메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 120-135

The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of bipolar disorders, part III: Maintenance treatment

(54)  Grunze, Heinz a   Kasper, Siegfried b   Goodwin, Guy c   Bowden, Charles d   Möller, Hans Jürgen a   Akiskal, Hagop e   Allain, Hervé e   Ayuso Gutiérrez, José e   Baldwin, David e   Bech, Per e   Benkert, Otto e   Berk, Michael e   Bitter, Istvan e   Bourgeois, Marc e   Burrows, Graham e   Calabrese, Joseph e   Cassano, Giovanni e   Cetkovich Bakmas, Marcelo e   Cookson, John C e   da Costa, Delcir e   more..

e NONE

Author keywords

Antipsychotics; Bipolar disorder; Electroconvulsive therapy; Evidence based guidelines; Maintenance; Mood stabiliser; Pharmacotherapy; Prophylaxis

Indexed keywords

AMFEBUTAMONE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ARIPIPRAZOLE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; CARBAMAZEPINE; CLOZAPINE; HALOPERIDOL; IMIPRAMINE; LAMOTRIGINE; LITHIUM SALT; MILNACIPRAN; MOOD STABILIZER; NIMODIPINE; NORADRENALIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; OLANZAPINE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OXCARBAZEPINE; PLACEBO; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; THYROID HORMONE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; VALPROIC ACID; VENLAFAXINE; ZIPRASIDONE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 16544379823     PISSN: 15622975     EISSN: 18141412     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15622970410029924     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (132)

References (177)
  • 1
    • 0022448617 scopus 로고
    • Who responds to prophylactic lithium?
    • Abou-Saleh, M and Coppen, A. (1986) Who responds to prophylactic lithium? J Affect Disord, 10, pp. 115-125.
    • (1986) J Affect Disord , vol.10 , pp. 115-125
    • Abou-Saleh, M.1    Coppen, A.2
  • 2
    • 0034471976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluating the prevalence of and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders
    • Akiskal, H and Bourgeois, M and Angst, J and Post, R and Möller, H-J and Hirschfeld, R. (2000) Re-evaluating the prevalence of and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders J Affect Disord, 59, pp. 5-30. Suppl 1
    • (2000) J Affect Disord , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 5-30
    • Akiskal, H.1    Bourgeois, M.2    Angst, J.3    Post, R.4    Möller, H.-J.5    Hirschfeld, R.6
  • 4
    • 0034855257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of antidepressant discontinuation versus antidepressant continuation on 1-year risk for relapse of bipolar depression: A retrospective chart review
    • Altshuler, L and Kiriakos, L and Calcagno, J and Goodman, R and Gitlin, M and Frye, M and Mintz, J. (2001) The impact of antidepressant discontinuation versus antidepressant continuation on 1-year risk for relapse of bipolar depression: A retrospective chart review J Clin Psychiatry, 62, pp. 612-616.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 612-616
    • Altshuler, L.1    Kiriakos, L.2    Calcagno, J.3    Goodman, R.4    Gitlin, M.5    Frye, M.6    Mintz, J.7
  • 7
    • 0002594925 scopus 로고
    • Course of affective disorders
    • In New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Angst, J. (1981) Course of affective disorders. In Handbook of Biological Psychiatry. (pp. 225-242). New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1981) Handbook of Biological Psychiatry , pp. 225-242
    • Angst, J.1
  • 8
    • 0022346852 scopus 로고
    • Switch from depression to mania - A record study over decades between 1920 and 1982
    • Angst, J. (1985) Switch from depression to mania-a record study over decades between 1920 and 1982 Psychopathology, 18, pp. 140-154.
    • (1985) Psychopathology , vol.18 , pp. 140-154
    • Angst, J.1
  • 9
    • 0036382346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new bipolar spectrum concept: A brief review
    • Angst, J and Gamma, A. (2002) A new bipolar spectrum concept: A brief review Bipolar disorders, 4, pp. 11-14. Suppl 1
    • (2002) Bipolar Disorders , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 11-14
    • Angst, J.1    Gamma, A.2
  • 10
    • 0029064363 scopus 로고
    • Course of a clinical cohort of unipolar, bipolar and schizoaffective patients. Results of a prospective study from 1959 to 1985
    • Angst, J and Preisig, M. (1995a) Course of a clinical cohort of unipolar, bipolar and schizoaffective patients. Results of a prospective study from 1959 to 1985 Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr, 146, pp. 5-16.
    • (1995) Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr , vol.146 , pp. 5-16
    • Angst, J.1    Preisig, M.2
  • 11
    • 0029064363 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of a clinical cohort of unipolar, bipolar and schizoaffective patients. Results of a prospective study from 1959 to 1985
    • Angst, J and Preisig, M. (1995b) Outcome of a clinical cohort of unipolar, bipolar and schizoaffective patients. Results of a prospective study from 1959 to 1985 Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr, 146, pp. 17-23.
    • (1995) Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr , vol.146 , pp. 17-23
    • Angst, J.1    Preisig, M.2
  • 12
    • 0014053391 scopus 로고
    • Lithium as a prophylactic agent. Its effect against recurrent depressions and manic-depressive psychosis
    • Baastrup, P and Schou, M. (1967) Lithium as a prophylactic agent. Its effect against recurrent depressions and manic-depressive psychosis Arch Gen Psychiatry, 16, pp. 162-172.
    • (1967) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 162-172
    • Baastrup, P.1    Schou, M.2
  • 13
    • 0032993716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lithium treatment and its discontinuation on suicidal behavior in bipolar manic-depressive disorders
    • Baldessarini, R and Tondo, L and Hennen, J. (1999a) Effects of lithium treatment and its discontinuation on suicidal behavior in bipolar manic-depressive disorders J Clin Psychiatry, 60, pp. 77-84.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 77-84
    • Baldessarini, R.1    Tondo, L.2    Hennen, J.3
  • 14
    • 0033301947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latency and episodes before treatment: Response to lithium maintenance in bipolar I and II disorders
    • Baldessarini, R and Tondo, L and Hennen, J and Floris, G. (1999b) Latency and episodes before treatment: Response to lithium maintenance in bipolar I and II disorders Bipolar Disord, 1, pp. 91-97.
    • (1999) Bipolar Disord , vol.1 , pp. 91-97
    • Baldessarini, R.1    Tondo, L.2    Hennen, J.3    Floris, G.4
  • 15
    • 0033188534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuing lithium maintenance treatment in bipolar disorders: Risks and implications
    • Baldessarini, R and Tondo, L and Viguera, A. (1999c) Discontinuing lithium maintenance treatment in bipolar disorders: Risks and implications Bipolar Disord, 1, pp. 17-24.
    • (1999) Bipolar Disord , vol.1 , pp. 17-24
    • Baldessarini, R.1    Tondo, L.2    Viguera, A.3
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0025304156 scopus 로고
    • Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder. II. Treatment of refractory rapid cycling with high-dose levothyroxine: A preliminary study
    • Bauer, M and Whybrow, P. (1990) Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder. II. Treatment of refractory rapid cycling with high-dose levothyroxine: A preliminary study Arch Gen Psychiatry, 47, pp. 435-440.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 435-440
    • Bauer, M.1    Whybrow, P.2
  • 19
    • 0030817834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant-associated hypomania in outpatient depression: A 203-case study in private practice
    • Benazzi, F. (1997) Antidepressant-associated hypomania in outpatient depression: A 203-case study in private practice J Affect Disord, 46, pp. 73-77.
    • (1997) J Affect Disord , vol.46 , pp. 73-77
    • Benazzi, F.1
  • 20
    • 0034880213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical correlates of residual depressive symptoms in bipolar II disorder
    • Benazzi, F. (2001) Prevalence and clinical correlates of residual depressive symptoms in bipolar II disorder Psychother Psychosom, 70, pp. 232-238.
