메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 152, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 74-87

Cytokine mRNA profiles in contused spinal cord and axotomized facial nucleus suggest a beneficial role for inflammation and gliosis

Author keywords

Blood brain barrier; Degeneration; Growth factors; Microglia; Regeneration; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR 1; CYTOKINE; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 0031815256     PISSN: 00144886     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/exnr.1998.6835     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (307)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0026643572 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral injection of proinflammatory cytokines or leukocyte chemotaxins induces minimal myelomonocytic cell recruitment to the parenchyma of the central nervous system
    • Andersson, P. B., V. H. Perry, and S. Gordon. 1992. Intracerebral injection of proinflammatory cytokines or leukocyte chemotaxins induces minimal myelomonocytic cell recruitment to the parenchyma of the central nervous system. J. Exp. Med. 176: 255-259.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.176 , pp. 255-259
    • Andersson, P.B.1    Perry, V.H.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 3
    • 0025291884 scopus 로고
    • Perineuronal glial responses after axotomy of central and peripheral axons. a comparison
    • Barron, K. D., F. F. Marciano, R. Amundson, and R. Mankes. 1990. Perineuronal glial responses after axotomy of central and peripheral axons. A comparison. Brain Res. 523: 219-229.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.523 , pp. 219-229
    • Barron, K.D.1    Marciano, F.F.2    Amundson, R.3    Mankes, R.4
  • 4
    • 0028795058 scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone inhibits early inflammatory processes but not ischemic cell death after experimental spinal cord lesion in the rat
    • Bartholdi, D., and M. E. Schwab. 1995. Methylprednisolone inhibits early inflammatory processes but not ischemic cell death after experimental spinal cord lesion in the rat. Brain Res. 672: 177-186.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.672 , pp. 177-186
    • Bartholdi, D.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 5
    • 0030842973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine mRNA upon experimental spinal cord injury in mouse: An in situ hybridization study
    • Bartholdi, D., and M. E. Schwab. 1997. Expression of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine mRNA upon experimental spinal cord injury in mouse: An in situ hybridization study. Eur. J. Neurosci. 9: 1422-1438.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1422-1438
    • Bartholdi, D.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 0026472710 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury produced by consistent mechanical displacement of the cord in rats: Behavioral and histologic analysis
    • Behrmann, D. L., J. C. Bresnahan, M. S. Beattie, and B. R. Shah. 1992. Spinal cord injury produced by consistent mechanical displacement of the cord in rats: Behavioral and histologic analysis. J. Neurotrauma 9: 197-217.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 197-217
    • Behrmann, D.L.1    Bresnahan, J.C.2    Beattie, M.S.3    Shah, B.R.4
  • 7
    • 0026575478 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and inflammatory damage in spinal cord injury
    • Blight, A. R. 1992. Macrophages and inflammatory damage in spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma 9(Suppl 1): 83-91.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 83-91
    • Blight, A.R.1
  • 8
    • 0014369295 scopus 로고
    • Displacement of synaptic terminals from regenerating motoneurons by microglial cells
    • Blinzinger, K., and G. W. Kreutzberg. 1968. Displacement of synaptic terminals from regenerating motoneurons by microglial cells. Z. Zellforsch. 85: 145-157.
    • (1968) Z. Zellforsch. , vol.85 , pp. 145-157
    • Blinzinger, K.1    Kreutzberg, G.W.2
  • 9
    • 0014385564 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Isolation of mononuclear cells by one centrifugation, and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g
    • Böyum, A. 1968. Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Isolation of mononuclear cells by one centrifugation, and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. Suppl. 97: 77-89.
    • (1968) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. Suppl. , vol.97 , pp. 77-89
    • Böyum, A.1
  • 10
    • 0014481056 scopus 로고
    • Junctions between intimately apposed cell membranes in the vertebrate brain
    • Brightman, M. W., and T. S. Reese. 1969. Junctions between intimately apposed cell membranes in the vertebrate brain. J. Cell Biol. 40: 648-677.
