메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 115-124

Replication of different clones of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in primary fetal human astroyctes: Enhancement of viral gene expression by Nef

Author keywords

AIDS; DNA transfection; HIV 1 tropism; Neuropathogenesis

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN P24; NEF PROTEIN;

EID: 0032893351     PISSN: 13550284     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/13550289909021993     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0022495870 scopus 로고
    • Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone
    • Adachi A, Gendelman H, Koenig S, Folks T, Willey R, Rabson A, Martin M (1986). Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone. J Virol 59: 284-291.
    • (1986) J Virol , vol.59 , pp. 284-291
    • Adachi, A.1    Gendelman, H.2    Koenig, S.3    Folks, T.4    Willey, R.5    Rabson, A.6    Martin, M.7
  • 3
    • 0026454768 scopus 로고
    • TAR-independent replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in glial cells
    • Bagasra O, Khalili K, Seshamma T, Taylor JP, Pomerantz RJ (1992). TAR-independent replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in glial cells. J Virol 66: 7522-7528.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 7522-7528
    • Bagasra, O.1    Khalili, K.2    Seshamma, T.3    Taylor, J.P.4    Pomerantz, R.J.5
  • 4
    • 0028044732 scopus 로고
    • Envelope glycoprotein gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 alters ion transport in astrocytes: Implications for AIDS dementia complex
    • Benos DJ, Hahn BH, Bubien JK, Ghosh SK, Mashburn NA, Chaikin MA, Shaw GM, Benveniste EN (1994). Envelope glycoprotein gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 alters ion transport in astrocytes: implications for AIDS dementia complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci 91: 494-498.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.91 , pp. 494-498
    • Benos, D.J.1    Hahn, B.H.2    Bubien, J.K.3    Ghosh, S.K.4    Mashburn, N.A.5    Chaikin, M.A.6    Shaw, G.M.7    Benveniste, E.N.8
  • 5
    • 0031051252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and long-term culture of primary ocular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in primary astrocytes
    • Canki M, Potash MJ, Bentsman G, Chao W, Flynn T, Heinemann M, Gelbard H, Volsky DJ (1997). Isolation and long-term culture of primary ocular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in primary astrocytes. J Neuro Virol 3: 10-15.
    • (1997) J Neuro Virol , vol.3 , pp. 10-15
    • Canki, M.1    Potash, M.J.2    Bentsman, G.3    Chao, W.4    Flynn, T.5    Heinemann, M.6    Gelbard, H.7    Volsky, D.J.8
  • 7
    • 0025021452 scopus 로고
    • Failure of human immunodeficiency entry and infection in CD4-positive human brain and skin cells
    • Chesebro B, Buller R, Portis J, Wehrly K (1990). Failure of human immunodeficiency entry and infection in CD4-positive human brain and skin cells. J Virol 64: 215-221.
    • (1990) J Virol , vol.64 , pp. 215-221
    • Chesebro, B.1    Buller, R.2    Portis, J.3    Wehrly, K.4
  • 9
    • 0030015293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vif-negative human immunodeficiency virus type 1 persistently replicates in primary macrophages, producing attenuated progeny virus
    • Chowdhury IH, Chao W, Potash MJ, Sova P, Gendelman HE, Volsky DJ (1996). vif-negative human immunodeficiency virus type 1 persistently replicates in primary macrophages, producing attenuated progeny virus. J Virol 70: 5336-5345.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 5336-5345
    • Chowdhury, I.H.1    Chao, W.2    Potash, M.J.3    Sova, P.4    Gendelman, H.E.5    Volsky, D.J.6
  • 11
    • 0026442236 scopus 로고
    • An infectious molecular clone of an unusual macrophage-tropic and highly cytopathic strain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Collman R, Balliet JW, Gregory SA, Friedman H, Kolson DL, Nathanson N, Srinivasan S (1992). An infectious molecular clone of an unusual macrophage-tropic and highly cytopathic strain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol 66: 7517-7521.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 7517-7521
    • Collman, R.1    Balliet, J.W.2    Gregory, S.A.3    Friedman, H.4    Kolson, D.L.5    Nathanson, N.6    Srinivasan, S.7
  • 12
    • 0032556872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Nef protein protects infected primary cells against killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Collins KL, Chen BK, Kalams SA, Walker BD, Baltimore D (1998). HIV-1 Nef protein protects infected primary cells against killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Nature 391: 397-401.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 397-401
    • Collins, K.L.1    Chen, B.K.2    Kalams, S.A.3    Walker, B.D.4    Baltimore, D.5
  • 13
    • 0028842207 scopus 로고
    • Vpr is required for efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in mononuclear phagocytes
    • Connor RI, Chen BK, Choe S, Landau NR (1995). Vpr is required for efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in mononuclear phagocytes. Virology 206: 935-944.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.206 , pp. 935-944
    • Connor, R.I.1    Chen, B.K.2    Choe, S.3    Landau, N.R.4
  • 14
    • 0023472242 scopus 로고
    • Persistent productive infection of human glial cells by HIV and by infectious molecular clones of HIV
    • Dewhurst S, Sakai K, Bresser J, Stevenson M, Eringer-Hodges MJ, Volsky DJ (1987). Persistent productive infection of human glial cells by HIV and by infectious molecular clones of HIV. J Virol 61: 3774-3782.
