메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 24, 2003, Pages 13376-13388

Improved Coreceptor Usage Prediction and Genotypic Monitoring of R5-to-X4 Transition by Motif Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 env V3 Loop Sequences

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR4; GLYCOPROTEIN GP 120;

EID: 10744231634     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.77.24.13376-13388.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (380)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0022485649 scopus 로고
    • Replicative capacity of human immunodeficiency virus from patients with varying severity of HIV infection
    • Åsjö, B., L. Morfeldt-Manson, J. Albert, G. Biberfeld, A. Karlsson, K. Lidman, and E. M. Fenyö. 1986. Replicative capacity of human immunodeficiency virus from patients with varying severity of HIV infection. Lancet ii:660-662.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 660-662
    • Åsjö, B.1    Morfeldt-Manson, L.2    Albert, J.3    Biberfeld, G.4    Karlsson, A.5    Lidman, K.6    Fenyö, E.M.7
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0025930562 scopus 로고
    • Identification of human immunodeficiency virus envelope gene sequences influencing viral entry into CD4-positive HeLa cells, T-leukemic cells, and macrophages
    • Chesebro, B., J. Nishio, S. Perryman, A. Cann, W. O'Brien, I. S. Y. Chen, and K. Wehrly. 1991. Identification of human immunodeficiency virus envelope gene sequences influencing viral entry into CD4-positive HeLa cells, T-leukemic cells, and macrophages. J. Virol. 65:5782.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 5782
    • Chesebro, B.1    Nishio, J.2    Perryman, S.3    Cann, A.4    O'Brien, W.5    Chen, I.S.Y.6    Wehrly, K.7
  • 6
    • 0026672676 scopus 로고
    • Macrophagetropic human immunodeficiency virus isolates from different patients exhibit unusual V3 envelope sequence homogeneity in comparison with T-cell-tropic isolates: Definition of critical amino acids involved in cell tropism
    • Chesebro, B., K. Wehrly, J. Nishio, and S. Perryman. 1992. Macrophagetropic human immunodeficiency virus isolates from different patients exhibit unusual V3 envelope sequence homogeneity in comparison with T-cell-tropic isolates: definition of critical amino acids involved in cell tropism. J. Virol. 66:6547-6554.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 6547-6554
    • Chesebro, B.1    Wehrly, K.2    Nishio, J.3    Perryman, S.4
  • 7
    • 0029987361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of independent V3 envelope determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 macrophage tropism and syncytium formation in lymphocytes
    • Chesebro, B., K. Wehrly, J. Nishio, and S. Perryman. 1996. Mapping of independent V3 envelope determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 macrophage tropism and syncytium formation in lymphocytes. J. Virol. 70:9055-9059.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 9055-9059
    • Chesebro, B.1    Wehrly, K.2    Nishio, J.3    Perryman, S.4
  • 8
    • 0031575431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in coreceptor use correlates with disease progression in HIV-1-infected individuals
    • Connor, R. I., K. E. Sheridan, D. Ceradini, S. Choe, and N. R. Landau. 1997. Change in coreceptor use correlates with disease progression in HIV-1-infected individuals. J. Exp. Med. 185:621-628.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.185 , pp. 621-628
    • Connor, R.I.1    Sheridan, K.E.2    Ceradini, D.3    Choe, S.4    Landau, N.R.5
  • 9
    • 0026702003 scopus 로고
    • Minimal requirements for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 V3 domain to support the syncytium-inducing phenotype: Analysis by single amino acid substitution
    • De Jong, J. J., A. De Ronde, W. Keulen, M. Tersmette, and J. Goudsmit. 1992. Minimal requirements for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 V3 domain to support the syncytium-inducing phenotype: analysis by single amino acid substitution. J. Virol. 66:6777-6780.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 6777-6780
    • De Jong, J.J.1    De Ronde, A.2    Keulen, W.3    Tersmette, M.4    Goudsmit, J.5
  • 10
    • 0026501677 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clones chimeric for the envelope V3 domain differ in syncytium formation and replication capacity
    • de Jong, J. J., J. Goudsmit, W. Keulen, B. Klaver, W. Krone, M. Tersmette, and A. de Ronde. 1992. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clones chimeric for the envelope V3 domain differ in syncytium formation and replication capacity. J. Virol. 66:757-765.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 757-765
    • De Jong, J.J.1    Goudsmit, J.2    Keulen, W.3    Klaver, B.4    Krone, W.5    Tersmette, M.6    De Ronde, A.7
  • 11
