메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 162, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 4762-4772

The origin and function of soluble CD14 in experimental bacterial meningitis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIUM LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; CD14 ANTIGEN; CYTOKINE; GLYCERALDEHYDE 3 PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; INTERLEUKIN 6; SODIUM CHLORIDE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR;

EID: 0033561758     PISSN: 00221767     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0025221891 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1986: Report of a multistate surveillance study
    • The Bacterial Meningitis Study Group
    • Wenger, J. D., A. W. Hightower, R. R. Facklam, S. Gaventa, and C. V. Broome. 1990. Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1986: report of a multistate surveillance study. The Bacterial Meningitis Study Group. J. Infect. Dis. 162:1316.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 1316
    • Wenger, J.D.1    Hightower, A.W.2    Facklam, R.R.3    Gaventa, S.4    Broome, C.V.5
  • 3
    • 0021193471 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal meningitis: Late neurologic sequelae and features of prognostic impact
    • Bohr, V., O. B. Paulson, and N. Rasmussen. 1984. Pneumococcal meningitis: late neurologic sequelae and features of prognostic impact. Arch. Neurol. 41:1045.
    • (1984) Arch. Neurol. , vol.41 , pp. 1045
    • Bohr, V.1    Paulson, O.B.2    Rasmussen, N.3
  • 4
    • 0022971617 scopus 로고
    • Sequelae of bacterial meningitis
    • Dodge, P. R. 1986. Sequelae of bacterial meningitis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 5:618.
    • (1986) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.5 , pp. 618
    • Dodge, P.R.1
  • 7
    • 0030857648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain injury in bacterial meningitis: Therapeutic implications
    • Pfister, H. W., and W. M. Scheld. 1997. Brain injury in bacterial meningitis: therapeutic implications. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 10:254.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 254
    • Pfister, H.W.1    Scheld, W.M.2
  • 9
    • 0025138735 scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines in the generation of inflammation and tissue damage in experimental Gram-positive meningitis
    • Saukkonen, K., S. Sande, C. Cioffe, S. Wolpe, B. Sherry, A. Cerami, and E. Tuomanen. 1990. The role of cytokines in the generation of inflammation and tissue damage in experimental Gram-positive meningitis. J. Exp. Med. 171:439.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Med. , vol.171 , pp. 439
    • Saukkonen, K.1    Sande, S.2    Cioffe, C.3    Wolpe, S.4    Sherry, B.5    Cerami, A.6    Tuomanen, E.7
  • 10
    • 0028845771 scopus 로고
    • Experimental Listeria meningoencephalitis: Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 α and -2 are produced intrathecally and mediate chemotactic activity in cerebrospinal fluid of infected mice
    • Seebach, J., D. Bartholdi, K. Frei, K. S. Spanaus, E. Ferrero, U. Widmer, S. Isenmann, R. M. Strieter, M. Schwab, H. Pfister et al. 1995. Experimental Listeria meningoencephalitis: macrophage inflammatory protein-1 α and -2 are produced intrathecally and mediate chemotactic activity in cerebrospinal fluid of infected mice. J. Immunol. 155:4367.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 4367
    • Seebach, J.1    Bartholdi, D.2    Frei, K.3    Spanaus, K.S.4    Ferrero, E.5    Widmer, U.6    Isenmann, S.7    Strieter, R.M.8    Schwab, M.9    Pfister, H.10
  • 11
    • 0031568386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-X-C and C-C chemokines are expressed in the cerebrospinal fluid in bacterial meningitis and mediate chemotactic activity on peripheral blood-derived polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cells in vitro
    • Spanaus, K. S., D. Nadal, H. W. Pfister, J. Seebach, U. Widmer, K. Frei, S. Gloor, and A. Fontana. 1997. C-X-C and C-C chemokines are expressed in the cerebrospinal fluid in bacterial meningitis and mediate chemotactic activity on peripheral blood-derived polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cells in vitro. J. Immunol. 158:1956.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 1956
    • Spanaus, K.S.1    Nadal, D.2    Pfister, H.W.3    Seebach, J.4    Widmer, U.5    Frei, K.6    Gloor, S.7    Fontana, A.8
  • 12
    • 0021151034 scopus 로고
    • Complement (C5)-derived chemotactic activity accounts for accumulation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in cerebrospinal fluid of rabbits with pneumococcal meningitis
    • Ernst, J. D., K. T. Hartiala, I. M. Goldstein, and M. A. Sande. 1984. Complement (C5)-derived chemotactic activity accounts for accumulation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in cerebrospinal fluid of rabbits with pneumococcal meningitis. Infect. Immun. 46:81.
