메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 315-325

Mad dogs, Englishmen and apoptosis: The role of cell death in UV-induced skin cancer

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Fas; Fas ligand; Immune suppression; Ultraviolet; UV induced skin cancer

Indexed keywords

FAS ANTIGEN; FAS LIGAND; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR;

EID: 0043169570     PISSN: 13608185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1024112231953     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (54)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0002820220 scopus 로고
    • Systemic alteration induced in mice by ultraviolet light irradiation and its relationship to ultraviolet carcinogenesis
    • Fisher MS, Kripke ML. Systemic alteration induced in mice by ultraviolet light irradiation and its relationship to ultraviolet carcinogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977; 74: 1688-1692.
    • (1977) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.74 , pp. 1688-1692
    • Fisher, M.S.1    Kripke, M.L.2
  • 2
    • 0026683230 scopus 로고
    • New primary nonmelanoma skin cancer in patients with a history of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Implications and recommendations for follow-up
    • Frankel DH, Hanusa BH, Zitelli JA. New primary nonmelanoma skin cancer in patients with a history of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Implications and recommendations for follow-up. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992; 26: 720-726.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 720-726
    • Frankel, D.H.1    Hanusa, B.H.2    Zitelli, J.A.3
  • 3
    • 0032500308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cancer mortality following a history of nonmelanoma skin cancer
    • Kahn HS, Tatham LM, Patel AV, Thun MJ, Heath Jr. CW. Increased cancer mortality following a history of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Jama 1998; 280: 910-912.
    • (1998) Jama , vol.280 , pp. 910-912
    • Kahn, H.S.1    Tatham, L.M.2    Patel, A.V.3    Thun, M.J.4    Heath C.W., Jr.5
  • 4
    • 0029442627 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation and free radical damage to skin
    • Tyrrell RM. Ultraviolet radiation and free radical damage to skin. Biochem Soc Symp 1995; 61: 47-53.
    • (1995) Biochem Soc Symp , vol.61 , pp. 47-53
    • Tyrrell, R.M.1
  • 5
    • 0027166864 scopus 로고
    • Mutation hotspots due to sunlight in the p53 gene of nonmelanoma skin cancers
    • Ziegler A, Leffell DJ, Kunala S, et al. Mutation hotspots due to sunlight in the p53 gene of nonmelanoma skin cancers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 4216-4220.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 4216-4220
    • Ziegler, A.1    Leffell, D.J.2    Kunala, S.3
  • 6
    • 0020320242 scopus 로고
    • Erythema and melanogenesis action spectra of normal human skin
    • Parrish JA, Jaenicke KF, Anderson RR. Erythema and melanogenesis action spectra of normal human skin. Photochem Photobiol 1982; 36: 187-191.
    • (1982) Photochem Photobiol , vol.36 , pp. 187-191
    • Parrish, J.A.1    Jaenicke, K.F.2    Anderson, R.R.3
  • 8
    • 0016649386 scopus 로고
    • Xeroderma pigmentosum: Biochemical and genetic characteristics
    • Cleaver JE, Bootsma D. Xeroderma pigmentosum: Biochemical and genetic characteristics. Annu Rev Genet 1975; 9: 19-38.
    • (1975) Annu Rev Genet , vol.9 , pp. 19-38
    • Cleaver, J.E.1    Bootsma, D.2
  • 9
    • 0023130695 scopus 로고
    • Xeroderma pigmentosum: Cutaneous, ocular, and neurological abnormalities in 830 published cases
    • Kraemer KH, Lee MM, Scotto J. Xeroderma pigmentosum: Cutaneous, ocular, and neurological abnormalities in 830 published cases. Arch Dermatol 1987; 123: 241-250.
    • (1987) Arch Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 241-250
    • Kraemer, K.H.1    Lee, M.M.2    Scotto, J.3
  • 10
    • 0024049252 scopus 로고
    • UV mutagenic photoproducts in Escherichia coli and human cells: A molecular genetics perspective on human skin cancer
    • Brash DE. UV mutagenic photoproducts in Escherichia coli and human cells: A molecular genetics perspective on human skin cancer. Photochem Photobiol 1988; 48: 59-66.
    • (1988) Photochem Photobiol , vol.48 , pp. 59-66
    • Brash, D.E.1
  • 12
    • 0022444802 scopus 로고
    • The relative cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and (6-4) photoproducts in Escherichia coli cells
    • Tang MS, Hrncir J, Mitchell D, Ross J, Clarkson J. The relative cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and (6-4) photoproducts in Escherichia coli cells. Mutat Res 1986; 161: 9-17.
    • (1986) Mutat Res , vol.161 , pp. 9-17
    • Tang, M.S.1    Hrncir, J.2    Mitchell, D.3    Ross, J.4    Clarkson, J.5
  • 13
    • 0035977005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are responsible for the vast majority of mutations induced by UVB irradiation in mammalian cells
    • You YH, Lee DH, Yoon YH, Nakajima S, Yasui A, Pfeifer GP. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are responsible for the vast majority of mutations induced by UVB irradiation in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 44688-44694.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 44688-44694
    • You, Y.H.1    Lee, D.H.2    Yoon, Y.H.3    Nakajima, S.4    Yasui, A.5    Pfeifer, G.P.6
  • 14
    • 0027214013 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of p53 mutations in ultraviolet radiation-induced murine skin tumors: Evidence of strand bias and tumor heterogeneity
    • Kanjilal S, Perceall WE, Cummings KK, Kripke ML, Ananthaswamy HN. High frequency of p53 mutations in ultraviolet radiation-induced murine skin tumors: Evidence of strand bias and tumor heterogeneity. Cancer Res 1993; 53: 2961-2964.
