메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 1217-1225

Interactive role of infection, inflammation and traditional risk factors in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE; CORONARY ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; CORONARY RISK; DIABETES MELLITUS; DYSLIPIDEMIA; HEART INFARCTION; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; INFLAMMATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING;

EID: 0032080553     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00093-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (306)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0031057614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent decline in mortality from coronary heart disease, 1980-1990: The effect of secular trends in risk factors and treatment
    • Hunink MG, Goldman L, Tosteson AN, et al. The recent decline in mortality from coronary heart disease, 1980-1990: the effect of secular trends in risk factors and treatment. JAMA 1997;277:535-42.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 535-542
    • Hunink, M.G.1    Goldman, L.2    Tosteson, A.N.3
  • 2
    • 0029801739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modernization of Asia: Implications for coronary heart disease
    • Janus ED, Postiglione A, Singh RB, Lewis B. The modernization of Asia: implications for coronary heart disease. Circulation 1996;94:2671-3.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2671-2673
    • Janus, E.D.1    Postiglione, A.2    Singh, R.B.3    Lewis, B.4
  • 3
    • 0029993565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in acute coronary heart disease mortality, morbidity, medical care, and risk factors
    • McGovern PG, Pankow JS, Shahar E, et al., for the Minnesota Heart Survey Investigators. Recent trends in acute coronary heart disease mortality, morbidity, medical care, and risk factors. N Engl J Med 1996;334:884-90.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 884-890
    • McGovern, P.G.1    Pankow, J.S.2    Shahar, E.3
  • 4
    • 0028873426 scopus 로고
    • Effect of risk factors and changes in risk factors on coronary mortality in three cohorts of middle-aged people in eastern Finland
    • Jousilahti P, Vartiainen E, Tuomilehto J, Pekkanen J, Puska P. Effect of risk factors and changes in risk factors on coronary mortality in three cohorts of middle-aged people in eastern Finland. Am J Epidemiol 1995;141:50-60.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 50-60
    • Jousilahti, P.1    Vartiainen, E.2    Tuomilehto, J.3    Pekkanen, J.4    Puska, P.5
  • 5
    • 0028061851 scopus 로고
    • Change in blood pressure and 5-year risk of coronary heart disease among elderly men: The Finnish cohorts of the Seven Countries Study
    • Tervahauta M, Pekkanen J, Enlund H, Nissinen A. Change in blood pressure and 5-year risk of coronary heart disease among elderly men: the Finnish cohorts of the Seven Countries Study. J Hypertens 1994;12:1183-9.
    • (1994) J Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Tervahauta, M.1    Pekkanen, J.2    Enlund, H.3    Nissinen, A.4
  • 6
    • 0030971062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and thrombotic disease
    • D'Angelo A, Selhub J. Homocysteine and thrombotic disease. Blood 1997; 90:1-11.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 1-11
    • D'Angelo, A.1    Selhub, J.2
  • 8
    • 0026321822 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein (a) atherosclerosis and thrombosis
    • Dahlen GH. Lipoprotein (a) atherosclerosis and thrombosis. Prog Lipid Res 1991;30:189.
    • (1991) Prog Lipid Res , vol.30 , pp. 189
    • Dahlen, G.H.1
  • 9
    • 0024603895 scopus 로고
    • Beyond cholesterol: Modification of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity
    • Steinberg D, Parthasarthy S, Carew TE, Khoo JC, Witztum JL. Beyond cholesterol: modification of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity. N Engl J Med 1989;320:915-24.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 915-924
    • Steinberg, D.1    Parthasarthy, S.2    Carew, T.E.3    Khoo, J.C.4    Witztum, J.L.5
  • 10
    • 0023185776 scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor in plasma: Risk factor for recurrent myocardial infarction
    • Hamsten A, de-Faire U, Walldius G, et al. Plasminogen activator inhibitor in plasma: risk factor for recurrent myocardial infarction. Lancet 1987;2:3-9.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 3-9
    • Hamsten, A.1    De-Faire, U.2    Walldius, G.3
  • 11
    • 0029848123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The iron hypothesis - Does iron cause atherosclerosis?
    • Meyers DG. The iron hypothesis - does iron cause atherosclerosis? Clin Cardiol 1996;19:925-9.
