메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 408-415

Innate sensors for Gram-positive bacteria

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BINDING PROTEIN; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CELL RECEPTOR; LIPOTEICHOIC ACID; PEPTIDOGLYCAN; PHOSPHORYLCHOLINE; SCAVENGER RECEPTOR; TEICHOIC ACID; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2;

EID: 0042905870     PISSN: 09527915     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0952-7915(03)00078-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (46)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0022001683 scopus 로고
    • The induction of meningeal inflammation by components of the pneumococcal cell wall
    • Tuomanen E., Liu H., Hengstler B., Zak O., Tomasz A. The induction of meningeal inflammation by components of the pneumococcal cell wall. J. Infect. Dis. 151:1985;859-868.
    • (1985) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.151 , pp. 859-868
    • Tuomanen, E.1    Liu, H.2    Hengstler, B.3    Zak, O.4    Tomasz, A.5
  • 2
    • 0023105146 scopus 로고
    • Induction of pulmonary inflammation by components of the pneumococcal cell surface
    • Tuomanen E., Rich R., Zak O. Induction of pulmonary inflammation by components of the pneumococcal cell surface. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 135:1987;869-874.
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.135 , pp. 869-874
    • Tuomanen, E.1    Rich, R.2    Zak, O.3
  • 3
    • 0037099477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of peptidoglycan, a proinflammatory bacterial antigen in atherosclerotic arteries and its association with vulnerable plaques
    • Laman J., Schoneveld A., Moll F., vanMeurs M., Pasterkamp G. Significance of peptidoglycan, a proinflammatory bacterial antigen in atherosclerotic arteries and its association with vulnerable plaques. Am. J. Cardiol. 90:2002;119-123.
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.90 , pp. 119-123
    • Laman, J.1    Schoneveld, A.2    Moll, F.3    VanMeurs, M.4    Pasterkamp, G.5
  • 4
    • 0032719350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome in pneumococcal meningitis correlates with CSF lipoteichoic acid concentrations
    • Schneider O., Michel U., Zysk G., Dubuis O., Nau R. Clinical outcome in pneumococcal meningitis correlates with CSF lipoteichoic acid concentrations. Neurology. 53:1999;1584-1587.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1584-1587
    • Schneider, O.1    Michel, U.2    Zysk, G.3    Dubuis, O.4    Nau, R.5
  • 5
    • 0024337050 scopus 로고
    • Production of interleukin-1 but not tumor necrosis factor by human monocytes stimulated with pneumococcal cell surface components
    • Reisenfeld-Orn I., Wolpe S., Garcia-Bustos J., Hoffmann M., Tuomanen E. Production of interleukin-1 but not tumor necrosis factor by human monocytes stimulated with pneumococcal cell surface components. Infect. Immun. 57:1989;1890-1893.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 1890-1893
    • Reisenfeld-Orn, I.1    Wolpe, S.2    Garcia-Bustos, J.3    Hoffmann, M.4    Tuomanen, E.5
  • 6
    • 0026652968 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial components and the pathophysiology of injury to the blood-brain barrier: Does cell wall add to the effects of endotoxin in Gram-negative meningitis?
    • Burroughs M., Cabellos C., Prasad S., Tuomanen E. Bacterial components and the pathophysiology of injury to the blood-brain barrier: does cell wall add to the effects of endotoxin in Gram-negative meningitis? J. Infect. Dis. 165:1992;S82-85.