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 2961-2964
    • Kanjilal, S.1    Perceall, W.E.2    Cummings, K.K.3    Kripke, M.L.4    Ananthaswamy, H.N.5
  • 15
    • 0026668607 scopus 로고
    • Pyrimidine dimers in DNA initiate systemic immunosuppression in UV-irradiated mice
    • Kripke ML, Cox PA, Alas LG, Yarosh DB. Pyrimidine dimers in DNA initiate systemic immunosuppression in UV-irradiated mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 7516-7520.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 7516-7520
    • Kripke, M.L.1    Cox, P.A.2    Alas, L.G.3    Yarosh, D.B.4
  • 16
    • 0029863186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of DNA damage and its role in altered antigen-presenting cell function in ultraviolet-irradiated mice
    • Vink AA, Strickland FM, Bucana C, et al. Localization of DNA damage and its role in altered antigen-presenting cell function in ultraviolet-irradiated mice. J Exp Med 1996; 183: 1491-1500.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 1491-1500
    • Vink, A.A.1    Strickland, F.M.2    Bucana, C.3
  • 17
    • 0027489037 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sunscreens and a DNA excision repair enzyme on ultraviolet radiation-induced inflammation, immune suppression, and cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation in mice
    • Wolf P, Yarosh DB, Kripke ML. Effects of sunscreens and a DNA excision repair enzyme on ultraviolet radiation-induced inflammation, immune suppression, and cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation in mice. J Invest Dermatol 1993; 101: 523-527.
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.101 , pp. 523-527
    • Wolf, P.1    Yarosh, D.B.2    Kripke, M.L.3
  • 18
    • 0028896387 scopus 로고
    • Sunscreens and T4N5 liposomes differ in their ability to protect against ultraviolet-induced sunburn cell formation, alterations of dendritic epidermal cells, and local suppression of contact hypersensitivity
    • Wolf P, Cox P, Yarosh DB, Kripke ML. Sunscreens and T4N5 liposomes differ in their ability to protect against ultraviolet-induced sunburn cell formation, alterations of dendritic epidermal cells, and local suppression of contact hypersensitivity. J Invest Dermatol 1995; 104: 287-292.
    • (1995) J Invest Dermatol , vol.104 , pp. 287-292
    • Wolf, P.1    Cox, P.2    Yarosh, D.B.3    Kripke, M.L.4
  • 19
    • 0030987301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibition of antigen-presenting activity of dendritic cells resulting from UV irradiation of murine skin is restored by in vitro photorepair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers
    • Vink AA, Moodycliffe AM, Shreedhar V, et al. The inhibition of antigen-presenting activity of dendritic cells resulting from UV irradiation of murine skin is restored by in vitro photorepair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 5255-5260.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 5255-5260
    • Vink, A.A.1    Moodycliffe, A.M.2    Shreedhar, V.3
  • 20
    • 0025719491 scopus 로고
    • A role for sunlight in skin cancer: UV-induced p53 mutations in squamous cell carcinoma
    • Brash DE, Rudolph JA, Simon JA, et al. A role for sunlight in skin cancer: UV-induced p53 mutations in squamous cell carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 88: 10124-10128.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 10124-10128
    • Brash, D.E.1    Rudolph, J.A.2    Simon, J.A.3
  • 21
    • 0027298576 scopus 로고
    • Induction of cellular p53 activity by DNA-damaging agents and growth arrest
    • Zhan Q, Carrier F, Fornance Jr. AJ. Induction of cellular p53 activity by DNA-damaging agents and growth arrest. Mol Cell Biol 1993; 13: 4242-4250.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 4242-4250
    • Zhan, Q.1    Carrier, F.2    Fornance A.J., Jr.3
  • 22
    • 0030941458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division
    • Levine AJ. p53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division. Cell 1997; 88: 323-331.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 323-331
    • Levine, A.J.1
  • 23
    • 0028919069 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the p53 tumor suppressor in repair of u.v.-type DNA damage
    • Smith ML, Chen IT, Zhan Q, O'Connor PM, Fornace Jr. AJ. Involvement of the p53 tumor suppressor in repair of u.v.-type DNA damage. Oncogene 1995; 10: 1053-1059.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Smith, M.L.1    Chen, I.T.2    Zhan, Q.3    O'Connor, P.M.4    Fornace A.J., Jr.5
  • 24
    • 0028596185 scopus 로고
    • Sunburn and p53 in the onset of skin cancer
    • Ziegler A, Jonason AS, Leffell DJ, et al. Sunburn and p53 in the onset of skin cancer. Nature 1994; 372: 773-776.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 773-776
    • Ziegler, A.1    Jonason, A.S.2    Leffell, D.J.3
  • 26
    • 0029071480 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation induction of squamous cell carcinomas in p53 transgenic mice
    • Li G, Ho VC, Berean K, Tron VA. Ultraviolet radiation induction of squamous cell carcinomas in p53 transgenic mice. Cancer Res 1995; 55: 2070-2074.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 2070-2074
    • Li, G.1    Ho, V.C.2    Berean, K.3    Tron, V.A.4
  • 27
    • 0031933682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of squamous cell carcinoma in p53-deficient mice after ultraviolet irradiation
    • Li G, Tron V, Ho V. Induction of squamous cell carcinoma in p53-deficient mice after ultraviolet irradiation. J Invest Dermatol 1998; 110: 72-75.