    • (1996) Clin Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 925-929
    • Meyers, D.G.1
  • 12
    • 0026675062 scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction
    • Cambien F, Polrier O, Lecerf L, et al. Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction. Nature 1992;359:641-4.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 641-644
    • Cambien, F.1    Polrier, O.2    Lecerf, L.3
  • 13
    • 0027501495 scopus 로고
    • A potent genetic risk factor for restenosis
    • Ohlishi M, Fuji K, Minamino T, et al. A potent genetic risk factor for restenosis. Nature Genet 1993;5:324-5.
    • (1993) Nature Genet , vol.5 , pp. 324-325
    • Ohlishi, M.1    Fuji, K.2    Minamino, T.3
  • 14
    • 0027934603 scopus 로고
    • Importance of Lp(a) lipoprotein and HLA genotypes in atherosclerosis and diabetes
    • Dahlen GH, Slunga L, Lindblom B. Importance of Lp(a) lipoprotein and HLA genotypes in atherosclerosis and diabetes. Clin Genet 1994;46:46-56.
    • (1994) Clin Genet , vol.46 , pp. 46-56
    • Dahlen, G.H.1    Slunga, L.2    Lindblom, B.3
  • 15
    • 0028900202 scopus 로고
    • Lp(a) lipoprotein, IgG, IgA and IgM antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae and HLA class II genotype in early coronary artery disease
    • Dahlen GH, Boman J, Birgander LS, Lindblom B. Lp(a) lipoprotein, IgG, IgA and IgM antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae and HLA class II genotype in early coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 1995;114:165-74.
    • (1995) Atherosclerosis , vol.114 , pp. 165-174
    • Dahlen, G.H.1    Boman, J.2    Birgander, L.S.3    Lindblom, B.4
  • 16
    • 0027241856 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: A perspective for the 1990s
    • Ross R. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s. Nature 1993;362:801-9.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 801-809
    • Ross, R.1
  • 17
    • 0021343470 scopus 로고
    • Association between leukocyte count and the presence and extent of coronary atherosclerosis as determined by coronary arteriography
    • Kostis JB, Turkevich D, Sharp J. Association between leukocyte count and the presence and extent of coronary atherosclerosis as determined by coronary arteriography. Am J Cardiol 1984;53:997-9.
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 997-999
    • Kostis, J.B.1    Turkevich, D.2    Sharp, J.3
  • 18
    • 0023903939 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils as potential participants in acute myocardial ischemia
    • Mehta JL, Nichols WW, Mehta P. Neutrophils as potential participants in acute myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;11:1309-16.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 1309-1316
    • Mehta, J.L.1    Nichols, W.W.2    Mehta, P.3
  • 19
    • 0024456118 scopus 로고
    • Protection by superoxide dismutase from myocardial dysfunction and attenuation of vasodilator reserve following coronary occlusion and reperfusion in dog
    • Mehta JL, Nichols WW, Donnelly WH, et al. Protection by superoxide dismutase from myocardial dysfunction and attenuation of vasodilator reserve following coronary occlusion and reperfusion in dog. Circ Res 1989;65:1283-95.
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 1283-1295
    • Mehta, J.L.1    Nichols, W.W.2    Donnelly, W.H.3
  • 20
    • 0024827267 scopus 로고
    • The role of the neutrophil and free radicals in ischemic myocardial injury
    • Lucchesi BR, Werns SW, Fantone JC. The role of the neutrophil and free radicals in ischemic myocardial injury. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1989;21:1241-51.
    • (1989) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1241-1251
    • Lucchesi, B.R.1    Werns, S.W.2    Fantone, J.C.3
  • 21
    • 0028141791 scopus 로고
    • Increased secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma by mononuclear leukocytes in patients with ischemic heart disease: Relevance in superoxide anion generation
    • Vaddi K, Nicolini FA, Mehta P, Mehta JL. Increased secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma by mononuclear leukocytes in patients with ischemic heart disease: relevance in superoxide anion generation. Circulation 1994;90:694-9.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 694-699
    • Vaddi, K.1    Nicolini, F.A.2    Mehta, P.3    Mehta, J.L.4
  • 22
    • 0028087793 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and coronary artery disease
    • Alexander RW. Inflammation and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 1994;331:468-9.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 468-469
    • Alexander, R.W.1
  • 23
    • 0029835543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does atherosclerosis have an infectious etiology?
