메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 179, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 1-15

What causes acute coronary syndromes? Applying Koch's postulates

Author keywords

Acute coronary syndromes; Cholesterol; Inflammation; Platelets; Thrombosis

Indexed keywords

BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 10; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 7; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 7A; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 9; CHOLESTEROL; FIBRIN; FIBRINOGEN; THROMBOPLASTIN; TISSUE FACTOR PATHWAY INHIBITOR;

EID: 13844256213     PISSN: 00219150     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.10.022     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (255)
  • 1
    • 85030825488 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of tuberculosis: Robert Koch, Berlin, Germany
    • Koch R. Classics in infectious diseases. The etiology of tuberculosis: Robert Koch, Berlin, Germany, 1882.
    • (1882) Classics in Infectious Diseases
    • Koch, R.1
  • 2
    • 0022399510 scopus 로고
    • Stenoses in the coronary arteries: Relation to atherosclerotic lesions, coronary heart disease, and risk factors
    • L.A. Solberg, J.P. Strong, and I. Holme Stenoses in the coronary arteries Relation to atherosclerotic lesions, coronary heart disease, and risk factors Oslo Study Lab Invest 53 1985 648 655
    • (1985) Oslo Study Lab Invest , vol.53 , pp. 648-655
    • Solberg, L.A.1    Strong, J.P.2    Holme, I.3
  • 3
    • 0035811026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic teenagers and young adults: Evidence from intravascular ultrasound
    • E.M. Tuzcu, S.R. Kapadia, and E. Tutar High prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic teenagers and young adults: evidence from intravascular ultrasound Circulation 103 2001 2705 2710
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2705-2710
    • Tuzcu, E.M.1    Kapadia, S.R.2    Tutar, E.3
  • 4
    • 0024214548 scopus 로고
    • Pre-existing coronary stenoses in patients with first myocardial infarction are not necessarily severe
    • D. Hackett, G. Davies, and A. Maseri Pre-existing coronary stenoses in patients with first myocardial infarction are not necessarily severe Eur Heart J 9 1988 1317 1323
    • (1988) Eur Heart J , vol.9 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Hackett, D.1    Davies, G.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 5
    • 0023930139 scopus 로고
    • Angiographic progression of coronary artery disease and the development of myocardial infarction
    • J.A. Ambrose, M.A. Tannenbaum, and D. Alexopoulos Angiographic progression of coronary artery disease and the development of myocardial infarction J Am Coll Cardiol 12 1988 56 62
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 56-62
    • Ambrose, J.A.1    Tannenbaum, M.A.2    Alexopoulos, D.3
  • 6
    • 0001789732 scopus 로고
    • Plaque fissuring in human coronary thrombosis
    • P. Costantidines Plaque fissuring in human coronary thrombosis LJ Atheroscler Res 6 1966 1 7
    • (1966) LJ Atheroscler Res , vol.6 , pp. 1-7
    • Costantidines, P.1
  • 7
    • 0016077631 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and frequency of thrombosis in the coronary circulation
    • A.B. Chandler Mechanisms and frequency of thrombosis in the coronary circulation Thromb Res 4 Suppl 1 1974 3 23
    • (1974) Thromb Res , vol.4 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 3-23
    • Chandler, A.B.1
  • 8
    • 0020639814 scopus 로고
    • Plaque rupture with severe pre-existing stenosis precipitating coronary thrombosis: Characteristics of coronary atherosclerotic plaques underlying fatal occlusive thrombi
    • E. Falk Plaque rupture with severe pre-existing stenosis precipitating coronary thrombosis Characteristics of coronary atherosclerotic plaques underlying fatal occlusive thrombi Br Heart J 50 1983 127 134
    • (1983) Br Heart J , vol.50 , pp. 127-134
    • Falk, E.1
  • 9
    • 0021244574 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis and acute coronary-artery lesions in sudden cardiac ischemic death
    • M.J. Davies, and A. Thomas Thrombosis and acute coronary-artery lesions in sudden cardiac ischemic death N Engl J Med 310 1984 1137 1140
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 1137-1140
    • Davies, M.J.1    Thomas, A.2
  • 10
    • 0021847311 scopus 로고
    • Plaque fissuring - The cause of acute myocardial infarction, sudden ischaemic death, and crescendo angina
    • M.J. Davies, and A.C. Thomas Plaque fissuring - the cause of acute myocardial infarction, sudden ischaemic death, and crescendo angina Br Heart J 53 1985 363 373
    • (1985) Br Heart J , vol.53 , pp. 363-373
    • Davies, M.J.1    Thomas, A.C.2
  • 11
    • 0021908890 scopus 로고
    • Unstable angina with fatal outcome: Dynamic coronary thrombosis leading to infarction and/or sudden death: Autopsy evidence of recurrent mural thrombosis with peripheral embolization culminating in total vascular occlusion
    • E. Falk Unstable angina with fatal outcome: dynamic coronary thrombosis leading to infarction and/or sudden death Autopsy evidence of recurrent mural thrombosis with peripheral embolization culminating in total vascular occlusion Circulation 71 1985 699 708
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 699-708
    • Falk, E.1
  • 12
    • 0024563430 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the presence or absence of acute coronary artery thrombi in sudden ischaemic death
    • M.J. Davies, J.M. Bland, J.R. Hangartner, A. Angelini, and A.C. Thomas Factors influencing the presence or absence of acute coronary artery thrombi in sudden ischaemic death Eur Heart J 10 1989 203 208
    • (1989) Eur Heart J , vol.10 , pp. 203-208
    • Davies, M.J.1    Bland, J.M.2    Hangartner, J.R.3    Angelini, A.4    Thomas, A.C.5
  • 13
    • 15444364786 scopus 로고
    • A macro and micro view of coronary vascular insult in ischemic heart disease
    • M.J. Davies A macro and micro view of coronary vascular insult in ischemic heart disease Circulation 82 1990 II38 II46
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82
    • Davies, M.J.1
  • 14
    • 0025784299 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic comparison of frequency and types of acute lesions in the major epicardial coronary arteries in unstable angina pectoris, sudden coronary death and acute myocardial infarction
    • A.H. Kragel, S.D. Gertz, and W.C. Roberts Morphologic comparison of frequency and types of acute lesions in the major epicardial coronary arteries in unstable angina pectoris, sudden coronary death and acute myocardial infarction J Am Coll Cardiol 18 1991 801 808
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 801-808
    • Kragel, A.H.1    Gertz, S.D.2    Roberts, W.C.3
  • 15
    • 0026450676 scopus 로고
    • Why do plaques rupture?
    • E. Falk Why do plaques rupture? Circulation 86 1992 III-30 III-42
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86
    • Falk, E.1
  • 16
    • 0027253887 scopus 로고
    • Risk of thrombosis in human atherosclerotic plaques: Role of extracellular lipid, macrophage, and smooth muscle cell content
    • M.J. Davies, P.D. Richardson, N. Woolf, D.R. Katz, and J. Mann Risk of thrombosis in human atherosclerotic plaques: role of extracellular lipid, macrophage, and smooth muscle cell content Br Heart J 69 1993 377 381
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.69 , pp. 377-381
    • Davies, M.J.1    Richardson, P.D.2    Woolf, N.3    Katz, D.R.4    Mann, J.5
  • 17
    • 0029800916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and instability: Two faces of coronary atherosclerosis: The Paul Dudley White Lecture
    • M.J. Davies Stability and instability: two faces of coronary atherosclerosis The Paul Dudley White Lecture Circulation 94 1996 2013 2020
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2013-2020
    • Davies, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0030929021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of unstable plaque: Correlation with the clinical severity of acute coronary syndromes
    • C. Depre, W. Wijns, A.M. Robert, J.P. Renkin, and X. Havaux Pathology of unstable plaque: correlation with the clinical severity of acute coronary syndromes J Am Coll Cardiol 30 1997 694 702
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 694-702
    • Depre, C.1    Wijns, W.2    Robert, A.M.3    Renkin, J.P.4    Havaux, X.5
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0025006615 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic plaque rupture and thrombosis: Evolving concepts
    • V. Fuster, B. Stein, and J.A. Ambrose Atherosclerotic plaque rupture and thrombosis Evolving concepts Circulation 82 1990 II47 II59
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82
    • Fuster, V.1    Stein, B.2    Ambrose, J.A.3
  • 21
    • 0028085059 scopus 로고
    • Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology
    • A.C. Van der Wal, A.E. Becker, C.M. van der Loos, and P.K. Das Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology Circulation 89 1994 36 44
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 36-44
    • Van Der Wal, A.C.1    Becker, A.E.2    Van Der Loos, C.M.3    Das, P.K.4
  • 22
    • 0029876139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core: A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death
    • A. Farb, A.P. Burke, and A.L. Tang Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death Circulation 93 1996 1354 1363
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1354-1363
    • Farb, A.1    Burke, A.P.2    Tang, A.L.3
  • 23
    • 0030961921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary disease who died suddenly
    • A.P. Burke, A. Farb, and G.T. Malcom Coronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary disease who died suddenly N Engl J Med 336 1997 1276 1282
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Burke, A.P.1    Farb, A.2    Malcom, G.T.3
  • 24
    • 0142053972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: A call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: Part II
    • M. Naghavi, P. Libby, and E. Falk From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies Part II Circulation 108 2003 1772 1778
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1772-1778
    • Naghavi, M.1    Libby, P.2    Falk, E.3
  • 25
    • 0141885294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: A call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: Part I
    • M. Naghavi, P. Libby, and E. Falk From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies Part I Circulation 108 2003 1664 1672
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Naghavi, M.1    Libby, P.2    Falk, E.3
  • 26
    • 0344235454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraplaque hemorrhage and progression of coronary atheroma
    • F.D. Kolodgie, H.K. Gold, and A.P. Burke Intraplaque hemorrhage and progression of coronary atheroma N Engl J Med 349 2003 2316 2325
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2316-2325
    • Kolodgie, F.D.1    Gold, H.K.2    Burke, A.P.3
  • 27
    • 0022620299 scopus 로고
    • Angiographic evolution of coronary artery morphology in unstable angina
    • J.A. Ambrose, S.L. Winters, and R.R. Arora Angiographic evolution of coronary artery morphology in unstable angina J Am Coll Cardiol 7 1986 472 478
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 472-478
    • Ambrose, J.A.1    Winters, S.L.2    Arora, R.R.3
  • 28
    • 0024319035 scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary thrombus and complex morphology in unstable angina: Relation to timing of angiography and in-hospital cardiac events
    • M.R. Freeman, A.E. Williams, R.J. Chisholm, and P.W. Armstrong Intracoronary thrombus and complex morphology in unstable angina Relation to timing of angiography and in-hospital cardiac events Circulation 80 1989 17 23
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 17-23
    • Freeman, M.R.1    Williams, A.E.2    Chisholm, R.J.3    Armstrong, P.W.4
  • 29
    • 0023194535 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative effects of intracoronary streptokinase in unstable angina and non-Q wave infarction
    • J.A. Ambrose, C. Hjemdahl-Monsen, and S. Borrico Quantitative and qualitative effects of intracoronary streptokinase in unstable angina and non-Q wave infarction J Am Coll Cardiol 9 1987 1156 1165
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 1156-1165
    • Ambrose, J.A.1    Hjemdahl-Monsen, C.2    Borrico, S.3
  • 30
    • 0031057081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of angiographic morphology and clinical presentation in unstable angina
    • G. Dangas, R. Mehran, and S. Wallenstein Correlation of angiographic morphology and clinical presentation in unstable angina J Am Coll Cardiol 29 1997 519 525
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 519-525
    • Dangas, G.1    Mehran, R.2    Wallenstein, S.3
  • 31
    • 0034727054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple complex coronary plaques in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • J.A. Goldstein, D. Demetriou, and C.L. Grines Multiple complex coronary plaques in patients with acute myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 343 2000 915 922
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 915-922
    • Goldstein, J.A.1    Demetriou, D.2    Grines, C.L.3
  • 32
    • 0022477264 scopus 로고
    • Coronary angioscopy in patients with unstable angina pectoris
    • C.T. Sherman, F. Litvack, and W. Grundfest Coronary angioscopy in patients with unstable angina pectoris N Engl J Med 315 1986 913 919
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 913-919
    • Sherman, C.T.1    Litvack, F.2    Grundfest, W.3
  • 33
    • 0025760680 scopus 로고
    • Angioscopic coronary macromorphology in patients with acute coronary disorders
    • K. Mizuno, A. Miyamoto, and K. Satomura Angioscopic coronary macromorphology in patients with acute coronary disorders Lancet 337 1991 809 812
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 809-812
    • Mizuno, K.1    Miyamoto, A.2    Satomura, K.3
  • 34
    • 0026541705 scopus 로고
    • Angioscopic evaluation of coronary-artery thrombi in acute coronary syndromes
    • K. Mizuno, K. Satomura, and A. Miyamoto Angioscopic evaluation of coronary-artery thrombi in acute coronary syndromes N Engl J Med 326 1992 287 291
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 287-291
    • Mizuno, K.1    Satomura, K.2    Miyamoto, A.3
  • 35
    • 0030199205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angioscopic evaluation of atherosclerotic plaques: Validation by histomorphologic analysis and association with stable and unstable coronary syndromes
    • T. Thieme, K.D. Wernecke, and R. Meyer Angioscopic evaluation of atherosclerotic plaques: validation by histomorphologic analysis and association with stable and unstable coronary syndromes J Am Coll Cardiol 28 1996 1 6
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1-6
