메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 565-576

Relation of fig fruit characteristics to fruit-eating bats in the New and Old World tropics

Author keywords

Bats; birds; echolocation; Ficus fruit characteristics; foraging

Indexed keywords

BAT; FIG; FRUGIVORY;

EID: 0030302877     PISSN: 03050270     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.1996.tb00018.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (181)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 11944260743 scopus 로고
    • A molecular test of bat relationships: Monophyly or diphyly?
    • Ammerman, L.K. & Hillis, D.M. (1992) A molecular test of bat relationships: monophyly or diphyly? Syst. Biol 41, 222-232.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol , vol.41 , pp. 222-232
    • Ammerman, L.K.1    Hillis, D.M.2
  • 2
    • 0002847406 scopus 로고
    • Fig fruit consumption and seed dispersal by Artibeus jamaicensis in the Llanos of Venezuela
    • August, P.V. (1981) Fig fruit consumption and seed dispersal by Artibeus jamaicensis in the Llanos of Venezuela. Reproductive botany, supplement to Biotropica 13, 70-76.
    • (1981) Reproductive Botany, Supplement to Biotropica , vol.13 , pp. 70-76
    • August, P.V.1
  • 3
    • 0002459664 scopus 로고
    • Frugivory and polygamy in birds of paradise
    • Beehler, B. (1983) Frugivory and polygamy in birds of paradise. Auk 100, 1-12.
    • (1983) Auk , vol.100 , pp. 1-12
    • Beehler, B.1
  • 4
    • 0002857046 scopus 로고
    • Foraging behavior, prey selection, and echolocation in phyllostomine bats (Phyllostomidae)
    • (ed by P.E. Nachtigall and P.W.B. Moore). Plenum Press, New York
    • Belwood, J J. (1988) Foraging behavior, prey selection, and echolocation in phyllostomine bats (Phyllostomidae). Animal sonar (ed by P.E. Nachtigall and P.W.B. Moore). Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1988) Animal Sonar
    • Belwood, J.J.1
  • 5
    • 0000615292 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and evolution in Ficus (Moraceae): Traits connected with the adequate rearing of pollinators
    • Berg, C.C. (1990) Reproduction and evolution in Ficus (Moraceae): traits connected with the adequate rearing of pollinators. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 55, 169-185
    • (1990) Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. , vol.55 , pp. 169-185
    • Berg, C.C.1
  • 6
    • 12644251761 scopus 로고
    • Koninklijke Nederlandse academie von wetenschappen Verhadnelingen Afdeling naturrkunde, Tweede Reeks
    • Berg, C C. & Wiebes, J.T. (1992) African fig trees and fig wasps. Koninklijke Nederlandse academie von wetenschappen Verhadnelingen Afdeling naturrkunde, Tweede Reeks 89, 14-31.
    • (1992) African Fig Trees and Fig Wasps , vol.89 , pp. 14-31
    • Berg, C.C.1    Wiebes, J.T.2
  • 7
    • 0000312480 scopus 로고
    • Foraging and reproductive ecology in a Panamanian bat community
    • Bonaccorso, F.J. (1979) Foraging and reproductive ecology in a Panamanian bat community. Bull. Florida State Mus. Biol. Sci. 4, 359-408.
    • (1979) Bull. Florida State Mus. Biol. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 359-408
    • Bonaccorso, F.J.1
  • 8
    • 0023509519 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behavior and foraging strategies of captive phyllostomid fruit bats: An experimental study
    • Bonaccorso, F J. & Gush, T.J. (1987) Feeding behavior and foraging strategies of captive phyllostomid fruit bats: an experimental study. J. anim. Ecol. 56, 907-920.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.56 , pp. 907-920
    • Bonaccorso, F.J.1    Gush, T.J.2
  • 9
    • 0020859198 scopus 로고
    • Frugivores at a fruiting Ficus vine in a southern Cameroon tropical wet forest
    • Breitwisch, R. (1983) Frugivores at a fruiting Ficus vine in a southern Cameroon tropical wet forest. Biotropica 15, 125-128.
    • (1983) Biotropica , vol.15 , pp. 125-128
    • Breitwisch, R.1
  • 10
    • 85051610900 scopus 로고
    • Seed predators as mutualists: Ecology and evolution of the fig/pollinator interaction
    • (ed. by E. Bernanays), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Bronstein, J.L (1992) Seed predators as mutualists: ecology and evolution of the fig/pollinator interaction. Insect-plant interactions (ed. by E. Bernanays), pp. 2-44. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (1992) Insect-plant Interactions , pp. 2-44
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 11
    • 0023520441 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in frugivory at a neotropical fig, Ficus pertusa
    • Bronstein, J.L. & Hoffmann, K. (1987) Spatial and temporal variation in frugivory at a neotropical fig, Ficus pertusa. Oikos 49, 261-268.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.49 , pp. 261-268
    • Bronstein, J.L.1    Hoffmann, K.2
  • 12
    • 0002365585 scopus 로고
    • Inter-relations between frugivorous vertebrates and pioneer plants: Cecropia, birds and bats in French Guyana
    • (ed. by A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming), Junk, The Hague
    • Charles-Dominique, P. (1986) Inter-relations between frugivorous vertebrates and pioneer plants: cecropia, birds and bats in French Guyana. Frugivores and seed dispersal (ed. by A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming), pp. 119-135. Junk, The Hague.