    • Buja LM. Does atherosclerosis have an infectious etiology? Circulation 1996;94:872-3.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 872-873
    • Buja, L.M.1
  • 24
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathology and pharmacology
    • Moncada S, Palmer RMJ, Higgs EA. Nitric oxide: physiology, pathology and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 1991;43:109-42.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 25
    • 0001580008 scopus 로고
    • The speed of healing of myocardial infarction: A study of the pathologic anatomy in 72 patients
    • Mallory GA, White PO, Salcedo-Salgar J. The speed of healing of myocardial infarction: a study of the pathologic anatomy in 72 patients. Am Heart J 1939;18:647-71.
    • (1939) Am Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 647-671
    • Mallory, G.A.1    White, P.O.2    Salcedo-Salgar, J.3
  • 26
    • 85047679265 scopus 로고
    • Post-reperfusion inflammation: A model for reaction of injury in cardiovascular disease
    • Entman ML, Smith CW. Post-reperfusion inflammation: a model for reaction of injury in cardiovascular disease. Cardiovasc Res 1994;28:1301-11.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Res , vol.28 , pp. 1301-1311
    • Entman, M.L.1    Smith, C.W.2
  • 27
    • 33646293458 scopus 로고
    • Generation of superoxide radicals and release of elastase by neutrophils during thrombolysis
    • Nicolini FA, Nichols WW, Saldeen TGP, Mehta JL. Generation of superoxide radicals and release of elastase by neutrophils during thrombolysis [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15 Suppl A:32A.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Nicolini, F.A.1    Nichols, W.W.2    Saldeen, T.G.P.3    Mehta, J.L.4
  • 28
    • 0026504185 scopus 로고
    • Increased urinary leukotriene excretion in patients with cardiac ischemia: In vivo evidence for 5-lipoxygenase activation
    • Carry M, Korley V, Willerson JT, Weigelt L, Ford-Hutchinson AW, Tagari P. Increased urinary leukotriene excretion in patients with cardiac ischemia: in vivo evidence for 5-lipoxygenase activation. Circulation 1992;85:230-6.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 230-236
    • Carry, M.1    Korley, V.2    Willerson, J.T.3    Weigelt, L.4    Ford-Hutchinson, A.W.5    Tagari, P.6
  • 29
    • 0024216079 scopus 로고
    • Complement and neutrophil activation in the pathogenesis of ischemic myocardial injury
    • Crawford MH, Grover FL, Kolb WP, et al. Complement and neutrophil activation in the pathogenesis of ischemic myocardial injury. Circulation 1988;78:1449-58.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 1449-1458
    • Crawford, M.H.1    Grover, F.L.2    Kolb, W.P.3
  • 31
    • 0029054734 scopus 로고
    • Molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes
    • Libby P. Molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 1995;91:2844-50.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2844-2850
    • Libby, P.1
  • 32
    • 33646284316 scopus 로고
    • Reduction by cobra venom factor of myocardial necrosis after coronary artery occlusion
    • Maroko PR, Carpenter CD, Chiariello M, et al. Reduction by cobra venom factor of myocardial necrosis after coronary artery occlusion. J Clin Invest 1978;78:1449-58.
