메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 1232-1241

Evidence for the formation of adducts and S-(carboxymethyl)cysteine on reaction of α-dicarbonyl compounds with thiol groups on amino acids, peptides, and proteins

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,2 DICARBONYL DERIVATIVE; ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCT; ALDEHYDE DERIVATIVE; AMINO ACID; ARGININE; CARBOCISTEINE; GLUCOSE; GLYOXAL; LYSINE; METHYLGLYOXAL; PEPTIDE DERIVATIVE; PROTEIN; SERUM ALBUMIN; THIOL GROUP;

EID: 23844502010     PISSN: 0893228X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/tx050074u     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (137)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0034741764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15th Golgi lecture: From hyperglycaemia to the dysregulation of vascular remodelling in diabetes
    • Di Mario, U., and Pugliese, G. (2001) 15th Golgi lecture: from hyperglycaemia to the dysregulation of vascular remodelling in diabetes. Diabetologia 44, 674-692.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 674-692
    • Di Mario, U.1    Pugliese, G.2
  • 2
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (1993) The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med. 329, 977-986.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 3
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group (1998) Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 352, 837-853.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 4
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group (1998) Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 352, 854-865.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 5
    • 0028069788 scopus 로고
    • NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in elderly subjects
    • Kuusisto, J., Mykkanen, L., Pyorala, K., and Laakso, M. (1994) NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in elderly subjects. Diabetes 43, 960-967.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 960-967
    • Kuusisto, J.1    Mykkanen, L.2    Pyorala, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 9
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications
    • Brownlee, M. (2001) Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature 414, 813-820.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 10
    • 0029923574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advanced glycation end product, Nepsilon-(carboxymethyl)lysine, is a product of both lipid peroxidation and glycoxidation reactions
    • Fu, M. X., Requena, J. R., Jenkins, A. J., Lyons, T. J., Baynes, J. W., and Thorpe, S. R. (1996) The advanced glycation end product, Nepsilon-(carboxymethyl)lysine, is a product of both lipid peroxidation and glycoxidation reactions. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 9982-9986.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 9982-9986
    • Fu, M.X.1    Requena, J.R.2    Jenkins, A.J.3    Lyons, T.J.4    Baynes, J.W.5    Thorpe, S.R.6
  • 11
    • 0032510811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human neutrophils employ myeloperoxidase to convert alpha-amino acids to a battery of reactive aldehydes: A pathway for aldehyde generation at sites of inflammation
    • Hazen, S. L., Hsu, F. F., d'Avignon, A., and Heinecke, J. W. (1998) Human neutrophils employ myeloperoxidase to convert alpha-amino acids to a battery of reactive aldehydes: a pathway for aldehyde generation at sites of inflammation. Biochemistry 37, 6864-6873.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 6864-6873
    • Hazen, S.L.1    Hsu, F.F.2    D'Avignon, A.3    Heinecke, J.W.4
  • 12
    • 0030854261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human neutrophils employ the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-chloride system to convert hydroxy-amino acids into glycolaldehyde, 2-hydroxypropanal, and acrolein. A mechanism for the generation of highly reactive alpha-hydroxy and alpha,- Beta-unsaturated aldehydes by phagocytes at sites of inflammation
    • Anderson, M. M., Hazen, S. L., Hsu, F. F., and Heinecke, J. W. (1997) Human neutrophils employ the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-chloride system to convert hydroxy-amino acids into glycolaldehyde, 2-hydroxypropanal, and acrolein. A mechanism for the generation of highly reactive alpha-hydroxy and alpha,- beta-unsaturated aldehydes by phagocytes at sites of inflammation. J. Clin. Invest. 99, 424-432.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.99 , pp. 424-432
    • Anderson, M.M.1    Hazen, S.L.2    Hsu, F.F.3    Heinecke, J.W.4
  • 13
    • 0142029557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical modification of proteins by lipids in diabetes
    • Baynes, J. W. (2003) Chemical modification of proteins by lipids in diabetes. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 41, 1159-1165.
    • (2003) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Baynes, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0034659178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoxidation and lipoxidation in atherogenesis
    • Baynes, J. W., and Thorpe, S. R. (2000) Glycoxidation and lipoxidation in atherogenesis. Free Radical Biol. Med. 28, 1708-1716.
