-
1
-
-
0034775358
-
Lutein, zeaxanthin, and the macular pigment
-
Landrum JT, Bone RA. Lutein, zeaxanthin, and the macular pigment. Arch Biochem Biophys 2001;385:28-40.
-
(2001)
Arch Biochem Biophys
, vol.385
, pp. 28-40
-
-
Landrum, J.T.1
Bone, R.A.2
-
2
-
-
0031570089
-
Identification, quantification, and relative concentrations of carotenoids and their metabolites in human milk and serum
-
Khachik F, Spangler CJ, Smith JC, et al. Identification, quantification, and relative concentrations of carotenoids and their metabolites in human milk and serum. Anal Chem 1997;69:1873-1881.
-
(1997)
Anal Chem
, vol.69
, pp. 1873-1881
-
-
Khachik, F.1
Spangler, C.J.2
Smith, J.C.3
-
3
-
-
0031658490
-
Fruits and vegetables that are sources for lutein and zeaxanthin: The macular pigment in human eyes
-
Sommerburg O, Keunen JE, Bird AC, van Kuijk FJ. Fruits and vegetables that are sources for lutein and zeaxanthin: the macular pigment in human eyes. Br J Ophthalmol 1998;82:907-910.
-
(1998)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.82
, pp. 907-910
-
-
Sommerburg, O.1
Keunen, J.E.2
Bird, A.C.3
Van Kuijk, F.J.4
-
4
-
-
21344453374
-
-
Age-Related Macular Degeneration Foundation website: www.macular.org/ nutrition/zeaxan.html
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
0036490691
-
The role of carotenoids in human health
-
Johnson EJ. The role of carotenoids in human health. Nutr Clin Care 2002;5:56-65.
-
(2002)
Nutr Clin Care
, vol.5
, pp. 56-65
-
-
Johnson, E.J.1
-
7
-
-
0032963588
-
The food matrix of spinach is a limiting factor in determining the bioavailability of beta-carotene and to a lesser extent of lutein in humans
-
Castenmiller JJ, West CE, Linssen JP, et al. The food matrix of spinach is a limiting factor in determining the bioavailability of beta-carotene and to a lesser extent of lutein in humans. J Nutr 1999;129:349-355.
-
(1999)
J Nutr
, vol.129
, pp. 349-355
-
-
Castenmiller, J.J.1
West, C.E.2
Linssen, J.P.3
-
8
-
-
0036402133
-
Carotenoid bioavailability and bioconversion
-
Yeum KJ, Russell RM. Carotenoid bioavailability and bioconversion. Annu Rev Nutr 2002;22:483-504.
-
(2002)
Annu Rev Nutr
, vol.22
, pp. 483-504
-
-
Yeum, K.J.1
Russell, R.M.2
-
9
-
-
0031941339
-
Intestinal absorption of beta-carotene, lycopene and lutein in men and women following a standard meal: Response curves in the triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein fraction
-
O'Neill ME, Thurnham DI. Intestinal absorption of beta-carotene, lycopene and lutein in men and women following a standard meal: response curves in the triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein fraction. Br J Nutr 1998;79:149-159.
-
(1998)
Br J Nutr
, vol.79
, pp. 149-159
-
-
O'Neill, M.E.1
Thurnham, D.I.2
-
10
-
-
0029131114
-
Intestinal absorption, serum clearance, and interactions between lutein and beta-carotene when administered to human adults in separate or combined oral doses
-
Kostic D, White WS, Olson JA. Intestinal absorption, serum clearance, and interactions between lutein and beta-carotene when administered to human adults in separate or combined oral doses. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;62:604-610.
-
(1995)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.62
, pp. 604-610
-
-
Kostic, D.1
White, W.S.2
Olson, J.A.3
-
11
-
-
0030808013
-
Effects of supplemental beta-carotene, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption on serum carotenoids in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study
-
Albanes D, Virtamo J, Taylor PR, et al. Effects of supplemental beta-carotene, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption on serum carotenoids in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:336-372.