    • (1987) J Virol , vol.61 , pp. 3774-3782
    • Dewhurst, S.1    Sakai, K.2    Bresser, J.3    Stevenson, M.4    Eringer-Hodges, M.J.5    Volsky, D.J.6
  • 15
    • 0028170078 scopus 로고
    • Essential role of vif in establishing productive HIV-1 infection in peripheral blood T lymphocytes and monocyte/macrophages
    • Gabuzda DH, Li H, Lawrence K, Vasir BS, Crawford K, Langhoff E (1994). Essential role of vif in establishing productive HIV-1 infection in peripheral blood T lymphocytes and monocyte/macrophages. J Acq Imm Def Syn 7: 908-915.
    • (1994) J Acq Imm Def Syn , vol.7 , pp. 908-915
    • Gabuzda, D.H.1    Li, H.2    Lawrence, K.3    Vasir, B.S.4    Crawford, K.5    Langhoff, E.6
  • 18
    • 0028670684 scopus 로고
    • Neural cell targets of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 fetal organotypic cultures
    • Hatch WC, Pousada E, Losev I, Rashbaum WK, Lyman WD (1994). Neural cell targets of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 fetal organotypic cultures. AIDS Res & Hu Retrov 10: 1597-1607.
    • (1994) AIDS Res & Hu Retrov , vol.10 , pp. 1597-1607
    • Hatch, W.C.1    Pousada, E.2    Losev, I.3    Rashbaum, W.K.4    Lyman, W.D.5
  • 21
    • 0024845219 scopus 로고
    • Transient expression of HIV-1 genome results in a nonproductive infection of human fetal dorsal root ganglia glial cells
    • Kunsch C, Wigdahl B (1989). Transient expression of HIV-1 genome results in a nonproductive infection of human fetal dorsal root ganglia glial cells. Virology 171: 715-722.
    • (1989) Virology , vol.171 , pp. 715-722
    • Kunsch, C.1    Wigdahl, B.2
  • 22
    • 0025815375 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 cloned directly from uncultured brain tissue, identification of replication competent and defective viral genomes
    • Li Y, Kappes J, Conway J, Price R, Shaw G, Hahn B (1991). Molecular characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 cloned directly from uncultured brain tissue, identification of replication competent and defective viral genomes. J Virol 65: 3973-3985.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 3973-3985
    • Li, Y.1    Kappes, J.2    Conway, J.3    Price, R.4    Shaw, G.5    Hahn, B.6
  • 23
    • 0028909868 scopus 로고
    • Dementia associated with the acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome
    • Lipton S, Gendelman H (1995). Dementia associated with the acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 233: 934-940.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.233 , pp. 934-940
    • Lipton, S.1    Gendelman, H.2
  • 24
    • 0032577581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors: Keys to AIDS pathogenesis?
    • Littman DR (1998). Chemokine receptors: keys to AIDS pathogenesis? Cell 93: 677-680.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 677-680
    • Littman, D.R.1
  • 25
    • 0025729872 scopus 로고
    • Efficient binding, fusion and entry of HIV-1 into CD4 negative neural cells: A mechanism for neuropathogenesis in AIDS
    • Mizrachi Y, Zeira M, Shahabuddin M, Li G, Sinangil F, Volsky DJ (1991). Efficient binding, fusion and entry of HIV-1 into CD4 negative neural cells: a mechanism for neuropathogenesis in AIDS. Bull Inst Pasteur 89: 81-96.