    • 0033383722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to promiscuous usage of chemokine receptors is not a prerequisite for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease progression
    • de Roda Husman, A. M., R. P. van Rij, H. Blaak, S. Broersen, and H. Schuitemaker. 1999. Adaptation to promiscuous usage of chemokine receptors is not a prerequisite for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease progression. J. Infect. Dis. 180:1106-1115.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 1106-1115
    • De Roda Husman, A.M.1    Van Rij, R.P.2    Blaak, H.3    Broersen, S.4    Schuitemaker, H.5
  • 13
    • 0024816426 scopus 로고
    • Replicative capacity, cytopathic effect and cell tropism of HIV
    • Fenyö, E. M., J. Albert, and B. Åsjö. 1989. Replicative capacity, cytopathic effect and cell tropism of HIV. AIDS 3(Suppl. 1):S5-S12.
    • (1989) AIDS , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Fenyö, E.M.1    Albert, J.2    Åsjö, B.3
  • 15
    • 0028950499 scopus 로고
    • Simple determination of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 syncytium-inducing V3 genotype by PCR
    • Fouchier, R. A., M. Brouwer, S. M. Broersen, and H. Schuitemaker. 1995. Simple determination of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 syncytium-inducing V3 genotype by PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:906-911.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 906-911
    • Fouchier, R.A.1    Brouwer, M.2    Broersen, S.M.3    Schuitemaker, H.4
  • 16
    • 0026606727 scopus 로고
    • Phenotype-associated sequence variation in the third variable domain of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 molecule
    • Fouchier, R. A. M., M. Groenink, N. A. Kootstra, M. Tersmette, H. G. Huisman, F. Miedema, and H. Schuitemaker. 1992. Phenotype-associated sequence variation in the third variable domain of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 molecule. J. Virol. 66:3183-3187.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 3183-3187
    • Fouchier, R.A.M.1    Groenink, M.2    Kootstra, N.A.3    Tersmette, M.4    Huisman, H.G.5    Miedema, F.6    Schuitemaker, H.7
  • 17
    • 0032169601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of inflections in T-cell counts among HIV-1-infected individuals and relationship with progression to clinical AIDS
    • Gange, S. J., A. Muñoz, J. S. Chmiel, A. D. Donnenberg, L. M. Kirstein, R. Detels, and J. B. Margolick. 1998. Identification of inflections in T-cell counts among HIV-1-infected individuals and relationship with progression to clinical AIDS. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:10848-10853.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 10848-10853
    • Gange, S.J.1    Muñoz, A.2    Chmiel, J.S.3    Donnenberg, A.D.4    Kirstein, L.M.5    Detels, R.6    Margolick, J.B.7
  • 20
    • 0025371704 scopus 로고
    • Finding protein similarities with nucleotide sequence databases
    • Henikoff, S., J. C. Wallace, and J. P. Brown. 1990. Finding protein similarities with nucleotide sequence databases. Methods Enzymol. 183:111-132.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.183 , pp. 111-132
    • Henikoff, S.1    Wallace, J.C.2    Brown, J.P.3
  • 21
    • 0036196484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 Env protein linked to phenotype-associated changes in the V3 loop
    • Hoffman, N. G., F. Seillier-Moiseiwitsch, J. Ahn, J. M. Walker, and R. Swanstrom. 2002. Variability in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 Env protein linked to phenotype-associated changes in the V3 loop. J. Virol. 76:3852-3864.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 3852-3864
    • Hoffman, N.G.1    Seillier-Moiseiwitsch, F.2    Ahn, J.3    Walker, J.M.4    Swanstrom, R.5
  • 22
    • 0033604647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between productive HIV-1 infection of macrophages and CCR5 utilization
    • Hung, C. S., S. Pontow, and L. Ratner. 1999. Relationship between productive HIV-1 infection of macrophages and CCR5 utilization. Virology 264:278-288.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.264 , pp. 278-288
    • Hung, C.S.1    Pontow, S.2    Ratner, L.3
  • 23
    • 0025783669 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the envelope v3 loop as the primary determinant of cell tropism in HIV-1
    • Hwang, S. S., T. J. Boyle, H. Kim-Lyerly, and B. R. Cullen. 1991. Identification of the envelope v3 loop as the primary determinant of cell tropism in HIV-1. Science 253:71-74.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 71-74
    • Hwang, S.S.1    Boyle, T.J.2    Kim-Lyerly, H.3    Cullen, B.R.4
  • 24
    • 0038637409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting HIV-1 coreceptor usage using sequence analysis
    • Jensen, M. A., and A. van 't Wout. 2003. Predicting HIV-1 coreceptor usage using sequence analysis. AIDS Rev. 5:104-112.