    • Thieme, T.1    Wernecke, K.D.2    Meyer, R.3
  • 36
    • 0030198550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of angioscopy, intravascular ultrasound imaging and quantitative coronary angiography in predicting clinical outcome after coronary intervention in high risk patients
    • S. Feld, M. Ganim, and E.S. Carell Comparison of angioscopy, intravascular ultrasound imaging and quantitative coronary angiography in predicting clinical outcome after coronary intervention in high risk patients J Am Coll Cardiol 28 1996 97 105
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 97-105
    • Feld, S.1    Ganim, M.2    Carell, E.S.3
  • 37
    • 0242543983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic changes in infarct-related plaque after coronary stent placement: A serial angioscopy study
    • S. Sakai, K. Mizuno, and S. Yokoyama Morphologic changes in infarct-related plaque after coronary stent placement: a serial angioscopy study J Am Coll Cardiol 42 2003 1558 1565
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1558-1565
    • Sakai, S.1    Mizuno, K.2    Yokoyama, S.3
  • 38
    • 0037072453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple atherosclerotic plaque rupture in acute coronary syndrome: A three-vessel intravascular ultrasound study
    • G. Rioufol, G. Finet, and I. Ginon Multiple atherosclerotic plaque rupture in acute coronary syndrome: a three-vessel intravascular ultrasound study Circulation 106 2002 804 808
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 804-808
    • Rioufol, G.1    Finet, G.2    Ginon, I.3
  • 40
    • 0038201864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the thin-cap fibroatheroma: A type of vulnerable plaque
    • R. Virmani, A.P. Burke, F.D. Kolodgie, and A. Farb Pathology of the thin-cap fibroatheroma: a type of vulnerable plaque J Interv Cardiol 16 2003 267 272
    • (2003) J Interv Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 267-272
    • Virmani, R.1    Burke, A.P.2    Kolodgie, F.D.3    Farb, A.4
  • 41
    • 0034700239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive coronary vessel wall and plaque imaging with magnetic resonance imaging
    • R.M. Botnar, M. Stuber, and K.V. Kissinger Noninvasive coronary vessel wall and plaque imaging with magnetic resonance imaging Circulation 102 2000 2582 2587
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2582-2587
    • Botnar, R.M.1    Stuber, M.2    Kissinger, K.V.3
  • 42
    • 0035902442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lipid-lowering by simvastatin on human atherosclerotic lesions: A longitudinal study by high-resolution, noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging
    • R. Corti, Z.A. Fayad, and V. Fuster Effects of lipid-lowering by simvastatin on human atherosclerotic lesions: a longitudinal study by high-resolution, noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging Circulation 104 2001 249 252
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 249-252
    • Corti, R.1    Fayad, Z.A.2    Fuster, V.3
  • 43
    • 0032514664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive in vivo high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of atherosclerotic lesions in genetically engineered mice
    • Z.A. Fayad, J.T. Fallon, and M. Shinnar Noninvasive in vivo high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of atherosclerotic lesions in genetically engineered mice Circulation 98 1998 1541 1547
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Fayad, Z.A.1    Fallon, J.T.2    Shinnar, M.3
  • 44
    • 0034255293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive in vivo human coronary artery lumen and wall imaging using black-blood magnetic resonance imaging
    • Z.A. Fayad, V. Fuster, and J.T. Fallon Noninvasive in vivo human coronary artery lumen and wall imaging using black-blood magnetic resonance imaging Circulation 102 2000 506 510
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 506-510
    • Fayad, Z.A.1    Fuster, V.2    Fallon, J.T.3
  • 45
    • 0034730116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of fibrous cap thickness and rupture in human atherosclerotic carotid plaque in vivo with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging
    • T.S. Hatsukami, R. Ross, N.L. Polissar, and C. Yuan Visualization of fibrous cap thickness and rupture in human atherosclerotic carotid plaque in vivo with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging Circulation 102 2000 959 964
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 959-964
    • Hatsukami, T.S.1    Ross, R.2    Polissar, N.L.3    Yuan, C.4
  • 46
    • 0033135720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence of endothelial injury in acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina by demonstration of circulating endothelial cells
    • M. Mutin, I. Canavy, and A. Blann Direct evidence of endothelial injury in acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina by demonstration of circulating endothelial cells Blood 93 1999 2951 2958
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 2951-2958
    • Mutin, M.1    Canavy, I.2    Blann, A.3
  • 47
    • 0029809781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance images lipid, fibrous, calcified, hemorrhagic, and thrombotic components of human atherosclerosis in vivo
    • J.F. Toussaint, G.M. LaMuraglia, J.F. Southern, V. Fuster, and H.L. Kantor Magnetic resonance images lipid, fibrous, calcified, hemorrhagic, and thrombotic components of human atherosclerosis in vivo Circulation 94 1996 932 938
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 932-938
    • Toussaint, J.F.1    Lamuraglia, G.M.2    Southern, J.F.3    Fuster, V.4    Kantor, H.L.5
  • 48
    • 0027125530 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes: Part II
    • V. Fuster, L. Badimon, J.J. Badimon, and J.H. Chesebro The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes Part II N Engl J Med 326 1992 310 318
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 310-318
    • Fuster, V.1    Badimon, L.2    Badimon, J.J.3    Chesebro, J.H.4
  • 49
    • 0026541706 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes: Part I
    • V. Fuster, L. Badimon, J.J. Badimon, and J.H. Chesebro The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes Part I N Engl J Med 326 1992 242 250
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 242-250
    • Fuster, V.1    Badimon, L.2    Badimon, J.J.3    Chesebro, J.H.4
  • 50
    • 0024330373 scopus 로고
    • Influence of plaque configuration and stress distribution on fissuring of coronary atherosclerotic plaques
    • P.D. Richardson, M.J. Davies, and G.V. Born Influence of plaque configuration and stress distribution on fissuring of coronary atherosclerotic plaques Lancet 2 1989 941 944
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 941-944
    • Richardson, P.D.1    Davies, M.J.2    Born, G.V.3
  • 51
    • 0033535945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction mediated by endothelin receptor signaling in hypercholesterolemic mice
    • G. Caligiuri, B. Levy, J. Pernow, P. Thoren, and G.K. Hansson Myocardial infarction mediated by endothelin receptor signaling in hypercholesterolemic mice Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96 1999 6920 6924
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 6920-6924
    • Caligiuri, G.1    Levy, B.2    Pernow, J.3    Thoren, P.4    Hansson, G.K.5
  • 52
    • 0029054734 scopus 로고
    • Molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes
    • P. Libby Molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes Circulation 91 1995 2844 2850
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2844-2850
    • Libby, P.1
  • 53
    • 0031441704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque disruption and coronary thrombosis: New insight into pathogenesis and prevention
    • P.K. Shah Plaque disruption and coronary thrombosis: new insight into pathogenesis and prevention Clin Cardiol 20 1997 II-38 II-44
    • (1997) Clin Cardiol , vol.20
    • Shah, P.K.1
  • 54
    • 0037032291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentric inflammation in epicardial coronary arteries of patients dying of acute myocardial infarction
    • L.G. Spagnoli, E. Bonanno, and A. Mauriello Multicentric inflammation in epicardial coronary arteries of patients dying of acute myocardial infarction J Am Coll Cardiol 40 2002 1579 1588
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1579-1588
    • Spagnoli, L.G.1    Bonanno, E.2    Mauriello, A.3
  • 55
    • 0027490115 scopus 로고
    • The expression of the adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, PECAM, and E-selectin in human atherosclerosis
    • M.J. Davies, J.L. Gordon, and A.J. Gearing The expression of the adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, PECAM, and E-selectin in human atherosclerosis J Pathol 171 1993 223 229
    • (1993) J Pathol , vol.171 , pp. 223-229
    • Davies, M.J.1    Gordon, J.L.2    Gearing, A.J.3
  • 56
    • 0028358442 scopus 로고
    • The expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells in atherosclerosis has a topographic relationship with the underlying inflammatory process
    • A.C. Van der Wal, A.E. Becker, and P.K. Das The expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells in atherosclerosis has a topographic relationship with the underlying inflammatory process Histopathology 24 1994 200 201
    • (1994) Histopathology , vol.24 , pp. 200-201
    • Van Der Wal, A.C.1    Becker, A.E.2    Das, P.K.3
  • 57
    • 0024456134 scopus 로고
    • Flow-dependent coronary artery dilatation in humans
    • H. Drexler, A.M. Zeiher, and H. Wollschlager Flow-dependent coronary artery dilatation in humans Circulation 80 1989 466 474
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 466-474
    • Drexler, H.1    Zeiher, A.M.2    Wollschlager, H.3
  • 58
    • 0024519433 scopus 로고
    • Direct vasoconstriction and endothelium-dependent vasodilation: Mechanisms of acetylcholine effects on coronary flow and arterial diameter in patients with nonstenotic coronary arteries
    • J.M. Hodgson, and J.J. Marshall Direct vasoconstriction and endothelium-dependent vasodilation Mechanisms of acetylcholine effects on coronary flow and arterial diameter in patients with nonstenotic coronary arteries Circulation 79 1989 1043 1051
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Hodgson, J.M.1    Marshall, J.J.2
  • 59
    • 0024470269 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis impairs flow-mediated dilation of coronary arteries in humans
    • D.A. Cox, J.A. Vita, and C.B. Treasure Atherosclerosis impairs flow-mediated dilation of coronary arteries in humans Circulation 80 1989 458 465
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 458-465
    • Cox, D.A.1    Vita, J.A.2    Treasure, C.B.3
  • 60
    • 0024439701 scopus 로고
    • Control of shear stress in the epicardial coronary arteries of humans: Impairment by atherosclerosis
    • J.A. Vita, C.B. Treasure, and P. Ganz Control of shear stress in the epicardial coronary arteries of humans: impairment by atherosclerosis J Am Coll Cardiol 14 1989 1193 1199
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Vita, J.A.1    Treasure, C.B.2    Ganz, P.3
  • 61
    • 0024460489 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasomotion in response to sympathetic stimulation in humans: Importance of the functional integrity of the endothelium
    • A.M. Zeiher, H. Drexler, H. Wollschlaeger, B. Saurbier, and H. Just Coronary vasomotion in response to sympathetic stimulation in humans: importance of the functional integrity of the endothelium J Am Coll Cardiol 14 1989 1181 1190
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 1181-1190
    • Zeiher, A.M.1    Drexler, H.2    Wollschlaeger, H.3    Saurbier, B.4    Just, H.5
  • 62
    • 0028229650 scopus 로고
    • Reduced coronary vasodilator function in infarcted and normal myocardium after myocardial infarction
    • N.G. Uren, T. Crake, and D.C. Lefroy Reduced coronary vasodilator function in infarcted and normal myocardium after myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 331 1994 222 227
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 222-227
    • Uren, N.G.1    Crake, T.2    Lefroy, D.C.3
  • 63
    • 0032501738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and risks of future myocardial infarction in apparently healthy men
    • P.M. Ridker, C.H. Hennekens, B. Roitman-Johnson, M.J. Stampfer, and J. Allen Plasma concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and risks of future myocardial infarction in apparently healthy men Lancet 351 1998 88 92
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 88-92
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Roitman-Johnson, B.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Allen, J.5
  • 64
    • 0028281246 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholesterol-supplemented diet in heritable hyperlipidemic Yoshida rats: Functional and morphological characterization of thoracic aorta
    • A. Chinellato, E. Ragazzi, and L. Petrelli Effect of cholesterol- supplemented diet in heritable hyperlipidemic Yoshida rats: functional and morphological characterization of thoracic aorta Atherosclerosis 106 1994 51 63
    • (1994) Atherosclerosis , vol.106 , pp. 51-63
    • Chinellato, A.1    Ragazzi, E.2    Petrelli, L.3
  • 65
    • 0027432430 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cholesterol reduction on the endothelial function and progression of atherosclerosis in WHHL rabbits
    • A.A. Kroon, A.F. Stalenhoef, and H. Buikema The effect of cholesterol reduction on the endothelial function and progression of atherosclerosis in WHHL rabbits Atherosclerosis 103 1993 221 230
    • (1993) Atherosclerosis , vol.103 , pp. 221-230
    • Kroon, A.A.1    Stalenhoef, A.F.2    Buikema, H.3
  • 66
    • 0021327239 scopus 로고
    • Selective hypercontraction caused by ergonovine in the canine coronary artery under conditions of induced atherosclerosis
    • Y. Kawachi, H. Tomoike, and Y. Maruoka Selective hypercontraction caused by ergonovine in the canine coronary artery under conditions of induced atherosclerosis Circulation 69 1984 441 450
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 441-450
    • Kawachi, Y.1    Tomoike, H.2    Maruoka, Y.3
  • 67
    • 0024590132 scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation to aggregating platelets and related vasoactive substances in porcine coronary arteries in hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis
    • H. Shimokawa, and P.M. Vanhoutte Impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation to aggregating platelets and related vasoactive substances in porcine coronary arteries in hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis Circ Res 64 1989 900 914
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.64 , pp. 900-914
    • Shimokawa, H.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 68
    • 0024555403 scopus 로고