    • (1984) Infect. Immun. , vol.46 , pp. 81
    • Ernst, J.D.1    Hartiala, K.T.2    Goldstein, I.M.3    Sande, M.A.4
  • 14
    • 0031570894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-α-mediated expression of the receptor for anaphylatoxin C5a on neurons in experimental Listeria meningoencephalitis
    • Stahel, P. F., K. Frei, H. P. Eugster, A. Fontana, K. M. Hummel, R. A. Wetsel, R. S. Ames, and S. R. Barnum. 1997. TNF-α-mediated expression of the receptor for anaphylatoxin C5a on neurons in experimental Listeria meningoencephalitis. J. Immunol. 159:861.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.159 , pp. 861
    • Stahel, P.F.1    Frei, K.2    Eugster, H.P.3    Fontana, A.4    Hummel, K.M.5    Wetsel, R.A.6    Ames, R.S.7    Barnum, S.R.8
  • 15
    • 0025166114 scopus 로고
    • CD14, a receptor for complexes of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS binding protein
    • Wright, S. D., R. A. Ramos, P. S. Tobias, R. J. Ulevitch, and J. C. Mathison. 1990. CD14, a receptor for complexes of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS binding protein. Science 249:1431.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1431
    • Wright, S.D.1    Ramos, R.A.2    Tobias, P.S.3    Ulevitch, R.J.4    Mathison, J.C.5
  • 16
    • 0027176944 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of stimulation of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α by Mycobacterium tuberculosis components
    • Zhang, Y., M. Doerfler, T. C. Lee, B. Guillemin, and W. N. Rom. 1993. Mechanisms of stimulation of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α by Mycobacterium tuberculosis components. J. Clin. Invest. 91:2076.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.91 , pp. 2076
    • Zhang, Y.1    Doerfler, M.2    Lee, T.C.3    Guillemin, B.4    Rom, W.N.5
  • 21
    • 0027446922 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide activation of human endothelial and epithelial cells is mediated by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and soluble CD14
    • Pugin, J., C. C. Schurer-Maly, D. Leturcq, A. Moriarty, R. J. Ulevitch, and P. S. Tobias. 1993. Lipopolysaccharide activation of human endothelial and epithelial cells is mediated by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and soluble CD14. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:2744.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 2744
    • Pugin, J.1    Schurer-Maly, C.C.2    Leturcq, D.3    Moriarty, A.4    Ulevitch, R.J.5    Tobias, P.S.6
  • 22
    • 0027249007 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant soluble CD14 mediates the activation of endothelial cells by lipopolysaccharide
    • Haziol, A., G. W. Rong, J. Silver, and S. M. Goyert. 1993. Recombinant soluble CD14 mediates the activation of endothelial cells by lipopolysaccharide. J. Immunol. 151:1500.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 1500
    • Haziol, A.1    Rong, G.W.2    Silver, J.3    Goyert, S.M.4
  • 23
    • 0028968827 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin activates human vascular smooth muscle cells despite lack of expression of CD14 mRNA or endogenous membrane CD 14
    • Loppnow, H., F. Stelter, U. Schonbeck, C. Schluter, M. Ernst, C. Schutt, and H. D. Flad. 1995. Endotoxin activates human vascular smooth muscle cells despite lack of expression of CD14 mRNA or endogenous membrane CD 14. Infect. Immun. 63:1020.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 1020
    • Loppnow, H.1    Stelter, F.2    Schonbeck, U.3    Schluter, C.4    Ernst, M.5    Schutt, C.6    Flad, H.D.7
  • 24
