freshwater snail: Size, shape and antipredator behaviour
    • DeWitt TJ, Sih A, Hucko JA (1999) Trait compensation and cospecialization in a freshwater snail: size, shape and antipredator behaviour. Anim Behav 58:397-407
    • (1999) Anim Behav , vol.58 , pp. 397-407
    • DeWitt, T.J.1    Sih, A.2    Hucko, J.A.3
  • 21
    • 0001175678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity among predators of a freshwater snail imposes an adaptive trade-off for shell morphology
    • DeWitt TJ, Robinson BW, Wilson DS (2000) Functional diversity among predators of a freshwater snail imposes an adaptive trade-off for shell morphology. Evol Ecol Res 2:129-148
    • (2000) Evol Ecol Res , vol.2 , pp. 129-148
    • DeWitt, T.J.1    Robinson, B.W.2    Wilson, D.S.3
  • 22
    • 0023490701 scopus 로고
    • Animal decision making and its ecological consequences: The future of aquatic ecology and behaviour
    • Dill LM (1987) Animal decision making and its ecological consequences: the future of aquatic ecology and behaviour. Can J Zool 65:803-811
    • (1987) Can J Zool , vol.65 , pp. 803-811
    • Dill, L.M.1
  • 23
    • 0024184511 scopus 로고
    • The ecological role of chemical stimuli for the zooplankton: Predator-avoidance behavior in Daphnia
    • Dodson SI (1988) The ecological role of chemical stimuli for the zooplankton: predator-avoidance behavior in Daphnia. Limnol Oceanogr 33:1431-1439
    • (1988) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.33 , pp. 1431-1439
    • Dodson, S.I.1
  • 24
    • 0029668088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the adaptive plasticity hypothesis: Density-dependent selection on manipulated stem length in Impatiens capensis
    • Dudley SA, Schmitt J (1996) Testing the adaptive plasticity hypothesis: density-dependent selection on manipulated stem length in Impatiens capensis. Am Nat 147:445-465
    • (1996) Am Nat , vol.147 , pp. 445-465
    • Dudley, S.A.1    Schmitt, J.2
  • 25
    • 0343518803 scopus 로고
    • The role of food in the regulation of the pond snail, Lymnaea elodes
    • Eisenberg RM (1970) The role of food in the regulation of the pond snail, Lymnaea elodes. Ecology 51:680-684
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 680-684
    • Eisenberg, R.M.1
  • 26
    • 0003729074 scopus 로고
    • Life cycles, growth, and population bioenergetics in the snail Helisoma trivolvis (Say)
    • Eversole AG (1978) Life cycles, growth, and population bioenergetics in the snail Helisoma trivolvis (Say). J Mollus Stud 44:209-222
    • (1978) J Mollus Stud , vol.44 , pp. 209-222
    • Eversole, A.G.1
  • 27
    • 0034923269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the misuse of residuals in ecology: Testing regression residuals vs. the analysis of covariance
    • Garcia-Berthou E (2001) On the misuse of residuals in ecology: testing regression residuals vs. the analysis of covariance. J Anim Ecol 70:708-711
    • (2001) J Anim Ecol , vol.70 , pp. 708-711
    • Garcia-Berthou, E.1
  • 28
    • 1042279325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-trait selection, adaptation, and constraints on the evolution of burst swimming performance
    • Ghalambor CK, Walker JA, Reznick DN (2003) Multi-trait selection, adaptation, and constraints on the evolution of burst swimming performance. Integr Comp Biol 43:431-438
    • (2003) Integr Comp Biol , vol.43 , pp. 431-438
    • Ghalambor, C.K.1    Walker, J.A.2    Reznick, D.N.3
  • 29
    • 0021534676 scopus 로고
    • Asplanchna induced polymorphism in the Rotifer feratella sacki
    • Gilbert JJ, Stemberger RS (1984) Asplanchna induced polymorphism in the Rotifer feratella sacki. Limnol Oceanogr 29:1309-1316
    • (1984) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.29 , pp. 1309-1316
    • Gilbert, J.J.1    Stemberger, R.S.2
  • 30
    • 0002536039 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary biology of constraint
    • Gould SJ (1980) The evolutionary biology of constraint. Daedalus 109:39-52
    • (1980) Daedalus , vol.109 , pp. 39-52
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 31
    • 0000730767 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses in a marine bryozoan: Cues, costs, and consequences
    • Harvell CD (1986) The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses in a marine bryozoan: cues, costs, and consequences. Am Nat 128:810-823
    • (1986) Am Nat , vol.128 , pp. 810-823
    • Harvell, C.D.1
  • 32
    • 0001875685 scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced defenses: A review
    • Kerfoot WC, Sih A (eds) University Press of New England, Handover