    • (1991) Bull Inst Pasteur , vol.89 , pp. 81-96
    • Mizrachi, Y.1    Zeira, M.2    Shahabuddin, M.3    Li, G.4    Sinangil, F.5    Volsky, D.J.6
  • 26
    • 0029070088 scopus 로고
    • Infection of human fetal astrocytes with HIV-1: Viral tropism and the role of cell to cell contact in viral transmission
    • Nath A, Hartloper V, Furer M, Fowke KR (1995). Infection of human fetal astrocytes with HIV-1: viral tropism and the role of cell to cell contact in viral transmission. J Neuropath & Exp Neurol 54: 320-330.
    • (1995) J Neuropath & Exp Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 320-330
    • Nath, A.1    Hartloper, V.2    Furer, M.3    Fowke, K.R.4
  • 27
    • 0028907963 scopus 로고
    • Restriction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 production in a human astrocytoma cell line is associated with a cellular block in Rev function
    • Neumann M, Felber BK, Kleinschmidt A, Froese B, Erfle V, Pavlakis GN, Brack-Werner D (1995). Restriction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 production in a human astrocytoma cell line is associated with a cellular block in Rev function. J Virol 69: 2159-2167.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 2159-2167
    • Neumann, M.1    Felber, B.K.2    Kleinschmidt, A.3    Froese, B.4    Erfle, V.5    Pavlakis, G.N.6    Brack-Werner, D.7
  • 28
    • 0028129959 scopus 로고
    • Fusogenic mechanisms of enveloped-virus glycoproteins analyzed by a novel recombinant vaccinia virus-based assay quantitating cell fusion-dependent reporter gene activation
    • Nussbaum O, Broder CC, Berger EA (1994). Fusogenic mechanisms of enveloped-virus glycoproteins analyzed by a novel recombinant vaccinia virus-based assay quantitating cell fusion-dependent reporter gene activation. J Virol 68: 5411-5422.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 5411-5422
    • Nussbaum, O.1    Broder, C.C.2    Berger, E.A.3
  • 29
    • 0023832296 scopus 로고
    • The brain in AIDS: Central nervous HIV-1 infection and AIDS dementia complex
    • Price R, Brew B, Sidtis J, Rosenblum M, Scheck A, Cleary P (1988). The brain in AIDS: central nervous HIV-1 infection and AIDS dementia complex. Science 239: 586-591.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 586-591
    • Price, R.1    Brew, B.2    Sidtis, J.3    Rosenblum, M.4    Scheck, A.5    Cleary, P.6
  • 30
    • 0029115618 scopus 로고
    • Abundant expression of HIV nef and rev proteins in brain astrocytes in vivo is associated with dementia
    • Ranki A, Nyberg M, Ovod V, Haltia M, Elovara I, Raininko R, Haapasalo H, Krohn K (1995). Abundant expression of HIV nef and rev proteins in brain astrocytes in vivo is associated with dementia. AIDS 9: 1001-1008.
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Ranki, A.1    Nyberg, M.2    Ovod, V.3    Haltia, M.4    Elovara, I.5    Raininko, R.6    Haapasalo, H.7    Krohn, K.8
  • 31
    • 0028230433 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of nef as a marker for restricted HIV-1 infection of astrocytes in postmortem pediatric central nervous system
    • Saito Y, Sharer L, Epstein L, Michaels J, Mintz M, Louder M, Golding K, Cvetkovich T, Blumberg B (1994). Overexpression of nef as a marker for restricted HIV-1 infection of astrocytes in postmortem pediatric central nervous system. Neurology 44: 474-481.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 474-481
    • Saito, Y.1    Sharer, L.2    Epstein, L.3    Michaels, J.4    Mintz, M.5    Louder, M.6    Golding, K.7    Cvetkovich, T.8    Blumberg, B.9
  • 32
    • 0023695039 scopus 로고
    • Differences in cytopathogenicity and host cell range among infectious molecular clones of HIV-1 simultaneously isolated from an individual
    • Sakai K, Dewhurst S, Ma X, Volsky DJ (1988). Differences in cytopathogenicity and host cell range among infectious molecular clones of HIV-1 simultaneously isolated from an individual. J Virol 62: 4078-4085.