    • (1969) J. Cell Biol. , vol.40 , pp. 648-677
    • Brightman, M.W.1    Reese, T.S.2
  • 11
    • 0028176793 scopus 로고
    • Induction of interleukin-1β mRNA after focal cerebral ischemia in the rat
    • Buttini, M., A. Sauter, and H. W. G. M. Boddeke. 1994. Induction of interleukin-1β mRNA after focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. Mol. Brain Res. 23: 123-134.
    • (1994) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.23 , pp. 123-134
    • Buttini, M.1    Sauter, A.2    Boddeke, H.W.G.M.3
  • 12
    • 0026541255 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of transforming growth factor-β1, -β2, and -β3 by glioblastoma cells, astrocytes, and microglia
    • Constam, D. B., J. Philipp, U. V. Malipiero, P. TEN Dijke, M. Schachner, and A. Fontana. 1992. Differential expression of transforming growth factor-β1, -β2, and -β3 by glioblastoma cells, astrocytes, and microglia. J. Immunol. 148: 1404-1410.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 1404-1410
    • Constam, D.B.1    Philipp, J.2    Malipiero, U.V.3    Ten Dijke, P.4    Schachner, M.5    Fontana, A.6
  • 13
    • 0031015075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and delayed degeneration after spinal cord injury in rats and monkeys
    • Crowe, M. J., J. C. Bresnahan, S. L. Shuman, J. N. Masters, and M. S. Beattie. 1997. Apoptosis and delayed degeneration after spinal cord injury in rats and monkeys. Nat. Med. 3: 73-76.
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 73-76
    • Crowe, M.J.1    Bresnahan, J.C.2    Shuman, S.L.3    Masters, J.N.4    Beattie, M.S.5
  • 14
    • 0028326548 scopus 로고
    • Secondary cell death and the inflammatory reaction after dorsal hemisection of the rat spinal cord
    • Dusart, I., and M. E. Schwab. 1994. Secondary cell death and the inflammatory reaction after dorsal hemisection of the rat spinal cord. Eur. J. Neurosci. 6: 712-724.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 712-724
    • Dusart, I.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 15
    • 0025104109 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic sprouting in the hippocampus: A proposed role for IL-1
    • Fagan, A. M., and F. H. Gage. 1990. Cholinergic sprouting in the hippocampus: A proposed role for IL-1. Exp. Neurol. 110: 105-120.
    • (1990) Exp. Neurol. , vol.110 , pp. 105-120
    • Fagan, A.M.1    Gage, F.H.2
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0022441440 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 of the central nervous system is produced by ameboid microglia
    • Giulian, D., T. J. Baker, L. N. Shih, and L. B. Lachman. 1986. Interleukin 1 of the central nervous system is produced by ameboid microglia. J. Exp. Med. 164: 594-604.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Med. , vol.164 , pp. 594-604
    • Giulian, D.1    Baker, T.J.2    Shih, L.N.3    Lachman, L.B.4
  • 18
    • 0025478337 scopus 로고
    • Microglia: Immune network in the CNS
    • Graeber, M. B., and W. J. Streit. 1990. Microglia: Immune network in the CNS. Brain Pathol. 1: 2-5.
    • (1990) Brain Pathol. , vol.1 , pp. 2-5
    • Graeber, M.B.1    Streit, W.J.2
  • 21
    • 0026024226 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 improves the survival of mesencephalic catecholaminergic and septal cholinergic neurons from postnatal, two-week-old rats in culture
    • Hama, T., Y. Kushima, M. Miyamoto, M. Kubota, N. Takei, and H. Hatanaka. 1991. Interleukin-6 improves the survival of mesencephalic catecholaminergic and septal cholinergic neurons from postnatal, two-week-old rats in culture. Neuroscience 40: 445-452.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , pp. 445-452
    • Hama, T.1    Kushima, Y.2    Miyamoto, M.3    Kubota, M.4    Takei, N.5    Hatanaka, H.6
  • 23
    • 0023949553 scopus 로고
    • Perivascular microglial cells of the CNS are bone marrow-derived and present antigen in vivo
    • Hickey, W. F., and H. Kimura. 1988. Perivascular microglial cells of the CNS are bone marrow-derived and present antigen in vivo. Science 239: 290-292.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 290-292
    • Hickey, W.F.1    Kimura, H.2
  • 24
    • 0030030679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of various cytokines on developing spinal motoneurons following axotomy
    • Ikeda, K., Y. Iwasaki, T. Shiojima, and M. Kinoshita. 1996. Neuroprotective effect of various cytokines on developing spinal motoneurons following axotomy. J. Neurol. Sci. 135: 109-113.