    • 0028288011 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant soluble CD14 inhibits LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor-α production by cells in whole blood
    • Haziot, A., G. W. Rong, V. Bazil, J. Silver, and S. M. Goyert. 1994. Recombinant soluble CD14 inhibits LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor-α production by cells in whole blood. J. Immunol. 152:5868.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 5868
    • Haziot, A.1    Rong, G.W.2    Bazil, V.3    Silver, J.4    Goyert, S.M.5
  • 25
    • 0029057595 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant soluble CD14 prevents mortality in mice treated with endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide)
    • Haziot, A., G. W. Rong, X. Y. Lin, J. Silver, and S. M. Goyert. 1995. Recombinant soluble CD14 prevents mortality in mice treated with endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide). J. Immunol. 154:6529.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 6529
    • Haziot, A.1    Rong, G.W.2    Lin, X.Y.3    Silver, J.4    Goyert, S.M.5
  • 26
  • 28
    • 0028148736 scopus 로고
    • Increased soluble CD14 serum levels and altered CD14 expression of peripheral blood monocytes in HIV-infected patients
    • Nockher, W. A., L. Bergmann, and J. E. Scherberich. 1994. Increased soluble CD14 serum levels and altered CD14 expression of peripheral blood monocytes in HIV-infected patients. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 98:369.
    • (1994) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.98 , pp. 369
    • Nockher, W.A.1    Bergmann, L.2    Scherberich, J.E.3
  • 29
    • 0028275841 scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of soluble CD14 in serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Nockher, W. A., R. Wigand, W. Schoeppe, and J. E. Scherberich. 1994. Elevated levels of soluble CD14 in serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 96:15.
    • (1994) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.96 , pp. 15
    • Nockher, W.A.1    Wigand, R.2    Schoeppe, W.3    Scherberich, J.E.4
  • 30
    • 0029671297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo blockade of TNF-α by intravenous infusion of a chimeric monoclonal TNF-α antibody in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Short term cellular and molecular effects
    • Lorenz, H. M., C. Antoni, T. Valerius, R. Repp, M. Grunke, N. Schwerdtner, H. Nusslein, J. Woody, J. R. Kalden, and B. Manger. 1996. In vivo blockade of TNF-α by intravenous infusion of a chimeric monoclonal TNF-α antibody in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: short term cellular and molecular effects. J. Immunol. 156:1646.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.156 , pp. 1646
    • Lorenz, H.M.1    Antoni, C.2    Valerius, T.3    Repp, R.4    Grunke, M.5    Schwerdtner, N.6    Nusslein, H.7    Woody, J.8    Kalden, J.R.9    Manger, B.10
  • 34
    • 0027165428 scopus 로고
    • Listeria meningitis: Identification of a cerebrospinal fluid inhibitor of macrophage listericidal function as interleukin 10
    • Frei, K., D. Nadal, H. W. Pfister, and A. Fontana. 1993. Listeria meningitis: identification of a cerebrospinal fluid inhibitor of macrophage listericidal function as interleukin 10. J. Exp. Med. 178:1255.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.178 , pp. 1255
    • Frei, K.1    Nadal, D.2    Pfister, H.W.3    Fontana, A.4
  • 35
    • 0015122176 scopus 로고
    • A method for obtaining cerebrospinal fluid from mice
    • Carp, R. I., A. L. Davidson, and P. A. Merz. 1971. A method for obtaining cerebrospinal fluid from mice. Res. Vet. Sci. 12:499.