    • (2000) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 1708-1716
    • Baynes, J.W.1    Thorpe, S.R.2
  • 15
    • 12844278044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxidative environment and protein damage
    • Davies, M. J. (2004) The oxidative environment and protein damage. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1703, 93-109.
    • (2004) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1703 , pp. 93-109
    • Davies, M.J.1
  • 16
    • 0028605299 scopus 로고
    • Binding and modification of proteins by methylglyoxal under physiological conditions. A kinetic and mechanistic study with N alpha-acetylarginine, N alpha-acetyl-cysteine, and N alpha-acetyllysine, and bovine serum albumin
    • Lo, T. W., Westwood, M. E., McLellan, A. C., Selwood, T., and Thornalley, P. J. (1994) Binding and modification of proteins by methylglyoxal under physiological conditions. A kinetic and mechanistic study with N alpha-acetylarginine, N alpha-acetyl-cysteine, and N alpha-acetyllysine, and bovine serum albumin. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 32299-32305.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 32299-32305
    • Lo, T.W.1    Westwood, M.E.2    McLellan, A.C.3    Selwood, T.4    Thornalley, P.J.5
  • 17
    • 0026090933 scopus 로고
    • The role of histidine residues in the nonenzymic covalent attachment of glucose and ascorbic acid to protein
    • Hunt, J. V., and Wolff, S. P. (1991) The role of histidine residues in the nonenzymic covalent attachment of glucose and ascorbic acid to protein. Free Radical Res. Commun. 14, 279-287.
    • (1991) Free Radical Res. Commun. , vol.14 , pp. 279-287
    • Hunt, J.V.1    Wolff, S.P.2
  • 18
    • 0344631657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid specificity of glycation and protein-AGE crosslinking reactivities determined with a dipeptide SPOT library
    • Munch, G., Schicktanz, D., Behme, A., Gerlach, M., Riederer, P., Palm, D., and Schinzel, R. (1999) Amino acid specificity of glycation and protein-AGE crosslinking reactivities determined with a dipeptide SPOT library. Nat. Biotechnol. 17, 1006-1010.
    • (1999) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.17 , pp. 1006-1010
    • Munch, G.1    Schicktanz, D.2    Behme, A.3    Gerlach, M.4    Riederer, P.5    Palm, D.6    Schinzel, R.7
  • 19
    • 0041823628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycation and glycoxidation of low-density lipoproteins by glucose and low-molecular mass aldehydes. Formation of modified and oxidized particles
    • Knott, H. M., Brown, B. E., Davies, M. J., and Dean, R. T. (2003) Glycation and glycoxidation of low-density lipoproteins by glucose and low-molecular mass aldehydes. Formation of modified and oxidized particles. Eur. J. Biochem. 270, 3572-3582.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.270 , pp. 3572-3582
    • Knott, H.M.1    Brown, B.E.2    Davies, M.J.3    Dean, R.T.4
  • 20
    • 0036167208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and advanced glycation endproducts
    • Vlassara, H., and Palace, M. R. (2002) Diabetes and advanced glycation endproducts. J. Intern. Med. 251, 87-101.
    • (2002) J. Intern. Med. , vol.251 , pp. 87-101
    • Vlassara, H.1    Palace, M.R.2
  • 22
    • 0032029363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGEs and their interaction with AGE-receptors in vascular disease and diabetes mellitus. I. The AGE concept
    • Bierhaus, A., Hofmann, M. A., Ziegler, R., and Nawroth, P. P. (1998) AGEs and their interaction with AGE-receptors in vascular disease and diabetes mellitus. I. The AGE concept. Cardiovasc. Res. 37, 586-600.
    • (1998) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 586-600
    • Bierhaus, A.1    Hofmann, M.A.2    Ziegler, R.3    Nawroth, P.P.4
  • 23
    • 0034277471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and diabetes: The RAGE connection
    • Schmidt, A. M., and Stern, D. (2000) Atherosclerosis and diabetes: the RAGE connection. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. 2, 430-436.
