Molecular phylogenies of figs and their pollinator wasps

Journal of Biogeography

Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 521-530

  Herre, Edward Allen ^a,b   Machado, C A ^a,b,c   Bermingham, E ^a   Nason, J D ^d   Windsor, D M ^a   McCafferty, S S ^a   Van Houten, W ^e   Bachmann, K ^f  

^a SMITHSONIAN TROPICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Panama)

^b STRI   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^e PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

chloroplast DNA; co evolution; Ficus; mitochondrial DNA; Moraceae; mutualism

Indexed keywords

FICUS (ANGIOSPERM); MORACEAE; UROSTIGMA; VESPIDAE;

EID: 0030468607     PISSN: 03050270     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.1996.tb00014.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (65)

1. Avise, J.C. (1986) Mitochondrial DNA and the evolutionary genetics of higher animals. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 312, 325-342.
2. Beckenbach, A.T., Wei, Y.W. & Liu, H. (1993) Relationships of the Drosophila obscura species group, inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10, 619-634.
3. Berg, C.C. (1978) Cecropiaceae, a new family of the Urticales. Taxon, 27, 39-44.
4. Berg, C.C. (1984) Floral differentiation and dioecism in Ficus (Moraceae), Minisymposium: Figs and fig insects, pp. 15-25. (ed. by F. Kjellberg & G. Valdeyrons). CNRS, Montpellier, France.
5. Berg, C.C. (1989a) Classification and distribution of Ficus. Experientia, 45, 605-611.
6. Berg, C.C. (1989b) Systematics and phylogeny of the Urticales. Evolution, systematics, and fossil history of the Hamamelidae, Vol. 2: 'Higher' Hamamelidae (ed. by P. R. Crane and S. Blackmore) pp. 193-220. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
7. Bermingham, E. & Lessios, H.A. (1993) Rate variation of protein and mitochondrial DNA evolution as revealed by sea urchins separated by the Isthmus of Panama. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci , U.S.A. 90, 2734-2738.
8. Bronstein, J.L. (1992) Seed predators as mutualists: ecology and evolution of the fig/pollinator interaction. Insect-plant interactions. (ed. by E. Bernys) CRC Press, Boca Raton.
9. Brooks, D.R. (1988) Macroevolutionary comparisons of host and parasite phylogenies. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19, 235-259.
10. Bouček, Z. (1988) 6. Family Agaonidae. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species, pp. 156-209. CABI, Wallingford, U.K.
11. Bouček, Z. (1993) The genera of chalcidoid wasps from Ficus fruit in the new world. J. Nat. Hist 27, 173-217.
12. Coetzee, J.A. (1990) The Paleofloras of Africa. Biological relationships between Africa and South America. 37th Annual Systematics Symposium. Missouri Botanical Garden, MI.
13. Collinson, M.E. (1989) The fossil record of the Moraceae. Evolution, systematics, and fossil history of the Hamamelidae, Volume 2: 'Higher' Hamamelidae, pp. 319-339. (ed. by P. R. Crane and S. Blackmore). Clarendon Press, Oxford.
14. Compton, S.G. (1990) A collapse of host specificity in some South African fig wasps. South Afr. J. Sci. 86, 39-40.
15. Compton, S.G. (1993) One way to be a fig. Afric. Entomol. 1, 151-158.
16. Corner, E.J.H. (1940) Wayside Trees of Malaya. Singapore Government Printing Office, Singapore.
17. Corner, E.J.H. (1958) An introduction to the distribution of Ficus. Reinwardtia, 4, 325-355.
18. Corner, E.J.H. (1985) Ficus (Moraceae) and Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea): figs and their pollinators. Biol J. Linn. Soc. 25, 187-195
19. Crozier, R.H. & Crozier, Y.C. (1993) The mitochondrial genome of the honey-bee, Apis mellifera: complete sequence and genome organization. Genetics, 133, 97-117.
