메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 6855-6866

Expression of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Nef in astrocytes during acute and terminal infection and requirement of Nef for optimal replication of neurovirulent SIV in vitro

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOXYPENTANE; CD4 ANTIGEN; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 1; NEF PROTEIN; PENTANE; PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE; RANTES; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0037942711     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.77.12.6855-6866.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0028180868 scopus 로고
    • Nef induces CD4 endocytosis: Requirement for a critical dileucine motif in the membrane-proximal CD4 cytoplasmic domain
    • Aiken, C., J. Konner, N. R. Landau, M. E. Lenburg, and D. Trono. 1994. Nef induces CD4 endocytosis: requirement for a critical dileucine motif in the membrane-proximal CD4 cytoplasmic domain. Cell 76:853-864.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 853-864
    • Aiken, C.1    Konner, J.2    Landau, N.R.3    Lenburg, M.E.4    Trono, D.5
  • 2
    • 0037213629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microglial cells in selective replication of simian immunodeficiency virus genotypes in the brain
    • Babas, T., D. Munoz, J. L. Mankowski, P. M. Tarwater, J. E. Clements, and M. C. Zink. 2003. Role of microglial cells in selective replication of simian immunodeficiency virus genotypes in the brain. J. Virol. 77:208-216.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 208-216
    • Babas, T.1    Munoz, D.2    Mankowski, J.L.3    Tarwater, P.M.4    Clements, J.E.5    Zink, M.C.6
  • 3
    • 0030011404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 in the central nervous system of infected individuals: Identification by the combination of in situ polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry
    • Bagasra, O., E. Lavi, L. Bobroski, K. Khalili, J. P. Pestaner, R. Tawadros, and R. J. Pomerantz. 1996. Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 in the central nervous system of infected individuals: identification by the combination of in situ polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. AIDS 10:573-585.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 573-585
    • Bagasra, O.1    Lavi, E.2    Bobroski, L.3    Khalili, K.4    Pestaner, J.P.5    Tawadros, R.6    Pomerantz, R.J.7
  • 4
    • 0032506109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel kinase activity associated with Nef derived from neurovirulent simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Barber, S. A., M. T. Flaherty, S. M. Plafker, and J. E. Clements. 1998. A novel kinase activity associated with Nef derived from neurovirulent simian immunodeficiency virus. Virology 251:165-175.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.251 , pp. 165-175
    • Barber, S.A.1    Flaherty, M.T.2    Plafker, S.M.3    Clements, J.E.4
  • 5
    • 0032893351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of different clones of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in primary fetal human astrocytes: Enhancement of viral gene expression by Nef
    • Bencheikh, M., G. Bentsman, N. Sarkissian, M. Canki, and D. J. Volsky. 1999. Replication of different clones of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in primary fetal human astrocytes: enhancement of viral gene expression by Nef. J. Neurovirol. 5:115-124.
    • (1999) J. Neurovirol. , vol.5 , pp. 115-124
    • Bencheikh, M.1    Bentsman, G.2    Sarkissian, N.3    Canki, M.4    Volsky, D.J.5
  • 6
    • 0032989672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes: HIV cellular reservoirs and important participants in neuropathogenesis
    • Brack-Werner, R. 1999. Astrocytes: HIV cellular reservoirs and important participants in neuropathogenesis. AIDS 13:1-22.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 1-22
    • Brack-Werner, R.1
  • 7
    • 0026134432 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Budka, H. 1991. Neuropathology of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Brain Pathol. 1:163-175.
    • (1991) Brain Pathol. , vol.1 , pp. 163-175
    • Budka, H.1
  • 8
    • 0031015224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nef association with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virions and cleavage by the viral protease
    • Bukovsky, A. A., T. Dorfman, A. Weimann, and H. G. Göttlinger. 1997. Nef association with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virions and cleavage by the viral protease. J. Virol. 71:1013-1018.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Bukovsky, A.A.1    Dorfman, T.2    Weimann, A.3    Göttlinger, H.G.4
  • 9
    • 0031051252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and long-term culture of primary ocular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in primary astrocytes
    • Canki, M., M. J. Potash, G. Bentsman, W. Chao, T. Flynn, M. Heinemann, H. Gelbard, and D. J. Volsky. 1997. Isolation and long-term culture of primary ocular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in primary astrocytes. J. Neurovirol. 3:10-15.
