메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1148-1154

Expression of the anaphylatoxin receptors C3aR and C5aR is increased in fatal asthma

Author keywords

C3aR; C5aR; Complement; Epithelium; Fatal asthma; Lung tissue; Mild intermittent asthma; Parenchymal vessels; Submucosal vessels

Indexed keywords

COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C3 RECEPTOR; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C3A RECEPTOR; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5A RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 20444501272     PISSN: 00916749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.01.068     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0002297475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide trends in asthma mortality during the twentieth century
    • A.L. Sheffer Marcel Dekker Inc New York
    • C.R.W. Beasley, N.E. Pearce, and J. Crane Worldwide trends in asthma mortality during the twentieth century A.L. Sheffer Fatal asthma 1998 Marcel Dekker Inc New York 13 30
    • (1998) Fatal asthma , pp. 13-30
    • Beasley, C.R.W.1    Pearce, N.E.2    Crane, J.3
  • 3
    • 0035185869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for asthma morbidity and mortality in a large metropolitan city
    • M. Castro, K.B. Schechtman, J. Halstead, and G. Bloomberg Risk factors for asthma morbidity and mortality in a large metropolitan city J Asthma 38 2001 625 635
    • (2001) J Asthma , vol.38 , pp. 625-635
    • Castro, M.1    Schechtman, K.B.2    Halstead, J.3    Bloomberg, G.4
  • 4
    • 3543134378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide severity and control of asthma in children and adults: the global asthma insights and reality surveys
    • K.F. Rabe, M. Adachi, C.K.W. Lai, J.B. Soriano, P.A. Vermeire, and K.B. Weiss Worldwide severity and control of asthma in children and adults: the global asthma insights and reality surveys J Allergy Clin Immunol 114 2004 40 47
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.114 , pp. 40-47
    • Rabe, K.F.1    Adachi, M.2    Lai, C.K.W.3    Soriano, J.B.4    Vermeire, P.A.5    Weiss, K.B.6
  • 5
    • 0037338025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe/fatal asthma
    • S. Wenzel Severe/fatal asthma Chest 123 suppl 3 2003 405S 410S
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Wenzel, S.1
  • 6
    • 0027216415 scopus 로고
    • Sudden-onset fatal asthma: a distinct entity with few eosinophils and relatively more neutrophils in the airway submucosa?
    • S. Sur, T.B. Crotty, G.M. Kephart, B.A. Hyma, T.V. Colby, and C.E. Reed Sudden-onset fatal asthma: a distinct entity with few eosinophils and relatively more neutrophils in the airway submucosa? Am Rev Respir Dis 148 1993 713 719
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 713-719
    • Sur, S.1    Crotty, T.B.2    Kephart, G.M.3    Hyma, B.A.4    Colby, T.V.5    Reed, C.E.6
  • 8
    • 0035253577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the complement anaphylatoxin C3a and C5a receptors on bronchial epithelial and smooth muscle cells in models of sepsis and asthma
    • S.M. Drouin, J. Kildsgaard, J. Haviland, J. Zabner, H.P. Jia, and P.B. McCray Jr. Expression of the complement anaphylatoxin C3a and C5a receptors on bronchial epithelial and smooth muscle cells in models of sepsis and asthma J Immunol 166 2001 2025 2032
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 2025-2032
    • Drouin, S.M.1    Kildsgaard, J.2    Haviland, J.3    Zabner, J.4    Jia, H.P.5    McCray Jr., P.B.6
  • 9
    • 0026594019 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of action for anaphylatoxin C3a stimulation of mast cells
    • M. Mousli, T.E. Hugli, Y. Landry, and C. Bronner A mechanism of action for anaphylatoxin C3a stimulation of mast cells J Immunol 148 1992 2456 2461
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.148 , pp. 2456-2461
    • Mousli, M.1    Hugli, T.E.2    Landry, Y.3    Bronner, C.4
  • 10
    • 0028263451 scopus 로고
    • Activation of human neutrophils by C3a and C5A: comparison of the effects on shape changes, chemotaxis, secretion, and respiratory burst
    • M.U. Ehrengruber, T. Geiser, and D.A. Deranleau Activation of human neutrophils by C3a and C5A: comparison of the effects on shape changes, chemotaxis, secretion, and respiratory burst FEBS Lett 346 1994 181 184