    • Havel JE (1987) Predator-induced defenses: a review. In: Kerfoot WC, Sih A (eds) Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. University Press of New England, Handover, pp 263-278
    • (1987) Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities , pp. 263-278
    • Havel, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 0001323402 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive costs of Chaoborus-induced polymorphism in Daphnia pulex
    • Havel JE, Dodson SI (1987) Reproductive costs of Chaoborus-induced polymorphism in Daphnia pulex. Hydrobiologia 150:273-282
    • (1987) Hydrobiologia , vol.150 , pp. 273-282
    • Havel, J.E.1    Dodson, S.I.2
  • 34
    • 0025623352 scopus 로고
    • Effect of predatory fish presence on habitat use and diel movement of the stream amphipod, Gammarus minus
    • Holomuzki JR, Hoyle JD (1990) Effect of predatory fish presence on habitat use and diel movement of the stream amphipod, Gammarus minus. Freshwater Biol 24:509-517
    • (1990) Freshwater Biol , vol.24 , pp. 509-517
    • Holomuzki, J.R.1    Hoyle, J.D.2
  • 35
    • 0034893568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive life-history evolution in the livebearing fish Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora: Genetic basis for parallel divergence in age and size at maturity and a test of predator-induced plasticity
    • Johnson JB (2001) Adaptive life-history evolution in the livebearing fish Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora: genetic basis for parallel divergence in age and size at maturity and a test of predator-induced plasticity. Evolution 55:1486-1491
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1486-1491
    • Johnson, J.B.1
  • 37
    • 0032418183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scent of death: Chemosensory assessment of predation risk by prey animals
    • Kats LB, Dill LM (1998) The scent of death: chemosensory assessment of predation risk by prey animals. Ecoscience 5:361-394
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 361-394
    • Kats, L.B.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 38
    • 0001157558 scopus 로고
    • Predation by Belostoma flumineum (Hemiptera): An important cause of mortality in freshwater snails
    • Kesler DK, Munns WR Jr (1989) Predation by Belostoma flumineum (Hemiptera): an important cause of mortality in freshwater snails. J N Am Benthol Soc 8:342-350
    • (1989) J N Am Benthol Soc , vol.8 , pp. 342-350
    • Kesler, D.K.1    Munns Jr., W.R.2
  • 39
    • 0036372947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crayfish induce a defensive shell shape in a freshwater snail
    • Krist AC (2002) Crayfish induce a defensive shell shape in a freshwater snail. Invert Biol 121:235-242
    • (2002) Invert Biol , vol.121 , pp. 235-242
    • Krist, A.C.1
  • 40
    • 84986734462 scopus 로고
    • Embryological induction and predation ecology in Daphnia pulex
    • Krueger DA, Dodson SI (1981) Embryological induction and predation ecology in Daphnia pulex. Limnol Oceanogr 26:219-223
    • (1981) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.26 , pp. 219-223
    • Krueger, D.A.1    Dodson, S.I.2
  • 41
    • 0002537585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced defenses in ciliated protozoa
    • Tollrian R, Harvell CD (eds) Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • Kuhlmann HW, Kusch J, Heckmann K (1999) Predator-induced defenses in ciliated protozoa. In: Tollrian R, Harvell CD (eds) The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 142-159
    • (1999) The Ecology and Evolution of Inducible Defenses , pp. 142-159
    • Kuhlmann, H.W.1    Kusch, J.2    Heckmann, K.3
  • 42
    • 0027331797 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and morphological changes in Ciliates induced by the predator Ameba proteus
    • Kusch J (1993) Behavioral and morphological changes in Ciliates induced by the predator Ameba proteus. Oecologia 96:354-359
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 354-359
    • Kusch, J.1
  • 43
    • 0028982763 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of inducible defense in Euplotes daidaleos (Ciliophora) to predation risks by various predators
    • Kusch J (1995) Adaptation of inducible defense in Euplotes daidaleos (Ciliophora) to predation risks by various predators. Microb Ecol 30:79-88
    • (1995) Microb Ecol , vol.30 , pp. 79-88
    • Kusch, J.1
  • 44
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • Lima SL, Dill LM (1990) Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. J Zool 68:619-640