    • (1996) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.135 , pp. 109-113
    • Ikeda, K.1    Iwasaki, Y.2    Shiojima, T.3    Kinoshita, M.4
  • 25
    • 0015311133 scopus 로고
    • Determination of DNA and RNA in homogenized cells and tissues by surface fluorometry
    • Karsten, U., and A. Wollenberger. 1972. Determination of DNA and RNA in homogenized cells and tissues by surface fluorometry. Anal. Biochem. 46: 135-148.
    • (1972) Anal. Biochem. , vol.46 , pp. 135-148
    • Karsten, U.1    Wollenberger, A.2
  • 26
    • 0027236367 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor-β1 mRNAs are induced in rat facial nucleus following motoneuron axotomy
    • Kiefer, R., D. Lindholm, and G. W. Kreutzberg. 1993. Interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor-β1 mRNAs are induced in rat facial nucleus following motoneuron axotomy. Eur. J. Neurosci. 5: 775-781.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 775-781
    • Kiefer, R.1    Lindholm, D.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 28
    • 0030030568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta 1 in experimental autoimmune neuritis. Cellular localization and time course
    • Kiefer, R., K. Funa, T. Schweitzer, S. Jung, O. Bourde, K. V. Toyka, and H. P. Hartung. 1996. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 in experimental autoimmune neuritis. Cellular localization and time course. Am. J. Pathol. 148: 211-223.
    • (1996) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.148 , pp. 211-223
    • Kiefer, R.1    Funa, K.2    Schweitzer, T.3    Jung, S.4    Bourde, O.5    Toyka, K.V.6    Hartung, H.P.7
  • 30
    • 0029865078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 released in human cerebrospinal fluid following traumatic brain injury may trigger nerve growth factor production in astrocytes
    • Kossmann, T., V. Hans, H. G. Imhof, O. Trentz, and M. C. Morganti-Kossmann. 1996. Interleukin-6 released in human cerebrospinal fluid following traumatic brain injury may trigger nerve growth factor production in astrocytes. Brain Res. 713: 143-152.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.713 , pp. 143-152
    • Kossmann, T.1    Hans, V.2    Imhof, H.G.3    Trentz, O.4    Morganti-Kossmann, M.C.5
  • 31
    • 0030222037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: A sensor for pathological events in the CNS
    • Kreutzberg, G. W. 1996. Microglia: A sensor for pathological events in the CNS. Trends Neurosci. 19: 312-318.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 312-318
    • Kreutzberg, G.W.1
  • 32
    • 0028963939 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in cerebral ischemia of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta 1) mRNA in the postischemic adult rat hippocampus
    • Lehrmann, E., R. Kiefer, B. Finsen, N. H. Diemer, J. Zimmer, and H. P. Hartung. 1995. Cytokines in cerebral ischemia of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta 1) mRNA in the postischemic adult rat hippocampus. Exp. Neurol. 131: 114-123.
    • (1995) Exp. Neurol. , vol.131 , pp. 114-123
    • Lehrmann, E.1    Kiefer, R.2    Finsen, B.3    Diemer, N.H.4    Zimmer, J.5    Hartung, H.P.6
  • 33
    • 0023471275 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 regulates synthesis of nerve growth factor production in non-neuronal cells of rat sciatic nerve
    • Lindholm, D., R. Heumann, M. Meyer, and H. Thoenen. 1987. Interleukin-1 regulates synthesis of nerve growth factor production in non-neuronal cells of rat sciatic nerve. Nature 330: 658-659.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 658-659
    • Lindholm, D.1    Heumann, R.2    Meyer, M.3    Thoenen, H.4
  • 36
    • 0027202647 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β1 and basic fibroblast growth factor in the injured CNS
    • Logan, A., and M. Berry. 1993. Transforming growth factor-β1 and basic fibroblast growth factor in the injured CNS. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 14: 337-343.