    • (1994) FEBS Lett , vol.346 , pp. 181-184
    • Ehrengruber, M.U.1    Geiser, T.2    Deranleau, D.A.3
  • 11
    • 0028339175 scopus 로고
    • C3a activates the respiratory burst in human polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocytes via pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins
    • J. Elsner, M. Oppermann, W. Czech, and A. Kapp C3a activates the respiratory burst in human polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocytes via pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins Blood 83 1994 3324 3331
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 3324-3331
    • Elsner, J.1    Oppermann, M.2    Czech, W.3    Kapp, A.4
  • 12
    • 0028295774 scopus 로고
    • Degranulation from human eosinophils stimulated with C3a and C5a
    • S. Takafuji, K. Tadokoro, K. Ito, and C.A. Dahinden Degranulation from human eosinophils stimulated with C3a and C5a Int Arch Allergy Immunol 104 suppl 1 1994 27 29
    • (1994) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.104 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 27-29
    • Takafuji, S.1    Tadokoro, K.2    Ito, K.3    Dahinden, C.A.4
  • 13
    • 0034997192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement-dependent immune complex-induced bronchial inflammation and hyperreactivity
    • N.W. Lukacs, M.M. Glovsky, and P.A. Ward Complement-dependent immune complex-induced bronchial inflammation and hyperreactivity Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 280 2001 L512 L518
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.280
    • Lukacs, N.W.1    Glovsky, M.M.2    Ward, P.A.3
  • 14
    • 0035887920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of anaphylatoxin C5a to late airway responses after repeated exposure of antigen to allergic rats
    • M. Abe, K. Shibata, H. Akatsu, N. Shimizu, N. Sakata, and T. Katsuragi Contribution of anaphylatoxin C5a to late airway responses after repeated exposure of antigen to allergic rats J Immunol 167 2001 4651 4660
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 4651-4660
    • Abe, M.1    Shibata, K.2    Akatsu, H.3    Shimizu, N.4    Sakata, N.5    Katsuragi, T.6
  • 15
    • 0344393430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of complement activation decreases airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness
    • C. Taube, Y.H. Rha, K. Takeda, J.W. Park, A. Joetham, and A. Balhorn Inhibition of complement activation decreases airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168 2003 1333 1341
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 1333-1341
    • Taube, C.1    Rha, Y.H.2    Takeda, K.3    Park, J.W.4    Joetham, A.5    Balhorn, A.6
  • 16
    • 0034739041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the C3a anaphylatoxin receptor in the effector phase of asthma
    • A.A. Humbles, B. Lu, C.A. Nilsson, C. Lilly, E. Israel, and Y. Fujiwara A role for the C3a anaphylatoxin receptor in the effector phase of asthma Nature 406 2000 998 1001
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 998-1001
    • Humbles, A.A.1    Lu, B.2    Nilsson, C.A.3    Lilly, C.4    Israel, E.5    Fujiwara, Y.6
  • 17
    • 0035891592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement factors C3a and C5a are increased in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after segmental allergen provocation in subjects with asthma
    • N. Krug, T. Tschernig, V.J. Erpenbeck, J.M. Hohlfeld, and J. Kohl Complement factors C3a and C5a are increased in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after segmental allergen provocation in subjects with asthma Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164 2001 1841 1843
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1841-1843
    • Krug, N.1    Tschernig, T.2    Erpenbeck, V.J.3    Hohlfeld, J.M.4    Kohl, J.5
  • 19
    • 2442678025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anaphylatoxins bridge innate and adaptive immune responses in allergic asthma
    • H. Hawlisch, M. Wills-Karp, C.L. Karp, and J. Kohl The anaphylatoxins bridge innate and adaptive immune responses in allergic asthma Mol Immunol 41 2004 123 131
    • (2004) Mol Immunol , vol.41 , pp. 123-131
    • Hawlisch, H.1    Wills-Karp, M.2    Karp, C.L.3    Kohl, J.4
  • 20