    • (1990) J Zool , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 45
    • 0028164952 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in diel vertical migration by zooplankton: The costs of predator avoidance
    • Loose CJ, Dawidowicz P (1994) Trade-offs in diel vertical migration by zooplankton: the costs of predator avoidance. Ecology 75:2255-2263
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2255-2263
    • Loose, C.J.1    Dawidowicz, P.2
  • 46
    • 0033922754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple predator-avoidance behaviours of the freshwater snail Physella heterostropha pomila: Responses vary with risk
    • McCarthy TM, Fisher WA (2000) Multiple predator-avoidance behaviours of the freshwater snail Physella heterostropha pomila: responses vary with risk. Freshwater Biol 44:387-397
    • (2000) Freshwater Biol , vol.44 , pp. 387-397
    • McCarthy, T.M.1    Fisher, W.A.2
  • 48
    • 0028993819 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of reproductive effort and foraging time in mammals: The influence of resource level and predation risk
    • Oksanen L, Lundberg P (1995) Optimization of reproductive effort and foraging time in mammals: the influence of resource level and predation risk. Evol Ecol 9:45-56
    • (1995) Evol Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 45-56
    • Oksanen, L.1    Lundberg, P.2
  • 50
    • 0034094356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator recognition and defence strategies in Crucian carp, Carassius carassius
    • Pettersson LB, Nilsson PA, Brönmark C (2000) Predator recognition and defence strategies in Crucian carp, Carassius carassius. Oikos 88:200-212
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 200-212
    • Pettersson, L.B.1    Nilsson, P.A.2    Brönmark, C.3
  • 52
    • 0037363532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic integration: Studying the ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes
    • Pigliucci M (2003) Phenotypic integration: studying the ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes. Ecol Lett 6:265-272
    • (2003) Ecol Lett , vol.6 , pp. 265-272
    • Pigliucci, M.1
  • 54
    • 0038822827 scopus 로고
    • Computer as aid in describing form in gastropod shells
    • Raup DM (1962) Computer as aid in describing form in gastropod shells. Science 138:150-152
    • (1962) Science , vol.138 , pp. 150-152
    • Raup, D.M.1
  • 55
    • 0001749468 scopus 로고
    • Geometric analysis of shell coiling: General problems
    • Raup DM (1966) Geometric analysis of shell coiling: general problems. J Paleont 40:1178-1190
    • (1966) J Paleont , vol.40 , pp. 1178-1190
    • Raup, D.M.1
  • 56
    • 0034925991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lasting effects of adaptive plasticity: Predator-induced tadpoles become long-legged frogs
    • Relyea RA (2001a) The lasting effects of adaptive plasticity: predator-induced tadpoles become long-legged frogs. Ecology 82:1947-1955
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1947-1955
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 57
    • 0035122132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and behavioral plasticity of larval anurans in response to different predators
    • Relyea RA (2001b) Morphological and behavioral plasticity of larval anurans in response to different predators. Ecology 82:523-540
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 523-540
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 58
    • 0036878218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitor-induced plasticity in tadpoles: Consequences, cues, and connections to predator-induced plasticity
    • Relyea RA (2002) Competitor-induced plasticity in tadpoles: consequences, cues, and connections to predator-induced plasticity. Ecol Monogr 72:523-540
    • (2002) Ecol Monogr , vol.72 , pp. 523-540
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 59
    • 0344584997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How prey respond to combined predators: A review and an empirical test
    • Relyea RA (2003) How prey respond to combined predators: a review and an empirical test. Ecology 84:1827-1839
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1827-1839
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 60
    • 1342311341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-tuned phenotypes: Tadpole plasticity under 16 combinations of predators and competitors
    • Relyea RA (2004a) Fine-tuned phenotypes: tadpole plasticity under 16 combinations of predators and competitors. Ecology 85:172-179