    • (2000) Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 430-436
    • Schmidt, A.M.1    Stern, D.2
  • 24
    • 0035135246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end-products: A review
    • Singh, R., Barden, A., Mori, T., and Beilin, L. (2001) Advanced glycation end-products: a review. Diabetologia 44, 129-46.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 129-146
    • Singh, R.1    Barden, A.2    Mori, T.3    Beilin, L.4
  • 25
    • 4644313471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation: How are we progressing to combat this web of sugar anomalies in diabetic nephropathy
    • Forbes, J. M., Thallas-Bonke, V., Cooper, M. E., and Thomas, M. C. (2004) Advanced glycation: how are we progressing to combat this web of sugar anomalies in diabetic nephropathy. Curr. Pharm. Des. 10, 3361-3372.
    • (2004) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.10 , pp. 3361-3372
    • Forbes, J.M.1    Thallas-Bonke, V.2    Cooper, M.E.3    Thomas, M.C.4
  • 26
    • 0037099548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of cellular enzymes by carbonyls and protein-bound glycation/ glycoxidation products
    • Morgan, P. E., Dean, R. T., and Davies, M. J. (2002) Inactivation of cellular enzymes by carbonyls and protein-bound glycation/ glycoxidation products. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 403, 259-269.
    • (2002) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.403 , pp. 259-269
    • Morgan, P.E.1    Dean, R.T.2    Davies, M.J.3
  • 27
    • 0022931516 scopus 로고
    • Identification of N epsilon-carboxymethyllysine as a degradation product of fructoselysine in glycated protein
    • Ahmed, M. U., Thorpe, S. R., and Baynes, J. W. (1986) Identification of N epsilon-carboxymethyllysine as a degradation product of fructoselysine in glycated protein. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 4889-4894.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 4889-4894
    • Ahmed, M.U.1    Thorpe, S.R.2    Baynes, J.W.3
  • 28
    • 0034176220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of N(omega)-carboxymethylarginine as a novel acid-labile advanced glycation end product in collagen
    • Iijima, K., Murata, M., Takahara, H., Irie, S., and Fujimoto, D. (2000) Identification of N(omega)-carboxymethylarginine as a novel acid-labile advanced glycation end product in collagen. Biochem. J. 347, 23-27.
    • (2000) Biochem. J. , vol.347 , pp. 23-27
    • Iijima, K.1    Murata, M.2    Takahara, H.3    Irie, S.4    Fujimoto, D.5
  • 29
    • 0033429334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable markers of oxidant damage to proteins and their application in the study of human disease
    • Davies, M. J., Fu, S., Wang, H., and Dean, R. T. (1999) Stable markers of oxidant damage to proteins and their application in the study of human disease. Free Radical Biol. Med. 27, 1151-1163.
    • (1999) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 1151-1163
    • Davies, M.J.1    Fu, S.2    Wang, H.3    Dean, R.T.4
  • 30
    • 0020972316 scopus 로고
    • O-Phthaldialdehyde precolumn derivatization and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of polypeptide hydrolysates and physiological fluids
    • Jones, B. N., and Gilligan, J. P. (1983) o-Phthaldialdehyde precolumn derivatization and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of polypeptide hydrolysates and physiological fluids. J. Chromatogr. 266, 471-482.
    • (1983) J. Chromatogr. , vol.266 , pp. 471-482
    • Jones, B.N.1    Gilligan, J.P.2
  • 31
    • 0023194848 scopus 로고
    • Determination of S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with column switching following precolumn derivatization
    • Dubruc, C., Hermann, P., Haddouche, A., Badarani, M. M., and Thenot, J. P. (1987) Determination of S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with column switching following precolumn derivatization. J. Chromatogr. 417, 208-215.
    • (1987) J. Chromatogr. , vol.417 , pp. 208-215
    • Dubruc, C.1    Hermann, P.2    Haddouche, A.3    Badarani, M.M.4    Thenot, J.P.5
  • 32
    • 0023713624 scopus 로고
    • Determination of S-carboxymethylcysteine in serum by reversed-phase ion-pair liquid chromatography with column switching following pre-column derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde
    • De Schutter, J. A., Van der Weken, G., Van den Bossche, W., and de Moerloose, P. (1988) Determination of S-carboxymethylcysteine in serum by reversed-phase ion-pair liquid chromatography with column switching following pre-column derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde. J. Chromatogr. 428, 301-310.
