메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 295-302

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

Author keywords

Disseminated intrasvascular coagulation; Pathophysiology; Shwartzman

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED PROTEIN C; ANTITHROMBIN; BLOOD CLOTTING INHIBITOR; HEPARIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; PLACEBO; PROCOAGULANT; THROMBOPLASTIN;

EID: 0141994810     PISSN: 14664860     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.thj.6200263     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (65)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0033584457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • Levi M, Ten Cate H. Disseminated intravascular coagulation. N Eng J Med 1999; 341: 586-592.
    • (1999) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 586-592
    • Levi, M.1    Ten Cate, H.2
  • 2
    • 0035160476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards definition, clinical and laboratory criteria, and a scoring system for disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • Taylor FBJ, Toh CH, Hoots WK, Wada H, Levi M. Towards definition, clinical and laboratory criteria, and a scoring system for disseminated intravascular coagulation. Thromb Haemost 2001; 86: 1327-1330.
    • (2001) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.86 , pp. 1327-1330
    • Taylor, F.B.J.1    Toh, C.H.2    Hoots, W.K.3    Wada, H.4    Levi, M.5
  • 3
    • 0036907933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of disseminated intravascular coagulation with specific diseases
    • Kramer J, Otten HM, Levi M, ten Cate H. The association of disseminated intravascular coagulation with specific diseases. Reanimation 2002; 11: 575-583.
    • (2002) Reanimation , vol.11 , pp. 575-583
    • Kramer, J.1    Otten, H.M.2    Levi, M.3    ten Cate, H.4
  • 4
    • 0031883545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of C1 inhibitor on inflammatory and physiologic response patterns in primates suffering from lethal septic shock
    • Jansen PM, Eisele B, de Jong IW, Chang A, Delvos U, Taylor FB Jr, Hack CE. Effect of C1 inhibitor on inflammatory and physiologic response patterns in primates suffering from lethal septic shock. J Immunol 1998; 160: 475-484.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 475-484
    • Jansen, P.M.1    Eisele, B.2    de Jong, I.W.3    Chang, A.4    Delvos, U.5    Taylor Jr., F.B.6    Hack, C.E.7
  • 5
    • 0035891597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation blockade prevents sepsis-induced respiratory and renal failure in baboons
    • Welty-Wolf KE, Carraway MS, Miller DL et al. Coagulation blockade prevents sepsis-induced respiratory and renal failure in baboons. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164: 1988-1996.
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.164 , pp. 1988-1996
    • Welty-Wolf, K.E.1    Carraway, M.S.2    Miller, D.L.3
  • 7
    • 84961046422 scopus 로고
    • Production of lower nephrosis in dogs by means of an episode of intravascular clotting
    • Hardaway RM, McKay DG. Production of lower nephrosis in dogs by means of an episode of intravascular clotting. Surg Forum 1959; IX: 134-137.
    • (1959) Surg. Forum. , vol.9 , pp. 134-137
    • Hardaway, R.M.1    McKay, D.G.2
  • 8
    • 84961039187 scopus 로고
    • Intravasular thrombi and the intestinal factor of irrevessible shock
    • Hardaway RM, McKay DG. Intravasular thrombi and the intestinal factor of irrevessible shock. Ann Surg 1959; 150: 161-165.
    • (1959) Ann. Surg. , vol.150 , pp. 161-165
    • Hardaway, R.M.1    McKay, D.G.2
  • 9
    • 84930095831 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic study of intravascular coagulation following incompatible blood transfusion in dogs
    • Hardaway RM, McKay DG, Wade GH. Pathologic study of intravascular coagulation following incompatible blood transfusion in dogs. Am J Surg 1956; 91: 24-40.
    • (1956) Am. J. Surg. , vol.91 , pp. 24-40
    • Hardaway, R.M.1    McKay, D.G.2    Wade, G.H.3
  • 10
    • 0002806844 scopus 로고
    • Production of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis in dogs by means of an episode of DIC
    • Hardaway RM, McKay DG. Production of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis in dogs by means of an episode of DIC. Surgery 1959; 45: 557-561.
    • (1959) Surgery , vol.45 , pp. 557-561
    • Hardaway, R.M.1    McKay, D.G.2
  • 11
    • 0000494702 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation syndromes
    • Hardaway RM. Disseminated intravascular coagulation syndromes. Arch Surg 1961; 83: 842-850.
    • (1961) Arch. Surg. , vol.83 , pp. 842-850
    • Hardaway, R.M.1
  • 12
    • 0002587951 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic manifestations of septic shock
    • Proctor RA (ed.) Elsevier Science: Amsterdam
    • Archer LT. Pathologic manifestations of septic shock. In: Proctor RA (ed.) Handbook of Endotoxin. Elsevier Science: Amsterdam, 1986, p. 18-54.
    • (1986) Handbook of Endotoxin , pp. 18-54
    • Archer, L.T.1
  • 13
    • 0022366538 scopus 로고
    • Severe microvascular injury induced by lysosomal releasates of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Increase in vasopermeability, hemorrhage, and microthrombosis due to degradation of subendothelial and perivascular matrices
    • Movat HZ, Wasi S. Severe microvascular injury induced by lysosomal releasates of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Increase in vasopermeability, hemorrhage, and microthrombosis due to degradation of subendothelial and perivascular matrices. Am J Pathol 1985; 121: 404-417.