    • 0347052898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C5a mutants are potent antagonists of the C5a receptor (CD88) and of C5L2: position 69 is the locus that determines agonism or antagonism
    • M. Otto, H. Hawlisch, P.N. Monk, M. Muller, A. Klos, and C.L. Karp C5a mutants are potent antagonists of the C5a receptor (CD88) and of C5L2: position 69 is the locus that determines agonism or antagonism J Biol Chem 279 2004 142 151
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 142-151
    • Otto, M.1    Hawlisch, H.2    Monk, P.N.3    Muller, M.4    Klos, A.5    Karp, C.L.6
  • 21
    • 0033709969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A putative chemoattractant receptor, C5L2, is expressed in granulocyte and immature dendritic cells, but not in mature dendritic cells
    • M. Ohno, T. Hirata, M. Enomoto, T. Araki, H. Ishimaru, and T.A. Takahashi A putative chemoattractant receptor, C5L2, is expressed in granulocyte and immature dendritic cells, but not in mature dendritic cells Mol Immunol 37 2000 407 412
    • (2000) Mol Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 407-412
    • Ohno, M.1    Hirata, T.2    Enomoto, M.3    Araki, T.4    Ishimaru, H.5    Takahashi, T.A.6
  • 23
    • 0033370490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the anaphylatoxin C5a receptor in non-myeloid cells
    • J. Zwirner, A. Fayyazi, and O. Gotze Expression of the anaphylatoxin C5a receptor in non-myeloid cells Mol Immunol 36 1999 877 884
    • (1999) Mol Immunol , vol.36 , pp. 877-884
    • Zwirner, J.1    Fayyazi, A.2    Gotze, O.3
  • 24
    • 0028850938 scopus 로고
    • Cellular expression of the C5a anaphylatoxin receptor (C5aR): demonstration of C5aR on nonmyeloid cells of the liver and lung
    • D.L. Haviland, R.L. McCoy, W.T. Whitehead, H. Akama, E.P. Molmenti, and A. Brown Cellular expression of the C5a anaphylatoxin receptor (C5aR): demonstration of C5aR on nonmyeloid cells of the liver and lung J Immunol 154 1995 1861 1869
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 1861-1869
    • Haviland, D.L.1    McCoy, R.L.2    Whitehead, W.T.3    Akama, H.4    Molmenti, E.P.5    Brown, A.6
  • 25
    • 0032055221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The receptor for complement anaphylatoxin C3a is expressed by myeloid cells and nonmyeloid cells in inflamed human central nervous system: analysis in multiple sclerosis and bacterial meningitis
    • P. Gasque, S.K. Singhrao, J.W. Neal, P. Wang, S. Sayah, and M. Fontaine The receptor for complement anaphylatoxin C3a is expressed by myeloid cells and nonmyeloid cells in inflamed human central nervous system: analysis in multiple sclerosis and bacterial meningitis J Immunol 160 1998 3543 3554
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 3543-3554
    • Gasque, P.1    Singhrao, S.K.2    Neal, J.W.3    Wang, P.4    Sayah, S.5    Fontaine, M.6
  • 26
    • 0031031213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the receptor for complement C5a (CD88) is up-regulated on reactive astrocytes, microglia, and endothelial cells in the inflamed human central nervous system
    • P. Gasque, S.K. Singhrao, J.W. Neal, O. Gotze, and B.P. Morgan Expression of the receptor for complement C5a (CD88) is up-regulated on reactive astrocytes, microglia, and endothelial cells in the inflamed human central nervous system Am J Pathol 150 1997 31 41
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.150 , pp. 31-41
    • Gasque, P.1    Singhrao, S.K.2    Neal, J.W.3    Gotze, O.4    Morgan, B.P.5
  • 27
    • 0034669961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: guinea pigs with a natural C3a-receptor defect exhibit decreased bronchoconstriction in allergic airway disease: evidence for an involvement of the C3a anaphylatoxin in the pathogenesis of asthma
    • W. Bautsch, H.G. Hoymann, Q. Zhang, I. Meier-Wiedenbach, U. Raschke, and R.S. Ames Cutting edge: guinea pigs with a natural C3a-receptor defect exhibit decreased bronchoconstriction in allergic airway disease: evidence for an involvement of the C3a anaphylatoxin in the pathogenesis of asthma J Immunol 165 2000 5401 5405
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 5401-5405
    • Bautsch, W.1    Hoymann, H.G.2    Zhang, Q.3    Meier-Wiedenbach, I.4    Raschke, U.5    Ames, R.S.6
  • 28