    • (1978) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 1449-1458
    • Maroko, P.R.1    Carpenter, C.D.2    Chiariello, M.3
  • 33
    • 0028029234 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody to P-selectin (PB1.3) protects against myocardial reperfusion injury in dogs
    • Chen LY, Nichols WW, Hendricks JB, Yang BC, Mehta JL. Monoclonal antibody to P-selectin (PB1.3) protects against myocardial reperfusion injury in dogs. Cardiovasc Res 1994;28:1414-22.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Res , vol.28 , pp. 1414-1422
    • Chen, L.Y.1    Nichols, W.W.2    Hendricks, J.B.3    Yang, B.C.4    Mehta, J.L.5
  • 34
    • 0023847806 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of experimental canine myocardial reperfusion injury by a monoclonal antibody (anti-Mo 1, anti CD11b) that inhibits leukocyte adhesion
    • Simpson PJ, Todd RF, Fantone JC, Mickelson JK, Griffin JD, Lucchesi BR. Reduction of experimental canine myocardial reperfusion injury by a monoclonal antibody (anti-Mo 1, anti CD11b) that inhibits leukocyte adhesion. J Clin Invest 1988;81:624-9.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 624-629
    • Simpson, P.J.1    Todd, R.F.2    Fantone, J.C.3    Mickelson, J.K.4    Griffin, J.D.5    Lucchesi, B.R.6
  • 35
    • 33646332391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of TNFα in plasma and the protective effect of monoclonal antibody to TNFα in acute myocardial infarction
    • Li D, Zhao L, Liu M, Zhang J, Mehta JL. Kinetics of TNFα in plasma and the protective effect of monoclonal antibody to TNFα in acute myocardial infarction [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31:65A.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31
    • Li, D.1    Zhao, L.2    Liu, M.3    Zhang, J.4    Mehta, J.L.5
  • 37
    • 0021351130 scopus 로고
    • Role of leukocytes in acute myocardial infarction in anesthetized dogs: Relationship to myocardial salvage by anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Mullane KM, Read N, Salmon JA, Moncada S. Role of leukocytes in acute myocardial infarction in anesthetized dogs: relationship to myocardial salvage by anti-inflammatory drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Therap 1984;228:510-22.
    • (1984) J Pharmacol Exp Therap , vol.228 , pp. 510-522
    • Mullane, K.M.1    Read, N.2    Salmon, J.A.3    Moncada, S.4
  • 39
    • 0023266328 scopus 로고
    • Iloprost inhibits neutrophil function in vitro and in vivo and limits experimental infarct size in canine heart
    • Simpson PJ, Mickelson J, Fantone JC, Gallagher KP, Lucchesi BR. Iloprost inhibits neutrophil function in vitro and in vivo and limits experimental infarct size in canine heart. Circ Res 1987;60:666-73.
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.60 , pp. 666-673
    • Simpson, P.J.1    Mickelson, J.2    Fantone, J.C.3    Gallagher, K.P.4    Lucchesi, B.R.5
  • 41
    • 0025288253 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase decreases reperfusion arrhythmias and preserves myocardial function during thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator
    • Mehta JL, Nichols WW, Saldeen TGP, et al. Superoxide dismutase decreases reperfusion arrhythmias and preserves myocardial function during thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1990;16: 112-20.
    • (1990) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 112-120
    • Mehta, J.L.1    Nichols, W.W.2    Saldeen, T.G.P.3
  • 42
    • 85047678667 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil elastase inhibitor ICI200,880 protects against attenuation of coronary flow reserve and myocardial dysfunction following temporary coronary artery occlusion in dogs
    • Mehta JL, Nichols WW, Nicolini FA, Hendricks JB, Donnelly WH, Saldeen TGP. Neutrophil elastase inhibitor ICI200,880 protects against attenuation of coronary flow reserve and myocardial dysfunction following temporary coronary artery occlusion in dogs. Cardiovasc Res 1994;28:947-56.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Res , vol.28 , pp. 947-956
    • Mehta, J.L.1    Nichols, W.W.2    Nicolini, F.A.3    Hendricks, J.B.4    Donnelly, W.H.5    Saldeen, T.G.P.6
  • 43
    • 0025304016 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and endothelial cell biology
    • Pober JS, Cotran RS. Cytokines and endothelial cell biology. Physiol Rev 1990;70:427-51.
    • (1990) Physiol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 427-451
    • Pober, J.S.1    Cotran, R.S.2
  • 44
    • 0016385816 scopus 로고
    • The leukocyte count as a predictor of acute myocardial infarction
    • Friedman GD, Klatsky AL, Sieglaub AB. The leukocyte count as a predictor of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1974;290:1275-8.
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.290 , pp. 1275-1278
    • Friedman, G.D.1    Klatsky, A.L.2    Sieglaub, A.B.3
  • 45
    • 0022381239 scopus 로고
    • White blood cell count and haematocrit as predictors of coronary recurrence after myocardial infarction
    • Lowe GD, Machado SG, Krol WF, Barton BA, Forbes CD. White blood cell count and haematocrit as predictors of coronary recurrence after myocardial infarction. Thromb Haemost 1985;54:700-3.