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.165 , pp. 82-85
    • Burroughs, M.1    Cabellos, C.2    Prasad, S.3    Tuomanen, E.4
  • 7
    • 0036180692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine induction by purified lipoteichoic acids from various bacterial species - Role of LBP, sCD14, CD14 and failure to induce IL-12 and subsequent IFN release
    • Properly purified lipoteichoic acids from 12 Gram-positive bacteria induced cytokine release from blood cells. demonstrating their broad immunostimulatory capacity. LPS binding protein and sCD14 bind lipoteichoic acid. Although not shown in this study
    • •] shows that the interaction enhances monokine production.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.32 , pp. 541-551
    • Hermann, C.1    Spreitzer, I.2    Schroeder, N.3    Morath, S.4    Lehner, M.5    Fischer, W.6    Schutt, C.7    Schumann, R.8    Hartung, T.9
  • 8
    • 0028285885 scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive cell walls stimulate synthesis of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-6 by human monocytes
    • Heumann D., Barras C., Severin A., Glauser M., Tomasz A. Gram-positive cell walls stimulate synthesis of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-6 by human monocytes. Infect. Immun. 62:1994;2715-2721.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 2715-2721
    • Heumann, D.1    Barras, C.2    Severin, A.3    Glauser, M.4    Tomasz, A.5
  • 9
    • 0032825681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral endothelial cells release TNFα after stimulation with cell walls of Streptococcus pneumoniae and regulate iNOS and ICAM-1 expression via autocrine loops
    • Freyer D., Manz R., Ziegenhorn A., Weih M., Angstwurm K., Docke W., Meisel A., Schumann R., Schonfelder G., Dirnagl U.et al. Cerebral endothelial cells release TNFα after stimulation with cell walls of Streptococcus pneumoniae and regulate iNOS and ICAM-1 expression via autocrine loops. J. Immunol. 163:1999;4308-4314.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 4308-4314
    • Freyer, D.1    Manz, R.2    Ziegenhorn, A.3    Weih, M.4    Angstwurm, K.5    Docke, W.6    Meisel, A.7    Schumann, R.8    Schonfelder, G.9    Dirnagl, U.10
  • 10
    • 0033914377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae induces secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor by human neutrophils
    • van der Flier M., Coenjaerts F., Kimpen J., Hoepelman A., Geelen S. Streptococcus pneumoniae induces secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor by human neutrophils. Infect. Immun. 68:2000;4792-4794.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 4792-4794
    • Van der Flier, M.1    Coenjaerts, F.2    Kimpen, J.3    Hoepelman, A.4    Geelen, S.5
  • 11
    • 0037124358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus is a potent stimulus of cytokine release
    • This is the first report of an entirely synthesized lipoteichoic acid. Cytokine-releasing activity required a lipid anchor and a substitution of the backbone with D-alanine.
    • Morath S., Stadelmaier A., Geyer A., Schmidt R., Hartung T. Synthetic lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus is a potent stimulus of cytokine release. J. Exp. Med. 195:2002;1635-1640 This is the first report of an entirely synthesized lipoteichoic acid. Cytokine-releasing activity required a lipid anchor and a substitution of the backbone with D-alanine.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med. , vol.195 , pp. 1635-1640
    • Morath, S.1    Stadelmaier, A.2    Geyer, A.3    Schmidt, R.4    Hartung, T.5
  • 12
    • 0029886855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal cell wall activates NF-κB in human monocytes
    • Spellerberg B., Rosenow C., Sha W., Tuomanen E. Pneumococcal cell wall activates NF-κB in human monocytes. Microb. Pathog. 20:1996;309-317.
    • (1996) Microb. Pathog. , vol.20 , pp. 309-317
    • Spellerberg, B.1    Rosenow, C.2    Sha, W.3    Tuomanen, E.4
  • 13
    • 0029836383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of ERK-1, ERK-2, p38, and cJun amino terminal kinase MAP kinases by bacterial peptidoglycan
    • Dziarski R., Jin Y., Gupta D. Differential activation of ERK-1, ERK-2, p38, and cJun amino terminal kinase MAP kinases by bacterial peptidoglycan. J. Infect. Dis. 174:1996;777-785.
    • (1996) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.174 , pp. 777-785
    • Dziarski, R.1    Jin, Y.2    Gupta, D.3
  • 14
    • 0032032651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide and pneumococcal cell wall components activate the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) ERK-1, ERK-2, and p38 in astrocytes
    • Schumann R., Pfeil D., Freyer D., Buerger W., Lamping N., Kirschning C., Goebel U., Weber J. Lipopolysaccharide and pneumococcal cell wall components activate the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) ERK-1, ERK-2, and p38 in astrocytes. Glia. 22:1998;295-305.