    • (1997) J. Neurovirol. , vol.3 , pp. 10-15
    • Canki, M.1    Potash, M.J.2    Bentsman, G.3    Chao, W.4    Flynn, T.5    Heinemann, M.6    Gelbard, H.7    Volsky, D.J.8
  • 10
    • 0028302998 scopus 로고
    • Optimal infectivity in vitro of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 requires an intact nef gene
    • Chowers, M. Y., C. A. Spina, T. J. Kwoh, N. J. S. Fitch, D. D. Richman, and J. C. Guatelli. 1994. Optimal infectivity in vitro of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 requires an intact nef gene. J. Virol. 68:2906-2914.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2906-2914
    • Chowers, M.Y.1    Spina, C.A.2    Kwoh, T.J.3    Fitch, N.J.S.4    Richman, D.D.5    Guatelli, J.C.6
  • 12
    • 0036786355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central nervous system as a reservoir for simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV): Steady-state levels of SIV DNA in brain from acute through asymptomatic infection
    • Clements, J. E., T. Babas, J. L. Mankowski, K. Suryanarayana, M. Piatak, Jr., P. M. Tarwater, J. D. Lifson, and M. C. Zink. 2002. The central nervous system as a reservoir for simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV): steady-state levels of SIV DNA in brain from acute through asymptomatic infection. J. Infect. Dis. 186:905-913.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.186 , pp. 905-913
    • Clements, J.E.1    Babas, T.2    Mankowski, J.L.3    Suryanarayana, K.4    Piatak M., Jr.5    Tarwater, P.M.6    Lifson, J.D.7    Zink, M.C.8
  • 14
    • 0027043276 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of a live attenuated SIV vaccine with a deletion in the nef gene
    • Daniel, M. D., F. Kirchhoff, C. Czajak, P. K. Sehgal, and R. C. Desrosiers. 1992. Protective effects of a live attenuated SIV vaccine with a deletion in the nef gene. Science 258:1938-1941.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1938-1941
    • Daniel, M.D.1    Kirchhoff, F.2    Czajak, C.3    Sehgal, P.K.4    Desrosiers, R.C.5
  • 18
    • 0030788292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and biological characterization of a neurovirulent molecular clone of SIV
    • Flaherty, M., D. A. Hauer, J. L. Mankowski, M. C. Zink, and J. E. Clements. 1997. Molecular and biological characterization of a neurovirulent molecular clone of SIV. J. Virol. 71:5790-5798.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 5790-5798
    • Flaherty, M.1    Hauer, D.A.2    Mankowski, J.L.3    Zink, M.C.4    Clements, J.E.5
  • 19
    • 0031907174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurovirulent simian immunodeficiency virus incorporates a Nef-associated kinase into virions
    • Flaherty, M. T., S. A. Barber, and J. E. Clements. 1998. Neurovirulent simian immunodeficiency virus incorporates a Nef-associated kinase into virions. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 14:163-170.
    • (1998) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.14 , pp. 163-170
    • Flaherty, M.T.1    Barber, S.A.2    Clements, J.E.3
  • 20
    • 0030718482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus: A model for neuro-AIDS
    • Fox, H. S., L. H. Gold, S. J. Henriksen, and F. E. Bloom. 1997. Simian immunodeficiency virus: a model for neuro-AIDS. Neurobiol. Dis. 4:265-274.
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 265-274
    • Fox, H.S.1    Gold, L.H.2    Henriksen, S.J.3    Bloom, F.E.4
  • 22
    • 0028195026 scopus 로고
    • Construction and in vitro properties of HIV-1 mutants with deletions in "nonessential" genes
    • Gibbs, J. S., D. A. Regier, and R. C. Desrosiers. 1994. Construction and in vitro properties of HIV-1 mutants with deletions in "nonessential" genes. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 10:343-350.
    • (1994) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.10 , pp. 343-350
    • Gibbs, J.S.1    Regier, D.A.2    Desrosiers, R.C.3
  • 24
    • 0031876686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted HIV-1 infection of human astrocytes: Potential role of nef in the regulation of virus replication
    • Gorry, P., D. Purcell, J. Howard, and D. McPhee. 1998. Restricted HIV-1 infection of human astrocytes: potential role of nef in the regulation of virus replication. J. Neurovirol. 4:377-386.