-
(1997)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.66
, pp. 336-372
-
-
Albanes, D.1
Virtamo, J.2
Taylor, P.R.3
-
12
-
-
0037110635
-
The influence of cigarette smoking on circulating concentrations of antioxidant micronutrients
-
Alberg A. The influence of cigarette smoking on circulating concentrations of antioxidant micronutrients. Toxicology 2002;180:121-137.
-
(2002)
Toxicology
, vol.180
, pp. 121-137
-
-
Alberg, A.1
-
13
-
-
0030034228
-
Human serum carotenoid concentrations are related to physiologic and lifestyle factors
-
Brady WE, Mares-Perlman JA, Bowen P, Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis M. Human serum carotenoid concentrations are related to physiologic and lifestyle factors. J Nutr 1996;126:129-137.
-
(1996)
J Nutr
, vol.126
, pp. 129-137
-
-
Brady, W.E.1
Mares-Perlman, J.A.2
Bowen, P.3
Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M.4
-
15
-
-
0032947352
-
Beta-carotene, carotenoids and the prevention of coronary heart disease
-
Kritchevsky SB. Beta-carotene, carotenoids and the prevention of coronary heart disease. J Nutr 1999;129:5-8.
-
(1999)
J Nutr
, vol.129
, pp. 5-8
-
-
Kritchevsky, S.B.1
-
16
-
-
0028021957
-
Serum antioxidants and myocardial infarction. Are low levels of carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol risk factors for myocardial infarction?
-
Street DA, Comstock GW, Salkeld R, et al. Serum antioxidants and myocardial infarction. Are low levels of carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol risk factors for myocardial infarction? Circulation 1994;90:1154-1161.
-
(1994)
Circulation
, vol.90
, pp. 1154-1161
-
-
Street, D.A.1
Comstock, G.W.2
Salkeld, R.3
-
17
-
-
9644270380
-
Diets lower in folic acid and carotenoids are associated with the coronary disease epidemic in Central and Eastern Europe
-
Connor SL, Ojeda LS, Sexton G, et al. Diets lower in folic acid and carotenoids are associated with the coronary disease epidemic in Central and Eastern Europe. J Am Diet Assoc 2004;104:1793-1799.
-
(2004)
J Am Diet Assoc
, vol.104
, pp. 1793-1799
-
-
Connor, S.L.1
Ojeda, L.S.2
Sexton, G.3
-
18
-
-
0033564157
-
Relation of consumption of vitamin E, vitamin C, and carotenoids to risk for stroke among men in the United States
-
Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Hernan MA, et al. Relation of consumption of vitamin E, vitamin C, and carotenoids to risk for stroke among men in the United States. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:963-970.
-
(1999)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.130
, pp. 963-970
-
-
Ascherio, A.1
Rimm, E.B.2
Hernan, M.A.3
-
19
-
-
0033800904
-
Intake of flavonoids, carotenoids, vitamin C and E, and risk of stroke in male smokers
-
Hirvonen T, Virtamo I, Korhonen P, et al. Intake of flavonoids, carotenoids, vitamin C and E, and risk of stroke in male smokers. Stroke 2000;31:2301-2306.
-
(2000)
Stroke
, vol.31
, pp. 2301-2306
-
-
Hirvonen, T.1
Virtamo, I.2
Korhonen, P.3
-
20
-
-
0037105363
-
Dietary carotenoids, serum beta-carotene, and retinol and risk of lung cancer in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene cohort study
-
Holick CN, Michaud DS, Stolzenberg-Solomon R, et al. Dietary carotenoids, serum beta-carotene, and retinol and risk of lung cancer in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 2002;156:536-547.