    • Hypercholesterolemia causes generalized impairment of endothelium-dependent relaxation to aggregating platelets in porcine arteries
    • H. Shimokawa, and P.M. Vanhoutte Hypercholesterolemia causes generalized impairment of endothelium-dependent relaxation to aggregating platelets in porcine arteries J Am Coll Cardiol 13 1989 1402 1408
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 1402-1408
    • Shimokawa, H.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 69
    • 0025727291 scopus 로고
    • Angiographic demonstration of hyperconstriction induced by serotonin and aggregating platelets in porcine coronary arteries with regenerated endothelium
    • H. Shimokawa, and P.M. Vanhoutte Angiographic demonstration of hyperconstriction induced by serotonin and aggregating platelets in porcine coronary arteries with regenerated endothelium J Am Coll Cardiol 17 1991 1197 1202
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1197-1202
    • Shimokawa, H.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 70
    • 0028910272 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of cholesterol-lowering therapy on the coronary endothelium in patients with coronary artery disease
    • C.B. Treasure, J.L. Klein, and W.S. Weintraub Beneficial effects of cholesterol-lowering therapy on the coronary endothelium in patients with coronary artery disease N Engl J Med 332 1995 481 487
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 481-487
    • Treasure, C.B.1    Klein, J.L.2    Weintraub, W.S.3
  • 71
    • 0027191073 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of cholesterol-lowering therapy on coronary endothelium-dependent relaxation in hypercholesterolaemic patients
    • W.H. Leung, C.P. Lau, and C.K. Wong Beneficial effect of cholesterol-lowering therapy on coronary endothelium-dependent relaxation in hypercholesterolaemic patients Lancet 341 1993 1496 1500
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1496-1500
    • Leung, W.H.1    Lau, C.P.2    Wong, C.K.3
  • 72
    • 0029121091 scopus 로고
    • Vascular function in the forearm of hypercholesterolaemic patients off and on lipid-lowering medication
    • E.S. Stroes, H.A. Koomans, T.W. de Bruin, and T.J. Rabelink Vascular function in the forearm of hypercholesterolaemic patients off and on lipid-lowering medication Lancet 346 1995 467 471
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 467-471
    • Stroes, E.S.1    Koomans, H.A.2    De Bruin, T.W.3    Rabelink, T.J.4
  • 73
    • 0031032831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin, an HMG-coenzyme a reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function within 1 month
    • G. O'Driscoll, D. Green, and R.R. Taylor Simvastatin, an HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function within 1 month Circulation 95 1997 1126 1131
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1126-1131
    • O'Driscoll, G.1    Green, D.2    Taylor, R.R.3
  • 74
    • 0031014389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single LDL apheresis improves endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in hypercholesterolemic humans
    • O. Tamai, H. Matsuoka, and H. Itabe Single LDL apheresis improves endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in hypercholesterolemic humans Circulation 95 1997 76 82
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 76-82
    • Tamai, O.1    Matsuoka, H.2    Itabe, H.3
  • 75
    • 0033614802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol reduction rapidly improves endothelial function after acute coronary syndromes: The RECIFE (reduction of cholesterol in ischemia and function of the endothelium) trial
    • J. Dupuis, J.C. Tardif, P. Cernacek, and P. Theroux Cholesterol reduction rapidly improves endothelial function after acute coronary syndromes The RECIFE (reduction of cholesterol in ischemia and function of the endothelium) trial Circulation 99 1999 3227 3233
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 3227-3233
    • Dupuis, J.1    Tardif, J.C.2    Cernacek, P.3    Theroux, P.4
  • 76
    • 0033549388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndromes: Biology
    • V. Fuster, Z.A. Fayad, and J.J. Badimon Acute coronary syndromes: biology Lancet 353 Suppl 2 1999 SII5 SII9
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Fuster, V.1    Fayad, Z.A.2    Badimon, J.J.3
  • 77
    • 0025875990 scopus 로고
    • The structural biology of expression and function of tissue factor
    • T.S. Edgington, N. Mackman, K. Brand, and W. Ruf The structural biology of expression and function of tissue factor Thromb Haemost 66 1991 67 79
    • (1991) Thromb Haemost , vol.66 , pp. 67-79
    • Edgington, T.S.1    MacKman, N.2    Brand, K.3    Ruf, W.4
  • 78
    • 0015514474 scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor (thromboplastin): Localization to plasma membranes by peroxidase-conjugated antibodies
    • S.M. Zeldis, Y. Nemerson, and F.A. Pitlick Tissue factor (thromboplastin): localization to plasma membranes by peroxidase-conjugated antibodies Science 175 1972 766 768
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 766-768
    • Zeldis, S.M.1    Nemerson, Y.2    Pitlick, F.A.3
  • 79
    • 0001495165 scopus 로고
    • Localization of tissue factor in the normal vessel wall and in the atherosclerotic plaque
    • J.N. Wilcox, K.M. Smith, S.M. Schwartz, and D. Gordon Localization of tissue factor in the normal vessel wall and in the atherosclerotic plaque Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86 1989 2839 2843
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 2839-2843
    • Wilcox, J.N.1    Smith, K.M.2    Schwartz, S.M.3    Gordon, D.4
  • 80
    • 8044224017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages, smooth muscle cells, and tissue factor in unstable angina: Implications for cell-mediated thrombogenicity in acute coronary syndromes
    • P.R. Moreno, V.H. Bernardi, and J. Lopez-Cuellar Macrophages, smooth muscle cells, and tissue factor in unstable angina Implications for cell-mediated thrombogenicity in acute coronary syndromes Circulation 94 1996 3090 3097
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3090-3097
    • Moreno, P.R.1    Bernardi, V.H.2    Lopez-Cuellar, J.3
  • 81
    • 16944365813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor modulates the thrombogenicity of human atherosclerotic plaques
    • V. Toschi, R. Gallo, and M. Lettino Tissue factor modulates the thrombogenicity of human atherosclerotic plaques Circulation 95 1997 594 599
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 594-599
    • Toschi, V.1    Gallo, R.2    Lettino, M.3
  • 82
    • 0026713944 scopus 로고
    • Initiation and regulation of tissue factor-dependent blood coagulation
    • S.I. Rapaport, and L.V. Rao Initiation and regulation of tissue factor-dependent blood coagulation Arterioscler Thromb 12 1992 1111 1121
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 1111-1121
    • Rapaport, S.I.1    Rao, L.V.2
  • 83
    • 0029744067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of a procoagulant signal from tissue factor-bearing cell to platelets
    • D.M. Monroe, M. Hoffman, and H.R. Roberts Transmission of a procoagulant signal from tissue factor-bearing cell to platelets Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 7 1996 459 464
    • (1996) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.7 , pp. 459-464
    • Monroe, D.M.1    Hoffman, M.2    Roberts, H.R.3
  • 84
    • 0030952954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-factor antigen and activity in human coronary atherosclerotic plaques
    • D. Ardissino, P.A. Merlini, and R. Ariens Tissue-factor antigen and activity in human coronary atherosclerotic plaques Lancet 349 1997 769 771
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 769-771
    • Ardissino, D.1    Merlini, P.A.2    Ariens, R.3
  • 85
    • 0028143953 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for time-dependent activation of monocytes in the systemic circulation in unstable angina but not in acute myocardial infarction or in stable angina
    • B. Jude, B. Agraou, and E.P. McFadden Evidence for time-dependent activation of monocytes in the systemic circulation in unstable angina but not in acute myocardial infarction or in stable angina Circulation 90 1994 1662 1668
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1662-1668
    • Jude, B.1    Agraou, B.2    McFadden, E.P.3
  • 86
    • 0037108464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelets, circulating tissue factor, and fibrin colocalize in ex vivo thrombi: Real-time fluorescence images of thrombus formation and propagation under defined flow conditions
    • V. Balasubramanian, E. Grabowski, A. Bini, and Y. Nemerson Platelets, circulating tissue factor, and fibrin colocalize in ex vivo thrombi: real-time fluorescence images of thrombus formation and propagation under defined flow conditions Blood 100 2002 2787 2792
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 2787-2792
    • Balasubramanian, V.1    Grabowski, E.2    Bini, A.3    Nemerson, Y.4
  • 88
    • 13044304178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-borne tissue factor: Another view of thrombosis
    • P.L. Giesen, U. Rauch, and B. Bohrmann Blood-borne tissue factor: another view of thrombosis Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96 1999 2311 2315
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 2311-2315
    • Giesen, P.L.1    Rauch, U.2    Bohrmann, B.3
  • 89
    • 0033554455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary lipid lowering reduces tissue factor expression in rabbit atheroma
    • M. Aikawa, S.J. Voglic, and S. Sugiyama Dietary lipid lowering reduces tissue factor expression in rabbit atheroma Circulation 100 1999 1215 1222
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Aikawa, M.1    Voglic, S.J.2    Sugiyama, S.3
  • 90
    • 0032573191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced monocyte tissue factor response after experimental balloon angioplasty in hypercholesterolemic rabbit: Inhibition with dietary l-arginine
    • D. Corseaux, T. Le Tourneau, and I. Six Enhanced monocyte tissue factor response after experimental balloon angioplasty in hypercholesterolemic rabbit: inhibition with dietary l-arginine Circulation 98 1998 1776 1782
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1776-1782
    • Corseaux, D.1    Le Tourneau, T.2    Six, I.3
  • 91
    • 0034612306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor overexpression in rat arterial neointima models thrombosis and progression of advanced atherosclerosis
    • D. Hasenstab, H. Lea, C.E. Hart, S. Lok, and A.W. Clowes Tissue factor overexpression in rat arterial neointima models thrombosis and progression of advanced atherosclerosis Circulation 101 2000 2651 2657
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2651-2657
    • Hasenstab, D.1    Lea, H.2    Hart, C.E.3    Lok, S.4    Clowes, A.W.5
  • 92
    • 0033551191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local inhibition of tissue factor reduces the thrombogenicity of disrupted human atherosclerotic plaques: Effects of tissue factor pathway inhibitor on plaque thrombogenicity under flow conditions
    • J.J. Badimon, M. Lettino, and V. Toschi Local inhibition of tissue factor reduces the thrombogenicity of disrupted human atherosclerotic plaques: effects of tissue factor pathway inhibitor on plaque thrombogenicity under flow conditions Circulation 99 1999 1780 1787
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1780-1787
    • Badimon, J.J.1    Lettino, M.2    Toschi, V.3
  • 93
    • 0343238456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of locally-applied active site-blocked activated factor VII (ASIS) on experimental arterial thrombosis
    • B. Arnljots, T. Soderstrom, M. Ezban, and U. Hedner Effect of locally-applied active site-blocked activated factor VII (ASIS) on experimental arterial thrombosis Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 11 Suppl 1 2000 S145 S148
    • (2000) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.11 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Arnljots, B.1    Soderstrom, T.2    Ezban, M.3    Hedner, U.4
  • 94
    • 0036794013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of active site-inhibited factor VIIa in endotoxin-induced coagulation in humans
    • B. Jilma, C. Marsik, and F. Mayr Pharmacodynamics of active site-inhibited factor VIIa in endotoxin-induced coagulation in humans Clin Pharmacol Ther 72 2002 403 410
    • (2002) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.72 , pp. 403-410
    • Jilma, B.1    Marsik, C.2    Mayr, F.3
  • 95
    • 0036078127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic effect of tissue factor inhibition by inactivated factor VIIa: An ex vivo human study
    • E.I. Lev, J.D. Marmur, and M. Zdravkovic Antithrombotic effect of tissue factor inhibition by inactivated factor VIIa: an ex vivo human study Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22 2002 1036 1041
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1036-1041
    • Lev, E.I.1    Marmur, J.D.2    Zdravkovic, M.3
  • 96
    • 0021752945 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic detection of coronary artery thrombi in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • K.A. Fox, S.R. Bergmann, and C.J. Mathias Scintigraphic detection of coronary artery thrombi in patients with acute myocardial infarction J Am Coll Cardiol 4 1984 975 986
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 975-986
    • Fox, K.A.1    Bergmann, S.R.2    Mathias, C.J.3
  • 97
    • 0024344935 scopus 로고
    • Specific platelet mediators and unstable coronary artery lesions: Experimental evidence and potential clinical implications
    • J.T. Willerson, P. Golino, J. Eidt, W.B. Campbell, and L.M. Buja Specific platelet mediators and unstable coronary artery lesions Experimental evidence and potential clinical implications Circulation 80 1989 198 205
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 198-205
    • Willerson, J.T.1    Golino, P.2    Eidt, J.3    Campbell, W.B.4    Buja, L.M.5
  • 98
    • 0028929453 scopus 로고
    • Tissue endothelin-1 immunoreactivity in the active coronary atherosclerotic plaque: A clue to the mechanism of increased vasoreactivity of the culprit lesion in unstable angina
    • A.M. Zeiher, H. Goebel, V. Schachinger, and C. Ihling Tissue endothelin-1 immunoreactivity in the active coronary atherosclerotic plaque A clue to the mechanism of increased vasoreactivity of the culprit lesion in unstable angina Circulation 91 1995 941 947
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 941-947
    • Zeiher, A.M.1    Goebel, H.2    Schachinger, V.3    Ihling, C.4
  • 99
    • 0018221480 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasospasm as a possible cause of myocardial infarction: A conclusion derived from the study of "preinfarction" angina
    • A. Maseri, A. L'Abbate, and G. Baroldi Coronary vasospasm as a possible cause of myocardial infarction A conclusion derived from the study of "preinfarction" angina N Engl J Med 299 1978 1271 1277
