-
2
-
-
33748647785
-
-
(b) De Meijere, A.; Meyer, F. E. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1994, 33, 2379.
-
(1994)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.33
, pp. 2379
-
-
De Meijere, A.1
Meyer, F.E.2
-
4
-
-
7044235861
-
-
(d) Negishi, E.; Coperet, C.; Ma, S.; Liou, S.; Liu, F. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 365.
-
(1996)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.96
, pp. 365
-
-
Negishi, E.1
Coperet, C.2
Ma, S.3
Liou, S.4
Liu, F.5
-
7
-
-
0035959456
-
-
(g) Whitcombe, N. J.; Kuok Hii, K.; Gibson, S. E. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 7449.
-
(2001)
Tetrahedron
, vol.57
, pp. 7449
-
-
Whitcombe, N.J.1
Kuok Hii, K.2
Gibson, S.E.3
-
11
-
-
0033577277
-
-
(c) Shaughnessy, K. H.; Kim, P.; Hartwig, J. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 2123.
-
(1999)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 2123
-
-
Shaughnessy, K.H.1
Kim, P.2
Hartwig, J.F.3
-
12
-
-
2542567830
-
-
(d) Stambuli, J. P.; Stauffer, S. R.; Shaughnessy, K. H.; Hartwig, J. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 2677.
-
(1999)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 2677
-
-
Stambuli, J.P.1
Stauffer, S.R.2
Shaughnessy, K.H.3
Hartwig, J.F.4
-
14
-
-
0001104162
-
-
(a) Ben-David, Y.; Portnoy, M.; Gozin, M.; Milstein, D. Organometallics 1992, 11, 1995.
-
(1992)
Organometallics
, vol.11
, pp. 1995
-
-
Ben-David, Y.1
Portnoy, M.2
Gozin, M.3
Milstein, D.4
-
16
-
-
0001458472
-
-
(c) Portnoy, M.; Ben-David, Y.; Milstein, D. Organometallics 1993, 12, 4734.
-
(1993)
Organometallics
, vol.12
, pp. 4734
-
-
Portnoy, M.1
Ben-David, Y.2
Milstein, D.3
-
17
-
-
0000051004
-
-
(d) Portnoy, M.; Ben-Dvid, Y.; Rousso, I.; Milstein, D. Organometallics 1994, 13, 3465.
-
(1994)
Organometallics
, vol.13
, pp. 3465
-
-
Portnoy, M.1
Ben-Dvid, Y.2
Rousso, I.3
Milstein, D.4
-
19
-
-
0034928699
-
-
For recent reviews on palladacycles for Heck reactions, see: (a) Dupont, J.; Pfeffer, M.; Spencer, J. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2001, 1917. (b) Benford, R. B. Chem. Commun. 2003, 1787.
-
(2001)
Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.
, pp. 1917
-
-
Dupont, J.1
Pfeffer, M.2
Spencer, J.3
-
20
-
-
0042905927
-
-
For recent reviews on palladacycles for Heck reactions, see: (a) Dupont, J.; Pfeffer, M.; Spencer, J. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2001, 1917. (b) Benford, R. B. Chem. Commun. 2003, 1787.
-
(2003)
Chem. Commun.
, pp. 1787
-
-
Benford, R.B.1
-
21
-
-
0032473435
-
-
For the use of tetraphenylphosphonium salts in Heck reactions, see: Reetz, M. T.; Lohmer, G.; Schwickardi, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 481.
-
(1998)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.37
, pp. 481
-
-
Reetz, M.T.1
Lohmer, G.2
Schwickardi, R.3
-
22
-
-
2542640690
-
-
note
-
For phosphorus-free palladacycles as catalysts, see ref 4.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0037090932
-
-
For recent reviews on N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium catalysts, see: (a) Herrmann, W. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1290. (b) Yong, B. S.; Nolan, S. P. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 2003, 205.
-
(2002)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.41
, pp. 1290
-
-
Herrmann, W.A.1
-
24
-
-
0037090932
-
-
For recent reviews on N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium catalysts, see: (a) Herrmann, W. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1290. (b) Yong, B. S.; Nolan, S. P. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 2003, 205.