    • (1985) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.121 , pp. 404-417
    • Movat, H.Z.1    Wasi, S.2
  • 14
    • 0000053185 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Generalized Shwartzman Reaction. I. General observations concerning the phenomenon
    • Thomas L, Good RA. Studies on the Generalized Shwartzman Reaction. I. General observations concerning the phenomenon. J Exp Med 1952; 96: 605-624.
    • (1952) J. Exp. Med. , vol.96 , pp. 605-624
    • Thomas, L.1    Good, R.A.2
  • 15
    • 0035080857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of plasma factor XIII prevents disseminated intravascular coagulation-induced organ damage
    • Lee SY, Chang SK, Lee IH, Kim YM, Chung SI. Depletion of plasma factor XIII prevents disseminated intravascular coagulation-induced organ damage. Thromb Haemost 2001; 85: 464-469.
    • (2001) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.85 , pp. 464-469
    • Lee, S.Y.1    Chang, S.K.2    Lee, I.H.3    Kim, Y.M.4    Chung, S.I.5
  • 16
    • 19244372627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic cell death of vascular endothelial cells and renal tubular cells in the generalized Shwartzman reaction
    • Koide N, Abe K, Narita K et al. Apoptotic cell death of vascular endothelial cells and renal tubular cells in the generalized Shwartzman reaction. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1996; 16: 205-211.
    • (1996) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 205-211
    • Koide, N.1    Abe, K.2    Narita, K.3
  • 17
    • 0032768663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Fas and Fas ligand on mouse renal tubular epithelial cells in the generalized shwartzman reaction and its relationship to apoptosis
    • Koide N, Narita K, Kato Y et al. Expression of Fas and Fas ligand on mouse renal tubular epithelial cells in the generalized shwartzman reaction and its relationship to apoptosis. Infect Immun 1999; 67: 4112-4118.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 4112-4118
    • Koide, N.1    Narita, K.2    Kato, Y.3
  • 18
    • 0027982098 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 12, interferon gamma, and tumor necrosis factor alpha are the key cytokines of the generalized Shwartzman reaction
    • Ozmen L, Pericin M, Hakimi J et al. Interleukin 12, interferon gamma, and tumor necrosis factor alpha are the key cytokines of the generalized Shwartzman reaction. J Exp Med 1994; 180: 907-915.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.180 , pp. 907-915
    • Ozmen, L.1    Pericin, M.2    Hakimi, J.3
  • 19
    • 0015239901 scopus 로고
    • Role of leukocytes in blood coagulation and the generalized Shwartzman reaction
    • Niemetz J, Fani K. Role of leukocytes in blood coagulation and the generalized Shwartzman reaction. Nat - New Biol 1971; 232: 247-248.
    • (1971) Nat. - New Biol. , vol.232 , pp. 247-248
    • Niemetz, J.1    Fani, K.2
  • 20
    • 0016770206 scopus 로고
    • The role of granulocytes in the activation of intravascular coagulation and the precipitation of soluble fibrin by endotoxin
    • Muller-Berghaus G, Eckhardt T. The role of granulocytes in the activation of intravascular coagulation and the precipitation of soluble fibrin by endotoxin. Blood 1975; 45: 631-641.
    • (1975) Blood , vol.45 , pp. 631-641
    • Muller-Berghaus, G.1    Eckhardt, T.2
  • 21
    • 0030795454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on vascular endothelial cells and renal tubular cells in the generalized Shwartzman reaction as an experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation model
    • Koide N, Abe K, Narita K et al. Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on vascular endothelial cells and renal tubular cells in the generalized Shwartzman reaction as an experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation model. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1997; 18: 67-74.
    • (1997) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.18 , pp. 67-74
    • Koide, N.1    Abe, K.2    Narita, K.3
  • 22
    • 0035176485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different pathways leading to cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis in mice
    • Sunderkotter C, Seeliger S, Schonlau F et al. Different pathways leading to cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis in mice. Exp Dermatol 2001; 10: 391-404.
    • (2001) Exp. Dermatol. , vol.10 , pp. 391-404
    • Sunderkotter, C.1    Seeliger, S.2    Schonlau, F.3
  • 23
    • 0027413283 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of neutrophil activation by repeated injection of endotoxin in rabbits. Role of neutrophils in the generalized Shwartzman reaction
    • Toh H, Miyata T, Torisu M. Characterization of neutrophil activation by repeated injection of endotoxin in rabbits. Role of neutrophils in the generalized Shwartzman reaction. J Leukocyte Biol 1993; 53: 256-263.