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Maseri, A.1    L'Abbate, A.2    Baroldi, G.3
  • 100
    • 0028227750 scopus 로고
    • Vasoreactivity of the culprit lesion in unstable angina
    • P. Bogaty, D. Hackett, G. Davies, and A. Maseri Vasoreactivity of the culprit lesion in unstable angina Circulation 90 1994 5 11
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 5-11
    • Bogaty, P.1    Hackett, D.2    Davies, G.3    Maseri, A.4
  • 101
    • 0025720068 scopus 로고
    • Influence of platelet size on outcome after myocardial infarction
    • J.F. Martin, P.M. Bath, and M.L. Burr Influence of platelet size on outcome after myocardial infarction Lancet 338 1991 1409 1411
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1409-1411
    • Martin, J.F.1    Bath, P.M.2    Burr, M.L.3
  • 102
    • 0034966782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet reactivity in acute coronary syndromes: Evidence for differences in platelet behaviour between unstable angina and myocardial infarction
    • A. Mathur, M.S. Robinson, J. Cotton, J.F. Martin, and J.D. Erusalimsky Platelet reactivity in acute coronary syndromes: evidence for differences in platelet behaviour between unstable angina and myocardial infarction Thromb Haemost 85 2001 989 994
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.85 , pp. 989-994
    • Mathur, A.1    Robinson, M.S.2    Cotton, J.3    Martin, J.F.4    Erusalimsky, J.D.5
  • 103
    • 0028290004 scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa and size are increased in acute myocardial infarction
    • H. Giles, R.E. Smith, and J.F. Martin Platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa and size are increased in acute myocardial infarction Eur J Clin Invest 24 1994 69 72
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.24 , pp. 69-72
    • Giles, H.1    Smith, R.E.2    Martin, J.F.3
  • 104
    • 0026279131 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding time and diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction
    • P.M. Bath, S.D. Kristensen, J.F. Martin, and P.C. Milner Bleeding time and diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction Haemostasis 21 1991 181 182 [letter]
    • (1991) Haemostasis , vol.21 , pp. 181-182
    • Bath, P.M.1    Kristensen, S.D.2    Martin, J.F.3    Milner, P.C.4
  • 105
    • 85047677426 scopus 로고
    • Differences in bleeding time, aspirin sensitivity and adrenaline between acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina
    • S.D. Kristensen, P.M. Bath, and J.F. Martin Differences in bleeding time, aspirin sensitivity and adrenaline between acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina Cardiovasc Res 24 1990 19 23
    • (1990) Cardiovasc Res , vol.24 , pp. 19-23
    • Kristensen, S.D.1    Bath, P.M.2    Martin, J.F.3
  • 106
    • 0017167234 scopus 로고
    • Platelet aggregation in partially obstructed vessels and its elimination with aspirin
    • J.D. Folts, E.B. Crowell Jr., and G.G. Rowe Platelet aggregation in partially obstructed vessels and its elimination with aspirin Circulation 54 1976 365 370
    • (1976) Circulation , vol.54 , pp. 365-370
    • Folts, J.D.1    Crowell Jr., E.B.2    Rowe, G.G.3
  • 107
    • 0022401020 scopus 로고
    • Platelet interactions with Dacron vascular grafts: A model of acute thrombosis in baboons
    • S.R. Hanson, H.F. Kotze, B. Savage, and L.A. Harker Platelet interactions with Dacron vascular grafts A model of acute thrombosis in baboons Arteriosclerosis 5 1985 595 603
    • (1985) Arteriosclerosis , vol.5 , pp. 595-603
    • Hanson, S.R.1    Kotze, H.F.2    Savage, B.3    Harker, L.A.4
  • 108
    • 0023877450 scopus 로고
    • Effects of monoclonal antibodies against the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex on thrombosis and hemostasis in the baboon
    • S.R. Hanson, F.I. Pareti, and Z.M. Ruggeri Effects of monoclonal antibodies against the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex on thrombosis and hemostasis in the baboon J Clin Invest 81 1988 149 158
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 149-158
    • Hanson, S.R.1    Pareti, F.I.2    Ruggeri, Z.M.3
  • 109
    • 0032403010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel inhibition of stent, graft, and vascular thrombogenesis with antithrombotic enhancement by aspirin in nonhuman primates
    • L.A. Harker, U.M. Marzec, and A.B. Kelly Clopidogrel inhibition of stent, graft, and vascular thrombogenesis with antithrombotic enhancement by aspirin in nonhuman primates Circulation 98 1998 2461 2469
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2461-2469
    • Harker, L.A.1    Marzec, U.M.2    Kelly, A.B.3
  • 110
    • 0032702840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sudden increase in plasma epinephrine levels transiently enhances platelet deposition on severely damaged arterial wall - Studies in a porcine model
    • L. Badimon, J. Martinez-Gonzalez, T. Royo, R. Lassila, and J.J. Badimon A sudden increase in plasma epinephrine levels transiently enhances platelet deposition on severely damaged arterial wall - studies in a porcine model Thromb Haemost 82 1999 1736 1742
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.82 , pp. 1736-1742
    • Badimon, L.1    Martinez-Gonzalez, J.2    Royo, T.3    Lassila, R.4    Badimon, J.J.5
  • 111
    • 0023805341 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group
    • Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group Lancet 2 1988 349 360
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 349-360
  • 112
    • 0028120906 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy: I. Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy I. Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration Br Med J 308 1994 81 106
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.308 , pp. 81-106
  • 113
    • 0020528647 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of aspirin against acute myocardial infarction and death in men with unstable angina: Results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative Study
    • H.D. Lewis Jr., J.W. Davis, and D.G. Archibald Protective effects of aspirin against acute myocardial infarction and death in men with unstable angina Results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative Study N Engl J Med 309 1983 396 403
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 396-403
    • Lewis Jr., H.D.1    Davis, J.W.2    Archibald, D.G.3
  • 114
    • 0022375287 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin, sulfinpyrazone, or both in unstable angina: Results of a Canadian multicenter trial
    • J.A. Cairns, M. Gent, and J. Singer Aspirin, sulfinpyrazone, or both in unstable angina Results of a Canadian multicenter trial N Engl J Med 313 1985 1369 1375
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Cairns, J.A.1    Gent, M.2    Singer, J.3
  • 115
    • 0024406369 scopus 로고
    • Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study
    • Steering Committee of the Physicians' Health Study Research Group Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study N Engl J Med 321 1989 129 135
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 129-135
  • 116
    • 0023845856 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of prophylactic daily aspirin in British male doctors
    • R. Peto, R. Gray, and R. Collins Randomised trial of prophylactic daily aspirin in British male doctors Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 296 1988 313 316
    • (1988) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.296 , pp. 313-316
    • Peto, R.1    Gray, R.2    Collins, R.3
  • 117
    • 0032562005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis prevention trial: Randomised trial of low-intensity oral anticoagulation with warfarin and low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of ischaemic heart disease in men at increased risk: The Medical Research Council's General Practice Research Framework
    • Thrombosis prevention trial: randomised trial of low-intensity oral anticoagulation with warfarin and low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of ischaemic heart disease in men at increased risk The Medical Research Council's General Practice Research Framework Lancet 351 1998 233 241
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 233-241
  • 118
    • 0035852471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin and Vitamin e in people at cardiovascular risk: A randomised trial in general practice: Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project
    • G. de Gaetano Low-dose aspirin and Vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: a randomised trial in general practice Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project Lancet 357 2001 89 95
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 89-95
    • De Gaetano, G.1
  • 119
    • 10244253888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of integrelin, a platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist, in unstable angina: A randomized multicenter trial
    • S.P. Schulman, P.J. Goldschmidt-Clermont, and E.J. Topol Effects of integrelin, a platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist, in unstable angina A randomized multicenter trial Circulation 94 1996 2083 2089
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2083-2089
    • Schulman, S.P.1    Goldschmidt-Clermont, P.J.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 120
    • 0008926519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa with eptifibatide in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in unstable angina: Receptor suppression using integrilin therapy. The PURSUIT Trial Investigators
    • Inhibition of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa with eptifibatide in patients with acute coronary syndromes Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in unstable angina: receptor suppression using integrilin therapy. The PURSUIT Trial Investigators N Engl J Med 339 1998 436 443
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 436-443
  • 121
    • 0032560628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International, randomized, controlled trial of lamifiban (a platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor), heparin, or both in unstable angina: Platelet IIb/IIIa antagonism for the reduction of acute coronary syndrome events in a Global Organization Network. The PARAGON Investigators
    • International, randomized, controlled trial of lamifiban (a platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor), heparin, or both in unstable angina Platelet IIb/IIIa antagonism for the reduction of acute coronary syndrome events in a Global Organization Network. The PARAGON Investigators Circulation 97 1998 2386 2395
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2386-2395
  • 122
    • 2642654221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of aspirin plus tirofiban with aspirin plus heparin for unstable angina: Platelet Receptor Inhibition in Ischemic Syndrome Management (PRISM) Study Investigators
    • A comparison of aspirin plus tirofiban with aspirin plus heparin for unstable angina Platelet Receptor Inhibition in Ischemic Syndrome Management (PRISM) Study Investigators N Engl J Med 338 1998 1498 1505
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1498-1505
  • 123
    • 0017290848 scopus 로고
    • Formation of coronary arterial thrombi in relation to onset of necrosis in acute myocardial infarction in man: A clinical and autoradiographic study
    • L.R. Erhardt, G. Unge, and G. Boman Formation of coronary arterial thrombi in relation to onset of necrosis in acute myocardial infarction in man A clinical and autoradiographic study Am Heart J 91 1976 592 598
    • (1976) Am Heart J , vol.91 , pp. 592-598
    • Erhardt, L.R.1    Unge, G.2    Boman, G.3
  • 125
    • 0021210911 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen as a risk factor for stroke and myocardial infarction
    • L. Wilhelmsen, K. Svardsudd, and K. Korsan-Bengtsen Fibrinogen as a risk factor for stroke and myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 311 1984 501 505
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 501-505
    • Wilhelmsen, L.1    Svardsudd, K.2    Korsan-Bengtsen, K.3
  • 126
    • 0022485106 scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic function and ischaemic heart disease: Principal results of the Northwick Park Heart Study
    • T.W. Meade, S. Mellows, and M. Brozovic Haemostatic function and ischaemic heart disease: principal results of the Northwick Park Heart Study Lancet 2 1986 533 537
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 533-537
    • Meade, T.W.1    Mellows, S.2    Brozovic, M.3
  • 127
    • 0027441963 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolytic activity, clotting factors, and long-term incidence of ischaemic heart disease in the Northwick Park Heart Study
    • T.W. Meade, V. Ruddock, Y. Stirling, R. Chakrabarti, and G.J. Miller Fibrinolytic activity, clotting factors, and long-term incidence of ischaemic heart disease in the Northwick Park Heart Study Lancet 342 1993 1076 1079
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1076-1079
    • Meade, T.W.1    Ruddock, V.2    Stirling, Y.3    Chakrabarti, R.4    Miller, G.J.5
  • 128
    • 0023154903 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen, cigarette smoking, and risk of cardiovascular disease: Insights from the Framingham Study
    • W.B. Kannel, R.B. D'Agostino, and A.J. Belanger Fibrinogen, cigarette smoking, and risk of cardiovascular disease: insights from the Framingham Study Am Heart J 113 1987 1006 1010
    • (1987) Am Heart J , vol.113 , pp. 1006-1010
    • Kannel, W.B.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Belanger, A.J.3
  • 129
    • 0026060096 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen, viscosity, and white blood cell count are major risk factors for ischemic heart disease: The Caerphilly and Speedwell collaborative heart disease studies
    • J.W. Yarnell, I.A. Baker, and P.M. Sweetnam Fibrinogen, viscosity, and white blood cell count are major risk factors for ischemic heart disease The Caerphilly and Speedwell collaborative heart disease studies Circulation 83 1991 836 844
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 836-844
    • Yarnell, J.W.1    Baker, I.A.2    Sweetnam, P.M.3
  • 130
    • 0026755217 scopus 로고
    • Association of coagulation factors and inhibitors with carotid artery atherosclerosis: Early results of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • K.K. Wu, A.R. Folsom, and G. Heiss Association of coagulation factors and inhibitors with carotid artery atherosclerosis Early results of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Ann Epidemiol 2 1992 471 480
    • (1992) Ann Epidemiol , vol.2 , pp. 471-480
    • Wu, K.K.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Heiss, G.3
  • 131
