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1042270747
-
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note
-
1H spectrum of the major isomer, the proton resonances were assigned using the more resolved resonances of the minor isomer, taking advantage of the selective EXSY peaks due to the rapid anion racemization (see ref 10c).
-
-
-
-
94
-
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0037421471
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For similar decomposition pathways see: (a) Brownie, J. H.; Baird, M. C. ; Zakharov, L. N.; Rheingold, A. L. Organometallics 2003, 22, 33.
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Guzei, I. A.; Stockland, R. A.; Jordan, R. F. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C 2000, 56, 635.
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98
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1042293863
-
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note
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1 can prevent enhancement to an extent indistinguishable from background noise.
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99
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1042282248
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-
note
-
For a discussion of the effects of internal motion on NOE-derived average distances, see ref 36, Chapter 5.
-
-
-
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100
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0000729975
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13C relaxation time (see. for example: (a) Gaemers, S.; van Slageren, J.; O'Connor, C. M.; Vos, J. G.; Hage, R.; Elsevier, C. J. Organometallics 1999, 18, 5238.
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Elsevier, C.J.6
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101
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(b) Bühl, M.; Hopp, J.; von Philipsborn, W.; Beck, S.; Prosenc, M. H.; Rief, U.; Brintzinger, H.-H Organometallics 1996, 15, 778.
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103
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0037348765
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or on estimation of the homo- or heteronuclear NOE response at different temperatures (see. for example: (d) Macchioni, A.; Magistrato, A.; Orabona, I.; Ruffo, F.; Röthlisberger, U.; Zuccaccia C. New J. Chem. 2003, 27, 455.
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(e) Zuccaccia, C.; Bellachioma, G.; Cardaci, G.; Macchioni, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 11020).
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0030663728
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A more in-depth analysis could, in principle, be achieved using the two-dimensional conformer population analysis algorithm proposed by Landis and co-workers (see, for example: (f) Casey, C. P.; Hallenbeck, S. L.; Wright, J. M.; Landis, C. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 9680.
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(g) Landis, C. R.; Luck, L.; Wright, J. M. J. Magn. Reson., Ser. B 1995, 109, 44.
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(a) Hayes, P. G.; Welch, G. C.; Emslie, D. J. H.; Noack, C. L.; Piers, W. E.; Parvez, M. Organometallics 2003, 22, 1577.
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111
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1042305488
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note
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Computational studies (see refs 11a and 30) show that multiple geometries are energetically accessible, and the cation-anion interactions in these kinds of ion-pairs are poorly localized. On the other hand, it has been proposed that NOE is sensitive in distinguishing between conformations differing by only a few kJ/mol (see ref 52d).
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112
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Wilmes, G. M.; Polse, J. L.; Waymouth, R. M. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 6766.
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(a) Carpentier, J.-F.; Maryin, V. P.; Lucy, J.; Jordan, R. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 898.
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(i) Jordan, R. F.; Bradley, P. K.; Baenzinger, N. C.; LaPointe, R. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 1289.
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(l) Jordan, R. F.; LaPointe, R. E.; Bradley, P. K.; Baenziger, N. Organometallics 1989, 8, 2892.
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(n) Jordan, R. F.; Bajgur, C. S.; Dasher, W. E. Organometallics 1987, 6, 1041.
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33845376544
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(o) Jordan, R. F.; Bajgur, C. S.; Willett, R.; Scott, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7410.
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-
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1042293859
-
-
note
-
Note that these NOESY spectra were recorded with a 6 s relaxation delay, 150 ms mixing time, and 32 scans per increment. If the parameters routinely used for small molecule NOESY experiments (namely 1s relaxation delay, 800 ms mixing time, and 16 scans per increment) are employed, the B-Me/ H1 cross-peak is hardly visible. This is likely a consequence of the rapid B-Me relaxation time in combination with the expectation of very little NOE enhancement.
-
-
-
-
134
-
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1042282247
-
-
note
-
The cross-peak corresponding to the F2 α resonance and to the F1 B-Me resonance visible in Figure 5 is most probably an artifact in that the corresponding mirror image peak across the diagonal is not observed.
-
-
-
-
135
-
-
1042305487
-
-
note
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The 2D-NOESY experiment (Figure 5. a and b) and the ID-GOESY experiment (Figure 5c) were acquired in the initial rate approximation.
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-
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136
-
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0035843060
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Nifant'ev, I. E.; Ustynyuk, L. Y.; Laikov, D. N. Organometallics 2001, 20, 5375.
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Nifant'ev, I.E.1
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137
-
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1042282249
-
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note
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- indicate a benzene: metallocenium ion-pair mole ratio of ca. 20:1 within the oily phase that separates completely from benzene solution.