    • (1998) Glia. , vol.22 , pp. 295-305
    • Schumann, R.1    Pfeil, D.2    Freyer, D.3    Buerger, W.4    Lamping, N.5    Kirschning, C.6    Goebel, U.7    Weber, J.8
  • 16
    • 0033008209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of potassium channels in mouse brain microglia: Cells acquire responsiveness to pneumococcal cell wall components during late development
    • Draheim H., Prinz M., Weber J., Weiser T., Kettenmann H., Hanisch U. Induction of potassium channels in mouse brain microglia: cells acquire responsiveness to pneumococcal cell wall components during late development. Neuroscience. 89:1999;1379-1390.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 1379-1390
    • Draheim, H.1    Prinz, M.2    Weber, J.3    Weiser, T.4    Kettenmann, H.5    Hanisch, U.6
  • 17
    • 0026660305 scopus 로고
    • Induction of procoagulant activity on human endothelial cells by Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Geelen S., Bhattacharyya C., Tuomanen E. Induction of procoagulant activity on human endothelial cells by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 60:1992;4179-4183.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 4179-4183
    • Geelen, S.1    Bhattacharyya, C.2    Tuomanen, E.3
  • 18
    • 0036569445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound differences in leukocyte-endothelial cell responses to lipopolysaaccharide versus lipoteichoic acid
    • Yipp B., Andonegui G., Howlett C., Robbins S., Hartung T., Ho M., Kubes P. Profound differences in leukocyte-endothelial cell responses to lipopolysaaccharide versus lipoteichoic acid. J. Immunol. 168:2002;4650-4658.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 4650-4658
    • Yipp, B.1    Andonegui, G.2    Howlett, C.3    Robbins, S.4    Hartung, T.5    Ho, M.6    Kubes, P.7
  • 19
    • 0029155658 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of the blood-brain barrier: Enhancement of drug delivery and imaging by bacterial glycopeptides
    • Spellerberg B., Prasad S., Cabellos C., Burroughs M., Cahill P., Tuomanen E. Penetration of the blood-brain barrier: enhancement of drug delivery and imaging by bacterial glycopeptides. J. Exp. Med. 182:1995;1037-1044.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.182 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Spellerberg, B.1    Prasad, S.2    Cabellos, C.3    Burroughs, M.4    Cahill, P.5    Tuomanen, E.6
  • 20
    • 0036157920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural decomposition and heterogeneity of commercial lipoteichoic acid preparations
    • This is a seminal report documenting the fact that most of the previously used preparations of lipoteichoic acid were either contaminated with endotoxin or treated so harshly as to remove critical determinants of bioactivity. Butanol extraction is demonstrated as the best method to purify bioactive lipoteichoic acid; the authors specifically warn against commercial preparations.
    • Morath S., Geyer A., Spreitzer I., Hermann C., Hartung T. Structural decomposition and heterogeneity of commercial lipoteichoic acid preparations. Infect. Immun. 70:2002;938-944 This is a seminal report documenting the fact that most of the previously used preparations of lipoteichoic acid were either contaminated with endotoxin or treated so harshly as to remove critical determinants of bioactivity. Butanol extraction is demonstrated as the best method to purify bioactive lipoteichoic acid; the authors specifically warn against commercial preparations.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 938-944
    • Morath, S.1    Geyer, A.2    Spreitzer, I.3    Hermann, C.4    Hartung, T.5
  • 21
    • 0025787892 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of monokine production by lipoteichoic acids
    • Bahkdi S., Klonishch T., Nuber P., Fischer W. Stimulation of monokine production by lipoteichoic acids. Infect. Immun. 59:1991;4614-4620.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 4614-4620
    • Bahkdi, S.1    Klonishch, T.2    Nuber, P.3    Fischer, W.4
  • 22
    • 0026658625 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage response to bacteria: Induction of marked secretory and cellular activities by lipoteichoic acids
    • Keller R., Fischer W., Keist R., Bassetti S. Macrophage response to bacteria: induction of marked secretory and cellular activities by lipoteichoic acids. Infect. Immun. 60:1992;3664-3672.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 3664-3672
    • Keller, R.1    Fischer, W.2    Keist, R.3    Bassetti, S.4
  • 23
    • 0041933100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teichoic acids are not required for S. pneumoniae and S. aureus cell walls to trigger the release of TNF
    • in press
    • Majcherczyk P, Rubli E, Heumann D, Glauser M, Moreillon P: Teichoic acids are not required for S. pneumoniae and S. aureus cell walls to trigger the release of TNF. Infect Immun 2003, in press.