-
(2003)
Chemtracts: Org. Chem.
, pp. 205
-
-
Yong, B.S.1
Nolan, S.P.2
-
25
-
-
0033537057
-
-
For recent reports on Heck reactions using catalysts that are air- and moisture-stable, see: (a) Buchmeiser, M. R.; Wurst, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 11101. (b) Silberg, J.; Schareina, T.; Kempe, R.; Wurst, K.; Buchmeiser, M. R. J. Organomet. Chem. 2001, 622, 6. (c) Masllorens, J.; Moreno-Manas, M.; Pla-Quintana, A.; Roglans, A. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1559.
-
(1999)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 11101
-
-
Buchmeiser, M.R.1
Wurst, K.2
-
26
-
-
0003064023
-
-
For recent reports on Heck reactions using catalysts that are air- and moisture-stable, see: (a) Buchmeiser, M. R.; Wurst, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 11101. (b) Silberg, J.; Schareina, T.; Kempe, R.; Wurst, K.; Buchmeiser, M. R. J. Organomet. Chem. 2001, 622, 6. (c) Masllorens, J.; Moreno-Manas, M.; Pla-Quintana, A.; Roglans, A. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1559.
-
(2001)
J. Organomet. Chem.
, vol.622
, pp. 6
-
-
Silberg, J.1
Schareina, T.2
Kempe, R.3
Wurst, K.4
Buchmeiser, M.R.5
-
27
-
-
0037644428
-
-
For recent reports on Heck reactions using catalysts that are air- and moisture-stable, see: (a) Buchmeiser, M. R.; Wurst, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 11101. (b) Silberg, J.; Schareina, T.; Kempe, R.; Wurst, K.; Buchmeiser, M. R. J. Organomet. Chem. 2001, 622, 6. (c) Masllorens, J.; Moreno-Manas, M.; Pla-Quintana, A.; Roglans, A. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1559.
-
(2003)
Org. Lett.
, vol.5
, pp. 1559
-
-
Masllorens, J.1
Moreno-Manas, M.2
Pla-Quintana, A.3
Roglans, A.4
-
28
-
-
0030773297
-
-
(a) Touchard, F.; Fache, F.; Lemaire, M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3319.
-
(1997)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.8
, pp. 3319
-
-
Touchard, F.1
Fache, F.2
Lemaire, M.3
-
29
-
-
0031592593
-
-
(b) Touchard, F.; Gamez, P.; Fache, F.; Lemaire, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2275.
-
(1997)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.38
, pp. 2275
-
-
Touchard, F.1
Gamez, P.2
Fache, F.3
Lemaire, M.4
-
30
-
-
0000396316
-
-
(c) Touchard, F.; Bernard, M.; Fache, F.; Delbecq, F.; Guiral, V.; Sautet, P.; Lemaire, M. J. Organomet. Chem. 1998, 567, 133.
-
(1998)
J. Organomet. Chem.
, vol.567
, pp. 133
-
-
Touchard, F.1
Bernard, M.2
Fache, F.3
Delbecq, F.4
Guiral, V.5
Sautet, P.6
Lemaire, M.7
-
31
-
-
0034671049
-
-
(d) Tommasino, M. L.; Casalta, M.; Breuzard, J. A. J.; Lemaire, M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11, 4835.
-
(2000)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.11
, pp. 4835
-
-
Tommasino, M.L.1
Casalta, M.2
Breuzard, J.A.J.3
Lemaire, M.4
-
32
-
-
0034690632
-
-
(e) Breuzard, J. A. J.; Tommasino, M. L.; Touchard, F.; Lemaire, M.; Bonnet, M. C. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2000, 156, 223.
-
(2000)
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem.
, vol.156
, pp. 223
-
-
Breuzard, J.A.J.1
Tommasino, M.L.2
Touchard, F.3
Lemaire, M.4
Bonnet, M.C.5
-
33
-
-
0033583096
-
-
(f) Touchard, F.; Bernard, M.; Fache, F.; Lemaire, M. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 1999, 140, 1.