    • (1971) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 499
    • Carp, R.I.1    Davidson, A.L.2    Merz, P.A.3
  • 37
    • 0029964835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for real time quantitative RT-PCR
    • Gibson, U. E., C. A. Heid, and P. M. Williams. 1996. A novel method for real time quantitative RT-PCR. Genome Res. 6:995.
    • (1996) Genome Res. , vol.6 , pp. 995
    • Gibson, U.E.1    Heid, C.A.2    Williams, P.M.3
  • 38
    • 0028929534 scopus 로고
    • Murine CD14 gene expression in vivo: Extramyeloid synthesis and regulation by lipopolysaccharide
    • Fearns, C., V. V. Kravchenko, R. J. Ulevitch, and D. J. Loskutoff. 1995. Murine CD14 gene expression in vivo: extramyeloid synthesis and regulation by lipopolysaccharide. J. Exp. Med. 181:857.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 857
    • Fearns, C.1    Kravchenko, V.V.2    Ulevitch, R.J.3    Loskutoff, D.J.4
  • 39
    • 0030829208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of tumor necrosis factor α in induction of murine CD14 gene expression by lipopolysaccharide
    • Fearns, C., and D. J. Loskutoff. 1997. Role of tumor necrosis factor α in induction of murine CD14 gene expression by lipopolysaccharide. Infect. Immun. 65:4822.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 4822
    • Fearns, C.1    Loskutoff, D.J.2
  • 40
    • 0023036772 scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-derived interleukin 3 as a growth factor for microglia cells and peritoneal macrophages
    • Frei, K., S. Bodmer, C. Schwerdel, and A. Fontana. 1986. Astrocyte-derived interleukin 3 as a growth factor for microglia cells and peritoneal macrophages. J. Immunol. 137:3521.
    • (1986) J. Immunol. , vol.137 , pp. 3521
    • Frei, K.1    Bodmer, S.2    Schwerdel, C.3    Fontana, A.4
  • 42
    • 0028800982 scopus 로고
    • Molecules from Staphylococcus aureus that bind CD14 and stimulate innate immune responses
    • Kusunoki, T., E. Hailman, T. S. Juan, H. S. Lichenstein, and S. D. Wright. 1995. Molecules from Staphylococcus aureus that bind CD14 and stimulate innate immune responses. J. Exp. Med 182:1673.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med , vol.182 , pp. 1673
    • Kusunoki, T.1    Hailman, E.2    Juan, T.S.3    Lichenstein, H.S.4    Wright, S.D.5
  • 43
    • 0032032651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide and pneumococcal cell wall components activate the mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPK) erk-1, erk-2. and p38 in astrocytes
    • Schumann, R. R., D. Pfeil, D. Freyer, W. Buerger, N. Lamping, C. J. Kirschning, U. B. Goebel, and J. R. Weber. 1998. Lipopolysaccharide and pneumococcal cell wall components activate the mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPK) erk-1, erk-2. and p38 in astrocytes. Glia 22:295.
    • (1998) Glia , vol.22 , pp. 295
    • Schumann, R.R.1    Pfeil, D.2    Freyer, D.3    Buerger, W.4    Lamping, N.5    Kirschning, C.J.6    Goebel, U.B.7    Weber, J.R.8
  • 45
    • 0026019941 scopus 로고
    • Human microglial cells: Characterization in cerebral tissue and in primary culture, and study of their susceptibility to HIV-1 infection
    • Peudenier, S., C. Hery, L. Montagnier, and M. Tardieu. 1991. Human microglial cells: characterization in cerebral tissue and in primary culture, and study of their susceptibility to HIV-1 infection. Ann. Neurol. 29:152.