    • (1986) Frugivores and Seed Dispersal , pp. 119-135
    • Charles-Dominique, P.1
  • 13
    • 0027838864 scopus 로고
    • Speciation and coevolution: An interpretation of frugivory phenomena
    • Frugivory and Seed Dispersal: ecological and evolutionary aspects (ed. by T.H. Fleming and A. Estrada)
    • Charles-Dominique, P. (1993) Speciation and coevolution: an interpretation of frugivory phenomena. Frugivory and Seed Dispersal: ecological and evolutionary aspects (ed. by T.H. Fleming and A. Estrada), Vegetatio 107/108, 75-84.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.107-108 , pp. 75-84
    • Charles-Dominique, P.1
  • 14
    • 12644257323 scopus 로고
    • United Selangor Press, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    • Corner, E.H H. (1988) Wayside trees of Malaya, 3rd edn, vol. II, pp. 521-555. United Selangor Press, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
    • (1988) Wayside Trees of Malaya, 3rd Edn , vol.2 , pp. 521-555
    • Corner, E.H.H.1
  • 15
    • 0027019944 scopus 로고
    • Flying foxes as pollinators and seed dispersers in Pacific Island ecosystems
    • Cox, P.A., Elmqvist, E., Pierson, E.D. & Rainey, W.E. (1992) Flying foxes as pollinators and seed dispersers in Pacific Island ecosystems. Biol Rep. Fish Wild Serv. 90, 18-23.
    • (1992) Biol Rep. Fish Wild Serv. , vol.90 , pp. 18-23
    • Cox, P.A.1    Elmqvist, E.2    Pierson, E.D.3    Rainey, W.E.4
  • 16
    • 0027063605 scopus 로고
    • Restricted pollination on oceanic islands: Pollination of Ceiba pentrada by flying foxes in Samoa
    • Elmqvist, T., Cox, P.A., Rainey, W.E. & Pierson, E.D. (1992) Restricted pollination on oceanic islands: pollination of Ceiba pentrada by flying foxes in Samoa. Biotropica 24, 15-23.
    • (1992) Biotropica , vol.24 , pp. 15-23
    • Elmqvist, T.1    Cox, P.A.2    Rainey, W.E.3    Pierson, E.D.4
  • 17
    • 84990162775 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of frugivory by howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata) and bats (Artibeus jamaicensis) in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
    • Estrada, A., Coates-Estrada, R., Vasquez-Yanes, C. & Orozco-Segovia, A. (1984) Comparison of frugivory by howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata) and bats (Artibeus jamaicensis) in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Am. J. Primatol. 7, 3-43.
    • (1984) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.7 , pp. 3-43
    • Estrada, A.1    Coates-Estrada, R.2    Vasquez-Yanes, C.3    Orozco-Segovia, A.4
  • 19
    • 0027706587 scopus 로고
    • Plant-visiting bats
    • Fleming, T.H. (1993) Plant-visiting bats. Am. Sci 81, 460-467.
    • (1993) Am. Sci , vol.81 , pp. 460-467
    • Fleming, T.H.1
  • 20
    • 0002211378 scopus 로고
    • Frugivorous bats, seed shadows, and the structure of tropical forests
    • Fleming, T.H. & Heithaus, E R (1981) Frugivorous bats, seed shadows, and the structure of tropical forests. Biotropica 13, 45-53.
    • (1981) Biotropica , vol.13 , pp. 45-53
    • Fleming, T.H.1    Heithaus, E.R.2
  • 21
    • 0001446556 scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of the food location behavior of frugivorous bats
    • Fleming, T.H., Heithaus, E.R. & Sawyer, W.B. (1977) An experimental analysis of the food location behavior of frugivorous bats. Ecology 68, 619-627.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 619-627
    • Fleming, T.H.1    Heithaus, E.R.2    Sawyer, W.B.3
  • 22
    • 0001111862 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal rhythm of fruitfall on Barro Colorado Island
    • (ed. by E.G. Leigh, Jr, A.S. Rand and D.M. Windsor), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Foster, R.B. (1982) The seasonal rhythm of fruitfall on Barro Colorado Island. Ecology of a tropical forest (ed. by E.G. Leigh, Jr, A.S. Rand and D.M. Windsor), pp. 151-172. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1982) Ecology of a Tropical Forest , pp. 151-172
    • Foster, R.B.1
  • 23
    • 0001111863 scopus 로고
    • Structure and history of the vegetation of Barro Colorado Island
    • (ed. by E.G. Leigh, Jr, A.S. Rand and D.M. Windsor), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Foster, R.B. & Brokaw, N.V.L. (1982) Structure and history of the vegetation of Barro Colorado Island. Ecology of a tropical forest (ed. by E.G. Leigh, Jr, A.S. Rand and D.M. Windsor), pp. 21-46. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1982) Ecology of a Tropical Forest , pp. 21-46
    • Foster, R.B.1    Brokaw, N.V.L.2
  • 24
    • 0002138118 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and the sequential plant communities in Amazonian Peru floodplain
    • (ed. by A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming), Junk, The Hague
    • Foster, R.B , Arce, B. J. & Wachter, T.S. (1986) Dispersal and the sequential plant communities in Amazonian Peru floodplain. Frugivores and seed dispersal (ed. by A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming), pp. 357-370. Junk, The Hague.