    • (2001) Psychother Psychosom , vol.70 , pp. 232-238
    • Benazzi, F.1
  • 21
    • 0030973608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine augmentation in lithium-refractory bipolar patients: A prospective study on long-term prophlyactic effectiveness
    • Bocchetta, A and Chillotti, C and Severino, G and Ardau, R and Del Zompo, M. (1997) Carbamazepine augmentation in lithium-refractory bipolar patients: A prospective study on long-term prophlyactic effectiveness J Clin Psychopharmacol, 17, pp. 92-96.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 92-96
    • Bocchetta, A.1    Chillotti, C.2    Severino, G.3    Ardau, R.4    Del Zompo, M.5
  • 25
    • 0037385145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently manic or hypomanic patients with bipolar I disorder
    • Bowden, C and Calabrese, J and Sachs, G and Yatham, L and Asghar, S and Hompland, M and Montgomery, P and Earl, N and Smoot, T and DeVeaugh-Geiss, J. (2003) A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently manic or hypomanic patients with bipolar I disorder Arch Gen Psychiatry, 60, pp. 392-400.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 392-400
    • Bowden, C.1    Calabrese, J.2    Sachs, G.3    Yatham, L.4    Asghar, S.5    Hompland, M.6    Montgomery, P.7    Earl, N.8    Smoot, T.9    DeVeaugh-Geiss, J.10
  • 27
    • 0025250201 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of efficacy of valproate in 55 patients with rapid-cycling bipolar disorder
    • Calabrese, J and Delucchi, G. (1990) Spectrum of efficacy of valproate in 55 patients with rapid-cycling bipolar disorder Am J Psychiatry, 147, pp. 431-434.
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 431-434
    • Calabrese, J.1    Delucchi, G.2
  • 28
    • 0025827656 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine prophylaxis in rapid cycling bipolar disorder
    • Calabrese, J and Meltzer, H and Markovitz, P. (1991) Clozapine prophylaxis in rapid cycling bipolar disorder J Clin Psychopharmacol, 11, pp. 396-397.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 396-397
    • Calabrese, J.1    Meltzer, H.2    Markovitz, P.3
  • 30
    • 0031754858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies on the use of lamotrigine in bipolar disorder
    • Calabrese, J and Rapport, D and Shelton, M and Kimmel, S. (1998) Clinical studies on the use of lamotrigine in bipolar disorder Neuropsychobiology, 38, pp. 185-191.
    • (1998) Neuropsychobiology , vol.38 , pp. 185-191
    • Calabrese, J.1    Rapport, D.2    Shelton, M.3    Kimmel, S.4
  • 32
    • 0033004838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled study of lamotrigine monotherapy in outpatients with bipolar I depression
    • for the Lamictal 602 Study Group
    • Calabrese, J and Bowden, C and Sachs, G and Ascher, J and Monaghan, E and Rudd, G. (1999b) A double-blind placebo-controlled study of lamotrigine monotherapy in outpatients with bipolar I depression J Clin Psychiatry, 60, pp. 79-88. for the Lamictal 602 Study Group
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 79-88
    • Calabrese, J.1    Bowden, C.2    Sachs, G.3    Ascher, J.4    Monaghan, E.5    Rudd, G.6
  • 33
    • 0036125415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorders and the effectiveness of novel anticonvulsants
    • Calabrese, J and Shelton, M and Rapport, D and Kimmel, S. (2002) Bipolar disorders and the effectiveness of novel anticonvulsants J Clin Psychiatry, 63, pp. 5-9. Suppl 3
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 5-9
    • Calabrese, J.1    Shelton, M.2    Rapport, D.3    Kimmel, S.4
  • 34
    • 10744229429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently depressed patients with bipolar I disorder
    • for the Lamictal 605 Study group
    • Calabrese, J and Bowden, C and Sachs, G and Yatham, L and Behnke, K and Mehtonen, O-P and Montgomery, P and Ascher, J and Paska, W and Earl, N and DeVeaugh-Geiss, J. (2003a) A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently depressed patients with bipolar I disorder J Clin Psychiatry, 64, pp. 1024. for the Lamictal 605 Study group
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 1024
    • Calabrese, J.1    Bowden, C.2    Sachs, G.3    Yatham, L.4    Behnke, K.5    Mehtonen, O.-P.6    Montgomery, P.7    Ascher, J.8    Paska, W.9    Earl, N.10    DeVeaugh-Geiss, J.11
  • 35
    • 3342980332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 20-month, double-blind, maintenance study of lithium versus divalproex monotherapy in bipolar I and II disorder accompanied by rapid cycling
    • Calabrese, J and Shelton, M and Rapport, D and Youngstrom, E and Shirley, E and Elhaj, O and Packer, K and Bilali, S and Findling, R. (2003b) A 20-month, double-blind, maintenance study of lithium versus divalproex monotherapy in bipolar I and II disorder accompanied by rapid cycling Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 23, pp. 227. Suppl 4
    • (2003) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 227
    • Calabrese, J.1    Shelton, M.2    Rapport, D.3    Youngstrom, E.4    Shirley, E.5    Elhaj, O.6    Packer, K.7    Bilali, S.8    Findling, R.9
  • 37
    • 0034082377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine for treatment-refractory schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and psychotic bipolar disorder: A 24month naturalistic study
    • Ciapparelli, A and Dell'Osso, L and Pini, S and Chiavacci, M and Fenzi, M and Cassano, G. (2000) Clozapine for treatment-refractory schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and psychotic bipolar disorder: a 24month naturalistic study J Clin Psychiatry, 61, pp. 329-334.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 329-334
    • Ciapparelli, A.1    Dell'Osso, L.2    Pini, S.3    Chiavacci, M.4    Fenzi, M.5    Cassano, G.6
  • 39
    • 0022602106 scopus 로고
    • Folic acid enhances lithium prophylaxis
    • Coppen, A and Chaundry, S and Swade, C. (1986) Folic acid enhances lithium prophylaxis J Affect Disord, 10, pp. 9-13.
    • (1986) J Affect Disord , vol.10 , pp. 9-13
    • Coppen, A.1    Chaundry, S.2    Swade, C.3
  • 41
    • 0037012134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of risperidone and haloperidol for the prevention of relapse in patients with schizophrenia
    • Csernansky, J and Mahmoud, R and Brenner, R. (2002) A comparison of risperidone and haloperidol for the prevention of relapse in patients with schizophrenia N Engl J Med, 346, pp. 16-22.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 16-22
    • Csernansky, J.1    Mahmoud, R.2    Brenner, R.3
  • 42
    • 0028914235 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carbamazepine and lithium in the prophylaxis of bipolar disorders. A meta-analysis
    • Dardennes, R and Even, C and Bange, F and Heim, A. (1995) Comparison of carbamazepine and lithium in the prophylaxis of bipolar disorders. A meta-analysis Br J Psychiatry, 166, pp. 378-381.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 378-381
    • Dardennes, R.1    Even, C.2    Bange, F.3    Heim, A.4
  • 43
    • 0030868837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate prophylaxis in a prospective clinical trial of refractory bipolar disorder
    • Denicoff, K and Smith-Jackson, E and Bryan, A and Ali, S and Post, R. (1997a) Valproate prophylaxis in a prospective clinical trial of refractory bipolar disorder Am J Psychiatry, 154, pp. 1456-1458.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1456-1458
    • Denicoff, K.1    Smith-Jackson, E.2    Bryan, A.3    Ali, S.4    Post, R.5
  • 44
    • 0030666691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative prophylactic efficacy of lithium, carbamazepine, and the combination in bipolar disorder
    • Denicoff, K and Smith-Jackson, E and Disney, E and Ali, S and Leverich, G and Post, R. (1997b) Comparative prophylactic efficacy of lithium, carbamazepine, and the combination in bipolar disorder J Clin Psychiatry, 58, pp. 470-478.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 470-478
    • Denicoff, K.1    Smith-Jackson, E.2    Disney, E.3    Ali, S.4    Leverich, G.5    Post, R.6
  • 45
    • 0025732916 scopus 로고
    • Lithium alone or in combination with carbamazepine for the treatment of rapid-cycling bipolar affective disorder
    • Di Costanzo, E and Schifano, F. (1991) Lithium alone or in combination with carbamazepine for the treatment of rapid-cycling bipolar affective disorder Acta Psychiatr Scand, 83, pp. 456-459.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.83 , pp. 456-459
    • Di Costanzo, E.1    Schifano, F.2
  • 46
    • 0022992015 scopus 로고
    • Does maintenance lithium therapy prevent recurrences of mania under ordinary clinical conditions?