    • (1991) Ann. Neurol. , vol.29 , pp. 152
    • Peudenier, S.1    Hery, C.2    Montagnier, L.3    Tardieu, M.4
  • 46
    • 0028558519 scopus 로고
    • Human microglial cells have phenotypic and functional characteristics in common with both macrophages and dendritic antigen-presenting cells
    • Ulvestad, E., K. Williams, R. Bjerkvig, K. Tiekotter, J. Antel, and R. Matre. 1994. Human microglial cells have phenotypic and functional characteristics in common with both macrophages and dendritic antigen-presenting cells. J. Leukocyte Biol. 56:732.
    • (1994) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 732
    • Ulvestad, E.1    Williams, K.2    Bjerkvig, R.3    Tiekotter, K.4    Antel, J.5    Matre, R.6
  • 47
    • 0030729012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct ex vivo flow cytometric analysis of human microglial cell CD4 expression: Examination of central nervous system biopsy specimens from HIV-seropositive patients and patients with other neurological disease
    • Dick, A. D., M. Pell, B. J. Brew, E. Foulcher, and J. D. Sedgwick. 1997. Direct ex vivo flow cytometric analysis of human microglial cell CD4 expression: examination of central nervous system biopsy specimens from HIV-seropositive patients and patients with other neurological disease. AIDS 11:1699.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 1699
    • Dick, A.D.1    Pell, M.2    Brew, B.J.3    Foulcher, E.4    Sedgwick, J.D.5
  • 50
    • 0030250932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phenotypic and functional properties of immediately ex vivo and cultured human adult microglia
    • Becher, B., and J. P. Antel. 1996. Comparison of phenotypic and functional properties of immediately ex vivo and cultured human adult microglia. Glia 18:1.
    • (1996) Glia , vol.18 , pp. 1
    • Becher, B.1    Antel, J.P.2
  • 51
    • 0023094408 scopus 로고
    • Association between tumor necrosis factor in serum and fatal outcome in patients with meningococcal disease
    • Waage, A., A. Halstensen, and T. Espevik. 1987, Association between tumor necrosis factor in serum and fatal outcome in patients with meningococcal disease. Lancet 1:355.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 355
    • Waage, A.1    Halstensen, A.2    Espevik, T.3
  • 52
    • 0024529891 scopus 로고
    • The complex pattern of cytokines in serum from patients with meningococcal septic shock: Association between interleukin 6, interleukin 1, and fatal outcome
    • Waage, A., P. Brandtzaeg, A. Halstensen, P. Kierulf, and T. Espevik. 1989. The complex pattern of cytokines in serum from patients with meningococcal septic shock: association between interleukin 6, interleukin 1, and fatal outcome. J. Exp. Med. 169:333.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 333
    • Waage, A.1    Brandtzaeg, P.2    Halstensen, A.3    Kierulf, P.4    Espevik, T.5
  • 53
    • 0024358178 scopus 로고
    • Local production of tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin 1, and interleukin 6 in meningococcal meningitis: Relation to the inflammatory response
    • Waage, A., A. Halstensen, R. Shalaby, P. Brandtzaeg, P. Kierulf, and T. Espevik. 1989. Local production of tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin 1, and interleukin 6 in meningococcal meningitis: relation to the inflammatory response. J. Exp. Med. 170:1859.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med. , vol.170 , pp. 1859
    • Waage, A.1    Halstensen, A.2    Shalaby, R.3    Brandtzaeg, P.4    Kierulf, P.5    Espevik, T.6
  • 54
    • 0025294663 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid cachectin/tumor necrosis factor-α and platelet-activating factor concentrations and severity of bacterial meningitis in children
    • Arditi, M., K. R. Manogue, M. Caplan, and R. Yogev. 1990. Cerebrospinal fluid cachectin/tumor necrosis factor-α and platelet-activating factor concentrations and severity of bacterial meningitis in children. J. Infect. Dis. 162:139.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 139
    • Arditi, M.1    Manogue, K.R.2    Caplan, M.3    Yogev, R.4
  • 55
    • 0028450108 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6: A cytokine with potential diagnostic and therapeutic roles
    • Borden, E. C., and P. Chin. 1994. Interleukin-6: a cytokine with potential diagnostic and therapeutic roles. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 123:824.