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 72-75
    • Li, G.1    Tron, V.2    Ho, V.3
  • 28
    • 0027241670 scopus 로고
    • p53 mutations are common and early events that precede tumor invasion in squamous cell neoplasia of the skin
    • Campbell C, Quinn AG, Ro YS, Angus B, Rees JL. p53 mutations are common and early events that precede tumor invasion in squamous cell neoplasia of the skin. J Invest Dermatol 1993; 100: 746-748.
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.100 , pp. 746-748
    • Campbell, C.1    Quinn, A.G.2    Ro, Y.S.3    Angus, B.4    Rees, J.L.5
  • 29
    • 0036241594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenesis of basal cell carcinomas: Genetics and molecular mechanisms
    • Lacour JP. Carcinogenesis of basal cell carcinomas: Genetics and molecular mechanisms. Br J Dermatol 2002; 146(Suppl 61): 17-19.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.146 , Issue.SUPPL. 61 , pp. 17-19
    • Lacour, J.P.1
  • 30
    • 0028017604 scopus 로고
    • Generation of active oxygens, cell deformation and membrane potential changes upon UV-B irradiation in human blood cells
    • Ichiki H, Sakurada H, Kamo N, Takahashi TA, Sekiguchi S. Generation of active oxygens, cell deformation and membrane potential changes upon UV-B irradiation in human blood cells. Biol Pharm Bull 1994; 17: 1065-1069.
    • (1994) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.17 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Ichiki, H.1    Sakurada, H.2    Kamo, N.3    Takahashi, T.A.4    Sekiguchi, S.5
  • 31
    • 0029948586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress is involved in the activation of p53
    • Renzing J, Hansen S, Lane DP. Oxidative stress is involved in the activation of p53. J Cell Sci 1996; 109: 1105-1112.
    • (1996) J Cell Sci , vol.109 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Renzing, J.1    Hansen, S.2    Lane, D.P.3
  • 32
    • 0031943921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light induces apoptosis via direct activation of CD95 (Fas/APO-1) independently of its ligand CD95L
    • Aragane Y, Kulms D, Metze D, et al. Ultraviolet light induces apoptosis via direct activation of CD95 (Fas/APO-1) independently of its ligand CD95L. J Cell Biol 1998; 140: 171-182.
    • (1998) J Cell Biol , vol.140 , pp. 171-182
    • Aragane, Y.1    Kulms, D.2    Metze, D.3
  • 33
    • 0032548030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet-irradiation-induced apoptosis is mediated via ligand independent activation of tumor necrosis factor receptor 1
    • Sheikh MS, Antinore MJ, Huang Y, Fournance Hr AJ. Ultraviolet-irradiation-induced apoptosis is mediated via ligand independent activation of tumor necrosis factor receptor 1. Oncogene 1998; 17: 2555-2563.
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , pp. 2555-2563
    • Sheikh, M.S.1    Antinore, M.J.2    Huang, Y.3    Fournance, Hr.A.J.4
  • 34
    • 0030134173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stress-activated protein kinase pathway mediates cell death following injury induced by cis-platinum, UV irradiation or heat
    • Zanke BW, Boudreau K, Rubie E, et al. The stress-activated protein kinase pathway mediates cell death following injury induced by cis-platinum, UV irradiation or heat. Curr Biol 1996; 6: 606-613.
    • (1996) Curr Biol , vol.6 , pp. 606-613
    • Zanke, B.W.1    Boudreau, K.2    Rubie, E.3
  • 35
    • 0034607702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of JNK for stress-induced activation of the cytochrome c-mediated death pathway
    • Tournier C, Hess P, Yang DD, et al. Requirement of JNK for stress-induced activation of the cytochrome c-mediated death pathway. Science 2000; 288: 870-874.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 870-874
    • Tournier, C.1    Hess, P.2    Yang, D.D.3
  • 36
    • 0031743648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 activates the CD95 (APO-1/Fas) gene in response to DNA damage by anticancer drugs
    • Muller M, Wilder S, Bannasch D, et al. p53 activates the CD95 (APO-1/Fas) gene in response to DNA damage by anticancer drugs. J Exp Med 1998; 188: 2033-2045.
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.188 , pp. 2033-2045
    • Muller, M.1    Wilder, S.2    Bannasch, D.3
  • 38
    • 0032500793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell surface trafficking of Fas: A rapid mechanism of p53-mediated apoptosis
    • Bennett M, MacDonald K, Chan SW, Luzio J, Simari R, Weissberg P. Cell surface trafficking of Fas: A rapid mechanism of p53-mediated apoptosis. Science 1998; 282: 290-293.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 290-293
    • Bennett, M.1    MacDonald, K.2    Chan, S.W.3    Luzio, J.4    Simari, R.5    Weissberg, P.6
  • 39
    • 0029003501 scopus 로고
    • Wild-type human p53 and a temperature-sensitive mutant induce Fas/APO-1 expression
    • Owen-Schaub LB, Zhang W, Cusack JC, et al. Wild-type human p53 and a temperature-sensitive mutant induce Fas/APO-1 expression. Mol Cell Biol 1995; 15: 3032-3040.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 3032-3040
    • Owen-Schaub, L.B.1    Zhang, W.2    Cusack, J.C.3
  • 41
    • 0033025422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher susceptibility to apoptosis following ultraviolet B irradiation of xeroderma pigmentosum fibroblasts is accompanied by upregulation of p53 and downregulation of bcl-2
    • Washio F, Ueda M, Ito A, Ichihashi M. Higher susceptibility to apoptosis following ultraviolet B irradiation of xeroderma pigmentosum fibroblasts is accompanied by upregulation of p53 and downregulation of bcl-2. Br J Dermatol 1999; 140: 1031-1037.
