메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 447-458

The ecology and evolution of the New World non-pollinating fig wasp communities

Author keywords

coevolution; community structure; density dependence; Ficus; parasites; parasitoid; spatial heterogeneity

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTION; FIG; FIG WASP; HOST-PARASITOID INTERACTION; PARASITOID;

EID: 0030302888     PISSN: 03050270     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.1996.tb00006.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (141)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0001204058 scopus 로고
    • The genera of chalcidosd wasps from Ficus fruit in the new world
    • Bouček, Z. (1993) The genera of chalcidosd wasps from Ficus fruit in the new world. J Nat. Hist. 27, 173-217.
    • (1993) J Nat. Hist. , vol.27 , pp. 173-217
    • Bouček, Z.1
  • 3
    • 0024249030 scopus 로고
    • Fruit production in a monoecious fig: Consequences of an obligate mutualism
    • Bronstein, J.L. (1988a) Fruit production in a monoecious fig: consequences of an obligate mutualism. Ecology, 69, 207-214.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 207-214
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 0024180801 scopus 로고
    • Mutualism, antagonism, and the fig-pollinator interaction
    • Bronstein, J.L. (1988b) Mutualism, antagonism, and the fig-pollinator interaction. Ecology, 69, 1298-1302.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1298-1302
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 0026273537 scopus 로고
    • The nonpollinating wasp fauna of Ficus pertusa: Exploitation of a mutualism?
    • Bronstein, J.L. (1991) The nonpollinating wasp fauna of Ficus pertusa: exploitation of a mutualism? Oikos, 61, 175-186.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 175-186
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 6
    • 0002010681 scopus 로고
    • Seed predators as mutualists: Ecology and evolution of the fig/pollinator interaction
    • (ed. by E. Bernays). CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Bronstein, J.L. (1992) Seed predators as mutualists: ecology and evolution of the fig/pollinator interaction. Insect-plant interactions (ed. by E. Bernays). CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • (1992) Insect-plant Interactions
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 7
    • 0007682706 scopus 로고
    • An association between epichrysomallines and eurytomids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in southern African fig wasp communities
    • Compton. S.G. (1993a) An association between epichrysomallines and eurytomids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in southern African fig wasp communities. Afnc. Entomol 1, 123-125.
    • (1993) Afnc. Entomol , vol.1 , pp. 123-125
    • Compton, S.G.1
  • 8
    • 0001247028 scopus 로고
    • One way to be a fig
    • Compton, S.G. (1993b) One way to be a fig. Afric. Entomol. 1, 151-158.
    • (1993) Afric. Entomol. , vol.1 , pp. 151-158
    • Compton, S.G.1
  • 9
    • 0027037840 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of species richness in southern African fig wasp assemblages
    • Compton, S.G. & Hawkins, B.A. (1992) Determinants of species richness in southern African fig wasp assemblages. Oecologia, 91, 68-74.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 68-74
    • Compton, S.G.1    Hawkins, B.A.2
  • 11
    • 0000977047 scopus 로고
    • Southern African fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): resource utilisation and host relationships
    • Compton, S.G. & van Noort, S. (1992) Southern African fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): resource utilisation and host relationships. Proc. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschuppen, 95, 423-435.
    • (1992) Proc. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie Van Wetenschuppen , vol.95 , pp. 423-435
    • Compton, S.G.1    Van Noort, S.2
  • 12
    • 0024186991 scopus 로고
    • Complex interactions between mutualisms: Ants tending homopterans protect fig seeds and pollinators
    • Compton, S.G. & Robertson, H.G. (1988) Complex interactions between mutualisms: ants tending homopterans protect fig seeds and pollinators. Ecology. 69, 1302-1305
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1302-1305
    • Compton, S.G.1    Robertson, H.G.2
  • 13
    • 0003117751 scopus 로고
    • African fig wasp parasitoid communities
    • (ed. by B.A. Hawkins and W. Sheehan), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Compton, S.G., Rasplus. J. & Ware, A.B. (1994) African fig wasp parasitoid communities. Parasitoid community ecology (ed. by B.A. Hawkins and W. Sheehan), pp. 343-370. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1994) Parasitoid Community Ecology , pp. 343-370
    • Compton, S.G.1    Rasplus, J.2    Ware, A.B.3
  • 14
    • 0028604046 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator limitation of fig tree reproduction on the island of Anak Krakatau (Indonesia)
    • Compton, S.G., Ross, S.J. & Thornton, I.W B. (1994) Pollinator limitation of fig tree reproduction on the island of Anak Krakatau (Indonesia). Biotropica, 26, 180-186.