    • (1993) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 256-263
    • Toh, H.1    Miyata, T.2    Torisu, M.3
  • 25
    • 0037307375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined anticoagulant and antiselectin treatments prevent lethal intravascular coagulation
    • Norman KE, Cotter MJ, Stewart JB, Abbitt KB, Ali M, Wagner BE et al. Combined anticoagulant and antiselectin treatments prevent lethal intravascular coagulation. Blood 2003; 101: 921-928.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 921-928
    • Norman, K.E.1    Cotter, M.J.2    Stewart, J.B.3    Abbitt, K.B.4    Ali, M.5    Wagner, B.E.6
  • 26
    • 0020554745 scopus 로고
    • Cultured human endothelial cells generate tissue factor in response to endotoxin
    • Colucci M, Balconi G, Lorenzet R et al. Cultured human endothelial cells generate tissue factor in response to endotoxin. J Clin Invest 1983; 71: 1893-1896.
    • (1983) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.71 , pp. 1893-1896
    • Colucci, M.1    Balconi, G.2    Lorenzet, R.3
  • 27
    • 0025303041 scopus 로고
    • Activation of coagulation after administration of tumor necrosis factor to normal subjects
    • van der Poll T, Buller HR, ten Cate H et al. Activation of coagulation after administration of tumor necrosis factor to normal subjects. N Eng J Med 1990; 322: 1622-1627.
    • (1990) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.322 , pp. 1622-1627
    • van der Poll, T.1    Buller, H.R.2    ten Cate, H.3
  • 28
    • 8944220715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and neutrophils infiltrating into the liver are responsible for tissue factor expression in a rabbit model of acute obstructive cholangitis
    • Higure A, Okamoto K, Hirata K et al. Macrophages and neutrophils infiltrating into the liver are responsible for tissue factor expression in a rabbit model of acute obstructive cholangitis. Thromb Haemost 1996; 75: 791-795.
    • (1996) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.75 , pp. 791-795
    • Higure, A.1    Okamoto, K.2    Hirata, K.3
  • 29
    • 0032418517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of platelet-activating factor in the in vivo expression of tissue factor in neutrophils
    • Todoroki H, Higure A, Okamoto K, Okazaki K, Nagafuchi Y, Takeda S, et al. Possible role of platelet-activating factor in the in vivo expression of tissue factor in neutrophils. J Surg Res 1998; 80: 149-155.
    • (1998) J. Surg. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 149-155
    • Todoroki, H.1    Higure, A.2    Okamoto, K.3    Okazaki, K.4    Nagafuchi, Y.5    Takeda, S.6
  • 31
    • 12444314157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation mechanisms in vascular disease
    • PhD thesis, UvA, Amsterdam
    • de Waard V. Activation mechanisms in vascular disease. PhD thesis, UvA, Amsterdam, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • de Waard, V.1
  • 32
    • 0035570686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil enhancement of fibrin deposition under flow through platelet-dependent and -independent mechanisms
    • Goel MS, Diamond SL. Neutrophil enhancement of fibrin deposition under flow through platelet-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21: 2093-2098.
    • (2001) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 2093-2098
    • Goel, M.S.1    Diamond, S.L.2
  • 33
    • 0034991505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor (AZ-1) on endothelium in Escherichia coli endotoxin-induced shock
    • Pu Q, Wiel E, Corseaux D et al. Beneficial effect of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor (AZ-1) on endothelium in Escherichia coli endotoxin-induced shock. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 1181-1188.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , pp. 1181-1188
    • Pu, Q.1    Wiel, E.2    Corseaux, D.3
  • 34
    • 0034141849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular origin and procoagulant properties of microparticles in meningococcal sepsis
    • Nieuwland R, Berckmans RJ, McGregor S et al. Cellular origin and procoagulant properties of microparticles in meningococcal sepsis. Blood 2000; 95: 930-935.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 930-935
    • Nieuwland, R.1    Berckmans, R.J.2    McGregor, S.3
  • 35
    • 0037362704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravascular tissue factor initiates coagulation via circulating microvesicles and platelets
    • Muller I, Klocke A, Alex M et al. Intravascular tissue factor initiates coagulation via circulating microvesicles and platelets. FASEB J 2003; 17: 476-478.
    • (2003) FASEB J. , vol.17 , pp. 476-478
    • Muller, I.1    Klocke, A.2    Alex, M.3
  • 37
    • 0030070996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell biology of tissue factor, the principal initiator of blood coagulation
    • Camerer E, Kolsto AB, Prydz H. Cell biology of tissue factor, the principal initiator of blood coagulation. Thromb Res 1996; 81: 1-41.
    • (1996) Thromb. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 1-41
    • Camerer, E.1    Kolsto, A.B.2    Prydz, H.3
  • 38
    • 0026980213 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune and cytokine pathways resulting in tissue factor expression and relevance to septic shock
    • Edgington TS, Mackman N, Fan ST, Ruf W. Cellular immune and cytokine pathways resulting in tissue factor expression and relevance to septic shock. Nouv Rev Francaise d' Hematol 1992; 34(Suppl): S15-S27.
    • (1992) Nouv Rev. Francaise D' Hematol. , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Edgington, T.S.1    Mackman, N.2    Fan, S.T.3    Ruf, W.4
  • 39
    • 0028006127 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of endotoxin-induced activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis by pentoxifylline or by a monoclonal anti-tissue factor antibody in chimpanzees
    • Levi M, ten Cate H, Bauer KA et al. Inhibition of endotoxin-induced activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis by pentoxifylline or by a monoclonal anti-tissue factor antibody in chimpanzees. J Clin Invest 1994; 93: 114-120.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 114-120
    • Levi, M.1    ten Cate, H.2    Bauer, K.A.3
  • 40
    • 0033586986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular-bed-specific hemostasis and hypercoagulable states
    • Rosenberg RD, Aird WC. Vascular-bed-specific hemostasis and hypercoagulable states. N Eng J Med 1999; 340: 1555-1564.
