메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 11-25

Proton (1H) magnetic resonance spectroscopy, brain neurochemistry, and diagnosis of neurological diseases;Espectroscopia de prótons (1H) por ressonância magnética, neuroquímica cerebral e diagnóstico de doenças neurológicas

Author keywords

Magnetic resonance; Neurochemistry; Neurological diseases; Proton spectroscopy

Indexed keywords


EID: 0039369272     PISSN: 01018469     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (103)
  • 2
    • 84924871203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell Membrane Structures and Functions
    • ed Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK e Uhler MD. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Albers RW. Cell Membrane Structures and Functions. In: Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects, 6th ed, ed Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK e Uhler MD. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven: p. 31-46, 1999.
    • (1999) Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects, 6th Ed , pp. 31-46
    • Albers, R.W.1
  • 5
    • 0025685621 scopus 로고
    • Levels of phospholipid catabolic intermediates, glycerophosphocholine and glycerphosphoethanolamine, are elevated in brains of Alzheimer's disease but not of Down's syndrome patients
    • Blusztajn JK, Gonzalez-Coviella IL, Logue M, Growdon JH e Wurtman RJ. Levels of phospholipid catabolic intermediates, glycerophosphocholine and glycerphosphoethanolamine, are elevated in brains of Alzheimer's disease but not of Down's syndrome patients. Brain Res 1990;536:240-4..
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.536 , pp. 240-244
    • Blusztajn, J.K.1    Gonzalez-Coviella, I.L.2    Logue, M.3    Growdon, J.H.4    Wurtman, R.J.5
  • 6
    • 43349104133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic Encephalopathies
    • Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, MD, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Butterworth RF. Metabolic Encephalopathies. In: Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, MD, eds. Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; p. 769-82, 1999.
    • (1999) Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. 6th Ed. , pp. 769-782
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 7
    • 0031753888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR Spectroscopy of Common Brain Tumors
    • Castillo M, Kwock L. Proton MR Spectroscopy of Common Brain Tumors.- Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1998; 8:733-52.
    • (1998) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.8 , pp. 733-752
    • Castillo, M.1    Kwock, L.2
  • 8
    • 0027952561 scopus 로고
    • Lateralization of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Based on Regional Metabolic Abnormalities in Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Images
    • Cendes R, Andermann F, Preul MC, Arnold DL. Lateralization of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Based on Regional Metabolic Abnormalities in Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Images. Ann Neural 1994; 35:211-6.
    • (1994) Ann Neural , vol.35 , pp. 211-216
    • Cendes, R.1    Andermann, F.2    Preul, M.C.3    Arnold, D.L.4
  • 9
    • 0029978560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vivo Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of the Normal Aging Human Brain
    • Chang L, Ernst T, Poland RE, Jenden DJ. In Vivo Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of the Normal Aging Human Brain.- Life Sci 1996; 58:2049-56.
    • (1996) Life Sci , vol.58 , pp. 2049-2056
    • Chang, L.1    Ernst, T.2    Poland, R.E.3    Jenden, D.J.4
  • 11
    • 0030947540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative neuropathology by high resolution magic angle spinning proton magnetic resonance Spectroscopy
    • Cheng LL, Ma MJ, Becerra L. Quantitative neuropathology by high resolution magic angle spinning proton magnetic resonance Spectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;94:6408-13.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 6408-6413
    • Cheng, L.L.1    Ma, M.J.2    Becerra, L.3
  • 12
    • 0000202516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation and energy Metabolism of the Brain
    • Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, and MD, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Clarke D, Sokoloff L. Circulation and energy Metabolism of the Brain. In: Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, and MD, eds. Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; p. 637-69, 1999.
    • (1999) Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. 6th Ed. , pp. 637-669
    • Clarke, D.1    Sokoloff, L.2
  • 13
    • 0344286501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized Proton MRS of the Human Hippocampus: Metabolite Concentrations and Relaxation Times
    • Choi CG, Frahm J. Localized Proton MRS of the Human Hippocampus: Metabolite Concentrations and Relaxation Times. Magn Reson Med 1999; 41:204-7.