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 172-179
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 61
    • 11244260287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating phenotypic plasticity when death is on the line: Insights from predator-prey systems
    • Pigliucci M, Preston K (eds) Oxford University Press, New York
    • Relyea RA (2004b) Integrating phenotypic plasticity when death is on the line: insights from predator-prey systems. In: Pigliucci M, Preston K (eds) The evolutionary biology of complex phenotypes. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 176-194
    • (2004) The Evolutionary Biology of Complex Phenotypes , pp. 176-194
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 62
    • 0037335360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of larval predators and competitors on the morphology and fitness of juvenile treefrogs
    • Relyea RA, Hoverman JT (2003) The impact of larval predators and competitors on the morphology and fitness of juvenile treefrogs. Oecologia 134:596-604
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 596-604
    • Relyea, R.A.1    Hoverman, J.T.2
  • 63
    • 0033963251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological plasticity in four larval anurans distributed along an environmental gradient
    • Relyea RA, Werner EE (2000) Morphological plasticity in four larval anurans distributed along an environmental gradient. Copeia 2000:178-190
    • (2000) Copeia , vol.2000 , pp. 178-190
    • Relyea, R.A.1    Werner, E.E.2
  • 64
    • 0000003853 scopus 로고
    • The impact of predation on life history evolution in trinidian guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • Reznick D, Endler JA (1982) The impact of predation on life history evolution in trinidian guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Evolution 36:160-177
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 160-177
    • Reznick, D.1    Endler, J.A.2
  • 65
    • 0033492882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced life history shifts in Daphnia: A synthesis of studies using meta-analysis
    • Riessen HP (1999) Predator-induced life history shifts in Daphnia: a synthesis of studies using meta-analysis. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 56:2487-2494
    • (1999) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.56 , pp. 2487-2494
    • Riessen, H.P.1
  • 67
    • 0034917792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intraspecific trait compensation of defence mechanisms in freshwater snails
    • Rundle SD, Brönmark C (2001) Inter- and intraspecific trait compensation of defence mechanisms in freshwater snails. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci 268:1463-1468
    • (2001) Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci , vol.268 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Rundle, S.D.1    Brönmark, C.2
  • 68
    • 0000061566 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in plants
    • Schlichting CD (1986) The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 17:667-693
    • (1986) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.17 , pp. 667-693
    • Schlichting, C.D.1
  • 69
    • 0024907888 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in Phlox: II. Plasticity of character correlations
    • Schlichting CD (1989) Phenotypic plasticity in Phlox: II. plasticity of character correlations. Oecologia 78:496-501
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.78 , pp. 496-501
    • Schlichting, C.D.1
  • 71
    • 0020383420 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of dissimilar defenses against predation in a sub-tidal marine community
    • Schmitt RJ (1982) Consequences of dissimilar defenses against predation in a sub-tidal marine community. Ecology 63:1588-1601
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1588-1601
    • Schmitt, R.J.1
  • 72
    • 0003055863 scopus 로고
    • Predators and prey lifestyles: An evolutionary and ecological overview
    • Kerfoot WC, Sih A (eds) University Press of New England, Handover
    • Sih A (1987) Predators and prey lifestyles: an evolutionary and ecological overview. In: Kerfoot WC, Sih A (eds) Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. University Press of New England, Handover, pp 203-224
    • (1987) Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities , pp. 203-224
    • Sih, A.1
  • 73
    • 3042678841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A behavioral ecological view of phenotypic plasticity