-
(2002)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.156
, pp. 536-547
-
-
Holick, C.N.1
Michaud, D.S.2
Stolzenberg-Solomon, R.3
-
21
-
-
0034101837
-
A prospective cohort study on antioxidant and folate intake and male lung cancer risk
-
Voorrips LE, Goldbohm RA, Brants HA, et al. A prospective cohort study on antioxidant and folate intake and male lung cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2000;9:357-365.
-
(2000)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.9
, pp. 357-365
-
-
Voorrips, L.E.1
Goldbohm, R.A.2
Brants, H.A.3
-
22
-
-
0034036338
-
The effect of carotenoids on the expression of cell surface adhesion molecules and binding of monocytes to human aortic endothelial cells
-
Martin KR, Wu D, Meydani M. The effect of carotenoids on the expression of cell surface adhesion molecules and binding of monocytes to human aortic endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis 2000;150:265-274.
-
(2000)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.150
, pp. 265-274
-
-
Martin, K.R.1
Wu, D.2
Meydani, M.3
-
23
-
-
0035912902
-
Oxygenated carotenoid lutein and progression of early atherosclerosis; the Los Angeles Artherosclerosis Study
-
Dwyer JH, Navab M, Dwyer KM, et al. Oxygenated carotenoid lutein and progression of early atherosclerosis; the Los Angeles Artherosclerosis Study. Circulation 2001;103:2922-2927.
-
(2001)
Circulation
, vol.103
, pp. 2922-2927
-
-
Dwyer, J.H.1
Navab, M.2
Dwyer, K.M.3
-
24
-
-
0028997258
-
Skin lycopene is destroyed preferentially over beta-carotene during ultraviolet irradiation in humans
-
Ribaya-Mercado JD, Garmyn M, Gilchrest BA, Russell RM. Skin lycopene is destroyed preferentially over beta-carotene during ultraviolet irradiation in humans. J Nutr 1995;125:1854-1859.
-
(1995)
J Nutr
, vol.125
, pp. 1854-1859
-
-
Ribaya-Mercado, J.D.1
Garmyn, M.2
Gilchrest, B.A.3
Russell, R.M.4
-
25
-
-
0036123874
-
Oxidative stress-independent depletion of epidermal vitamin a by UVA
-
Sorg O, Tran C, Carraux P, et al. Oxidative stress-independent depletion of epidermal vitamin A by UVA. J Invest Dermatol 2002;118:513-518.
-
(2002)
J Invest Dermatol
, vol.118
, pp. 513-518
-
-
Sorg, O.1
Tran, C.2
Carraux, P.3
-
26
-
-
0036378945
-
Carotenoids and protection against solar UV radiation
-
Stahl W, Sies H. Carotenoids and protection against solar UV radiation. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 2002;15:291-296.
-
(2002)
Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol
, vol.15
, pp. 291-296
-
-
Stahl, W.1
Sies, H.2
-
27
-
-
0033795036
-
The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration
-
Beatty S, Koh H, Phil M, et al. The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. Surv Ophthalmol 2000;45:115-134.
-
(2000)
Surv Ophthalmol
, vol.45
, pp. 115-134
-
-
Beatty, S.1
Koh, H.2
Phil, M.3
-
29
-
-
0027946498
-
Dietary carotenoids, vitamins A, C, and E, and advanced age-related macular degeneration
-
Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group
-
Seddon JM, Ajani UA, Sperduto RD, et al. Dietary carotenoids, vitamins A, C, and E, and advanced age-related macular degeneration. Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. JAMA 1994;272:1413-1420.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.272
, pp. 1413-1420
-
-
Seddon, J.M.1
Ajani, U.A.2
Sperduto, R.D.3
-
30
-
-
0035181202
-
Relation between dietary intake, serum concentrations, and retinal concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in adults in a midwest population
-
Curran-Celentano J, Hammond BR Jr, Ciulla TA, et al. Relation between dietary intake, serum concentrations, and retinal concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in adults in a midwest population. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:796-802.