    • (1999) Magn Reson Med , vol.41 , pp. 204-207
    • Choi, C.G.1    Frahm, J.2
  • 14
    • 0027184842 scopus 로고
    • A multiparametric data analysis showing the potential of localized proton MR spectroscopy of the brain in the metabolic characterization of neurological disease
    • Confort-Gouny S, Vion-Dury J. Nicoli F. Dano P, Donnet A. Grazziani N, Gastaut JL, Grisoli F, Cozzone PJ. A multiparametric data analysis showing the potential of localized proton MR spectroscopy of the brain in the metabolic characterization of neurological disease. J Neural Sci 1993; 118:123-33.
    • (1993) J Neural Sci , vol.118 , pp. 123-133
    • Confort-Gouny, S.1    Vion-Dury, J.2    Nicoli, F.3    Dano, P.4    Donnet, A.5    Grazziani, N.6    Gastaut, J.L.7    Grisoli, F.8    Cozzone, P.J.9
  • 15
    • 0032571154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal content of n-6 and n-3 long-chain unsaturated fatty acids in the phosphoglicerydes and cholesterol esters of parahipocampal cortex from Alzheimer's disease patients and its relationship to acetyl CoA content
    • Corrigan FM, Horrobin DF, Skinner ER, Besson JAO, Cooper MB. Abnormal content of n-6 and n-3 long-chain unsaturated fatty acids in the phosphoglicerydes and cholesterol esters of parahipocampal cortex from Alzheimer's disease patients and its relationship to acetyl CoA content. Int J Biochem & Cell Biol 1998;30:197-207.
    • (1998) Int J Biochem & Cell Biol , vol.30 , pp. 197-207
    • Corrigan, F.M.1    Horrobin, D.F.2    Skinner, E.R.3    Besson, J.A.O.4    Cooper, M.B.5
  • 17
    • 0028830961 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Davie CA, Wenning GK, Barker GJ. Differentiation of multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Ann Neurol 1995;37:204-10.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 204-210
    • Davie, C.A.1    Wenning, G.K.2    Barker, G.J.3
  • 19
    • 0000351673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury and Oxidative Stress
    • ed Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, Uhler MD. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Dugan LL, Choi DW, Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury and Oxidative Stress. In: Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects, 6th ed, ed Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, Uhler MD. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; p.711-30, 1999.
    • (1999) Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects, 6th Ed , pp. 711-730
    • Dugan, L.L.1    Choi, D.W.2
  • 20
    • 0032556505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cognitive decline in early Alzheimer's disease
    • Doraiswamy PM, Charles HC, Krishnan KRR. Prediction of cognitive decline in early Alzheimer's disease. Lancet, 1998; 352(21): 1678.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.21 , pp. 1678
    • Doraiswamy, P.M.1    Charles, H.C.2    Krishnan, K.R.R.3
  • 21
    • 0029890615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
    • Duncan JS. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Epilepsia 1996;37:598-605.
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , pp. 598-605
    • Duncan, J.S.1
  • 23
    • 84866834085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Espectroscopia por Ressonância Magnética do Hipocampo: Normatização no Idoso - Resultados Preliminares/Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of the Hippocampus: Normalization in the Elederly - Preliminary Results. II Reunião de Pesquisadores em Doença de Alzheimer e Desordens Relacionadas. Resumos/Abstracts
    • Engelhardt E, Moreira DM, Laks J, Marinho VM, Rozenthal M, Cavalcanti JLS, Oliveira AC. Espectroscopia por Ressonância Magnética do Hipocampo: Normatização no Idoso - Resultados Preliminares/Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of the Hippocampus: Normalization in the Elederly - Preliminary Results. II Reunião de Pesquisadores em Doença de Alzheimer e Desordens Relacionadas. Resumos/Abstracts. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1999b; 57(Suppl 1):11-12, 43.