    • (1993) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 337-343
    • Logan, A.1    Berry, M.2
  • 37
    • 0025058008 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β1 is a potent survival factor for rat embryo motoneurons in culture
    • Martinou, J. C., A. Le Van Thai, A. Valette, and M. J. Weber. 1990. Transforming growth factor β1 is a potent survival factor for rat embryo motoneurons in culture. Dev. Brain. Res. 52: 175-181.
    • (1990) Dev. Brain. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 175-181
    • Martinou, J.C.1    Le Van Thai, A.2    Valette, A.3    Weber, M.J.4
  • 38
    • 0021049458 scopus 로고
    • Neuronophagia by leukocytes in experimental spinal cord injury
    • Means, E. D., and D. K. Anderson. 1983. Neuronophagia by leukocytes in experimental spinal cord injury. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 42: 707-719.
    • (1983) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.42 , pp. 707-719
    • Means, E.D.1    Anderson, D.K.2
  • 39
    • 0026037661 scopus 로고
    • Natural and induced cytotoxicity of oligodendrocytes by microglia is inhibitable by TGF-β1
    • Merrill, J. E., and R. P. Zimmermann. 1991. Natural and induced cytotoxicity of oligodendrocytes by microglia is inhibitable by TGF-β1. GLIA 4: 327-331.
    • (1991) GLIA , vol.4 , pp. 327-331
    • Merrill, J.E.1    Zimmermann, R.P.2
  • 40
    • 0025823901 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 macrophages, glial cells and cytokines in AIDS nervous system brain
    • Merrill, J. E., and I. S. Chen. 1991. HIV-1 macrophages, glial cells and cytokines in AIDS nervous system brain. FASEB J. 5: 2391-2397.
    • (1991) FASEB J. , vol.5 , pp. 2391-2397
    • Merrill, J.E.1    Chen, I.S.2
  • 41
    • 0026530776 scopus 로고
    • Induction of interleukin-1β mRNA in rat brain after transient forebrain ischemia
    • Minami, M., Y. Kuraishi, K. Yabuuchi, A. Yamazaki, and M. Satoh. 1992. Induction of interleukin-1β mRNA in rat brain after transient forebrain ischemia. J. Neurochem. 58: 390-392.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.58 , pp. 390-392
    • Minami, M.1    Kuraishi, Y.2    Yabuuchi, K.3    Yamazaki, A.4    Satoh, M.5
  • 42
    • 0027212063 scopus 로고
    • TGF-β1 mRNA increases in macrophage/microglial cells of the hippocampus in response to deafferentation and kainic acid-induced neurodegeneration
    • Morgan, T. E., N. R. Nichols, G. M. Pasinetti, and C. E. Finch. 1993. TGF-β1 mRNA increases in macrophage/microglial cells of the hippocampus in response to deafferentation and kainic acid-induced neurodegeneration. Exp. Neurol. 120: 291-301.
    • (1993) Exp. Neurol. , vol.120 , pp. 291-301
    • Morgan, T.E.1    Nichols, N.R.2    Pasinetti, G.M.3    Finch, C.E.4
  • 43
    • 0027302532 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of MHC class II antigen in contused rat spinal cord
    • Popovich, P. G., W. J. Streit, and B. T. Stokes. 1993. Differential expression of MHC class II antigen in contused rat spinal cord. J. Neurotrauma 10: 37-46.
    • (1993) J. Neurotrauma , vol.10 , pp. 37-46
    • Popovich, P.G.1    Streit, W.J.2    Stokes, B.T.3
  • 44
    • 0031013236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular inflammatory response after spinal cord injury in Sprague-Dawley and Lewis rats
    • Popovich, P. G., P. Wei, and B. T. Stokes. 1997. Cellular inflammatory response after spinal cord injury in Sprague-Dawley and Lewis rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 377: 443-464.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.377 , pp. 443-464
    • Popovich, P.G.1    Wei, P.2    Stokes, B.T.3
  • 45
    • 0031022698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grafting of cultured microglial cells into the lesioned spinal cord of adult rats enhances neurite outgrowth
    • Rabchevsky, A. G., and W. J. Streit. 1997. Grafting of cultured microglial cells into the lesioned spinal cord of adult rats enhances neurite outgrowth. J. Neurosci. Res. 47: 34-48.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 34-48
    • Rabchevsky, A.G.1    Streit, W.J.2
  • 46
    • 0028885151 scopus 로고
    • Cellular responses to experimental brain injury
    • Raghupathi, R., T. K. McIntosh, and D. H. Smith. 1995. Cellular responses to experimental brain injury. Brain Pathol. 5: 437-442.