    • (2003) AIDS Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 104-112
    • Jensen, M.A.1    Van 't Wout, A.2
  • 25
    • 0023186650 scopus 로고
    • The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study: Rationale, organization, and selected characteristics of the participants
    • Kaslow, R. A., D. G. Ostrow, R. Detels, J. P. Phair, B. F. Polk, and C. R. Rinaldo, Jr. 1987. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study: rationale, organization, and selected characteristics of the participants. Am. J. Epidemiol. 126:310-318.
    • (1987) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.126 , pp. 310-318
    • Kaslow, R.A.1    Ostrow, D.G.2    Detels, R.3    Phair, J.P.4    Polk, B.F.5    Rinaldo Jr., C.R.6
  • 27
    • 0032929247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion rate towards a syncytium-inducing (SI) phenotype during different stages of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and prognostic value of SI phenotype for survival after AIDS diagnosis
    • Koot, M., R. van Leeuwen, R. E. de Goede, I. P. Keet, S. Danner, J. K. Eeftinck Schattenkerk, P. Reiss, M. Tersmette, J. M. Lange, and H. Schuitemaker. 1999. Conversion rate towards a syncytium-inducing (SI) phenotype during different stages of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and prognostic value of SI phenotype for survival after AIDS diagnosis. J. Infect. Dis. 179:254-258.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.179 , pp. 254-258
    • Koot, M.1    Van Leeuwen, R.2    De Goede, R.E.3    Keet, I.P.4    Danner, S.5    Eeftinck Schattenkerk, J.K.6    Reiss, P.7    Tersmette, M.8    Lange, J.M.9    Schuitemaker, H.10
  • 29
    • 0031031452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4, CXCR-4, and CCR-5 dependencies for infections by primary patient and laboratory-adapted isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Kozak, S. L., E. J. Platt, N. Madani, J. Ferro, F. E., K. Peden, and D. Kabat. 1997. CD4, CXCR-4, and CCR-5 dependencies for infections by primary patient and laboratory-adapted isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 71:873-882.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 873-882
    • Kozak, S.L.1    Platt, E.J.2    Madani, N.3    Ferro, J.4    Peden, K.5    Kabat, D.6
  • 30
    • 0026915406 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the V3 envelope domain in proviral sequences and isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during transition of the viral biological phenotype
    • Kuiken, C. L., J. J. de Jong, E. Baan, W. Keulen, M. Tersmette, and J. Goudsmit. 1992. Evolution of the V3 envelope domain in proviral sequences and isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during transition of the viral biological phenotype. J. Virol. 66:5704.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 5704
    • Kuiken, C.L.1    De Jong, J.J.2    Baan, E.3    Keulen, W.4    Tersmette, M.5    Goudsmit, J.6
  • 31
    • 0031687537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of HIV-1 phenotype in viral pathogenesis and its relation to viral load and CD4-T-cell count
    • Kupfer, B., R. Kaiser, J. K. Rockstroh, B. Matz, and K. E. Schneweis. 1998. Role of HIV-1 phenotype in viral pathogenesis and its relation to viral load and CD4-T-cell count. J. Med. Virol. 56:259-263.