    • (1999) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.57 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 11-12
    • Engelhardt, E.1    Moreira, D.M.2    Laks, J.3    Marinho, V.M.4    Rozenthal, M.5    Cavalcanti, J.L.S.6    Oliveira, A.C.7
  • 24
    • 0030915132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontotemporal Dementia and Early Alzheimer Disease: Differentiation with Frontal Lobe H-I MR Spectroscopy
    • Ernst T, Chang L, Melchor R, Mehringer CM. Frontotemporal Dementia and Early Alzheimer Disease: Differentiation with Frontal Lobe H-I MR Spectroscopy. Radiologyn. 1997; 203:829-36.
    • (1997) Radiologyn , vol.203 , pp. 829-836
    • Ernst, T.1    Chang, L.2    Melchor, R.3    Mehringer, C.M.4
  • 27
    • 0026502059 scopus 로고
    • Inositol Lipids and Signal Transduction in the Nervous System: An Update
    • Fisher SK, Heacock AM, Agranoff BW. Inositol Lipids and Signal Transduction in the Nervous System: An Update. J Neurochem 1992; 58:18-38.
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.58 , pp. 18-38
    • Fisher, S.K.1    Heacock, A.M.2    Agranoff, B.W.3
  • 28
    • 0024370099 scopus 로고
    • Localized proton NMR Spectroscopy in different regions of the human brain in vivo. Relaxation times and concentrations of cerebral metabolites
    • Frahm J, Bruhn H, Gyngell ML, Merboldt KD, Hanicke W, Sauter R. Localized proton NMR Spectroscopy in different regions of the human brain in vivo. Relaxation times and concentrations of cerebral metabolites. Mag Res Med 1989;11:47-63.
    • (1989) Mag Res Med , vol.11 , pp. 47-63
    • Frahm, J.1    Bruhn, H.2    Gyngell, M.L.3    Merboldt, K.D.4    Hanicke, W.5    Sauter, R.6
  • 29
    • 0029893709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Cerebral Metabolites
    • Frahm J, Hanefeld F. Localized Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Cerebral Metabolites,- Neuropediatrics 1996; 27:64-9.
    • (1996) Neuropediatrics , vol.27 , pp. 64-69
    • Frahm, J.1    Hanefeld, F.2
  • 30
    • 0026001547 scopus 로고
    • Localized Proton MR Spectroscopy. A Non-Invasive Insight into Brain Metabolism
    • Frahm J, Bruhn H, Gyngell ML. Localized Proton MR Spectroscopy. A Non-Invasive Insight into Brain Metabolism.. Radiologe 1991;31:558-66.
    • (1991) Radiologe , vol.31 , pp. 558-566
    • Frahm, J.1    Bruhn, H.2    Gyngell, M.L.3
  • 31
    • 0029893709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Cerebral Metabolites
    • Frahm J, Hanefeld F. Localized Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Cerebral Metabolites.- Neuropediatrics 1996; 27:64-69.
    • (1996) Neuropediatrics , vol.27 , pp. 64-69
    • Frahm, J.1    Hanefeld, F.2
  • 34
    • 84866830829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic Resonance of Degenerative Brain disease in the Elderly
    • New York: SK Mukherji, Wiley-Liss
    • González RG, Plak T. Magnetic Resonance of Degenerative Brain disease in the Elderly In: Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. New York: SK Mukherji, Wiley-Liss; p. 143-61, 1998
    • (1998) Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , pp. 143-161
    • González, R.G.1    Plak, T.2
  • 35
  • 37
    • 0030939128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Dementia of Alzheimer Type
    • Heun R, Schlegel S, Graf-Morgenstern M. Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Dementia of Alzheimer Type. Int J Genat Psychiatry 1997;12:349-58.