    • (1995) Brain Pathol. , vol.5 , pp. 437-442
    • Raghupathi, R.1    McIntosh, T.K.2    Smith, D.H.3
  • 48
    • 0024401054 scopus 로고
    • Production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by microglia and astrocytes in culture
    • Sawada, M., N. Kondo, A. Suzumura, and T. Marunoushi. 1989. Production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by microglia and astrocytes in culture. Brain Res. 491: 394-397.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.491 , pp. 394-397
    • Sawada, M.1    Kondo, N.2    Suzumura, A.3    Marunoushi, T.4
  • 49
    • 0025176888 scopus 로고
    • Activation and proliferation of isolated microglia by colony stimulating factor-1 and possible involvement by protein kinase C
    • Sawada, M., A. Suzumura, H. Yamamoto, and T. Marunoushi. 1990. Activation and proliferation of isolated microglia by colony stimulating factor-1 and possible involvement by protein kinase C. Brain Res. 509: 119-124.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.509 , pp. 119-124
    • Sawada, M.1    Suzumura, A.2    Yamamoto, H.3    Marunoushi, T.4
  • 50
    • 0026766026 scopus 로고
    • TNF-α induces IL-6 production by astrocytes but not by microglia
    • Sawada, M., A. Suzumura, and T. Marunoushi. 1992. TNF-α induces IL-6 production by astrocytes but not by microglia. Brain Res. 583: 296-299.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.583 , pp. 296-299
    • Sawada, M.1    Suzumura, A.2    Marunoushi, T.3
  • 51
    • 0029900303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration and regeneration of axons in the lesioned spinal cord
    • Schwab, M. E., and D. Bartholdi. 1996. Degeneration and regeneration of axons in the lesioned spinal cord. Physiol. Rev. 76: 319-370.
    • (1996) Physiol. Rev. , vol.76 , pp. 319-370
    • Schwab, M.E.1    Bartholdi, D.2
  • 52
    • 0025754376 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor facilitates regeneration of injured central nervous system axons
    • Schwartz, M., A. Solomon, and V. Lavie. 1991. Tumor necrosis factor facilitates regeneration of injured central nervous system axons. Brain Res. 545: 334-338.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.545 , pp. 334-338
    • Schwartz, M.1    Solomon, A.2    Lavie, V.3
  • 54
    • 0028364659 scopus 로고
    • Closed head injury triggers early production of TNFα and IL-6 by brain tissue
    • Shohami, E., M. Novikov, R. Bass, A. Yamin, and R. Gallily. 1994. Closed head injury triggers early production of TNFα and IL-6 by brain tissue. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 14: 615-619.
    • (1994) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 615-619
    • Shohami, E.1    Novikov, M.2    Bass, R.3    Yamin, A.4    Gallily, R.5
  • 55
    • 0029620361 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory leukocytic recruitment and diffuse neuronal degeneration are separate pathological processes resulting from traumatic brain injury
    • Soares, H. D., R. R. Hicks, D. Smith, and T. K. McIntosh. 1995. Inflammatory leukocytic recruitment and diffuse neuronal degeneration are separate pathological processes resulting from traumatic brain injury. J. Neurosci. 15: 8223-8233.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 8223-8233
    • Soares, H.D.1    Hicks, R.R.2    Smith, D.3    McIntosh, T.K.4
  • 56
    • 0026458725 scopus 로고
    • An electromechanical spinal injury with dynamic sensitivity
    • Stokes, B. T., D. L. Behrmann, and D. H. Noyes. 1992. An electromechanical spinal injury with dynamic sensitivity. J. Neurotrauma 9: 187-195.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 187-195
    • Stokes, B.T.1    Behrmann, D.L.2    Noyes, D.H.3
  • 57
    • 0024199439 scopus 로고
    • Functional plasticity of microglia: A review
    • Streit, W. J., M. B. Graeber, and G. W. Kreutzberg. 1988. Functional plasticity of microglia: A review. GLIA 1: 301-307.