    • (1985) Thromb Haemost , vol.54 , pp. 700-703
    • Lowe, G.D.1    Machado, S.G.2    Krol, W.F.3    Barton, B.A.4    Forbes, C.D.5
  • 46
    • 0024476579 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil function in ischemic heart disease
    • Mehta J, Dinerman J, Mehta P, et al. Neutrophil function in ischemic heart disease. Circulation 1989;79:549-56.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 549-556
    • Mehta, J.1    Dinerman, J.2    Mehta, P.3
  • 47
    • 0025329933 scopus 로고
    • Increased neutrophil elastase release in unstable angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction
    • Dinerman JL, Mehta JL, Saldeen TGP, et al. Increased neutrophil elastase release in unstable angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:1559-63.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 1559-1563
    • Dinerman, J.L.1    Mehta, J.L.2    Saldeen, T.G.P.3
  • 48
    • 0025992705 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte function in coronary artery disease
    • de Servi S, Ricevuti G, Mazzone A, et al. Granulocyte function in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1991;68:64B-8B.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68
    • De Servi, S.1    Ricevuti, G.2    Mazzone, A.3
  • 49
    • 0025338536 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte activation after coronary angioplasty in humans
    • de Servi S, Mazzone A, Ricevuti G, et al. Granulocyte activation after coronary angioplasty in humans. Circulation 1990;82:140-6.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 140-146
    • De Servi, S.1    Mazzone, A.2    Ricevuti, G.3
  • 50
    • 0026795112 scopus 로고
    • Transient intermittent lymphocyte activation is responsible for the instability of angina
    • Neri Serneri GG, Abbate R, Gori AN, et al. Transient intermittent lymphocyte activation is responsible for the instability of angina. Circulation 1992;86:790-7.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 790-797
    • Neri Serneri, G.G.1    Abbate, R.2    Gori, A.N.3
  • 51
    • 0027281605 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of neutrophil and monocyte adhesion molecules in unstable coronary artery disease
    • Mazzone A, de Servi S, Ricevuti G, et al. Increased expression of neutrophil and monocyte adhesion molecules in unstable coronary artery disease. Circulation 1993;88:358-63.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 358-363
    • Mazzone, A.1    De Servi, S.2    Ricevuti, G.3
  • 52
    • 0001155038 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for activated circulating macrophages/monocytes in unstable angina
    • Rab ST, Alexander RW, Ansari AA. Evidence for activated circulating macrophages/monocytes in unstable angina. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;79:549-56.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 549-556
    • Rab, S.T.1    Alexander, R.W.2    Ansari, A.A.3
  • 53
    • 0029908639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and L-selectin: Further evidence for chronic inflammation in ischemic heart disease
    • Haught WH, Mansour M, Rothlein R, et al. Alterations in circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and L-selectin: further evidence for chronic inflammation in ischemic heart disease. Am Heart J 1996;132:1-6.
    • (1996) Am Heart J , vol.132 , pp. 1-6
    • Haught, W.H.1    Mansour, M.2    Rothlein, R.3
  • 55
    • 0029848362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cells in rupture-prone areas of human coronary atheromas produce and store TNF-α
    • Kaartinen M, Penttilä A, Kovanen P. Mast cells in rupture-prone areas of human coronary atheromas produce and store TNF-α. Circulation 1996;94: 2787-92.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2787-2792
    • Kaartinen, M.1    Penttilä, A.2    Kovanen, P.3
  • 56
    • 0028085059 scopus 로고
    • Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology
    • van der Wal AC, Becker AE, van der Loos CM, Das PK. Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology. Circulation 1994;89:36-44.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 36-44
    • Van Der Wal, A.C.1    Becker, A.E.2    Van Der Loos, C.M.3    Das, P.K.4
  • 57
    • 0027933081 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid a protein in severe unstable angina
    • Liuzzo G, Biasucci LM, Gallimore JR, et al. The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein in severe unstable angina. N Engl J Med 1994;331:417-24.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 417-424
    • Liuzzo, G.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Gallimore, J.R.3
  • 58
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, Tracy RP. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N Engl J Med 1997;336:973-9.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Tracy, R.P.4
  • 59
    • 0023187442 scopus 로고
    • The foreign antigen binding site and T cell recognition regions of class I histocompatibility antigens
    • Bjorkman PJ, Saper MA, Samraoui B, Bennett WS, Strominger JL, Wiley CD. The foreign antigen binding site and T cell recognition regions of class I histocompatibility antigens. Nature 1987;329:512-8.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 512-518
    • Bjorkman, P.J.1    Saper, M.A.2    Samraoui, B.3    Bennett, W.S.4    Strominger, J.L.5    Wiley, C.D.6
  • 61
    • 0027217789 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1
    • Brown JH, Jardetzky TS, Gorga JC, et al. Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1. Nature 1993;364:33-93.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 33-93
    • Brown, J.H.1    Jardetzky, T.S.2    Gorga, J.C.3
  • 62
    • 0026738936 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of coronary artery disease in Asian Indians
    • Enas EA, Yusuf S, Mehta JL. Prevalence of coronary artery disease in Asian Indians. Am J Cardiol 1992;70:945-9.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 945-949
    • Enas, E.A.1    Yusuf, S.2    Mehta, J.L.3
  • 63
    • 0001680668 scopus 로고
    • The relation between acute infectious diseases and arterial lesions
    • Frothingham C. The relation between acute infectious diseases and arterial lesions. Arch Intern Med 1911;8:153-62.