    • (1986) Frugivores and Seed Dispersal , pp. 357-370
    • Foster, R.B.1    Arce, B.J.2    Wachter, T.S.3
  • 25
    • 0001112281 scopus 로고
    • Feeding habits
    • (ed. by R.J. Baker, J.K. Jones Jr and D.C. Carter). Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech. University, 13
    • Gardner, A L. (1977) Feeding habits. Biology of bats of the New World Family Phyllostomatidae. Part II (ed. by R.J. Baker, J.K. Jones Jr and D.C. Carter). pp. 1-364. Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech. University, 13.
    • (1977) Biology of Bats of the New World Family Phyllostomatidae. Part II , pp. 1-364
    • Gardner, A.L.1
  • 26
    • 0024879491 scopus 로고
    • Figs: Are they keystone resources for frugivorous vertebrates throughout the tropics? A test in Gabon
    • Gautier-Hion, A. & Michaloud, P. (1989) Figs: are they keystone resources for frugivorous vertebrates throughout the tropics? A test in Gabon. Ecology 70, 1826-1833.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1826-1833
    • Gautier-Hion, A.1    Michaloud, P.2
  • 29
    • 0000798731 scopus 로고
    • Coevolutionary patterns in Central American Bignoniaceae
    • Gentry, A.H. (1974) Coevolutionary patterns in Central American Bignoniaceae. Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard 61, 728-759.
    • (1974) Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard , vol.61 , pp. 728-759
    • Gentry, A.H.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 12644303982 scopus 로고
    • Appendix: Methods of capturing and marking tropical bats
    • (ed. by C.O. Handley Jr, D.O. Wilson and A.L. Gardner), Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Washington, D.C.
    • Handley, C.O. Jr (1991) Appendix: Methods of capturing and marking tropical bats. Demography and natural history of the common fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis, on Barro Colorado Island. Panamá (ed. by C.O. Handley Jr, D.O. Wilson and A.L. Gardner), No. 511, pp. 151-166. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1991) Demography and Natural History of the Common Fruit Bat, Artibeus Jamaicensis, on Barro Colorado Island. Panamá , vol.511 , pp. 151-166
    • Handley Jr., C.O.1
  • 37
    • 0001191956 scopus 로고
    • Foraging patterns and resource utilization in seven species of bats in a seasonal tropical forest
    • Heithaus, E.R., Fleming, T.H. & Opler, P.A. (1975) Foraging patterns and resource utilization in seven species of bats in a seasonal tropical forest. Ecology 56, 841-854.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 841-854
    • Heithaus, E.R.1    Fleming, T.H.2    Opler, P.A.3
  • 38
    • 0003466436 scopus 로고
    • Performance of airborne biosonar systems: II. Vertebrates other than Microchiroptera
    • (ed. by R.G. Busnel and J.F. Fish), Plenum Press, New York
    • Henson, O.W. & Schnitzler, H.U. (1980) Performance of airborne biosonar systems: II. Vertebrates other than Microchiroptera. Animal sonar systems (ed. by R.G. Busnel and J.F. Fish), pp. 183-195. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1980) Animal Sonar Systems , pp. 183-195
    • Henson, O.W.1    Schnitzler, H.U.2
  • 39
    • 1142284722 scopus 로고
    • Echoortungsverhalten des Flughundes Rousettus aegyptiacus (Megachiroptera)
    • Herbert, H. (1985) Echoortungsverhalten des Flughundes Rousettus aegyptiacus (Megachiroptera). Z. Säugetierk. 50, 141-152.
    • (1985) Z. Säugetierk. , vol.50 , pp. 141-152
    • Herbert, H.1
  • 40
    • 0022835026 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitrogen from fruit pulp in the nutrition of Carollia perspicillaia
    • Herbst, L.H. (1986) The role of nitrogen from fruit pulp in the nutrition of Carollia perspicillaia. Biotropica 18, 39-44.
    • (1986) Biotropica , vol.18 , pp. 39-44
    • Herbst, L.H.1
  • 41
    • 0001432694 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of reproductive characteristics in 12 species of New World figs and their pollinator wasps
    • Herre, E.A. (1989) Coevolution of reproductive characteristics in 12 species of New World figs and their pollinator wasps. Experientia 45, 637-647.
    • (1989) Experientia , vol.45 , pp. 637-647
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 42
    • 0027341501 scopus 로고
    • Population structure and the evolution of virulence in nematode parasites of fig wasps
    • Herre, E.A (1993) Population structure and the evolution of virulence in nematode parasites of fig wasps Science 259, 1442-1445.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1442-1445
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 45
    • 0000011606 scopus 로고
    • Fear and frugivory
    • Howe, H.F. (1979) Fear and frugivory. Am Nat 114, 925-931.
    • (1979) Am Nat , vol.114 , pp. 925-931
    • Howe, H.F.1
  • 46
    • 0003113674 scopus 로고
    • Fruit production and animal activity in two tropical trees
    • (ed. by E.G. Leigh, A.S. Rand and D.M. Windsor), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D C.
