Structural decomposition and heterogeneity of commercial lipoteichoic acid preparations

Infection and Immunity

Volumn 70, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 938-944

  Morath, Siegfried ^a   Geyer, Armin ^a   Spreitzer, Ingo ^a   Hermann, Corinna ^a   Hartung, Thomas ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KONSTANZ   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALANINE; CYTOKINE; ENDOTOXIN; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; LIPOTEICHOIC ACID; N ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

ARTICLE; BACILLUS SUBTILIS; CELL ACTIVATION; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CYTOKINE RELEASE; DECOMPOSITION; FRACTIONATION; IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELL; IMMUNOSTIMULATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES;

BACILLUS SUBTILIS; HUMANS; INTERLEUKIN-1; INTERLEUKIN-10; INTERLEUKIN-6; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES; TEICHOIC ACIDS; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA;

EID: 0036157920     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/IAI.70.2.938-944.2002     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Stimulation of monokine production by lipoteichoic acids
2. Lipoteichoic acid preparations of gram-positive bacteria induce interleukin-12 through a CD14-dependent pathway
3. Macrophage inflammatory protein-1α expression in vivo and in vitro: The role of lipoteichoic acid
4. The cell wall components peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus act in synergy to cause shock and multiple organ failure
5. Structures in Bacillus subtilis are recognized by CD14 in a lipopolysaccharide binding protein-dependent reaction
6. Improved preparation of lipoteichoic acids
7. Physiology of lipoteichoic acids in bacteria
8. Molecular analysis of lipid macroamphiphiles by hydrophobic interaction chromatography, exemplified with lipoteichoic acids
9. Commercial preparations of lipoteichoic acid contain endotoxin that contributes to activation of mouse macrophages in vitro
10. Lipoproteins inhibit macrophage activation by lipoteichoic acid
11. Effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor treatment on ex vivo blood cytokine response in human volunteers
12. Detection of pyrogens using human whole blood
13. A novel cytokine-inducing glycolipid isolated from the lipoteichoic acid fraction of Enterococus hirae ATCC 9790: A fundamental structure of the hydrophilic part
14. Structural feature of the major but not cytokine-inducing molecular species of lipoteichoic acid
15. Cytokine induction by purified lipoteichoic acids from various bacterial species - Role of LBP, sCD14, CD14 and failure to induce interleukin-12 and subsequent IFNγ release
16. Gram-positive cell walls stimulate synthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 by human monocytes
17. Lipoteichoic acid-induced neutrophil adhesion via E-selectin to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)
18. Macrophage response to bacteria: Induction of marked secretory and cellular activities by lipoteichoic acids
19. Mechanism of gram-positive shock: Identification of peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid moieties essential in the induction of nitric oxide synthase, shock, and multiple organ failure
20. Molecules from Staphylococcus aureus that bind CD14 and stimulate innate immune responses
21. Chemical characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus molecules that have CD14-dependent cell-stimulating activity
22. Induction of cross-tolerance by lipopolysaccharide and highly purified lipoteichoic acid via different toll-like receptors independent of paracrine mediators
23. The role of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in bacteria-induced maturation of murine dendritic cells (DCS). Peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid are inducers of DC maturation and require TLR2
24. Structure-function relationship of cytokine induction by lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus
25. Stimulation of human monocyte chemiluminescence by staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid
26. Activation of mononuclear immune cells in response to staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid
27. Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 mediates treponema glycolipid and lipoteichoic acid (LTA)-induced NF-kappa B translocation
28. Bacterial endotoxin: Chemical constitution, biological recognition, host response, and immunological detoxification
29. Chromatographie phosphathaltiger Metabolite eines menschlichen Leberpunktats
30. Peptidoglycan- and lipoteichoic acid-induced cell activation is mediated by toll-like receptor 2
31. Cytokine-inducing glycolipids in the lipoteichoic acid fraction from Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790
32. Lipoteichoic acid acts as an antagonist and an agonist of lipopolysaccharide on human gingival fibroblasts and monocytes in a CD14-dependent manner
33. Lipoteichoic acid and interleukin 1 stimulate synergistically production of hepatocyte growth factor (scatter factor) in human gingival fibroblasts in culture
34. Molecular and structural requirements of a lipoteichoic acid from Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790 for cytokine-inducing, antitumor, and antigenic activities
35. Toll-like receptors; their physiological role and signal transduction system
36. Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial cell wall components
37. The Toll-like receptor 2 is recruited to macrophage phagosomes and discriminates between pathogens
38. Synergistic effect of muramyldipeptide with lipopolysaccharide or lipoteichoic acid to induce inflammatory cytokines in human monocytic cells in culture
39. Cutting edge: Recognition of Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components by the innate immune system occurs via toll-like receptor 2