    • (1911) Arch Intern Med , vol.8 , pp. 153-162
    • Frothingham, C.1
  • 64
    • 84925395610 scopus 로고
    • Arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease: Their relation to infectious diseases
    • Ophuls W. Arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease: their relation to infectious diseases. JAMA 1921;76:700-1.
    • (1921) JAMA , vol.76 , pp. 700-701
    • Ophuls, W.1
  • 66
    • 0024589494 scopus 로고
    • Viral and bacterial infections in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Mattila KJ. Viral and bacterial infections in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Intern Med 1989;225:293-6.
    • (1989) J Intern Med , vol.225 , pp. 293-296
    • Mattila, K.J.1
  • 68
    • 0027958202 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of plasma fibrinogen and factor VII activity in the elderly: Winter infections and death from cardiovascular disease
    • Woodhouse PR, Khaw KT, Plummer M, Foley A, Meade TW. Seasonal variations of plasma fibrinogen and factor VII activity in the elderly: winter infections and death from cardiovascular disease. Lancet 1994;343:435-9.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 435-439
    • Woodhouse, P.R.1    Khaw, K.T.2    Plummer, M.3    Foley, A.4    Meade, T.W.5
  • 70
    • 0029787360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of cytomegalovirus infection as a risk factor for carotid intimal-medial thickening, a measure of subclinical atherosclerosis
    • Neito FJ, Adam E, Sorlie P, et al. Cohort study of cytomegalovirus infection as a risk factor for carotid intimal-medial thickening, a measure of subclinical atherosclerosis. Circulation 1996;94:922-7.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 922-927
    • Neito, F.J.1    Adam, E.2    Sorlie, P.3
  • 72
    • 0017950885 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Chlamydia psittaci in macrophages
    • Wyrick PB, Brunridge EA. Growth of Chlamydia psittaci in macrophages. Infect Immun 1978;19:1054-60.
    • (1978) Infect Immun , vol.19 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Wyrick, P.B.1    Brunridge, E.A.2
  • 73
    • 0029132190 scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibility of human vascular wall cells to infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Godzik KL, O'Brien ER, Wang S, Kuo CC. In vitro susceptibility of human vascular wall cells to infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:2411-4.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2411-2414
    • Godzik, K.L.1    O'Brien, E.R.2    Wang, S.3    Kuo, C.C.4
  • 74
    • 0031110982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia species infect human vascular endothelial cells and induce procoagulant activity
    • Fryer RH, Schwobe EP, Woods ML, Rodgers GM. Chlamydia species infect human vascular endothelial cells and induce procoagulant activity. J Invest Med 1997;45:168-74.
    • (1997) J Invest Med , vol.45 , pp. 168-174
    • Fryer, R.H.1    Schwobe, E.P.2    Woods, M.L.3    Rodgers, G.M.4
  • 75
    • 0000600103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine models of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and atherosclerosis
    • Moazed TC, Kuo CG, Grayston JT, Campbell LA. Murine models of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and atherosclerosis. J Invest Med 1997;45: 168-74.