    • Dewitt TJ, Scheiner SM (eds) Oxford University Press, New York
    • Sih A (2004) A behavioral ecological view of phenotypic plasticity. In: Dewitt TJ, Scheiner SM (eds) Phenotypic plasticity: functional and conceptual approaches. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 112-125
    • (2004) Phenotypic Plasticity: Functional and Conceptual Approaches , pp. 112-125
    • Sih, A.1
  • 75
    • 0026592934 scopus 로고
    • Predator-mediated plasticity of prey life-history and morphology: Chaoborus americanus predation on Daphnia pulex
    • Spitze K (1992) Predator-mediated plasticity of prey life-history and morphology: Chaoborus americanus predation on Daphnia pulex. Am Nat 139:229-247
    • (1992) Am Nat , vol.139 , pp. 229-247
    • Spitze, K.1
  • 77
    • 0022822754 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits: Predictions of reaction norms for age and size at maturity
    • Stearns SC, Koella JC (1986) The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits: predictions of reaction norms for age and size at maturity. Evolution 40:893-913
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 893-913
    • Stearns, S.C.1    Koella, J.C.2
  • 78
    • 0000341254 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of phenotypic plasticity in plants
    • Sultan SE (1987) Evolutionary implications of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Evol Biol 21:127-178
    • (1987) Evol Biol , vol.21 , pp. 127-178
    • Sultan, S.E.1
  • 79
    • 0001792125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible defenses in cladocera: Constraints, costs, and multipredator environments
    • Tollrian R, Harvell CD (eds) Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • Tollrian R, Dodson SI (1999) Inducible defenses in cladocera: constraints, costs, and multipredator environments. In: Tollrian R, Harvell CD (eds) The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 177-202
    • (1999) The Ecology and Evolution of Inducible Defenses , pp. 177-202
    • Tollrian, R.1    Dodson, S.I.2
  • 82
    • 0030066258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in an intertidal snail: The role of a common crab predator
    • Trussell GC (1996) Phenotypic plasticity in an intertidal snail: the role of a common crab predator. Evolution 50:448-454
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 448-454
    • Trussell, G.C.1
  • 83
    • 0242456741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed selfing and resource reallocations in relation to mate availability in the freshwater snail Physa acuta
    • Tsitrone A, Jarne P, David P (2003) Delayed selfing and resource reallocations in relation to mate availability in the freshwater snail Physa acuta. Am Nat 162:474-488
    • (2003) Am Nat , vol.162 , pp. 474-488
    • Tsitrone, A.1    Jarne, P.2    David, P.3
  • 84
    • 0029731099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater snails alter habitat use in response to predation
    • Turner AM (1996) Freshwater snails alter habitat use in response to predation. Anim Behav 51:747-756
    • (1996) Anim Behav , vol.51 , pp. 747-756
    • Turner, A.M.1
  • 85
    • 0030619951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting short-term and long-term effects of predation risk on consumer habitat use and resources
    • Turner AM (1997) Contrasting short-term and long-term effects of predation risk on consumer habitat use and resources. Behav Ecol 8:120-125
    • (1997) Behav Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 120-125
    • Turner, A.M.1
  • 86
    • 0032991966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator identity and consumer behavior: Differential effects of fish and crayfish on the habitat use of a freshwater snail
    • Turner AM, Fetterolf SA, Bernot RJ (1999) Predator identity and consumer behavior: differential effects of fish and crayfish on the habitat use of a freshwater snail. Oecologia 118:242-247
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.118 , pp. 242-247
    • Turner, A.M.1    Fetterolf, S.A.2    Bernot, R.J.3
  • 87
    • 0034058347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical cues modify species interactions: The ecological consequences of predator avoidance by freshwater snails
    • Turner AM, Bernot RJ, Boes CM (2000) Chemical cues modify species interactions: the ecological consequences of predator avoidance by freshwater snails. Oikos 88:148-158
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 148-158
    • Turner, A.M.1    Bernot, R.J.2    Boes, C.M.3
  • 88