    • (1998) J. Neurovirol. , vol.4 , pp. 377-386
    • Gorry, P.1    Purcell, D.2    Howard, J.3    McPhee, D.4
  • 28
    • 0030801187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection of human fetal neural cells is mediated by gp120 binding to a cell membrane-associated molecule that is not CD4 nor galactocerebroside
    • Hao, H. N., F. C. Chiu, L. Losev, K. M. Weidenheim, W. K. Rashbaum, and W. D. Lyman. 1997. HIV infection of human fetal neural cells is mediated by gp120 binding to a cell membrane-associated molecule that is not CD4 nor galactocerebroside. Brain Res. 764:149-157.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.764 , pp. 149-157
    • Hao, H.N.1    Chiu, F.C.2    Losev, L.3    Weidenheim, K.M.4    Rashbaum, W.K.5    Lyman, W.D.6
  • 29
    • 0033608813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection of fetal human astrocytes: The potential role of a receptor-mediated endocytic pathway
    • Hao, H. N., and W. D. Lyman. 1999. HIV infection of fetal human astrocytes: the potential role of a receptor-mediated endocytic pathway. Brain Res. 823:24-32.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.823 , pp. 24-32
    • Hao, H.N.1    Lyman, W.D.2
  • 31
    • 0033856584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag and Env at the plasma membrane by confocal imaging
    • Hermida-Matsumoto, L. 2000. Localization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag and Env at the plasma membrane by confocal imaging. J. Virol. 74:8670-8679.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 8670-8679
    • Hermida-Matsumoto, L.1
  • 33
    • 0023224755 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in 53 autopsy cases with particular emphasis on microglial nodules and multinucleated giant cells
    • Kato, T., A. Hirano, J. F. Llena, and H. M. Dembitzer. 1987. Neuropathology of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in 53 autopsy cases with particular emphasis on microglial nodules and multinucleated giant cells. Acta Neuropathol. 73:287-294.
    • (1987) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.73 , pp. 287-294
    • Kato, T.1    Hirano, A.2    Llena, J.F.3    Dembitzer, H.M.4
  • 35
    • 0028854681 scopus 로고
    • Glial differentiation: A review with implications for new directions in neuro-oncology
    • Linskey, M. G. M. 1995. Glial differentiation: a review with implications for new directions in neuro-oncology. Neurosurgery 36:1-22.
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.36 , pp. 1-22
    • Linskey, M.G.M.1
  • 36
    • 0032862975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished rev-mediated stimulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protein synthesis is a hallmark of human astrocytes
    • Ludwig, E., F. C. Silberstein, J. van Empel, V. Erfle, M. Neumann, and R. Brack-Werner. 1999. Diminished rev-mediated stimulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protein synthesis is a hallmark of human astrocytes. J. Virol. 73:8279-8289.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 8279-8289
    • Ludwig, E.1    Silberstein, F.C.2    Van Empel, J.3    Erfle, V.4    Neumann, M.5    Brack-Werner, R.6
  • 39
    • 0035082773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of the V3 loop of simian immunodeficiency virus to serve as a target for antibody-mediated neutralization: Correlation of neutralization sensitivity, growth in macrophages, and decreased dependence on CD4
    • Means, R. E., T. Matthews, J. A. Hoxie, M. H. Malim, T. Kodama, and R. C. Desrosiers. 2001. Ability of the V3 loop of simian immunodeficiency virus to serve as a target for antibody-mediated neutralization: correlation of neutralization sensitivity, growth in macrophages, and decreased dependence on CD4. J. Virol. 75:3903-3915.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 3903-3915
    • Means, R.E.1    Matthews, T.2    Hoxie, J.A.3    Malim, M.H.4    Kodama, T.5    Desrosiers, R.C.6
  • 40
    • 0033962413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decreased replicative capacity of simian immunodeficiency virus SIV mac239Delta(nef) is manifest in cultures of immature dendritic cells and T cells
    • Messmer, D., R. Ignatius, C. Santisteban, R. M. Steinman, and M. Pope. 2000. The decreased replicative capacity of simian immunodeficiency virus SIV mac239Delta(nef) is manifest in cultures of immature dendritic cells and T cells. J. Virol. 74:2406-2413.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 2406-2413