    • (1997) J Invest Med , vol.45 , pp. 168-174
    • Moazed, T.C.1    Kuo, C.G.2    Grayston, J.T.3    Campbell, L.A.4
  • 76
    • 0025274719 scopus 로고
    • A new respiratory pathogen: Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR
    • Grayston JT, Campbell LA, Kuo CC, et al. A new respiratory pathogen: Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR. J Infect Dis 1990;161:618.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 618
    • Grayston, J.T.1    Campbell, L.A.2    Kuo, C.C.3
  • 77
    • 0029089895 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR in human coronary atherectomy tissues
    • Campbell LA, O'Brien ER, Cappuccio AL, et al. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR in human coronary atherectomy tissues. J Infect Dis 1995;172:585-8.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 585-588
    • Campbell, L.A.1    O'Brien, E.R.2    Cappuccio, A.L.3
  • 78
    • 0023770125 scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of an association of a novel chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction
    • Saikku P, Mattila K, Nieminen S, et al. Serological evidence of an association of a novel chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1988;1:983-5.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 983-985
    • Saikku, P.1    Mattila, K.2    Nieminen, S.3
  • 79
    • 0021341762 scopus 로고
    • Association of acute respiratory symptoms with onset of acute myocardial infarction: Prospective investigation of 150 consecutive patients and matched control patients
    • Spodick DH, Flessas AP, Johnson MM. Association of acute respiratory symptoms with onset of acute myocardial infarction: prospective investigation of 150 consecutive patients and matched control patients. Am J Cardiol 1984;53:481-2.
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 481-482
    • Spodick, D.H.1    Flessas, A.P.2    Johnson, M.M.3
  • 80
    • 0026800971 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary arterial fatty streaks and atheromatous plaques
    • Shor A, Kuo CC, Patton DL. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary arterial fatty streaks and atheromatous plaques. S Afr Med J 1992;82:158-61.
    • (1992) S Afr Med J , vol.82 , pp. 158-161
    • Shor, A.1    Kuo, C.C.2    Patton, D.L.3
  • 81
    • 0030062160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and widespread distribution of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the vascular system and its possible implications
    • Ong G, Thomas BJ, Mansfield AO, Davidson BR, Taylor-Robinson D. Detection and widespread distribution of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the vascular system and its possible implications. J Clin Pathol 1996;49:102-6.
    • (1996) J Clin Pathol , vol.49 , pp. 102-106
    • Ong, G.1    Thomas, B.J.2    Mansfield, A.O.3    Davidson, B.R.4    Taylor-Robinson, D.5
  • 82
    • 0030000143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of Chlamydia species within the coronary arteries of patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic versus other forms of cardiovascular disease
    • Muhlestein JB, Hammond EH, Carlquist JF, et al. Increased incidence of Chlamydia species within the coronary arteries of patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic versus other forms of cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:1555-61.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1555-1561
    • Muhlestein, J.B.1    Hammond, E.H.2    Carlquist, J.F.3
  • 83
    • 4243491026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia and HLA-DR genotypes in coronary atherosclerosis
    • Saldeen TGP, Ericsson K, Lindquist O, et al. Chlamydia and HLA-DR genotypes in coronary atherosclerosis [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31: 272A.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31
    • Saldeen, T.G.P.1    Ericsson, K.2    Lindquist, O.3
  • 84
    • 19144369839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary atheromas of patients undergoing atherectomy
    • Weiss SM, Roblin PM, Gaydos CA, et al. Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary atheromas of patients undergoing atherectomy. J Infect Dis 1996;173:957-62.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 957-962
    • Weiss, S.M.1    Roblin, P.M.2    Gaydos, C.A.3
  • 87
    • 0025723932 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegaloviras-induced regulation of major histocompatibility complex class I antigen expression in human aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Hosenpud JD, Chou SW, Wagner CR. Cytomegaloviras-induced regulation of major histocompatibility complex class I antigen expression in human aortic smooth muscle cells. Transplantation 1991;52:896-903.
    • (1991) Transplantation , vol.52 , pp. 896-903
    • Hosenpud, J.D.1    Chou, S.W.2    Wagner, C.R.3
  • 88
    • 0029813564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus modulates interleukin-6 gene expression
    • Geist LJ, Dai LY. Cytomegalovirus modulates interleukin-6 gene expression. Transplantation 1996;62:653-8.