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 1031-1037
    • Washio, F.1    Ueda, M.2    Ito, A.3    Ichihashi, M.4
  • 42
    • 0035803568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis-associated release of Smac/DIABLO from mitochondria requires active caspases and is blocked by Bcl-2
    • Adrain C, Creagh EM, Martin SJ. Apoptosis-associated release of Smac/DIABLO from mitochondria requires active caspases and is blocked by Bcl-2. Embo J 2001; 20: 6627-6636.
    • (2001) Embo J , vol.20 , pp. 6627-6636
    • Adrain, C.1    Creagh, E.M.2    Martin, S.J.3
  • 43
    • 0035809172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DIABLO promotes apoptosis by removing MIHA/XIAP from processed caspase 9
    • Ekert PG, Silke J, Hawkins CJ, Verhagen AM, Vaux DL. DIABLO promotes apoptosis by removing MIHA/XIAP from processed caspase 9. J Cell Biol 2001; 152: 483-490.
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.152 , pp. 483-490
    • Ekert, P.G.1    Silke, J.2    Hawkins, C.J.3    Verhagen, A.M.4    Vaux, D.L.5
  • 44
    • 0037205401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of caspase-9 is required for UV-induced apoptosis of human keratinocytes
    • Sitailo L, Tibudan SS, Denning MF. Activation of caspase-9 is required for UV-induced apoptosis of human keratinocytes. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 19346-19352.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 19346-19352
    • Sitailo, L.1    Tibudan, S.S.2    Denning, M.F.3
  • 45
    • 0033084012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF receptor p55 plays a pivotal role in murine keratinocyte apoptosis induced by ultraviolet B irradiation
    • Zhuang L, Wang B, Shinder GA, Shivji GM, Mak TW, Sauder DN. TNF receptor p55 plays a pivotal role in murine keratinocyte apoptosis induced by ultraviolet B irradiation. J Immunol 1999; 162: 1440-1447.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 1440-1447
    • Zhuang, L.1    Wang, B.2    Shinder, G.A.3    Shivji, G.M.4    Mak, T.W.5    Sauder, D.N.6
  • 46
    • 0028883179 scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene
    • Miyasita T, Reed JC. Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene. Cell 1995; 80: 293-299.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 293-299
    • Miyasita, T.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 47
    • 0028292480 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a p53 dependent negative response element in the bcl-2 gene
    • Miyashita T, Harigai M, Hanada M, Reed JC. Identification of a p53 dependent negative response element in the bcl-2 gene. CancerRes 1994; 54: 3131-3135.
    • (1994) CancerRes , vol.54 , pp. 3131-3135
    • Miyashita, T.1    Harigai, M.2    Hanada, M.3    Reed, J.C.4
  • 48
    • 0029985912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas and Fas ligand in embryos and adult mice: Ligand expression in several immune-privileged tissues and coexpression in adult tissues characterized by apoptotic cell turnover
    • French LE, Hahne M, Viard I, et al. Fas and Fas ligand in embryos and adult mice: Ligand expression in several immune-privileged tissues and coexpression in adult tissues characterized by apoptotic cell turnover. J Cell Biol 1996; 133: 335-343.
    • (1996) J Cell Biol , vol.133 , pp. 335-343
    • French, L.E.1    Hahne, M.2    Viard, I.3
  • 49
    • 0034635373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and mouse Fas (APO-1/CD95) death receptor genes each contain a p53-responsive element that is activated by p53 mutants unable to induce apoptosis
    • Munsch D, Watanabe-Fukunaga R, Bourdon JC, et al. Human and mouse Fas (APO-1/CD95) death receptor genes each contain a p53-responsive element that is activated by p53 mutants unable to induce apoptosis. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 3867-3872.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 3867-3872
    • Munsch, D.1    Watanabe-Fukunaga, R.2    Bourdon, J.C.3
  • 50
    • 0036469109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of CD95 (Fas) in sun-exposed human skin and cutaneous carcinomas
    • Filipowicz E, Adegboyega P, Sanchez RL, Gatalica Z. Expression of CD95 (Fas) in sun-exposed human skin and cutaneous carcinomas. Cancer 2002; 94: 814-819.
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 814-819
    • Filipowicz, E.1    Adegboyega, P.2    Sanchez, R.L.3    Gatalica, Z.4
  • 51
    • 0031974704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight-induced basal cell carcinoma tumor cells and ultraviolet-B-irradiated psoriatic plaques express Fas ligand (CD95L)
    • Gutierrez-Steil C, Wrone-Smith T, Sun X, Krueger JG, Coven T, Nickoloff BJ. Sunlight-induced basal cell carcinoma tumor cells and ultraviolet-B-irradiated psoriatic plaques express Fas ligand (CD95L). J Clin Invest 1998; 101: 33-39.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 33-39
    • Gutierrez-Steil, C.1    Wrone-Smith, T.2    Sun, X.3    Krueger, J.G.4    Coven, T.5    Nickoloff, B.J.6
  • 52
    • 0035999095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent downregulation of Fas (CD95) expression and function in melanoma
    • Bullani RR, Wehrli P, Viard-Leveugle I, et al. Frequent downregulation of Fas (CD95) expression and function in melanoma. Melanoma Res 2002; 12: 263-270.
