Contrasting short-term and long-term effects of predation risk on consumer habitat use and resources

Behavioral Ecology

Volumn 8, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 120-125

  Turner, Andrew M ^a,b  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

habitat selection; indirect effects; induced defenses; periphyton; Physella; predation risk; refuges; trade offs; trophic cascades

Indexed keywords

HABITAT USE; PREDATION RISK; SNAIL;

GASTROPODA; PHYSELLA GYRINA; PULMONATA;

EID: 0030619951     PISSN: 10452249     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/8.2.120     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Abrahams MV, Dill LM, 1989. A determination of the energetic equivalence of the risk of predation. Ecology 70:999-1007.
2. Abrams PA, 1984. Foraging time optimization and interactions in food webs. Am Nat 124:80-96.
3. Brönmark C, 1989. Interactions between epiphytes, macrophytes, and freshwater snails: a review. J Mollusc Stud 55:299-311.
4. Brönmark C, Klosiewski SP, Stein RA, 1992. Indirect effects of predation in a freshwater, benthic food chain. Ecology 73:1662-1674.
5. Carpenter SR, Kitchell JF, 1993. The trophic cascade in lakes. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cambridge University Press.
6. Cohen J, 1988. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
7. Covich AP, 1976. Analyzing shapes of foraging areas: some ecological and economic theories. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 7:235-237.
8. Dill LM, 1987. Animal decision making and its ecological consequences: the future of aquatic ecology and behaviour. Can J Zool 65:803-811.
9. Doremus CM, Harman WN, 1977. The effects of grazing by physid and planorbid freshwater snails on periphyton. Nautilus 91:92-96.
10. Fretwell SD, 1972. Populations in a seasonal environment. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
11. Fretwell SD Lucas HL Jr, 1970. On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. I. Theoretical development. Acta Biotheor 19:16-36.
12. Gilliam JF, Fraser DF, 1987. Habitat selection under predation hazard: test of a model with foraging minnows. Ecology 68:1856-1862.
13. Gilliam JF, Fraser DF, 1988. Resource depletion and habitat segregation by competitors under predation hazard. In: Size-structured populations: ecology and evolution (Ebenman B, Persson L, eds). New York: Springer-Verlag; 173-184.
14. Huang C, Sih A, 1991. Experimental studies on direct and indirect interactions in a three trophic-level stream system. Oecologia 85: 530-536.
15. Huntly NJ, 1987. Influence of refuging consumers (Pikas: Ochotona princeps) on subalpine meadow vegetation. Ecology 68:274-283.
16. Kotler BP, 1984. Risk of predation and the structure of desert rodent communities. Ecology 65:689-701.
17. Kotler BP, Brown JS, Hasson O, 1991. Factors affecting gerbil foraging behavior and rates of owl predation. Ecology 72:2249-2260.
18. Lima SL, 1985. Maximizing feeding efficiency and minimizing time exposed to predators: a trade-off in the blackcapped chickadee. Oecologia 66:60-67.
19. Lima SL, 1986. Predation risk and unpredictable feeding conditions: determinants of body mass in birds. Ecology 67:377-385.
20. Lima SL, Dill LM, 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can J Zool 68:619-640.
21. Lodge DM, Kershner MW, Aloi JE, Covich AP, 1994. Effects of an omnivorous crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) on a freshwater littoral food web. Ecology 75:1265-1281.
22. Lowe RL, Hunter RD, 1988. Effect of grazing by Physella integra on periphyton community structure. J N Am Benth Soc 7:29-36.
23. Ludwig D, Rowe L, 1990. Life-history strategies for energy gained and predator avoidance under time constraints. Am Nat 135:686-707.
24. Mangel M, Clark CW, 1986. Towards a unified foraging theory. Ecology 67:1127-1138.
25. Mangel M, Clark CW, 1988. Dynamic modeling in behavioral ecology. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
26. McFarland DJ, 1977. Decision making in animals. Nature 269:15-21.
27. McNamara JM, Houston AI, 1986. The common currency for behavioral decisions. Am Nat 127:358-378.
28. McNamara JM, Houston AI, 1987. Starvation and predation as factors limiting population size. Ecology 68:1515-1519.
29. McNamara JM, Houston AI, 1994. The effect of a change in foraging options on intake rate and predation rate. Am Nat 144:978-1000.
30. Miller TE, Kerfoot WC, 1987. Redefining indirect effects. In: Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities (Kerfoot WC, Sih A, eds). Hanover, New Hampshire: New England University Press; 33-37.
31. Murie JO, Boag DA, 1984. The relationship of body weight to overwintering survival in Columbian ground squirrels. J Mammal 65: 688-690.
32. Nonacs P, Dill LM, 1990. Mortality risk vs. food quality trade-offs in a common currency: ant patch preferences. Ecology 71:1886-1892.
33. Osenberg CW, 1988. Body size and the interaction of fish predation and food limitation in a freshwater snail community (PhD dissertation). East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University.
34. Osenberg CW, 1989. Resource limitation, competition, and the influence of life history in a freshwater snail community. Oecologia 79: 512-519.
35. Power ME, 1984. Depth distributions of armored catfish: predator induced resource avoidance? Ecology 65:523-528.
36. Power ME, 1987. Predator avoidance by grazing fishes in temperate and tropical streams: importance of stream depth and prey size. In: Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities (Kerfoot WC, Sih A, eds). Hanover, New Hampshire: New England University Press; 333-352.
37. Power ME, Matthews WJ, Stewart AJ, 1985. Grazing minnows, piscivorous bass and stream algae: dynamics of a strong interaction. Ecology 66:1448-1456.
38. Semlitsch RD, Scott DE, Pechmann JHK, 1988. Time and size at metamorphosis related to adult fitness in Ambystoma lalpoideum. Ecology 69:184-192.
39. Sih A, 1987. Predator and prey lifestyles: an evolutionary and ecological overview. In: Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities (Kerfoot WC, Sih A, eds). Hanover, New Hampshire: New England University Press; 203-224.
40. Tauber MJ, Tauber CA, Masaki S, 1986. Seasonal adaptations of insects. New York: Oxford University Press.
41. Todd IA, Cowie RJ, 1990. Measuring the risk of predation in an energy currency: field experiments with foraging tits, Parus caeruleus. Anim Behav 40:112-117.
42. Turner AM, 1996. Freshwater snails alter habitat use in response to predators. Anim Behav 51:747-756.
43. Turner AM, Mittelbach GG, 1990. Predator avoidance and community structure: interactions among piscivores, planktivores, and plankton. Ecology 71:2241-2254.
44. Werner EE, 1992. Individual behavior and higher-order species interactions. Am Nat 140:S5-S32.
45. Werner EE, Anholt BR, 1993. Ecological consequences of the trade-off between growth and mortality rates mediated by foraging activity. Am Nat 142:242-272.
46. Werner EE, Anholt BR, 1996. Predator-induced indirect effects: consequences to competitive interactions in anuran larvae. Ecology 77: 157-169.
47. Werner EE, Gilliam JF, Hall DJ, Mittelbach GG, 1983. An experimental test of the effects of predation risk on habitat use in fish. Ecology 64:1540-1548.