    • (1988) J Virol , vol.62 , pp. 4078-4085
    • Sakai, K.1    Dewhurst, S.2    Ma, X.3    Volsky, D.J.4
  • 33
    • 0025931572 scopus 로고
    • Recombinational analysis of a natural noncytopathic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolate: Role of the vif gene in HIV-1 infection kinetics and cytopathicity
    • Sakai K, Ma X, Gordienko I and Volsky DJ (1991). Recombinational analysis of a natural noncytopathic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolate: Role of the vif gene in HIV-1 infection kinetics and cytopathicity. Virol 65: 5765-5773.
    • (1991) Virol , vol.65 , pp. 5765-5773
    • Sakai, K.1    Ma, X.2    Gordienko, I.3    Volsky, D.J.4
  • 34
    • 0026648651 scopus 로고
    • Regulated expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human glial cells: Induction of dormant virus
    • Shahabuddin M, Volsky B, Kim H, Sakai K, Volsky DJ (1992). Regulated expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human glial cells: induction of dormant virus. Pathobiology 60: 195-205.
    • (1992) Pathobiology , vol.60 , pp. 195-205
    • Shahabuddin, M.1    Volsky, B.2    Kim, H.3    Sakai, K.4    Volsky, D.J.5
  • 35
    • 0029842882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of restricted human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression in human glial cells
    • Shahabuddin M, Bentsman G, Volskv B, Rocriguez I, Volsky DJ (1996). A mechanism of restricted human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression in human glial cells. J Virol 70: 7992-8002.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 7992-8002
    • Shahabuddin, M.1    Bentsman, G.2    Volskv, B.3    Rocriguez, I.4    Volsky, D.J.5
  • 36
    • 0026557157 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of HIV-1 infection of the central nervous system
    • Sharer LR (1992). Pathology of HIV-1 infection of the central nervous system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 51: 3-11.
    • (1992) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 3-11
    • Sharer, L.R.1
  • 37
    • 0021717961 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of human T-cell leukemia lymphotropic virus type III in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Shaw G, Hahn B, Arya S, Groopman J, Gallo R, Wong-Staal F (1984). Molecular characterization of human T-cell leukemia lymphotropic virus type III in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Science 226: 1165-1171.
    • (1984) Science , vol.226 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Shaw, G.1    Hahn, B.2    Arya, S.3    Groopman, J.4    Gallo, R.5    Wong-Staal, F.6
  • 38
    • 0029056704 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant Gag protein composition of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vif mutant produced in primary lymphocytes
    • Simm M, Shahabuddin M, Chao W, Allan JS, Volsky DJ (1995). Aberrant Gag protein composition of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vif mutant produced in primary lymphocytes. J Virol 69: 4582-4586.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 4582-4586
    • Simm, M.1    Shahabuddin, M.2    Chao, W.3    Allan, J.S.4    Volsky, D.J.5
  • 39
    • 0031576533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The redox state of cysteines in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vif in infected cells and in virions
    • Sova P, Chao W, Volsky DJ (1997). The redox state of cysteines in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vif in infected cells and in virions. Biochemi & Bioph Res Comm 240: 257-260.
    • (1997) Biochemi & Bioph Res Comm , vol.240 , pp. 257-260
    • Sova, P.1    Chao, W.2    Volsky, D.J.3
  • 41
    • 0023198758 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of human immunodeficiency virus from Zaire: Nucletotide sequence analysis identified conserved and variable domains in the envelope gene
    • Srinivasan A, Anand R, York D, Ranganathan P, Feorino P, Schochetman G, Curran J, Kalyanaraman V, Luciw P, Sanchez-Pesdador R (1987). Molecular characterization of human immunodeficiency virus from Zaire: nucletotide sequence analysis identified conserved and variable domains in the envelope gene. Gene 52: 71-82.