    • Howe, H.F. (1982) Fruit production and animal activity in two tropical trees. The ecology of a tropical forest (ed. by E.G. Leigh, A.S. Rand and D.M. Windsor), pp. 189-199. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D C.
    • (1982) The Ecology of a Tropical Forest , pp. 189-199
    • Howe, H.F.1
  • 47
    • 0000925966 scopus 로고
    • Population and community ecology
    • (ed. by R.J. Baker, J.K. Jones Jr and D.C. Carter). Special Publications Museum, Texas Tech. University
    • Humphrey, S.R. & Bonaccorso, J.F. (1979) Population and community ecology. Biology of bats of the New World Family Phyllostomatidae. Part III (ed. by R.J. Baker, J.K. Jones Jr and D.C. Carter). Special Publications Museum, Texas Tech. University, Vol. 16, 409-441.
    • (1979) Biology of Bats of the New World Family Phyllostomatidae. Part III , vol.16 , pp. 409-441
    • Humphrey, S.R.1    Bonaccorso, J.F.2
  • 48
    • 0028974569 scopus 로고
    • The effect of bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) dispersal on seed germination in eastern Mediterranean habitats
    • Izhaki, I., Korine, C. & Arad, Z. (1995) The effect of bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) dispersal on seed germination in eastern Mediterranean habitats. Oecologia 101, 335-342.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.101 , pp. 335-342
    • Izhaki, I.1    Korine, C.2    Arad, Z.3
  • 49
    • 0020674238 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of fruit morphology to dispersal agents in a neotropical forest
    • Janson, C.H. (1983) Adaptation of fruit morphology to dispersal agents in a neotropical forest. Science 219, 187-188.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 187-188
    • Janson, C.H.1
  • 50
    • 0001384096 scopus 로고
    • A bat-generated fig seed shadow in rain forest
    • Janzen, D.H. (1978) A bat-generated fig seed shadow in rain forest. Biotropica 10, 121.
    • (1978) Biotropica , vol.10 , pp. 121
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 52
    • 0000371962 scopus 로고
    • When is it coevolution?
    • Janzen, D.H. (1980) When is it coevolution? Evolution 34, 611-612.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 611-612
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 53
    • 84985347210 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of three pteropodid bats in Rio Muni, West Africa
    • Jones, C. (1972) Comparative ecology of three pteropodid bats in Rio Muni, West Africa. J. Zool. Lond. 67, 353-370.
    • (1972) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.67 , pp. 353-370
    • Jones, C.1
  • 54
    • 0020859656 scopus 로고
    • Fig-seed predation and dispersal by birds
    • Jordano, P. (1983) Fig-seed predation and dispersal by birds. Biotropica 15, 38-41.
    • (1983) Biotropica , vol.15 , pp. 38-41
    • Jordano, P.1
  • 55
    • 0002669892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical bats
    • Alexander Koenig, Research Institute and Zoological Museum, Bonn, Germany, in press
    • Kalko, E.K.V. (1996) Diversity in tropical bats. Systematics and biodiversity in tropical ecosystems. Alexander Koenig, Research Institute and Zoological Museum, Bonn, Germany, in press.
    • (1996) Systematics and Biodiversity in Tropical Ecosystems
    • Kalko, E.K.V.1
  • 56
    • 12644250833 scopus 로고
    • Bat-plant interactions: How frugivorous leaf-nosed bats find their food
    • Kalko, E.K.V. & Condon, M.C. (1993) Bat-plant interactions: how frugivorous leaf-nosed bats find their food. Bat Res. News 35, 28.
    • (1993) Bat Res. News , vol.35 , pp. 28
    • Kalko, E.K.V.1    Condon, M.C.2
  • 57
    • 0028002540 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, biogeography, and description of a new species of fruit-eating bat, genus Artibeus Leach (1821), from Panamá
    • Kalko, E.K.V. & Handley, C.O. Jr (1994) Evolution, biogeography, and description of a new species of fruit-eating bat, genus Artibeus Leach (1821), from Panamá. Z. Säugetierk. 59, 257-273.
    • (1994) Z. Säugetierk. , vol.59 , pp. 257-273
    • Kalko, E.K.V.1    Handley Jr., C.O.2
  • 58
    • 0002440210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization, diversity and long-term dynamics of a neotropical bat community
    • (ed by M. Cody and J. Smallwood), Academic Press, Los Angeles, CA
    • Kalko, E.K.V., Handley, C.O. & Handley D. (1996) Organization, diversity and long-term dynamics of a neotropical bat community Long-term studies in vertebrate communities (ed by M. Cody and J. Smallwood), pp. 503-553. Academic Press, Los Angeles, CA.
    • (1996) Long-term Studies in Vertebrate Communities , pp. 503-553
    • Kalko, E.K.V.1    Handley, C.O.2    Handley, D.3
  • 59
    • 0027329463 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in echolocation signals of European pipistrelle bats in search flight: Implications for habitat use and prey detection
    • Kalko, E.K.V. & Schnitzler. H.-U. (1993) Plasticity in echolocation signals of European pipistrelle bats in search flight: implications for habitat use and prey detection. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 33, 415-428.