    • (1988) J. Chromatogr. , vol.428 , pp. 301-310
    • De Schutter, J.A.1    Van Der Weken, G.2    Van Den Bossche, W.3    De Moerloose, P.4
  • 33
    • 33645377008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of sulfhydryl groups with DTNB
    • (Walker, J. M., Ed.) Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
    • Tawfik, D. S. (2002) Modification of sulfhydryl groups with DTNB. In The Protein Protocols Handbook (Walker, J. M., Ed.) pp 483-484, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
    • (2002) The Protein Protocols Handbook , pp. 483-484
    • Tawfik, D.S.1
  • 34
    • 0014216862 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of S-(carboxymethyl)cysteine from urine
    • Ubuka, T., Kodama, H., and Mizuhara, S. (1967) Isolation of S-(carboxymethyl)cysteine from urine. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 141, 266-269.
    • (1967) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.141 , pp. 266-269
    • Ubuka, T.1    Kodama, H.2    Mizuhara, S.3
  • 35
    • 0346731073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maillard reaction products in tissue proteins: New products and new perspectives
    • Thorpe, S. R., and Baynes, J. W. (2003) Maillard reaction products in tissue proteins: new products and new perspectives. Amino Acids 25, 275-281.
    • (2003) Amino Acids , vol.25 , pp. 275-281
    • Thorpe, S.R.1    Baynes, J.W.2
  • 37
    • 0000031505 scopus 로고
    • The action of formaldehyde upon cysteine
    • Ratner, S., and Clarke, H. T. (1937) The action of formaldehyde upon cysteine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 200-206.
    • (1937) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.59 , pp. 200-206
    • Ratner, S.1    Clarke, H.T.2
  • 38
    • 0033571012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of glyoxal, methylglyoxal and 3-deoxyglucosone in the glycation of proteins by glucose
    • Thornalley, P. J., Langborg, A., and Minhas, H. S. (1999) Formation of glyoxal, methylglyoxal and 3-deoxyglucosone in the glycation of proteins by glucose. Biochem. J. 344, 109-116.
    • (1999) Biochem. J. , vol.344 , pp. 109-116
    • Thornalley, P.J.1    Langborg, A.2    Minhas, H.S.3
  • 39
    • 33645353128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboxymethylation of cysteine using iodoacetamide/iodoacetic acid
    • (Walker, J. M., Ed.) Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
    • Aitken, A., and Learmonth, M. (2002) Carboxymethylation of cysteine using iodoacetamide/iodoacetic acid. In The Protein Protocols Handbook (Walker, J. M., Ed.) pp 455-456, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
    • (2002) The Protein Protocols Handbook , pp. 455-456
    • Aitken, A.1    Learmonth, M.2
  • 40
    • 0035079612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine in syrups by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Suntornsuk, L. (2001) Direct determination of S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine in syrups by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 25, 165-170.
    • (2001) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.25 , pp. 165-170
    • Suntornsuk, L.1
  • 41
    • 0032913309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative stress in diabetic complications: A new perspective on an old paradigm
    • Baynes, J. W., and Thorpe, S. R. (1999) Role of oxidative stress in diabetic complications: a new perspective on an old paradigm. Diabetes 48, 1-9.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1-9
    • Baynes, J.W.1    Thorpe, S.R.2
  • 42
    • 0031453830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical colocalization of glycoxidation products and lipid peroxidation products in diabetic renal glomerular lesions. Implication for glycoxidative stress in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy
    • Horie, K., Miyata, T., Maeda, K., Miyata, S., Sugiyama, S., Sakai, H., van Ypersole de Strihou, C., Monnier, V. M., Witztum, J. L., and Kurokawa, K. (1997) Immunohistochemical colocalization of glycoxidation products and lipid peroxidation products in diabetic renal glomerular lesions. Implication for glycoxidative stress in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. J. Clin. Invest. 100, 2995-3004.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.100 , pp. 2995-3004
    • Horie, K.1    Miyata, T.2    Maeda, K.3    Miyata, S.4    Sugiyama, S.5    Sakai, H.6    Van Ypersole De Strihou, C.7    Monnier, V.M.8    Witztum, J.L.9    Kurokawa, K.10
  • 44
    • 0025853670 scopus 로고
    • Protein glycation and oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus and ageing
    • Wolff, S. P., Jiang, Z. Y., and Hunt, J. V. (1991) Protein glycation and oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus and ageing. Free Radical Biol. Med. 10, 339-352.
    • (1991) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 339-352
    • Wolff, S.P.1    Jiang, Z.Y.2    Hunt, J.V.3
  • 45
    • 0033972493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative consequences of glycation
    • Brownlee, M. (2000) Negative consequences of glycation. Metabolism 49, 9-13.