    • Messmer, D.1    Ignatius, R.2    Santisteban, C.3    Steinman, R.M.4    Pope, M.5
  • 41
    • 0028936207 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) nef gene during HIV-1 production increases progeny particle infectivity independently of gp160 or viral entry
    • Miller, M. D., M. T. Warmerdam, K. A. Page, M. B. Feinberg, and W. C. Greene. 1995. Expression of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) nef gene during HIV-1 production increases progeny particle infectivity independently of gp160 or viral entry. J. Virol. 69:579-584.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 579-584
    • Miller, M.D.1    Warmerdam, M.T.2    Page, K.A.3    Feinberg, M.B.4    Greene, W.C.5
  • 42
    • 0034998547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleocytoplasmic transport in human astrocytes: Decreased nuclear uptake of the HIV Rev shuttle protein
    • Neumann, M., E. Afonina, Ceccherini- F. Silberstein, S. Schlicht, V. Erfle, G. Pavlakis, and B. R. Werner. 2001. Nucleocytoplasmic transport in human astrocytes: decreased nuclear uptake of the HIV Rev shuttle protein. J. Cell Sci. 114:1717-1729.
    • (2001) J. Cell Sci. , vol.114 , pp. 1717-1729
    • Neumann, M.1    Afonina, E.2    Silberstein, C.-F.3    Schlicht, S.4    Erfle, V.5    Pavlakis, G.6    Werner, B.R.7
  • 43
    • 0028907963 scopus 로고
    • Restriction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 production in a human astrocytoma cell line is associated with a cellular block in Rev function
    • Neumann, M., B. K. Felber, A. Kleinschmidt, B. Froese, V. Erfle, G. N. Pavlakis, and R. Brack-Werner. 1995. Restriction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 production in a human astrocytoma cell line is associated with a cellular block in Rev function. J. Virol. 69:2159-2167.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 2159-2167
    • Neumann, M.1    Felber, B.K.2    Kleinschmidt, A.3    Froese, B.4    Erfle, V.5    Pavlakis, G.N.6    Brack-Werner, R.7
  • 44
    • 0029793714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef associates with a member of the p21-activated kinase family
    • Nunn, M. F., and J. W. Marsh. 1996. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef associates with a member of the p21-activated kinase family. J. Virol. 70:6157-6161.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 6157-6161
    • Nunn, M.F.1    Marsh, J.W.2
  • 45
    • 0028356005 scopus 로고
    • In situ detection of polymerase chain reaction-amplified HIV-1 nucleic acids and tumor necrosis factor-alpha RNA in the central nervous system
    • Nuovo, G. J., F. Gallery, P. MacConnell, and A. Braun. 1994. In situ detection of polymerase chain reaction-amplified HIV-1 nucleic acids and tumor necrosis factor-alpha RNA in the central nervous system. Am. J. Pathol. 144:659-666.
    • (1994) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.144 , pp. 659-666
    • Nuovo, G.J.1    Gallery, F.2    MacConnell, P.3    Braun, A.4
  • 46
    • 0035153208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell influence on the human blood-brain barrier
    • Prat, A., K. Biernacki, K. Wosik, and J. P. Antel. 2001. Glial cell influence on the human blood-brain barrier. Glia 36:145-155.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 145-155
    • Prat, A.1    Biernacki, K.2    Wosik, K.3    Antel, J.P.4
  • 47
    • 0023832296 scopus 로고
    • The brain in AIDS: Central nervous system HIV-1 infection and AIDS dementia complex
    • Price, R. W., B. Brew, J. Sidtis, M. Rosenblum, A. C. Scheck, and P. Cleary. 1988. The brain in AIDS: central nervous system HIV-1 infection and AIDS dementia complex. Science 239:586-592.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 586-592
    • Price, R.W.1    Brew, B.2    Sidtis, J.3    Rosenblum, M.4    Scheck, A.C.5    Cleary, P.6
  • 48
    • 0029115618 scopus 로고
    • Abundant expression of HIV Nef and Rev proteins in brain astrocytes in vivo is associated with dementia
    • Ranki, A., M. Nyberg, V. Ovod, M. Haltia, I. Elovaara, R. Raininko, H. Haapasalo, and K. Krohn. 1995. Abundant expression of HIV Nef and Rev proteins in brain astrocytes in vivo is associated with dementia. AIDS 9:1001-1008.