20. Doyle, J.J. & Doyle, J.L. (1990) Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus, 12, 13-15.
21. Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies; an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783-791.
22. Frank, S.A. (1984) The behavior and morphology of the fig wasps Pegoscapus assutus and P. jimenezi: descriptions and suggested behavioral characters for phylogenetic studies. Psyche, 91, 289-308.
23. Galil, J. & Eisikowitch, D. (1968) Flowering cycles and fruit types of Ficus sycomorus in Israel New Phytol. 67, 745-758.
24. Gentry, A.H (1990) Diversity and floristic composition in lowland tropical forest in Africa and South America. Biological relationships between Africa and South America. 37th Annual Systematics Symposium. Missouri Botanical Garden, MI.
25. Golenberg, E.M., Giannasi, D E., Clegg, M.T., Smiley, C.J., Durbin, M., Henderson, D. & Zurawski, G. (1990) Chloroplast DNA sequence from a Miocene Magnolia species. Nature, 344, 656-658.
26. Hafner, M.S. & Nadler, S.A. (1990) Cospeciation in host-parasite assemblages: comparative analysis of rates of evolution and timing of cospeciation events. Syst. Zool. 39, 192-204.
27. Herre, E.A. (1989) Coevolution of reproductive characteristics in twelve species of new world figs and their pollinator wasps. Experientia, 45, 637-647.
28. Herre, E.A. (1993) Population structure and the evolution of virulence in nematode parasites of fig wasps. Science, 259, 1442-1445.
29. Hillis, D.M. (1987) Molecular versus morphological approaches to systematics. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18, 23-42.
30. Hossaert-McKey, M., Gibernau, M. & Frey, J.E. (1994) Chemosensory attraction of fig wasps to substances produced by receptive figs. Ent. Exp. Appl. 70, 185-191.
31. Humphries, C.J. & Blackmore, S. (1989) A review of the classification of the Moraceae. Evolution, systematics, and fossil history of the Hamamelidae, Volume 2: 'Higher' Hamamelidae, pp. 267-277. (ed. by P. R. Crane and S. Blackmore) Clarendon Press, Oxford.
32. Janzen, D.H. (1979) How to be a fig. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 10, 13-51.
33. Kjellberg, F., Gouyon, P.-H., Ibrahim, M. & Valdeyron, G. (1987) The stability of the symbiosis between dioecious figs and their pollinators: a study of Ficus carica L. and Blastophaga psenes L. Evolution, 41, 693-704.
34. Kluge, A.G. & Ferris, J.S. (1969) Quantitative phyletics and the evolution of Anurans. Syst. Zool 18, 1-32.
35. Kocher, T.D., Thomas, W.K., Meyer, A., Pääbo, S.V., Villablanca, F.X. & Wilson, A.C (1989) Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S A. 86, 6196-6200.
36. Maddison, W.P. & Maddison, D.R. (1992) MacClade: analysis of phylogeny and character evolution, Version 3.0. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
37. Maisey, J.G. (1990) A final Gondwanaland biota? Biological relationships between Africa and South America 37th Annual Systematics Symposium. Missouri Botanical Garden, MI.
38. McKey, D. (1989) Population biology of figs: Applications for conservation. Experientia, 45, 661-673.
39. Miller, J.S. (1987) Host-plant relationships in the Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): parallel cladogenesis or colonization? Cladistics, 3, 105-120.
40. Milton, K., Windsor, D.M., Morrison, D.W & Estribi, M.A. (1982) Fruiting phenologies of two neotropical Ficus species. Ecology, 63, 752-762.
41. Mitter, C. & Brooks, D.R (1983) Phylogenetic aspects of coevolution. Coevolution (ed. by D. J. Futuyma and M. Slatkin). Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
42. Moritz, T.E. et al. (1987) Evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA: relevance for population biology and systematics. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18, 269-292.