    • (1997) Int J Genat Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 349-358
    • Heun, R.1    Schlegel, S.2    Graf-Morgenstern, M.3
  • 39
    • 0018425628 scopus 로고
    • Choline and Phospholipid Metabolism and the Synthesis of Acetylcholine in Rat Brain
    • Jope RS; Jenden DJ. Choline and Phospholipid Metabolism and the Synthesis of Acetylcholine in Rat Brain.. J Neurosci Res 1979 4:69-82.
    • (1979) J Neurosci Res , vol.4 , pp. 69-82
    • Jope, R.S.1    Jenden, D.J.2
  • 40
    • 0026726198 scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl-L-aspartate and other amino acid metabolites in Alzheimer's disease brain: A preliminary proton nuclear magnetic resonance study
    • Klunk WE, Panchalingam K, Moossy J, McClure RJ e Pettegrew JW - N-acetyl-L-aspartate and other amino acid metabolites in Alzheimer's disease brain: A preliminary proton nuclear magnetic resonance study. Neurology 1992 42:1578-85.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1578-1585
    • Klunk, W.E.1    Panchalingam, K.2    Moossy, J.3    McClure, R.J.4    Pettegrew, J.W.5
  • 41
    • 0029665411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative 1H and 3IP MRS of PCA Extracts of Postmortem Alzheimer's Disease Brain
    • Klunk WE, Xu C, Panchalingam K, McClure RJ, Pettegrew JW. Quantitative 1H and 3IP MRS of PCA Extracts of Postmortem Alzheimer's Disease Brain. Neurobiol Aging 1996; 17:349-57.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Aging , vol.17 , pp. 349-357
    • Klunk, W.E.1    Xu, C.2    Panchalingam, K.3    McClure, R.J.4    Pettegrew, J.W.5
  • 43
    • 0345184772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Basic Principlesm
    • New York: SK Mukherji, Wiley-Liss
    • Kwock L. Clinical Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Basic Principlesm In: Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. New York: SK Mukherji, Wiley-Liss; p. 1-31, 1998.
    • (1998) Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , pp. 1-31
    • Kwock, L.1
  • 44
    • 0030136828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR Spectroscopy and MR imaging in acute and chronic multiple sclerosis - Ringlike appearances in acute plaques
    • Landtblom AM, Sjoqvist L, Soderfeldt B, Nyland H, KA. Proton MR Spectroscopy and MR imaging in acute and chronic multiple sclerosis - ringlike appearances in acute plaques. Acta Radiol 1996;37(3 Pt 1):278-87.
    • (1996) Acta Radiol , vol.37 , Issue.1-3 PART , pp. 278-287
    • Landtblom, A.M.1    Sjoqvist, L.2    Soderfeldt, B.3    Nyland, H.4    A, K.5
  • 48
    • 0032105408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain Choline Has a Typical Precursor Profile
    • Loffeiholtz K. Brain Choline Has a Typical Precursor Profile. J Physiol Paris l998;92:235-9.
    • (1998) J Physiol Paris , vol.92 , pp. 235-239
    • Loffeiholtz, K.1
  • 50
    • 0029295582 scopus 로고
    • Determination of proton metabolite concentrations and relaxation parameters in normal human brain and intracranial tumors
    • Manton DJ, Lowry M, Blackband SJ, Horsman A. Determination of proton metabolite concentrations and relaxation parameters in normal human brain and intracranial tumors. NMR Biomed 1995; 8:104-12.
    • (1995) NMR Biomed , vol.8 , pp. 104-112
    • Manton, D.J.1    Lowry, M.2    Blackband, S.J.3    Horsman, A.4
  • 51
    • 0029093834 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolites in patients with acute and subacute strokes: Concentrations determined by quantitative proton MR spectroscopy
    • Mathews VP, Barker PB, Blackband SJ, Chatham JC, Bryan RN. Cerebral metabolites in patients with acute and subacute strokes: concentrations determined by quantitative proton MR spectroscopy. Am J Roentgenol 1995;165:633-8.