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 415-428
    • Kalko, E.K.V.1    Schnitzler, H.-U.2
  • 60
    • 0021026248 scopus 로고
    • Inter-relationships between type, size and colour of fruits and dispersal in Southern African trees
    • Knight, R.S. & Siegfried, W.R. (1983) Inter-relationships between type, size and colour of fruits and dispersal in Southern African trees. Oecologia 56, 405-412.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.56 , pp. 405-412
    • Knight, R.S.1    Siegfried, W.R.2
  • 61
    • 0002326979 scopus 로고
    • Order Chiroptera
    • (ed. by D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder), 2nd edn, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D C
    • Koopman, K.F. (1993) Order Chiroptera. Mammal species of the World, a taxonomic and geographic reference (ed. by D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder), 2nd edn, pp 137-241. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D C.
    • (1993) Mammal Species of the World, a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference , pp. 137-241
    • Koopman, K.F.1
  • 62
    • 0001044095 scopus 로고
    • Folivory in bats: An adaptation derived from frugivory
    • Kunz, T.H. & Ingalls, K.A. (1994) Folivory in bats: an adaptation derived from frugivory. Funct. Ecol 8, 665-668.
    • (1994) Funct. Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 665-668
    • Kunz, T.H.1    Ingalls, K.A.2
  • 63
    • 0025273180 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory sensitivity to food odor components in the short-tailed fruit bat, Carollia perspicillata (Phyllostomatidae, Chiroptera)
    • Laska, M. (1990) Olfactory sensitivity to food odor components in the short-tailed fruit bat, Carollia perspicillata (Phyllostomatidae, Chiroptera). J. Comp Physiol. A 166, 395-399.
    • (1990) J. Comp Physiol. A , vol.166 , pp. 395-399
    • Laska, M.1
  • 64
    • 0342490572 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur olfaktorischen Orientierung bei der Brillenblattnase, Carollia perspicillata (Chiroptera)
    • Laska, M. & Schmidt, U. (1986) Untersuchungen zur olfaktorischen Orientierung bei der Brillenblattnase, Carollia perspicillata (Chiroptera). Z. Säugetierk. 51, 129-138.
    • (1986) Z. Säugetierk. , vol.51 , pp. 129-138
    • Laska, M.1    Schmidt, U.2
  • 67
    • 0001176144 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate response to fruiting seasonality within a Bornean rain forest
    • (ed. by Sutton, S.L., Whitmore, T.C. and Chadwick, A.L.), Blackwell Scientific Press, Oxford
    • Leighton, M. & Leighton, D.R. (1983) Vertebrate response to fruiting seasonality within a Bornean rain forest. Tropical rain forest ecology and management (ed. by Sutton, S.L., Whitmore, T.C. and Chadwick, A.L.), pp, 584-596. Blackwell Scientific Press, Oxford.
    • (1983) Tropical Rain Forest Ecology and Management , pp. 584-596
    • Leighton, M.1    Leighton, D.R.2
  • 68
    • 0026062776 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in birds and fruits along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica
    • Loiselle, B.A. & Blake, J.G. (1991) Temporal variation in birds and fruits along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. Ecology 72, 180-193.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 180-193
    • Loiselle, B.A.1    Blake, J.G.2
  • 69
    • 0027333302 scopus 로고
    • The sizes of vertebrate-dispersed fruits: A neotropical palaeotropical comparison
    • Mack, A.L. (1993) The sizes of vertebrate-dispersed fruits: a neotropical palaeotropical comparison. Am. Nat. 142, 840-856.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.142 , pp. 840-856
    • Mack, A.L.1
  • 70
    • 0021037310 scopus 로고
    • Bats, flowers, and fruit: Evolutionary relationships in the Old World
    • Marshall, A.J. (1983) Bats, flowers, and fruit: evolutionary relationships in the Old World. Biol. J Linn. Soc. Lond 20, 115-135.
    • (1983) Biol. J Linn. Soc. Lond , vol.20 , pp. 115-135
    • Marshall, A.J.1
  • 71
    • 34347383554 scopus 로고
    • Old world phytophageous bats (Megachiroptera) and their food plants: A survey
    • Marshall, A.J. (1985) Old world phytophageous bats (Megachiroptera) and their food plants: a survey. Zoo. J. Linn. Soc. 83, 351-369.
    • (1985) Zoo. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 351-369
    • Marshall, A.J.1
  • 72
    • 0000478591 scopus 로고
    • Flowering, fruiting and animals in the tropical rain forest
    • McCure, H.E. (1966) Flowering, fruiting and animals in the tropical rain forest. Malay. For. 29, 182-203.
    • (1966) Malay. For. , vol.29 , pp. 182-203
    • McCure, H.E.1
  • 74
    • 0026299356 scopus 로고
    • Leaf change and fruit production in six neotropical moraceae species
    • Milton, K. (1991) Leaf change and fruit production in six neotropical moraceae species. J. Ecol 79, 1-26.
    • (1991) J. Ecol , vol.79 , pp. 1-26
    • Milton, K.1
  • 75
    • 0000051087 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-to-protein conversion factors for tropical plant samples
    • Milton, K & Dintzis, F.R. (1981) Nitrogen-to-protein conversion factors for tropical plant samples. Biotropica 13, 177-181.