    • (1998) J. Med. Virol. , vol.56 , pp. 259-263
    • Kupfer, B.1    Kaiser, R.2    Rockstroh, J.K.3    Matz, B.4    Schneweis, K.E.5
  • 32
    • 0030271515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coiled coils: New structures and new functions
    • Lupas, A. 1996. Coiled coils: new structures and new functions. Trends Biochem. Sci. 21:375-382.
    • (1996) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 375-382
    • Lupas, A.1
  • 33
    • 0033934948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong association between failure of T cell homeostasis and the syncytium-inducing phenotype among HIV-1-infected men in the Amsterdam Cohort Study
    • Maas, J. J., S. J. Gange, H. Schuitemaker, R. Coutinho, R. van Leeuwen, and J. B. Margolick. 2000. Strong association between failure of T cell homeostasis and the syncytium-inducing phenotype among HIV-1-infected men in the Amsterdam Cohort Study. AIDS 14:1155-1161.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Maas, J.J.1    Gange, S.J.2    Schuitemaker, H.3    Coutinho, R.4    Van Leeuwen, R.5    Margolick, J.B.6
  • 35
    • 0035169553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between V3 genotype, biologic phenotype, tropism, and coreceptor use for primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • McDonald, R. A., G. Chang, and N. L. Michael. 2001. Relationship between V3 genotype, biologic phenotype, tropism, and coreceptor use for primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Hum. Virol. 4:179-187.
    • (2001) J. Hum. Virol. , vol.4 , pp. 179-187
    • McDonald, R.A.1    Chang, G.2    Michael, N.L.3
  • 37
    • 0027221071 scopus 로고
    • V3 loop of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Env protein: Interpreting sequence variability
    • Milich, L., B. Margolin, and R. Swanstrom. 1993. V3 loop of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Env protein: interpreting sequence variability. J. Virol. 67:5623-5634.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 5623-5634
    • Milich, L.1    Margolin, B.2    Swanstrom, R.3
  • 38
    • 0033865498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 V3 sequence populations late in infection
    • Nelson, J. A., F. Baribaud, T. Edwards, and R. Swanstrom. 2000. Patterns of changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 V3 sequence populations late in infection. J. Virol. 74:8494-8501.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 8494-8501
    • Nelson, J.A.1    Baribaud, F.2    Edwards, T.3    Swanstrom, R.4
  • 41
    • 0036727207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of MHC class I binding peptides using profile motifs
    • Reche, P. A., J. P. Glutting, and E. L. Reinherz. 2002. Prediction of MHC class I binding peptides using profile motifs. Hum. Immunol. 63:701-709.
    • (2002) Hum. Immunol. , vol.63 , pp. 701-709
    • Reche, P.A.1    Glutting, J.P.2    Reinherz, E.L.3
  • 42
    • 0035884899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved success of phenotype prediction of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from envelope variable loop 3 sequence using neural networks
    • Resch, W., N. Hoffman, and R. Swanstrom. 2001. Improved success of phenotype prediction of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from envelope variable loop 3 sequence using neural networks. Virology 288:51-62.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.288 , pp. 51-62
    • Resch, W.1    Hoffman, N.2    Swanstrom, R.3
  • 43
    • 0028027078 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the syncytium-inducing phenotype of human immunodeficiency virus on disease progression
    • Richman, D. D., and S. A. Bozzette. 1994. The impact of the syncytium-inducing phenotype of human immunodeficiency virus on disease progression. J. Infect. Dis. 169:968-974.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 968-974
    • Richman, D.D.1    Bozzette, S.A.2
  • 45
    • 0036828069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-mediated positive selection drives human immunodeficiency virus type 1 molecular variation and predicts disease duration
    • Ross, H. A., and A. G. Rodrigo. 2002. Immune-mediated positive selection drives human immunodeficiency virus type 1 molecular variation and predicts disease duration. J. Virol. 76:11715-11720.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 11715-11720
    • Ross, H.A.1    Rodrigo, A.G.2
  • 46
    • 0141434549 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of variants of lymphocytopathic retroviruses from the peripheral blood and cerebral spinal fluid of patients with ARC or AIDS
    • Rübsamen-Waigmann, H., W. B. Becker, E. B. Helm, R. Brodt, H. Fischer, K. Henco, and H. D. Brede. 1986. Isolation of variants of lymphocytopathic retroviruses from the peripheral blood and cerebral spinal fluid of patients with ARC or AIDS. J. Med. Virol. 19:335-344.