    • (2000) Metabolism , vol.49 , pp. 9-13
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 46
    • 0005831199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and atherosclerosis
    • (Dean, R. T., and Kelly, D. T., Eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • Eaton, J. W., and Dean, R. T. (2000) Diabetes and atherosclerosis. In Atherosclerosis (Dean, R. T., and Kelly, D. T., Eds.) pp 24-45, Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , pp. 24-45
    • Eaton, J.W.1    Dean, R.T.2
  • 47
    • 0032835194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia: The bridge between non-enzymatic glycation and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications
    • Ceriello, A. (1999) Hyperglycaemia: the bridge between non-enzymatic glycation and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Diabetes, Nutr. Metab. 12, 42-46.
    • (1999) Diabetes, Nutr. Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 42-46
    • Ceriello, A.1
  • 48
    • 0033996388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGEs induce oxidative stress and activate protein kinase C-beta(II) in neonatal mesangial cells
    • Scivittaro, V., Ganz, M. B., and Weiss, M. F. (2000) AGEs induce oxidative stress and activate protein kinase C-beta(II) in neonatal mesangial cells. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 278, F676-F683.
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. , vol.278
    • Scivittaro, V.1    Ganz, M.B.2    Weiss, M.F.3
  • 49
    • 0033839971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation and lipoxidation end products: Role of reactive carbonyl compounds generated during carbohydrate and lipid metabolism
    • Miyata, T., Kurokawa, K., and van Ypersele de Strihou, C. (2000) Advanced glycation and lipoxidation end products: role of reactive carbonyl compounds generated during carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 11, 1744-1752.
    • (2000) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.11 , pp. 1744-1752
    • Miyata, T.1    Kurokawa, K.2    Van Ypersele De Strihou, C.3
  • 51
    • 0035797915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unusually low pK(a) for Cys282 in the active site of human muscle creatine kinase
    • Wang, P. F., McLeish, M. J., Kneen, M. M., Lee, G., and Kenyon, G. L. (2001) An unusually low pK(a) for Cys282 in the active site of human muscle creatine kinase. Biochemistry 40, 11698-11705.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 11698-11705
    • Wang, P.F.1    McLeish, M.J.2    Kneen, M.M.3    Lee, G.4    Kenyon, G.L.5
  • 53
    • 0029912862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative association between erythrocyte reduced glutathione concentration and diabetic complications
    • Thornalley, P. J., McLellan, A. C., Lo, T. W., Benn, J., and Sonksen, P. H. (1996) Negative association between erythrocyte reduced glutathione concentration and diabetic complications. Clin. Sci. 91, 575-582.
    • (1996) Clin. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 575-582
    • Thornalley, P.J.1    McLellan, A.C.2    Lo, T.W.3    Benn, J.4    Sonksen, P.H.5
  • 54
    • 0141505036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism, not autoxidation, plays a role in alpha-oxoaldehyde- and reducing sugar-induced erythrocyte GSH depletion: Relevance for diabetes mellitus
    • Beard, K. M., Shangari, N., Wu, B., and O'Brien, P. J. (2003) Metabolism, not autoxidation, plays a role in alpha-oxoaldehyde- and reducing sugar-induced erythrocyte GSH depletion: relevance for diabetes mellitus. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 252, 331-338.
    • (2003) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.252 , pp. 331-338
    • Beard, K.M.1    Shangari, N.2    Wu, B.3    O'Brien, P.J.4
  • 56
    • 0037371945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding network of redox signaling: New observations, complexities, and perspectives
    • Soberman, R. J. (2003) The expanding network of redox signaling: new observations, complexities, and perspectives. J. Clin. Invest. 111, 571-574.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.111 , pp. 571-574
    • Soberman, R.J.1
  • 57
    • 2942616628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles for cysteine residues in the regulatory CXXC motif of human mitochondrial branched chain aminotransferase enzyme
    • Conway, M. E., Poole, L. B., and Hutson, S. M. (2004) Roles for cysteine residues in the regulatory CXXC motif of human mitochondrial branched chain aminotransferase enzyme. Biochemistry 43, 7356-7364.
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 7356-7364
    • Conway, M.E.1    Poole, L.B.2    Hutson, S.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.