    • Dickson, W and Kendell, R. (1986) Does maintenance lithium therapy prevent recurrences of mania under ordinary clinical conditions? Psychol Med, 16, pp. 521-530.
    • (1986) Psychol Med , vol.16 , pp. 521-530
    • Dickson, W.1    Kendell, R.2
  • 47
    • 0015966678 scopus 로고
    • Clinical factors in lithium carbonate prophylaxis failure
    • Dunner, D and Fieve, R. (1974) Clinical factors in lithium carbonate prophylaxis failure Arch Gen Psychiatry, 30, pp. 229-233.
    • (1974) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 229-233
    • Dunner, D.1    Fieve, R.2
  • 48
    • 0017230925 scopus 로고
    • Lithium carbonate and affective disorders. V: A double-blind study of prophylaxis of depression in bipolar illness
    • Dunner, D and Stallone, F and Fieve, R. (1976) Lithium carbonate and affective disorders. V: A double-blind study of prophylaxis of depression in bipolar illness Arch Gen Psychiatry, 33, pp. 117-120.
    • (1976) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 117-120
    • Dunner, D.1    Stallone, F.2    Fieve, R.3
  • 51
    • 0017083793 scopus 로고
    • Lithium prophylaxis of depression in bipolar I. bipolar II. and unipolar patients
    • Fieve, R and Kumbaraci, T and Dunner, D. (1976) Lithium prophylaxis of depression in bipolar I. bipolar II. and unipolar patients Am J Psychiatry, 133, pp. 925-929.
    • (1976) Am J Psychiatry , vol.133 , pp. 925-929
    • Fieve, R.1    Kumbaraci, T.2    Dunner, D.3
  • 53
    • 0030039384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in rapid cycling bipolar disorder
    • Frye, M and Altshuler, L and Bitran, J. (1996) Clozapine in rapid cycling bipolar disorder J Clin Psychopharmacol, 16, pp. 87-90.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 87-90
    • Frye, M.1    Altshuler, L.2    Bitran, J.3
  • 54
    • 0033977080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing use of polypharmacotherapy for refractory mood disorders: 22 years of study
    • Frye, M and Ketter, T and Leverich, G and Huggins, T and Lantz, C and Denicoff, K and Post, R. (2000) The increasing use of polypharmacotherapy for refractory mood disorders: 22 years of study J Clin Psychiatry, 61, pp. 9-15.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 9-15
    • Frye, M.1    Ketter, T.2    Leverich, G.3    Huggins, T.4    Lantz, C.5    Denicoff, K.6    Post, R.7
  • 55
    • 0035463450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factores predictores de respuesta al litio en pacientes bipolares en seguimiento a largo plazo
    • Garcia-Lopez, A and Ezquiaga, E and Nieves, P and Rodriguez-Salvanes, F. (2001) Factores predictores de respuesta al litio en pacientes bipolares en seguimiento a largo plazo Actas Esp Psiquiatr, 29, pp. 327-332.
    • (2001) Actas Esp Psiquiatr , vol.29 , pp. 327-332
    • Garcia-Lopez, A.1    Ezquiaga, E.2    Nieves, P.3    Rodriguez-Salvanes, F.4
  • 56
    • 1642527883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term lithium therapy for bipolar disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Geddes, J and Burgess, S and Hawton, K and Jamison, K and Goodwin, G. (2004) Long-term lithium therapy for bipolar disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Am J Psychiatry, 161, pp. 217-222.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 217-222
    • Geddes, J.1    Burgess, S.2    Hawton, K.3    Jamison, K.4    Goodwin, G.5
  • 57
    • 0024330649 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of standard and low serum levels of lithium for maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder
    • Gelenberg, A and Kane, J and Keller, M and Lavori, P and Rosenbaum, J and Cole, K and Lavelle, J. (1989) Comparison of standard and low serum levels of lithium for maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder N Engl J Med, 321, pp. 1489-1493.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1489-1493
    • Gelenberg, A.1    Kane, J.2    Keller, M.3    Lavori, P.4    Rosenbaum, J.5    Cole, K.6    Lavelle, J.7
  • 58
    • 0032804678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of atypical antipsychotic agents in bipolar and schizoaffective disorders: Review of the empirical literature
    • Ghaemi, S and Goodwin, F. (1999) Use of atypical antipsychotic agents in bipolar and schizoaffective disorders: Review of the empirical literature J Clin Psychopharmacol, 19, pp. 354-361.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 354-361
    • Ghaemi, S.1    Goodwin, F.2
  • 59
    • 0033759152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing bipolar disorder and the effect of antidepressants: A naturalistic study
    • Ghaemi, S and Boiman, E and Goodwin, F. (2000) Diagnosing bipolar disorder and the effect of antidepressants: A naturalistic study J Clin Psychiatry, 61, pp. 804-808.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 804-808
    • Ghaemi, S.1    Boiman, E.2    Goodwin, F.3
  • 60
    • 0034891975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of long-term antidepressant treatment in bipolar disorder
    • Ghaemi, S and Lenox, M and Baldessarini, R. (2001) Effectiveness and safety of long-term antidepressant treatment in bipolar disorder J Clin Psychiatry, 62, pp. 565-569.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 565-569
    • Ghaemi, S.1    Lenox, M.2    Baldessarini, R.3
  • 61
    • 0029692913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium treatment of bipolar affective disorders under naturalistic followup conditions
    • Goldberg, J and Harrow, M and Leon, A. (1996) Lithium treatment of bipolar affective disorders under naturalistic followup conditions Psychopharmacol Bull, 32, pp. 47-54.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.32 , pp. 47-54
    • Goldberg, J.1    Harrow, M.2    Leon, A.3
  • 62
    • 0036394114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for long-term treatment of bipolar disorder and evidence for long-term lithium treatment
    • Goodwin, F. (2002) Rationale for long-term treatment of bipolar disorder and evidence for long-term lithium treatment J Clin Psychiatry, 63, pp. 5-12. Suppl 10
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 10 , pp. 5-12
    • Goodwin, F.1
  • 63
    • 0141834950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide risk in bipolar disorder during treatment with lithium and divalproex 1
    • Goodwin, F and Fireman, B and Simon, G and Hunkeler, E and Lee, J and Revicki, D. (2003) Suicide risk in bipolar disorder during treatment with lithium and divalproex 1 JAMA, 290, pp. 1467-1473.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1467-1473
    • Goodwin, F.1    Fireman, B.2    Simon, G.3    Hunkeler, E.4    Lee, J.5    Revicki, D.6
  • 64
    • 0028221657 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of mania after lithium withdrawal, Implications for the use of lithium in the treatment of bipolar affective disorder
    • Goodwin, G. (1994) Recurrence of mania after lithium withdrawal, Implications for the use of lithium in the treatment of bipolar affective disorder Br J Psychiatry, 164, pp. 149-152.