    • (2003) Infect Immun
    • Majcherczyk, P.1    Rubli, E.2    Heumann, D.3    Glauser, M.4    Moreillon, P.5
  • 25
    • 0029165459 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae anchors to activated eukaryotic cells by the receptor for platelet activating factor
    • Cundell D., Gerard N., Gerard C., Idanpaan-Heikkila I., Tuomanen E. Streptococcus pneumoniae anchors to activated eukaryotic cells by the receptor for platelet activating factor. Nature. 377:1995;435-438.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 435-438
    • Cundell, D.1    Gerard, N.2    Gerard, C.3    Idanpaan-Heikkila, I.4    Tuomanen, E.5
  • 26
    • 0035808774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure/function relationship of cytokine induction by lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus
    • Morath S., Geyer A., Hartung T. Structure/function relationship of cytokine induction by lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus. J. Exp. Med. 193:2001;393-397.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med. , vol.193 , pp. 393-397
    • Morath, S.1    Geyer, A.2    Hartung, T.3
  • 29
    • 0021964174 scopus 로고
    • The relative role of bacterial cell wall and capsule in the induction of inflammation in pneumococcal meningitis
    • Tuomanen E.I., Tomasz A., Hengstler B., Zak O. The relative role of bacterial cell wall and capsule in the induction of inflammation in pneumococcal meningitis. J. Infect. Dis. 151:1985;535-540.
    • (1985) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.151 , pp. 535-540
    • Tuomanen, E.I.1    Tomasz, A.2    Hengstler, B.3    Zak, O.4
  • 30
    • 0024852430 scopus 로고
    • The nature of cell-wall-derived inflammatory components of pneumococci
    • Tomasz A., Saukkonen K. The nature of cell-wall-derived inflammatory components of pneumococci. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 8:1989;902-903.
    • (1989) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.8 , pp. 902-903
    • Tomasz, A.1    Saukkonen, K.2
  • 31
    • 0033617263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestion of Streptococcus pneumoniae cell wall with its major peptidoglycan hydrolase releases branched stem peptides carrying proinflammatory activity
    • Majcherczyk P., Langen H., Heumann D., Fountoulakis M., Glauser M., Moreillon P. Digestion of Streptococcus pneumoniae cell wall with its major peptidoglycan hydrolase releases branched stem peptides carrying proinflammatory activity. J. Biol. Chem. 274:1999;12537-12543.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 12537-12543
    • Majcherczyk, P.1    Langen, H.2    Heumann, D.3    Fountoulakis, M.4    Glauser, M.5    Moreillon, P.6
  • 32
    • 0037131232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the synergistic effect of muramyl dipeptide with endotoxin and peptidoglycan
    • Wolfert M., Murray T., Boons G., Moore J. The origin of the synergistic effect of muramyl dipeptide with endotoxin and peptidoglycan. J. Biol. Chem. 277:2002;39179-39186.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 39179-39186
    • Wolfert, M.1    Murray, T.2    Boons, G.3    Moore, J.4
  • 33
    • 0033168728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components by the innate immune system occurs via toll-like receptor 2
    • Yoshimura A., Lien E., Ingalls R., Tuomanen E., Dziarski R., Golenbock D. Recognition of Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components by the innate immune system occurs via toll-like receptor 2. J. Immunol. 63:1999;1-5.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.63 , pp. 1-5
    • Yoshimura, A.1    Lien, E.2    Ingalls, R.3    Tuomanen, E.4    Dziarski, R.5    Golenbock, D.6
  • 34
    • 0033580949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptidoglycan- and lipoteichoic-acid-induced cell activation is mediated by toll-like receptor 2
    • Schwandner R., Dziarski R., Wesche H., Rothe M., Kirschning C. Peptidoglycan- and lipoteichoic-acid-induced cell activation is mediated by toll-like receptor 2. J. Biol. Chem. 274:1999;17406-17409.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 17406-17409
    • Schwandner, R.1    Dziarski, R.2    Wesche, H.3    Rothe, M.4    Kirschning, C.5
  • 35
    • 0041933096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of pneumococcal peptidoglycan, an expanded role for lipopolysaccharide binding protein
    • in press
    • Weber J, Freyer D, Pfeil D, Kuster C, Schroeder N, Tuomanen E, Schumann R: Recognition of pneumococcal peptidoglycan, an expanded role for lipopolysaccharide binding protein. Immunity 2003, in press.