    • 0028127942 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen and factor VII in the prediction of coronary risk: Results from the PROCAM study in healthy men
    • J. Heinrich, L. Balleisen, H. Schulte, G. Assmann, and J. van de Loo Fibrinogen and factor VII in the prediction of coronary risk Results from the PROCAM study in healthy men Arterioscler Thromb 14 1994 54 59
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 54-59
    • Heinrich, J.1    Balleisen, L.2    Schulte, H.3    Assmann, G.4    Van De Loo, J.5
  • 132
    • 0029147223 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen and factor VIII, but not factor VII, are associated with measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease in the elderly: Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • R.P. Tracy, E.G. Bovill, and D. Yanez Fibrinogen and factor VIII, but not factor VII, are associated with measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease in the elderly Results from The Cardiovascular Health Study Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 15 1995 1269 1279
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.15 , pp. 1269-1279
    • Tracy, R.P.1    Bovill, E.G.2    Yanez, D.3
  • 133
    • 0033117117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of fibrinogen and risk of myocardial infarction in the Physicians' Health Study
    • J. Ma, C.H. Hennekens, P.M. Ridker, and M.J. Stampfer A prospective study of fibrinogen and risk of myocardial infarction in the Physicians' Health Study J Am Coll Cardiol 33 1999 1347 1352
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Ma, J.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Ridker, P.M.3    Stampfer, M.J.4
  • 134
    • 2942654843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of thrombotic and fibrinolytic factors in acute coronary syndromes
    • M. Saigo, P.Y. Hsue, and D.D. Waters Role of thrombotic and fibrinolytic factors in acute coronary syndromes Prog Cardiovasc Dis 46 2004 524 538
    • (2004) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.46 , pp. 524-538
    • Saigo, M.1    Hsue, P.Y.2    Waters, D.D.3
  • 135
    • 0022354051 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma levels of a rapid inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator in young survivors of myocardial infarction
    • A. Hamsten, B. Wiman, U. de Faire, and M. Blomback Increased plasma levels of a rapid inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator in young survivors of myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 313 1985 1557 1563
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1557-1563
    • Hamsten, A.1    Wiman, B.2    De Faire, U.3    Blomback, M.4
  • 136
    • 0021343827 scopus 로고
    • Coronary thrombolysis with intravenously administered human tissue-type plasminogen activator produced by recombinant DNA technology
    • F. Van de Werf, S.R. Bergmann, and K.A. Fox Coronary thrombolysis with intravenously administered human tissue-type plasminogen activator produced by recombinant DNA technology Circulation 69 1984 605 610
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 605-610
    • Van De Werf, F.1    Bergmann, S.R.2    Fox, K.A.3
  • 137
    • 0022640774 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction: Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI)
    • Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI) Lancet 1 1986 397 402
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 397-402
  • 138
    • 0027240597 scopus 로고
    • An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction: The GUSTO Investigators
    • An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction The GUSTO Investigators N Engl J Med 329 1993 673 682
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 673-682
  • 139
    • 0027424433 scopus 로고
    • The effects of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase, or both on coronary-artery patency, ventricular function, and survival after acute myocardial infarction: The GUSTO Angiographic Investigators
    • The effects of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase, or both on coronary-artery patency, ventricular function, and survival after acute myocardial infarction The GUSTO Angiographic Investigators N Engl J Med 329 1993 1615 1622
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1615-1622
  • 140
    • 0033612881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-bolus tenecteplase compared with front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: The ASSENT-2 double-blind randomised trial: Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Investigators
    • Single-bolus tenecteplase compared with front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: the ASSENT-2 double-blind randomised trial Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Investigators Lancet 354 1999 716 722
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 716-722
  • 141
    • 0032578970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNK-tissue plasminogen activator compared with front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: Results of the TIMI 10B trial: Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 10B Investigators
    • C.P. Cannon, C.M. Gibson, and C.H. McCabe TNK-tissue plasminogen activator compared with front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: results of the TIMI 10B trial Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 10B Investigators Circulation 98 1998 2805 2814
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2805-2814
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Gibson, C.M.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 142
    • 0028039957 scopus 로고
    • Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: Collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients: Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists' (FTT) Collaborative Group
    • Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists' (FTT) Collaborative Group Lancet 343 1994 311 322
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 311-322
  • 143
    • 0028349701 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tissue plasminogen activator and a comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: Results of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Ischemia (TIMI) IIIB Trial
    • Effects of tissue plasminogen activator and a comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction Results of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Ischemia (TIMI) IIIB Trial Circulation 89 1994 1545 1556
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1545-1556
  • 144
    • 0026772020 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in patients with unstable angina improves the angiographic but not the clinical outcome: Results of UNASEM, a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial with anistreplase
    • F.W. Bar, F.W. Verheugt, and J. Col Thrombolysis in patients with unstable angina improves the angiographic but not the clinical outcome Results of UNASEM, a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial with anistreplase Circulation 86 1992 131 137
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 131-137
    • Bar, F.W.1    Verheugt, F.W.2    Col, J.3
  • 145
    • 0026505023 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in unstable angina: Randomized double-blind trial of t-PA and placebo
    • M.R. Freeman, A. Langer, R.F. Wilson, C.D. Morgan, and P.W. Armstrong Thrombolysis in unstable angina Randomized double-blind trial of t-PA and placebo Circulation 85 1992 150 157
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 150-157
    • Freeman, M.R.1    Langer, A.2    Wilson, R.F.3    Morgan, C.D.4    Armstrong, P.W.5
  • 146
    • 8544279582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin with unfractionated heparin for unstable coronary artery disease: Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Enoxaparin in Non-Q-Wave Coronary Events Study Group
    • M. Cohen, C. Demers, and E.P. Gurfinkel A comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin with unfractionated heparin for unstable coronary artery disease Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Enoxaparin in Non-Q-Wave Coronary Events Study Group N Engl J Med 337 1997 447 452
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 447-452
    • Cohen, M.1    Demers, C.2    Gurfinkel, E.P.3
  • 147
    • 0023754429 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin, heparin, or both to treat acute unstable angina
    • P. Theroux, H. Ouimet, and J. McCans Aspirin, heparin, or both to treat acute unstable angina N Engl J Med 319 1988 1105 1111
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Theroux, P.1    Ouimet, H.2    McCans, J.3
  • 148
    • 0025090942 scopus 로고
    • Risk of myocardial infarction and death during treatment with low dose aspirin and intravenous heparin in men with unstable coronary artery disease: The RISC Group
    • Risk of myocardial infarction and death during treatment with low dose aspirin and intravenous heparin in men with unstable coronary artery disease The RISC Group Lancet 336 1990 827 830
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 827-830
  • 149
    • 9044243412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin during instability in coronary artery disease: Fragmin during Instability in Coronary Artery Disease (FRISC) Study Group
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin during instability in coronary artery disease Fragmin during Instability in Coronary Artery Disease (FRISC) Study Group Lancet 347 1996 561 568
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 561-568
  • 150
    • 0030798740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmin in unstable angina pectoris or in non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction (the FRIC study). Fragmin in Unstable Coronary Artery Disease
    • W. Klein, A. Buchwald, and W.S. Hillis Fragmin in unstable angina pectoris or in non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction (the FRIC study). Fragmin in Unstable Coronary Artery Disease Am J Cardiol 80 1997 30 34
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 30-34
    • Klein, W.1    Buchwald, A.2    Hillis, W.S.3
  • 151
    • 0029835392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of recombinant hirudin with heparin for the treatment of acute coronary syndromes: The Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) IIb Investigators
    • A comparison of recombinant hirudin with heparin for the treatment of acute coronary syndromes The Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) IIb Investigators N Engl J Med 335 1996 775 782
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 775-782
  • 152
    • 0033528281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of recombinant hirudin (lepirudin) compared with heparin on death, myocardial infarction, refractory angina, and revascularisation procedures in patients with acute myocardial ischaemia without ST elevation: A randomised trial: Organisation to Assess Strategies for Ischemic Syndromes (OASIS-2) Investigators
    • Effects of recombinant hirudin (lepirudin) compared with heparin on death, myocardial infarction, refractory angina, and revascularisation procedures in patients with acute myocardial ischaemia without ST elevation: a randomised trial Organisation to Assess Strategies for Ischemic Syndromes (OASIS-2) Investigators Lancet 353 1999 429 438
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 429-438
  • 153
    • 0032530662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with unstable angina or suspected non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: Organization to assess strategies for ischemic syndromes (OASIS) pilot study results
    • S.S. Anand, S. Yusuf, J. Pogue, J.I. Weitz, and M. Flather Long-term oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with unstable angina or suspected non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: organization to assess strategies for ischemic syndromes (OASIS) pilot study results Circulation 98 1998 1064 1070
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Anand, S.S.1    Yusuf, S.2    Pogue, J.3    Weitz, J.I.4    Flather, M.5
  • 154
    • 0026712866 scopus 로고
    • Koch's postulates for cholesterol
    • M.S. Brown, and J.L. Goldstein Koch's postulates for cholesterol Cell 71 1992 187 188
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 187-188
    • Brown, M.S.1    Goldstein, J.L.2
  • 155
    • 0026754428 scopus 로고
    • Relation of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides to incidence of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (the PROCAM experience). Prospective Cardiovascular Munster Study
    • G. Assmann, and H. Schulte Relation of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides to incidence of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (the PROCAM experience). Prospective Cardiovascular Munster Study Am J Cardiol 70 1992 733 737
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 733-737
    • Assmann, G.1    Schulte, H.2
  • 156
    • 0029060065 scopus 로고
    • Serum total cholesterol and long-term coronary heart disease mortality in different cultures: Twenty-five-year follow-up of the seven countries study
    • W.M. Verschuren, D.R. Jacobs, and B.P. Bloemberg Serum total cholesterol and long-term coronary heart disease mortality in different cultures Twenty-five-year follow-up of the seven countries study J Am Med Assoc 274 1995 131 136
    • (1995) J Am Med Assoc , vol.274 , pp. 131-136
    • Verschuren, W.M.1    Jacobs, D.R.2    Bloemberg, B.P.3
  • 158
    • 0026681128 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol level and mortality findings for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group
    • J.D. Neaton, H. Blackburn, and D. Jacobs Serum cholesterol level and mortality findings for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group Arch Intern Med 152 1992 1490 1500
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1490-1500
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Blackburn, H.2    Jacobs, D.3
  • 159
    • 0025216049 scopus 로고
    • The cholesterol facts: A summary of the evidence relating dietary fats, serum cholesterol, and coronary heart disease. A joint statement by the American Heart Association and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The Task Force on Cholesterol Issues, American Heart Association
    • J.C. LaRosa, D. Hunninghake, and D. Bush The cholesterol facts A summary of the evidence relating dietary fats, serum cholesterol, and coronary heart disease. A joint statement by the American Heart Association and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The Task Force on Cholesterol Issues, American Heart Association Circulation 81 1990 1721 1733
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 1721-1733
    • Larosa, J.C.1    Hunninghake, D.2    Bush, D.3
  • 160
    • 0028181730 scopus 로고
    • By how much and how quickly does reduction in serum cholesterol concentration lower risk of ischaemic heart disease?