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Ranki, A.1    Nyberg, M.2    Ovod, V.3    Haltia, M.4    Elovaara, I.5    Raininko, R.6    Haapasalo, H.7    Krohn, K.8
  • 49
    • 0032926846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SIV-infected rhesus monkey model for HIV-associated dementia and implications for neurological diseases
    • Rausch, D. 1999. The SIV-infected rhesus monkey model for HIV-associated dementia and implications for neurological diseases. J. Leukoc. Biol. 65:466-474.
    • (1999) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.65 , pp. 466-474
    • Rausch, D.1
  • 50
    • 0034255169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LuSIV cells: A reporter cell line for the detection and quantitation of a single cycle of HIV and SIV replication
    • Roos, J. W., M. F. Maughan, Z. Liao, J. E. Hildreth, and J. E. Clements. 2000. LuSIV cells: a reporter cell line for the detection and quantitation of a single cycle of HIV and SIV replication. Virology 273:307-315.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.273 , pp. 307-315
    • Roos, J.W.1    Maughan, M.F.2    Liao, Z.3    Hildreth, J.E.4    Clements, J.E.5
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0021952907 scopus 로고
    • Genes regulating HLA class I antigen expression in T-L lymphoblast hybrids
    • Salter, R. D., D. N. Howell, and P. Cresswell. 1985. Genes regulating HLA class I antigen expression in T-L lymphoblast hybrids. Immunogenetics 21: 235-246.
    • (1985) Immunogenetics , vol.21 , pp. 235-246
    • Salter, R.D.1    Howell, D.N.2    Cresswell, P.3
  • 55
    • 0027968920 scopus 로고
    • The simian immunodeficiency virus Nef protein promotes degradation of CD4 in human T cells
    • Sanfridson, A., B. R. Cullen, and C. Doyle. 1994. The simian immunodeficiency virus Nef protein promotes degradation of CD4 in human T cells. J. Biol. Chem. 269:3917-3920.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 3917-3920
    • Sanfridson, A.1    Cullen, B.R.2    Doyle, C.3
  • 56
    • 0029875421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocytosis of major histocompatibility complex I molecules is induced by HIV-1 Nef protein
    • Schwartz, O., V. Marechal, S. Le Gall, F. Lemonnier, and J. M. Heard. 1996. Endocytosis of major histocompatibility complex I molecules is induced by HIV-1 Nef protein. Nat. Med. 2:338-342.
    • (1996) Nat. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 338-342
    • Schwartz, O.1    Marechal, V.2    Le Gall, S.3    Lemonnier, F.4    Heard, J.M.5
  • 57
    • 0029842882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of restricted human immunodeficiency virus type I expression in human glial cells
    • Shahabuddin, M., Bentsman, G., Volsky, B., Rodriguez, I., Volsky, D. 1996. A mechanism of restricted human immunodeficiency virus type I expression in human glial cells. J. Virol. 70:7992-8002.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 7992-8002
    • Shahabuddin, M.1    Bentsman, G.2    Volsky, B.3    Rodriguez, I.4    Volsky, D.5
  • 58
    • 0023735543 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Simian immunodeficiency virus and human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis in the immature host
    • Sharer, L. R., G. B. Baskin, E. S. Cho, M. Murphey-Corb, B. B. Blumberg, and L. G. Epstein. 1988. Comparison of Simian immunodeficiency virus and human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis in the immature host. Ann. Neurol. 23:S108-S112.