-
(2001)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.74
, pp. 796-802
-
-
Curran-Celentano, J.1
Hammond Jr., B.R.2
Ciulla, T.A.3
-
31
-
-
0036789497
-
Resonance Raman measurement of macular carotenoids in normal subjects and in age-related macular degeneration patients
-
Bernstein PS, Zhao DY, Wintch SW, et al. Resonance Raman measurement of macular carotenoids in normal subjects and in age-related macular degeneration patients. Ophthalmology 2002;109:1780-1787.
-
(2002)
Ophthalmology
, vol.109
, pp. 1780-1787
-
-
Bernstein, P.S.1
Zhao, D.Y.2
Wintch, S.W.3
-
32
-
-
0032610718
-
ARMD-pilot (case series) environmental intervention data
-
Richer S. ARMD-pilot (case series) environmental intervention data. J Am Optom Assoc 1999;70:24-36.
-
(1999)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.70
, pp. 24-36
-
-
Richer, S.1
-
33
-
-
2542432254
-
Double-masked, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of lutein and antioxidant supplementation in the intervention of atrophic age-related macular degeneration: The Veterans LAST study. (Lutein Antioxidant Supplementation Trial)
-
Richer S, Stiles W, Statkute L, et al. Double-masked, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of lutein and antioxidant supplementation in the intervention of atrophic age-related macular degeneration: the Veterans LAST study. (Lutein Antioxidant Supplementation Trial). Optometry 2004;75:216-230.
-
(2004)
Optometry
, vol.75
, pp. 216-230
-
-
Richer, S.1
Stiles, W.2
Statkute, L.3
-
34
-
-
0010900279
-
The effect of oral supplementation of macular carotenoids (lutein and zeaxanthin) on the prevention of age-related macular degeneration: 18 Months of follow up study
-
Massacesi AL, Faletra R, Gerosa F, et al. The effect of oral supplementation of macular carotenoids (lutein and zeaxanthin) on the prevention of age-related macular degeneration: 18 months of follow up study. Assoc Res Vision Ophthalmol 2001;42: S234.
-
(2001)
Assoc Res Vision Ophthalmol
, vol.42
-
-
Massacesi, A.L.1
Faletra, R.2
Gerosa, F.3
-
35
-
-
0001981214
-
Disorders of the eye
-
Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, et al, eds. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
-
Horton J. Disorders of the eye. In: Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, et al, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 14th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1998:168.
-
(1998)
Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 14th Ed.
, pp. 168
-
-
Horton, J.1
-
36
-
-
0019843761
-
Hydrogen peroxide and human cataract
-
Spector A, Garner WH. Hydrogen peroxide and human cataract. Exp Eye Res 1981;33:673-681.
-
(1981)
Exp Eye Res
, vol.33
, pp. 673-681
-
-
Spector, A.1
Garner, W.H.2
-
37
-
-
0033374054
-
Fat-soluble nutrient concentrations in different layers of human cataractous lens
-
Yeum KJ, Shang FM, Schalch WM, et al. Fat-soluble nutrient concentrations in different layers of human cataractous lens. Curr Eye Res 1999;19:502-505.
-
(1999)
Curr Eye Res
, vol.19
, pp. 502-505
-
-
Yeum, K.J.1
Shang, F.M.2
Schalch, W.M.3
-
38
-
-
0032829517
-
A prospective study of carotenoid and vitamin a intakes and risk of cataract extraction in U.S. women
-
Chasen-Taber L, Willett WC, Seddon JM, et al. A prospective study of carotenoid and vitamin A intakes and risk of cataract extraction in U.S. women. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70:509-516.
-
(1999)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.70
, pp. 509-516
-
-
Chasen-Taber, L.1
Willett, W.C.2
Seddon, J.M.3
-
39
-
-
0032828673
-
A prospective study of carotenoid intake and risk of cataract extraction in U.S. men
-
Brown L, Rimm EB, Seddon JM, et al. A prospective study of carotenoid intake and risk of cataract extraction in U.S. men. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70:517-524.