    • (1981) Biotropica , vol.13 , pp. 177-181
    • Milton, K.1    Dintzis, F.R.2
  • 76
    • 0020363423 scopus 로고
    • Fruiting phenologies of two neotropical Ficus species
    • Milton, K., Windsor, D.M., Morrison, D.W. & Estribi, M (1982) Fruiting phenologies of two neotropical Ficus species. Ecology 63, 752-762.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 752-762
    • Milton, K.1    Windsor, D.M.2    Morrison, D.W.3    Estribi, M.4
  • 77
    • 0001700297 scopus 로고
    • Foraging ecology and energetics of the frugivorous bat Artibeus jamaicensis
    • Morrison, D.W. (1978) Foraging ecology and energetics of the frugivorous bat Artibeus jamaicensis. Ecology 59, 716-723.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 716-723
    • Morrison, D.W.1
  • 78
    • 0001389718 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of food utilization by fruit bats
    • Morrison, D.W (1980) Efficiency of food utilization by fruit bats. Oecologia 45, 270-273.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.45 , pp. 270-273
    • Morrison, D.W.1
  • 79
    • 0000436427 scopus 로고
    • Ecological morphology and flight in bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): wing adaptations, flight performance, foraging strategy and echolocation
    • Norberg, U.M. & Rayner, J.M.V. (1987) Ecological morphology and flight in bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): wing adaptations, flight performance, foraging strategy and echolocation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc Lond. 316, 335-427.
    • (1987) Phil. Trans. R. Soc Lond. , vol.316 , pp. 335-427
    • Norberg, U.M.1    Rayner, J.M.V.2
  • 80
    • 12644292660 scopus 로고
    • Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London
    • Novack, R.M. (1991) Walkers' Mammals of the World. 5th edn, vol. 1, pp. 190-393. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.
    • (1991) Walkers' Mammals of the World. 5th Edn , vol.1 , pp. 190-393
    • Novack, R.M.1
  • 81
    • 12644272562 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory discrimination in the Australian flying-foxes, Pteropus poliocephalus and P. scapulatus
    • Oldfield, A.C., Tidemann, C.R. & Robinson, A.P. (1993) Olfactory discrimination in the Australian flying-foxes, Pteropus poliocephalus and P. scapulatus. Bat Res. News 34, 33.
    • (1993) Bat Res. News , vol.34 , pp. 33
    • Oldfield, A.C.1    Tidemann, C.R.2    Robinson, A.P.3
  • 82
    • 0028165155 scopus 로고
    • Physiological determinants of Ficus fruit temperature and implications for survival of pollinator wasp species: Comparative physiology through an energy budget approach
    • Patiño, S., Herre, E.A. & Tyree, M.T. (1994) Physiological determinants of Ficus fruit temperature and implications for survival of pollinator wasp species: comparative physiology through an energy budget approach. Oecologia 100, 13-20.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.100 , pp. 13-20
    • Patiño, S.1    Herre, E.A.2    Tyree, M.T.3
  • 83
    • 0024981647 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relations between microbats, megabats and primates (Mammalia: Chiroptera and Primates) Phil Trans
    • Pettigrew, J.D., Jamieson, B.G M., Robson, S.K., Hall, L.S., McAnally, K.I. & Cooper, H.M. (1989) Phylogenetic relations between microbats, megabats and primates (Mammalia: Chiroptera and Primates) Phil Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 325, 489-559.
    • (1989) R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.325 , pp. 489-559
    • Pettigrew, J.D.1    Jamieson, B.G.M.2    Robson, S.K.3    Hall, L.S.4    McAnally, K.I.5    Cooper, H.M.6
  • 84
    • 0020903571 scopus 로고
    • How long fruit-eating birds stay in the plants where they feed: Implications for seed dispersal
    • Pratt, T.K. & Stiles, F.W. (1983) How long fruit-eating birds stay in the plants where they feed: implications for seed dispersal. Am. Nat. 122, 797-805.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.122 , pp. 797-805
    • Pratt, T.K.1    Stiles, F.W.2
  • 85
    • 0002624055 scopus 로고
    • The role of flying foxes (Pteropodidae) in oceanic island ecosystems of the Pacific
    • Rainey, W.E., Pierson, E.D., Elmqvist, T. & Cox, P.A. (1995) The role of flying foxes (Pteropodidae) in oceanic island ecosystems of the Pacific. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 67, 47-62.
    • (1995) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.67 , pp. 47-62
    • Rainey, W.E.1    Pierson, E.D.2    Elmqvist, T.3    Cox, P.A.4
  • 86
    • 0024186465 scopus 로고
    • The use of olfaction in food location by frugivorous bats
    • Rieger, J.F. & Jakob, E.M. (1988) The use of olfaction in food location by frugivorous bats. Biotropica 20, 161-164.
    • (1988) Biotropica , vol.20 , pp. 161-164
    • Rieger, J.F.1    Jakob, E.M.2
  • 87
    • 0002594135 scopus 로고
    • Performance of airborne animal sonar systems I. Microchiroptera
    • (ed. by P.E. Nachtigall and P.W.B. Moore), Pergamon Press, New York
    • Schnitzler, H.-U & Henson, O.W. Jr (1980) Performance of airborne animal sonar systems I. Microchiroptera. Animal Sonar (ed. by P.E. Nachtigall and P.W.B. Moore), pp. 109-181. Pergamon Press, New York.