    • 0037111427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of the complement anaphylatoxin C3a receptor suppresses Th2 effector functions in a murine model of pulmonary allergy
    • S.M. Drouin, D.B. Corry, T.J. Hollman, J. Kildsgaard, and R.A. Wetsel Absence of the complement anaphylatoxin C3a receptor suppresses Th2 effector functions in a murine model of pulmonary allergy J Immunol 169 2002 5926 5933
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 5926-5933
    • Drouin, S.M.1    Corry, D.B.2    Hollman, T.J.3    Kildsgaard, J.4    Wetsel, R.A.5
  • 29
    • 0035887920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of anaphylatoxin C5a to late airway responses after repeated exposure of antigen to allergic rats
    • M. Abe, K. Shibata, H. Akatsu, N. Shimizu, N. Sakata, and T. Katsuragi Contribution of anaphylatoxin C5a to late airway responses after repeated exposure of antigen to allergic rats J Immunol 167 2001 4651 4660
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 4651-4660
    • Abe, M.1    Shibata, K.2    Akatsu, H.3    Shimizu, N.4    Sakata, N.5    Katsuragi, T.6
  • 30
    • 0344721504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastosis and fragmentation of fibers of the elastic system in fatal asthma
    • T. Mauad, A.C. Xavier, P.H. Saldiva, and M. Dolhnikoff Elastosis and fragmentation of fibers of the elastic system in fatal asthma Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160 1999 968 975
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 968-975
    • Mauad, T.1    Xavier, A.C.2    Saldiva, P.H.3    Dolhnikoff, M.4
  • 32
    • 0033408466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone-induced inflammation assessed in sputum and bronchial lavage fluid from asthmatics: a new noninvasive tool in epidemiologic studies on air pollution and asthma
    • J.T. Hiltermann, T.S. Lapperre, L. van Bree, P.A. Steerenberg, J.J. Brahim, and J.K. Sont Ozone-induced inflammation assessed in sputum and bronchial lavage fluid from asthmatics: a new noninvasive tool in epidemiologic studies on air pollution and asthma Free Radic Biol Med 27 1999 1448 1454
    • (1999) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.27 , pp. 1448-1454
    • Hiltermann, J.T.1    Lapperre, T.S.2    Van Bree, L.3    Steerenberg, P.A.4    Brahim, J.J.5    Sont, J.K.6
  • 33
    • 0346786461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A key role of C5a/C5aR activation for the development of sepsis
    • N.C. Riedemann, R.F. Guo, and P.A. Ward A key role of C5a/C5aR activation for the development of sepsis J Leukoc Biol 74 2003 966 970
    • (2003) J Leukoc Biol , vol.74 , pp. 966-970
    • Riedemann, N.C.1    Guo, R.F.2    Ward, P.A.3
  • 34
    • 0347595295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement C5a receptor antagonist attenuates multiple organ injury in a model of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
    • D.W. Harkin, A. Romaschin, S.M. Taylor, B.B. Rubin, and T.F. Lindsay Complement C5a receptor antagonist attenuates multiple organ injury in a model of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm J Vasc Surg 39 2004 196 206
    • (2004) J Vasc Surg , vol.39 , pp. 196-206
    • Harkin, D.W.1    Romaschin, A.2    Taylor, S.M.3    Rubin, B.B.4    Lindsay, T.F.5
  • 35
    • 2142674350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation during hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation in swine
    • J. Szebeni, L. Baranyi, S. Savay, O. Gotze, C.R. Alving, and R. Bunger Complement activation during hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation in swine Shock 20 2003 347 355
    • (2003) Shock , vol.20 , pp. 347-355
    • Szebeni, J.1    Baranyi, L.2    Savay, S.3    Gotze, O.4    Alving, C.R.5    Bunger, R.6
  • 36
    • 0027462811 scopus 로고
    • Airway responsiveness: standardized challenge testing with pharmacological, physical and sensitizing stimuli in adults. Report Working Party Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal. Official Statement of the European Respiratory Society
    • P.J. Sterk, L.M. Fabbri, P.H. Quanjer, D.W. Cockcroft, P.M. O'Byrne, and S.D. Anderson Airway responsiveness: standardized challenge testing with pharmacological, physical and sensitizing stimuli in adults. Report Working Party Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal. Official Statement of the European Respiratory Society Eur Respir J Suppl 16 1993 53 83