-
(1999)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.70
, pp. 517-524
-
-
Brown, L.1
Rimm, E.B.2
Seddon, J.M.3
-
41
-
-
0037221102
-
Lutein, but not alpha-tocopherol, supplementation improves visual function in patients with age-related cataracts: A 2-y double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
-
Olmedilla B, Granado F, Blanco I, Vaquero M. Lutein, but not alpha-tocopherol, supplementation improves visual function in patients with age-related cataracts: a 2-y double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Nutrition 2003;19:21-24.
-
(2003)
Nutrition
, vol.19
, pp. 21-24
-
-
Olmedilla, B.1
Granado, F.2
Blanco, I.3
Vaquero, M.4
-
42
-
-
0033757376
-
Nutrition and retinal degenerations
-
Berson EL. Nutrition and retinal degenerations. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2000;40:93-111.
-
(2000)
Int Ophthalmol Clin
, vol.40
, pp. 93-111
-
-
Berson, E.L.1
-
43
-
-
0034149813
-
Lutein improves visual function in some patients with retinal degeneration: A pilot study via the Internet
-
Dagnelie G, Zorge IS, McDonald TM. Lutein improves visual function in some patients with retinal degeneration: a pilot study via the Internet. Optometry 2000;71:147-164.
-
(2000)
Optometry
, vol.71
, pp. 147-164
-
-
Dagnelie, G.1
Zorge, I.S.2
McDonald, T.M.3
-
44
-
-
0037224749
-
Supplementation with beta-carotene or a similar amount of mixed carotenoids protects humans from UV-induced erythema
-
Heinrich U, Gartner C, Wiebusch M, et al. Supplementation with beta-carotene or a similar amount of mixed carotenoids protects humans from UV-induced erythema. J Nutr 2003;133:98-101.
-
(2003)
J Nutr
, vol.133
, pp. 98-101
-
-
Heinrich, U.1
Gartner, C.2
Wiebusch, M.3
-
46
-
-
0029023834
-
Lutein, lycopene, and their oxidative metabolites in chemoprevention of cancer
-
Khachik F, Beecher GR, Smith JC Jr. Lutein, lycopene, and their oxidative metabolites in chemoprevention of cancer. J Cell Biochem Suppl 1995;22:S236-S246.
-
(1995)
J Cell Biochem Suppl
, vol.22
-
-
Khachik, F.1
Beecher, G.R.2
Smith Jr., J.C.3
-
47
-
-
0029061150
-
Concentrations and plasma-tissue-diet relationships of carotenoids, retinoids, and tocopherols in humans
-
Peng YM, Peng YS, Lin Y, et al. Concentrations and plasma-tissue-diet relationships of carotenoids, retinoids, and tocopherols in humans. Nutr Cancer 1995;23:233-246.
-
(1995)
Nutr Cancer
, vol.23
, pp. 233-246
-
-
Peng, Y.M.1
Peng, Y.S.2
Lin, Y.3
-
48
-
-
0029146956
-
A prospective study of consumption of carotenoids in fruits and vegetables and decreased cardiovascular mortality in the elderly
-
Gaziano JM, Manson JE, Branch LG, et al. A prospective study of consumption of carotenoids in fruits and vegetables and decreased cardiovascular mortality in the elderly. Ann Epidemiol 1995;5:255-260.
-
(1995)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.5
, pp. 255-260
-
-
Gaziano, J.M.1
Manson, J.E.2
Branch, L.G.3
-
49
-
-
0034987955
-
Adhesion molecules and their role in vascular disease
-
Krieglstein CF, Granger DN. Adhesion molecules and their role in vascular disease. Am J Hypertens 2001;14:44S-54S.