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 149-152
    • Goodwin, G.1
  • 65
    • 0038000594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder: Recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology
    • Goodwin, G. (2003) Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder: Recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology J Psychopharmacol, 17, pp. 149-173.
    • (2003) J Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 149-173
    • Goodwin, G.1
  • 66
    • 2342540409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of two placebo-controlled 18-month trials of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance in Bipolar I disorder
    • Goodwin, G and Bowden, C and Calabrese, J and Grunze, H and Kasper, S and White, R and Greene, P and Leadbetter, R. (2004) A meta-analysis of two placebo-controlled 18-month trials of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance in Bipolar I disorder J Clin Psychiatry, 65, pp. 432-441. J and Grunze, H and Kasper, S and White, R and Greene, P and Leadbetter, R. (2004) A meta-analysis of two placebo-controlled 18-month trials of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance in Bipolar I disorder J Clin Psychiatry, 65, pp. 432-441.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 432-441
    • Goodwin, G.1    Bowden, C.2    Calabrese, J.3    Grunze, H.4    Kasper, S.5    White, R.6    Greene, P.7    Leadbetter, R.8
  • 67
    • 0033303289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium versus carbamazepine in the maintenance treatment of bipolar II disorder and bipolar disorder not otherwise specified
    • Greil, W and Kleindienst, N. (1999) Lithium versus carbamazepine in the maintenance treatment of bipolar II disorder and bipolar disorder not otherwise specified Int Clin Psychopharmacol, 14, pp. 283-285.
    • (1999) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 283-285
    • Greil, W.1    Kleindienst, N.2
  • 70
    • 0031760538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential response to lithium and carbamazepine in the prophylaxis of bipolar disorder
    • Greil, W and Kleindienst, N and Erazo, N and Müller-Oerlinghausen, B. (1998) Differential response to lithium and carbamazepine in the prophylaxis of bipolar disorder J Clin Psychopharmacol, 18, pp. 455-460.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 455-460
    • Greil, W.1    Kleindienst, N.2    Erazo, N.3    Müller-Oerlinghausen, B.4
  • 71
    • 0036982476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of new and newly rediscovered anticonvulsants for atypical forms of bipolar disorder
    • Grunze, H and Walden, J. (2002) Relevance of new and newly rediscovered anticonvulsants for atypical forms of bipolar disorder J Affect Disord, 72, pp. 15-21. Suppl 1
    • (2002) J Affect Disord , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 15-21
    • Grunze, H.1    Walden, J.2
  • 72
    • 0036632252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for the Biological Treatment of Bipolar Disorders. Part I: Treatment of Bipolar Depression
    • WFSBP Task Force on Treatment Guidelines for Bipolar Disorders
    • Grunze, H and Kasper, S and Goodwin, G and Bowden, C and Baldwin, D and Licht, R and Vieta, E and Möller, H-J and WFSBP Task Force on Treatment Guidelines for Bipolar Disorders. (2002a) The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for the Biological Treatment of Bipolar Disorders. Part I: Treatment of Bipolar Depression World J Biol Psychiatry, 3, pp. 115-124.
    • (2002) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 115-124
    • Grunze, H.1    Kasper, S.2    Goodwin, G.3    Bowden, C.4    Baldwin, D.5    Licht, R.6    Vieta, E.7    Möller, H.-J.8
  • 73
    • 0037494714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for the Biological Treatment of Bipolar Disorders. Part II: Treatment of Mania
    • WFSBP, Task Force on Treatment Guidelines for Bipolar Disorders
    • Grunze, H and Kasper, S and Goodwin, G and Bowden, C and Baldwin, D and Licht, R and Vieta, E and Möller, H-J and WFSBP, Task Force on Treatment Guidelines for Bipolar Disorders. (2003) The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for the Biological Treatment of Bipolar Disorders. Part II: Treatment of Mania World J Biol Psychiatry, 4, pp. 5-13.
    • (2003) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 5-13
    • Grunze, H.1    Kasper, S.2    Goodwin, G.3    Bowden, C.4    Baldwin, D.5    Licht, R.6    Vieta, E.7    Möller, H.-J.8
  • 75
    • 0032442611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium and maintenance electroconvulsive therapy
    • Gupta, S and Austin, R and Devanand, D. (1998) Lithium and maintenance electroconvulsive therapy J ECT, 14, pp. 241-244.
    • (1998) J ECT , vol.14 , pp. 241-244
    • Gupta, S.1    Austin, R.2    Devanand, D.3
  • 76
    • 0025285610 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in manic disorders, A naturalistic follow-up study
    • Harrow, M and Goldberg, J and Grossman, L and Meltzer, H. (1990) Outcome in manic disorders, A naturalistic follow-up study Arch Gen Psychiatry, 47, pp. 665-671.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 665-671
    • Harrow, M.1    Goldberg, J.2    Grossman, L.3    Meltzer, H.4
  • 77
    • 0242501538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic efficacy of lithium versus carbamazepine in treatment-naive bipolar patients
    • Hartong, E and Moleman, P and Hoogduin, C and Broekman, T and Nolen, W. (2003) Prophylactic efficacy of lithium versus carbamazepine in treatment-naive bipolar patients J Clin Psychiatry, 64, pp. 144-151.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 144-151
    • Hartong, E.1    Moleman, P.2    Hoogduin, C.3    Broekman, T.4    Nolen, W.5
  • 78
    • 0024523807 scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of valproate in primary psychiatric disorders
    • Hayes, S. (1989) Long-term use of valproate in primary psychiatric disorders J Clin Psychiatry, 50. (Suppl), 35-39
    • (1989) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 35-39
    • Hayes, S.1
  • 79
    • 0032767148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on haloperidol plasma levels and on psychopathologic outcome in schizophrenic patients
    • Hesslinger, B and Normann, C and Langosch, J and Klose, P and Berger, M and Walden, J. (1999) Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on haloperidol plasma levels and on psychopathologic outcome in schizophrenic patients J Clin Psychopharmacol, 19, pp. 310-315.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 310-315
    • Hesslinger, B.1    Normann, C.2    Langosch, J.3    Klose, P.4    Berger, M.5    Walden, J.6
  • 80
    • 33746456883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness evaluation of divalproex versus lithium in the treatment of bipolar disorder
    • 152nd APA Annual meeting abstracts NR 686
    • Hirschfeld, R and Weisler, R and Keck, P. (1999). Cost-effectiveness evaluation of divalproex versus lithium in the treatment of bipolar disorder. 152nd APA Annual meeting abstracts NR 686.
    • (1999)
    • Hirschfeld, R.1    Weisler, R.2    Keck, P.3
  • 81
    • 0036122054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine as add-on medication in the maintenance treatment of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders: A case series
    • Hummel, B and Dittmann, S and Forsthoff, A and Matzner, N and Amann, B and Grunze, H. (2002) Clozapine as add-on medication in the maintenance treatment of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders: A case series Neuropsychobiology, 45, pp. 37-42. Suppl 1
    • (2002) Neuropsychobiology , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 37-42
    • Hummel, B.1    Dittmann, S.2    Forsthoff, A.3    Matzner, N.4    Amann, B.5    Grunze, H.6
  • 82
    • 0027301112 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose valproate: A new treatment for cyclothymia, mild rapid cycling disorders, and premenstrual syndrome
    • Jacobsen, F. (1993) Low-dose valproate: A new treatment for cyclothymia, mild rapid cycling disorders, and premenstrual syndrome J Clin Psychiatry, 54, pp. 229-234.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 229-234
    • Jacobsen, F.1
  • 83
    • 0029788785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium use and discontinuation in a health maintenance organization
    • Johnson, R and McFarland, B. (1996) Lithium use and discontinuation in a health maintenance organization Am J Psychiatry, 153, pp. 993-1000.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 993-1000
    • Johnson, R.1    McFarland, B.2
  • 84
    • 0023987314 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder
    • Joyce, P. (1988) Carbamazepine in rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder Int Clin Psychopharmacol, 3, pp. 123-129.