    • (1994) Biotropica , vol.26 , pp. 180-186
    • Compton, S.G.1    Ross, S.J.2    Thornton, I.W.B.3
  • 15
    • 0030302875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of within-tree flowering asynchrony on the dynamics of seed and wasp production in an Australian fig species
    • Cook, J.M. & Power, S. (1996) Effects of within-tree flowering asynchrony on the dynamics of seed and wasp production in an Australian fig species. J. Biogeogr. 23, 487-493.
    • (1996) J. Biogeogr. , vol.23 , pp. 487-493
    • Cook, J.M.1    Power, S.2
  • 16
    • 1842360309 scopus 로고
    • Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Crawley, M.J. (1993) GLIM for ecologists Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1993) GLIM for Ecologists
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 17
    • 84958301701 scopus 로고
    • The behavior and morphology of the fig wasps Pegoscapus aseutus and P. jiminezi: Descriptions and suggested behaviors for phylogenetic studies
    • Frank, S.A. (1984) The behavior and morphology of the fig wasps Pegoscapus aseutus and P. jiminezi: descriptions and suggested behaviors for phylogenetic studies. Psyche, 91, 289-307.
    • (1984) Psyche , vol.91 , pp. 289-307
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 18
    • 0022174379 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchial selection theory and sex ratios. II. on applying the theory. and a test with fig wasps
    • Frank, S.A. (1985) Hierarchial selection theory and sex ratios. II. On applying the theory. and a test with fig wasps. Evolution, 39, 949-964.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 949-964
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 19
    • 34249965395 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary dynamics of fig communities
    • Frank, S.A. (1989) Ecological and evolutionary dynamics of fig communities. Experientia, 45, 674-680.
    • (1989) Experientia , vol.45 , pp. 674-680
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 20
    • 0000061586 scopus 로고
    • On the inadequacy of simple models of mutual interference for parasitism and predation
    • Free, C.A , Beddington, J.R. & Lawton, J.H. (1977) On the inadequacy of simple models of mutual interference for parasitism and predation. J. anim. Ecol. 42, 779-784.
    • (1977) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 779-784
    • Free, C.A.1    Beddington, J.R.2    Lawton, J.H.3
  • 21
    • 0000360441 scopus 로고
    • On the pollination ecology of Ficus sycomorus in East Africa
    • Galil, J. & Eisikowitch, D. (1968) On the pollination ecology of Ficus sycomorus in East Africa. Ecology, 49, 259-269.
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 259-269
    • Gilil, J.1    Eisikowitch, D.2
  • 22
    • 0002350956 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the pollination ecology of Ficus sycomorus in East Africa
    • Galil, J. & Eisikowitch, D. (1969) Further studies on the pollination ecology of Ficus sycomorus in East Africa. Tijd. Ent. 112, 1-13.
    • (1969) Tijd. Ent. , vol.112 , pp. 1-13
    • Galil, J.1    Eisikowitch, D.2
  • 23
    • 0001574035 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of clutch size in invertebrates
    • Godfray, H.C.J. (1987) The evolution of clutch size in invertebrates. Oxf. Surv. Evol. Biol 4, 117-154.
    • (1987) Oxf. Surv. Evol. Biol , vol.4 , pp. 117-154
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 24
    • 0024195643 scopus 로고
    • Virginity in haplodiploid populations: A study on fig wasps
    • Godfray, H.C.J. (1988) Virginity in haplodiploid populations: a study on fig wasps. Ecol. Entomol. 13, 283-291.
