메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 19-32

The comparative clinical phenotype and long term longitudinal episode course of bipolar I and II: A clinical spectrum or distinct disorders?

Author keywords

Anxiety disorer co morbidity; Bipolar I; Bipolar II; Bipolar spectrum; Depression; Episode course

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR I DISORDER; BIPOLAR II DISORDER; CLINICAL STUDY; COMORBIDITY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DISEASE COURSE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MOOD DISORDER; PATIENT CARE; PHENOTYPE; PHOBIA; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; SOCIAL PHOBIA; SOMATOFORM DISORDER; SUBSTANCE ABUSE;

EID: 0037219417     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00324-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (288)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0019804270 scopus 로고
    • Subaffective disorders: Dysthymic, cyclothymic and bipolar II disorders in the "borderline" realm
    • Akiskal H.S. Subaffective disorders: dysthymic, cyclothymic and bipolar II disorders in the "borderline" realm. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 4:1981;25-46.
    • (1981) Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.4 , pp. 25-46
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 2
    • 0000180611 scopus 로고
    • The bipolar spectrum: New concepts in classification and diagnosis
    • Grinspoon L. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Akiskal H.S. The bipolar spectrum: new concepts in classification and diagnosis. Grinspoon L. Psychiatry Update: The American Psychiatric Association Annual Review. Vol. 2:1983;271-292 American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1983) Psychiatry Update: The American Psychiatric Association Annual Review , vol.2 , pp. 271-292
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 4
    • 0029873944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalent clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders: Beyond DSM-IV
    • Akiskal H.S. The prevalent clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders: beyond DSM-IV. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 16:(Suppl. 1):1996;4s-14s.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 6
    • 0036484793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bipolar spectrum - The shaping of a new paradigm
    • Akiskal H.S. The bipolar spectrum - the shaping of a new paradigm. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 4:2002;1-3.
    • (2002) Curr. Psychiatry Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 1-3
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 7
    • 0037221791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar II with and without cyclothymic temperament: "Dark" and "sunny" expressions of soft bipolarity
    • Akiskal H.S., et al. Bipolar II with and without cyclothymic temperament: "Dark" and "sunny" expressions of soft bipolarity. J. Affect. Disord. 73:2003;49-57.
    • (2003) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.73 , pp. 49-57
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 8
    • 0012324238 scopus 로고
    • The course of major depression, atypical bipolar disorder, and bipolar disorder
    • H. Hippius, G.L. Klerman, & N. Matussek. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Angst J. The course of major depression, atypical bipolar disorder, and bipolar disorder. Hippius H., Klerman G.L., Matussek N. New Results in Depression Research. 1986;26-35 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1986) New Results in Depression Research , pp. 26-35
    • Angst, J.1
  • 9
    • 0023183294 scopus 로고
    • Familial rates of affective disorder: A report from the National Institute of Mental Health Collaborative Study
    • Andreasen N.C., Rice J., Endicott J., Coryell W., Grove W.M., Reich T. Familial rates of affective disorder: a report from the National Institute of Mental Health Collaborative Study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 44:1987;461-469.
    • (1987) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 461-469
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Rice, J.2    Endicott, J.3    Coryell, W.4    Grove, W.M.5    Reich, T.6
  • 10
    • 0020042544 scopus 로고
    • The course of manic-depressive illness. A comparative study of bipolar I and bipolar II patients
    • Ayuso-Gutierrez J.L., Ramos-Brieva J.A. The course of manic-depressive illness. A comparative study of bipolar I and bipolar II patients. J. Affect. Disord. 4:1982;9-14.
    • (1982) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.4 , pp. 9-14
    • Ayuso-Gutierrez, J.L.1    Ramos-Brieva, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0024790373 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology, temperament, and past course in primary major depressions. 2. Toward a redefinition of bipolarity with a new semistructured interview for depression
    • Cassano G.B., Akiskal H.S., Musetti L., Perugi G., Soriani A., Mignani V. Psychopathology, temperament, and past course in primary major depressions. 2. Toward a redefinition of bipolarity with a new semistructured interview for depression. Psychopathology. 22:1989;278-288.
    • (1989) Psychopathology , vol.22 , pp. 278-288
    • Cassano, G.B.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Musetti, L.3    Perugi, G.4    Soriani, A.5    Mignani, V.6
  • 16
    • 0017253073 scopus 로고
    • Heritable factors in the severity of affective illness
    • Dunner D.L., Gershon E.S., Goodwin F.K. Heritable factors in the severity of affective illness. Biol. Psychiatry. 11:1976;31-42.
    • (1976) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 31-42
    • Dunner, D.L.1    Gershon, E.S.2    Goodwin, F.K.3
  • 20
    • 0030740185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleomorphic expression of unipolar depressive disease: Summary of the 1996 CINP President's Workshops
    • Judd L.L. Pleomorphic expression of unipolar depressive disease: summary of the 1996 CINP President's Workshops. J. Affect. Disord. 45:1996;109-116.