    • (1995) Am J Roentgenol , vol.165 , pp. 633-638
    • Mathews, V.P.1    Barker, P.B.2    Blackband, S.J.3    Chatham, J.C.4    Bryan, R.N.5
  • 52
    • 0028290204 scopus 로고
    • Axonal Injury and Membrane Alterations in Alzheimer's Disease Suggested by in Vivo Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging
    • Meyerhoff DJ, MacKay S, Constans JM, Norman D, Dyke C, Fein G e Weiner MW. Axonal Injury and Membrane Alterations in Alzheimer's Disease Suggested by In Vivo Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging. Ann Neurol 1994;36:40-7.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 40-47
    • Meyerhoff, D.J.1    MacKay, S.2    Constans, J.M.3    Norman, D.4    Dyke, C.5    Fein, G.6    Weiner, M.W.7
  • 53
    • 0033596808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated Subcortical Choline Metabolites in Cognitively and Clinically Asymptomatic HIV+ Patients
    • Meyerhoff DJ, Bloomer C, Cardenas V, Norman D, Weiner MW, Fein G. Elevated Subcortical Choline Metabolites in Cognitively and Clinically Asymptomatic HIV+ Patients. Neurology 1999; 53:995-1003.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 995-1003
    • Meyerhoff, D.J.1    Bloomer, C.2    Cardenas, V.3    Norman, D.4    Weiner, M.W.5    Fein, G.6
  • 55
    • 0026147120 scopus 로고
    • A review of chemical issues in 1H NMR spectroscopy: N-acetyl-L-aspartate, creatine and choline
    • Miller BL. A review of chemical issues in 1H NMR spectroscopy: N-acetyl-L-aspartate, creatine and choline. NMR Biomed 1991;4:47-52.
    • (1991) NMR Biomed , vol.4 , pp. 47-52
    • Miller, B.L.1
  • 56
    • 0027322890 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer Disease: Depiction of Increase Cerebral Myo-Inositol with Proton MR Spectroscopy
    • Miller BL, Moats RA, Shonk T, Ernst T, Woolley S, Ross BD. Alzheimer Disease: Depiction of Increase Cerebral Myo-Inositol with Proton MR Spectroscopy. Radiology 1993;187:433-7.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , pp. 433-437
    • Miller, B.L.1    Moats, R.A.2    Shonk, T.3    Ernst, T.4    Woolley, S.5    Ross, B.D.6
  • 57
    • 0028790180 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Automated MR Spectroscopy: Application in Alzheimer disease
    • Moats RA, Shonk T. Evaluation of Automated MR Spectroscopy: Application in Alzheimer disease.- Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:1779-82.
    • (1995) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 1779-1782
    • Moats, R.A.1    Shonk, T.2
  • 58
    • 0027533585 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced Carbodiimide Fixation for Immunohistochemistry: Application to the Comparative Distributions of N-Acetylaspartylglutamate and N-acetylaspartate Immunoreactivities in Rat Brain
    • Moffett JR, Namboodiri MA e Neale JH. Enhanced Carbodiimide Fixation for Immunohistochemistry: Application to the Comparative Distributions of N-Acetylaspartylglutamate and N-acetylaspartate Immunoreactivities in Rat Brain.. J Histochem Citochem 1993;41):559-70.
    • (1993) J Histochem Citochem , vol.41 , pp. 559-570
    • Moffett, J.R.1    Namboodiri, M.A.2    Neale, J.H.3
  • 59
    • 0040884343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Espectroscopia por ressonância magnética em epilepsia
    • Moreira DM, Giorelli AS, Gomes MM. Espectroscopia por ressonância magnética em epilepsia. Rev bras Neurol 1999;35:105-9.