    • (2002) Melanoma Res , vol.12 , pp. 263-270
    • Bullani, R.R.1    Wehrli, P.2    Viard-Leveugle, I.3
  • 54
    • 0035265830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation between STAT3 and c-jun suppresses Fas transcription
    • Ivanov VN, Bhoumik A, Krasilnikov M, et al. Cooperation between STAT3 and c-jun suppresses Fas transcription. Molecular Cell 2001; 7: 517-528.
    • (2001) Molecular Cell , vol.7 , pp. 517-528
    • Ivanov, V.N.1    Bhoumik, A.2    Krasilnikov, M.3
  • 55
    • 0028274042 scopus 로고
    • Protection from Fas-mediated apoptosis by a soluble form of the Fas molecule
    • Cheng J, Zhou T, Liu C, et al. Protection from Fas-mediated apoptosis by a soluble form of the Fas molecule. Science 1994; 263: 1759-1762.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1759-1762
    • Cheng, J.1    Zhou, T.2    Liu, C.3
  • 56
    • 0028963667 scopus 로고
    • Three functional forms of the human apoptosis-inducing Fas molecule are produced by alternative splicing
    • Casino I, Fiucci G, Papoff G, Ruberti G. Three functional forms of the human apoptosis-inducing Fas molecule are produced by alternative splicing. J Immunol 1995; 154: 2706-2713.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 2706-2713
    • Casino, I.1    Fiucci, G.2    Papoff, G.3    Ruberti, G.4
  • 57
    • 0036065905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas and Fas ligand: Expression and soluble circulating levels in cutaneous malignant melanoma
    • Redondo P, Solano T, Vazquez B, Bauza A, Idoate M. Fas and Fas ligand: Expression and soluble circulating levels in cutaneous malignant melanoma. British J Dermatol 2002; 147: 80-86.
    • (2002) British J Dermatol , vol.147 , pp. 80-86
    • Redondo, P.1    Solano, T.2    Vazquez, B.3    Bauza, A.4    Idoate, M.5
  • 58
    • 0034901557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased soluble CD95 (sFas/CD95) serum level correlates with poor prognosis in melanoma patients
    • Ugurel S, Rappl G, Tilgen W, Reinhold U. Increased soluble CD95 (sFas/CD95) serum level correlates with poor prognosis in melanoma patients. Clin Cancer Res 2001; 7: 1282-1286.
    • (2001) Clin Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 1282-1286
    • Ugurel, S.1    Rappl, G.2    Tilgen, W.3    Reinhold, U.4
  • 59
    • 0034855629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light (UV) regulation of TNF family decoy receptors DcR2 and DcR3 in human keratinocytes
    • Maeda T, Hao C, Tron VA. Ultraviolet light (UV) regulation of TNF family decoy receptors DcR2 and DcR3 in human keratinocytes. J Curan Med Surg 2001; 5: 294-298.
    • (2001) J Curan Med Surg , vol.5 , pp. 294-298
    • Maeda, T.1    Hao, C.2    Tron, V.A.3
  • 60
    • 0030892234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis by death factor
    • Nagata S. Apoptosis by death factor. Cell 1997; 88: 355-365.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 355-365
    • Nagata, S.1
  • 61
    • 0031452639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate domains of the human fas ligand dictate self-association and receptor binding
    • Orlinick JR, Elkon KB, Chao MV. Separate domains of the human fas ligand dictate self-association and receptor binding. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 32221-32229.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 32221-32229
    • Orlinick, J.R.1    Elkon, K.B.2    Chao, M.V.3
  • 62
    • 0029026548 scopus 로고
    • FADD, a novel death domain-containing protein, interacts with the death domain of Fas and initiates apoptosis
    • Chinnaiyan A, O'Rourke K, Tewari M, Dixit VM. FADD, a novel death domain-containing protein, interacts with the death domain of Fas and initiates apoptosis. Cell 1995; 81: 505-512.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 505-512
    • Chinnaiyan, A.1    O'Rourke, K.2    Tewari, M.3    Dixit, V.M.4
  • 63
    • 0030702084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspases: Intracellular signaling by proteolysis
    • Salvesen GS, Dixit VM. Caspases: Intracellular signaling by proteolysis. Cell 1997; 91: 443-446.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 443-446
    • Salvesen, G.S.1    Dixit, V.M.2
  • 64
    • 0030800070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of death receptor signals by cellular FLIP
    • Irmler M, Thome M, Hahne M, et al. Inhibition of death receptor signals by cellular FLIP. Nature 1997; 388: 190-195.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 190-195
    • Irmler, M.1    Thome, M.2    Hahne, M.3
  • 65
    • 0035720569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective expression of FLIP in malignant melanocytic skin lesions
    • Bullani RR, Huard B, Viard-Leveugle I, et al. Selective expression of FLIP in malignant melanocytic skin lesions. J Invest Dermatol 2001; 117: 360-364.
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 360-364
    • Bullani, R.R.1    Huard, B.2    Viard-Leveugle, I.3
  • 66
    • 0000293602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of Fas (Apo-1/CD95) gene in cutaneous malignant melanoma
    • Shin MS, Park WS, Kim SY, et al. Alterations of Fas (Apo-1/CD95) gene in cutaneous malignant melanoma. Am J Pathol 1999;154:1785-1791.