    • (1988) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 283-291
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 26
    • 0347866454 scopus 로고
    • The comparative external morphology and systematics of the neotropical parasitic fig wasp genus Idarnes (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)
    • Gordh, G. (1975) The comparative external morphology and systematics of the neotropical parasitic fig wasp genus Idarnes (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). U Kansas Sci. Bull. 50, 389-455.
    • (1975) U Kansas Sci. Bull. , vol.50 , pp. 389-455
    • Gordh, G.1
  • 27
    • 0027071425 scopus 로고
    • Spatial density dependence in populations of a cynipid gall former Andricus quercuscalicis
    • Hails, R.S & Crawley. M.J. (1992) Spatial density dependence in populations of a cynipid gall former Andricus quercuscalicis J Anim. Ecol. 61, 567-584.
    • (1992) J Anim. Ecol. , vol.61 , pp. 567-584
    • Hails, R.S.1    Crawley, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 0000817078 scopus 로고
    • Wingless and fighting males in fig wasps and other insects
    • (ed. by M.S. Blum and N.A. Blum), Academic Press, London
    • Hamilton, W.D. (1979) Wingless and fighting males in fig wasps and other insects. Sexual selection and reproductive competition in insects (ed. by M.S. Blum and N.A. Blum), pp. 167-220. Academic Press, London.
    • (1979) Sexual Selection and Reproductive Competition in Insects , pp. 167-220
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 29
    • 0000774060 scopus 로고
    • Sex versus non-sex versus parasite
    • Hamilton, W D. (1980) Sex versus non-sex versus parasite. Oikos, 35, 282-290.
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.35 , pp. 282-290
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 30
    • 0020336255 scopus 로고
    • Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites?
    • Hamilton, W.D. & Zuk, M. (1982) Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? Science, 218, 384-387.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 384-387
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Zuk, M.2
  • 31
    • 0000103134 scopus 로고
    • The population biology of insect parasitoids
    • (ed. by M.J. Crawley), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Hassell, M.P. & Godfray, H.C.J. (1992) The population biology of insect parasitoids. Natural enemies (ed. by M.J. Crawley), pp. 265-292. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1992) Natural Enemies , pp. 265-292
    • Hassell, M.P.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2
  • 32
    • 0025528160 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity and the dynamics of host-parasitoid interactions
    • Hassell, M.P. & Pacala, S.W. (1990) Heterogeneity and the dynamics of host-parasitoid interactions. Phil Trans Roy. Soc. Land. B. 330, 203-220.
    • (1990) Phil Trans Roy. Soc. Land. B. , vol.330 , pp. 203-220
    • Hassell, M.P.1    Pacala, S.W.2
  • 33
    • 0026282142 scopus 로고
    • The persistence of host-parasitoid associations in patchy environments. I. A general criterion
    • Hassell, M.P., May, R M., Pacala, S.W. & Chesson, P.L. (1991) The persistence of host-parasitoid associations in patchy environments. I. A general criterion. Am. Nat 138, 568-583.
    • (1991) Am. Nat , vol.138 , pp. 568-583
    • Hassell, M.P.1    May, R.M.2    Pacala, S.W.3    Chesson, P.L.4
  • 34
    • 0026526661 scopus 로고
    • African fig wasp communities: Undersaturation and latitudinal gradients in species richness
    • Hawkins, B.A. & Compton, S.G. (1992) African fig wasp communities: undersaturation and latitudinal gradients in species richness. J. Anim. Ecol. 61, 361-372.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.61 , pp. 361-372
    • Hawkins, B.A.1    Compton, S.G.2
  • 35
    • 0021876395 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio adjustment in fig wasps
    • Herre, E.A. (1985) Sex ratio adjustment in fig wasps. Science, 228, 896-898.