-
-
-
-
138
-
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0035824042
-
-
That structures similar to that sketched in Figure 10 for ion-quadruples are in fact accessible is supported by the crystal-structure packing in similar compounds: (a) Gibson, V. C.; Humphries, M. J.; Tellmann, K. P.; Wass, D. F.; White, A. J. P.; Williams, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2001, 2252.
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Gibson, V.C.1
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139
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33748649094
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(b) Chernega, A.; Cook, J.; Green, M. L.; Labella, L.; Simpson, S. J.; Souter, J.; Stephens, A. H. H. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1997, 3225.
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0000254034
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(c) Amorose, D. M.; Lee, R. A.; Petersen, J. L. Organometallics 1991, 10, 2191.
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141
-
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1042293862
-
-
note
-
1H NOESY spectra of complex 8 recorded with the same mixing time do not exhibit evidence for additional NOE enhancement (H1 with H3 and H2 with H4) due to H1/H4 and H2/H3 exchanges.
-
-
-
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142
-
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0033592909
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Beck, S.; Geyer, A.; Brintzinger, H.-H. Chem. Commun. 1999, 24, 2477.
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Beck, S.1
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143
-
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0037958755
-
-
The higher stability of compound 10 in toluene could be due in principle to either (1) a higher intrinsic stability due to coordination of toluene instead of benzene (see, for example: Hayes, P. G.; Piers, W. E.; Paervez, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 5622) or (2) a lower level of aggregation that impedes possible bimolecular decomposition pathways (see, for example: Li, L.; Hung, M.; Xue, Z. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 12746) or, more likely, (3) a combination of 1 and 2.
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-
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Hayes, P.G.1
Piers, W.E.2
Paervez, M.3
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144
-
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0000601195
-
-
The higher stability of compound 10 in toluene could be due in principle to either (1) a higher intrinsic stability due to coordination of toluene instead of benzene (see, for example: Hayes, P. G.; Piers, W. E.; Paervez, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 5622) or (2) a lower level of aggregation that impedes possible bimolecular decomposition pathways (see, for example: Li, L.; Hung, M.; Xue, Z. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 12746) or, more likely, (3) a combination of 1 and 2.
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Li, L.1
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145
-
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1042293864
-
-
note
-
Another possibility for 6 is to assume it forms an OSIP in which there is a lower degree of specificity in the anion-cation interaction, While this hypothesis is difficult to substantiate due to the NMR equivalence of the Cp-methyl resonances, it seems very unlikely in the context of the behavior of all the other ion-pairs investigated in this work.
-
-
-
-
146
-
-
1042270748
-
-
note
-
- (FPBB = tris(2,2′,2″ -nonafluorobiphenyl)fluoroborate, (unpublished results from this laboratory), suggesting that the central atom (B versus Al) plays a fundamental role.
-
-
-
-
147
-
-
1042293860
-
-
note
-
19F NOESY experiments.
-
-
-
-
148
-
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0001619949
-
-
Bochmann, M.; Jagger, A. J.; Wilson, L. M.; Hursthouse, M. B.; Motevalli, M. Polyhedron 1989, 8, 1838.
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Bochmann, M.1
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Motevalli, M.5
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-
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0037240807
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(a) Gruet, K.; Clot, E.; Eisenstein, O.; Lee, D. H.; Patel, B.; Macchioni, A.; Crabtree, R. H. New J. Chem. 2003, 27, 80.
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0035963226
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(b) Macchioni, A.; Zuccaccia, C.; Clot, E.; Gruet, K.; Crabtree, R. H. Organometallics 2001, 20, 2367.
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0000024001
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(c) Macchioni, A.; Bellachioma, G.; Cardaci, G.; Cruciani, G.; Foresti, E.; Sabatino, P.; Zuccaccia, C. Organometallics 1998, 17, 5549.
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153
-
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1042293861
-
-
note
-
Further investigations of aggregation as a function of temperature are required to better discriminate between predominantly enthalpically or entropically driven processes. For example, it has been reported that the enthalpy of aggregation of tetrabutylammonium chloride in chloroform is very small and that aggregation is a response to crowding in solution rather than to a favorable change in enthalpy (see ref 45b).
-
-
-
-
154
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0004026778
-
-
Plenum Press: New York
-
1/6 with the index μ indicating the different conformations assume the spin system. See: (a) Yip, P. F.; Case, D. A.; Hoch, J. C.; Poulsen, F. M.; Redfield, C., Eds. Computational Aspect of the Study of Biological Macromolecules by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Plenum Press: New York, 1991, pp 317-330.
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Yip, P.F.1
Case, D.A.2
Hoch, J.C.3
Poulsen, F.M.4
Redfield, C.5
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