    • (2003) Immunity
    • Weber, J.1    Freyer, D.2    Pfeil, D.3    Kuster, C.4    Schroeder, N.5    Tuomanen, E.6    Schumann, R.7
  • 36
    • 0023656752 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the peptide network of pneumococcal peptidoglycan
    • Garcia-Bustos J., Chait B., Tomasz A. Structure of the peptide network of pneumococcal peptidoglycan. J. Biol. Chem. 262:1987;15400-15405.
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 15400-15405
    • Garcia-Bustos, J.1    Chait, B.2    Tomasz, A.3
  • 37
    • 0026639828 scopus 로고
    • Peptidoglycan composition of a highly methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain
    • de Jonge B., Chang Y.-S., Gage D., Tomasz A. Peptidoglycan composition of a highly methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain. J. Biol. Chem. 267:1992;11248-11254.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 11248-11254
    • De Jonge, B.1    Chang, Y.-S.2    Gage, D.3    Tomasz, A.4
  • 38
    • 0030794066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of CD14-dependent and independent pathways for stimulation of human monocytes by Gram-positive bacteria
    • Cauwels A., Wan E., Leismann M., Tuomanen E. Coexistence of CD14-dependent and independent pathways for stimulation of human monocytes by Gram-positive bacteria. Infect. Immun. 65:1997;3255-3260.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 3255-3260
    • Cauwels, A.1    Wan, E.2    Leismann, M.3    Tuomanen, E.4
  • 39
    • 0033213590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components
    • Takeuchi O., Hoshino K., Kawai T., Sanjo H., Takada H., Ogawa T., Takeda K., Akira S. Differential role of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components. Immunity. 11:1999;443-451.
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , pp. 443-451
    • Takeuchi, O.1    Hoshino, K.2    Kawai, T.3    Sanjo, H.4    Takada, H.5    Ogawa, T.6    Takeda, K.7    Akira, S.8
  • 40
    • 0037105727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 2 deficient mice are highly susceptible to Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis because of reduced bacterial clearing and enhanced inflammation
    • -/- mice showed a shorter time to death and a greater bacterial load in the brain than wild-type mice. This indicates a role for TLR2 in the course of Gram-positive infection in vivo.