    • (1988) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 123-129
    • Joyce, P.1
  • 85
    • 0037219417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative clinical phenotype and long term longitudinal episode course of bipolar I and II: A clinical spectrum or distinct disorders?
    • Judd, L and Akiskal, H and Schettler, P and Coryell, W and Maser, J and Rice, J and Solomon, D and Keller, M. (2003) The comparative clinical phenotype and long term longitudinal episode course of bipolar I and II: a clinical spectrum or distinct disorders? J Affect Disord, 73, pp. 19-32.
    • (2003) J Affect Disord , vol.73 , pp. 19-32
    • Judd, L.1    Akiskal, H.2    Schettler, P.3    Coryell, W.4    Maser, J.5    Rice, J.6    Solomon, D.7    Keller, M.8
  • 86
    • 0019983714 scopus 로고
    • Lithium carbonate and imipramine in the prophylaxis of unipolar and bipolar II illness: A prospective, placebo-controlled comparison
    • Kane, J and Quitkin, F and Rifkin, A and Ramos-Lorenzi, J and Nayak, D and Howard, A. (1982) Lithium carbonate and imipramine in the prophylaxis of unipolar and bipolar II illness: A prospective, placebo-controlled comparison Arch Gen Psychiatry, 39, pp. 1065-1069.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Kane, J.1    Quitkin, F.2    Rifkin, A.3    Ramos-Lorenzi, J.4    Nayak, D.5    Howard, A.6
  • 89
    • 0029924688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in the pharmacologic treatment of bipolar disorder
    • Keck, P and McElroy, S. (1996) Outcome in the pharmacologic treatment of bipolar disorder J Clin Psychopharmacol, 16, pp. 15S-23S.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16
    • Keck, P.1    McElroy, S.2
  • 90
    • 10144227769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the pharmacologic treatment of schizoaffective disorder
    • Keck, P and McElroy, S and Strakowski, S. (1996) New developments in the pharmacologic treatment of schizoaffective disorder J Clin Psychiatry, 57, pp. 41-48. Suppl 9
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 41-48
    • Keck, P.1    McElroy, S.2    Strakowski, S.3
  • 91
    • 0031911882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence in affective disorders
    • Kessing. (1998) Recurrence in affective disorders British J Psychiatry, 172, pp. 23-28.
    • (1998) British J Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 23-28
    • Kessing1
  • 92
    • 0036179509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of mood from below versus above baseline in bipolar disorder: A new nomenclature
    • Ketter, T and Calabrese, J. (2002) Stabilization of mood from below versus above baseline in bipolar disorder: A new nomenclature J Clin Psychiatry, 63, pp. 146-151.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 146-151
    • Ketter, T.1    Calabrese, J.2
  • 93
    • 33746464949 scopus 로고
    • Manisch-depressives Irresein und Paranoia
    • Kraepelin E.Manisch-depressives Irresein und Paranoia, 1921.
    • (1921)
    • Kraepelin, E.1
  • 94
    • 0033253279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A naturalistic review of maintenance ECT at a university setting
    • Kramer, B. (1999) A naturalistic review of maintenance ECT at a university setting J ECT, 15, pp. 262-269.
    • (1999) J ECT , vol.15 , pp. 262-269
    • Kramer, B.1
  • 95
    • 1342307376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and non-rapid cycling bipolar disorder: A metaanalysis of clinical studies
    • Kupka, R and Luckenbaugh, D and Post, R and Leverich, G and Nolen, W. (2003) Rapid and non-rapid cycling bipolar disorder: A metaanalysis of clinical studies J Clin Psychiatry, 64, pp. 1483-1494.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 1483-1494
    • Kupka, R.1    Luckenbaugh, D.2    Post, R.3    Leverich, G.4    Nolen, W.5
  • 98
    • 0030855447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine treatment of rapid cycling bipolar disorder
    • Kusumakar, V and Yatham, L. (1997) Lamotrigine treatment of rapid cycling bipolar disorder Am J Psychiatry, 154, pp. 1171-1172.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1171-1172
    • Kusumakar, V.1    Yatham, L.2
  • 99
    • 0002299950 scopus 로고
    • Acute and prophylactic therapies of patients with affective disorders using valpromide(dipropylacetamide)
    • In Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. Oxford, Princeton
    • Lambert, P. (1984) Acute and prophylactic therapies of patients with affective disorders using valpromide(dipropylacetamide). In Anticonvulsants in affective disorders. (pp. 33-44). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. Oxford, Princeton
    • (1984) Anticonvulsants in Affective Disorders , pp. 33-44
    • Lambert, P.1
  • 100
    • 0031614053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating research into practice: The Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team(PORT) treatment recommendations
    • Lehman, A and Steinwachs, D. (1998) Translating research into practice: the Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team(PORT) treatment recommendations Schizophr Bull, 24, pp. 1-10.
    • (1998) Schizophr Bull , vol.24 , pp. 1-10
    • Lehman, A.1    Steinwachs, D.2
  • 102
    • 0030991817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalisability of results from randomised drug trials, A trial on antimanic treatment
    • Licht, R and Gouliaev, G and Vestergaard, P and Frydenberg, M. (1997) Generalisability of results from randomised drug trials, A trial on antimanic treatment Br J Psychiatry, 170, pp. 264-267.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatry , vol.170 , pp. 264-267
    • Licht, R.1    Gouliaev, G.2    Vestergaard, P.3    Frydenberg, M.4
  • 103
    • 0142029967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacological treatment with lithium and antiepileptic drugs: Suggested guidelines from the Danish Psychiatric Association and the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Association in Denmark
    • Licht, R and Vestergaard, P and Kessing, L and Larsen, J and Thomsen, P. (2003) Psychopharmacological treatment with lithium and antiepileptic drugs: Suggested guidelines from the Danish Psychiatric Association and the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Association in Denmark Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl, pp. 1-22.
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , pp. 1-22
    • Licht, R.1    Vestergaard, P.2    Kessing, L.3    Larsen, J.4    Thomsen, P.5
  • 104
    • 0028088705 scopus 로고
    • Depot antipsychotics in the prophylaxis of bipolar affective disorder
    • Littlejohn, R and Leslie, F and Cookson, J. (1994) Depot antipsychotics in the prophylaxis of bipolar affective disorder Br J Psychiatry, 165, pp. 827-829.
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 827-829
    • Littlejohn, R.1    Leslie, F.2    Cookson, J.3
  • 105
    • 0023790128 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine vs lithium in the treatment and prophylaxis of mania
    • Lusznat, R and Murphy, D and Nunn, C. (1988) Carbamazepine vs lithium in the treatment and prophylaxis of mania Br J Psychiatry, 153, pp. 198-204.
    • (1988) Br J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 198-204
    • Lusznat, R.1    Murphy, D.2    Nunn, C.3
  • 107
    • 0026601794 scopus 로고
    • Clinical prediction of response to lithium prophylaxis in bipolar patients: A critical update
    • Maj, M. (1992) Clinical prediction of response to lithium prophylaxis in bipolar patients: A critical update Lithium, 3, pp. 15-21.