    • (1980) Animal Sonar , pp. 109-181
    • Schnitzler, H.-U.1    Henson Jr., O.W.2
  • 88
    • 12644293591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echolocation and foraging behavior of insectivorous bats
    • In press
    • Schnitzler, H.-U. & Kalko, E.K.V. (1996) Echolocation and foraging behavior of insectivorous bats. BioScience. In press.
    • (1996) BioScience
    • Schnitzler, H.-U.1    Kalko, E.K.V.2
  • 89
    • 0001232457 scopus 로고
    • Avian dispersers of Bursera, Ficus and Erethia fruit in Yucatan
    • Scott, P.F. & Martin, R.E. (1984) Avian dispersers of Bursera, Ficus and Erethia fruit in Yucatan. Biotropica 16, 299-323.
    • (1984) Biotropica , vol.16 , pp. 299-323
    • Scott, P.F.1    Martin, R.E.2
  • 90
    • 12644256409 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic imaging in bat sonar: Echolocation signals and the evolution of echolocation
    • Simmons, J. A. & Stein, R. A. (1980) Acoustic imaging in bat sonar: echolocation signals and the evolution of echolocation. J Comp. Physiol. 135, 255-261
    • (1980) J Comp. Physiol. , vol.135 , pp. 255-261
    • Simmons, J.A.1    Stein, R.A.2
  • 91
    • 0002987855 scopus 로고
    • The case for chiropteran monophyly
    • Simmons, N.B. (1994) The case for chiropteran monophyly. Am. Mus Novitates 3103, 1-54.
    • (1994) Am. Mus Novitates , vol.3103 , pp. 1-54
    • Simmons, N.B.1
  • 92
    • 0001846132 scopus 로고
    • Chiropteran evolution
    • (ed. by R.J Baker, J.K. Jones Jr and D C. Carter), Lubbock, Spec Pub. Museum, Texas Tech University
    • Smith, J.D. (1976) Chiropteran evolution. Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae (ed. by R.J Baker, J.K. Jones Jr and D C. Carter), pp. 49-69. Lubbock, Spec Pub. Museum, Texas Tech University, vol. 10.
    • (1976) Biology of Bats of the New World Family Phyllostomatidae , vol.10 , pp. 49-69
    • Smith, J.D.1
  • 94
    • 0000615540 scopus 로고
    • Keystone plant resources in the tropical forest
    • (ed. by M.E. Soulé), Academic Press, New York
    • Terborgh, J. (1986) Keystone plant resources in the tropical forest. Conservation Biology (ed. by M.E. Soulé), pp. 330-344. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1986) Conservation Biology , pp. 330-344
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 96
    • 0000224616 scopus 로고
    • Fruit intake and energy budgets of frugivorous bats
    • Thomas, D.W. (1984) Fruit intake and energy budgets of frugivorous bats. Physiol. Zool. 57, 457-467.
    • (1984) Physiol. Zool. , vol.57 , pp. 457-467
    • Thomas, D.W.1
  • 97
    • 84985349796 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the dry season roosting and foraging behavior of Epomophorus gambianus and Rousettus aegypticacus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae)
    • Thomas, D.W. & Fenton, M.B. (1978) Notes on the dry season roosting and foraging behavior of Epomophorus gambianus and Rousettus aegypticacus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). J. Zool Lond. 186, 403-406.
    • (1978) J. Zool Lond. , vol.186 , pp. 403-406
    • Thomas, D.W.1    Fenton, M.B.2
  • 98
    • 0002548787 scopus 로고
    • The shape of bird- and bat-generated seed shadows around a tropical fruiting tree
    • Thomas, D.W, Cloutier, D., Provencher, M. & Houle, C. (1988) The shape of bird- and bat-generated seed shadows around a tropical fruiting tree. Biotropica 20, 347-348.
    • (1988) Biotropica , vol.20 , pp. 347-348
    • Thomas, D.W.1    Cloutier, D.2    Provencher, M.3    Houle, C.4
  • 99
    • 12644281565 scopus 로고
    • Feeding habits of Artibeus jamaicensis
    • Tuttle, M.D. (1968) Feeding habits of Artibeus jamaicensis. J Mammal 49, 787.
    • (1968) J Mammal , vol.49 , pp. 787
    • Tuttle, M.D.1
  • 101
    • 0002367316 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of Philippine fruit bats: Patterns of resource use and seed dispersal
    • Utzurrum, R.C.B. (1995) Feeding ecology of Philippine fruit bats: patterns of resource use and seed dispersal. Symp. Zool Soc. Lond 67, 63-77.
    • (1995) Symp. Zool Soc. Lond , vol.67 , pp. 63-77
    • Utzurrum, R.C.B.1
  • 102
    • 0000801683 scopus 로고
    • Differential ingestion of viable vs non-viable Ficus seeds by fruit bats
    • Utzurrum, R.B. & Hiedeman, P.D. (1991) Differential ingestion of viable vs non-viable Ficus seeds by fruit bats. Biotropica 23, 311-312.