43. Nei, M. (1987) Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. Columbia University Press. New York.
44. Page, R.D.M. (1993a) COMPONENT, Version 2 0. Natural History Museum, London.
45. Page, R.D.M. (1993b) Maps between trees and cladistic analysis of historical associations among genes, organisms, and areas: the problem of multiple lineages. Syst. Biol. 42, 77-84.
46. Patel, A., Hossaert-McKey, M. & McKey, D. (1993) Ficus-pollinator research in India: Past, present, and future. Curr. Sci. 65, 243-253.
47. Poinar Jr, G.O & Herre, E. A. (1991) Speciation and adaptive radiation in the fig wasp nematode, Parasitodiplogaster (Diplogasteridae: Rhabditida), in Panama, Rev. Nematol. 14, 361-374.
48. Ramirez B.W. (1969) Fig wasps: mechanism of pollen transfer. Science, 163, 580-581.
49. Ramirez, B.W. (1970a) Host specificity of fig wasps (Agaonidae). Evolution, 24, 681-691.
50. Ramirez, B.W. (1970b) Taxonomic and biological studies of neotropical fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae). University of Kansas Sci. Bull. 46, 1-44.
51. Ramirez, B.W. (1974) Specificity of Agaonidae: the coevolution of Ficus and its pollinators. PhD thesis, University of Kansas.
52. Romero, E.J. (1990) Paleofloras of South America. Biological relationships between Africa and South America 37th Annual Systematics Symposium. Missouri Botanical Garden, MI.
53. Saiki, R.K., Gelfand, D.H., Stoffel, S., Scharf, S J., Higuchi, R. Horn, G.T., Mullis, K.B. & Ehrlich, H.A. (1988) Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science, 239, 487-491.
54. Schemske, D.W. (1983) Limits to specialization and coevolution in plant-animal mutualisms. Coevolution (ed. by Nitecki, M. H.) University of Chicago Press, Chicago, London.
55. Simon, C., Pääbo, S. V., Kocher, T.D. & Wilson, A.C. (1989) Evolution of mitochondrial ribosomal RNA in insects as shown by the polymerase chain reaction. Molecular evolution. UCLA symposia on molecular and cellular biology. New series, vol 122 (ed. by M. Clegg and S. Clark), pp 235-244. Alan R. Liss Inc., New York.
56. Swofford, D. (1991) PAUP: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony. Version 3.1. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois.
57. Swofford, D.L. & Selander, R.B. (1981) BIOSYS-1: A FORTRAN program for the comprehensive analysis of electrophoretic data in population genetics and systematics. J. Hered. 72, 281-283.
58. Taberlet, P., Gielly, L., Pautou, G. & Bouvet, J. (1991) Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA. Plant Mol. Biol. 17, 1105-1109.
59. Van Noort, S., Ware, A.B. & Compton, S.G. (1989) Pollinator-specific volatile attractants released from the figs of Ficus burttdavyi. Sud-Afrikaanse Tydskr. vir Wetensap. 85, 323-324.
60. Verkerke, W. (1989) Structure and function of the fig. Experientia, 45, 612-621.
61. Ware, A.B , Perry, T.K., Compton, S.G. & Van Noort, S. (1993) Fig volatiles: their role in attracting pollinators and maintaining pollinator specificity. Plant Syst. Evol. 186, 147-156.
62. Wiebes, J.T. (1979) Co-evolution of figs and their insect pollinators. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 10, 1-12.
63. Wiebes, J.T. (1982) The phylogeny of the agaonidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Neth. J. Zool. 32, 395-411.
64. Wiebes, J.T. (1995) Agaonidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) and Ficus (Moraceae): fig wasps and their figs, XV (Meso-American Pegoscapus) Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. v. Wetenschappen, 98, 167-83.
65. Windsor, D.M., Morrison, D.W, Estribi, M.A. & de Leon, B. (1989) Phenology of fruit and leaf production by 'strangler' figs on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Experientia. 45, 647-653.