    • (1985) Science , vol.228 , pp. 896-898
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 36
    • 0000262290 scopus 로고
    • Optimality. plasticity, and selective regime in fig wasp sex ratios
    • Herre, E.A. (1987) Optimality. plasticity, and selective regime in fig wasp sex ratios. Nature, 329, 627-629.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 627-629
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 37
    • 0001432694 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of reproductive characteristics in twelve species of new world figs and their pollinator wasps
    • Herre, E.A. (1989) Coevolution of reproductive characteristics in twelve species of new world figs and their pollinator wasps. Experientia, 45, 637-647
    • (1989) Experientia , vol.45 , pp. 637-647
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 38
    • 0027341501 scopus 로고
    • Population-structure and the evolution of virulence in nematode parasites of fig wasps
    • Herre, E.A. (1993) Population-structure and the evolution of virulence in nematode parasites of fig wasps. Science, 259, 1442-1445.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1442-1445
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 39
    • 0030302884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of studies on a community of Panamanian figs
    • Herre, E.A. (1996) An overview of studies on a community of Panamanian figs J. Biogeogr. 23, 593-607
    • (1996) J. Biogeogr. , vol.23 , pp. 593-607
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 40
  • 42
    • 0027525720 scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity and the population dynamics of a host-parasitoid system
    • Jones, T H., Hassell, M.P. & Pacala, S.W. (1993) Spatial heterogeneity and the population dynamics of a host-parasitoid system. J. anim. Ecol. 62, 251-262.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 251-262
    • Jones, T.H.1    Hassell, M.P.2    Pacala, S.W.3
  • 43
    • 0002631518 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of host-parasitoid interactions
    • (ed. by B.A. Hawkins and W. Sheehan), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Jones, T,H., Hassell, M.P. & May, R.M. (1994) Population dynamics of host-parasitoid interactions. Parasitoid community ecology (ed. by B.A. Hawkins and W. Sheehan), pp. 371-394. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1994) Parasitoid Community Ecology , pp. 371-394
    • Jones, T.H.1    Hassell, M.P.2    May, R.M.3
  • 44
    • 0030482795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phytogenies of fig pollinating and non-pollinating wasps and the implications for the origin and evolution of the fig-fig wasp mutualism
    • Machado, C.A., Herre, E.A., McCafferty, S.S. & Bermingham, E. (1996) Molecular phytogenies of fig pollinating and non-pollinating wasps and the implications for the origin and evolution of the fig-fig wasp mutualism. J. Biogeogr. 23, 531-542.
    • (1996) J. Biogeogr. , vol.23 , pp. 531-542
    • Machado, C.A.1    Herre, E.A.2    McCafferty, S.S.3    Bermingham, E.4
  • 45
    • 0028180903 scopus 로고
    • The structure of a tropical host-parasitoid community
    • Memmot, J., Godfray, H.C.J. & Gauld, I D. (1994) The structure of a tropical host-parasitoid community. J. anim Ecol. 63, 521-540.
    • (1994) J. Anim Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 521-540
    • Memmot, J.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2    Gauld, I.D.3
  • 46
    • 0020363423 scopus 로고
    • Fruiting phenologies of two neotropical Ficus species
    • Milton, K., Windsor, D.M., Morrison, D.W. & Estribi, M.A. (1982) Fruiting phenologies of two neotropical Ficus species. Ecology, 63, 752-762.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 752-762
    • Milton, K.1    Windsor, D.M.2    Morrison, D.W.3    Estribi, M.A.4
  • 47
    • 0028235276 scopus 로고
    • The yucca expediency
    • Morre, P.D. (1994) The yucca expediency Nature, 386, 588-589.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 588-589
    • Morre, P.D.1
  • 48
    • 0001700297 scopus 로고
    • Foraging ecology and energetics of the frugivorous bat Artibius jamaicensis
    • Morrison, D.W. (1978) Foraging ecology and energetics of the frugivorous bat Artibius jamaicensis. Ecology 59, 716-723.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 716-723
    • Morrison, D.W.1
  • 49
    • 0000657898 scopus 로고
    • The closed environment of the fig receptacle and its influence on male conflict in the Old World fig wasp, Philotropensis pilosa
    • Murray, M.G. (1987) The closed environment of the fig receptacle and its influence on male conflict in the Old World fig wasp, Philotropensis pilosa. Anim. Behav. 35, 488-506.