    • (1988) GLIA , vol.1 , pp. 301-307
    • Streit, W.J.1    Graeber, M.B.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 58
    • 0024340657 scopus 로고
    • Expression of Ia antigens on perivascular and microglial cells after sublethal and lethal neuronal injury
    • Streit, W. J., M. B. Graeber, and G. W. Kreutzberg. 1989. Expression of Ia antigens on perivascular and microglial cells after sublethal and lethal neuronal injury. Exp. Neurol. 105: 115-126.
    • (1989) Exp. Neurol. , vol.105 , pp. 115-126
    • Streit, W.J.1    Graeber, M.B.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 60
    • 19444368112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of microglia in neurotoxic injury
    • (M. Aschner and H. Kimelberg, Eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Streit, W. J. 1996. The role of microglia in neurotoxic injury. In The Role of Glia in Neurotoxicity (M. Aschner and H. Kimelberg, Eds.), pp. 3-13. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (1996) The Role of Glia in Neurotoxicity , pp. 3-13
    • Streit, W.J.1
  • 61
    • 0024512985 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell gene expression of a neutrophil chemotactic factor by TNF-α, LPS, and IL-1β
    • Stricter, R. M., S. L. Kunkel, H. J. Showell, D. G. Remick, S. H. Phan, P. A. Ward, and R. M. Marks. 1989. Endothelial cell gene expression of a neutrophil chemotactic factor by TNF-α, LPS, and IL-1β. Science 243: 1467-1469.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1467-1469
    • Stricter, R.M.1    Kunkel, S.L.2    Showell, H.J.3    Remick, D.G.4    Phan, S.H.5    Ward, P.A.6    Marks, R.M.7
  • 62
    • 0023355323 scopus 로고
    • Electronic imaging system for direct and rapid quantitation of fluorescence from electrophoretic gels: Application to ethidium bromide-stained DNA
    • Sutherland, J. C., B. Lin, D. C. Monteleone, J. Mugavero, B. M. Sutherland, and J. Trunk. 1987. Electronic imaging system for direct and rapid quantitation of fluorescence from electrophoretic gels: Application to ethidium bromide-stained DNA. Anal. Biochem. 163: 446-457.
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.163 , pp. 446-457
    • Sutherland, J.C.1    Lin, B.2    Monteleone, D.C.3    Mugavero, J.4    Sutherland, B.M.5    Trunk, J.6
  • 63
    • 0029981358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective induction of interleukin-6 in mouse microglia by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Suzumura, A., M. Sawada, and T. Marunouchi. 1996. Selective induction of interleukin-6 in mouse microglia by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Brain Res. 713: 192-198.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.713 , pp. 192-198
    • Suzumura, A.1    Sawada, M.2    Marunouchi, T.3
  • 65
    • 0027400847 scopus 로고
    • Increase in IL-6, IL-1 and TNF levels in rat brain following traumatic lesion. Influence of pre- And post-traumatic treatment with Ro5 4864, a peripheral-type (p site) benzodiazepine ligand
    • Taupin, V., S. Toulmond, A. Serrano, J. Benavides, and F. Zavala. 1993. Increase in IL-6, IL-1 and TNF levels in rat brain following traumatic lesion. Influence of pre- and post-traumatic treatment with Ro5 4864, a peripheral-type (p site) benzodiazepine ligand. J. Neuroimmunol. 42: 177-186.