    • (1986) J. Med. Virol. , vol.19 , pp. 335-344
    • Rübsamen-Waigmann, H.1    Becker, W.B.2    Helm, E.B.3    Brodt, R.4    Fischer, H.5    Henco, K.6    Brede, H.D.7
  • 48
    • 0026070668 scopus 로고
    • Monocytotropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants detectable in all stages of HIV-1 infection lack T-cell line tropism and syncytium-inducing ability in primary T-cell culture
    • Schuitemaker, H., N. Kootstra, R. de Goede, F. de Wolf, F. Miedema, and M. Tersmette. 1991. Monocytotropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants detectable in all stages of HIV-1 infection lack T-cell line tropism and syncytium-inducing ability in primary T-cell culture. J. Virol. 65:356-363.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 356-363
    • Schuitemaker, H.1    Kootstra, N.2    De Goede, R.3    De Wolf, F.4    Miedema, F.5    Tersmette, M.6
  • 51
    • 0026089184 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage and T cell-line tropisms of HIV-1 are determined by specific regions of the envelope gp120 gene
    • Shioda, T., J. A. Levy, and C. Cheng-Mayer. 1991. Macrophage and T cell-line tropisms of HIV-1 are determined by specific regions of the envelope gp120 gene. Nature 349:167-169.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 167-169
    • Shioda, T.1    Levy, J.A.2    Cheng-Mayer, C.3
  • 53
    • 0033775934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous spectrum of coreceptor usage among variants within a dualtropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary-isolate quasispecies
    • Singh, A., and R. G. Collman. 2000. Heterogeneous spectrum of coreceptor usage among variants within a dualtropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary-isolate quasispecies. J. Virol. 74:10229-10235.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 10229-10235
    • Singh, A.1    Collman, R.G.2
  • 54
    • 0030810706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective employment of chemokine receptors as human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coreceptors determined by individual amino acids within the envelope V3 loop
    • Speck, R. F., K. Wehrly, E. J. Platt, R. E. Atchison, I. F. Charo, D. Kabat, B. Chesebro, and M. A. Goldsmith. 1997. Selective employment of chemokine receptors as human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coreceptors determined by individual amino acids within the envelope V3 loop. J. Virol. 71:7136-7139.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 7136-7139
    • Speck, R.F.1    Wehrly, K.2    Platt, E.J.3    Atchison, R.E.4    Charo, I.F.5    Kabat, D.6    Chesebro, B.7    Goldsmith, M.A.8
  • 55
    • 0023678091 scopus 로고
    • Computer methods for analyzing sequence recognition of nucleic acids
    • Stormo, G. D. 1988. Computer methods for analyzing sequence recognition of nucleic acids. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 17:241-263.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 241-263
    • Stormo, G.D.1
  • 57
    • 0023896246 scopus 로고
    • Differential syncytium-inducing capacity of human immunodeficiency virus isolates: Frequent detection of syncytium-inducing isolates in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex
    • Tersmette, M., R. E. Y. de Goede, B. J. M. Al, I. N. Winkel, R. A. Gruters, H. T. Cuypers, H. G. Huisman, and F. Miedema. 1988. Differential syncytium-inducing capacity of human immunodeficiency virus isolates: frequent detection of syncytium-inducing isolates in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex. J. Virol. 62:2026-2032.