    • 0036088367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative test of the adaptive plasticity hypothesis: Relationships between habitat and phenotype in anuran larvae
    • Van Buskirk J (2002) A comparative test of the adaptive plasticity hypothesis: relationships between habitat and phenotype in anuran larvae. Am Nat 160:87-102
    • (2002) Am Nat , vol.160 , pp. 87-102
    • Van Buskirk, J.1
  • 89
    • 0033748039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced phenotypic plasticity in larval newts: Trade-offs, selection, and variation in nature
    • Van Buskirk J, Schmidt BR (2000) Predator-induced phenotypic plasticity in larval newts: trade-offs, selection, and variation in nature. Ecology 81:3009-3028
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3009-3028
    • Van Buskirk, J.1    Schmidt, B.R.2
  • 90
    • 0031431833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection for environmentally induced phenotypes in tadpoles
    • Van Buskirk J, McCollum SA, Werner EE (1997) Natural selection for environmentally induced phenotypes in tadpoles. Evolution 51:1983-1992
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1983-1992
    • Van Buskirk, J.1    McCollum, S.A.2    Werner, E.E.3
  • 91
    • 0022189933 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • Via S, Lande R (1985) Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 39:502-522
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 502-522
    • Via, S.1    Lande, R.2
  • 92
    • 0023319788 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of genetic variability in a spatially heterogeneous environment: Effects of genotype-environment interaction
    • Via S, Lande R (1987) Evolution of genetic variability in a spatially heterogeneous environment: effects of genotype-environment interaction. Genet Res 49:147-156
    • (1987) Genet Res , vol.49 , pp. 147-156
    • Via, S.1    Lande, R.2
  • 93
    • 0000868945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily stable configurations: Functional integration and the evolution of phenotypic stability
    • Wagner GP, Schwenk K (2000) Evolutionarily stable configurations: functional integration and the evolution of phenotypic stability. In: Evolutionary Biology, vol 31, pp 155-217
    • (2000) Evolutionary Biology , vol.31 , pp. 155-217
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Schwenk, K.2
  • 94
    • 0028917987 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity in hatching age: A response to predation risk trade-offs
    • Warkentin KM (1995) Adaptive plasticity in hatching age: a response to predation risk trade-offs. Proc Natl Acad Sci 92:3507-3510
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.92 , pp. 3507-3510
    • Warkentin, K.M.1
  • 95
    • 0033735307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wasp predation and wasp-induced hatching of red-eyed treefrog eggs
    • Warkentin KM (2000) Wasp predation and wasp-induced hatching of red-eyed treefrog eggs. Anim Behav 60:503-510
    • (2000) Anim Behav , vol.60 , pp. 503-510
    • Warkentin, K.M.1
  • 96
    • 0036687050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipredator reaction norms for life history traits in Daphnia pulex: Dependence on temperature and food
    • Weetman D, Atkinson D (2002) Antipredator reaction norms for life history traits in Daphnia pulex: dependence on temperature and food. Oikos 98:299-307
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 299-307
    • Weetman, D.1    Atkinson, D.2
  • 97
    • 0028162601 scopus 로고
    • Size-biased predation and prey life-histories: A comparative study of freshwater amphipod populations
    • Wellborn GA (1994) Size-biased predation and prey life-histories: a comparative study of freshwater amphipod populations. Ecology 75:2104-2117
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2104-2117
    • Wellborn, G.A.1
  • 98
    • 0030390255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced behavioral indirect effects: Consequences to competitive interactions in anuran larvae
    • Werner EE, Anholt BR (1996) Predator-induced behavioral indirect effects: consequences to competitive interactions in anuran larvae. Ecology 77:157-169
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 157-169
    • Werner, E.E.1    Anholt, B.R.2
  • 99
    • 0024871673 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity
    • West-Eberhard MJ (1989) Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 20:249-278
    • (1989) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.20 , pp. 249-278
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.