    • (1987) Gene , vol.52 , pp. 71-82
    • Srinivasan, A.1    Anand, R.2    York, D.3    Ranganathan, P.4    Feorino, P.5    Schochetman, G.6    Curran, J.7    Kalyanaraman, V.8    Luciw, P.9    Sanchez-Pesdador, R.10
  • 43
    • 84944282801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III infection of the central nervous system: A preliminary in situ analysis
    • Stoler MH, Eskin TA, Steven B, Angerer RC, Angerer LM (1996). Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III infection of the central nervous system: A preliminary in situ analysis. JAMA 256: 2360-2364.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 2360-2364
    • Stoler, M.H.1    Eskin, T.A.2    Steven, B.3    Angerer, R.C.4    Angerer, L.M.5
  • 44
    • 0029945512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of HIV-1 in human brain using polymerase chain reacticn/in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry
    • Takahashi K, Wesselingh SL, Griffin DE, McArthur JC, Johnson RT, Glass JD (1996). Localization of HIV-1 in human brain using polymerase chain reacticn/in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. Ann Neurol 39: 705-711.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 705-711
    • Takahashi, K.1    Wesselingh, S.L.2    Griffin, D.E.3    McArthur, J.C.4    Johnson, R.T.5    Glass, J.D.6
  • 46
    • 0026041114 scopus 로고
    • Persistent HIV-1 infection in human fetal glial cells reactivated by T-cell factor(s) or by the cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-a beta
    • Tornatore C, Nath A, Amemiya K, Major E (1991). Persistent HIV-1 infection in human fetal glial cells reactivated by T-cell factor(s) or by the cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-a beta. J Virol 65: 6094-6100.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 6094-6100
    • Tornatore, C.1    Nath, A.2    Amemiya, K.3    Major, E.4
  • 47
    • 0028226662 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection of subcortical astrocytes in the pediatric central nervous system
    • Tornatore C, Chandra R, Berger J, Major E (1994a). HIV-1 infection of subcortical astrocytes in the pediatric central nervous system. Neurology 44: 481-487.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 481-487
    • Tornatore, C.1    Chandra, R.2    Berger, J.3    Major, E.4
  • 48
    • 0028057831 scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transcripts in human fetal astrocytes
    • Tornatore C, Meyers K, Atwood W, Conant K, Major E (1994b). Temporal patterns of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transcripts in human fetal astrocytes. J Virol 68: 93-102.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 93-102
    • Tornatore, C.1    Meyers, K.2    Atwood, W.3    Conant, K.4    Major, E.5
  • 49
    • 0026041114 scopus 로고
    • Persistent HIV-1 infection in human fetal glial cells reactivated by T-cell factor(s) or by the cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-a beta
    • Tornatore C, Nath A, Amemiya K, Major E (1991). Persistent HIV-1 infection in human fetal glial cells reactivated by T-cell factor(s) or by the cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-a beta. J Virol 65: 6094-6100.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 6094-6100
    • Tornatore, C.1    Nath, A.2    Amemiya, K.3    Major, E.4
  • 50
    • 0029150052 scopus 로고
    • HIV accessory proteins: Leading roles for the supporting cast
    • Trono D (1995). HIV accessory proteins: leading roles for the supporting cast. Cell 82: 189-192.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 189-192
    • Trono, D.1
  • 51
    • 6544258753 scopus 로고
    • The role of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in neurologic disorders of AIDS
    • RP Roos, Ed. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
    • Volsky DJ, Shahabuddin M, Mizrachi Y (1992). The role of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in neurologic disorders of AIDS. Molecular Neurovirology RP Roos, Ed. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ.
    • (1992) Molecular Neurovirology
    • Volsky, D.J.1    Shahabuddin, M.2    Mizrachi, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0026595930 scopus 로고
    • A system for the high efficiency replication of HIV-1 in neural cells and its application to anti-viral evaluation
    • Volsky B, Sakai K, Reddy MM, Volsky DJ (1992). A system for the high efficiency replication of HIV-1 in neural cells and its application to anti-viral evaluation. Virology 186: 303-308.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.186 , pp. 303-308
    • Volsky, B.1    Sakai, K.2    Reddy, M.M.3    Volsky, D.J.4
  • 53
    • 0027179103 scopus 로고
    • vif is crucial for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proviral DNA synthesis in infected cells
    • von Schwedler U, Song J, Aiken C, Trono D (1993). vif is crucial for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proviral DNA synthesis in infected cells. J Virol 67: 4945-4955.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 4945-4955
    • Von Schwedler, U.1    Song, J.2    Aiken, C.3    Trono, D.4
  • 54
    • 0026356172 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a determinant within the human immunodeficiency virus surface envelope glycoprotein critical for productive infection of primary monocytes
    • Westervelt P, Gendelman HE, Ratner L (1991). Identification of a determinant within the human immunodeficiency virus surface envelope glycoprotein critical for productive infection of primary monocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 3097-3101.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 3097-3101
    • Westervelt, P.1    Gendelman, H.E.2    Ratner, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.