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.154 , pp. 1785-1791
    • Shin, M.S.1    Park, W.S.2    Kim, S.Y.3
  • 67
    • 0000364595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutations of Fas (Apo-1/CD95) gene in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma arising from a burn scar
    • Lee SH, Shin MS, Kim HS, et al. Somatic mutations of Fas (Apo-1/CD95) gene in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma arising from a burn scar. J Invest Dermatol 2000; 114: 122-126.
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.114 , pp. 122-126
    • Lee, S.H.1    Shin, M.S.2    Kim, H.S.3
  • 68
    • 0033082995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAP family proteins - Suppressors of apoptosis
    • Deveraux QL, Reed JC. IAP family proteins - Suppressors of apoptosis. Genes Dev 1999; 13: 239-252.
    • (1999) Genes Dev , vol.13 , pp. 239-252
    • Deveraux, Q.L.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 69
    • 0037204948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-R1 signaling: A beautiful pathway
    • Chen G, Goeddel DV. TNF-R1 signaling: A beautiful pathway. Science 2002; 296: 1634-1635.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1634-1635
    • Chen, G.1    Goeddel, D.V.2
  • 70
    • 0035996807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decision between life and death during TNF-alpha-induced signaling
    • Gupta S. A decision between life and death during TNF-alpha-induced signaling. J Clin Immunol 2002; 22: 185-194.
    • (2002) J Clin Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 185-194
    • Gupta, S.1
  • 71
    • 0025677334 scopus 로고
    • Human keratinocytes are a source for human tumor necrosis factor alpha: Evidence for synthesis and release upon stimulation with endotoxin or ultraviolet light
    • Kock A, Schwartz T, Kirnbauer R, et al. Human keratinocytes are a source for human tumor necrosis factor alpha: Evidence for synthesis and release upon stimulation with endotoxin or ultraviolet light. J Exp Med 1990; 172: 1609-1614.
    • (1990) J Exp Med , vol.172 , pp. 1609-1614
    • Kock, A.1    Schwartz, T.2    Kirnbauer, R.3
  • 72
    • 0025687490 scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of the effects of ultraviolet light B on cutaneous immunity. Evidence that polymorphism at the Tnfa and Lps loci governs susceptibility
    • Yoshikawa T, Streilein JW. Genetic basis of the effects of ultraviolet light B on cutaneous immunity. Evidence that polymorphism at the Tnfa and Lps loci governs susceptibility. Immunogenetics 1990; 32: 398-405.
    • (1990) Immunogenetics , vol.32 , pp. 398-405
    • Yoshikawa, T.1    Streilein, J.W.2
  • 73
    • 0035724781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) genes are associated with susceptibility to effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on induction of contact hypersensitivity
    • Niizeki H, Naruse T, Hecker KH, et al. Polymorphisms in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) genes are associated with susceptibility to effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on induction of contact hypersensitivity. Tissue Antigens 2001; 58: 369-378.
    • (2001) Tissue Antigens , vol.58 , pp. 369-378
    • Niizeki, H.1    Naruse, T.2    Hecker, K.H.3
  • 74
    • 0032983865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient in tumor necrosis factor-alpha are resistant to skin carcinogenesis
    • Moore RJ, Owens DM, Stamp G, et al. Mice deficient in tumor necrosis factor-alpha are resistant to skin carcinogenesis. Nat Med 1999; 5: 828-831.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 828-831
    • Moore, R.J.1    Owens, D.M.2    Stamp, G.3
  • 75
    • 0029125872 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gene-targeted mutation in TNF receptor (p55) on contact hypersensitivity and ultraviolet B-induced immunosuppression
    • Kondo S, Wang B, Fujisawa H, et al. Effect of gene-targeted mutation in TNF receptor (p55) on contact hypersensitivity and ultraviolet B-induced immunosuppression. J Immunol 1995; 155: 3801-3805.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 3801-3805
    • Kondo, S.1    Wang, B.2    Fujisawa, H.3
  • 76
    • 0035726201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha in ultraviolet (UV) B-induced immunosuppression: Altered immune response in UV-irradiated TNFR1R2 gene-targeted mutant mice
    • Amerio P, Toto P, Feliciani C, et al. Rethinking the role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha in ultraviolet (UV) B-induced immunosuppression: Altered immune response in UV-irradiated TNFR1R2 gene-targeted mutant mice. Br J Dermatol 2001; 144:952-957.
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 952-957
    • Amerio, P.1    Toto, P.2    Feliciani, C.3
  • 77
    • 0016173689 scopus 로고
    • Antigenicity of murine skin tumors induced by ultraviolet light
    • Kripke ML. Antigenicity of murine skin tumors induced by ultraviolet light. J Natl Cancer Inst 1974; 53: 1333-1336.
    • (1974) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.53 , pp. 1333-1336
    • Kripke, M.L.1
  • 78
    • 0028046398 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation and immunology: Something new under the sun - Presidential address
    • Kripke ML. Ultraviolet radiation and immunology: Something new under the sun - Presidential address. Cancer Res 1994; 54: 6102-6105.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 6102-6105
    • Kripke, M.L.1
  • 80
    • 0028081505 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ultraviolet radiation-induced immunosuppression and carcinogenesis
    • Streilien JW, Taylor JR, Vincek V, et al. Relationship between ultraviolet radiation-induced immunosuppression and carcinogenesis (Review). J Invest Dermatol 1994; 103: 107S-111S.