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.62 , pp. 653-658
    • Geist, L.J.1    Dai, L.Y.2
  • 89
    • 0028296439 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus DNA in arterial walls of patients with atherosclerosis
    • Melnick JL, Hu C, Burek J, Adam E, DeBakey ME. Cytomegalovirus DNA in arterial walls of patients with atherosclerosis. J Med Virol 1994;42:170-4.
    • (1994) J Med Virol , vol.42 , pp. 170-174
    • Melnick, J.L.1    Hu, C.2    Burek, J.3    Adam, E.4    DeBakey, M.E.5
  • 90
    • 0027725246 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus and atherosclerosis
    • Melnick JL, Adam E, Debakey ME. Cytomegalovirus and atherosclerosis. Eur Heart J 1993;14 Suppl K:30-8.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. K , pp. 30-38
    • Melnick, J.L.1    Adam, E.2    Debakey, M.E.3
  • 91
    • 0028033784 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Cytomegalovirus infection as a risk factor for coronary atherosclerosis in the explanted hearts of patients undergoing heart transplantation
    • Dummer S, Lee A, Breinig MK, Kormos R, Ho-M, Griffith B. Investigation of Cytomegalovirus infection as a risk factor for coronary atherosclerosis in the explanted hearts of patients undergoing heart transplantation. J Med Virol 1994;44:305-9.
    • (1994) J Med Virol , vol.44 , pp. 305-309
    • Dummer, S.1    Lee, A.2    Breinig, M.K.3    Kormos, R.4    Ho-M5    Griffith, B.6
  • 92
    • 0023202743 scopus 로고
    • High level of cytomegalovirus antibody in patients requiring vascular surgery for atherosclerosis
    • Adam E, Melnick JL, Probtsfield JL, et al. High level of cytomegalovirus antibody in patients requiring vascular surgery for atherosclerosis. Lancet 1987;2:291-3.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 291-293
    • Adam, E.1    Melnick, J.L.2    Probtsfield, J.L.3
  • 93
    • 0031020373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by epithelial cells in response to Chlamydia infection suggests a central role for epithelial cells in chlamydial pathogenesis
    • Rasmussen SJ, Eckmann L, Quayle AI, et al. Secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by epithelial cells in response to Chlamydia infection suggests a central role for epithelial cells in chlamydial pathogenesis. J Clin Invest 1997;99:77-87.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 77-87
    • Rasmussen, S.J.1    Eckmann, L.2    Quayle, A.I.3
  • 94
    • 0029799666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human tumour necrosis factor-alpha suppresses synthesis, activity and secretion of lipoprotein lipase in cultures of a human osteosarcoma cell line
    • Sakayama K, Masuno H, Okumura H, Shibata T, Okuda H. Recombinant human tumour necrosis factor-alpha suppresses synthesis, activity and secretion of lipoprotein lipase in cultures of a human osteosarcoma cell line. Biochem J 1996;316:813-7.
    • (1996) Biochem J , vol.316 , pp. 813-817
    • Sakayama, K.1    Masuno, H.2    Okumura, H.3    Shibata, T.4    Okuda, H.5
  • 95
    • 0025730743 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of endotoxic activity of lipopolysaccharide by high-density lipoprotein
    • Baumberger C, Ueevitch RJ, Dayer JM. Modulation of endotoxic activity of lipopolysaccharide by high-density lipoprotein. Pathobiology 1991;59:378-83.
    • (1991) Pathobiology , vol.59 , pp. 378-383
    • Baumberger, C.1    Ueevitch, R.J.2    Dayer, J.M.3
  • 96
    • 0001530199 scopus 로고
    • Anti-EDRF effect of tumor necrosis factor in isolated, perfused cat carotid arteries
    • Aoki N, Siegried M, Lefer AM. Anti-EDRF effect of tumor necrosis factor in isolated, perfused cat carotid arteries. Am J Physiol 1989;156:H1509-12.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.156
    • Aoki, N.1    Siegried, M.2    Lefer, A.M.3
  • 97
    • 0030803032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies, cardiovascular events, and azithromycin in male survivors of acute myocardial infarction
    • Gupta S, Leatham EW, Carrington D, Mendall MA, Kaski JC, Camm AJ. Elevated Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies, cardiovascular events, and azithromycin in male survivors of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1997;96:404-7.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 404-407
    • Gupta, S.1    Leatham, E.W.2    Carrington, D.3    Mendall, M.A.4    Kaski, J.C.5    Camm, A.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.