Predator recognition and defence strategies in crucian carp, Carassius carassius

Oikos

Volumn 88, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 200-212

  Pettersson, Lars B ^a   Nilsson, P Anders ^a   Brönmark, Christer ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSE; CYPRINID; PREDATION RISK; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION;

ACTINOPTERYGII; ANIMALIA; CARASSIUS CARASSIUS; CHIRONOMIDAE; CYPRINIDAE; CYPRINUS CARPIO; ESOX LUCIUS; XIPHOPHORUS;

EID: 0034094356     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.880122.x     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Abrahams, M. V. 1995. The interaction between antipredator behavior and antipredator morphology: experiments with fathead minnows and brook sticklebacks. - Can. J. Zool. 73: 2209-2215.
2. Atema, J. 1996. Eddy chemotaxis and odor landscapes: exploration of nature with animal sensors. - Biol. Bull. 191: 129-138.
3. Brown, G. E. and Smith, R. J. F. 1996. Foraging trade-offs in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas, Osteichthyes, Cyprinidae): acquired predator recognition in the absence of an alarm response. - Ethology 102: 776-785.
4. Brown, G. E., Chivers, D. P. and Smith, R. J. F. 1996. Effects of diet on localized defecation by Northern pike. Esox lucius. - J. Chem. Ecol. 22: 467-475.
5. Brown, G. E., Chivers, D. P. and Smith, R. J. F. 1997. Differential learning rates of chemical versus visual cues of a northern pike by fathead minnows in a natural habitat. -Environ. Biol. Fish. 49: 89-96.
6. Brönmark, C. and Miner, J. G. 1992. Predator-induced phenotypical change in body morphology in crucian carp. Science 258: 1348-1350.
7. Brönmark, C. and Pettersson, L. B. 1994. Chemical cues from piscivores induce a change in morphology in crucian carp. - Oikos 70: 396-402.
8. Brönmark, C. and Weisner, S. E. B. 1996. Decoupling of cascading trophic interactions in a freshwater, benthic food chain. - Oecologia 108: 534-541.
9. Brönmark, C., Paszkowski, C. A., Tonn, W. M. and Hargerby, A. 1995. Predation as a determinant of size structure in populations of crucian carp (Carassius carassius) and tench (Tinca tinca). Ecol. Freshw. Fish 4: 85-92.
10. Chivers, D. P. and Smith, R. J. F. 1994. Fathead minnows. Pimephales promelas, acquire predator recognition when alarm substance is associated with the sight of an unfamiliar fish. - Anim. Behav. 48: 597-605.
11. Chivers, D. P., Wisenden, B. D. and Smith, R. J. F. 1996. Damselfly larvae learn to recognize predators from chemical cues in the predator's diet. Anim. Behav. 52: 315-320.
12. Clark, C. W. and Harvell, C. D. 1992. Inducible defences and the allocation of resources: a minimal model. Am. Nat. 139: 521-539.
13. Dodson, S. 1988. The ecological role of chemical stimuli for the zooplankton: predator-avoidance behavior in Daplmia. - Limnol. Oceanogr. 33: 1431-1439.
14. Einarsson, S., Davies, P. S. and Talbot, C. 1996. The effect of feeding on the secretion of pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin in the Atlantic salmon. Salmo salar L. Fish. Physiol. Biochem. 15: 439-446.
15. Fish, G. R. 1960. The comparative activity of some digestive enzymes in the alimentary canal of Tilapia and perch. -Hydrobiologia 15: 161-178.
16. Fraser, D. F. and Gilliam, J. F. 1987. Feeding under predation hazard: response of the guppy and Hart's rivulus from sites with contrasting predation hazard. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 21: 203-209.
17. Giles, N. and Huntingford, F. A. 1984. Predation risk and inter-population variation in anti-predator behaviour in the three-spined stickleback. Gasterosteus aculeatus L. -Anim. Behav. 32: 264-275.
18. Godin, J.-G. J. 1997. Evading predators. In: Godin, J.-G. J. (ed.), Behavioural ecology of teleost fishes. Oxford Univ. Press. Oxford. pp. 191-236.
19. Greenberg, L. A., Paszkowski, C. A. and Tonn, W. M. 1995. Effects of prey species composition and habitat structure on foraging by two functionally distinct piscivores. -Oikos 74: 522-532.
20. Henrikson, B.-I. and Stenson, J. A. E. 1993. Alarm substance in Gyrinus aeraus (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae). Oecologia 93: 191-194.
21. Hews, D. K. 1988. Alarm responses in larval western toads. Bufo boreas: release of larval chemicals by a natural predator and its effect on predator capture efficiency. - Anim. Behav. 36: 125-133.
22. Hjortswang, H., Larsson, H. and Persson, H. 1993. Antipredator behaviour in crucian carp. Carassius carassius, as a response to chemical cues from pike. Esox lucius. Lund University, Department of Ecology.
23. Irving, P. W. and Magurran, A. E. 1997. Context-dependent fright reactions in captive European minnows: the importance of naturalness in laboratory experiments. - Anim. Behav. 53: 1193-1201.
24. Johansson, L. and Persson, L. 1986. The fish community of temperate, eutrophic lakes. - In: Riemann, B. and Sondergaard, M. (eds), Carbon dynamics of eutrophic, temperate lakes; the structure and function of the pelagic environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 237-266.