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 2026-2032
    • Tersmette, M.1    De Goede, R.E.Y.2    Al, B.J.M.3    Winkel, I.N.4    Gruters, R.A.5    Cuypers, H.T.6    Huisman, H.G.7    Miedema, F.8
  • 58
    • 0024536114 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of virulent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) variants in the pathogenesis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Studies on sequential HIV isolates
    • Tersmette, M., R. A. Gruters, F. de Wolf, R. E. de Goede, J. M. Lange, P. T. Schellekens, J. Goudsmit, H. G. Huisman, and F. Miedema. 1989. Evidence for a role of virulent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) variants in the pathogenesis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: studies on sequential HIV isolates. J. Virol. 63:2118-2125.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 2118-2125
    • Tersmette, M.1    Gruters, R.A.2    De Wolf, F.3    De Goede, R.E.4    Lange, J.M.5    Schellekens, P.T.6    Goudsmit, J.7    Huisman, H.G.8    Miedema, F.9
  • 59
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson, J. D., D. G. Higgins, and T. J. Gibson. 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 62
    • 0031950204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of syncytium-inducing and non-syncytium-inducing biological virus clones in relation to replication kinetics during the course of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • van 't Wout, A. B., H. Blaak, L. J. Ran, M. Brouwer, C. Kuiken, and H. Schuitemaker. 1998. Evolution of syncytium-inducing and non-syncytium-inducing biological virus clones in relation to replication kinetics during the course of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J. Virol. 72:5099-5107.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 5099-5107
    • Van 't Wout, A.B.1    Blaak, H.2    Ran, L.J.3    Brouwer, M.4    Kuiken, C.5    Schuitemaker, H.6
  • 65
    • 0023230120 scopus 로고
    • Isolation frequency and growth properties of HIV-variants: Multiple simultaneous variants in a patient demonstrated by molecular cloning
    • von Briesen, H., W. B. Becker, K. Henco, E. B. Helm, H. R. Gelderblom, H. D. Brede, and H. Rübsamen-Waigmann. 1987. Isolation frequency and growth properties of HIV-variants: multiple simultaneous variants in a patient demonstrated by molecular cloning. J. Med. Virol. 23:51-66.
    • (1987) J. Med. Virol. , vol.23 , pp. 51-66
    • Von Briesen, H.1    Becker, W.B.2    Henco, K.3    Helm, E.B.4    Gelderblom, H.R.5    Brede, H.D.6    Rübsamen-Waigmann, H.7
  • 66
    • 0032484486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR5 coreceptor usage of non-syncytium-inducing primary HIV-1 is independent of phylogenetically distinct global HIV-1 isolates: Delineation of consensus motif in the V3 domain that predicts CCR-5 usage
    • Xiao, L., S. M. Owen, I. Goldman, A. A. Lal, J. J. deJong, J. Goudsmit, and R. B. Lal. 1998. CCR5 coreceptor usage of non-syncytium-inducing primary HIV-1 is independent of phylogenetically distinct global HIV-1 isolates: delineation of consensus motif in the V3 domain that predicts CCR-5 usage. Virology 240:83-92.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.240 , pp. 83-92
    • Xiao, L.1    Owen, S.M.2    Goldman, I.3    Lal, A.A.4    DeJong, J.J.5    Goudsmit, J.6    Lal, R.B.7
  • 67
    • 0027229245 scopus 로고
    • Selection for specific sequences in the external envelope protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 upon primary infection
    • Zhang, L. Q., P. MacKenzie, A. Cleland, E. C. Holmes, A. J. Leigh Brown, and P. Simmonds. 1993. Selection for specific sequences in the external envelope protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 upon primary infection. J. Virol. 67:3345-3356.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3345-3356
    • Zhang, L.Q.1    MacKenzie, P.2    Cleland, A.3    Holmes, E.C.4    Leigh Brown, A.J.5    Simmonds, P.6
  • 68
    • 0027422278 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of HIV-1 in patients with primary infection
    • Zhu, T., H. Mo, N. Wang, D. S. Nam, Y. Cao, R. A. Koup, and D. D. Ho. 1993. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of HIV-1 in patients with primary infection. Science 261:1179-1181.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Zhu, T.1    Mo, H.2    Wang, N.3    Nam, D.S.4    Cao, Y.5    Koup, R.A.6    Ho, D.D.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.