Nanofocusing parabolic refractive X-ray lenses

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Volumn 5539, Issue , 2004, Pages 10-19

  Schroer, C G ^a,b   Kuhlmann, M ^a   Kurapova, O ^a   Hunger, U T ^a   Gunzler T F ^a   Feste, S ^a   Lengeler, B ^a   Ziegler, S ^c   Drakopoulos, M ^d   Burghammer, M ^d   Riekel, C ^d   Snigirev, A ^d   Snigireva, I ^d  

^a RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b DESY   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL RWTH AACHEN   (Germany)

^d EUROPEAN SYNCHROTRON RADIATION FACILITY   (France)

Author keywords

Nanofocusing lenses; Refractive x ray lenses; Scanning x ray microscopy

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; FABRICATION; FLUORESCENCE; FOCUSING; LASER BEAMS; LIGHT SOURCES; NANOTECHNOLOGY; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION; TOMOGRAPHY; X RAY MICROSCOPES; X RAYS;

MICRODIFFRACTION; NANOFOCUSING LENSES; REFRACTIVE X-RAY LENSES; SCANNING X-RAY MICROSCOPY;

LENSES;

EID: 20144365766     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.559931     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (30)

1. I. McNulty, ed., X-Ray Micro- and Nano-Focusing: Applications and Techniques II, Proceedings of the SPIE 4499, 2001.
2. W. Yun, B. Lai, Z. Cai, J. Maser, D. Legnini, E. Gluskin, Z. Chen, A. A. Krasnoperova, Y. Vladimirsky, R. Cerrina, E. Di Fabrizio, and M. Gentili, "Nanometer focusing of hard x rays by phase zone plates," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70(5), pp. 2238-2241, 1-999.
3. O. Hignette, G. Rostaing, P. Cloetens, A. Rommeveaux, W. Ludwig, and A. Freund, "Submicron focusing of hard X-rays with reflecting surfaces at the ESRF," in X-Ray Micro- and Nano-Focusing: Applications and Techniques II, I. McNulty, ed., Proceedings of the SPIE 4499, pp. 105-116, 2001.
4. K. Yamauchi, K. Yamamura, H. Mimura, Y. Sano, A. Saito, A. Souvorov, M. Yabashi, K. Tamasaku, T. Ishikawa, and Y. Mori, "Nearly diffraction-limited line focusing of a hard-x-ray beam with an elliptically figured mirror," J. Synchrotron Rad. 9, pp. 313-316, 2002.
5. C. G. Schroer, M. Kuhlmann, U. T. Hunger, T. F. Günzler, O. Kurapova, S. Feste, F. Frehse, B. Lengeler, M. Drakopoulos, A. Somogyi, A. S. Simionovici, A. Snigirev, I. Snigireva, C. Schug, and W. H. Schröder, "Nanofocusing parabolic refractive x-ray lenses," Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(9), pp. 1485-1487, 2003.
6. C. G. Schroer, M. Kuhlmann, U. T. Hunger, T. F. Günzler, O. Kurapova, S. Feste, B. Lengeler, M. Drakopoulos, A. Somogyi, A. S. Simionovici, A. Snigirev, and I. Snigireva, "Nanofocusing parabolic refractive x-ray lenses," in Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation, T. Warwick, J. Arthur, H. A. Padmore, and J. Stöhr, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings(705), pp. 740-743, 2004.
7. O. Kurapova, M. Kuhlmann, M. Gather, C. G. Schroer, B. Lengeler, and U. T. Hunger, "Fabrication of parabolic nanofocusing x-ray lenses," in Design and Microfabrication of Novel X-Ray Optics II, A. S. Snigirev and D. C. Mancini, eds., Proceedings of the SPIE 5539, 2004. To be published.
8. C. David, B. Nöhammer, and E. Ziegler, "Wavelength tunable diffractive transmission lens for hard x-rays," Appl. Phys. Lett. 79(8), pp. 1088-1090, 2001.
9. P. Kirkpatrick and A. Baez, "Formation of optical images by x-rays," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 38(9), pp. 766-774, 1948.
10. B. Lengeler, C. Schroer, J. Tümmler, B. Benner, M. Richwin, A. Snigirev, I. Snigireva, and M. Drakopoulos, "Imaging by parabolic refractive lenses in the hard x-ray range," J. Synchrotron Rad. 6, pp. 1153-1167, 1999.
11. C. G. Schroer, B. Lengeler, B. Benner, T. F. Günzler, M. Kuhlmann, A. S. Simionovici, S. Bohic, M. Drakopoulos, A. Snigirev, I. Snigireva, and W. H. Schröder, "Microbeam production using compound refractive lenses: beam characterization and applications," in X-Ray Micro- and Nano-Focusing: Applications and Techniques II, I. McNulty, ed., Proceedings of the SPIE 4499, pp. 52-63, 2001.