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 311-312
    • Utzurrum, R.B.1    Hiedeman, P.D.2
  • 103
    • 84989994454 scopus 로고
    • The dispersal of plants by bats (Chiropterochory)
    • Van der Pijl, L (1957) The dispersal of plants by bats (Chiropterochory). Acta Bot. Neerl. 6, 291-315.
    • (1957) Acta Bot. Neerl. , vol.6 , pp. 291-315
    • Van Der Pijl, L.1
  • 105
    • 0002988501 scopus 로고
    • Observations of seed dispersal by bats in a tropical humid region, Veracruz, Mexico
    • Vazquez-Yanes, C., Orozco, A., Francois, G. & Trejo, L. (1975) Observations of seed dispersal by bats in a tropical humid region, Veracruz, Mexico, Biotropica 1, 73-76.
    • (1975) Biotropica , vol.1 , pp. 73-76
    • Vazquez-Yanes, C.1    Orozco, A.2    Francois, G.3    Trejo, L.4
  • 106
    • 0022209985 scopus 로고
    • Colors of fruit displays of bird-dispersed plants in two tropical forests
    • Wheelright, N.T. & Janson, C.H. (1985) Colors of fruit displays of bird-dispersed plants in two tropical forests. Am. Nat. 126, 777-791.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.126 , pp. 777-791
    • Wheelright, N.T.1    Janson, C.H.2
  • 107
    • 0028163366 scopus 로고
    • The role of frugivorous bats and birds in the rebuilding of a tropical forest ecosystem. Karakatau, Indonesia
    • Whittaker, R.J. & Jones, S.H. (1994) The role of frugivorous bats and birds in the rebuilding of a tropical forest ecosystem. Karakatau, Indonesia. J. Biogeogr. 21, 698-702.
    • (1994) J. Biogeogr. , vol.21 , pp. 698-702
    • Whittaker, R.J.1    Jones, S.H.2
  • 108
    • 0016945585 scopus 로고
    • Field studies of the African fruit bat, Epomophorus wahlbergi, with special reference to male calling
    • Wickler, W.A. & Seibt, U. (1976) Field studies of the African fruit bat, Epomophorus wahlbergi, with special reference to male calling Z Tierphysiol 40, 345-376.
    • (1976) Z Tierphysiol , vol.40 , pp. 345-376
    • Wickler, W.A.1    Seibt, U.2
  • 109
    • 0027011154 scopus 로고
    • Food plants and economic importance of flying foxes on Pacific Islands
    • Wiles, G.J. & Fujita, M.S. (1992) Food plants and economic importance of flying foxes on Pacific Islands. Biol. Rep. 90, 24-35.
    • (1992) Biol. Rep. , vol.90 , pp. 24-35
    • Wiles, G.J.1    Fujita, M.S.2
  • 110
    • 0027528087 scopus 로고
    • Dietary overlap in frugivorous and insectivorous bats from edaphic cerrado habitats of Brazil
    • Willig, M.R., Camilo, G.R & Noble, S.J. (1993) Dietary overlap in frugivorous and insectivorous bats from edaphic cerrado habitats of Brazil. J. Mammal. 74, 117-128.
    • (1993) J. Mammal. , vol.74 , pp. 117-128
    • Willig, M.R.1    Camilo, G.R.2    Noble, S.J.3
  • 111
    • 0025628941 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of fruit color in fleshy-fruited plants
    • Willson, M.F. & Whelan, D.J. (1990) The evolution of fruit color in fleshy-fruited plants. Am. Nat. 136, 790-809.
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.136 , pp. 790-809
    • Willson, M.F.1    Whelan, D.J.2
  • 112
    • 0024885535 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate dispersal syndromes in some Australian and New Zealand plant communities, with geographic comparisons
    • Willson, M.F., Irvine, A.K. & Walsh, N.G. (1989) Vertebrate dispersal syndromes in some Australian and New Zealand plant communities, with geographic comparisons. Biotropica 21, 133-147.
    • (1989) Biotropica , vol.21 , pp. 133-147
    • Willson, M.F.1    Irvine, A.K.2    Walsh, N.G.3
  • 113
    • 0007312732 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, New York
    • Wimsatt, W.A. (1970) Biology of Bats, vols 1-3. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1970) Biology of Bats , vol.1-3
    • Wimsatt, W.A.1
  • 114
    • 0000051207 scopus 로고
    • Phenology of fruit and leaf production by strangler figs on Barro Colorado Island, Panamá
    • Windsor, D.M., Morrison, D.W., Estribi, M.A. & de Leon, B. (1989) Phenology of fruit and leaf production by strangler figs on Barro Colorado Island, Panamá. Experientia 45, 647-653.
    • (1989) Experientia , vol.45 , pp. 647-653
    • Windsor, D.M.1    Morrison, D.W.2    Estribi, M.A.3    De Leon, B.4
  • 115
    • 84971990426 scopus 로고
    • Folivory in the big fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in eastern Brazil
    • Zortea, M. & Mendes, S.L. (1993) Folivory in the big fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in eastern Brazil. J. Trop. Ecol. 9, 117-120.
    • (1993) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 117-120
    • Zortea, M.1    Mendes, S.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.