    • (1999) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 1555-1564
    • Rosenberg, R.D.1    Aird, W.C.2
  • 41
    • 0029041753 scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor I release during experimental endotoxaemia in chimpanzees: Effect of interventions in the cytokine and coagulation cascades
    • Biemond BJ, Levi M, Ten Cate H et al. Plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor I release during experimental endotoxaemia in chimpanzees: effect of interventions in the cytokine and coagulation cascades. Clin Sci 1995; 88: 587-594.
    • (1995) Clin. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 587-594
    • Biemond, B.J.1    Levi, M.2    Ten Cate, H.3
  • 42
    • 0036796270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endotoxin-induced plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 increase in rabbits is not tumor necrosis factor-alpha dependent and can occur in the absence of interleukin-1 beta
    • Montes R, Rodriguez-Whilhelmi P, Hurtado V et al. The endotoxin-induced plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 increase in rabbits is not tumor necrosis factor-alpha dependent and can occur in the absence of interleukin-1 beta. Thromb Haemost 2002; 88: 639-643.
    • (2002) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.88 , pp. 639-643
    • Montes, R.1    Rodriguez-Whilhelmi, P.2    Hurtado, V.3
  • 43
    • 0036797061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New functions of neutrophils in the arthus reaction: Expression of tissue factor, the clotting initiator, and fibrinolysis by elastase
    • Imamura T, Kaneda H, Nakamura S. New functions of neutrophils in the arthus reaction: expression of tissue factor, the clotting initiator, and fibrinolysis by elastase. Lab Invest 2002; 82: 1287-1295.
    • (2002) Lab. Invest. , vol.82 , pp. 1287-1295
    • Imamura, T.1    Kaneda, H.2    Nakamura, S.3
  • 44
    • 0036284816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphonuclear leucocytes have two opposing roles in fibrinolysis
    • Moir E, Robbie LA, Bennett B, Booth NA. Polymorphonuclear leucocytes have two opposing roles in fibrinolysis. Thromb Haemost 2002; 87: 1006-1010.
    • (2002) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.87 , pp. 1006-1010
    • Moir, E.1    Robbie, L.A.2    Bennett, B.3    Booth, N.A.4
  • 46
    • 0035826080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe sepsis - A new treatment with both anticoagulant and antiinflammatory properties
    • (letter; comment)
    • Matthay MA. Severe sepsis - a new treatment with both anticoagulant and antiinflammatory properties (letter; comment). N Eng J Med 2001; 344: 759-762.
    • (2001) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 759-762
    • Matthay, M.A.1
  • 48
    • 0032525041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms for a proinflammatory vascular cytokine response to coagulation activation
    • Johnson K, Choi Y, DeGroot E, Samuels I, Creasey A, Aarden L. Potential mechanisms for a proinflammatory vascular cytokine response to coagulation activation. J Immunol 1998; 160: 5130-5135.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 5130-5135
    • Johnson, K.1    Choi, Y.2    DeGroot, E.3    Samuels, I.4    Creasey, A.5    Aarden, L.6
  • 50
    • 0033571257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor and factor VIIa receptor/ligand interactions induce proinflammatory effects in macrophages
    • Cunningham MA, Romas P, Hutchinson P, Holdsworth SR, Tipping PG. Tissue factor and factor VIIa receptor/ ligand interactions induce proinflammatory effects in macrophages. Blood 1999; 94: 3413-3420.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 3413-3420
    • Cunningham, M.A.1    Romas, P.2    Hutchinson, P.3    Holdsworth, S.R.4    Tipping, P.G.5
  • 51
    • 0032402172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of tissue factor in adhesion of mononuclear phagocytes to and trafficking through endothelium in vitro
    • Randolph GJ, Luther T, Albrecht S, Magdolen V, Muller WA. Role of tissue factor in adhesion of mononuclear phagocytes to and trafficking through endothelium in vitro. Blood 1998; 92: 4167-4177.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 4167-4177
    • Randolph, G.J.1    Luther, T.2    Albrecht, S.3    Magdolen, V.4    Muller, W.A.5
  • 52
    • 0028802880 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide-induced change of phosphorylation of two cytosolic proteins in human monocytes is prevented by inhibitors of ADP-ribosylation
    • Heine H, Ulmer AJ, Flad HD, Hauschildt S. Lipopolysaccharide-induced change of phosphorylation of two cytosolic proteins in human monocytes is prevented by inhibitors of ADP-ribosylation. J Immunol 1995; 155: 4899-4909.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 4899-4909
    • Heine, H.1    Ulmer, A.J.2    Flad, H.D.3    Hauschildt, S.4
  • 53
    • 0029983730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p38/ RK mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway regulates interleukin-6 synthesis response to tumor necrosis factor
    • Beyaert R, Cuenda A, Vanden Berghe W et al. The p38/ RK mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway regulates interleukin-6 synthesis response to tumor necrosis factor. EMBO J 1996; 15: 1914-1923.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 1914-1923
    • Beyaert, R.1    Cuenda, A.2    Vanden Berghe, W.3
  • 54
    • 0029171029 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte interaction with protein cascades in blood coagulation
    • Altieri DC. Leukocyte interaction with protein cascades in blood coagulation. Curr Opin Hematol 1995; 2: 41-46.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Hematol. , vol.2 , pp. 41-46
    • Altieri, D.C.1
  • 55
    • 0021863658 scopus 로고
    • Serial studies of protein C and its plasma inhibitor in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • Marlar RA, Endres-Brooks J, Miller C. Serial studies of protein C and its plasma inhibitor in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Blood 1985; 66: 59-63.