    • (1999) Rev Bras Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 105-109
    • Moreira, D.M.1    Giorelli, A.S.2    Gomes, M.M.3
  • 60
    • 0000585544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin Formation, Structure and Biochemistry
    • Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, Uhler MD. editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Morell P, Quarles RH. Myelin Formation, Structure and Biochemistry. In: Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, Uhler MD. editors. Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; p. 69-93, 1999.
    • (1999) Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. 6th Ed. , pp. 69-93
    • Morell, P.1    Quarles, R.H.2
  • 67
    • 0028921973 scopus 로고
    • Initial Observations on the Effect of Vigabatrin on in Vivo 1H Spectroscopic Measurments of g-Aminobutiric Acid, Glutamate and Glutamine in Human Brain
    • Petroff OAC, Rothman DL, Behar KL, Mattson RH. Initial Observations on the Effect of Vigabatrin on In Vivo 1H Spectroscopic Measurments of g-Aminobutiric Acid, Glutamate and Glutamine in Human Brain.. Epilepsia 1995;36:457-64.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , pp. 457-464
    • Petroff, O.A.C.1    Rothman, D.L.2    Behar, K.L.3    Mattson, R.H.4
  • 69
    • 0032966732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vivo Spectroscopic Quantification of the N-acetyl moiety, Creatine and Choline from Large Volumes of Brain Gray and White Matter Effects of Normal Aging
    • Pfefferbaum A, Adalsteinsson E, Spielman D, Sullivan EV, Lim KO. In Vivo Spectroscopic Quantification of the N-acetyl moiety, Creatine and Choline from Large Volumes of Brain Gray and White Matter Effects of Normal Aging. Magn Reson Med 1999 41:276-84.
    • (1999) Magn Reson Med , vol.41 , pp. 276-284
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Adalsteinsson, E.2    Spielman, D.3    Sullivan, E.V.4    Lim, K.O.5
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0030846501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential Distribution of NAA and NAAG in Human Brain as Determined by Quantitative Localized Proton MRS
    • Pouwels PJ, Frahm J. Differential Distribution of NAA and NAAG in Human Brain as Determined by Quantitative Localized Proton MRS. NMR Biomed 1997;10:73-8.
    • (1997) NMR Biomed , vol.10 , pp. 73-78
    • Pouwels, P.J.1    Frahm, J.2
  • 72
    • 0031985750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Metabolite Concentrations in Human Brain as Determined by Quantitative Localized Proton MRS
    • Pouwels PJ, Frahm J. Regional Metabolite Concentrations in Human Brain as Determined by Quantitative Localized Proton MRS. Magn Res Med 1998;39:53-60.
    • (1998) Magn Res Med , vol.39 , pp. 53-60
    • Pouwels, P.J.1    Frahm, J.2
  • 73
    • 0003099568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocellular Anatomy
    • Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK e Uhler MD, editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Raine CS. Neurocellular Anatomy. In: Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK e Uhler MD, editors. Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; p. 3-30, 1999.
    • (1999) Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. 6th Ed. , pp. 3-30
    • Raine, C.S.1
  • 75
    • 0031723288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR Spectroscopy in Ischemic Stroke and Other Vascular Disorders
    • Ricci PE. Proton MR Spectroscopy in Ischemic Stroke and Other Vascular Disorders. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1998;8:881-900.
    • (1998) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.8 , pp. 881-900
    • Ricci, P.E.1
  • 76
    • 0031283198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo magnetic resonance Spectroscopy of human brain: The biophysical basis of dementia
    • Ross BD, Bluml S, Cowan R, Danielsen E, Farrow N, Crueller R. In vivo magnetic resonance Spectroscopy of human brain: the biophysical basis of dementia. Biophys Chem 1997;68:161-72.
    • (1997) Biophys Chem , vol.68 , pp. 161-172
    • Ross, B.D.1    Bluml, S.2    Cowan, R.3    Danielsen, E.4    Farrow, N.5    Crueller, R.6
  • 78
    • 0032839657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for the Diagnosis and Management of Cerebral Disorders
    • Rudkin TM, Arnold DL. Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for the Diagnosis and Management of Cerebral Disorders-Arch Neurol 1999; 56:919-26.