    • M.R. Law, N.J. Wald, and S.G. Thompson By how much and how quickly does reduction in serum cholesterol concentration lower risk of ischaemic heart disease? Br Med J 308 1994 367 372
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.308 , pp. 367-372
    • Law, M.R.1    Wald, N.J.2    Thompson, S.G.3
  • 161
    • 0028181736 scopus 로고
    • Systematic underestimation of association between serum cholesterol concentration and ischaemic heart disease in observational studies: Data from the BUPA study
    • M.R. Law, N.J. Wald, T. Wu, A. Hackshaw, and A. Bailey Systematic underestimation of association between serum cholesterol concentration and ischaemic heart disease in observational studies: data from the BUPA study Br Med J 308 1994 363 366
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.308 , pp. 363-366
    • Law, M.R.1    Wald, N.J.2    Wu, T.3    Hackshaw, A.4    Bailey, A.5
  • 162
    • 0030024169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models of atherosclerosis
    • J.L. Breslow Mouse models of atherosclerosis Science 272 1996 685 688
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 685-688
    • Breslow, J.L.1
  • 163
    • 0036853543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherogenesis in perspective: Hypercholesterolemia and inflammation as partners in crime
    • D. Steinberg Atherogenesis in perspective: hypercholesterolemia and inflammation as partners in crime Nat Med 8 2002 1211 1217
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 1211-1217
    • Steinberg, D.1
  • 164
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • D. Steinberg Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) Lancet 344 1994 1383 1389
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Steinberg, D.1
  • 165
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia: West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group
    • J. Shepherd, S.M. Cobbe, and I. Ford Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group N Engl J Med 333 1995 1301 1307
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3
  • 166
    • 0033165564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin prevents clinical events in revascularized patients with average cholesterol concentrations: Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators
    • G.C. Flaker, J.W. Warnica, and F.M. Sacks Pravastatin prevents clinical events in revascularized patients with average cholesterol concentrations Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators J Am Coll Cardiol 34 1999 106 112
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 106-112
    • Flaker, G.C.1    Warnica, J.W.2    Sacks, F.M.3
  • 167
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS, Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study
    • J.R. Downs, M. Clearfield, and S. Weis Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS, Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis
    • (1998) J Am Med Assoc , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3
  • 168
    • 0033984436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current perspectives on statins
    • D.J. Maron, S. Fazio, and M.F. Linton Current perspectives on statins Circulation 101 2000 207 213
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 207-213
    • Maron, D.J.1    Fazio, S.2    Linton, M.F.3
  • 169
    • 0035804846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: The MIRACL study: A randomized controlled trial
    • G.G. Schwartz, A.G. Olsson, and M.D. Ezekowitz Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial J Am Med Assoc 285 2001 1711 1718
    • (2001) J Am Med Assoc , vol.285 , pp. 1711-1718
    • Schwartz, G.G.1    Olsson, A.G.2    Ezekowitz, M.D.3
  • 170
    • 0035215024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute statin treatment in reducing risk after acute coronary syndrome: The MIRACL (Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering) Trial
    • C.H. Ahsan, A. Shah, and M. Ezekowitz Acute statin treatment in reducing risk after acute coronary syndrome: the MIRACL (Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering) Trial Curr Opin Cardiol 16 2001 390 393
    • (2001) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 390-393
    • Ahsan, C.H.1    Shah, A.2    Ezekowitz, M.3
  • 171
    • 4544243333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intensive vs. a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Phase Z of the A to Z trial
    • J.A. De Lemos, M.A. Blazing, and S.D. Wiviott Early intensive vs. a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes: phase Z of the A to Z trial J Am Med Assoc 2004
    • (2004) J Am Med Assoc
    • De Lemos, J.A.1    Blazing, M.A.2    Wiviott, S.D.3
  • 172
    • 0037134826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early statin initiation and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • L.K. Newby, A. Kristinsson, and M.V. Bhapkar Early statin initiation and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes J Am Med Assoc 287 2002 3087 3095
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.287 , pp. 3087-3095
    • Newby, L.K.1    Kristinsson, A.2    Bhapkar, M.V.3
  • 173
    • 0029050796 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lipid lowering by pravastatin on progression and regression of coronary artery disease in symptomatic men with normal to moderately elevated serum cholesterol levels: The Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study (REGRESS)
    • J.W. Jukema, A.V. Bruschke, and A.J. van Boven Effects of lipid lowering by pravastatin on progression and regression of coronary artery disease in symptomatic men with normal to moderately elevated serum cholesterol levels The Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study (REGRESS) Circulation 91 1995 2528 2540
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2528-2540
    • Jukema, J.W.1    Bruschke, A.V.2    Van Boven, A.J.3
  • 174
    • 10744225301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis: A randomized controlled trial
    • S.E. Nissen, E.M. Tuzcu, and P. Schoenhagen Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial J Am Med Assoc 291 2004 1071 1080
    • (2004) J Am Med Assoc , vol.291 , pp. 1071-1080
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Schoenhagen, P.3
  • 175
    • 2642559507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the laboratory: Clinical implications for statin pleiotropy
    • J.P. Halcox, and J.E. Deanfield Beyond the laboratory: clinical implications for statin pleiotropy Circulation 109 2004 II42 II48
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109
    • Halcox, J.P.1    Deanfield, J.E.2
  • 176
    • 0036852699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques: New mechanisms and clinical targets
    • P. Libby, and M. Aikawa Stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques: new mechanisms and clinical targets Nat Med 8 2002 1257 1262
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 1257-1262
    • Libby, P.1    Aikawa, M.2
  • 177
    • 0032169240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels: Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators
    • P.M. Ridker, N. Rifai, and M.A. Pfeffer Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators Circulation 98 1998 839 844
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 839-844
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 178
    • 0033587667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of C-reactive protein: The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators
    • P.M. Ridker, N. Rifai, M.A. Pfeffer, F. Sacks, and E. Braunwald Long-term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of C-reactive protein The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators Circulation 100 1999 230 235
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 230-235
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3    Sacks, F.4    Braunwald, E.5
  • 179
    • 0035963529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events
    • P.M. Ridker, N. Rifai, and M. Clearfield Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events N Engl J Med 344 2001 1959 1965
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Clearfield, M.3
  • 180
    • 0001753262 scopus 로고
    • Der atheromatose Prozess der Arterien
    • R. Virchow Der atheromatose Prozess der Arterien Wien Med Wochenschr 6 1856 825 828
    • (1856) Wien Med Wochenschr , vol.6 , pp. 825-828
    • Virchow, R.1
  • 181
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • R. Ross Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease N Engl J Med 340 1999 115 126
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 182
    • 2942602599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell-mediated signalling in immune, inflammatory and angiogenic processes: The cascade of events leading to inflammatory diseases
    • C. Monaco, E. Andreakos, S. Kiriakidis, M. Feldmann, and E. Paleolog T-cell-mediated signalling in immune, inflammatory and angiogenic processes: the cascade of events leading to inflammatory diseases Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy 3 2004 35 42
    • (2004) Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy , vol.3 , pp. 35-42
    • Monaco, C.1    Andreakos, E.2    Kiriakidis, S.3    Feldmann, M.4    Paleolog, E.5
  • 183
    • 0025121280 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of the composition of coronary arterial plaques in isolated unstable angina pectoris with pain at rest
    • A.H. Kragel, S.G. Reddy, J.T. Wittes, and W.C. Roberts Morphometric analysis of the composition of coronary arterial plaques in isolated unstable angina pectoris with pain at rest Am J Cardiol 66 1990 562 567
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 562-567
    • Kragel, A.H.1    Reddy, S.G.2    Wittes, J.T.3    Roberts, W.C.4
  • 184
    • 0024425754 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic lesions in humans: In situ immunophenotypic analysis suggesting an immune mediated response
    • A.C. Van der Wal, P.K. Das, D. Bentz van de Berg, C.M. van der Loos, and A.E. Becker Atherosclerotic lesions in humans In situ immunophenotypic analysis suggesting an immune mediated response Lab Invest 61 1989 166 170
    • (1989) Lab Invest , vol.61 , pp. 166-170
    • Van Der Wal, A.C.1    Das, P.K.2    Bentz Van De Berg, D.3    Van Der Loos, C.M.4    Becker, A.E.5
  • 185
    • 0030848708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costimulatory molecules in human atherosclerotic plaques: An indication of antigen specific T lymphocyte activation
    • O.J. de Boer, F. Hirsch, and A.C. van der Wal Costimulatory molecules in human atherosclerotic plaques: an indication of antigen specific T lymphocyte activation Atherosclerosis 133 1997 227 234
    • (1997) Atherosclerosis , vol.133 , pp. 227-234
    • De Boer, O.J.1    Hirsch, F.2    Van Der Wal, A.C.3
  • 186
    • 0023730723 scopus 로고
    • Localization of T lymphocytes and macrophages in fibrous and complicated human atherosclerotic plaques
    • G.K. Hansson, L. Jonasson, and B. Lojsthed Localization of T lymphocytes and macrophages in fibrous and complicated human atherosclerotic plaques Atherosclerosis 72 1988 135 141
    • (1988) Atherosclerosis , vol.72 , pp. 135-141
    • Hansson, G.K.1    Jonasson, L.2    Lojsthed, B.3
  • 187
    • 0024416254 scopus 로고
    • Detection of activated T lymphocytes in the human atherosclerotic plaque
    • G.K. Hansson, J. Holm, and L. Jonasson Detection of activated T lymphocytes in the human atherosclerotic plaque Am J Pathol 135 1989 169 175
    • (1989) Am J Pathol , vol.135 , pp. 169-175
    • Hansson, G.K.1    Holm, J.2    Jonasson, L.3
  • 188
    • 84916521067 scopus 로고
    • Immunological markers of atherosclerosis
    • G.K. Hansson Immunological markers of atherosclerosis Lancet 341 1993 278
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 278
    • Hansson, G.K.1
  • 189
    • 0027523783 scopus 로고
    • Immune and inflammatory mechanisms in the development of atherosclerosis
    • G.K. Hansson Immune and inflammatory mechanisms in the development of atherosclerosis Br Heart J 69 1993 S38 S41
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.69
    • Hansson, G.K.1
  • 190
    • 0027945646 scopus 로고
    • Immunological control mechanisms in plaque formation
    • G.K. Hansson Immunological control mechanisms in plaque formation Basic Res Cardiol 1 1994 41 46
    • (1994) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Hansson, G.K.1
  • 191
    • 0027093608 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules on the endothelium and mononuclear cells in human atherosclerotic lesions
    • A.C. Van der Wal, P.K. Das, A.J. Tigges, and A.E. Becker Adhesion molecules on the endothelium and mononuclear cells in human atherosclerotic lesions Am J Pathol 141 1992 1427 1433
    • (1992) Am J Pathol , vol.141 , pp. 1427-1433
    • Van Der Wal, A.C.1    Das, P.K.2    Tigges, A.J.3    Becker, A.E.4
  • 192
    • 0025064143 scopus 로고
    • Detection and localization of tumor necrosis factor in human atheroma
    • P. Barath, M.C. Fishbein, and J. Cao Detection and localization of tumor necrosis factor in human atheroma Am J Cardiol 65 1990 297 302
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 297-302
    • Barath, P.1    Fishbein, M.C.2    Cao, J.3
  • 194
    • 0029549156 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines regulate vascular functions related to stability of the atherosclerotic plaque
    • P. Libby, G. Sukhova, R.T. Lee, and Z.S. Galis Cytokines regulate vascular functions related to stability of the atherosclerotic plaque J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 25 1995 S9 S12
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.25