    • (1985) Blood , vol.66 , pp. 59-63
    • Marlar, R.A.1    Endres-Brooks, J.2    Miller, C.3
  • 56
    • 0035869411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell protein C receptor plays an important role in protein C activation in vivo
    • Taylor Jr FB, Peer GT, Lockhart MS, Ferrell G, Esmon CT. Endothelial cell protein C receptor plays an important role in protein C activation in vivo. Blood 2001; 97: 1685-1688.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 1685-1688
    • Taylor Jr., F.B.1    Peer, G.T.2    Lockhart, M.S.3    Ferrell, G.4    Esmon, C.T.5
  • 58
    • 0034145311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endothelial cell protein C receptor aids in host defense against Escherichia coli sepsis
    • Taylor Jr FB, Stearns-Kurosawa DJ, Kurosawa S et al. The endothelial cell protein C receptor aids in host defense against Escherichia coli sepsis. Blood 2000; 95: 1680-1686.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 1680-1686
    • Taylor Jr., F.B.1    Stearns-Kurosawa, D.J.2    Kurosawa, S.3
  • 59
    • 0034925134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein C anticoagulant pathway and its role in controlling microvascular thrombosis and inflammation
    • Esmon CT. Protein C anticoagulant pathway and its role in controlling microvascular thrombosis and inflammation. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: S48-S51.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29
    • Esmon, C.T.1
  • 60
    • 0023595139 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of activated protein C and thrombin with the plasminogen activator inhibitor released from human endothelial cells
    • de Fouw NJ, van Hinsbergh VW, de Jong YF, Haverkate F, Bettina RM. The interaction of activated protein C and thrombin with the plasminogen activator inhibitor released from human endothelial cells. Thromb Haemost 1987; 57: 176-182.
    • (1987) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.57 , pp. 176-182
    • de Fouw, N.J.1    van Hinsbergh, V.W.2    de Jong, Y.F.3    Haverkate, F.4    Bettina, R.M.5
  • 61
    • 0023733487 scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C increases fibrin clot lysis by neutralization of plasminogen activator inhibitor - No evidence for a cofactor role of protein S
    • de Fouw NJ, de Jong YF, Haverkate F, Bertina RM. Activated protein C increases fibrin clot lysis by neutralization of plasminogen activator inhibitor - no evidence for a cofactor role of protein S. Thromb Haemost 1988; 60: 328-333.
    • (1988) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.60 , pp. 328-333
    • de Fouw, N.J.1    de Jong, Y.F.2    Haverkate, F.3    Bertina, R.M.4
  • 62
    • 0035844272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitronectin functions as a cofactor for rapid inhibition of activated protein C by plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Implications for the mechanism of profibrinolytic action of activated protein C
    • Rezaie AR. Vitronectin functions as a cofactor for rapid inhibition of activated protein C by plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Implications for the mechanism of profibrinolytic action of activated protein C. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 15567-15570.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 15567-15570
    • Rezaie, A.R.1
  • 63
    • 0034917322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C versus protein C in severe sepsis
    • Yan SB, Dhainaut JF. Activated protein C versus protein C in severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: S69-S74.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29
    • Yan, S.B.1    Dhainaut, J.F.2
  • 64
    • 2442724586 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 induces endothelial cell procoagulant while suppressing cell-surface anticoagulant activity
    • Nawroth PP, Handley DA, Esmon CT, Stern DM. Interleukin 1 induces endothelial cell procoagulant while suppressing cell-surface anticoagulant activity. Proc Nat Acad Scie USA 1986; 83: 3460-3464.
    • (1986) Proc. Nat. Acad. Scie. USA , vol.83 , pp. 3460-3464
    • Nawroth, P.P.1    Handley, D.A.2    Esmon, C.T.3    Stern, D.M.4
  • 65
    • 0022601049 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of endothelial cell hemostatic properties by tumor necrosis factor
    • Nawroth PP, Stern DM. Modulation of endothelial cell hemostatic properties by tumor necrosis factor. J Exp Med 1986; 163: 740-745.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Med. , vol.163 , pp. 740-745
    • Nawroth, P.P.1    Stern, D.M.2
  • 66
    • 0023089665 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin enhances tissue factor and suppresses thrombomodulin expression of human vascular endothelium in vitro
    • Moore KL, Andreoli SP, Esmon NL, Esmon CT, Bang NU. Endotoxin enhances tissue factor and suppresses thrombomodulin expression of human vascular endothelium in vitro. J Clin Invest 1987; 79: 124-130.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.79 , pp. 124-130
    • Moore, K.L.1    Andreoli, S.P.2    Esmon, N.L.3    Esmon, C.T.4    Bang, N.U.5
  • 67
    • 0023755932 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor suppresses transcription of the thrombomodulin gene in endothelial cells
    • Conway EM, Rosenberg RD. Tumor necrosis factor suppresses transcription of the thrombomodulin gene in endothelial cells. Mol Cell Biol 1988; 8: 5588-5592.