25. Kuhlmann, H.-W. 1994. Escape response of Euplotes octocarinatus to Turbellarian predators. Arch. Protistenkd. 144: 163-171.
26. Lawrence, B. J. and Smith, R. J. F. 1989. Behavioral response of solitary fathead minnows. Pimephales promelas, to alarm substance. - J. Chem. Ecol. 15: 209-219.
27. Lima, S. L. and Dill, L. M. 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can. J. Zool. 68: 619-640.
28. Magurran, A. E. 1989. Acquired recognition of predator odour in the European minnow (Phoximus phoximus). Ethology 82: 216-223.
29. Magurran, A. E. 1990. The inheritance and development of minnow anti-predator behaviour. Anim. Behav. 39: 834-842.
30. Magurran, A. E. and Pitcher, T. J. 1987. Provenance, shoal size and the sociobiology of predator-evasion behaviour in minnow shoals. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 229: 439-465.
31. Magurran, A. E., Irving, P. W. and Henderson, P. A. 1996. Is there a fish alarm pheromone? A wild study and critique. -Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 263: 1551-1556.
32. Maitland, P. S. and Campbell, R. N. 1992. Freshwater fishes of the British Isles. Harper Collins, London.
33. Mathis, A. and Smith, R. J. F. 1993. Fathead minnows. Pimephales promelas, learn to recognize northern pike. Esox lucius, as predators on the basis of chemical stimuli from minnows in the pike's diet. Anim. Behav. 46: 645-656.
34. Mathis, A., Chivers, D. P. and Smith, R. J. F. 1993. Population differences in responses of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) to visual and chemical stimuli from predators. - Ethology 93: 31-40.
35. Mathis, A., Chivers, D. P. and Smith, R. J. F. 1996. Cultural transmission of predator recognition in fishes: intraspecific and interspecific learning. Anim. Behav. 51: 185-201.
36. McCollum, S. A. and Van Buskirk, J. 1996. Costs and benefits of a predator-induced polyphenism in the gray treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis. - Evolution 50: 583-593.
37. Nilsson, P. A., Brönmark, C. and Pettersson, L. B. 1995. Benefits of a predator-induced morphology in crucian carp. - Oecologia 104: 291-296.
38. Pettersson, L. B. and Brönmark, C. 1993. Trading off safety against food: state dependent habitat choice and foraging in crucian carp. - Oecologia 95: 353-357.
39. Pettersson, L. B. and Brönmark, C. 1997. Density-dependent costs of an inducible morphological defense in crucian carp. Ecology 78: 1805-1815.
40. Pfeiffer, W. 1977. The distribution of fright reaction and alarm substance cells in fishes. Copeia. pp. 653-665.
41. Raat, A. J. P 1988. Synopsis of biological data on the northern pike. Esox lucius Linnacus 1758. - FAO Fisheries Synopsis, vol 30, part 2.
42. Ramcharan, C. W., Dodson, S. I. and Lee, J. 1992. Predation risk, prey behavior, and feeding rate in Daphnia pulex. -Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 159-165.
43. Saglio, P. and Fauconneau, B. 1985. Free amino acid content in the skin mucus of goldfish, Carassius auratus, L.: influence of feeding. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 82A: 67-70.
44. Schutz, F. 1956. Vergleichende untersuchungen über die schreckreaktion bei fischen und deren verbreitung. Z. vergl. Physiol. 38: 84-135.
45. Smith, R. J. F. 1992. Alarm signals in fishes. Rev. Fish. Biol. Fisher. 2: 33-63.
46. Smith, R. J. F. 1997. Avoiding and deterring predators. - In: Godin, J.-G. J. (ed.), Behavioural ecology of teleost fishes. Oxford Univ. Press. Oxford. pp. 163-190.
47. Smith, R. J. F. 1997b. Does one result trump all others? A response to Magurran, Irving and Henderson. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264: 445-450.
48. Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F. J. 1995. Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. 3rd ed. Freeman, New York.
49. Stabell, O. B. and Lwin, M. S. 1997. Predator-induced phenotypic changes in crucian carp are caused by chemical signals from conspecifics. - Environ. Biol. Fish. 49: 145-149.
50. Tollrian, R. and Harvell, C. D. 1999. The evolution of inducible defenses: curent ideas. - In: Tollrian, R. and Harvell, C. D. (eds), The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, pp. 306-322.
51. Weldon, P. J. 1990. Responses by vertebrates to chemicals from predators. - In: Macdonald, D.W., Muller-Schwarze, D. and Natynczuk, S. E. (eds), Chemical signals in vertebrates 5. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, pp. 500-521.
52. Wilson, D. S., Clark, A. B., Coleman, K. and Dearstyne, T. 1994. Shyness and boldness in humans and other animals. Trends. Ecol. Evol. 9: 442-446.
53. Wudkevich, K., Wisenden, B. D., Chivers, D. P. and Smith, R. J. F. 1997. Reactions of Gammarus lacustris to chemical stimuli from natural predators and injured conspecifics. -J. Chem. Ecol. 23: 1163-1173.