-
(1999)
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem.
, vol.140
, pp. 1
-
-
Touchard, F.1
Bernard, M.2
Fache, F.3
Lemaire, M.4
-
34
-
-
0009726294
-
-
(a) De Munno, G.; Gabriele, B.; Salerno, G. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1995, 234, 181.
-
(1995)
Inorg. Chim. Acta
, vol.234
, pp. 181
-
-
De Munno, G.1
Gabriele, B.2
Salerno, G.3
-
35
-
-
58149363616
-
-
(b) Gabriele, B.; Salerno, G.; Costa, M.; Chiusoli, G. P. J. Organomet. Chem. 1995, 503, 21.
-
(1995)
J. Organomet. Chem.
, vol.503
, pp. 21
-
-
Gabriele, B.1
Salerno, G.2
Costa, M.3
Chiusoli, G.P.4
-
37
-
-
0034628238
-
-
(d) Nan, Y.; Miao, H.; Yang, Z. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 297.
-
(2000)
Org. Lett.
, vol.2
, pp. 297
-
-
Nan, Y.1
Miao, H.2
Yang, Z.3
-
40
-
-
0842325286
-
-
Dai, M.; Liang, B.; Wang, C.; Chen, J.; Yang, Z. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 221.
-
(2004)
Org. Lett.
, vol.6
, pp. 221
-
-
Dai, M.1
Liang, B.2
Wang, C.3
Chen, J.4
Yang, Z.5
-
41
-
-
2542642136
-
-
note
-
For the synthesis of the thiourea ligands, see Supporting Information.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0037112673
-
-
Littke, A. F.; Fu, G. C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4176.
-
(2002)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.41
, pp. 4176
-
-
Littke, A.F.1
Fu, G.C.2
-
44
-
-
2542523652
-
-
note
-
Almost no reaction occurred at 100°C using ArBr as substrates.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
0037026459
-
-
Selvakumar, K.; Zapf, A.; Beller, M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 3031.
-
(2002)
Org. Lett.
, vol.4
, pp. 3031
-
-
Selvakumar, K.1
Zapf, A.2
Beller, M.3
-
46
-
-
4244039329
-
-
For recent reviews on the use of ionic liquids as solvents, see: (a) Olivier-Bourbigou, H.; Magna, L. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2002, 182-183, 419. (b) Dupont, J.; de Souza, R. F.; Suarez, P. A. Z. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3667. (c) Davis, J. H., Jr.; Fox, P. A. Chem. Commun. 2003, 1209.
-
(2002)
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem.
, vol.182-183
, pp. 419
-
-
Olivier-Bourbigou, H.1
Magna, L.2
-
47
-
-
0036809725
-
-
For recent reviews on the use of ionic liquids as solvents, see: (a) Olivier-Bourbigou, H.; Magna, L. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2002, 182-183, 419. (b) Dupont, J.; de Souza, R. F.; Suarez, P. A. Z. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3667. (c) Davis, J. H., Jr.; Fox, P. A. Chem. Commun. 2003, 1209.
-
(2002)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.102
, pp. 3667
-
-
Dupont, J.1
De Souza, R.F.2
Suarez, P.A.Z.3
-
48
-
-
0038697355
-
-
For recent reviews on the use of ionic liquids as solvents, see: (a) Olivier-Bourbigou, H.; Magna, L. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2002, 182-183, 419. (b) Dupont, J.; de Souza, R. F.; Suarez, P. A. Z. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3667. (c) Davis, J. H., Jr.; Fox, P. A. Chem. Commun. 2003, 1209.
-
(2003)
Chem. Commun.
, pp. 1209
-
-
Davis Jr., J.H.1
Fox, P.A.2
-
49
-
-
2542627249
-
-
note
-
2 and thiourea 1g, both the yield and reaction rate were quite similar to those obtained when using a 1:4 ratio. Generally, however, almost no palladium black was formed when using Pd-thiourea in a 1:4 ratio, whereas trace amounts of Pd black could be observed when using the 1:2 ratio, especially after heating for an extended period of time.
-
-
-
|