    • (1988) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 5588-5592
    • Conway, E.M.1    Rosenberg, R.D.2
  • 68
    • 0025963529 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of thrombomodulin by tumor necrosis factor-alpha: Comparison of transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms
    • Lentz SR, Tsiang M, Sadler JE. Regulation of thrombomodulin by tumor necrosis factor-alpha: comparison of transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms. Blood 1991; 77: 542-550.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.77 , pp. 542-550
    • Lentz, S.R.1    Tsiang, M.2    Sadler, J.E.3
  • 69
    • 0025241217 scopus 로고
    • Plasma thrombomodulin in health and diseases
    • Takano S, Kimura S, Ohdama S, Aoki N. Plasma thrombomodulin in health and diseases. Blood 1990; 76: 2024-2029.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.76 , pp. 2024-2029
    • Takano, S.1    Kimura, S.2    Ohdama, S.3    Aoki, N.4
  • 70
    • 0035833529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of endothelial protein C activation in severe meningococcal sepsis
    • (see comments)
    • Faust SN, Levin M, Harrison OB et al. Dysfunction of endothelial protein C activation in severe meningococcal sepsis (see comments). N Eng J Med 2001; 345: 408-416.
    • (2001) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 408-416
    • Faust, S.N.1    Levin, M.2    Harrison, O.B.3
  • 71
    • 0031929812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derangements of coagulation and fibrinolysis in critically ill patients with sepsis and septic shock
    • Vervloet MG, Thijs LG, Hack CE. Derangements of coagulation and fibrinolysis in critically ill patients with sepsis and septic shock. Semin Thromb Hemost 1998; 24: 33-44.
    • (1998) Semin. Thromb. Hemost. , vol.24 , pp. 33-44
    • Vervloet, M.G.1    Thijs, L.G.2    Hack, C.E.3
  • 72
    • 0036691892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil elastase inhibitor attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction in mice
    • Ishii K, Ito Y, Katagiri H, Matsumoto Y, Kakita A, Majima M. Neutrophil elastase inhibitor attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction in mice. Shock 2002; 18: 163-168.
    • (2002) Shock , vol.18 , pp. 163-168
    • Ishii, K.1    Ito, Y.2    Katagiri, H.3    Matsumoto, Y.4    Kakita, A.5    Majima, M.6
  • 73
    • 0034144636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired immunity and enhanced resistance to endotoxin in the absence of neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G
    • Tkalcevic J, Novelli M, Phylactides M, Iredale JP, Segal AW, Roes J. Impaired immunity and enhanced resistance to endotoxin in the absence of neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G. Immunity 2000; 12: 201-210.
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.12 , pp. 201-210
    • Tkalcevic, J.1    Novelli, M.2    Phylactides, M.3    Iredale, J.P.4    Segal, A.W.5    Roes, J.6
  • 74
    • 0025807728 scopus 로고
    • DEGR-factor Xa blocks disseminated intravascular coagulation initiated by Escherichia coli without preventing shock or organ damage
    • Taylor Jr FB, Chang AC, Peer GT et al. DEGR-factor Xa blocks disseminated intravascular coagulation initiated by Escherichia coli without preventing shock or organ damage. Blood 1991; 78: 364-368.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 364-368
    • Taylor Jr., F.B.1    Chang, A.C.2    Peer, G.T.3
  • 75
    • 0024334658 scopus 로고
    • Coagulation, fibrinolysis, and kallikrein systems in sepsis: Relation to outcome
    • Hesselvik JF, Blomback M, Brodin B, Maller R. Coagulation, fibrinolysis, and kallikrein systems in sepsis: relation to outcome. Crit Care Med 1989; 17: 724-733.
    • (1989) Crit. Care Med. , vol.17 , pp. 724-733
    • Hesselvik, J.F.1    Blomback, M.2    Brodin, B.3    Maller, R.4
  • 76
    • 0027471986 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory methods for detecting disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): New aspects
    • Bredbacka S, Blomback M, Wiman B, Pelzer H. Laboratory methods for detecting disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): new aspects. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993; 37: 125-130.