    • Libby, P.1    Sukhova, G.2    Lee, R.T.3    Galis, Z.S.4
  • 195
    • 0029913937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically stable angina pectoris is not necessarily associated with histologically stable atherosclerotic plaques
    • A.C. Van der Wal, A.E. Becker, and K.T. Koch Clinically stable angina pectoris is not necessarily associated with histologically stable atherosclerotic plaques Heart 76 1996 312 316
    • (1996) Heart , vol.76 , pp. 312-316
    • Van Der Wal, A.C.1    Becker, A.E.2    Koch, K.T.3
  • 196
    • 0031858443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent activation of the plaque immune response in coronary lesions underlying acute coronary syndromes
    • A.C. Van der Wal, J.J. Piek, and O.J. de Boer Recent activation of the plaque immune response in coronary lesions underlying acute coronary syndromes Heart 80 1998 14 18
    • (1998) Heart , vol.80 , pp. 14-18
    • Van Der Wal, A.C.1    Piek, J.J.2    De Boer, O.J.3
  • 197
    • 0037650189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between complex coronary artery stenosis and unstable angina and the extent of plaque inflammation
    • M. Meuwissen, A.C. van der Wal, and K.T. Koch Association between complex coronary artery stenosis and unstable angina and the extent of plaque inflammation Am J Med 114 2003 521 527
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 521-527
    • Meuwissen, M.1    Van Der Wal, A.C.2    Koch, K.T.3
  • 198
    • 0035312557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent unstable angina after directional coronary atherectomy is related to the extent of initial coronary plaque inflammation
    • M. Meuwissen, J.J. Piek, and A.C. van der Wal Recurrent unstable angina after directional coronary atherectomy is related to the extent of initial coronary plaque inflammation J Am Coll Cardiol 37 2001 1271 1276
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Meuwissen, M.1    Piek, J.J.2    Van Der Wal, A.C.3
  • 199
    • 0038065618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of T cell activation markers (CD25, CD26, CD40L and CD69) in atherectomy specimens of patients with unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction
    • M. Hosono, O.J. de Boer, and A.C. van der Wal Increased expression of T cell activation markers (CD25, CD26, CD40L and CD69) in atherectomy specimens of patients with unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction Atherosclerosis 168 2003 73 80
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.168 , pp. 73-80
    • Hosono, M.1    De Boer, O.J.2    Van Der Wal, A.C.3
  • 200
    • 0028906790 scopus 로고
    • Identification of 92-kDa gelatinase in human coronary atherosclerotic lesions: Association of active enzyme synthesis with unstable angina
    • D.L. Brown, M.S. Hibbs, M. Kearney, C. Loushin, and J.M. Isner Identification of 92-kDa gelatinase in human coronary atherosclerotic lesions Association of active enzyme synthesis with unstable angina Circulation 91 1995 2125 2131
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2125-2131
    • Brown, D.L.1    Hibbs, M.S.2    Kearney, M.3    Loushin, C.4    Isner, J.M.5
  • 201
    • 0037019329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread coronary inflammation in unstable angina
    • A. Buffon, L.M. Biasucci, and G. Liuzzo Widespread coronary inflammation in unstable angina N Engl J Med 347 2002 5 12
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 5-12
    • Buffon, A.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Liuzzo, G.3
  • 202
    • 0030984583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and ischemic events - Exploring the hidden side of the moon
    • A. Maseri, and Inflammation atherosclerosis and ischemic events - exploring the hidden side of the moon N Engl J Med 336 1997 1014 1016
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1014-1016
    • Maseri, A.1
  • 203
    • 0026795112 scopus 로고
    • Transient intermittent lymphocyte activation is responsible for the instability of angina
    • G.G. Neri Serneri, R. Abbate, and A.M. Gori Transient intermittent lymphocyte activation is responsible for the instability of angina Circulation 86 1992 790 797
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 790-797
    • Neri Serneri, G.G.1    Abbate, R.2    Gori, A.M.3
  • 204
    • 0342378103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute T-cell activation is detectable in unstable angina
    • G.G. Neri Serneri, D. Prisco, and F. Martini Acute T-cell activation is detectable in unstable angina Circulation 95 1997 1806 1812
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1806-1812
    • Neri Serneri, G.G.1    Prisco, D.2    Martini, F.3
  • 205
    • 0032213331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune system activation follows inflammation in unstable angina: Pathogenetic implications
    • G. Caligiuri, G. Liuzzo, L.M. Biasucci, and A. Maseri Immune system activation follows inflammation in unstable angina: pathogenetic implications J Am Coll Cardiol 32 1998 1295 1304
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 1295-1304
    • Caligiuri, G.1    Liuzzo, G.2    Biasucci, L.M.3    Maseri, A.4
  • 206
    • 0025329933 scopus 로고
    • Increased neutrophil elastase release in unstable angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction
    • J.L. Dinerman, J.L. Mehta, and T.G. Saldeen Increased neutrophil elastase release in unstable angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction J Am Coll Cardiol 15 1990 1559 1563
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 1559-1563
    • Dinerman, J.L.1    Mehta, J.L.2    Saldeen, T.G.3
  • 207
    • 0024476579 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil function in ischemic heart disease
    • J. Mehta, J. Dinerman, and P. Mehta Neutrophil function in ischemic heart disease Circulation 79 1989 549 556
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 549-556
    • Mehta, J.1    Dinerman, J.2    Mehta, P.3
  • 208
    • 0027281605 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of neutrophil and monocyte adhesion molecules in unstable coronary artery disease
    • A. Mazzone, S. De Servi, and G. Ricevuti Increased expression of neutrophil and monocyte adhesion molecules in unstable coronary artery disease Circulation 88 1993 358 363
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 358-363
    • Mazzone, A.1    De Servi, S.2    Ricevuti, G.3
  • 209
    • 0029966043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular neutrophil myeloperoxidase is reduced in unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction, but its reduction is not related to ischemia
    • L.M. Biasucci, G. D'Onofrio, and G. Liuzzo Intracellular neutrophil myeloperoxidase is reduced in unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction, but its reduction is not related to ischemia J Am Coll Cardiol 27 1996 611 616
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 611-616
    • Biasucci, L.M.1    D'Onofrio, G.2    Liuzzo, G.3
  • 210
    • 0028882121 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and angiographic correlates of leukocyte activation in unstable angina
    • S. De Servi, A. Mazzone, and G. Ricevuti Clinical and angiographic correlates of leukocyte activation in unstable angina J Am Coll Cardiol 26 1995 1146 1150
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1146-1150
    • De Servi, S.1    Mazzone, A.2    Ricevuti, G.3
  • 211
    • 0027933081 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid a protein in severe unstable angina
    • G. Liuzzo, L.M. Biasucci, and J.R. Gallimore The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid a protein in severe unstable angina N Engl J Med 331 1994 417 424
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 417-424
    • Liuzzo, G.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Gallimore, J.R.3
  • 212
    • 0029830113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of interleukin-6 in unstable angina
    • L.M. Biasucci, A. Vitelli, and G. Liuzzo Elevated levels of interleukin-6 in unstable angina Circulation 94 1996 874 877
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 874-877
    • Biasucci, L.M.1    Vitelli, A.2    Liuzzo, G.3
  • 213
    • 0031054058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina: European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group
    • F. Haverkate, S.G. Thompson, S.D. Pyke, J.R. Gallimore, and M.B. Pepys Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group Lancet 349 1997 462 466
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 462-466
    • Haverkate, F.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Pyke, S.D.3    Gallimore, J.R.4    Pepys, M.B.5
  • 214
    • 0032923669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, a sensitive marker of inflammation, predicts future risk of coronary heart disease in initially healthy middle-aged men: Results from the MONICA (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease)
    • W. Koenig, M. Sund, and M. Frohlich C-reactive protein, a sensitive marker of inflammation, predicts future risk of coronary heart disease in initially healthy middle-aged men: results from the MONICA (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease) Circulation 99 1999 237 242
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 237-242
    • Koenig, W.1    Sund, M.2    Frohlich, M.3
  • 215
    • 0029866045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C reactive protein and its relation to cardiovascular risk factors: A population based cross sectional study
    • M.A. Mendall, P. Patel, L. Ballam, D. Strachan, and T.C. Northfield C reactive protein and its relation to cardiovascular risk factors: a population based cross sectional study Br Med J 312 1996 1061 1065
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Mendall, M.A.1    Patel, P.2    Ballam, L.3    Strachan, D.4    Northfield, T.C.5
  • 216
    • 0028909230 scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic factors and the risk of myocardial infarction or sudden death in patients with angina pectoris: European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group
    • S.G. Thompson, J. Kienast, S.D. Pyke, F. Haverkate, and J.C. van de Loo Hemostatic factors and the risk of myocardial infarction or sudden death in patients with angina pectoris European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group N Engl J Med 332 1995 635 641
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 635-641
    • Thompson, S.G.1    Kienast, J.2    Pyke, S.D.3    Haverkate, F.4    Van De Loo, J.C.5
  • 217
    • 0033596685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of C-reactive protein at discharge in patients with unstable angina predict recurrent instability
    • L.M. Biasucci, G. Liuzzo, and R.L. Grillo Elevated levels of C-reactive protein at discharge in patients with unstable angina predict recurrent instability Circulation 99 1999 855 860
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 855-860
    • Biasucci, L.M.1    Liuzzo, G.2    Grillo, R.L.3
  • 218
    • 0034702485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: Prospective study and updated meta-analyses
    • J. Danesh, P. Whincup, and M. Walker Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: prospective study and updated meta-analyses Br Med J 321 2000 199 204
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.321 , pp. 199-204
    • Danesh, J.1    Whincup, P.2    Walker, M.3
  • 219
    • 0037024228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of C-reactive protein, homocysteine, and plasma lipid levels as predictors of sudden cardiac death
    • C.M. Albert, J. Ma, N. Rifai, M.J. Stampfer, and P.M. Ridker Prospective study of C-reactive protein, homocysteine, and plasma lipid levels as predictors of sudden cardiac death Circulation 105 2002 2595 2599
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2595-2599
    • Albert, C.M.1    Ma, J.2    Rifai, N.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Ridker, P.M.5
  • 220
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • P.M. Ridker, M. Cushman, M.J. Stampfer, R.P. Tracy, and C.H. Hennekens Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men N Engl J Med 336 1997 973 979
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Tracy, R.P.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 221
    • 0032566401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of C-reactive protein and the risk of future cardiovascular events among apparently healthy women
    • P.M. Ridker, J.E. Buring, J. Shih, M. Matias, and C.H. Hennekens Prospective study of C-reactive protein and the risk of future cardiovascular events among apparently healthy women Circulation 98 1998 731 733
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 731-733
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Shih, J.3    Matias, M.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 222
    • 0034681920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men
    • P.M. Ridker, N. Rifai, M.J. Stampfer, and C.H. Hennekens Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men Circulation 101 2000 1767 1772
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1767-1772
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Hennekens, C.H.4
  • 223
    • 0034625079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-a and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction
    • P.M. Ridker, N. Rifai, and M. Pfeffer Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-a and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction Circulation 101 2000 2149 2153
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2149-2153
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.3