-
(2001)
Am J Hypertens
, vol.14
-
-
Krieglstein, C.F.1
Granger, D.N.2
-
50
-
-
0030912927
-
Association of serum vitamin levels, LDL susceptibility to oxidation, and autoantibodies against MDA-LDL with carotid atherosclerosis. A case-control study. The ARIC Study Investigators. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities
-
Iribarren C, Folsom AR, Jacobs DR Jr, et al. Association of serum vitamin levels, LDL susceptibility to oxidation, and autoantibodies against MDA-LDL with carotid atherosclerosis. A case-control study. The ARIC Study Investigators. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997;17:1171-1177.
-
(1997)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
, vol.17
, pp. 1171-1177
-
-
Iribarren, C.1
Folsom, A.R.2
Jacobs Jr., D.R.3
-
51
-
-
1042268026
-
Progression of carotid intima-media thickness and plasma antioxidants: The Los Angeles Atherosclerosis Study
-
Dwyer JH, Paul-Labrador MJ, Fan J, et al. Progression of carotid intima-media thickness and plasma antioxidants: the Los Angeles Atherosclerosis Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004;24:313-319.
-
(2004)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
, vol.24
, pp. 313-319
-
-
Dwyer, J.H.1
Paul-Labrador, M.J.2
Fan, J.3
-
52
-
-
0033796855
-
Intake of specific carotenoids and risk of lung cancer in 2 prospective U.S. cohorts
-
Michaud DS, Feskanich D, Rimm EB, et al. Intake of specific carotenoids and risk of lung cancer in 2 prospective U.S. cohorts. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:990-997.
-
(2000)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.72
, pp. 990-997
-
-
Michaud, D.S.1
Feskanich, D.2
Rimm, E.B.3
-
53
-
-
0028849444
-
An ecological study of diet and lung cancer in the South Pacific
-
Le Marchand L, Hankin JH, Bach F, et al. An ecological study of diet and lung cancer in the South Pacific. Int J Cancer 1995;63:18-23.
-
(1995)
Int J Cancer
, vol.63
, pp. 18-23
-
-
Le Marchand, L.1
Hankin, J.H.2
Bach, F.3
-
54
-
-
0031743028
-
Effect of lutein on beta-carotene absorption and cleavage
-
van den Berg H. Effect of lutein on beta-carotene absorption and cleavage. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1998;68:360-365.
-
(1998)
Int J Vitam Nutr Res
, vol.68
, pp. 360-365
-
-
Berg, H.1
-
57
-
-
0031793171
-
Lutein ester in serum after lutein supplementation in human subjects
-
Granado F, Olmedilla B, Gil-Martinez E, Blanco I. Lutein ester in serum after lutein supplementation in human subjects. Br J Nutr 1998;80:445-449.
-
(1998)
Br J Nutr
, vol.80
, pp. 445-449
-
-
Granado, F.1
Olmedilla, B.2
Gil-Martinez, E.3
Blanco, I.4
-
58
-
-
0030613675
-
Antimutagenic activity of natural xanthophylls against aflatoxin B1 in Salmonella typhimurium
-
Gonzalez de Mejia E, Ramos-Gomez M, Loarca-Pina G. Antimutagenic activity of natural xanthophylls against aflatoxin B1 in Salmonella typhimurium. Environ Mol Mutagen 1997;30:346-353.
-
(1997)
Environ Mol Mutagen
, vol.30
, pp. 346-353
-
-
De Gonzalez Mejia, E.1
Ramos-Gomez, M.2
Loarca-Pina, G.3
-
60
-
-
0036898153
-
Esterification does not impair lutein bioavailability in humans
-
Bowen PE, Herbst-Espinosa SM, Hussain EA, et al. Esterification does not impair lutein bioavailability in humans. J Nutr 2002;132:3668-3673.
-
(2002)
J Nutr
, vol.132
, pp. 3668-3673
-
-
Bowen, P.E.1
Herbst-Espinosa, S.M.2
Hussain, E.A.3
|