    • (1992) Lithium , vol.3 , pp. 15-21
    • Maj, M.1
  • 108
    • 0026410655 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of lithium prophylaxis in bipolar patients
    • Maj, M and Pirozzi, R and Kemali, D. (1991) Long-term outcome of lithium prophylaxis in bipolar patients Arch Gen Psychiatry, 48, pp. 772.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 772
    • Maj, M.1    Pirozzi, R.2    Kemali, D.3
  • 109
    • 0031964925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of lithium prophylaxis in bipolar disorder: A 5-year prospective study of 402 patients at a lithium clinic
    • Maj, M and Pirozzi, R and Magliano, L and Bartoli, L. (1998) Long-term outcome of lithium prophylaxis in bipolar disorder: A 5-year prospective study of 402 patients at a lithium clinic Am J Psychiatry, 155, pp. 30-35.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 30-35
    • Maj, M.1    Pirozzi, R.2    Magliano, L.3    Bartoli, L.4
  • 110
    • 0034598424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the DSM-IV diagnostic category of schizoaffective disorder: Preliminary data
    • Maj, M and Pirozzi, R and Formicola, A and Bartoli, L and Bucci, P. (2000) Reliability and validity of the DSM-IV diagnostic category of schizoaffective disorder: Preliminary data J Affect Disord, 57, pp. 95-98.
    • (2000) J Affect Disord , vol.57 , pp. 95-98
    • Maj, M.1    Pirozzi, R.2    Formicola, A.3    Bartoli, L.4    Bucci, P.5
  • 111
    • 0023877101 scopus 로고
    • Rapid recurrence of mania following abrupt discontinuation of lithium
    • Mander, A and Loudon, J. (1988) Rapid recurrence of mania following abrupt discontinuation of lithium Lancet, 2, pp. 15-17.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 15-17
    • Mander, A.1    Loudon, J.2
  • 112
    • 0036323747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic tolerance and rebound psychosis during quetiapine maintenance monotherapy in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Margolese, H and Chouinard, G and Beauclair, L and Belanger, M. (2002) Therapeutic tolerance and rebound psychosis during quetiapine maintenance monotherapy in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder J Clin Psychopharmacol, 22, pp. 347-352.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 347-352
    • Margolese, H.1    Chouinard, G.2    Beauclair, L.3    Belanger, M.4
  • 113
    • 0035150658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the group of bipolar disorders
    • Marneros A. (2001) Expanding the group of bipolar disorders J Affect Disord, 62, pp. 39-44.
    • (2001) J Affect Disord , vol.62 , pp. 39-44
    • Marneros, A.1
  • 114
    • 0027253176 scopus 로고
    • Treatment guidelines for valproate in bipolar and schizoaffective disorders
    • McElroy, S and Keck, P. (1993) Treatment guidelines for valproate in bipolar and schizoaffective disorders Can J Psychiatry, 38, pp. 62-66.
    • (1993) Can J Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 62-66
    • McElroy, S.1    Keck, P.2
  • 116
    • 33746439360 scopus 로고
    • Lithium in der Prophylaxe schizoaffektiver Psychosen, Erste Ergebnissse der Berliner Lithium- Katamnese
    • In Berlin: Springer
    • Müller-Oerlinghausen, B and Thies, K and Volk, J. (1989) Lithium in der Prophylaxe schizoaffektiver Psychosen, Erste Ergebnissse der Berliner Lithium- Katamnese. In Schizoaffektive Psychosen: Diagnose, Therapie und Prophylaxe. (pp. 191-195). Berlin: Springer.
    • (1989) Schizoaffektive Psychosen: Diagnose, Therapie Und Prophylaxe , pp. 191-195
    • Müller-Oerlinghausen, B.1    Thies, K.2    Volk, J.3
  • 119
    • 0027268622 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbamazepine and lithium on affective disorders
    • Okuma, T. (1993) Effects of carbamazepine and lithium on affective disorders Neuropsychobiology, 27, pp. 138-145.
    • (1993) Neuropsychobiology , vol.27 , pp. 138-145
    • Okuma, T.1
  • 120
    • 0019460596 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary double-blind study on the efficacy of carbamazepine in prophylaxis of manic-depressive illness
    • Okuma, T and Inanaga, K and Otsuki, S and Sarai, K and Takahashi, R and Hazama, H and Mori, A and Watanabe, S. (1981) A preliminary double-blind study on the efficacy of carbamazepine in prophylaxis of manic-depressive illness Psychopharmacology Berl, 73, pp. 95-96.
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology Berl , vol.73 , pp. 95-96
    • Okuma, T.1    Inanaga, K.2    Otsuki, S.3    Sarai, K.4    Takahashi, R.5    Hazama, H.6    Mori, A.7    Watanabe, S.8
  • 121
    • 0027717650 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary controlled trial of nimodipine in ultra-rapid cycling affective dysregulation
    • Pazzaglia, P and Post, R and Ketter, T and George, M and Marangell, L. (1993) Preliminary controlled trial of nimodipine in ultra-rapid cycling affective dysregulation Psychiatry Res, 49, pp. 257-272.
    • (1993) Psychiatry Res , vol.49 , pp. 257-272
    • Pazzaglia, P.1    Post, R.2    Ketter, T.3    George, M.4    Marangell, L.5
  • 123
    • 0020085438 scopus 로고
    • Lithium prophylaxis of depression in unipolar, bipolar II, and cyclothymic patients
    • Peselow, E and Dunner, D and Fieve, R and Lautin, A. (1982) Lithium prophylaxis of depression in unipolar, bipolar II, and cyclothymic patients Am J Psychiatry, 139, pp. 747-752.
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 747-752
    • Peselow, E.1    Dunner, D.2    Fieve, R.3    Lautin, A.4
  • 124
    • 0022982141 scopus 로고
    • The comparative efficacy and safety of carbamazepine versus lithium: A randomized, double-blind 3-year trial in 83 patients
    • Placidi, G and Lenzi, A and Lazzerini, F and Cassano, G and Akiskal, H. (1986) The comparative efficacy and safety of carbamazepine versus lithium: A randomized, double-blind 3-year trial in 83 patients J Clin Psychiatry, 47, pp. 490-494.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 490-494
    • Placidi, G.1    Lenzi, A.2    Lazzerini, F.3    Cassano, G.4    Akiskal, H.5
  • 126
    • 0026471707 scopus 로고
    • Lithium-discontinuation-induced refractoriness: Preliminary observations
    • Post, R and Leverich, G and Altshuler, L and Mikalauskas, K. (1992) Lithium-discontinuation-induced refractoriness: Preliminary observations Am J Psychiatry, 149, pp. 1727-1729.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 1727-1729
    • Post, R.1    Leverich, G.2    Altshuler, L.3    Mikalauskas, K.4
  • 128
    • 0015593001 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic efficacy of lithium carbonate in manic-depressive illness, Report of the Veterans Administration and National Institute of Mental Health collaborative study group
    • Prien, R and Caffey, E and Klett, C. (1973a) Prophylactic efficacy of lithium carbonate in manic-depressive illness, Report of the Veterans Administration and National Institute of Mental Health collaborative study group Arch Gen Psychiatry, 28, pp. 337-341.
    • (1973) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 337-341
    • Prien, R.1    Caffey, E.2    Klett, C.3
  • 129
    • 0015662785 scopus 로고
    • Lithium carbonate and imipramine in prevention of affective episodes, A comparison in recurrent affective illness
    • Prien, R and Klett, C and Caffey, E. (1973b) Lithium carbonate and imipramine in prevention of affective episodes, A comparison in recurrent affective illness Arch Gen Psychiatry, 29, pp. 420-425.