  • 224
    • 0037469177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention
    • P.M. Ridker Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention Circulation 107 2003 363 369
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 363-369
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 225
    • 0025348257 scopus 로고
    • Atherogenesis during low-level hypercholesterolemia in the non-human primate: I. Fatty streak conversion to fibrous plaque
    • J. Masuda, and R. Ross Atherogenesis during low-level hypercholesterolemia in the non-human primate I. Fatty streak conversion to fibrous plaque Arteriosclerosis 10 1990 178
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 178
    • Masuda, J.1    Ross, R.2
  • 226
    • 0033958328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligoclonal T cell expansions in atherosclerotic lesions of apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • G. Paulsson, X. Zhou, E. Tornquist, and G.K. Hansson Oligoclonal T cell expansions in atherosclerotic lesions of apolipoprotein E-deficient mice Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 20 2000 10 17
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 10-17
    • Paulsson, G.1    Zhou, X.2    Tornquist, E.3    Hansson, G.K.4
  • 227
    • 0037163149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • G.K. Hansson, P. Libby, U. Schonbeck, and Z.Q. Yan Innate and adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis Circ Res 91 2002 281 291
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 281-291
    • Hansson, G.K.1    Libby, P.2    Schonbeck, U.3    Yan, Z.Q.4
  • 228
    • 0037180771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • P. Libby Inflammation in atherosclerosis Nature 420 2002 868 874
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 868-874
    • Libby, P.1
  • 229
    • 0035843995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory mechanisms in the vascular wall
    • A. Tedgui, and Z. Mallat Anti-inflammatory mechanisms in the vascular wall Circ Res 88 2001 877 887
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.88 , pp. 877-887
    • Tedgui, A.1    Mallat, Z.2
  • 230
    • 0036852824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and acquired immunity in atherogenesis
    • C.J. Binder, M.K. Chang, and P.X. Shaw Innate and acquired immunity in atherogenesis Nat Med 8 2002 1218 1226
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 1218-1226
    • Binder, C.J.1    Chang, M.K.2    Shaw, P.X.3
  • 232
    • 0033187935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and immune response in atherosclerosis
    • G.K. Hansson Inflammation and immune response in atherosclerosis Curr Atheroscler Rep 1 1999 150 155
    • (1999) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.1 , pp. 150-155
    • Hansson, G.K.1
  • 233
    • 0027761813 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of autoantibodies against oxidized LDL as an additional marker for atherosclerotic risk
    • E. Maggi, G. Finardi, and M. Poli Specificity of autoantibodies against oxidized LDL as an additional marker for atherosclerotic risk Coron Artery Dis 4 1993 1119 1122
    • (1993) Coron Artery Dis , vol.4 , pp. 1119-1122
    • Maggi, E.1    Finardi, G.2    Poli, M.3
  • 234
    • 0027997385 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against oxidised low density lipoproteins in patients with coronary disease
    • E. Maggi, G. Perani, and F. Falaschi Autoantibodies against oxidised low density lipoproteins in patients with coronary disease Presse Med 23 1994 1158 1162
    • (1994) Presse Med , vol.23 , pp. 1158-1162
    • Maggi, E.1    Perani, G.2    Falaschi, F.3
  • 235
    • 0034878191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against oxidized low density lipoproteins in patients with stable angina, unstable angina or peripheral vascular disease: Pathophysiological implications
    • C. Monaco, F. Crea, and G. Niccoli Autoantibodies against oxidized low density lipoproteins in patients with stable angina, unstable angina or peripheral vascular disease: pathophysiological implications Eur Heart J 22 2001 1572 1577
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 1572-1577
    • Monaco, C.1    Crea, F.2    Niccoli, G.3
  • 236
    • 0036792290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory predictors of mortality in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study
    • F. Crea, C. Monaco, and G.A. Lanza Inflammatory predictors of mortality in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Clin Cardiol 25 2002 461 466
    • (2002) Clin Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 461-466
    • Crea, F.1    Monaco, C.2    Lanza, G.A.3
  • 237
    • 0028978715 scopus 로고
    • Association of Helicobacter pylori and Chlamydia pneumoniae infections with coronary heart disease and cardiovascular risk factors
    • P. Patel, M.A. Mendall, and D. Carrington Association of Helicobacter pylori and Chlamydia pneumoniae infections with coronary heart disease and cardiovascular risk factors Br Med J 311 1995 711 714
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.311 , pp. 711-714
    • Patel, P.1    Mendall, M.A.2    Carrington, D.3
  • 238
    • 0031729314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection
    • P. Saikku, K. Laitinen, and M. Leinonen Animal models for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection Atherosclerosis 140 1998 S17 S19
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.140
    • Saikku, P.1    Laitinen, K.2    Leinonen, M.3
  • 239
    • 0026595043 scopus 로고
    • Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Helsinki Heart Study
    • P. Saikku, M. Leinonen, and L. Tenkanen Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Helsinki Heart Study Ann Intern Med 116 1992 273 278
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 273-278
    • Saikku, P.1    Leinonen, M.2    Tenkanen, L.3
  • 240
    • 0032080553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive role of infection, inflammation and traditional risk factors in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease
    • J.L. Mehta, T.G. Saldeen, and K. Rand Interactive role of infection, inflammation and traditional risk factors in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease J Am Coll Cardiol 31 1998 1217 1225
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Mehta, J.L.1    Saldeen, T.G.2    Rand, K.3
  • 241
    • 0028431004 scopus 로고
    • Relation of Helicobacter pylori infection and coronary heart disease
    • M.A. Mendall, P.M. Goggin, and N. Molineaux Relation of Helicobacter pylori infection and coronary heart disease Br Heart J 71 1994 437 439
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.71 , pp. 437-439
    • Mendall, M.A.1    Goggin, P.M.2    Molineaux, N.3
  • 242
    • 0032485874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, infection, and cardiovascular risk: How good is the clinical evidence?
    • P.M. Ridker Inflammation, infection, and cardiovascular risk: how good is the clinical evidence? Circulation 97 1998 1671 1674
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1671-1674
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 243
    • 0033537632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG seropositivity and risks of future myocardial infarction
    • P.M. Ridker, R.B. Kundsin, M.J. Stampfer, S. Poulin, and C.H. Hennekens Prospective study of Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG seropositivity and risks of future myocardial infarction Circulation 99 1999 1161 1164
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1161-1164
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Kundsin, R.B.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Poulin, S.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 244
    • 0345369286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between prior infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and acute or chronic coronary artery disease
    • R. Altman, J. Rouvier, A. Scazziota, R.S. Absi, and C. Gonzalez Lack of association between prior infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and acute or chronic coronary artery disease Clin Cardiol 22 1999 85 90
    • (1999) Clin Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 85-90
    • Altman, R.1    Rouvier, J.2    Scazziota, A.3    Absi, R.S.4    Gonzalez, C.5
  • 245
    • 0034702562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and mortality from ischaemic heart disease: Large prospective study
    • N.J. Wald, M.R. Law, and J.K. Morris Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and mortality from ischaemic heart disease: large prospective study Br Med J 321 2000 204 207
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.321 , pp. 204-207
    • Wald, N.J.1    Law, M.R.2    Morris, J.K.3
  • 246
    • 0030845069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of roxithromycin in non-Q-wave coronary syndromes: ROXIS Pilot Study: ROXIS Study Group
    • E. Gurfinkel, G. Bozovich, A. Daroca, E. Beck, and B. Mautner Randomised trial of roxithromycin in non-Q-wave coronary syndromes: ROXIS Pilot Study ROXIS Study Group Lancet 350 1997 404 407
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 404-407
    • Gurfinkel, E.1    Bozovich, G.2    Daroca, A.3    Beck, E.4    Mautner, B.5
  • 247
    • 0030803032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies, cardiovascular events, and azithromycin in male survivors of myocardial infarction
    • S. Gupta, E.W. Leatham, and D. Carrington Elevated Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies, cardiovascular events, and azithromycin in male survivors of myocardial infarction Circulation 96 1997 404 407
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 404-407
    • Gupta, S.1    Leatham, E.W.2    Carrington, D.3
  • 248
    • 0038338586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody response to chlamydial heat shock protein 60 is strongly associated with acute coronary syndromes
    • L.M. Biasucci, G. Liuzzo, and A. Ciervo Antibody response to chlamydial heat shock protein 60 is strongly associated with acute coronary syndromes Circulation 107 2003 3015 3017
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 3015-3017
    • Biasucci, L.M.1    Liuzzo, G.2    Ciervo, A.3
  • 249
    • 0032976306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced fatty streak formation in C57BL/6J mice by immunization with heat shock protein-65
    • J. George, Y. Shoenfeld, and A. Afek Enhanced fatty streak formation in C57BL/6J mice by immunization with heat shock protein-65 Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19 1999 505 510
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 505-510
    • George, J.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2    Afek, A.3
  • 250
    • 0034702910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections, immunity, and atherosclerosis: Associations of antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, and Cytomegalovirus with immune reactions to heat-shock protein 60 and carotid or femoral atherosclerosis
    • M. Mayr, S. Kiechl, J. Willeit, G. Wick, and Q. Xu Infections, immunity, and atherosclerosis: associations of antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, and Cytomegalovirus with immune reactions to heat-shock protein 60 and carotid or femoral atherosclerosis Circulation 102 2000 833 839
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 833-839
    • Mayr, M.1    Kiechl, S.2    Willeit, J.3    Wick, G.4    Xu, Q.5
  • 251
    • 2542498855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune and inflammatory mechanisms in atherosclerosis
    • G. Wick, M. Knoflach, and Q. Xu Autoimmune and inflammatory mechanisms in atherosclerosis Annu Rev Immunol 22 2004 361 403
    • (2004) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 361-403
    • Wick, G.1    Knoflach, M.2    Xu, Q.3
  • 252
    • 0033598675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of the T-cell repertoire in patients with unstable angina
    • G. Liuzzo, S.L. Kopecky, and R.L. Frye Perturbation of the T-cell repertoire in patients with unstable angina Circulation 100 1999 2135 2139
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2135-2139
    • Liuzzo, G.1    Kopecky, S.L.2    Frye, R.L.3
  • 253
    • 0034720851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal T-cell proliferation and plaque instability in acute coronary syndromes
    • G. Liuzzo, J.J. Goronzy, and H. Yang Monoclonal T-cell proliferation and plaque instability in acute coronary syndromes Circulation 101 2000 2883 2888
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2883-2888
    • Liuzzo, G.1    Goronzy, J.J.2    Yang, H.3
  • 254
    • 0034533147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins as a newly recognized type of immunomodulator
    • B. Kwak, F. Mulhaupt, S. Myit, and F. Mach Statins as a newly recognized type of immunomodulator Nat Med 6 2000 1399 1402
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 1399-1402
    • Kwak, B.1    Mulhaupt, F.2    Myit, S.3    MacH, F.4
  • 255
    • 1842681951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canonical pathway of nuclear factor kappa B activation selectively regulates proinflammatory and prothrombotic responses in human atherosclerosis
    • C. Monaco, E. Andreakos, and S. Kiriakidis Canonical pathway of nuclear factor kappa B activation selectively regulates proinflammatory and prothrombotic responses in human atherosclerosis Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101 2004 5634 5639
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 5634-5639
    • Monaco, C.1    Andreakos, E.2    Kiriakidis, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.