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 919-926
    • Rudkin, T.M.1    Arnold, D.L.2
  • 79
    • 0031818394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metabolic profiles obtained by proton MRS i two forms of mitocondriopathies: Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy and chronic progressive external ophtalmoplegia
    • Salvan A, Vion-Dury J, Confort-Gouny S, Sangla I, Pouget J, Cozzone PJ. Brain metabolic profiles obtained by proton MRS i two forms of mitocondriopathies: Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy and chronic progressive external ophtalmoplegia. Eur Neurol 1998;40:46-9.
    • (1998) Eur Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 46-49
    • Salvan, A.1    Vion-Dury, J.2    Confort-Gouny, S.3    Sangla, I.4    Pouget, J.5    Cozzone, P.J.6
  • 81
    • 0032985039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute quantification of brain metabolites by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in normal-appearing white matter of multiple sclerosis patients
    • Sarchielli P, Presciutti O, Pelliccioli GP, Tarducci R, Gobbi G, Chiarini P, Alberti A, Vicinanza F, Gallai V. Absolute quantification of brain metabolites by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in normal-appearing white matter of multiple sclerosis patients. Brain 1999;122:513-21.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 513-521
    • Sarchielli, P.1    Presciutti, O.2    Pelliccioli, G.P.3    Tarducci, R.4    Gobbi, G.5    Chiarini, P.6    Alberti, A.7    Vicinanza, F.8    Gallai, V.9
  • 82
    • 0030845169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H-MRS) in alzheimer's Disease: Changes after treatment with Xanomeline, an M1 Selective Cholinergic Agonist
    • Satlin A, Bodick N, Offen WW, Renshaw PF. Brain Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H-MRS) in alzheimer's Disease: Changes After treatment With Xanomeline, an M1 Selective Cholinergic Agonist.- Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1459-61.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1459-1461
    • Satlin, A.1    Bodick, N.2    Offen, W.W.3    Renshaw, P.F.4
  • 83
    • 0032953642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging of the Adult Human Brain: In Vivo Quantitation of Metabolite Content with Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
    • Saunders DE, Howe FA, Boogaart A, Griffiths JR, Brown MM. Aging of the Adult Human Brain: In Vivo Quantitation of Metabolite Content with Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. J Magn Reson Imaging 1999;9:711-6.
    • (1999) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.9 , pp. 711-716
    • Saunders, D.E.1    Howe, F.A.2    Boogaart, A.3    Griffiths, J.R.4    Brown, M.M.5
  • 86
    • 0002267487 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and Trafficking of Neuronal Proteins
    • Kandel ER, Schwartz JH e Jessel TM, editors. New York: Elsevier
    • Schwartz JH. Synthesis and Trafficking of Neuronal Proteins. In: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH e Jessel TM, editors. Principles Of Neural Science. 3rd ed. New York: Elsevier; p. 49-65, 1991.
    • (1991) Principles of Neural Science. 3rd Ed. , pp. 49-65
    • Schwartz, J.H.1
  • 87
    • 0001681108 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic Transmission Mediated by Second Messengers
    • Kandet ER, Schwartz JH e Jessel TM, editors. New York: Elsevier
    • Schwartz JH, Kandel ER. Synaptic Transmission Mediated By Second Messengers. In: Kandet ER, Schwartz JH e Jessel TM, editors. Principles Of Neural Science. 3rd ed. New York: Elsevier; p. 173-93,1991.