12. B. Lengeler, C. G. Schroer, M. Kuhlmann, B. Benner, T. F. Günzler, O. Kurapova, F. Zontone, A. Snigirev, and I. Snigireva, "Beryllium parabolic refractive x-ray lenses," in Design and Microfabrication of Novel X-Ray Optics II, A. S. Snigirev and D. C. Mancini, eds., Proceedings of the SPIE 5539, 2004. To be published.
13. C. G. Schroer, M. Kuhlmann, B. Lengeler, T. F. Günzler, O. Kurapova, B. Benner, C. Rau, A. S. Simionovici, A. Snigirev, and I. Snigireva, "Beryllium parabolic refractive x-ray lenses," in Design and Microfabrication of Novel X-Ray Optics, D. C. Mancini, ed., Proceedings of the SPIE 4783, pp. 10-18, SPIE, (Bellingham), 2002.
14. S. Suehiro, H. Miyaji, and H. Hayashi, "Refractive lens for x-ray focus," Nature (London) 352, pp. 385-386, 1991.
15. A. Michette, "No x-ray lens," Nature (London) 353, p. 510, 1991.
16. B. Yang, "Fresnel and refractive lenses for x-rays," Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 328, pp. 578-587, 1993.
17. A. Snigirev, V. Kohn, I. Snigireva, and B. Lengeler, "A compound refractive lens for focusing high energy x-rays," Nature (London) 384, p. 49, 1996.
18. B. Lengeler, J. Tümmler, A. Snigirev, I. Snigireva, and C. Raven, "Transmission and gain of singly and doubly focusing refractive x-ray lenses," J. Appl. Phys. 84(11), pp. 5855-5861, 1998.
19. P. Elleaume, "Optimization of compound refractive lenses for x-rays," Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 412, pp. 483-506, 1998.
20. B. Lengeler, C. G. Schroer, M. Richwin, J. Tümmler, M. Drakopoulos, A. Snigirev, and I. Snigireva, "A microscope for hard x-rays based on parabolic compound refractive lenses," Appl. Phys. Lett. 74(26), pp. 3924-3926, 1999.
21. J. T. Cremer, M. A. Piestrup, H. R. Beguiristain, C. K. Gary, R. H. Pantell, and R. Tatchyn, "Cylindrical compound refractive x-ray lenses using plastic substrates," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70(9), 1999.
22. V. Aristov, M. Grigoriev, S. Kuznetsov, L. Shabelnikov, V. Yunkin, T. Weitkamp, C. Rau, I. Snigireva, A. Snigirev, M. Hoffmann, and E. Voges, "X-ray refractive planar lens with minimized absorption," Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(24), pp. 4058-4060, 2000.
23. V. Aristov, M. Grigoriev, S. Kuznetsov, L. Shabelnikov, V. Yunkin, M. Hoffmann, and E. Voges, "X-ray focusing by planar parabolic refractive lenses made of silicon," Opt. Commun. 177, pp. 33-38, 2000.
24. Y. I. Dudchik, N. N. Kolchevsky, F. F. Komarov, Y. Kohmura, M. Awaji, Y. Suzuki, and T. Ishikawa, "Glass capillary x-ray lens: fabrication technique and ray tracing calculations," Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 454, pp. 512-519, 2000.
25. M. A. Piestrup, J. T. Cremer, H. R. Beguiristain, C. K. Gary, and R. H. Pantell, "Two-dimensional x-ray focusing from compound lenses made of plastic," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 71(12), pp. 4375-4379, 2000.
26. Y. Ohishi, A. Q. R. Baron, M. Ishii, T. Ishikawa, and O. Shimomura, "Refractive X-ray lens for high pressure experiments at SPring-8," Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 467-468, pp. 962-965, 2001.
27. H. R. Beguiristain, J. T. Cremer, M. A. Piestrup, C. K. Gary, and R. H. Pantell, "X-ray focusing with compound refractive lenses made from beryllium," Opt. Lett. 27(9), pp. 778-780, 2002.
28. B. Lengeler, C. G. Schroer, B. Benner, A. Gerhardus, T. F. Günzler, M. Kuhlmann, J. Meyer, and C. Zimprich, "Parabolic refractive X-ray lenses," J. Synchrotron Rad. 9, pp. 119-124, 2002.
29. C. G. Schroer, B. Benner, T. F. Günzler, M. Kuhlmann, J. Patommel, B. Lengeler, A. Somogyi, T. Weitkamp, C. Rau, A. Snigirev, and I. Snigireva, "Nanotomography using parabolic refractive x-ray lenses," in Developments in X-Ray Tomography IV, U. Bonse, ed., Proceedings of the SPIE 5535, 2004. To be published.
30. C. G. Schroer, T. F. Günzler, M. Kuhlmann, O. Kurapova, S. Feste, M. Schweitzer, B. Lengeler, W. H. Schröder, M. Drakopoulos, A. Somogyi, A. S. Simionovici, A. Snigirev, and I. Snigireva, "Fluorescence microtomography using nanofocusing refractive x-ray lenses," in Developments in X-Ray Tomography IV, U. Bonse, ed., Proceedings of the SPIE 5535, 2004. To be published.