    • (1996) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.45 , pp. 109-116
    • Judd, L.L.1
  • 21
    • 0030849675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and clinical significance of subsyndromal depressive symptoms (SSD) in unipolar major depressive disorder
    • Judd L.L., Akiskal H.S., Paulus M.P. The role and clinical significance of subsyndromal depressive symptoms (SSD) in unipolar major depressive disorder. J. Affect. Disord. 45:1997;5-18.
    • (1997) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.45 , pp. 5-18
    • Judd, L.L.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Paulus, M.P.3
  • 23
    • 0033960510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineating the longitudinal structure of depressive illness: Beyond clinical subtypes and duration thresholds (Anna-Monika-Prize paper)
    • Judd L.L., Akiskal H.S. Delineating the longitudinal structure of depressive illness: beyond clinical subtypes and duration thresholds (Anna-Monika-Prize paper). Pharmacopsychiatry. 33:2000;3-7.
    • (2000) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 3-7
    • Judd, L.L.1    Akiskal, H.S.2
  • 26
    • 0012316448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar-I and bipolar-II patients: A prospective longitudinal investigation
    • in press
    • Judd, L.L., Schettler, P.J., Akiskal, H.S. Comparison of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar-I and bipolar-II patients: a prospective longitudinal investigation, International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, in press.
    • International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology
    • Judd, L.L.1    Schettler, P.J.2    Akiskal, H.S.3
  • 27
    • 0018328248 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Overview of the clinical studies program
    • Katz M.M., Klerman G. Introduction: overview of the clinical studies program. Am. J. Psychiatry. 136:1979;49-51.
    • (1979) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 49-51
    • Katz, M.M.1    Klerman, G.2
  • 28
    • 0018632609 scopus 로고
    • NIMH Clinical Research Branch Collaborative Program on the psychobiology of depression
    • Katz M.M., Secunda S.K., Hirschfeld R.M.A., Koslow S.H. NIMH Clinical Research Branch Collaborative Program on the psychobiology of depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 36:1979;765-772.
    • (1979) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 765-772
    • Katz, M.M.1    Secunda, S.K.2    Hirschfeld, R.M.A.3    Koslow, S.H.4
  • 30
    • 0031883484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundaries of major depression: An evaluation of DSM-IV criteria
    • Kendler K.S., Gardner C.O. Jr. Boundaries of major depression: an evaluation of DSM-IV criteria. Am. J. Psychiatry. 155:1998;172-183.
    • (1998) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 172-183
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Gardner C.O., Jr.2
  • 31
    • 0028156958 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler R.C., McGonagle K.A., Zhao S., Nelson C.B., et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 51:1994;8-19.
    • (1994) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 8-19
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McGonagle, K.A.2    Zhao, S.3    Nelson, C.B.4
  • 35
    • 0036364912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol o-methyltransferase, serotonin transporter, and tryptophan hydroxylase gene polymorphisms in bipolar disorder patients with and without comorbid panic disorder
    • Rotondo A., Mazzanti C., Dell'Osso L., Rucci P., Sullivan P., Bouanani S., Gonnelli C., Goldman D., Cassano G.B. Catechol o-methyltransferase, serotonin transporter, and tryptophan hydroxylase gene polymorphisms in bipolar disorder patients with and without comorbid panic disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry. 159:2002;23-29.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 23-29
    • Rotondo, A.1    Mazzanti, C.2    Dell'Osso, L.3    Rucci, P.4    Sullivan, P.5    Bouanani, S.6    Gonnelli, C.7    Goldman, D.8    Cassano, G.B.9
  • 37
    • 0019425503 scopus 로고
    • ABO blood groups in manic-depressive patients
    • Rihmer Z., Arato M. ABO blood groups in manic-depressive patients. J. Affect. Disord. 3:1981;1-7.
    • (1981) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.3 , pp. 1-7
    • Rihmer, Z.1    Arato, M.2
  • 38
    • 0020024762 scopus 로고
    • The red blood cell/plasma lithium ratio: Marker of biological heterogeneity within bipolar affective illness?
    • Rihmer Z., Arato M., Szentistványi I., Bánki C.M. The red blood cell/plasma lithium ratio: marker of biological heterogeneity within bipolar affective illness? Psychiatry Res. 6:1982;197-201.
    • (1982) Psychiatry Res. , vol.6 , pp. 197-201
    • Rihmer, Z.1    Arato, M.2    Szentistványi, I.3    Bánki, C.M.4
  • 42
    • 0021998966 scopus 로고
    • Familial transmission of major affective disorders. Is there evidence supporting the distinction between unipolar and bipolar disorders?
    • Tsuang M.T., Faraone S.V., Fleming J.A. Familial transmission of major affective disorders. Is there evidence supporting the distinction between unipolar and bipolar disorders? Br. J. Psychiatry. 146:1985;268-271.
    • (1985) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 268-271
    • Tsuang, M.T.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Fleming, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 0031018515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential features between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder
    • Vieta E., Gasto C., Otero A., Nieto E., Vallejo J. Differential features between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder. Compr. Psychiatry. 38:1997;98-101.
    • (1997) Compr. Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 98-101
    • Vieta, E.1    Gasto, C.2    Otero, A.3    Nieto, E.4    Vallejo, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.