    • (1994) J Invest Dermatol , vol.103
    • Streilien, J.W.1    Taylor, J.R.2    Vincek, V.3
  • 81
    • 0024743273 scopus 로고
    • The risk of neoplasms in patients treated with cyclosporine A
    • Cockburn IT, Krupp P. The risk of neoplasms in patients treated with cyclosporine A. J Autoimmun 1989; 2: 723-731.
    • (1989) J Autoimmun , vol.2 , pp. 723-731
    • Cockburn, I.T.1    Krupp, P.2
  • 82
    • 0018599063 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative United Kingdom Australasian study of cancer in patients treated with immunosuppressive drugs
    • Kinlen LJ, Sheil AG, Peto J, Doll R. Collaborative United Kingdom Australasian study of cancer in patients treated with immunosuppressive drugs. Br Med J 1979; 2: 1461-1466.
    • (1979) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1461-1466
    • Kinlen, L.J.1    Sheil, A.G.2    Peto, J.3    Doll, R.4
  • 83
    • 0021362965 scopus 로고
    • Cancer, warts, and sunshine in renal transplant patients. A case-control study
    • Boyle J, MacKie RM, Briggs JD, Junor BJ, Atichison TC. Cancer, warts, and sunshine in renal transplant patients. A case-control study. Lancet 1984; 1: 702-705.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 702-705
    • Boyle, J.1    MacKie, R.M.2    Briggs, J.D.3    Junor, B.J.4    Atichison, T.C.5
  • 84
    • 0025057684 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression by factors released from UV-irradiated epidermal cells: Selective effects on the generation of contact and delayed hypersensitivity after exposure to UVA or UVB radiation
    • Kim TY, Kripke ML, Ullrich SE. Immunosuppression by factors released from UV-irradiated epidermal cells: Selective effects on the generation of contact and delayed hypersensitivity after exposure to UVA or UVB radiation. J Invest Dermatol 1990; 94: 26-32.
    • (1990) J Invest Dermatol , vol.94 , pp. 26-32
    • Kim, T.Y.1    Kripke, M.L.2    Ullrich, S.E.3
  • 85
    • 0030265685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of a monoclonal antibody to cis-urocanic acid on the suppression of delayed and contact hypersensitivity following ultraviolet irradiation
    • Moodycliffe AM, Bucana CD, Kripke ML, Norval M, Ullrich SE. Differential effects of a monoclonal antibody to cis-urocanic acid on the suppression of delayed and contact hypersensitivity following ultraviolet irradiation. J Immunol 1996; 157: 2891-2899.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 2891-2899
    • Moodycliffe, A.M.1    Bucana, C.D.2    Kripke, M.L.3    Norval, M.4    Ullrich, S.E.5
  • 86
    • 0028366458 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to immunosuppression by ultraviolet B radiation in the mouse
    • Noonan FP, Hoffman HA. Susceptibility to immunosuppression by ultraviolet B radiation in the mouse. Immunogenetics 1994; 39: 29-39.
    • (1994) Immunogenetics , vol.39 , pp. 29-39
    • Noonan, F.P.1    Hoffman, H.A.2
  • 87
    • 0033583526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for Fas ligand in the active suppression of systemic immune responses by ultraviolet radiation
    • Hill LL, Shreedhar VK, Kripke ML, Owen-Schaub LB. A critical role for Fas ligand in the active suppression of systemic immune responses by ultraviolet radiation. J Exp Med 1999; 189: 1285-1294.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 1285-1294
    • Hill, L.L.1    Shreedhar, V.K.2    Kripke, M.L.3    Owen-Schaub, L.B.4
  • 88
    • 0036498794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of an antigen at a high dose generates regulatory CD4+ T cells expressing CD95 ligand and secreting IL-4 in the liver
    • Watanabe T, Yoshida M, Shirai Y, et al. Administration of an antigen at a high dose generates regulatory CD4+ T cells expressing CD95 ligand and secreting IL-4 in the liver. J Immunol 2002; 168: 2188-2199.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 2188-2199
    • Watanabe, T.1    Yoshida, M.2    Shirai, Y.3
  • 89
    • 0028606301 scopus 로고
    • The role of IL-4, IL-10, and TNF-alpha in the immune suppression induced by ultraviolet radiation
    • Rivas JM, Ullrich SE. The role of IL-4, IL-10, and TNF-alpha in the immune suppression induced by ultraviolet radiation. J Leukoc Biol 1994; 56: 769-775.
    • (1994) J Leukoc Biol , vol.56 , pp. 769-775
    • Rivas, J.M.1    Ullrich, S.E.2
  • 90
    • 0029833266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that DNA damage triggers interleukin 10 cytokine production in UV-irradiated murine keratinocytes
    • Nishigori C, Yarosh DB, Ullrich SE, et al. Evidence that DNA damage triggers interleukin 10 cytokine production in UV-irradiated murine keratinocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 10354-10359.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 10354-10359
    • Nishigori, C.1    Yarosh, D.B.2    Ullrich, S.E.3
  • 91
    • 0032545940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human keratin-1.bcl-2 transgenic mice aberrantly express keratin 6, exhibit reduced sensitivity to keratinocyte cell death induction and are susceptible to skin tumor formation
    • Rodriguez-Villanueva J, Greenhalgh D, Wang XJ, et al. Human keratin-1.bcl-2 transgenic mice aberrantly express keratin 6, exhibit reduced sensitivity to keratinocyte cell death induction and are susceptible to skin tumor formation. Oncogene 1998; 16: 853-863.