    • (1993) Eur Respir J Suppl , vol.16 , pp. 53-83
    • Sterk, P.J.1    Fabbri, L.M.2    Quanjer, P.H.3    Cockcroft, D.W.4    O'Byrne, P.M.5    Anderson, S.D.6
  • 37
    • 0037633017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small airway morphology and lung function in the transition from normality to chronic airway obstruction
    • A. Corsico, M. Milanese, S. Baraldo, G.L. Casoni, A. Papi, and A.M. Riccio Small airway morphology and lung function in the transition from normality to chronic airway obstruction J Appl Physiol 95 2003 441 447
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 441-447
    • Corsico, A.1    Milanese, M.2    Baraldo, S.3    Casoni, G.L.4    Papi, A.5    Riccio, A.M.6
  • 38
    • 0038675123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the right statistics: analyses of measurement studies
    • J.M. Bland, and D.G. Altman Applying the right statistics: analyses of measurement studies Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 22 2003 85 93
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.22 , pp. 85-93
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 39
    • 0006205461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional design of the human lung for gas exchange
    • A.P. Fishman International ed. McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division New York
    • E.R. Weibel, and C.R. Taylor Functional design of the human lung for gas exchange A.P. Fishman Fishman's pulmonary diseases and disorders International ed. 1998 McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division New York 21 62
    • (1998) Fishman's pulmonary diseases and disorders , pp. 21-62
    • Weibel, E.R.1    Taylor, C.R.2
  • 41
    • 0024477091 scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of complement-activation complexes correlate with disease activity in patients diagnosed with isolated central nervous system vasculitis
    • P.F. Langlois, G.E. Sharon, and M.S. Gawryl Plasma concentrations of complement-activation complexes correlate with disease activity in patients diagnosed with isolated central nervous system vasculitis J Allergy Clin Immunol 83 1989 11 16
    • (1989) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.83 , pp. 11-16
    • Langlois, P.F.1    Sharon, G.E.2    Gawryl, M.S.3
  • 42
    • 4544359328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the C3, C3a receptor, and C5 genes affect susceptibility to bronchial asthma
    • K. Hasegawa, M. Tamari, C. Shao, M. Shimizu, N. Takahashi, and X.Q. Mao Variations in the C3, C3a receptor, and C5 genes affect susceptibility to bronchial asthma Hum Genet 115 2004 295 301
    • (2004) Hum Genet , vol.115 , pp. 295-301
    • Hasegawa, K.1    Tamari, M.2    Shao, C.3    Shimizu, M.4    Takahashi, N.5    Mao, X.Q.6
  • 43
    • 0037871469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation by complement C3a and C5a anaphylatoxins of cytokine production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • T. Monsinjon, P. Gasque, P. Chan, A. Ischenko, J.J. Brady, and M.C. Fontaine Regulation by complement C3a and C5a anaphylatoxins of cytokine production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells FASEB J 17 2003 1003 1014
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 1003-1014
    • Monsinjon, T.1    Gasque, P.2    Chan, P.3    Ischenko, A.4    Brady, J.J.5    Fontaine, M.C.6
  • 44
    • 0035808261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C3A binds to the seven transmembrane anaphylatoxin receptor expressed by epithelial cells and triggers the production of IL-8
    • T. Monsinjon, P. Gasque, A. Ischenko, and M. Fontaine C3A binds to the seven transmembrane anaphylatoxin receptor expressed by epithelial cells and triggers the production of IL-8 FEBS Lett 487 2001 339 346
    • (2001) FEBS Lett , vol.487 , pp. 339-346
    • Monsinjon, T.1    Gasque, P.2    Ischenko, A.3    Fontaine, M.4
  • 45
    • 85071405723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of eosinophils and neutrophils in fatal asthma
    • A.L. Sheffer Marcel Dekker Inc New York
    • H. Kita, and G.J. Gleich Roles of eosinophils and neutrophils in fatal asthma A.L. Sheffer Fatal asthma 1998 Marcel Dekker Inc New York 157 173