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.42 , pp. 177-186
    • Taupin, V.1    Toulmond, S.2    Serrano, A.3    Benavides, J.4    Zavala, F.5
  • 66
    • 0026722679 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor-α stimulate the production of colony-stimulating factor 1 by murine astrocytes
    • Théry, C., E. R. Stanley, and M. Mallat. 1992. Interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor-α stimulate the production of colony-stimulating factor 1 by murine astrocytes. J. Neurochem. 59: 1183-1186.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.59 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Théry, C.1    Stanley, E.R.2    Mallat, M.3
  • 67
    • 0028982742 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist inhibits neuronal damage caused by fluid percussion injury in the rat
    • Toulmond, S., and N. J. Rothwell. 1995. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist inhibits neuronal damage caused by fluid percussion injury in the rat. Brain Res. 671: 261-266.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.671 , pp. 261-266
    • Toulmond, S.1    Rothwell, N.J.2
  • 68
    • 0030249926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of tumor necrosis factor in spinal cord following traumatic injury in rats
    • Wang, C. X., B. Nuttin, H. Heremans, R. Dom, and J. Gybels. 1996. Production of tumor necrosis factor in spinal cord following traumatic injury in rats. J. Neuroimmunol. 69: 151-156.
    • (1996) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.69 , pp. 151-156
    • Wang, C.X.1    Nuttin, B.2    Heremans, H.3    Dom, R.4    Gybels, J.5
  • 69
    • 0023944217 scopus 로고
    • Synergy between tumour necrosis factorα and interleukin-1 in the induction of polymorphonuclear leukocyte migration during inflammation
    • Wankowicz, Z., P. Megyeri, A. Issekutz. 1988. Synergy between tumour necrosis factorα and interleukin-1 in the induction of polymorphonuclear leukocyte migration during inflammation. J. Leukocyte Biol. 43: 349-356.
    • (1988) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 349-356
    • Wankowicz, Z.1    Megyeri, P.2    Issekutz, A.3
  • 70
    • 0030035947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte targeting of the central nervous system: A review of afferent and efferent CNS-immune pathways
    • Weller, R. O., B. Engelhardt, and M. J. Phillips. 1996. Lymphocyte targeting of the central nervous system: A review of afferent and efferent CNS-immune pathways. Brain Pathol. 6: 275-288.
    • (1996) Brain Pathol. , vol.6 , pp. 275-288
    • Weller, R.O.1    Engelhardt, B.2    Phillips, M.J.3
  • 71
    • 0025820808 scopus 로고
    • Detection of interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 in adult rat brain, following mechanical injury, by in vivo microdialysis: Evidence of a role for microglia in cytokine production
    • Woodroofe, M. N., G. S. Sarna, M. Wadhwa, G. M. Hayes, A. J. Loughlin, and A. Tinker. 1991. Detection of interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 in adult rat brain, following mechanical injury, by in vivo microdialysis: Evidence of a role for microglia in cytokine production. J. Neuroimmunol. 33: 227-236.
    • (1991) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.33 , pp. 227-236
    • Woodroofe, M.N.1    Sarna, G.S.2    Wadhwa, M.3    Hayes, G.M.4    Loughlin, A.J.5    Tinker, A.6
  • 72
    • 0028597564 scopus 로고
    • Sequential expression of c-fos protooncogene, TNF-alpha, and dynorphin genes in spinal cord following experimental traumatic injury
    • Yakovlev, A. G., and A. I. Faden. 1994. Sequential expression of c-fos protooncogene, TNF-alpha, and dynorphin genes in spinal cord following experimental traumatic injury. Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. 23: 179-190.
    • (1994) Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. , vol.23 , pp. 179-190
    • Yakovlev, A.G.1    Faden, A.I.2
  • 73
    • 0029854439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of mRNAs for neurotrophic factors (NGF, BDNF, NT-3, and GDNF) and their receptors (p75NGFR, trkA, trkB, and trkC) in the adult human peripheral nervous system and nonneuronal tissues
    • Yamamoto, M., G. Sobue, K. Yamamoto, S. Terao, T. Mitsuma. 1996. Expression of mRNAs for neurotrophic factors (NGF, BDNF, NT-3, and GDNF) and their receptors (p75NGFR, trkA, trkB, and trkC) in the adult human peripheral nervous system and nonneuronal tissues. Neurochem. Res. 21: 929-938.
    • (1996) Neurochem. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 929-938
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Sobue, G.2    Yamamoto, K.3    Terao, S.4    Mitsuma, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.