    • (1987) Anim. Behav. , vol.35 , pp. 488-506
    • Murray, M.G.1
  • 50
    • 0024903843 scopus 로고
    • Environmental constraints on fighting in flightless male fig wasps
    • Murray, M.G. (1989) Environmental constraints on fighting in flightless male fig wasps. Anim. Behav 38, 186-193.
    • (1989) Anim. Behav , vol.38 , pp. 186-193
    • Murray, M.G.1
  • 51
    • 0026282143 scopus 로고
    • The persistence of host parasitoid associations in a patchy environment. II. Evaluation of field data
    • Pacala, S. & Hassell, M.P. (1991) The persistence of host parasitoid associations in a patchy environment. II. Evaluation of field data. Am. Nat 138, 584-605.
    • (1991) Am. Nat , vol.138 , pp. 584-605
    • Pacala, S.1    Hassell, M.P.2
  • 52
    • 0025199357 scopus 로고
    • Host-parasitoid associations in patchy environments
    • Pacala, S., Hassell, M.P. & May, R.M. (1990) Host-parasitoid associations in patchy environments. Nature, 344, 150-153.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 150-153
    • Pacala, S.1    Hassell, M.P.2    May, R.M.3
  • 53
    • 0000311640 scopus 로고
    • Ficuspollinator research in India: Past, present and future
    • Patel, A., Hossaert-McKey, M. & McKey, D. (1993) Ficuspollinator research in India: past, present and future. Curr. Sci. 65, 243-253.
    • (1993) Curr. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 243-253
    • Patel, A.1    Hossaert-McKey, M.2    McKey, D.3
  • 54
    • 0028165155 scopus 로고
    • Physiological determinants of Ficus fruit temperature and implications for survival of pollinator wasp species: Comparative physiology through an energy budget approach
    • Patino, S., Herre, E.A. & Tyree, M.T. (1994) Physiological determinants of Ficus fruit temperature and implications for survival of pollinator wasp species: comparative physiology through an energy budget approach. Oecologia, 100, 13-20.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.100 , pp. 13-20
    • Patino, S.1    Herre, E.A.2    Tyree, M.T.3
  • 55
    • 0029169314 scopus 로고
    • Windows of fruit production in yuccas? No. A critique of James et al
    • Pellmyr, O. (1995) Windows of fruit production in yuccas? No. A critique of James et al. Oikos, 72, 145-147.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 145-147
    • Pellmyr, O.1
  • 57
    • 0000469989 scopus 로고
    • Host specificity of fig wasps (Agaonidae)
    • Ramirez, B.W. (1970) Host specificity of fig wasps (Agaonidae). Evolution, 24, 681-691.
    • (1970) Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 681-691
    • Ramirez, B.W.1
  • 58
    • 0027046307 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity and density dependence in a field study of a tephritid-parasitoid interaction
    • Redfern, M., Jones, T.H. & Hassell, M.P (1992) Heterogeneity and density dependence in a field study of a tephritid-parasitoid interaction. Ecol Ent. 17, 255-262.
    • (1992) Ecol Ent. , vol.17 , pp. 255-262
    • Redfern, M.1    Jones, T.H.2    Hassell, M.P.3
  • 59
    • 0028163242 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation and the dynamics of host-parasitoid systems: A discrete-generation model with within-generation redistnbution
    • Rohani, P., Godfray, H.C.J. & Hassell, M.P. (1994) Aggregation and the dynamics of host-parasitoid systems: a discrete-generation model with within-generation redistnbution. Am. Nat. 144, 491-509.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 491-509
    • Rohani, P.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2    Hassell, M.P.3
  • 60
    • 0027331174 scopus 로고
    • 2>1 rule'
    • 2>1 rule'. TREE, 8, 400-405.
    • (1993) TREE , vol.8 , pp. 400-405
    • Taylor, A.D.1
  • 61
    • 0022861379 scopus 로고
    • Oviposition behaviour and searching efficiency in a natural population of a braconid parasitoid
    • Thompson, J.N. (1986a) Oviposition behaviour and searching efficiency in a natural population of a braconid parasitoid. J. anim Ecol. 55, 351-360.