    • (1993) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.37 , pp. 125-130
    • Bredbacka, S.1    Blomback, M.2    Wiman, B.3    Pelzer, H.4
  • 77
    • 0027214771 scopus 로고
    • Time course of hemostatic abnormalities in sepsis and its relation to outcome
    • Lorente JA, Garcia-Frade LJ, Landin L et al. Time course of hemostatic abnormalities in sepsis and its relation to outcome. Chest 1993; 103: 1536-1542.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1536-1542
    • Lorente, J.A.1    Garcia-Frade, L.J.2    Landin, L.3
  • 78
    • 0034985020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enhanced fibrinolysis prevents the development of multiple organ failure in disseminated intravascular coagulation in spite of much activation of blood coagulation
    • Asakura H, Ontachi Y, Mizutani T et al. An enhanced fibrinolysis prevents the development of multiple organ failure in disseminated intravascular coagulation in spite of much activation of blood coagulation. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 1164-1168.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , pp. 1164-1168
    • Asakura, H.1    Ontachi, Y.2    Mizutani, T.3
  • 79
    • 0029876674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation is a frequent complication of systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    • Gando S, Kameue T, Nanzaki S, Nakanishi Y. Disseminated intravascular coagulation is a frequent complication of systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Thromb Haemost 1996; 75: 224-228.
    • (1996) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.75 , pp. 224-228
    • Gando, S.1    Kameue, T.2    Nanzaki, S.3    Nakanishi, Y.4
  • 80
    • 0034972276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of total plasminogen activator inhibitor-I (PAI-I) and tPA/ PAI-1 complex in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Watanabe R, Wada H, Miura Y et al. Plasma levels of total plasminogen activator inhibitor-I (PAI-I) and tPA/ PAI-1 complex in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Clin Appl Thromb/Hemost 2001; 7: 229-233.
    • (2001) Clin. Appl. Thromb/Hemost. , vol.7 , pp. 229-233
    • Watanabe, R.1    Wada, H.2    Miura, Y.3
  • 81
    • 0028882605 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in posttrauma disseminated intravascular coagulation: Relationship to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
    • Gando S, Nakanishi Y, Tedo I. Cytokines and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in posttrauma disseminated intravascular coagulation: relationship to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 1835-1842.
    • (1995) Crit. Care Med. , vol.23 , pp. 1835-1842
    • Gando, S.1    Nakanishi, Y.2    Tedo, I.3
  • 82
    • 0026757598 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-type plasminogen activator, type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor and their complex in plasma with disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • Fukao H, Ueshima S, Okada K, Yamamoto K, Matsuo T, Matsuo O. Tissue-type plasminogen activator, type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor and their complex in plasma with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Thromb Res 1992; 68: 57-65.
    • (1992) Thromb. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 57-65
    • Fukao, H.1    Ueshima, S.2    Okada, K.3    Yamamoto, K.4    Matsuo, T.5    Matsuo, O.6
  • 83
    • 0033554250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4G/5G promoter polymorphism in the plasminogen-activator-inhibitor-1 gene and outcome of meningococcal disease
    • Meningococcal Research Group
    • Hermans PW, Hibberd ML, Booy R et al. 4G/5G promoter polymorphism in the plasminogen-activator-inhibitor-1 gene and outcome of meningococcal disease. Meningococcal Research Group. Lancet 1999; 354: 556-560.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 556-560
    • Hermans, P.W.1    Hibberd, M.L.2    Booy, R.3
  • 84
    • 0030036390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic abnormalities and the severity of illness in patients at the onset of clinically defined sepsis. Possible indication of the degree of endothelial cell activation?
    • Leithauser B, Matthias FR, Nicolai U, Voss R. Hemostatic abnormalities and the severity of illness in patients at the onset of clinically defined sepsis. Possible indication of the degree of endothelial cell activation? Inten Care Med 1996; 22: 631-636.
    • (1996) Inten. Care Med. , vol.22 , pp. 631-636
    • Leithauser, B.1    Matthias, F.R.2    Nicolai, U.3    Voss, R.4
  • 85
    • 0037222911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High plasma fibrinogen level is associated with poor clinical outcome in DIC patients
    • Wada H, Mori Y, Okabayashi K et al. High plasma fibrinogen level is associated with poor clinical outcome in DIC patients. Am J Hematol 2003; 72: 1-7.
    • (2003) Am. J. Hematol. , vol.72 , pp. 1-7
    • Wada, H.1    Mori, Y.2    Okabayashi, K.3
  • 86
    • 0036796942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation/fibrinolysis abnormality and vascular endothelial damage in the pathogenesis of thrombocytopenic multiple organ failure
    • Ueno H, Hirasawa H, Oda S, Shiga H, Nakanishi K, Matsuda K. Coagulation/fibrinolysis abnormality and vascular endothelial damage in the pathogenesis of thrombocytopenic multiple organ failure. Crit Care Med 2002; 30: 2242-2248.
    • (2002) Crit. Care Med. , vol.30 , pp. 2242-2248
    • Ueno, H.1    Hirasawa, H.2    Oda, S.3    Shiga, H.4    Nakanishi, K.5    Matsuda, K.6
  • 87
    • 0033811646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil elastase may play a key role in developing symptomatic disseminated intravascular coagulation and multiple organ failure in patients with head injury
    • Takahasi H, Urano T, Nagai N, Takada Y, Takada A. Neutrophil elastase may play a key role in developing symptomatic disseminated intravascular coagulation and multiple organ failure in patients with head injury. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 2000; 49: 86-91.