    • -/- mice showed a shorter time to death and a greater bacterial load in the brain than wild-type mice. This indicates a role for TLR2 in the course of Gram-positive infection in vivo.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.186 , pp. 798-806
    • Echchannaoui, H.1    Frei, K.2    Schnell, C.3    Leib, S.4    Zimmerli, W.5    Landmann, R.6
  • 41
    • 0034765855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating cell wall components derived from Gram-negative, not Gram-positive, bacteria cause a profound induction of the gene-encoding Toll-like receptor 2 in the CNS
    • Laflamme N., Soucy G., Rivest S. Circulating cell wall components derived from Gram-negative, not Gram-positive, bacteria cause a profound induction of the gene-encoding Toll-like receptor 2 in the CNS. J. Neurochem. 79:2001;648-657.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.79 , pp. 648-657
    • Laflamme, N.1    Soucy, G.2    Rivest, S.3
  • 42
    • 0035253732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MD-2 enables toll-like receptor 2 mediated responses to lipopolysaccharide and enhances TLR2-mediated responses to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and their cell wall components
    • Dziarski R., Wang Q., Miyake K., Kirschnign C., Gupta D. MD-2 enables toll-like receptor 2 mediated responses to lipopolysaccharide and enhances TLR2-mediated responses to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and their cell wall components. J. Immunol. 166:2001;1938-1944.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 1938-1944
    • Dziarski, R.1    Wang, Q.2    Miyake, K.3    Kirschnign, C.4    Gupta, D.5
  • 43
    • 0036162621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors: Mammalian 'taste receptors' for a smorgasbord of microbial invaders
    • Sieling P., Modlin R. Toll-like receptors: mammalian 'taste receptors' for a smorgasbord of microbial invaders. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 5:2002;70-75.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 70-75
    • Sieling, P.1    Modlin, R.2
  • 44
    • 0037183979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of bacterial lipoprotein tolerance is associated with suppression of toll-like receptor 2 expression
    • Wang J., Doyle M., Manning B., Wu Q., Blankson S., Redmond H. Induction of bacterial lipoprotein tolerance is associated with suppression of toll-like receptor 2 expression. J. Biol. Chem. 277:2002;36068-36075.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 36068-36075
    • Wang, J.1    Doyle, M.2    Manning, B.3    Wu, Q.4    Blankson, S.5    Redmond, H.6
  • 45
    • 0037090077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two lipoproteins extracted from Escherichia coli K-12 LCD25 lipopolysaccharide are major components responsible for Toll-like receptor 2 mediated signaling
    • The ability of endotoxin to signal through TLR2 has been controversial. This report indicates that previous evidence that it does have this ability is spurious in that the activity can be attributed to several lipoproteins that contaminate some endotoxin preparations.
    • Lee H., Lee J., Tobias P. Two lipoproteins extracted from Escherichia coli K-12 LCD25 lipopolysaccharide are major components responsible for Toll-like receptor 2 mediated signaling. J. Immunol. 168:2002;4012-4017 The ability of endotoxin to signal through TLR2 has been controversial. This report indicates that previous evidence that it does have this ability is spurious in that the activity can be attributed to several lipoproteins that contaminate some endotoxin preparations.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 4012-4017
    • Lee, H.1    Lee, J.2    Tobias, P.3
  • 46
    • 0037025399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extracellular toll-like receptor 2 domain directly binds peptidoglycan derived from Staphylococcus aureus
    • A soluble extracellular domain of TLR2 is shown to bind to insoluble, poorly characterized, commercially prepared staphylococcal peptidoglycan. This is the only report of such direct binding and warrants confirmation using chemically defined peptidoglycan preparations.
    • Iwaki D., Mitsuzawa H., Murakami S., Sano H., Konishi M., Akino T., Kuroki Y. The extracellular toll-like receptor 2 domain directly binds peptidoglycan derived from Staphylococcus aureus. J. Biol. Chem. 277:2002;24315-24320 A soluble extracellular domain of TLR2 is shown to bind to insoluble, poorly characterized, commercially prepared staphylococcal peptidoglycan. This is the only report of such direct binding and warrants confirmation using chemically defined peptidoglycan preparations.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 24315-24320
    • Iwaki, D.1    Mitsuzawa, H.2    Murakami, S.3    Sano, H.4    Konishi, M.5    Akino, T.6    Kuroki, Y.7
  • 47
    • 0034610370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family of peptidoglycan recognition proteins in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster
    • Werner T., Liu G., Kang D., Ekengren S., Steiner H., Hultmark D. A family of peptidoglycan recognition proteins in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA. 97:2000;13772-13777.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 13772-13777
    • Werner, T.1    Liu, G.2    Kang, D.3    Ekengren, S.4    Steiner, H.5    Hultmark, D.6
  • 48
    • 0035856990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila Toll is activated by Gram-positive bacteria through a circulating peptidoglycan recognition protein
    • Michel T., Reichhart J., Hoffmann J., Royet J. Drosophila Toll is activated by Gram-positive bacteria through a circulating peptidoglycan recognition protein. Nature. 414:2001;756-759.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 756-759
    • Michel, T.1    Reichhart, J.2    Hoffmann, J.3    Royet, J.4
  • 49
    • 0032544089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A peptidoglycan recognition protein in innate immunity conserved from insects to humans
    • Kang D., Liu G., Lundstron A., Felius E., Steiner H. A peptidoglycan recognition protein in innate immunity conserved from insects to humans. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA. 95:1998;10078-10082.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 10078-10082
    • Kang, D.1    Liu, G.2    Lundstron, A.3    Felius, E.4    Steiner, H.5
  • 50
    • 0034637543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian peptidoglycan recognition protein binds peptidoglycan with high affinity, is expressed in neutrophils, and inhibits bacterial growth
    • Liu C., Gelius E., Liu G., Steiner H., Dziarski R. Mammalian peptidoglycan recognition protein binds peptidoglycan with high affinity, is expressed in neutrophils, and inhibits bacterial growth. J. Biol. Chem. 275:2000;24490-24499.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 24490-24499
    • Liu, C.1    Gelius, E.2    Liu, G.3    Steiner, H.4    Dziarski, R.5
  • 52
    • 0029814185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD14 is a cell-activating receptor for bacterial peptidoglycan
    • Gupta D., Kirkland T., Viriyakosol S., Dziarski R. CD14 is a cell-activating receptor for bacterial peptidoglycan. J. Biol. Chem. 271:1996;23310-23316.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 23310-23316
    • Gupta, D.1    Kirkland, T.2    Viriyakosol, S.3    Dziarski, R.4
  • 53
    • 0033041977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoteichoic acid acts as an antagonist and an agonist of lipopolysaccharide on human gingival fibroblasts and monocytes in a CD14-dependent manner
    • Sugawara S., Arakaki R., Rikiishi H., Takada H. Lipoteichoic acid acts as an antagonist and an agonist of lipopolysaccharide on human gingival fibroblasts and monocytes in a CD14-dependent manner. Infect. Immun. 67:1999;1623-1632.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 1623-1632
    • Sugawara, S.1    Arakaki, R.2    Rikiishi, H.3    Takada, H.4
  • 54
    • 0029991620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoteichoic acids of Gram-positive bacteria induce interleukin-12 through CD-14 dependent pathway
    • Cleveland M., Gorham J., Murphy T., Tuomanen E., Murphy K. Lipoteichoic acids of Gram-positive bacteria induce interleukin-12 through CD-14 dependent pathway. Infect. Immun. 64:1996;1906-1912.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 1906-1912
    • Cleveland, M.1    Gorham, J.2    Murphy, T.3    Tuomanen, E.4    Murphy, K.5
  • 57
    • 0036075413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional structure of calcium-depleted human C-reactive protein from perfectly twinned crystals
    • Ramadan M., Shrive A., Holden D., Myles D., Volanakis J., DeLucas L., Greenhough T. The three-dimensional structure of calcium-depleted human C-reactive protein from perfectly twinned crystals. Acta Crystallogr. 58:2002;992-1001.
    • (2002) Acta Crystallogr. , vol.58 , pp. 992-1001
    • Ramadan, M.1    Shrive, A.2    Holden, D.3    Myles, D.4    Volanakis, J.5    DeLucas, L.6    Greenhough, T.7
  • 58
    • 0037097803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection from Streptococcus pneumoniae infection by C-reactive protein and natural antibody requires complement but not Fcγ receptors
    • Mold C., Rodic-Polic B., Du Clos T. Protection from Streptococcus pneumoniae infection by C-reactive protein and natural antibody requires complement but not Fcγ receptors. J. Immunol. 168:2002;6375-6381.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 6375-6381
    • Mold, C.1    Rodic-Polic, B.2    Du Clos, T.3
  • 59
    • 0036681670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effect of C-reactive protein on bacterial phosphorylcholine platelet-activating-factor receptor-mediated adherence is blocked by surfactant
    • CRP binds the phosphorylcholine on pneumococcal lipoteichoic acid, leading to inhibition of the adherence of the bacteria to the PAF receptor that is required for bacterial invasion. Surfactant, which contains abundant phosphorylcholine, competes with CBP and decreases lung defenses. This work extends our knowledge of the in vivo biological significance of adducts to lipoteichoic acids.