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.16 , pp. 853-863
    • Rodriguez-Villanueva, J.1    Greenhalgh, D.2    Wang, X.J.3
  • 92
    • 0035286182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bax gene disruption alters the epidermal response to ultraviolet irradiation and in vivo induced skin carcinogenesis
    • Cho SH, Delehedde M, Rodriguez-Villanueva J, Brisbay S, McDonnell TJ. Bax gene disruption alters the epidermal response to ultraviolet irradiation and in vivo induced skin carcinogenesis. Int J Mol Med 2001; 7: 235-241.
    • (2001) Int J Mol Med , vol.7 , pp. 235-241
    • Cho, S.H.1    Delehedde, M.2    Rodriguez-Villanueva, J.3    Brisbay, S.4    McDonnell, T.J.5
  • 93
    • 0033595088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 protects against skin cancer induction by UV-B radiation
    • Jiang W, Ananthaswamy HN, Muller HK, Kripke ML. p53 protects against skin cancer induction by UV-B radiation. Oncogene 1999; 18: 4247-4253.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 4247-4253
    • Jiang, W.1    Ananthaswamy, H.N.2    Muller, H.K.3    Kripke, M.L.4
  • 94
    • 0035859826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV irradiation augments lymphoid malignancies in mice with one functional copy of wild-type p53
    • Jiang W, Ananthaswamy HN, Muller HK, et al. UV irradiation augments lymphoid malignancies in mice with one functional copy of wild-type p53. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 9790-9795.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 9790-9795
    • Jiang, W.1    Ananthaswamy, H.N.2    Muller, H.K.3
  • 95
    • 0036036463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that nucleotide excision repair is attenuated in bax-deficient mammalian cells following ultraviolet irradiation
    • Cho S, O'Connor SL, McDonnell TJ. Evidence that nucleotide excision repair is attenuated in bax-deficient mammalian cells following ultraviolet irradiation. Exp Cell Res 2002; 278: 158-165.
    • (2002) Exp Cell Res , vol.278 , pp. 158-165
    • Cho, S.1    O'Connor, S.L.2    McDonnell, T.J.3
  • 96
    • 0034795822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic expression of survivin in keratinocytes counteracts UV-B induced apoptosis and cooperates with loss of p53
    • Grossman D, Kim PJ, Blanc-Brude OP, et al. Transgenic expression of survivin in keratinocytes counteracts UV-B induced apoptosis and cooperates with loss of p53. J Clin Invest 2001; 108: 991-999.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 991-999
    • Grossman, D.1    Kim, P.J.2    Blanc-Brude, O.P.3
  • 97
    • 0037310396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivin expression in mouse skin prevents papilloma regression and promotes chemical-induced tumor progression
    • Allen SM, Florell SR, Hanks AN, et al. Survivin expression in mouse skin prevents papilloma regression and promotes chemical-induced tumor progression. Cancer Res 2003; 63: 567-572.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 567-572
    • Allen, S.M.1    Florell, S.R.2    Hanks, A.N.3
  • 98
    • 0037440238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivin, bcl-2, bax, and bcl-X gene expression in sentinel lymph nodes from melanoma patients
    • Gradilone A, Gazzaniga P, Ribuffo D, et al. Survivin, bcl-2, bax, and bcl-X gene expression in sentinel lymph nodes from melanoma patients. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21: 306-312.
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 306-312
    • Gradilone, A.1    Gazzaniga, P.2    Ribuffo, D.3
  • 99
    • 0034964505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the apoptosis inhibitor survivin in aggressive squamous cell carcinoma
    • Lo Muzio L, Staibano S, Pannone G, et al. Expression of the apoptosis inhibitor survivin in aggressive squamous cell carcinoma. Exp Mol Pathol 2002; 70: 249-254.
    • (2002) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.70 , pp. 249-254
    • Lo Muzio, L.1    Staibano, S.2    Pannone, G.3
  • 100
    • 0030762690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical markers for distinguishing Spitz nevi from malignant melanomas
    • Kanter-Lewensohn L, Hedblad MA, Wejde J, Larsson O. Immunohistochemical markers for distinguishing Spitz nevi from malignant melanomas. Mod Pathol 1997; 10: 917-920.
    • (1997) Mod Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 917-920
    • Kanter-Lewensohn, L.1    Hedblad, M.A.2    Wejde, J.3    Larsson, O.4
  • 102
    • 0028061956 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant bcl-2 protein expression provides a possible mechanism of neoplastic cell growth in cutaneous basal-cell carcinoma
    • Cerroni L, Kerl H. Aberrant bcl-2 protein expression provides a possible mechanism of neoplastic cell growth in cutaneous basal-cell carcinoma. J Cutan Pathol 1994; 21: 398-403.
    • (1994) J Cutan Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 398-403
    • Cerroni, L.1    Kerl, H.2
  • 103
    • 0035923598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping the stem cell compartment: Sustained UVB exposure allows p53-mutant keratinocytes to colonize adjacent epidermal proliferating units without incurring additional mutations
    • Zhang W, Remenyik E, Zelterman D, Brash DE, Wikonkal NM. Escaping the stem cell compartment: Sustained UVB exposure allows p53-mutant keratinocytes to colonize adjacent epidermal proliferating units without incurring additional mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 13948-13953.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 13948-13953
    • Zhang, W.1    Remenyik, E.2    Zelterman, D.3    Brash, D.E.4    Wikonkal, N.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.