    • (2000) J. Trauma-Injury Infect. Crit. Care , vol.49 , pp. 86-91
    • Takahasi, H.1    Urano, T.2    Nagai, N.3    Takada, Y.4    Takada, A.5
  • 88
    • 0019961863 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of disseminated intravascular coagulation: The role of heparin therapy
    • Feinstein DI. Diagnosis and management of disseminated intravascular coagulation: the role of heparin therapy. Blood 1982; 60: 284-287.
    • (1982) Blood , vol.60 , pp. 284-287
    • Feinstein, D.I.1
  • 89
    • 0028837267 scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparin in the prophylaxis and treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation in acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Gillis S, Dann EJ, Eldor A. Low molecular weight heparin in the prophylaxis and treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Eur J Haematol 1995; 54: 59-60.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Haematol. , vol.54 , pp. 59-60
    • Gillis, S.1    Dann, E.J.2    Eldor, A.3
  • 90
    • 0023474226 scopus 로고
    • Utilisation d'une heparine de bas poids moleculaire, la CY 222, dans le traitement des coagulopathies de consommation
    • Audibert G, Lambert H, Toulemonde F et al. Utilisation d'une heparine de bas poids moleculaire, la CY 222, dans le traitement des coagulopathies de consommation. J Maladies Vase 1987; 12(Suppl B): 147-151.
    • (1987) J. Maladies Vase , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 147-151
    • Audibert, G.1    Lambert, H.2    Toulemonde, F.3
  • 91
    • 0027383665 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of low-molecular-weight heparin (FR-860) on disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) - A multicenter co-operative double-blind trial in comparison with heparin
    • Sakuragawa N, Hasegawa H, Maki M, Nakagawa M, Nakashima M. Clinical evaluation of low-molecular-weight heparin (FR-860) on disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) - a multicenter co-operative double-blind trial in comparison with heparin. Thromb Res 1993; 72: 475-500.
    • (1993) Thromb. Res. , vol.72 , pp. 475-500
    • Sakuragawa, N.1    Hasegawa, H.2    Maki, M.3    Nakagawa, M.4    Nakashima, M.5
  • 93
    • 0035904368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caring for the critically ill patient. High-dose antithrombin III in severe sepsis: A randomized controlled trial
    • (comment)(erratum appears in JAMA 2002;287192)
    • Warren BL, Eid A, Singer P et al. Caring for the critically ill patient. High-dose antithrombin III in severe sepsis: a randomized controlled trial (comment)(erratum appears in JAMA 2002;287192). JAMA 2001; 286: 1869-1878.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1869-1878
    • Warren, B.L.1    Eid, A.2    Singer, P.3
  • 94
    • 0036250399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving role of tissue factor and its pathway inhibitor
    • Doshi SN, Marmur JD. Evolving role of tissue factor and its pathway inhibitor. Crit Care Med 2002; 30: S241-S250.
    • (2002) Crit. Care Med. , vol.30
    • Doshi, S.N.1    Marmur, J.D.2
  • 95
    • 0035826096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis
    • (comment)
    • Bernard GR, Vincent JL, Laterre PF et al. Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis (comment). N Eng J Med 2001; 344: 699-709.
    • (2001) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 699-709
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Vincent, J.L.2    Laterre, P.F.3
  • 96
    • 0034917319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human activated protein C: A system modulator of vascular function for treatment of severe sepsis
    • Grinnell BW, Joyce D. Recombinant human activated protein C: a system modulator of vascular function for treatment of severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: S53-S60.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29
    • Grinnell, B.W.1    Joyce, D.2
  • 97
    • 0035815747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profile of antithrombotic protein c defines new mechanisms modulating inflammation and apoptosis
    • Joyce DE, Gelbert L, Ciaccia A, DeHoff B, Grinnell BW. Gene expression profile of antithrombotic protein c defines new mechanisms modulating inflammation and apoptosis. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 11199-11203.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 11199-11203
    • Joyce, D.E.1    Gelbert, L.2    Ciaccia, A.3    DeHoff, B.4    Grinnell, B.W.5
  • 98
    • 0034651773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human antithrombin III improves survival and attenuates inflammatory responses in baboons lethally challenged with Escherichia coli
    • Minnema MC, Chang AC, Jansen PM et al. Recombinant human antithrombin III improves survival and attenuates inflammatory responses in baboons lethally challenged with Escherichia coli. Blood 2000; 95: 1117-1123.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Minnema, M.C.1    Chang, A.C.2    Jansen, P.M.3
  • 99
    • 0031977806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of tissue thrombosis and hemorrhage by ala-TFPI does not account for its protection against E. coli - A comparative study of treated and untreated non-surviving baboons challenged with LD100 E. coli
    • Randolph MM, White GL, Kosanke SD et al. Attenuation of tissue thrombosis and hemorrhage by ala-TFPI does not account for its protection against E. coli - a comparative study of treated and untreated non-surviving baboons challenged with LD100 E. coli. Thromb Haemost 1998; 79: 1048-1053.
    • (1998) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.79 , pp. 1048-1053
    • Randolph, M.M.1    White, G.L.2    Kosanke, S.D.3
  • 100


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.