    • (1973) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 420-425
    • Prien, R.1    Klett, C.2    Caffey, E.3
  • 130
    • 0021206916 scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy in the prevention of recurrences in unipolar and bipolar affective disorders, Report of the NIMH Collaborative Study Group comparing lithium carbonate, imipramine, and a lithium carbonate-imipramine combination
    • Prien, R and Kupfer, D and Mansky, P and Small, J and Tuason, V and Voss, C and Johnson, W. (1984) Drug therapy in the prevention of recurrences in unipolar and bipolar affective disorders, Report of the NIMH Collaborative Study Group comparing lithium carbonate, imipramine, and a lithium carbonate-imipramine combination Arch Gen Psychiatry, 41, pp. 1096-1104.
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 1096-1104
    • Prien, R.1    Kupfer, D.2    Mansky, P.3    Small, J.4    Tuason, V.5    Voss, C.6    Johnson, W.7
  • 131
    • 0028832849 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose maintenance clozapine treatment in the prophylaxis of bipolar affective disorder
    • Puri, B and Taylor, D and Alcock, M. (1995) Low-dose maintenance clozapine treatment in the prophylaxis of bipolar affective disorder Br J Clin Pract, 49, pp. 333-334.
    • (1995) Br J Clin Pract , vol.49 , pp. 333-334
    • Puri, B.1    Taylor, D.2    Alcock, M.3
  • 132
    • 0021327053 scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid amide in the treatment of affective and schizoaffective disorders
    • Puzynski, S and Klosiewicz, L. (1984) Valproic acid amide in the treatment of affective and schizoaffective disorders J Affect Disord, 6, pp. 115-121.
    • (1984) J Affect Disord , vol.6 , pp. 115-121
    • Puzynski, S.1    Klosiewicz, L.2
  • 133
    • 0030811017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of continuation and maintenance electroconvulsive therapy
    • Rabheru, K and Persad, E. (1997) A review of continuation and maintenance electroconvulsive therapy Can J Psychiatry, 42, pp. 476-484.
    • (1997) Can J Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 476-484
    • Rabheru, K.1    Persad, E.2
  • 134
    • 0032876736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar II disorder and suicidal behavior
    • Rihmer, Z and Pestality, P. (1999) Bipolar II disorder and suicidal behavior Psychiatr Clin North Am, 22, pp. 667-673.
    • (1999) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.22 , pp. 667-673
    • Rihmer, Z.1    Pestality, P.2
  • 135
    • 0022391220 scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal course of recurrent affective illness: Life chart data from research patients at the NIMH
    • Roy-Byrne, P and Post, R and Uhde, T and Porcu, T and Davis, D. (1985) The longitudinal course of recurrent affective illness: Life chart data from research patients at the NIMH Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl, 317, pp. 1-34.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.317 , pp. 1-34
    • Roy-Byrne, P.1    Post, R.2    Uhde, T.3    Porcu, T.4    Davis, D.5
  • 136
    • 2942687199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian and New Zealand clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of bipolar disorder
    • Royal Australian New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Bipolar Disorder
    • Royal Australian New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Bipolar Disorder. (2004) Australian and New Zealand clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of bipolar disorder Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 38, pp. 280-305.
    • (2004) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 280-305
  • 138
    • 0034169881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Medication Treatment of Bipolar Disorder 2000
    • Sachs, G and Printz, D and Kahn, D and Carpenter, D and Docherty, J. (2000) The Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Medication Treatment of Bipolar Disorder 2000 Postgrad Med Spec Report, pp. 1-104.
    • (2000) Postgrad Med Spec Report , pp. 1-104
    • Sachs, G.1    Printz, D.2    Kahn, D.3    Carpenter, D.4    Docherty, J.5
  • 139
    • 0036976143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using health belief models to understand the efficacy-effectiveness gap for mood stabilizer treatments
    • In press
    • Scott, J. (2002) Using health belief models to understand the efficacy-effectiveness gap for mood stabilizer treatments Neuropsychobiology. In press
    • (2002) Neuropsychobiology
    • Scott, J.1
  • 140
    • 0032941033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids-the missing link?
    • Severus, W and Ahrens, B and Stoll, A. (1999) Omega-3 fatty acids-the missing link? Arch Gen Psychiatry, 56, pp. 380-381.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 380-381
    • Severus, W.1    Ahrens, B.2    Stoll, A.3
  • 141
    • 0024599197 scopus 로고
    • Response to maintenance therapy in bipolar illness, Effect of index episode
    • Shapiro, D and Quitkin, F and Fleiss, J. (1989) Response to maintenance therapy in bipolar illness, Effect of index episode Arch Gen Psychiatry, 46, pp. 401-405.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 401-405
    • Shapiro, D.1    Quitkin, F.2    Fleiss, J.3
  • 142
    • 0027157096 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rapid cycling bipolar disorder with combination therapy of valproate and lithium
    • Sharma, V and Persad, E and Mazmanian, D and Karunaratne, K. (1993) Treatment of rapid cycling bipolar disorder with combination therapy of valproate and lithium Can J Psychiatry, 38, pp. 137-139.
    • (1993) Can J Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 137-139
    • Sharma, V.1    Persad, E.2    Mazmanian, D.3    Karunaratne, K.4
  • 143
    • 0030892848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of lithium carbonate plus divalproex sodium for the continuation and maintenance treatment of patients with bipolar I disorder
    • Solomon, D and Ryan, C and Keitner, G and Miller, I and Shea, M and Kazim, A and Keller, M. (1997) A pilot study of lithium carbonate plus divalproex sodium for the continuation and maintenance treatment of patients with bipolar I disorder J Clin Psychiatry, 58, pp. 95-99.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 95-99
    • Solomon, D.1    Ryan, C.2    Keitner, G.3    Miller, I.4    Shea, M.5    Kazim, A.6    Keller, M.7
  • 144
    • 0031974545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium plus valproate as maintenance polypharmacy for patients with bipolar I disorder: A review
    • Solomon, D and Keitner, G and Ryan, C and Miller, I. (1998) Lithium plus valproate as maintenance polypharmacy for patients with bipolar I disorder: A review J Clin Psychopharmacol, 18, pp. 38-49.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 38-49
    • Solomon, D.1    Keitner, G.2    Ryan, C.3    Miller, I.4
  • 145
    • 0029815563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant pharmacokinetic drug interactions with carbamazepine. An update
    • Spina, E and Pisani, F and Perucca, E. (1996) Clinically significant pharmacokinetic drug interactions with carbamazepine Clin Pharmacokinet, 31, pp. 198-214. An update
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.31 , pp. 198-214
    • Spina, E.1    Pisani, F.2    Perucca, E.3
  • 146
    • 0022311802 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in treatment and prophylaxis of manic-depressive disorder
    • Strömgren, L and Boller, S. (1985) Carbamazepine in treatment and prophylaxis of manic-depressive disorder Psychiatr Dev, 3, pp. 349-367.
    • (1985) Psychiatr Dev , vol.3 , pp. 349-367
    • Strömgren, L.1    Boller, S.2
  • 147
    • 0027671131 scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder: Risks and implications
    • Suppes, T and Baldessarini, R and Faedda, G and Tondo, L and Tohen, M. (1993) Discontinuation of maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder: risks and implications Harv Rev Psychiatry, 1, pp. 131-144.