    • (1991) Principles of Neural Science. 3rd Ed. , pp. 173-193
    • Schwartz, J.H.1    Kandel, E.R.2
  • 90
    • 0026000851 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical Localization of N-Acetyl-Aspartate with Monoclonal Antibodies
    • Simmons ML, Frondoza CG, Coyle JT. Immunocytochemical Localization of N-Acetyl-Aspartate with Monoclonal Antibodies. Neuroscience 1991;45:37-45.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.45 , pp. 37-45
    • Simmons, M.L.1    Frondoza, C.G.2    Coyle, J.T.3
  • 91
    • 5544291469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Spectroscopic Imaging for Cerebrovascular disease
    • New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Suojanen JN, Barker BP. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Spectroscopic Imaging for Cerebrovascular disease. In: Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. New York: Wiley-Liss; p. 105-42, 1998.
    • (1998) Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , pp. 105-142
    • Suojanen, J.N.1    Barker, B.P.2
  • 92
    • 0029943742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Huntington's disease: Evidence in favor of glutamate excititoxic theory
    • Taylor-Robinson SD, Weeks RA, Bryant DJ. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Huntington's disease: evidence in favor of glutamate excititoxic theory. Mov Dosord 1996;11:67-73.
    • (1996) Mov Dosord , vol.11 , pp. 67-73
    • Taylor-Robinson, S.D.1    Weeks, R.A.2    Bryant, D.J.3
  • 93
    • 0029082581 scopus 로고
    • Brain regional distribution pattern of metabolite signal intensities in young adults by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging
    • Tedeschi G, Bertolino A, Reghini A, Campbell G, Raman R, Duyn JH, Moonen CTW, Alger JR, Di Chiro G. Brain regional distribution pattern of metabolite signal intensities in young adults by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. Neurology 1995;45:1384-91.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1384-1391
    • Tedeschi, G.1    Bertolino, A.2    Reghini, A.3    Campbell, G.4    Raman, R.5    Duyn, J.H.6    Moonen, C.T.W.7    Alger, J.R.8    Di Chiro, G.9
  • 94
  • 96
    • 0026633564 scopus 로고
    • Specific Expression of N-Acetylaspartate in Neurons, Oligodendrocyte-Type-2 Astrocyte Progenitors, and Immature Oligodendrocytes in Vitro
    • Urenjak J, Williams SR, Gadian DG, Noble M. Specific Expression of N-Acetylaspartate in Neurons, Oligodendrocyte-Type-2 Astrocyte Progenitors, and Immature Oligodendrocytes In Vitro. J Neurochem 1992;59:55-61.
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.59 , pp. 55-61
    • Urenjak, J.1    Williams, S.R.2    Gadian, D.G.3    Noble, M.4
  • 97
    • 0027450301 scopus 로고
    • Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Unambiguously Identifies Different Neural Cell Types
    • Urenjak J, Williams SR, Gadian DG, Noble M. Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Unambiguously Identifies Different Neural Cell Types. J Neurosci 1993; 13:981-9.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 981-989
    • Urenjak, J.1    Williams, S.R.2    Gadian, D.G.3    Noble, M.4
  • 101
    • 0031964205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of Metabolic Concentrations between Gray Matter and White Matter of Human Brain by in Vivo 1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
    • Wang Y, Li SJ. Differentiation of Metabolic Concentrations Between Gray Matter and White Matter of Human Brain by In Vivo 1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Magn Reson Med 1998;39:28-33.
    • (1998) Magn Reson Med , vol.39 , pp. 28-33
    • Wang, Y.1    Li, S.J.2
  • 102
    • 0031783835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR Spectroscopy of Pediatric Brain Metabolic Disorders
    • Wang AJ. Zimmerman RA. Proton MR Spectroscopy of Pediatric Brain Metabolic Disorders. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1998;8:781-807.
    • (1998) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.8 , pp. 781-807
    • Wang, A.J.1    Zimmerman, R.A.2
  • 103
    • 0038335318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease of Amino Acid Metabolism
    • Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK e Uhler MD, editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Yudkoff M. Disease of Amino Acid Metabolism. In: Sigel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK e Uhler MD, editors. Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; p. 887-915, 1999.
    • (1999) Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. 6th Ed. , pp. 887-915
    • Yudkoff, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.