    • Gould J., Weiser J. The inhibitory effect of C-reactive protein on bacterial phosphorylcholine platelet-activating-factor receptor-mediated adherence is blocked by surfactant. J. Infect. Dis. 186:2002;361-371 CRP binds the phosphorylcholine on pneumococcal lipoteichoic acid, leading to inhibition of the adherence of the bacteria to the PAF receptor that is required for bacterial invasion. Surfactant, which contains abundant phosphorylcholine, competes with CBP and decreases lung defenses. This work extends our knowledge of the in vivo biological significance of adducts to lipoteichoic acids.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.186 , pp. 361-371
    • Gould, J.1    Weiser, J.2
  • 60
    • 0036152681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-activating factor receptor and ADAM10 mediate responses to Staphylococcus aureus in epithelial cells
    • This report extends our recognition of the interaction of lipoteichoic acid with the PAF receptor from pneumococci to staphylococci. Signaling downstream of this interaction may activate bacterial uptake or increase metalloproteinase production, depending on the pathogen. This indicates that pathways independent of TLR2 contribute to Gram-positive disease.
    • Lemjabbar H., Basbaum C. Platelet-activating factor receptor and ADAM10 mediate responses to Staphylococcus aureus in epithelial cells. Nat. Med. 8:2002;41-46 This report extends our recognition of the interaction of lipoteichoic acid with the PAF receptor from pneumococci to staphylococci. Signaling downstream of this interaction may activate bacterial uptake or increase metalloproteinase production, depending on the pathogen. This indicates that pathways independent of TLR2 contribute to Gram-positive disease.
    • (2002) Nat. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 41-46
    • Lemjabbar, H.1    Basbaum, C.2
  • 62
    • 0028201355 scopus 로고
    • The type I macrophage scavenger receptor binds to Gram-positive bacteria and recognizes lipoteichoic acid
    • Dunne D., Resnick D., Greenberg J., Kriefer M., Joiner K. The type I macrophage scavenger receptor binds to Gram-positive bacteria and recognizes lipoteichoic acid. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA. 91:1994;1863-1867.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 1863-1867
    • Dunne, D.1    Resnick, D.2    Greenberg, J.3    Kriefer, M.4    Joiner, K.5
  • 64
    • 0030049988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of human mannose-binding protein with lipoteichoic acids
    • Polotsky V., Fischer W., Ezekowitz R., Joiner K. Interactions of human mannose-binding protein with lipoteichoic acids. Infect. Immun. 64:1996;380-383.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 380-383
    • Polotsky, V.1    Fischer, W.2    Ezekowitz, R.3    Joiner, K.4
  • 65
    • 0036748197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary innate immune proteins and receptors that interact with Gram-positive bacterial ligands
    • Palaniyar N., Nadesalingam J., Reid K. Pulmonary innate immune proteins and receptors that interact with Gram-positive bacterial ligands. Immunobiology. 205:2002;575-594.
    • (2002) Immunobiology , vol.205 , pp. 575-594
    • Palaniyar, N.1    Nadesalingam, J.2    Reid, K.3
  • 66
    • 0037079042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids for everyone with meningitis?
    • Tunkel A., Scheld W. Corticosteroids for everyone with meningitis? N. Engl. J. Med. 347:2002;1613-1614.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1613-1614
    • Tunkel, A.1    Scheld, W.2
  • 67
    • 0037079004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis
    • de Gans J., van de Beek D. Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis. N. Engl. J. Med. 347:2002;1549-1556.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1549-1556
    • De Gans, J.1    Van de Beek, D.2
  • 70
    • 0038558249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative induction of inflammatory responses by Dectin-1 and Toll-like receptor 2
    • Gantner B.N., Simmons R.M., Canavera S.J., Akira S., Underhill D.M. Collaborative induction of inflammatory responses by Dectin-1 and Toll-like receptor 2. J. Exp. Med. 197:2003;1107-1117.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Med. , vol.197 , pp. 1107-1117
    • Gantner, B.N.1    Simmons, R.M.2    Canavera, S.J.3    Akira, S.4    Underhill, D.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.