    • (1988) Ann. Neurol. , vol.23
    • Sharer, L.R.1    Baskin, G.B.2    Cho, E.S.3    Murphey-Corb, M.4    Blumberg, B.B.5    Epstein, L.G.6
  • 59
    • 0026742290 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of neurotropic SIV from exclusively lymphocyte-tropic parental virus: Pathogenesis of infection in macaques
    • Sharma, D. P., M. C. Zink, M. G. Anderson, R. Adams, J. E. Clements, S. V. Joag, and O. Narayan. 1992. Derivation of neurotropic SIV from exclusively lymphocyte-tropic parental virus: pathogenesis of infection in macaques. J. Virol. 66:3550-3556.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 3550-3556
    • Sharma, D.P.1    Zink, M.C.2    Anderson, M.G.3    Adams, R.4    Clements, J.E.5    Joag, S.V.6    Narayan, O.7
  • 60
    • 0027952787 scopus 로고
    • The importance of nef in the induction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication from primary quiescent CD4 lymphocytes
    • Spina, C. A., T. Kwoh, M. Y. Chowers, J. C. Guatelli, and D. D. Richman. 1994. The importance of nef in the induction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication from primary quiescent CD4 lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 179:115-123.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 115-123
    • Spina, C.A.1    Kwoh, T.2    Chowers, M.Y.3    Guatelli, J.C.4    Richman, D.D.5
  • 61
    • 0029945512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of HIV-1 human brain with polymerase chain reaction/in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry
    • Takahashi, K., S. L. Wesselingh, D. E. Griffin, J. C. McArthur, R. T. Johnson, and J. D. Glass. 1996. Localization of HIV-1 human brain with polymerase chain reaction/in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. Ann. Neurol. 39:705-711.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.39 , pp. 705-711
    • Takahashi, K.1    Wesselingh, S.L.2    Griffin, D.E.3    McArthur, J.C.4    Johnson, R.T.5    Glass, J.D.6
  • 62
    • 0028226662 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection of subcortical astrocytes in the pediatric central nervous system
    • Tornatore, C., R. Chandra, J. R. Berger, and E. O. Major. 1994. HIV-1 infection of subcortical astrocytes in the pediatric central nervous system. Neurology 44:481-487.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 481-487
    • Tornatore, C.1    Chandra, R.2    Berger, J.R.3    Major, E.O.4
  • 63
    • 0028057831 scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transcripts in human fetal astrocytes
    • Tornatore, C., K. Meyers, W. Atwood, K. Conant, and E. Major. 1994. Temporal patterns of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transcripts in human fetal astrocytes. J. Virol. 68:93-102.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 93-102
    • Tornatore, C.1    Meyers, K.2    Atwood, W.3    Conant, K.4    Major, E.5
  • 64
    • 0026041114 scopus 로고
    • Persistent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in human fetal glial cells reactivated by T-cell factor(s) or by the cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta
    • Tornatore, C., A. Nath, K. Amemiya, and E. O. Major. 1991. Persistent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in human fetal glial cells reactivated by T-cell factor(s) or by the cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta. J. Virol. 65:6094-6100.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 6094-6100
    • Tornatore, C.1    Nath, A.2    Amemiya, K.3    Major, E.O.4
  • 65
    • 0033868095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversy surrounding the existence of discrete functional classes of astrocytes in adult gray matter
    • Walz, W. 2000. Controversy surrounding the existence of discrete functional classes of astrocytes in adult gray matter. Glia 31:95-103.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.31 , pp. 95-103
    • Walz, W.1
  • 66
    • 0031910681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptor expression on resident and inflammatory cells in the brain of macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis
    • Westmoreland, S. V., J. B. Rottman, K. C. Williams, A. A. Lackner, and V. G. Sasseville. 1998. Chemokine receptor expression on resident and inflammatory cells in the brain of macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis. Am. J. Pathol. 152:659-665.
    • (1998) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.152 , pp. 659-665
    • Westmoreland, S.V.1    Rottman, J.B.2    Williams, K.C.3    Lackner, A.A.4    Sasseville, V.G.5
  • 67
    • 0035887671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 in cerebrospinal fluid precedes and predicts simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis
    • Zink, M. C., G. D. Coleman, J. L. Mankowski, R. J. Adams, P. M. Tarwater, K. Fox, and J. E. Clements. 2001. Increased macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 in cerebrospinal fluid precedes and predicts simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis. J. Infect. Dis. 184:1015-1021.
    • (2001) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.184 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Zink, M.C.1    Coleman, G.D.2    Mankowski, J.L.3    Adams, R.J.4    Tarwater, P.M.5    Fox, K.6    Clements, J.E.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.