    • (1986) J. Anim Ecol. , vol.55 , pp. 351-360
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 62
    • 1342307157 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in coevolution
    • (ed. by A.R. Stone and D.L. Hawksworth), Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Thompson, J.N. (1986b) Patterns in coevolution. Coevolution and systematics (ed. by A.R. Stone and D.L. Hawksworth), pp. 119-143. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1986) Coevolution and Systematics , pp. 119-143
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 63
    • 85051605398 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of the genus Apocrypta Coquerl in relation to its hosts, Ceratosolen Mayr (Agaonidae) and Ficus L
    • (ed. S.A. Ulenberg). North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam
    • Ulenberg, S.A. (1985) The phylogeny of the genus Apocrypta Coquerl in relation to its hosts, Ceratosolen Mayr (Agaonidae) and Ficus L. The systematics of the fig wasp parasites of the genus Apocrypta Coquerl (ed. S.A. Ulenberg). North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam.
    • (1985) The Systematics of the Fig Wasp Parasites of the Genus Apocrypta Coquerl
    • Ulenberg, S.A.1
  • 65
    • 0001590338 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator-specific volatile attractants released from the figs of Ficus burttdavyi
    • van Noort, S., Ware, A.B. & Compton, S.G. (1989) Pollinator-specific volatile attractants released from the figs of Ficus burttdavyi Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Wetensap. 85, 323-324.
    • (1989) Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Wetensap. , vol.85 , pp. 323-324
    • Van Noort, S.1    Ware, A.B.2    Compton, S.G.3
  • 66
    • 0009342631 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of Ficus ottoniifolia (Moraceae) syconia and its role in the fig-fig wasp symbiosis
    • Verkerke, W. (1986) Anatomy of Ficus ottoniifolia (Moraceae) syconia and its role in the fig-fig wasp symbiosis. Proc. K. ned. Akad. Wet. 89, 443-469.
    • (1986) Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. , vol.89 , pp. 443-469
    • Verkerke, W.1
  • 67
    • 0342895949 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the fig
    • Verkerke, W. (1989) Structure and function of the fig. Experientia. 45, 612-622.
    • (1989) Experientia , vol.45 , pp. 612-622
    • Verkerke, W.1
  • 68
    • 0000035560 scopus 로고
    • Fig volatiles: Their role in attracting pollinators and maintaining pollinator specificity
    • Ware, A.B., Kaye, P.T., Compton, S.G. & van Noort, S. (1993) Fig volatiles: their role in attracting pollinators and maintaining pollinator specificity. Plant Syst. Evol. 186, 147-156.
    • (1993) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.186 , pp. 147-156
    • Ware, A.B.1    Kaye, P.T.2    Compton, S.G.3    Van Noort, S.4
  • 69
    • 0028576077 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the New World fig-parasitising wasps Idarnes and implications for the evolution of the fig-pollinator mutualism
    • West, S.A. & Herre, E.A. (1994) The ecology of the New World fig-parasitising wasps Idarnes and implications for the evolution of the fig-pollinator mutualism. Proc. R Soc Lond B, 258, 67-72.
    • (1994) Proc. R Soc Lond B , vol.258 , pp. 67-72
    • West, S.A.1    Herre, E.A.2
  • 70
    • 0001977774 scopus 로고
    • Co-evolution of figs and their insect pollinators
    • Wiebes, J.T. (1979) Co-evolution of figs and their insect pollinators. A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 10, 1-12.
    • (1979) A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.10 , pp. 1-12
    • Wiebes, J.T.1
  • 71
    • 0000051207 scopus 로고
    • Phenology of fruit and leaf production by 'strangler' figs on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Windsor, D.M., Morrison, D.W., Estribi, M.A & de Leon, B. (1989) Phenology of fruit and leaf production by 'strangler' figs on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Experientia, 45, 647-653.
    • (1989) Experientia , vol.45 , pp. 647-653
    • Windsor, D.M.1    Morrison, D.W.2    Estribi, M.A.3    De Leon, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.