    • (1993) Harv Rev Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 131-144
    • Suppes, T.1    Baldessarini, R.2    Faedda, G.3    Tondo, L.4    Tohen, M.5
  • 148
    • 0028136744 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine treatment of nonpsychotic rapid cycling bipolar disorder: A report of three cases
    • Suppes, T and Phillips, K and Judd, C. (1994) Clozapine treatment of nonpsychotic rapid cycling bipolar disorder: A report of three cases Biol Psychiatry, 36, pp. 338-340.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 338-340
    • Suppes, T.1    Phillips, K.2    Judd, C.3
  • 152
    • 0032856246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome in a randomized 1-year trial of clozapine versus treatment as usual for patients with treatment-resistant illness and a history of mania
    • Suppes, T and Webb, A and Paul, B and Carmody, T and Kraemer, H and Rush, A. (1999b) Clinical outcome in a randomized 1-year trial of clozapine versus treatment as usual for patients with treatment-resistant illness and a history of mania Am J Psychiatry, 156, pp. 1164-1169.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1164-1169
    • Suppes, T.1    Webb, A.2    Paul, B.3    Carmody, T.4    Kraemer, H.5    Rush, A.6
  • 153
    • 0035165244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in affective and schizoaffective disorder
    • Swoboda, E and Conca, A and Konig, P and Waanders, R and Hansen, M. (2001) Maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in affective and schizoaffective disorder Neuropsychobiology, 43, pp. 23-28.
    • (2001) Neuropsychobiology , vol.43 , pp. 23-28
    • Swoboda, E.1    Conca, A.2    Konig, P.3    Waanders, R.4    Hansen, M.5
  • 155
    • 20444372067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of olanzapine in combination with valproate or lithium for relapse prevention of bipolar disorder: An 18-month study
    • Presented at the American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting PhiladelphiaPAMay18-23 2002. In [pp.].
    • Tohen, M and Chengappa, K and Suppes, T. (2002b). Efficacy of olanzapine in combination with valproate or lithium for relapse prevention of bipolar disorder: An 18-month study.Presented at the American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting PhiladelphiaPAMay18-23 2002. In [pp.].
    • (2002)
    • Tohen, M.1    Chengappa, K.2    Suppes, T.3
  • 158
    • 10444284033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine's efficacy for relapse prevention in bipolar disorder: A randomized double-blind controlled 12-month clinical trial
    • Tohen, M and Bowden, C and Calabrese, J and Chou, J and Baker, R and Williamson, D and Evans, A. (2004) Olanzapine's efficacy for relapse prevention in bipolar disorder: A randomized double-blind controlled 12-month clinical trial World J Biol Psychiatry, 5, pp. 51.
    • (2004) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 51
    • Tohen, M.1    Bowden, C.2    Calabrese, J.3    Chou, J.4    Baker, R.5    Williamson, D.6    Evans, A.7
  • 159
    • 0033947858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced suicide risk during lithium maintenance treatment
    • Tondo, L and Baldessarini, R. (2000) Reduced suicide risk during lithium maintenance treatment J Clin Psychiatry, pp. 97-104. Suppl 9
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 97-104
    • Tondo, L.1    Baldessarini, R.2
  • 160
    • 0031977391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium maintenance treatment of depression and mania in bipolar I and bipolar II disorders
    • Tondo, L and Baldessarini, R and Hennen, J and Floris, G. (1998) Lithium maintenance treatment of depression and mania in bipolar I and bipolar II disorders Am J Psychiatry, 155, pp. 638-645.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 638-645
    • Tondo, L.1    Baldessarini, R.2    Hennen, J.3    Floris, G.4
  • 161
    • 0032905549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizoaffective disorder
    • Tran, P and Tollefson, G and Sanger, T and Lu, Y and Berg, P and Beasley, C. (1999) Olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizoaffective disorder Br J Psychiatry, 174, pp. 15-22.
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.174 , pp. 15-22
    • Tran, P.1    Tollefson, G.2    Sanger, T.3    Lu, Y.4    Berg, P.5    Beasley, C.6
  • 162
    • 0018646059 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende Erfahrungen mit der rezidivprophylaktischen Lithium-Langzeitmedikation bei schizoaffektiven Psychosen
    • Tress, W and Haag, H. (1979) Vergleichende Erfahrungen mit der rezidivprophylaktischen Lithium-Langzeitmedikation bei schizoaffektiven Psychosen Nervenarzt, 50, pp. 524-526.
    • (1979) Nervenarzt , vol.50 , pp. 524-526
    • Tress, W.1    Haag, H.2
  • 164
    • 0002740036 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic effect of dipropylacetamide in patients with bipolar affective disorder
    • In Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica
    • Vencovsky, E and Soucek, K and Kabes, J. (1984) Prophylactic effect of dipropylacetamide in patients with bipolar affective disorder. In Anticonvulsants in affective disorders. (pp. 66-67). Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica.
    • (1984) Anticonvulsants in Affective Disorders , pp. 66-67
    • Vencovsky, E.1    Soucek, K.2    Kabes, J.3
  • 166
    • 0031018515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential features between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder
    • Vieta, E and Gasto, C and Otero, A and Nieto, E and Vallejo, J. (1997b) Differential features between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder Compr Psychiatry, 38, pp. 98-101.
    • (1997) Compr Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 98-101
    • Vieta, E.1    Gasto, C.2    Otero, A.3    Nieto, E.4    Vallejo, J.5
  • 169
    • 33746465388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomised study on valproate, lithium, valproate + lithium and lamotrigine in Bipolar I rapid cycling patients
    • Bethesda, MD, November 8 2002. In
    • Walden, J and Grunze, H. (2002). Prospective, randomised study on valproate, lithium, valproate + lithium and lamotrigine in Bipolar I rapid cycling patients. Proceedings SMRI research Center conference, Bethesda, MD, November 8 2002. In [pp.].
    • (2002) Proceedings SMRI Research Center Conference
    • Walden, J.1    Grunze, H.2
  • 170
    • 0029837862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of lamotrigine to valproate may enhance efficacy in the treatment of bipolar affective disorder
    • Walden, J and Hesslinger, B and van Calker, D and Berger, M. (1996) Addition of lamotrigine to valproate may enhance efficacy in the treatment of bipolar affective disorder Pharmacopsychiatry, 29, pp. 193-195.
    • (1996) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 193-195
    • Walden, J.1    Hesslinger, B.2    van Calker, D.3    Berger, M.4
  • 171
    • 0034569460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open longitidinal study of patients with bipolar rapid cycling treated with lithium or lamotrigine for mood stabilzation
    • Walden, J and Schaerer, L and Schlösser, S and Grunze, H. (2000) An open longitidinal study of patients with bipolar rapid cycling treated with lithium or lamotrigine for mood stabilzation Bipolar disorders, 2, pp. 336-339.
    • (2000) Bipolar Disorders , vol.2 , pp. 336-339
    • Walden, J.1    Schaerer, L.2    Schlösser, S.3    Grunze, H.4
  • 172
    • 4243498208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of risperidone as combination therapy in bipolar mania: Results from a randomised, double-blind study, (RIS-INT-46)
    • Yatham, L. (2000) Efficacy and tolerability of risperidone as combination therapy in bipolar mania: Results from a randomised, double-blind study, (RIS-INT-46) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 10, pp. 250. Suppl 3
    • (2000) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 250
    • Yatham, L.1
  • 173
    • 1442337920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of the continued use of antipsychotic treatment versus its discontinuation in remitted manic patients
    • Zarate, C and Tohen, M. (2004) Double-blind comparison of the continued use of antipsychotic treatment versus its discontinuation in remitted manic patients Am J Psychiatry, 161, pp. 169-171.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 169-171
    • Zarate, C.1    Tohen, M.2
  • 177
    • 0018834503 scopus 로고
    • The cyclicity of affective disorders and its modification by drugs
    • Zis, A and Grof, P and Webster, M. (1980) The cyclicity of affective disorders and its modification by drugs Psychopharmacol, 16, pp. 47-49.
    • (1980) Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 47-49
    • Zis, A.1    Grof, P.2    Webster, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.