    • (1998) Fatal asthma , pp. 157-173
    • Kita, H.1    Gleich, G.J.2
  • 47
    • 0031944825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine mRNA expression in asthma is not restricted to the large airways
    • E.M. Minshall, J.C. Hogg, and Q.A. Hamid Cytokine mRNA expression in asthma is not restricted to the large airways J Allergy Clin Immunol 101 1998 386 390
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.101 , pp. 386-390
    • Minshall, E.M.1    Hogg, J.C.2    Hamid, Q.A.3
  • 49
    • 0037111535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of C5a receptor in mouse microvascular endothelial cells
    • I.J. Laudes, J.C. Chu, M. Huber-Lang, R.F. Guo, N.C. Riedemann, and J.V. Sarma Expression and function of C5a receptor in mouse microvascular endothelial cells J Immunol 169 2002 5962 5970
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 5962-5970
    • Laudes, I.J.1    Chu, J.C.2    Huber-Lang, M.3    Guo, R.F.4    Riedemann, N.C.5    Sarma, J.V.6
  • 50
    • 0037070260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced asthma attacks
    • D.B. Jacoby Virus-induced asthma attacks JAMA 287 2002 755 761
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 755-761
    • Jacoby, D.B.1
  • 52
    • 0041377790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of respiratory viruses in patients hospitalized with near-fatal asthma, acute exacerbations of asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • W.C. Tan, X. Xiang, D. Qiu, T.P. Ng, S.F. Lam, and R.G. Hegele Epidemiology of respiratory viruses in patients hospitalized with near-fatal asthma, acute exacerbations of asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Med 115 2003 272 277
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , pp. 272-277
    • Tan, W.C.1    Xiang, X.2    Qiu, D.3    Ng, T.P.4    Lam, S.F.5    Hegele, R.G.6
  • 53
    • 0023184470 scopus 로고
    • Activation of human serum complement with allergens, I: generation of C3a, C4a, and C5a and induction of human neutrophil aggregation
    • S. Nagata, and M.M. Glovsky Activation of human serum complement with allergens, I: generation of C3a, C4a, and C5a and induction of human neutrophil aggregation J Allergy Clin Immunol 80 1987 24 32
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 24-32
    • Nagata, S.1    Glovsky, M.M.2
  • 54
    • 0030793679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of anaphylatoxins through proteolytic processing of C3 and C5 by house dust mite protease
    • K. Maruo, T. Akaike, T. Ono, T. Okamoto, and H. Maeda Generation of anaphylatoxins through proteolytic processing of C3 and C5 by house dust mite protease J Allergy Clin Immunol 100 1997 253 260
    • (1997) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.100 , pp. 253-260
    • Maruo, K.1    Akaike, T.2    Ono, T.3    Okamoto, T.4    Maeda, H.5
  • 55
  • 56
    • 11144358259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visits to the emergency room for asthma attacks and short-term variations in air pollution: a case-crossover study
    • S. Boutin-Forzano, N. Adel, L. Gratecos, H. Jullian, J.M. Garnier, and M. Ramadour Visits to the emergency room for asthma attacks and short-term variations in air pollution: a case-crossover study Respiration 71 2004 134 137
    • (2004) Respiration , vol.71 , pp. 134-137
    • Boutin-Forzano, S.1    Adel, N.2    Gratecos, L.3    Jullian, H.4    Garnier, J.M.5    Ramadour, M.6
  • 57
    • 0034124542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone: a trigger for hospital pediatric asthma emergency room visits
    • B. Fauroux, M. Sampil, P. Quenel, and Y. Lemoullec Ozone: a trigger for hospital pediatric asthma emergency room visits Pediatr Pulmonol 30 2000 41 46
    • (2000) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.30 , pp. 41-46
    • Fauroux, B.1    Sampil, M.2    Quenel, P.3    Lemoullec, Y.4
  • 58
    • 0031054821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of eosinophils and lymphocytes in the large and small airways of asthmatics
    • N. Carroll, C. Cooke, and A. James The distribution of eosinophils and lymphocytes in the large and small airways of asthmatics Eur Respir J 10 1997 292 300
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 292-300
    • Carroll, N.1    Cooke, C.2    James, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.