    • (1994) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.123 , pp. 824
    • Borden, E.C.1    Chin, P.2
  • 56
    • 0031401676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of interleukin-6, CRP and α2 macroglobulin in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum as indicator of blood-CSF barrier damage
    • Kanoh, Y., and H. Ohtani. 1997. Levels of interleukin-6, CRP and α2 macroglobulin in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum as indicator of blood-CSF barrier damage. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 43:269.
    • (1997) Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. , vol.43 , pp. 269
    • Kanoh, Y.1    Ohtani, H.2
  • 62
    • 0029006211 scopus 로고
    • Both membrane-bound and soluble forms of CD14 bind to Gram-negative bacteria
    • Jack, R. S., U. Granwald, F. Stelter, G. Workalemahu, and C. Schutt. 1995. Both membrane-bound and soluble forms of CD14 bind to Gram-negative bacteria. Eur. J. Immunol. 25:1436.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 1436
    • Jack, R.S.1    Granwald, U.2    Stelter, F.3    Workalemahu, G.4    Schutt, C.5
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0018717696 scopus 로고
    • Opsonic activity of normal human cerebrospinal fluid for selected bacterial species
    • Tofte, R. W., P. K. Peterson, Y. Kim, and P. G. Quie. 1979. Opsonic activity of normal human cerebrospinal fluid for selected bacterial species. Infect. Immun. 26:1093.
    • (1979) Infect. Immun. , vol.26 , pp. 1093
    • Tofte, R.W.1    Peterson, P.K.2    Kim, Y.3    Quie, P.G.4
  • 65
    • 0018868466 scopus 로고
    • Absence of detectable bactericidal and opsonic activities in normal and infected human cerebrospinal fluids: A regional host defense deficiency
    • Simberkoff, M. S., N. H. Moldover, and J. Rahal, Jr. 1980. Absence of detectable bactericidal and opsonic activities in normal and infected human cerebrospinal fluids: a regional host defense deficiency. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 95:362.
    • (1980) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.95 , pp. 362
    • Simberkoff, M.S.1    Moldover, N.H.2    Rahal J., Jr.3
  • 66
    • 0025997335 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of growth of virulent strains of Escherichia coli by interleukin-1
    • Porat, R., B. D. Clark, S. M. Wolff, and C. A. Dinarello. 1991. Enhancement of growth of virulent strains of Escherichia coli by interleukin-1. Science 254:430.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 430
    • Porat, R.1    Clark, B.D.2    Wolff, S.M.3    Dinarello, C.A.4
  • 67
    • 0025731803 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-2 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulate growth of a virulent strain of Escherichia coli
    • Denis, M., D. Campbell, and E. O. Gregg. 1991. Interleukin-2 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulate growth of a virulent strain of Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 59:1853.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 1853
    • Denis, M.1    Campbell, D.2    Gregg, E.O.3
  • 68
    • 0025871557 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant interleukin-6 increases the intracellular and extracellular growth of Mycobacterium avium
    • Denis, M., and E. O. Gregg. 1991. Recombinant interleukin-6 increases the intracellular and extracellular growth of Mycobacterium avium. Can. J. Microbiol. 37:479.
    • (1991) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 479
    • Denis, M.1    Gregg, E.O.2
  • 69
    • 0027411540 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor α binding to bacteria: Evidence for a high-affinity receptor and alteration of bacterial virulence properties
    • Luo, G., D. W. Niesel, R. A. Shaban, E. A. Grimm, and G. R. Klimpel. 1993. Tumor necrosis factor α binding to bacteria: evidence for a high-affinity receptor and alteration of bacterial virulence properties. Infect. Immun. 61:830.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 830
    • Luo, G.1    Niesel, D.W.2    Shaban, R.A.3    Grimm, E.A.4    Klimpel, G.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.